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<ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><a href="../../index.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="spacer"></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Vac</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../vac/1/coss.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> 1/COSS</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../vac/2/mvds.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> 2/MVDS</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../vac/3/remote-log.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> 3/Remote Log</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../vac/4/mvds-meta.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> 4/MVDS Meta</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../vac/25/libp2p-dns-discovery.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> 25/Libp2p DNS Discovery</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../vac/32/rln-v1.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> 32/RLN-V1</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../vac/raw/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.</strong> Raw</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../vac/raw/consensus-hashgraphlike.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.1.</strong> Consensus Hashgraphlike</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../vac/raw/decentralized-messaging-ethereum.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.2.</strong> Decentralized Messaging Ethereum</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../vac/raw/eth-mls-offchain.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.3.</strong> ETH MLS Offchain</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../vac/raw/eth-mls-onchain.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.4.</strong> ETH MLS Onchain</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../vac/raw/deleted/eth-secpm.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.5.</strong> ETH SecPM</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../vac/raw/gossipsub-tor-push.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.6.</strong> Gossipsub Tor Push</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../vac/raw/logos-capability-discovery.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.7.</strong> Logos Capability Discovery</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../vac/raw/mix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.8.</strong> Mix</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../vac/raw/noise-x3dh-double-ratchet.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.9.</strong> Noise X3DH Double Ratchet</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../vac/raw/rln-interep-spec.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.10.</strong> RLN Interep Spec</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../vac/raw/rln-stealth-commitments.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.11.</strong> RLN Stealth Commitments</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../vac/raw/rln-v2.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.12.</strong> RLN-V2</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../vac/raw/sds.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.13.</strong> SDS</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../vac/template.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.</strong> Template</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Waku</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../waku/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.</strong> Overview</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../waku/standards/core/10/waku2.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.</strong> Standards - Core</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../waku/standards/core/10/waku2.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.1.</strong> 10/Waku2</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../waku/standards/core/11/relay.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.2.</strong> 11/Relay</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../waku/standards/core/12/filter.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.3.</strong> 12/Filter</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../waku/standards/core/13/store.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.4.</strong> 13/Store</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../waku/standards/core/14/message.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.5.</strong> 14/Message</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../waku/standards/core/15/bridge.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.6.</strong> 15/Bridge</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../waku/standards/core/17/rln-relay.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.7.</strong> 17/RLN Relay</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../waku/standards/core/19/lightpush.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.8.</strong> 19/Lightpush</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../waku/standards/core/31/enr.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.9.</strong> 31/ENR</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../waku/standards/core/33/discv5.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.10.</strong> 33/Discv5</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../waku/standards/core/34/peer-exchange.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.11.</strong> 34/Peer Exchange</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../waku/standards/core/36/bindings-api.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.12.</strong> 36/Bindings API</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../waku/standards/core/64/network.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.13.</strong> 64/Network</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../waku/standards/core/66/metadata.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.14.</strong> 66/Metadata</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../waku/standards/application/20/toy-eth-pm.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.</strong> Standards - Application</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../waku/standards/application/20/toy-eth-pm.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.1.</strong> 20/Toy ETH PM</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../waku/standards/application/26/payload.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.2.</strong> 26/Payload</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../waku/standards/application/53/x3dh.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.3.</strong> 53/X3DH</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../waku/standards/application/54/x3dh-sessions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.4.</strong> 54/X3DH Sessions</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../waku/standards/legacy/6/waku1.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.</strong> Standards - Legacy</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../waku/standards/legacy/6/waku1.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.1.</strong> 6/Waku1</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../waku/standards/legacy/7/data.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.2.</strong> 7/Data</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../waku/standards/legacy/8/mail.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.3.</strong> 8/Mail</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../waku/standards/legacy/9/rpc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.4.</strong> 9/RPC</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../waku/informational/22/toy-chat.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.</strong> Informational</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../waku/informational/22/toy-chat.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.1.</strong> 22/Toy Chat</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../waku/informational/23/topics.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.2.</strong> 23/Topics</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../waku/informational/27/peers.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.3.</strong> 27/Peers</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../waku/informational/29/config.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.4.</strong> 29/Config</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../waku/informational/30/adaptive-nodes.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.5.</strong> 30/Adaptive Nodes</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../waku/deprecated/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">14.</strong> Deprecated</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../waku/deprecated/5/waku0.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">14.1.</strong> 5/Waku0</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../waku/deprecated/16/rpc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">14.2.</strong> 16/RPC</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../waku/deprecated/18/swap.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">14.3.</strong> 18/Swap</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../waku/deprecated/fault-tolerant-store.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">14.4.</strong> Fault Tolerant Store</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><li class="part-title">Nomos</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../nomos/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">15.</strong> Overview</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../nomos/raw/nomosda-encoding.