Update to Go 1.23 (#14818)

* Update to Go 1.23

* Update bazel version

* Update rules_go

* Use toolchains_protoc

* Update go_honnef_go_tools

* Update golang.org/x/tools

* Fix violations of SA3000

* Update errcheck by re-exporting the upstream repo

* Remove problematic ginkgo and gomega test helpers. Rewrote tests without these test libraries.

* Update go to 1.23.5

* gofmt with go1.23.5

* Revert Patch

* Unclog

* Update for go 1.23 support

* Fix Lint Issues

* Gazelle

* Fix Build

* Fix Lint

* no lint

* Fix lint

* Fix lint

* Disable intrange

* Preston's review

---------

Co-authored-by: Preston Van Loon <preston@pvl.dev>

beacon-chain/execution/execution_chain_test.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package execution
 
 import (
 	"io"
+	"os"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
@@ -11,5 +12,5 @@ func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
 	logrus.SetLevel(logrus.DebugLevel)
 	logrus.SetOutput(io.Discard)
 
-	m.Run()
+	os.Exit(m.Run())
 }