# Nescience Consulting
Creating research documents and specifications for Nescience architecture.

- - Nomos Consulting
- Nomos Consulting
- Nomos Consulting
- Nomos Consulting
- - Waku RLN Relay
- ACZ Roadmap Preview
- - - - - - - proxy-re-encryption
        - - Nescience ZK Consulting
      - - init
  - - - Status RLN Usage
  - - Light RLN Verifiers
  - RLN Doc and Outreach
- RLN Light Clients
- - Multi Epoch Constraints
- RLN relay ERC20
- RLN v2 E2E integration
- RLN v2 Waku Relay Integration
- RLNP2P Waku Pruduction Readiness Details
- Waku RLN Membership Management Details
- Waku RLN-RELAY Enhancements 02
- Waku RLN-RELAY Enhancements Details
- - - Secure Channels - fully decentralized design
  - Secure Channels - MLS design
- Secure Channels - MLS PoC
- Secure Channels - PoC of fully decentralized protocol
- - Stealth Address Kit Maintenance
- Stealth Address Kit Research
- - - Productionize Tor Push in Nimbus
- - - maintenance
  - Zerokit v0.4 Release Details
- Zerokit v0.5 Release
- Zerokit v0.6 Release
- - - - Gossipsub Anonymity Layer
- - - Carnot Paper
- - - Reviews
- - - Gossipsub Improvements Paper
  - Gossipsub Simulation
- Unstructured P2P Improvements Survey
- - - Tor Push Paper
  - Tor Push PoC
- Tor Push Related Work
- - - Codex Deep Research ZK consulting
  - Storage Proofs: Open Problems Review
- - - - Blockchain Security in Crypto-economic Models
    - Carnot 2/3 Vote aggregation
  - Carnot Bribary Article
- Carnot Paper 02
- Detecting Reporting Attacks Carnot
- Inter Chain Protocol
- Multi-Leader and Multi-Overlay Carnot
- Network Privacy Stack - Stakeholder Privacy
- - - validator-privacy
- - mix-net-solution
- priv-validator-network
- tor-push-rln
- - - - Testnet
  - - Mixnet
- - Ongoing testing of specific monthly libp2p releases
- - 10k Node Cluster
- Midscale
- - - Bundle Simulation Data
- - - Deployer Tool
  - Visualiser Tool
- - - CI Integration
- - Rlog: Wakurtosis Retrospective
- Wakurtosis Maintenance
- - Techreport
- Techreport_02
- Wakurtosis Features
- - - - Control Messages
  - - Refactoring
- - - Basic Shadow Simulation
  - Shadow Gossipsub Analysis
- - Shadow Waku Relay Analysis
- - - Carnot 2-3rds Vote Aggregation Python Implementation
- - Simulation Analysis
- - - Rlog: Wakurtosis Retrospective
  - Wakurtosis Rlog
- - Gossipsub Topology Analysis
- - 2023-aug
- - - - Benchmarks
    - Research Existing Proofsystems
- - - State Separation Architecture 01
  - State Separation Architecture 02
- - - VM Ecosystem
  - VM Foundations
- - - - chronos-maintainance
- - - compiler
  - editor
- lsp
- nim-suggest
- nimble
- - - - Libchronos Maintenance
- - - Gossipsub DDoS Mitigation
  - Gossipsub Improvements EIP 4844
- Gossipsub Stagger Send
- Libp2p Maintenance
- WebRTC Transport
- - - - Test Automation Codex Discovery
  - - Test Automation cryptarchia
  - Test Automation Data Availability
- - Test Automation nim-libp2p
- Test Automation nim-tooling
- - Interop Testing
- Interop Testing Part 2
- Maintenance go-waku
- Maintenance js-waku
- Maintenance nwaku
- Status-go CLI Testing
- Status-go CLI Testing 2
- Test Automation go-waku
- Test Automation js-waku
- Test Automation nwaku
- Test Automation RLN
- Test Automation Sharding
- Test Plan RLN
- Test Plan Sharding
- Test Plans
- WebSockets Stress Testing
- - - - specs-init
  - - carnot-specification
  - carnot-threat-model-informational