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">16.</strong> Raw</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../nomos/raw/nomosda-encoding.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">16.1.</strong> NomosDA Encoding</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../nomos/raw/nomosda-network.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">16.2.</strong> NomosDA Network</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../nomos/raw/p2p-hardware-requirements.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">16.3.</strong> P2P Hardware Requirements</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../nomos/raw/p2p-nat-solution.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">16.4.</strong> P2P NAT Solution</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../nomos/raw/p2p-network-bootstrapping.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">16.5.</strong> P2P Network Bootstrapping</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../nomos/raw/p2p-network.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">16.6.</strong> P2P Network</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../nomos/raw/sdp.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">16.7.</strong> SDP</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../nomos/deprecated/claro.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">17.</strong> Deprecated</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../nomos/deprecated/claro.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">17.1.</strong> Claro</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><li class="part-title">Codex</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../codex/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">18.</strong> Overview</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../codex/raw/codex-block-exchange.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">19.</strong> Raw</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../codex/raw/codex-block-exchange.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">19.1.</strong> Block Exchange</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../codex/raw/codex-marketplace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">19.2.</strong> Marketplace</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><li class="part-title">Status</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../status/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">20.</strong> Overview</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../status/24/curation.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">21.</strong> 24/Curation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../status/28/featuring.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">22.</strong> 28/Featuring</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../status/55/1to1-chat.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">23.</strong> 55/1-to-1 Chat</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../status/56/communities.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">24.</strong> 56/Communities</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../status/61/community-history-service.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">25.</strong> 61/Community History Service</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../status/62/payloads.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">26.</strong> 62/Payloads</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../status/63/keycard-usage.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">27.</strong> 63/Keycard Usage</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../status/65/account-address.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">28.</strong> 65/Account Address</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../status/71/push-notification-server.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">29.</strong> 71/Push Notification Server</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../status/raw/simple-scaling.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">30.</strong> Raw</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../status/raw/simple-scaling.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">30.1.</strong> Simple Scaling</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../status/raw/status-app-protocols.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">30.2.</strong> Status App Protocols</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../status/raw/status-mvds.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">30.3.</strong> Status MVDS</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../status/raw/url-data.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">30.4.</strong> URL Data</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../status/raw/url-scheme.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">30.5.</strong> URL Scheme</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../status/deprecated/3rd-party.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">31.</strong> Deprecated</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../status/deprecated/3rd-party.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">31.1.</strong> 3rd Party</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../status/deprecated/account.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">31.2.</strong> Account</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../status/deprecated/client.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">31.3.</strong> Client</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../status/deprecated/dapp-browser-API-usage.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">31.4.</strong> Dapp Browser API Usage</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../status/deprecated/eips.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">31.5.</strong> EIPs</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../status/deprecated/ethereum-usage.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">31.6.</strong> Ethereum Usage</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../status/deprecated/group-chat.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">31.7.</strong> Group Chat</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../status/deprecated/IPFS-gateway-for-sticker-Pack.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">31.8.</strong> IPFS Gateway for Sticker Pack</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../status/deprecated/keycard-usage-for-wallet-and-chat-keys.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">31.9.</strong> Keycard Usage for Wallet and Chat Keys</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../status/deprecated/notifications.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">31.10.</strong> Notifications</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../status/deprecated/payloads.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">31.11.</strong> Payloads</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../status/deprecated/push-notification-server.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">31.12.</strong> Push Notification Server</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../status/deprecated/secure-transport.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">31.13.</strong> Secure Transport</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../status/deprecated/waku-mailserver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">31.14.</strong> Waku Mailserver</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../status/deprecated/waku-usage.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">31.15.</strong> Waku Usage</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../status/deprecated/whisper-mailserver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">31.16.</strong> Whisper Mailserver</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../status/deprecated/whisper-usage.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">31.17.</strong> Whisper Usage</a></li></ol></li></ol>
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<input type="search" id="searchbar" name="searchbar" placeholder="Search this book ..." aria-controls="searchresults-outer" aria-describedby="searchresults-header">
|
||
</form>
|
||
<div id="searchresults-outer" class="searchresults-outer hidden">
|
||
<div id="searchresults-header" class="searchresults-header"></div>
|
||
<ul id="searchresults">
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<!-- Apply ARIA attributes after the sidebar and the sidebar toggle button are added to the DOM -->
|
||
<script>
|
||
document.getElementById('sidebar-toggle').setAttribute('aria-expanded', sidebar === 'visible');
|
||
document.getElementById('sidebar').setAttribute('aria-hidden', sidebar !== 'visible');
|
||
Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('#sidebar a')).forEach(function(link) {
|
||
link.setAttribute('tabIndex', sidebar === 'visible' ? 0 : -1);
|
||
});
|
||
</script>
|
||
|
||
<div id="content" class="content">
|
||
<main>
|
||
<hr />
|
||
<p>slug: 71
|
||
title: 71/STATUS-PUSH-NOTIFICATION-SERVER
|
||
name: Push Notification Server
|
||
status: draft
|
||
category: Standards Track
|
||
description: A set of methods to allow Status clients to use push notification services in mobile environments.
|
||
editor: Jimmy Debe <a href="mailto:jimmy@status.im">jimmy@status.im</a>
|
||
contributors:</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>Andrea Maria Piana <a href="mailto:andreap@status.im">andreap@status.im</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<hr />
|
||
<h2 id="abstract"><a class="header" href="#abstract">Abstract</a></h2>
|
||
<p>A push notification server implementation for IOS devices and Android devices.
