Files
AutoGPT/autogpt_platform/backend/backend/blocks/_base.py
Reinier van der Leer 113e87a23c refactor(backend): Reduce circular imports (#12068)
I'm getting circular import issues because there is a lot of
cross-importing between `backend.data`, `backend.blocks`, and other
modules. This change reduces block-related cross-imports and thus risk
of breaking circular imports.

### Changes 🏗️

- Strip down `backend.data.block`
- Move `Block` base class and related class/enum defs to
`backend.blocks._base`
  - Move `is_block_auth_configured` to `backend.blocks._utils`
- Move `get_blocks()`, `get_io_block_ids()` etc. to `backend.blocks`
(`__init__.py`)
  - Update imports everywhere
- Remove unused and poorly typed `Block.create()`
  - Change usages from `block_cls.create()` to `block_cls()`
- Improve typing of `load_all_blocks` and `get_blocks`
- Move cross-import of `backend.api.features.library.model` from
`backend/data/__init__.py` to `backend/data/integrations.py`
- Remove deprecated attribute `NodeModel.webhook`
  - Re-generate OpenAPI spec and fix frontend usage
- Eliminate module-level `backend.blocks` import from `blocks/agent.py`
- Eliminate module-level `backend.data.execution` and
`backend.executor.manager` imports from `blocks/helpers/review.py`
- Replace `BlockInput` with `GraphInput` for graph inputs

### Checklist 📋

#### For code changes:
- [x] I have clearly listed my changes in the PR description
- [x] I have made a test plan
- [x] I have tested my changes according to the test plan:
  - CI static type-checking + tests should be sufficient for this
2026-02-12 12:07:49 +00:00

740 lines
26 KiB
Python

import inspect
import logging
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from enum import Enum
from typing import (
TYPE_CHECKING,
Any,
Callable,
ClassVar,
Generic,
Optional,
Type,
TypeAlias,
TypeVar,
cast,
get_origin,
)
import jsonref
import jsonschema
from pydantic import BaseModel
from backend.data.block import BlockInput, BlockOutput, BlockOutputEntry
from backend.data.model import (
Credentials,
CredentialsFieldInfo,
CredentialsMetaInput,
SchemaField,
is_credentials_field_name,
)
from backend.integrations.providers import ProviderName
from backend.util import json
from backend.util.exceptions import (
BlockError,
BlockExecutionError,
BlockInputError,
BlockOutputError,
BlockUnknownError,
)
from backend.util.settings import Config
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from backend.data.execution import ExecutionContext
from backend.data.model import ContributorDetails, NodeExecutionStats
from ..data.graph import Link
app_config = Config()
BlockTestOutput = BlockOutputEntry | tuple[str, Callable[[Any], bool]]
class BlockType(Enum):
STANDARD = "Standard"
INPUT = "Input"
OUTPUT = "Output"
NOTE = "Note"
WEBHOOK = "Webhook"
WEBHOOK_MANUAL = "Webhook (manual)"
AGENT = "Agent"
AI = "AI"
AYRSHARE = "Ayrshare"
HUMAN_IN_THE_LOOP = "Human In The Loop"
class BlockCategory(Enum):
AI = "Block that leverages AI to perform a task."
SOCIAL = "Block that interacts with social media platforms."
TEXT = "Block that processes text data."
SEARCH = "Block that searches or extracts information from the internet."
BASIC = "Block that performs basic operations."
INPUT = "Block that interacts with input of the graph."
OUTPUT = "Block that interacts with output of the graph."
LOGIC = "Programming logic to control the flow of your agent"
COMMUNICATION = "Block that interacts with communication platforms."
DEVELOPER_TOOLS = "Developer tools such as GitHub blocks."
DATA = "Block that interacts with structured data."
HARDWARE = "Block that interacts with hardware."
AGENT = "Block that interacts with other agents."
CRM = "Block that interacts with CRM services."
