//go:build !fuzz
// +build !fuzz

package cache

import (
	"encoding/binary"
	"sync"

	lru "github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru"
	"github.com/pkg/errors"
	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promauto"
	ethTypes "github.com/prysmaticlabs/eth2-types"
	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state"
	lruwrpr "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/cache/lru"
	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/config/features"
	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/config/params"
)

const (
	// maxBalanceCacheSize defines the max number of active balances can cache.
	maxBalanceCacheSize = int(4)
)

var (
	// BalanceCacheMiss tracks the number of balance requests that aren't present in the cache.
	balanceCacheMiss = promauto.NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{
		Name: "total_effective_balance_cache_miss",
		Help: "The number of get requests that aren't present in the cache.",
	})
	// BalanceCacheHit tracks the number of balance requests that are in the cache.
	balanceCacheHit = promauto.NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{
		Name: "total_effective_balance_cache_hit",
		Help: "The number of get requests that are present in the cache.",
	})
)

// BalanceCache is a struct with 1 LRU cache for looking up balance by epoch.
type BalanceCache struct {
	cache *lru.Cache
	lock  sync.RWMutex
}

// NewEffectiveBalanceCache creates a new effective balance cache for storing/accessing total balance by epoch.
func NewEffectiveBalanceCache() *BalanceCache {
	return &BalanceCache{
		cache: lruwrpr.New(maxBalanceCacheSize),
	}
}

// AddTotalEffectiveBalance adds a new total effective balance entry for current balance for state `st` into the cache.
func (c *BalanceCache) AddTotalEffectiveBalance(st state.ReadOnlyBeaconState, balance uint64) error {
	if !features.Get().EnableActiveBalanceCache {
		return nil
	}
	key, err := balanceCacheKey(st)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	c.lock.Lock()
	defer c.lock.Unlock()

	_ = c.cache.Add(key, balance)
	return nil
}

// Get returns the current epoch's effective balance for state `st` in cache.
func (c *BalanceCache) Get(st state.ReadOnlyBeaconState) (uint64, error) {
	if !features.Get().EnableActiveBalanceCache {
		return 0, ErrNotFound
	}
	key, err := balanceCacheKey(st)
	if err != nil {
		return 0, err
	}

	c.lock.RLock()
	defer c.lock.RUnlock()

	value, exists := c.cache.Get(key)
	if !exists {
		balanceCacheMiss.Inc()
		return 0, ErrNotFound
	}
	balanceCacheHit.Inc()
	return value.(uint64), nil
}

// Given input state `st`, balance key is constructed as:
// (block_root in `st` at epoch_start_slot - 1) + current_epoch + validator_count
func balanceCacheKey(st state.ReadOnlyBeaconState) (string, error) {
	slotsPerEpoch := params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerEpoch
	currentEpoch := st.Slot().DivSlot(slotsPerEpoch)
	epochStartSlot, err := slotsPerEpoch.SafeMul(uint64(currentEpoch))
	if err != nil {
		// impossible condition due to early division
		return "", errors.Errorf("start slot calculation overflows: %v", err)
	}
	prevSlot := ethTypes.Slot(0)
	if epochStartSlot > 1 {
		prevSlot = epochStartSlot - 1
	}
	r, err := st.BlockRootAtIndex(uint64(prevSlot % params.BeaconConfig().SlotsPerHistoricalRoot))
	if err != nil {
		// impossible condition because index is always constrained within state
		return "", err
	}

	// Mix in current epoch
	b := make([]byte, 8)
	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b, uint64(currentEpoch))
	key := append(r, b...)

	// Mix in validator count
	b = make([]byte, 8)
	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b, uint64(st.NumValidators()))
	key = append(key, b...)

	return string(key), nil
}