|
||
This specification provides a set of methods that allow clients
|
||
to use push notification services in mobile environments.</p>
|
||
<h2 id="background"><a class="header" href="#background">Background</a></h2>
|
||
<p>Push notification for iOS and
|
||
Android devices can only be implemented by relying on
|
||
<a href="https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/NetworkingInternet/Conceptual/RemoteNotificationsPG/APNSOverview.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40008194-CH8-SW1">APN</a>,
|
||
Apple Push Notification, service for iOS or
|
||
<a href="https://firebase.google.com/">Firebase</a> for Android.</p>
|
||
<p>For some Android devices, foreground services are restricted,
|
||
requiring a user to grant authorization to applications
|
||
to use foreground notifications.
|
||
Apple iOS devices restrict notifications to
|
||
a few internal functions that every application can not use.
|
||
Applications on iOS can request execution time when they are in the background.
|
||
This has a limited set of use cases for example,
|
||
it will not schedule any time if the application was closed with force quit.
|
||
Requesting execution time is not responsive enough to
|
||
implement a push notification system.
|
||
Status provides a set of methods to acheive push notification services.</p>
|
||
<p>Since this can not be safely implemented in a privacy-preserving manner,
|
||
clients need to be given an option to opt-in to receive and send push notifications.
|
||
They are disabled by default.</p>
|
||
<h2 id="specification"><a class="header" href="#specification">Specification</a></h2>
|
||
<p>The key words “MUST”, “MUST NOT”, “REQUIRED”, “SHALL”,
|
||
“SHALL NOT”, “SHOULD”, “SHOULD NOT”, “RECOMMENDED”, “MAY”, and
|
||
“OPTIONAL” in this document are to be interpreted as described in <a href="https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt">2119</a>.</p>
|
||
<h3 id="definitions"><a class="header" href="#definitions">Definitions</a></h3>
|
||
<div class="table-wrapper"><table><thead><tr><th>Terminology</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody>
|
||
<tr><td>client</td><td>A node that implements the Status specifications.</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td>user</td><td>The owner of a device that runs a client.</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td>server</td><td>A service that performs push notifications.</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td>Waku-Store</td><td>A Waku node that decides to provide functionality to store messages permanently and deliver the messages to requesting clients. As described in <a href="../../waku/standards/core/13/store.html">13/WAKU-STORE</a> specification.</td></tr>
|
||
</tbody></table>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<h3 id="server-components"><a class="header" href="#server-components">Server Components</a></h3>
|
||
<div class="table-wrapper"><table><thead><tr><th>Components</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody>
|
||
<tr><td>gorush Instance</td><td>Only used by push notification servers and MUST be publicly available.</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td>Push Notification Server</td><td>Used by clients to register for receiving and sending notifications.</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td>Registering Client</td><td>A client that wants to receive push notifications.</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td>Sending Client</td><td>A client that wants to send push notifications.</td></tr>
|
||
</tbody></table>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<h3 id="requirements"><a class="header" href="#requirements">Requirements</a></h3>
|
||
<p>The party releasing the app MUST possess a certificate
|
||
for the Apple Push Notification service and
|
||
it MUST run a <a href="https://github.com/appleboy/gorush">gorush</a>
|
||
publicly accessible server for sending the actual notification.
|
||
The party releasing the app MUST run its own <a href="https://github.com/appleboy/gorush">gorush</a>.</p>
|
||
<h3 id="push-notification-server-flow"><a class="header" href="#push-notification-server-flow">Push Notification Server Flow</a></h3>
|
||
<h4 id="registration-process"><a class="header" href="#registration-process">Registration Process</a></h4>
|
||
<p><img src="./images/registration.png" alt="registration" /></p>
|
||
<h4 id="sending-and-receiving-notification-process"><a class="header" href="#sending-and-receiving-notification-process">Sending and Receiving Notification Process</a></h4>
|
||
<p><img src="./images/notification.png" alt="notification" /></p>
|
||
<h3 id="registering-client"><a class="header" href="#registering-client">Registering Client</a></h3>
|
||
<p>Registering a client with a push notification service.</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>A client MAY register with one or
|
||
more push notification services in order to increase availability.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>A client SHOULD make sure that all the notification services they registered with
|
||
have the same information about their tokens.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>A <code>PNR message</code> (Push Notification Registration) MUST be sent to the
|
||
<a href="../../waku/standards/application/54/x3dh-sessions.html">partitioned topic</a>
|
||
for the public key of the node, encrypted with this key.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>The message MUST be wrapped in a
|
||
<a href="../62/payloads.html"><code>ApplicationMetadataMessage</code></a> with type set to <code>PUSH_NOTIFICATION_REGISTRATION</code>.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>The marshaled protobuf payload MUST also be encrypted with AES-GCM
|
||
using the Diffie–Hellman key generated from the client and server identity.