- carnot-vote-2-3rds-vote-aggregation-specification
- inter-chain-protocol-specification
- multi-leader-and-multi-overlay-carnot-specification
- specs-init
- - Port Status Specs
- - rfc-index
- rfc-process-update
- - core-rfc-updates
- Waku Keystore
- - - - Contracts Formal Verification
    - Review Codex Contracts
- - Access Control Safe Support
- - Community Contracts CollectibleV1 Batch transaction Extension
- Community Contracts Deployer
- Community Contracts ERC20
- Community Contracts ERC721
- Community Contracts Maintenance
- Community Contracts Token Import
- Community Curation dapp Contracts
- Community Vaults - Token Airdrop
- ENS Usernames contracts maintenance
- Governance Contract MVP
- MiniMe Token Enhancements
- MiniMe Token Maintenance
- SNT Optimism Bridge
- Status Staking Contract Maintenance Details
- Status Staking Contract MVP
- Status Staking Contract V1
- Status Swap Aggregator
- - Secureum Upskilling
- Vac RLN Contract Support Details
- - - - Analysis of the Codex Token
    - Codex Bandwidth Incentives
  - Codex Contract Default
- Codex Contract Finalization
- Codex Contract Initiation
- Codex Contract Matching
- Codex Economic Analysis
- Codex Fee Mechanism
- Codex Insurance Mechanism Analysis
- Codex Lender Analysis
- Codex Proof Aggregators
- Codex Recovery Auction
- Codex Slot Repair
- Codex Tax System
- Codex Testnet Incentives
- - Finance Real Option Models
- Financial Growth Models
- - Cryptarchia Wealth Concentration Estimated Stake
- Cryptarchia Wealth Concentration Known Stake
- Nomos Delegation Research
- Nomos Economic Analysis
- Nomos Enshrined Delegation
- Nomos Mixnet Incentives
- Nomos Non Private L2 Consensus
- Nomos Penalizable Actions
- Nomos Rewarded Actions
- Nomos Shared Liquidity
- Nomos Supply Policy
- Nomos TDC Objectives
- Nomos Transaction Fee
- Nomos Validator Rewards
- Nomos Validator Rewards
- Nomos Whitepaper
- - Incentivize Status Communitities
- SNT Governance Proposal
- SNT Litepaper
- SNT Staking
- Status L2 deployment
- Waku Sharding
- - Waku Economic Analysis
- Waku General Incentives
- Waku RLN Attacks Vectors
- Waku RLN Membership
- Waku RLN Risks
- Waku Store Incentives
- - 2023-07-10 Vac Weekly
- 2023-07-17 Vac weekly
- 2023-07-31 Vac weekly
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- - - Finance Wallet monitoring
  - Improve Finance Reporting
- - Comms Discord Statistics
- IFT Finance Reporting
- IFT Weekly News Website
- Program Overview Dashboard
- Smart Contract Monitoring
- Townhall helper
- Townhall transcript
- VAC Website Contributors
- X Space Analytics
- - Github Monitoring
- Logos Circle Event Dashboard
- Logos Circle Monitoring
- Logos Public RAG
- Logos Winnable Stories extractions
- - RAG Context
- RAG Embedding and Context
- RAG Evaluation mechanism
- RAG MCP Integration
- - Status Social Pipeline
- BI Roadmap Preview
- - - Anoncomms Evaluation
- - Blockchain Evaluation
- - Codex Base Capacity
- Codex Base Capacity
- Codex Comparison
- Codex Comparison
- Codex Evaluation
- - DST Conduit
- DST Conduit
- DST Conduit
- DST Lab
- DST Lab
- DST Research destination
- DST Research destination
- DST Research destination
- DST Research destination
- DST Research destination
- DST Tooling
- DST Tooling
- DST Tooling
- DST Tooling
- Libp2p Evaluation
- Scaling think tank
- Scaling think tank
- VacLab
- VacLab
- VacLab
- Visualiser Tool
