diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/transactions.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/transactions.rb
index a00c80b269..1227741b49 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/transactions.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/transactions.rb
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
     # Call the after_commit callbacks
     def committed! #:nodoc:
-      run_callbacks :commit
+      run_callbacks :commit if destroyed? || persisted?
     ensure
       @_start_transaction_state.clear
     end