|
||
This is done in order to ensure that the extracted key from the signature
|
||
will be considered invalid if it can’t decrypt the payload.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>The content of the message MUST contain the following <a href="https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/">protobuf record</a>:</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="language-protobuf">message PushNotificationRegistration {
|
||
enum TokenType {
|
||
UNKNOWN_TOKEN_TYPE = 0;
|
||
APN_TOKEN = 1;
|
||
FIREBASE_TOKEN = 2;
|
||
}
|
||
TokenType token_type = 1;
|
||
string device_token = 2;
|
||
string installation_id = 3;
|
||
string access_token = 4;
|
||
bool enabled = 5;
|
||
uint64 version = 6;
|
||
repeated bytes allowed_key_list = 7;
|
||
repeated bytes blocked_chat_list = 8;
|
||
bool unregister = 9;
|
||
bytes grant = 10;
|
||
bool allow_from_contacts_only = 11;
|
||
string apn_topic = 12;
|
||
bool block_mentions = 13;
|
||
repeated bytes allowed_mentions_chat_list = 14;
|
||
}
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>A push notification server will handle the message according to the following rules:</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>it MUST extract the public key of the sender from the signature and
|
||
verify that the payload can be decrypted successfully.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>it MUST verify that <code>token_type</code> is supported.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>it MUST verify that <code>device_token</code> is non empty.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>it MUST verify that <code>installation_id</code> is non empty.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>it MUST verify that <code>version</code> is non-zero and
|
||
greater than the currently stored version for the public key and
|
||
<code>installation_id</code> of the sender, if any.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>it MUST verify that <code>grant</code> is non empty and according to the Grant Server specs.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>it MUST verify that <code>access_token</code> is a valid uuid.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>it MUST verify that <code>apn_topic</code> is set if token_type is APN_TOKEN.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>The message MUST be wrapped in a
|
||
<a href="../62/payloads.html"><code>ApplicationMetadataMessage</code></a> with type set to <code>PUSH_NOTIFICATION_REGISTRATION_RESPONSE</code>.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>The payload of the response is:</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="language-protobuf">message PushNotificationRegistrationResponse {
|
||
bool success = 1;
|
||
ErrorType error = 2;
|
||
bytes request_id = 3;
|
||
|
||
enum ErrorType {
|
||
UNKNOWN_ERROR_TYPE = 0;
|
||
MALFORMED_MESSAGE = 1;
|
||
VERSION_MISMATCH = 2;
|
||
UNSUPPORTED_TOKEN_TYPE = 3;
|
||
INTERNAL_ERROR = 4;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>A client SHOULD listen for a response sent on the
|
||
<a href="../../waku/standards/application/54/x3dh-sessions.html">partitioned topic</a>
|
||
that the key used to register.
|
||
If success is true the client has registered successfully.</p>
|
||
<p>If <code>success</code> is <code>false</code>:</p>
|
||
<blockquote>
|
||
<p>If <code>MALFORMED_MESSAGE</code> is returned,
|
||
the request SHOULD NOT be retried without ensuring that it is correctly formed.
|
||
If <code>INTERNAL_ERROR</code> is returned, the request MAY be retried,
|
||
but the client MUST backoff exponentially.</p>
|
||
</blockquote>
|
||
<h4 id="handle-errors"><a class="header" href="#handle-errors">Handle Errors</a></h4>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>If the message can’t be decrypted, the message MUST be discarded.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>If <code>token_type</code> is not supported, a response MUST be sent with <code>error</code> set to <code>UNSUPPORTED_TOKEN_TYPE</code>.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>If <code>token</code>, <code>installation_id</code>, <code>device_tokens</code>, <code>version</code> are empty,
|
||
a response MUST be sent with <code>error</code> set to <code>MALFORMED_MESSAGE</code>.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>If the <code>version</code> is equal or less than the currently stored <code>version</code>,
|
||
a response MUST be sent with <code>error</code> set to <code>VERSION_MISMATCH</code>.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>If any other error occurs the <code>error</code> SHOULD be set to <code>INTERNAL_ERROR</code>.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>If the response is successful <code>success</code> MUST be set to <code>true</code> otherwise
|
||
a response MUST be sent with <code>success</code> set to <code>false</code>.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><code>request_id</code> SHOULD be set to the
|
||
<a href="https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/fips/nist.fips.202.pdf"><code>SHAKE-256</code></a>
|
||
of the encrypted payload.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>The response MUST be sent on the
|
||
<a href="../../waku/standards/application/54/x3dh-sessions.html">partitioned topic</a>
|
||
of the sender and MUST not be encrypted using
|
||
the secure transport to facilitate the usage of ephemeral keys.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>If no response is returned, the request SHOULD be considered failed and
|
||
MAY be retried with the same server or a different one, but clients
|
||
MUST exponentially backoff after each trial.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h2 id="push-notification-server"><a class="header" href="#push-notification-server">Push Notification Server</a></h2>
|
||
<p>A node that handles receiving and sending push notifications for clients.</p>
|
||
<h3 id="query-topic"><a class="header" href="#query-topic">Query Topic</a></h3>
|
||
<p>On successful registration the server MUST be listening to the topic derived from:</p>
|
||
<blockquote>
|
||
<p><code>0x</code> + HexEncode(Shake256(CompressedClientPublicKey))</p>
|
||
</blockquote>
|
||
<p>Using the topic derivation algorithm described here and listen for client queries.</p>
|
||
<h4 id="server-grant"><a class="header" href="#server-grant">Server Grant</a></h4>
|
||
<p>A client MUST authorize a push notification server to send them push notifications.
|
||
This is done by building a grant which is specific to a given client-server pair.