- - Logos-core Evaluation
- - Messaging Evaluation
- Messaging Scaling
- - Nomos Scaling
- Nomos Scaling
- Nomos Scaling
- Nomos Scaling
- - Status chat protocol benchmarks
- Status evaluation
- Status evaluation
- Status-go chat protocol benchmarks
- Status-go chat protocol benchmarks
- - Storage Evaluation
- - Libp2p Evaluation
- Libp2p Evaluation
- Libp2p Evaluation
- Libp2p Evaluation
- Libp2p Evaluation
- - Theoretical Analysis
- Waku Evaluation
- Waku Evaluation
- Waku Evaluation
- Waku Evaluation
- Waku Evaluation
- Waku Scaling
- Waku Scaling
- Waku Scaling
- Waku Scaling
- Waku Scaling
- Waku Tooling
- Waku Tooling
- DST Roadmap Preview
- - 2024-10 Vac monthly
- 2024-11 Vac monthly
- 2024-12 Vac monthly
- 2025-01 Vac monthly
- 2025-02 Vac monthly
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- 2025-04 Vac monthly
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- 2025-10 Vac monthly
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- 2025-12 Vac monthly
- - - 2024q4 Nimble
  - 2025q1 Nim IDE tooling
- 2025q1 Nimble
- 2025q2 Nim IDE tooling
- 2025q2 Nimble
- 2025q3 Nim Core Libraries
- 2025q3 Nim IDE tooling
- 2025q3 Nimble
- 2025q4 Nim Core Libraries
- 2025q4 Nim IDE tooling
- 2025q4 Nimble
- 2026q1 Nim Core Libraries
- 2026q1 Nimble
- Nim IDE Tooling 2024Q4
- - Logos Storage Nimble Integration
- Messaging Nimble Integration
- - Nimbus Nimble Integration
- Nimbus Nimble Integration
- - Waku Nimble Integration
- Nim Roadmap Preview
- - - ACZ Consulting
  - ACZ Consulting
- ACZ Consulting
- - AutoNAT v2
- GossipSub Extensions and Partial Messages
- GossipSub Performance Improvements
- GossipSub Performance Improvements
- GossipSub Performance Improvements
- Kademlia DHT
- Kademlia DHT
- Kademlia DHT
- nim-libp2p Auto TLS
- nim-libp2p c-bindings
- nim-libp2p c-bindings
- nim-libp2p Connection Management
- nim-libp2p IPv6 support
- nim-libp2p logos-core
- Nim-libp2p maintenance
- Nim-libp2p maintenance
- Nim-libp2p maintenance
- Nim-libp2p maintenance
- Nim-libp2p maintenance
- Nim-libp2p Mix
- Nim-libp2p Mix
- nim-libp2p Universal Connectivity App
- nim-libp2p Universal Connectivity App
- nim-libp2p Universal Connectivity App
- nim-libp2p Webtransport
- nim-libp2p Webtransport
- nim-libp2p Webtransport
- nim-libp2p Webtransport
- nim-libp2p Webtransport
- nim-libp2p Wrapping ngtcp2
- Quic Stabilization and removal of runtime dependencies
- - nim-libp2p Test Coverage
- nim-libp2p Test Coverage
- P2P Roadmap Preview
- - - Anoncomms testing
- - Codex Integration Testing
- - Nim Libp2p Testing
- Projects QA Strategy
- Projects QA Strategy
- QA & RFC Synchronization for Js-Waku Project - Core Protocols
- QA & RFC Synchronization for Js-Waku Project - Core Protocols
- QA & RFC Synchronization for Waku Project - Core Protocols
- - Keycard Testing
- Keycard Testing
- Keycard Testing
- - Logos Core QA
- - Messaging Testing
- - Nomos Data Availability Testing
- Nomos Data Availability Testing
- Nomos Data Availability Testing
- Nomos E2E Testing for Nomos Node
- Nomos E2E Testing for Nomos Node
- Nomos E2E Testing for Nomos Node
- - Status Go Functional Testing
- Status Go Functional Testing
- Status Go Functional Testing
- Status Go Functional Testing
- Status QA
- Status QA Desktop
- Status QA Desktop
- Status QA Desktop
- Status QA Documentation
- Status QA Mobile
- Status QA Mobile
- Status QA Mobile