SAFETY = (
"Block that provides AI safety mechanisms such as detecting harmful content"
)
PRODUCTIVITY = "Block that helps with productivity"
ISSUE_TRACKING = "Block that helps with issue tracking"
MULTIMEDIA = "Block that interacts with multimedia content"
MARKETING = "Block that helps with marketing"
def dict(self) -> dict[str, str]:
return {"category": self.name, "description": self.value}
class BlockCostType(str, Enum):
RUN = "run" # cost X credits per run
BYTE = "byte" # cost X credits per byte
SECOND = "second" # cost X credits per second
class BlockCost(BaseModel):
cost_amount: int
cost_filter: BlockInput
cost_type: BlockCostType
def __init__(
self,
cost_amount: int,
cost_type: BlockCostType = BlockCostType.RUN,
cost_filter: Optional[BlockInput] = None,
**data: Any,
) -> None:
super().__init__(
cost_amount=cost_amount,
cost_filter=cost_filter or {},
cost_type=cost_type,
**data,
)
class BlockInfo(BaseModel):
id: str
name: str
inputSchema: dict[str, Any]
outputSchema: dict[str, Any]
costs: list[BlockCost]
description: str
categories: list[dict[str, str]]
contributors: list[dict[str, Any]]
staticOutput: bool
uiType: str
class BlockSchema(BaseModel):
cached_jsonschema: ClassVar[dict[str, Any]]
@classmethod
def jsonschema(cls) -> dict[str, Any]:
if cls.cached_jsonschema:
return cls.cached_jsonschema
model = jsonref.replace_refs(cls.model_json_schema(), merge_props=True)
def ref_to_dict(obj):
if isinstance(obj, dict):
# OpenAPI <3.1 does not support sibling fields that has a $ref key
# So sometimes, the schema has an "allOf"/"anyOf"/"oneOf" with 1 item.
keys = {"allOf", "anyOf", "oneOf"}
one_key = next((k for k in keys if k in obj and len(obj[k]) == 1), None)
if one_key:
obj.update(obj[one_key][0])
return {
key: ref_to_dict(value)
for key, value in obj.items()
if not key.startswith("$") and key != one_key
}
elif isinstance(obj, list):
return [ref_to_dict(item) for item in obj]
return obj
cls.cached_jsonschema = cast(dict[str, Any], ref_to_dict(model))
return cls.cached_jsonschema
@classmethod
def validate_data(cls, data: BlockInput) -> str | None:
return json.validate_with_jsonschema(
schema=cls.jsonschema(),
data={k: v for k, v in data.items() if v is not None},
)
@classmethod
def get_mismatch_error(cls, data: BlockInput) -> str | None:
return cls.validate_data(data)
@classmethod
def get_field_schema(cls, field_name: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
model_schema = cls.jsonschema().get("properties", {})
if not model_schema:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid model schema {cls}")
property_schema = model_schema.get(field_name)
if not property_schema:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid property name {field_name}")
return property_schema
@classmethod
def validate_field(cls, field_name: str, data: BlockInput) -> str | None:
"""
Validate the data against a specific property (one of the input/output name).
Returns the validation error message if the data does not match the schema.