|
||
When receiving a grant,
|
||
the server MUST validate that the signature matches the registering client.</p>
|
||
<p>The grant is built as:</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="language-js">`Signature(Keccak256(CompressedPublicKeyOfClient.CompressedPublicKeyOfServer.AccessToken), PrivateKeyOfClient)`
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<h4 id="unregistering-with-a-server"><a class="header" href="#unregistering-with-a-server">Unregistering with a Server</a></h4>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>To unregister a client MUST send a <code>PushNotificationRegistration</code>
|
||
request as described above with <code>unregister</code> set to <code>true</code>,
|
||
or removing their device information.</li>
|
||
<li>The server MUST remove all data about this user if <code>unregistering</code> is <code>true</code>,
|
||
apart from the <code>hash</code> of the public key and
|
||
the <code>version</code> of the last options,
|
||
in order to make sure that old messages are not processed.</li>
|
||
<li>A client MAY unregister from a server on explicit logout
|
||
if multiple chat keys are used on a single device.</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h4 id="re-registering-with-a-server"><a class="header" href="#re-registering-with-a-server">Re-registering with a Server</a></h4>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>A client SHOULD re-register with the node if the APN or FIREBASE token changes.</li>
|
||
<li>When re-registering a client SHOULD ensure
|
||
that it has the most up-to-date <code>PushNotificationRegistration</code> and
|
||
increment <code>version</code> if necessary.</li>
|
||
<li>Once re-registered, a client SHOULD advertise the changes.
|
||
Changing options is handled the same as re-registering.</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h4 id="advertising-a-server"><a class="header" href="#advertising-a-server">Advertising a Server</a></h4>
|
||
<p>Each user registered with one or more push notification servers
|
||
SHOULD advertise periodically the push notification services
|
||
they have registered with for each device they own.</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="language-protobuf">message PushNotificationQueryInfo {
|
||
string access_token = 1;
|
||
string installation_id = 2;
|
||
bytes public_key = 3;
|
||
repeated bytes allowed_user_list = 4;
|
||
bytes grant = 5;
|
||
uint64 version = 6;
|
||
bytes server_public_key = 7;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
message ContactCodeAdvertisement {
|
||
repeated PushNotificationQueryInfo push_notification_info = 1;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<h4 id="handle-advertisement-message"><a class="header" href="#handle-advertisement-message">Handle Advertisement Message</a></h4>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>The message MUST be wrapped in a
|
||
<a href="../62/payloads.html"><code>ApplicationMetadataMessage</code></a> with type set to <code>PUSH_NOTIFICATION_QUERY_INFO</code>.</li>
|
||
<li>If no filtering is done based on public keys,
|
||
the access token SHOULD be included in the advertisement.
|
||
Otherwise it SHOULD be left empty.</li>
|
||
<li>This SHOULD be advertised on the
|
||
<a href="../../waku/standards/application/53/x3dh.html">contact code topic</a> and
|
||
SHOULD be coupled with normal contact-code advertisement.</li>
|
||
<li>When a user register or re-register with a push notification service,
|
||
their contact-code SHOULD be re-advertised.</li>
|
||
<li>Multiple servers MAY be advertised for the same installation_id
|
||
for redundancy reasons.</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h4 id="discovering-a-server"><a class="header" href="#discovering-a-server">Discovering a Server</a></h4>
|
||
<p>To discover a push notification service for a given user, their
|
||
<a href="../../waku/standards/application/53/x3dh.html">contact code topic</a>
|
||
SHOULD be listened to.
|
||
A Waku-Store node can be queried for the specific topic
|
||
to retrieve the most up-to-date contact code.</p>
|
||
<h4 id="querying-a-server"><a class="header" href="#querying-a-server">Querying a Server</a></h4>
|
||
<p>If a token is not present in the latest advertisement for a user,
|
||
the server SHOULD be queried directly.</p>
|
||
<p>To query a server a message:</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="language-protobuf">message PushNotificationQuery {
|
||
repeated bytes public_keys = 1;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<h4 id="handle-query-message"><a class="header" href="#handle-query-message">Handle Query Message</a></h4>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>The message MUST be wrapped in a
|
||
<a href="../62/payloads.html"><code>ApplicationMetadataMessage</code></a> with type set to <code>PUSH_NOTIFICATION_QUERY</code>.</li>
|
||
<li>it MUST be sent to the server on the topic derived from the hashed public key
|
||
of the key we are querying,
|
||
<a href="#query-topic">as described above</a>.</li>
|
||
<li>An ephemeral key SHOULD be used and SHOULD NOT be encrypted using the <a href="../../waku/standards/application/53/x3dh.html">secure transport</a>.</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>If the server has information about the client a response MUST be sent:</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="language-protobuf">message PushNotificationQueryInfo {
|
||
string access_token = 1;
|
||
string installation_id = 2;
|
||
bytes public_key = 3;
|
||
repeated bytes allowed_user_list = 4;
|
||
bytes grant = 5;
|
||
uint64 version = 6;
|
||
bytes server_public_key = 7;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
message PushNotificationQueryResponse {
|
||
repeated PushNotificationQueryInfo info = 1;
|
||
bytes message_id = 2;
|
||
bool success = 3;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<h4 id="handle-query-response"><a class="header" href="#handle-query-response">Handle Query Response</a></h4>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>A <code>PushNotificationQueryResponse</code> message MUST be wrapped in a
|
||
<a href="../62/payloads.html"><code>ApplicationMetadataMessage</code></a> with type set to <code>PUSH_NOTIFICATION_QUERY_RESPONSE</code>.