- - Nim Libp2p Testing
- Nim Libp2p Testing
- Nim Libp2p Testing
- Nim Libp2p Testing
- - Chat SDK Testing
- Direct Message Reliability Testing
- Messaging API Testing
- RLN Smart Contract Testing
- RLN Smart Contract Testing
- Status Go Functional Testing
- Waku Interop Testing
- Waku Interop Testing
- Waku Interop Testing
- Waku Interop Testing (extended)
- Waku Testing
- waku-go-bindings Testing
- waku-go-bindings-testing Testing Framework
- Waku-sync Integration Testing
- Waku-sync Testing
- QA Roadmap Preview
- - - RFC Iteration
- - RFC Iteration
- - Marketplace and Client 2024q4
- RFC Iteration
- RFC Iteration
- RFC Iteration
- - Integration with QA
- Integration with QA
- Integration with QA
- RFC Culture Establishment
- RFC Culture Establishment
- RFC Culture Establishment
- RFC Culture Establishment
- RFC Culture Establishment
- rfc-index-maintenance
- rfc-index-maintenance
- rfc-index-maintenance
- rfc-index-maintenance
- rfc-index-maintenance
- rfc-index-maintenance
- - RFC Iteration
- - RFC Iteration
- - RFC Iteration
- RFC Iteration
- - Data Availability Raw RFC
- Data Availability Raw RFCs
- Data Availability Raw RFCs
- RFC Iteration
- RFC Iteration
- RFC Iteration
- RFC Iteration
- - RFC Iteration
- RFC Iteration
- Status Specs to RFC-Index Migration
- - RFC Iteration
- - 2024q4 RFC Iteration
- Migration of PoC Waku RFCs to the rfc-index
- RFC Iteration
- RFC Iteration
- RFC Iteration
- RFC Iteration
- - RFC Iteration
- RFC Roadmap Preview
- - - MLS Smart Contracts Consulting
- - ghost.fun Protocol Review
- - Codex Vault Integration
- Formal Verification (Part 1)
- Formal Verification (Part 2)
- - EIP Discussions
- Formal Verification Tools Research
- Security Audits
- Security Audits
- Security Audits
- Security Audits
- Smart Contracts LearnUp Sessions
- Smart Contracts LearnUp Sessions
- Smart Contracts LearnUp Sessions
- Smart Contracts LearnUp Sessions
- - Risc0 Upskilling
- - Base Chain Integration
- Comunities Contracts on Status Network testnet
- Karma RLN
- Maintainin existing Status smart contracts
- Maintainin existing Status smart contracts
- Staking Protocol (v1)
- Staking Protocol Documentation
- Staking Protocol Refinement
- Status Network Native Bridge Yield Bearing Module
- Status Network Native Dex
- Status Smart Contracts Consulting
- Status Smart Contracts Consulting
- XP NFT (v1)
- XP Token (v1)
- - Maintaining existing Status Network L2 smart contracts
- New Karma Requirements for SN L2
- SN L2 Bridge DAI Yield Management
- SN L2 Bridge ETH Yield Management
- Status Network Karma Enhancements
- Status Network L2 Audit Preparation
- Status Network L2 Pre-Audit Protocol Enhancements
- SC Roadmap Preview
- - - Demos
  - Logos Contributions Portal
- Logos Core
- Logos Marketing Campaign Narratives & Brand Testing
- Logos Website
- Logos Website
- Newsletter
- Parallel Society Festival Website
- Qaku App
- Web Maintenance & Support
- Web Maintenance & Support
- - Keycard Website
- Keycard Website
- - Contribute Portal
- Logos Forum
- Logos Website
- - Community Curation
- SN Hub
- SN Hub
- SN Hub
- SN Website
- SN Website
- Status App
- Status App
- Status Wallet Extension
- Status Wallet Extension
- Status Website
- Status Website
- Status Website
- Web Roadmap Preview
- - 2023-07-10 Vac Weekly
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- Website Terms of Use
- What's in a Milestone