"""
try:
property_schema = cls.get_field_schema(field_name)
jsonschema.validate(json.to_dict(data), property_schema)
return None
except jsonschema.ValidationError as e:
return str(e)
@classmethod
def get_fields(cls) -> set[str]:
return set(cls.model_fields.keys())
@classmethod
def get_required_fields(cls) -> set[str]:
return {
field
for field, field_info in cls.model_fields.items()
if field_info.is_required()
}
@classmethod
def __pydantic_init_subclass__(cls, **kwargs):
"""Validates the schema definition. Rules:
- Fields with annotation `CredentialsMetaInput` MUST be
named `credentials` or `*_credentials`
- Fields named `credentials` or `*_credentials` MUST be
of type `CredentialsMetaInput`
"""
super().__pydantic_init_subclass__(**kwargs)
# Reset cached JSON schema to prevent inheriting it from parent class
cls.cached_jsonschema = {}
credentials_fields = cls.get_credentials_fields()
for field_name in cls.get_fields():
if is_credentials_field_name(field_name):
if field_name not in credentials_fields:
raise TypeError(
f"Credentials field '{field_name}' on {cls.__qualname__} "
f"is not of type {CredentialsMetaInput.__name__}"
)
CredentialsMetaInput.validate_credentials_field_schema(
cls.get_field_schema(field_name), field_name
)
elif field_name in credentials_fields:
raise KeyError(
f"Credentials field '{field_name}' on {cls.__qualname__} "
"has invalid name: must be 'credentials' or *_credentials"
)
@classmethod
def get_credentials_fields(cls) -> dict[str, type[CredentialsMetaInput]]:
return {
field_name: info.annotation
for field_name, info in cls.model_fields.items()
if (
inspect.isclass(info.annotation)
and issubclass(
get_origin(info.annotation) or info.annotation,
CredentialsMetaInput,
)
)
}
@classmethod
def get_auto_credentials_fields(cls) -> dict[str, dict[str, Any]]:
"""
Get fields that have auto_credentials metadata (e.g., GoogleDriveFileInput).
Returns a dict mapping kwarg_name -> {field_name, auto_credentials_config}
Raises:
ValueError: If multiple fields have the same kwarg_name, as this would
cause silent overwriting and only the last field would be processed.
"""
result: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {}
schema = cls.jsonschema()
properties = schema.get("properties", {})
for field_name, field_schema in properties.items():
auto_creds = field_schema.get("auto_credentials")
if auto_creds:
kwarg_name = auto_creds.get("kwarg_name", "credentials")
if kwarg_name in result:
raise ValueError(
f"Duplicate auto_credentials kwarg_name '{kwarg_name}' "
f"in fields '{result[kwarg_name]['field_name']}' and "
f"'{field_name}' on {cls.__qualname__}"
)
result[kwarg_name] = {
"field_name": field_name,
"config": auto_creds,
}
return result
@classmethod
def get_credentials_fields_info(cls) -> dict[str, CredentialsFieldInfo]:
result = {}
# Regular credentials fields
for field_name in cls.get_credentials_fields().keys():
result[field_name] = CredentialsFieldInfo.model_validate(
cls.get_field_schema(field_name), by_alias=True
)
# Auto-generated credentials fields (from GoogleDriveFileInput etc.)
for kwarg_name, info in cls.get_auto_credentials_fields().items():
config = info["config"]
# Build a schema-like dict that CredentialsFieldInfo can parse
auto_schema = {
"credentials_provider": [config.get("provider", "google")],
"credentials_types": [config.get("type", "oauth2")],
"credentials_scopes": config.get("scopes"),
}
result[kwarg_name] = CredentialsFieldInfo.model_validate(
auto_schema, by_alias=True
)
return result
@classmethod
def get_input_defaults(cls, data: BlockInput) -> BlockInput:
return data # Return as is, by default.
@classmethod
def get_missing_links(cls, data: BlockInput, links: list["Link"]) -> set[str]:
input_fields_from_nodes = {link.sink_name for link in links}
return input_fields_from_nodes - set(data)
@classmethod
def get_missing_input(cls, data: BlockInput) -> set[str]:
return cls.get_required_fields() - set(data)
class BlockSchemaInput(BlockSchema):
"""
Base schema class for block inputs.
All block input schemas should extend this class for consistency.
"""
pass
class BlockSchemaOutput(BlockSchema):
"""
Base schema class for block outputs that includes a standard error field.
All block output schemas should extend this class to ensure consistent error handling.
"""
error: str = SchemaField(
description="Error message if the operation failed", default=""
)
BlockSchemaInputType = TypeVar("BlockSchemaInputType", bound=BlockSchemaInput)
BlockSchemaOutputType = TypeVar("BlockSchemaOutputType", bound=BlockSchemaOutput)
class EmptyInputSchema(BlockSchemaInput):
pass
class EmptyOutputSchema(BlockSchemaOutput):
pass
# For backward compatibility - will be deprecated
EmptySchema = EmptyOutputSchema
# --8<-- [start:BlockWebhookConfig]
class BlockManualWebhookConfig(BaseModel):
"""
Configuration model for webhook-triggered blocks on which
the user has to manually set up the webhook at the provider.