|
||
Otherwise a response MUST NOT be sent.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>If <code>allowed_key_list</code> is not set <code>access_token</code> MUST be set
|
||
and <code>allowed_key_list</code> MUST NOT be set.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>If <code>allowed_key_list</code> is set <code>allowed_key_list</code> MUST be set and
|
||
<code>access_token</code> MUST NOT be set.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>If <code>access_token</code> is returned,
|
||
the <code>access_token</code> SHOULD be used to send push notifications.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>If <code>allowed_key_list</code> are returned,
|
||
the client SHOULD decrypt each token by generating an <code>AES-GCM</code> symmetric key
|
||
from the Diffie–Hellman between the target client and itself.
|
||
If AES decryption succeeds,
|
||
it will return a valid <code>uuid</code> which is what is used for access_token.
|
||
The token SHOULD be used to send push notifications.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>The response MUST be sent on the
|
||
<a href="../../waku/standards/application/54/x3dh-sessions.html">partitioned topic</a>
|
||
of the sender and
|
||
MUST NOT be encrypted using the
|
||
<a href="../../waku/standards/application/53/x3dh.html">secure transport</a>
|
||
to facilitate the usage of ephemeral keys.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>On receiving a response,
|
||
a client MUST verify <code>grant</code> to ensure that the server
|
||
has been authorized to send push notification to a given client.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h3 id="sending-client"><a class="header" href="#sending-client">Sending Client</a></h3>
|
||
<p>Sending a push notification</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>When sending a push notification,
|
||
only the <code>installation_id</code> for the devices targeted by the message SHOULD be used.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>If a message is for all the user devices,
|
||
all the <code>installation_id</code> known to the client MAY be used.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>The number of devices MAY be capped in order to reduce resource consumption.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>At least 3 devices SHOULD be targeted, ordered by last activity.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>For any device that a token is available, or that
|
||
a token is successfully queried,
|
||
a push notification message SHOULD be sent to the corresponding
|
||
push notification server.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<pre><code class="language-protobuf">message PushNotification {
|
||
string access_token = 1;
|
||
string chat_id = 2;
|
||
bytes public_key = 3;
|
||
string installation_id = 4;
|
||
bytes message = 5;
|
||
PushNotificationType type = 6;
|
||
enum PushNotificationType {
|
||
UNKNOWN_PUSH_NOTIFICATION_TYPE = 0;
|
||
MESSAGE = 1;
|
||
MENTION = 2;
|
||
}
|
||
bytes author = 7;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
message PushNotificationRequest {
|
||
repeated PushNotification requests = 1;
|
||
bytes message_id = 2;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<h4 id="handle-notification-request"><a class="header" href="#handle-notification-request">Handle Notification Request</a></h4>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>A <code>PushNotificationRequest</code> message MUST be wrapped in a
|
||
<a href="../62/payloads.html"><code>ApplicationMetadataMessage</code></a> with type set to <code>PUSH_NOTIFICATION_REQUEST</code>.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>Where <code>message</code> is the encrypted payload of the message and
|
||
<code>chat_id</code> is the <code>SHAKE-256</code> of the <code>chat_id</code>.
|
||
<code>message_id</code> is the id of the message,
|
||
<code>author</code> is the <code>SHAKE-256</code> of the public key of the sender.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>If multiple server are available for a given push notification,
|
||
only one notification MUST be sent.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>If no response is received a client SHOULD wait at least 3 seconds,
|
||
after which the request MAY be retried against a different server.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>This message SHOULD be sent using an ephemeral key.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>On receiving the message, the push notification server MUST validate the access token.
|
||
If the access token is valid, a notification MUST be sent to the
|
||
<a href="https://github.com/appleboy/gorush">gorush</a> instance with the following data:</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="language-yaml">{
|
||
"notifications": [
|
||
{
|
||
"tokens": ["token_a", "token_b"],
|
||
"platform": 1,
|
||
"message": "You have a new message",
|
||
"data": {
|
||
"chat_id": chat_id,
|
||
"message": message,
|
||
"installation_ids": [installation_id_1, installation_id_2]
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
]
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>Where platform is 1 for iOS and 2 for Firebase, according to the <a href="https://github.com/appleboy/gorush">gorush documentation</a>.</p>
|
||
<p>A server MUST return a response message:</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="language-protobuf">message PushNotificationReport {
|
||
bool success = 1;
|
||
ErrorType error = 2;
|
||
enum ErrorType {
|
||
UNKNOWN_ERROR_TYPE = 0;
|
||
WRONG_TOKEN = 1;
|
||
INTERNAL_ERROR = 2;
|
||
NOT_REGISTERED = 3;
|
||
}
|
||
bytes public_key = 3;
|
||
string installation_id = 4;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<pre><code class="language-protobuf">message PushNotificationResponse {
|
||
bytes message_id = 1;
|
||
repeated PushNotificationReport reports = 2;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>Where <code>message_id</code> is the <code>message_id</code> sent by the client.</p>
|
||
<h4 id="handle-notification-response"><a class="header" href="#handle-notification-response">Handle Notification Response</a></h4>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>A <code>PushNotificationResponse</code> message MUST be wrapped in a
|
||
<a href="../62/payloads.html"><code>ApplicationMetadataMessage</code></a> with type set to <code>PUSH_NOTIFICATION_RESPONSE</code>.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>The response MUST be sent on the
|
||
<a href="../../waku/standards/application/54/x3dh-sessions.html">partitioned topic</a>
|
||
of the sender and
|
||
MUST not be encrypted using the
|
||
<a href="../../waku/standards/application/53/x3dh.html">secure transport</a>
|
||
to facilitate the usage of ephemeral keys.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>If the request is accepted <code>success</code> MUST be set to <code>true</code>.