# Nescience Consulting

Jan 06, 2026, 6 min read

- #2025q3
- #acz
- #nes

`vac:acz:nes:2025q3-nescience-consulting`

Creating research documents and specifications for Nescience architecture

## Description §

ACZ offers review consulting services to Nescience, acting as a bridge between Nescience researchers and engineers, facilitating faster and more efficient communication between the two groups.

By utilizing the Nescience Consulting commitment,

we will reinforce the Conduit of Expertise narrative by:

- The Nescience specifications will be reviewed and refined from an engineering perspective.
- Addressing any potential gaps in the architecture, whether theoretical or practical, if any are identified
- Improve communication between Nescience researchers and developers.

We will also strengthen the Premier Research Destination narrative by:

- This will enable the Nescience project to be more effectively integrated and introduced into the ecosystem.

## Task List §

### zkVM Benchmark and Survey §

- fully qualified name: `vac:acz:nes:2025q3-nescience-consulting:zkvm-benchmark`
- owner: Marvin
- status: done
- start-date: 2025/07/01
- end-date: 2025/07/18

### Description §

The zkVM benchmarks consisted on basic arithmetic tests. However, this is not reflective on common computations that the transaction kernel circuits use. In this task, we extend these tests to include the following benchmarks:

- Elliptic curve arithmetic (scalar multiplication and group addition)
  - jubjub, secp256k1, pallas, vesta, bn254 and bls12-381
- Merkle proof verification
  - Used for non-membership (nullifiers) and membership (UTXO commitments)
- Nullifier generation

Additionally, more zkVMs have been developed and released since Nescience’s initial survey. We should analyze a selection of new zkVMs (e.g., zisk and Secret VM) in terms of their usage in NSSA.

Changes to task: Nescience’s reaffirmed selection of Risc0 negates the necessity of non-Risc0 tests. Additionally, surveys for additionally zkVMs are not needed.

### Deliverables §

- A notion doc to the Nescience notion workspace
- A PR to the vacp2p/nescience-zkvm-testing repo

### Alternative UTXO commitment §

- fully qualified name: `vac:acz:nes:2025q3-nescience-consulting:alt-utxo`
- owner: Marvin
- status: done
- start-date: 2025/07/11
- end-date: 2025/07/18

### Description §

In the zkVM benchmarks we determined that Pedersen commitments are not practical within Risc0. This is a critical issue that must be mitigated. In this task, we propose an alternate commitment scheme for UTXOs. Additionally, we demonstrate that this proposal is practical within Risc0 by writing an appropriate guest program.

### Deliverables §

- A notion doc to the Nescience notion workspace that describing replacement for UTXO commitment scheme.
- A PR to the vacp2p/nescience-zkvm-testing repo

### NSSA feasibility as L2 on Cosmos §

- fully qualified name: `vac:acz:nes:2025q3-nescience-consulting:cosmos-l2-feasibility`
- owner: Marvin
- status: done
- start-date: 2025/07/15
- end-date: 2025/07/25

### Description §

Nescience’s state seperation architecture (NSSA) is designed to function as a L1 and as a L2. In this task, we will examine the requirements for running NSSA as a L2 on Cosmos.

### Deliverables §

- A notion doc to the Nescience notion workspace

### Privacy Projects Analysis §

- fully qualified name: `vac:acz:nes:2025q3-nescience-consulting:privacy-projects-analysis`
- owner: Marvin
- status: done
- start-date: 2025/08/25
- end-date: 2025/08/08

### Description §

This task entails to investigate and analyse existing similar projects. This deep dive into other projects make it concrete how Nescience sets itself out from each one. Basically analyse: - Privacy claims (and if possible, reality of these claims) - Techniques used (e.g., consensus, snarks, etc)

### Deliverables §

- A notion doc to the Nescience notion workspace

### Specs for Key Protocols §

- fully qualified name: `vac:acz:nes:2025q3-nescience-consulting:key-protocol-spec`
- owner: Marvin
- status: done
- start-date: 2025/08/05
- end-date: 2025/08/19

### Description §

This task entails to reparing a document that defines the concrete specifications for key-related hash function digests. The current key protocol specifications do not explicitly define the digest format for each hash function invocation. This task aims to formalize the byte-level construction of these digests, similar to how protocols like Zcash and Iron Fish document their hash inputs and outputs in detail.