"""
provider: ProviderName
"""The service provider that the webhook connects to"""
webhook_type: str
"""
Identifier for the webhook type. E.g. GitHub has repo and organization level hooks.
Only for use in the corresponding `WebhooksManager`.
"""
event_filter_input: str = ""
"""
Name of the block's event filter input.
Leave empty if the corresponding webhook doesn't have distinct event/payload types.
"""
event_format: str = "{event}"
"""
Template string for the event(s) that a block instance subscribes to.
Applied individually to each event selected in the event filter input.
Example: `"pull_request.{event}"` -> `"pull_request.opened"`
"""
class BlockWebhookConfig(BlockManualWebhookConfig):
"""
Configuration model for webhook-triggered blocks for which
the webhook can be automatically set up through the provider's API.
"""
resource_format: str
"""
Template string for the resource that a block instance subscribes to.
Fields will be filled from the block's inputs (except `payload`).
Example: `f"{repo}/pull_requests"` (note: not how it's actually implemented)
Only for use in the corresponding `WebhooksManager`.
"""
# --8<-- [end:BlockWebhookConfig]
class Block(ABC, Generic[BlockSchemaInputType, BlockSchemaOutputType]):
def __init__(
self,
id: str = "",
description: str = "",
contributors: list["ContributorDetails"] = [],
categories: set[BlockCategory] | None = None,
input_schema: Type[BlockSchemaInputType] = EmptyInputSchema,
output_schema: Type[BlockSchemaOutputType] = EmptyOutputSchema,
test_input: BlockInput | list[BlockInput] | None = None,
test_output: BlockTestOutput | list[BlockTestOutput] | None = None,
test_mock: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
test_credentials: Optional[Credentials | dict[str, Credentials]] = None,
disabled: bool = False,
static_output: bool = False,
block_type: BlockType = BlockType.STANDARD,
webhook_config: Optional[BlockWebhookConfig | BlockManualWebhookConfig] = None,
is_sensitive_action: bool = False,
):
"""
Initialize the block with the given schema.
Args:
id: The unique identifier for the block, this value will be persisted in the
DB. So it should be a unique and constant across the application run.
Use the UUID format for the ID.
description: The description of the block, explaining what the block does.
contributors: The list of contributors who contributed to the block.
input_schema: The schema, defined as a Pydantic model, for the input data.
output_schema: The schema, defined as a Pydantic model, for the output data.
test_input: The list or single sample input data for the block, for testing.
test_output: The list or single expected output if the test_input is run.
test_mock: function names on the block implementation to mock on test run.
disabled: If the block is disabled, it will not be available for execution.
static_output: Whether the output links of the block are static by default.
"""
from backend.data.model import NodeExecutionStats
self.id = id
self.input_schema = input_schema
self.output_schema = output_schema
self.test_input = test_input
self.test_output = test_output
self.test_mock = test_mock
self.test_credentials = test_credentials
self.description = description
self.categories = categories or set()
self.contributors = contributors or set()
self.disabled = disabled
self.static_output = static_output
self.block_type = block_type
self.webhook_config = webhook_config
self.is_sensitive_action = is_sensitive_action
self.execution_stats: "NodeExecutionStats" = NodeExecutionStats()
if self.webhook_config:
if isinstance(self.webhook_config, BlockWebhookConfig):
# Enforce presence of credentials field on auto-setup webhook blocks
if not (cred_fields := self.input_schema.get_credentials_fields()):
raise TypeError(
"credentials field is required on auto-setup webhook blocks"
)
# Disallow multiple credentials inputs on webhook blocks
elif len(cred_fields) > 1:
raise ValueError(
"Multiple credentials inputs not supported on webhook blocks"
)
self.block_type = BlockType.WEBHOOK
else:
self.block_type = BlockType.WEBHOOK_MANUAL
# Enforce shape of webhook event filter, if present
if self.webhook_config.event_filter_input:
event_filter_field = self.input_schema.model_fields[
self.webhook_config.event_filter_input
]
if not (
isinstance(event_filter_field.annotation, type)
and issubclass(event_filter_field.annotation, BaseModel)
and all(
field.annotation is bool
for field in event_filter_field.annotation.model_fields.values()
)
):
raise NotImplementedError(
f"{self.name} has an invalid webhook event selector: "
"field must be a BaseModel and all its fields must be boolean"
)
# Enforce presence of 'payload' input
if "payload" not in self.input_schema.model_fields:
raise TypeError(
f"{self.name} is webhook-triggered but has no 'payload' input"
)
# Disable webhook-triggered block if webhook functionality not available
if not app_config.platform_base_url:
self.disabled = True
@abstractmethod
async def run(self, input_data: BlockSchemaInputType, **kwargs) -> BlockOutput:
"""
Run the block with the given input data.
