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<ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><a href="../../intro.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><a href="../../protocol/index.html">Protocol</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../overview.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Overview</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../protocol/notarization/index.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Notarization</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> TLS Handshake</div></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../protocol/notarization/key_exchange.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.1.</strong> Key Exchange</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../protocol/notarization/prf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.2.</strong> Symmetric key derivation</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../protocol/notarization/encryption.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> Encryption</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../protocol/notarization/commitment.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> Commitment</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../protocol/notarization/public_data_commitment.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.1.</strong> Commitment to public data</a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Selective Disclosure</div></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../protocol/2pc/garbled_circuits.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Secure 2-Party Computation</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> Garbled Circuits</div></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../protocol/2pc/deap.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.1.</strong> Dual Execution with Asymmetric Privacy</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> Oblivious Transfer</div></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.</strong> Paillier</div></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../protocol/2pc/mac.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.4.</strong> MAC</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../protocol/2pc/ff-arithmetic.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.5.</strong> Finite-Field Arithmetic</a></li></ol></li></ol>
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<h1 id="notarization-phase"><a class="header" href="#notarization-phase">Notarization Phase</a></h1>
<p>During the Notarization Phase the <code>Requester</code>, otherwise referred to as the <code>User</code>, and the <code>Notary</code> work together to generate an authenticated <code>Transcript</code> of a TLS session with a <code>Server</code>.</p>
<p>Listed below are some key points regarding this process:</p>
<ul>
<li>The identity of the <code>Server</code> is not revealed to the <code>Notary</code>, but the <code>Requester</code> is capable of proving the <code>Server</code> identity to a <code>Verifier</code> later.</li>
<li>The <code>Notary</code> only ever sees the <em>encrypted</em> application data of the TLS session.</li>
<li>The protocol guarantees that the <code>Requester</code> is not solely capable of constructing requests, nor can they forge responses from the <code>Server</code>.</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="requester"><a class="header" href="#requester">Requester</a></h2>
<p>The <code>Requester</code> is the party which runs the TLS connection with the <code>Server</code>. The <code>Requester</code> constructs application payloads, eg. HTTP requests, and coordinates with the <code>Notary</code> to encrypt them with the TLS session keys prior to sending them. Subsequently, the <code>Requester</code> works with the <code>Notary</code> to decrypt responses from the <code>Server</code>. The plaintext of the application data is only ever revealed to the <code>Requester</code>.</p>
<h2 id="notary"><a class="header" href="#notary">Notary</a></h2>
<p>The <code>Notary</code> is the party of which the authenticity of the <code>Transcript</code> relies on. During the session the <code>Notary</code> withholds its' shares of the TLS keys and participates in a series of secure 2-party computation protocols with the <code>Requester</code> to operate the TLS connection.</p>
<h2 id="server"><a class="header" href="#server">Server</a></h2>
<p>The <code>Server</code> can be any server which supports TLS. The TLSNotary protocol is entirely transparent to the <code>Server</code>, thus it can not be censored nor does it have to support any additional functionality.</p>
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tlsnotary/docs-assets/main/diagrams/tls12-multiround.png">
<h2 id="transcript"><a class="header" href="#transcript">Transcript</a></h2>
<p>The primary artifact generated from this phase is called the <code>Transcript</code>. It contains session meta-data, handshake data, and commitments to all the requests and responses. Typically the <code>Transcript</code> is signed by the <code>Notary</code>, however that is not necessary in the case where the <code>Notary</code> will also act as the <code>Verifier</code> in the selective disclosure phase.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Note that the server ephemeral key does not reveal the identity of the server to the <code>Notary</code>.</p>
</blockquote>
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tlsnotary/docs-assets/main/diagrams/transcript.png">
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