Providing precise digest specifications will reduce engineering and implementation overhead, enable robust versioning and tracking for NSSA key formats, and ensure fixed-length digests that prevent key collision risks.

### Deliverables §

- A notion doc to the Nescience notion workspace

### Fee Mechanism §

- fully qualified name: `vac:acz:nes:2025q3-nescience-consulting:fee-mechanism`
- owner: Marvin
- status: deprecated
- start-date:
- end-date:

### Description §

This task entails conducting preliminary research on existing survey fee mechanisms, with a focus on models that involve interactions between light users and service nodes. The goal is to identify viable approaches that could be integrated into the current architecture. This task may also help streamline responsibilities across the team by potentially reallocating workload depending on the findings.

### Deliverables §

- A notion doc to the Nescience notion workspace

### DEX Research §

- fully qualified name: `vac:acz:nes:2025q3-nescience-consulting:dex-research`
- owner: Marvin
- status: done
- start-date:
- end-date:

### Description §

This task involves a high-level comparative analysis of existing privacy-focused projects to Nescience. Since newcomers to privacy and Web3 may find the claims of these projects difficult to navigate, the analysis should clarify how Nescience differs, with a focus on DEX users. It should explain why a decentralized exchange would be built on NSSA and what advantages exist for migrating an existing DEX to NSSA. The analysis should consider both private and public DEX scenarios. By the end of this task, we should have a clear understanding of how Nescience compares to other projects from a user perspective.

### Deliverables §

- A notion doc to the Nescience notion workspace that summarizes existing projects from a user perspective, notes their roadmap progress, and compares each to NSSA.

### Regulatory Positioning §

- fully qualified name: `vac:acz:nes:2025q3-nescience-consulting:regulatory-positioning`
- owner: Marvin
- status: deprecated
- start-date:
- end-date:

### Description §

Prepare an internal reference document that outlines how Nescience aligns with general regulatory expectations. The document should synthesize core protocol principles with relevant considerations and include a brief rationale for how NSSA avoids classification under certain regulatory categories.

### Deliverables §

- A notion doc to the Nescience notion workspace.

### Nomos Deep Dive §

- fully qualified name: `vac:acz:nes:2025q3-nescience-consulting:nomos-deep-dive`
- owner: Marvin
- status: done
- start-date: 2025/07/31
- end-date: 2025/08/08

### Description §

Nescience’s architecture is designed to function as a L1 and as a L2. Nomos’ infrastructure is designed to allow a network in blockchains to exist in a single ecosystem sharing the same storage (and in some instances, the same consensus). Nomos supports application-specific blockchains in two ways: zones and sovereign rollups. In this task, we deep dive into Nomos’ infrastructure to determine the best fit and potential changes for NSSA’s deployment in Nomos.

### Deliverables: §

A document that:

- provides an overview of Nomos infrastructure
- provides an overview of Zone and sovereign rollup requirements
- Conclusion on the best fit for NSSA in Nomos

### Specs compatibility §

- fully qualified name: `vac:acz:nes:2025q3-nescience-consulting:specs-compat`
- owner: Marvin
- status: done
- start-date:
- end-date:

### Description §

Nescience’s architecture has been specified for NSSAv.01 and portions implemented within Q3. This task, ACZ will examine the compatibility of the specifications and implementation. Additionally, will audit the specifications and implementations for any potential vulnerabilities.

### Deliverables: §

A document that:

- provides a brief security analysis of specifications
- notes on any differences between code and specifications
- examination of theoretical attack models against specifications
- examination of attacks against code implementation