|
||
Otherwise <code>success</code> MUST be set to <code>false</code>.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>If <code>error</code> is <code>BAD_TOKEN</code> the client MAY query again the server for the token and
|
||
retry the request.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>If <code>error</code> is <code>INTERNAL_ERROR</code> the client MAY retry the request.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h3 id="protobuf-description"><a class="header" href="#protobuf-description">Protobuf Description</a></h3>
|
||
<h4 id="pushnotificationregistration"><a class="header" href="#pushnotificationregistration">PushNotificationRegistration</a></h4>
|
||
<p><code>token_type</code>: the type of token. Currently supported is <code>APN_TOKEN</code> for Apple Push.</p>
|
||
<p><code>device_token</code>: the actual push notification token sent by <code>Firebase</code> or
|
||
<code>APN</code> and <code>FIREBASE_TOKEN</code> for firebase.</p>
|
||
<p><code>installation_id</code>: the <code>installation_id</code> of the device.</p>
|
||
<p><code>access_token</code>: the access token that will be given to clients to send push notifications.</p>
|
||
<p><code>enabled</code>: whether the device wants to be sent push notifications.</p>
|
||
<p><code>version</code>: a monotonically increasing number identifying the current <code>PushNotificationRegistration</code>.
|
||
Any time anything is changed in the record it MUST be increased by the client,
|
||
otherwise the request will not be accepted.</p>
|
||
<p><code>allowed_key_list</code>: a list of <code>access_token</code> encrypted with the AES key
|
||
generated by Diffie–Hellman between the publisher and the allowed contact.</p>
|
||
<p><code>blocked_chat_list</code>: a list of <code>SHA2-256</code> hashes of chat ids.
|
||
Any chat id in this list will not trigger a notification.</p>
|
||
<p><code>unregister</code>: whether the account should be unregistered.</p>
|
||
<p><code>grant</code>: the grant for this specific server.</p>
|
||
<p><code>allow_from_contacts_only</code>: whether the client only wants
|
||
push notifications from contacts.</p>
|
||
<p><code>apn_topic</code>: the APN topic for the push notification.</p>
|
||
<p><code>block_mentions</code>: whether the client does not want to be notified on mentions.</p>
|
||
<p><code>allowed_mentions_chat_list</code>: a list of SHA2-256 hashes of chat ids
|
||
where we want to receive mentions.</p>
|
||
<p>DATA DISCLOSED</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>Type of device owned by a given user.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>The <code>FIREBASE</code> or <code>APN</code> push notification token,</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>Hash of the <code>chat_id</code> a user is not interested in for notifications,</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>The number of times a push notification record has been modified by the user,</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>The number of contacts a client has, in case <code>allowed_key_list</code> is set.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h4 id="pushnotificationregistrationresponse"><a class="header" href="#pushnotificationregistrationresponse">PushNotificationRegistrationResponse</a></h4>
|
||
<p><code>success</code>: whether the registration was successful</p>
|
||
<p><code>error</code>: the error type, if any</p>
|
||
<p><code>request_id</code>: the <code>SHAKE-256</code> hash of the <code>signature</code> of the request</p>
|
||
<p><code>preferences</code>: the server stored preferences in case of an error</p>
|
||
<h4 id="contactcodeadvertisement"><a class="header" href="#contactcodeadvertisement">ContactCodeAdvertisement</a></h4>
|
||
<p><code>push_notification_info</code>: the information for each device advertised</p>
|
||
<p>DATA DISCLOSED</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>The chat key of the sender</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h4 id="pushnotificationquery"><a class="header" href="#pushnotificationquery">PushNotificationQuery</a></h4>
|
||
<p><code>public_keys</code>: the <code>SHAKE-256</code> of the public keys the client is interested in</p>
|
||
<p>DATA DISCLOSED</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>The hash of the public keys the client is interested in</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h4 id="pushnotificationqueryinfo"><a class="header" href="#pushnotificationqueryinfo">PushNotificationQueryInfo</a></h4>
|
||
<p><code>access_token</code>: the access token used to send a push notification</p>
|
||
<p><code>installation_id</code>: the <code>installation_id</code> of the device associated with the <code>access_token</code>.</p>
|
||
<p><code>public_key</code>: the <code>SHAKE-256</code> of the public key associated with this <code>access_token</code>
|
||
and <code>installation_id</code>.</p>
|
||
<p><code>allowed_key_list</code>: a list of encrypted access tokens to be returned
|
||
to the client in case there’s any filtering on public keys in place.</p>
|
||
<p><code>grant</code>: the grant used to register with this server.</p>
|
||
<p><code>version</code>: the version of the registration on the server.</p>
|
||
<p><code>server_public_key</code>: the compressed public key of the server.</p>
|
||
<h4 id="pushnotificationqueryresponse"><a class="header" href="#pushnotificationqueryresponse">PushNotificationQueryResponse</a></h4>
|
||
<p><code>info</code>: a list of <code>PushNotificationQueryInfo</code>.</p>
|
||
<p><code>message_id</code>: the message id of the <code>PushNotificationQueryInfo</code>
|
||
the server is replying to.</p>
|
||
<p><code>success</code>: whether the query was successful.</p>
|
||
<h4 id="pushnotification"><a class="header" href="#pushnotification">PushNotification</a></h4>
|
||
<p><code>access_token</code>: the access token used to send a push notification.
|
||
<code>chat_id</code>: the <code>SHAKE-256</code> of the <code>chat_id</code>.
|
||
<code>public_key</code>: the <code>SHAKE-256</code> of the compressed public key of the receiving client.
|
||
<code>installation_id</code>: the <code>installation_id</code> of the receiving client.
|
||
<code>message</code>: the encrypted message that is being notified on.
|
||
<code>type</code>: the type of the push notification, either <code>MESSAGE</code> or <code>MENTION</code>
|
||
<code>author</code>: the <code>SHAKE-256</code> of the public key of the sender</p>
|
||
<p>Data disclosed</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>The <code>SHAKE-256</code> hash of the <code>chat_id</code> the notification is to be sent for</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>The cypher text of the message</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>The <code>SHAKE-256</code> hash of the public key of the sender</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>The type of notification</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h4 id="pushnotificationrequest"><a class="header" href="#pushnotificationrequest">PushNotificationRequest</a></h4>
|
||
<p><code>requests</code>: a list of PushNotification
|
||
<code>message_id</code>: the <a href="../62/payloads.html">Status message id</a></p>
|
||
<p>Data disclosed</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>The status <code>message_id</code> for which the notification is for</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h4 id="pushnotificationresponse"><a class="header" href="#pushnotificationresponse">PushNotificationResponse</a></h4>
|
||
<p><code>message_id</code>: the <code>message_id</code> being notified on.
|
||
<code>reports</code>: a list of <code>PushNotificationReport</code></p>
|
||
<h4 id="pushnotificationreport"><a class="header" href="#pushnotificationreport">PushNotificationReport</a></h4>
|
||
<p><code>success</code>: whether the push notification was successful.
|
||
<code>error</code>: the type of the error in case of failure.
|
||
<code>public_key</code>: the public key of the user being notified.
|
||
<code>installation_id</code>: the <code>installation_id</code> of the user being notified.</p>
|
||
<h3 id="anonymous-mode"><a class="header" href="#anonymous-mode">Anonymous Mode</a></h3>
|
||
<p>In order to preserve privacy, the client MAY provide anonymous mode of operations
|
||
to propagate information about the user.
|
||
A client in anonymous mode can register with the server
|
||
using a key that is different from their chat key.
|
||
This will hide their real chat key. This public key is effectively a secret and
|
||
SHOULD only be disclosed to clients approved to notify a user.</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>A client MAY advertise the access token on the
|
||
<a href="../../waku/standards/application/53/x3dh.html">contact-code topic</a>
|
||
of the key generated.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>A client MAY share their public key contact updates in the
|
||
<a href="https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/">protobuf record</a>.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>A client receiving a push notification public key
|
||
SHOULD listen to the contact code topic of the push notification public key for updates.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>The method described above effectively does not share the identity of the sender
|
||
nor the receiver to the server, but
|
||
MAY result in missing push notifications
|
||
as the propagation of the secret is left to the client.
|
||
This can be mitigated by <a href="../62/payloads.html">device syncing</a>,
|
||
but not completely addressed.</p>
|
||
<h2 id="securityprivacy-considerations"><a class="header" href="#securityprivacy-considerations">Security/Privacy Considerations</a></h2>
|
||
<p>If anonymous mode is not used,
|
||
when registering with a push notification service a client will disclose:</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>The devices that will receive notifications.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>The chat key.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>A client MAY disclose:</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>The hash of the <code>chat_id</code> they want to filter out.</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>When running in anonymous mode, the client’s chat key is not disclosed.</p>
|
||
<p>When querying a push notification server a client will disclose:</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>That it is interested in sending push notification to another client,
|
||
but querying client’s chat key is not disclosed.</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>When sending a push notification a client will disclose:</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>The <code>shake-256</code> of the <code>chat_id</code>.</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h2 id="copyright"><a class="header" href="#copyright">Copyright</a></h2>
|
||
<p>Copyright and related rights waived via <a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0</a>.</p>
|
||
<h2 id="references"><a class="header" href="#references">References</a></h2>
|
||
<ol>
|
||
<li><a href="https://github.com/status-im/specs/blob/master/docs/raw/push-notification-server.md">PUSH-NOTIFICATION-SERVER, Initial Specification</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/NetworkingInternet/Conceptual/RemoteNotificationsPG/APNSOverview.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40008194-CH8-SW1">Push Notification, Apple Developer</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://firebase.google.com">Firebase</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="../../waku/standards/core/13/store.html">13/WAKU2-STORE</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://github.com/appleboy/gorush">gorush</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="../../waku/standards/application/54/x3dh-sessions.html">54/WAKU2-X3DH-SESSIONS</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="../62/payloads.html">62/PAYLOAD</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/fips/nist.fips.202.pdf">SHAKE-256</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers">Protocol Buffers</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="../../waku/standards/application/53/x3dh.html">53/WAKU2-X3DH</a></li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
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|
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