Args:
input_data: The input data with the structure of input_schema.
Kwargs: Currently 14/02/2025 these include
graph_id: The ID of the graph.
node_id: The ID of the node.
graph_exec_id: The ID of the graph execution.
node_exec_id: The ID of the node execution.
user_id: The ID of the user.
Returns:
A Generator that yields (output_name, output_data).
output_name: One of the output name defined in Block's output_schema.
output_data: The data for the output_name, matching the defined schema.
"""
# --- satisfy the type checker, never executed -------------
if False: # noqa: SIM115
yield "name", "value" # pyright: ignore[reportMissingYield]
raise NotImplementedError(f"{self.name} does not implement the run method.")
async def run_once(
self, input_data: BlockSchemaInputType, output: str, **kwargs
) -> Any:
async for item in self.run(input_data, **kwargs):
name, data = item
if name == output:
return data
raise ValueError(f"{self.name} did not produce any output for {output}")
def merge_stats(self, stats: "NodeExecutionStats") -> "NodeExecutionStats":
self.execution_stats += stats
return self.execution_stats
@property
def name(self):
return self.__class__.__name__
def to_dict(self):
return {
"id": self.id,
"name": self.name,
"inputSchema": self.input_schema.jsonschema(),
"outputSchema": self.output_schema.jsonschema(),
"description": self.description,
"categories": [category.dict() for category in self.categories],
"contributors": [
contributor.model_dump() for contributor in self.contributors
],
"staticOutput": self.static_output,
"uiType": self.block_type.value,
}
def get_info(self) -> BlockInfo:
from backend.data.credit import get_block_cost
return BlockInfo(
id=self.id,
name=self.name,
inputSchema=self.input_schema.jsonschema(),
outputSchema=self.output_schema.jsonschema(),
costs=get_block_cost(self),
description=self.description,
categories=[category.dict() for category in self.categories],
contributors=[
contributor.model_dump() for contributor in self.contributors
],
staticOutput=self.static_output,
uiType=self.block_type.value,
)
async def execute(self, input_data: BlockInput, **kwargs) -> BlockOutput:
try:
async for output_name, output_data in self._execute(input_data, **kwargs):
yield output_name, output_data
except Exception as ex:
if isinstance(ex, BlockError):
raise ex
else:
raise (
BlockExecutionError
if isinstance(ex, ValueError)
else BlockUnknownError
)(
message=str(ex),
block_name=self.name,
block_id=self.id,
) from ex
async def is_block_exec_need_review(
self,
input_data: BlockInput,
*,
user_id: str,
node_id: str,
node_exec_id: str,
graph_exec_id: str,
graph_id: str,
graph_version: int,
execution_context: "ExecutionContext",
**kwargs,
) -> tuple[bool, BlockInput]:
"""
Check if this block execution needs human review and handle the review process.
Returns:
Tuple of (should_pause, input_data_to_use)
- should_pause: True if execution should be paused for review
- input_data_to_use: The input data to use (may be modified by reviewer)
"""
if not (
self.is_sensitive_action and execution_context.sensitive_action_safe_mode
):
return False, input_data
from backend.blocks.helpers.review import HITLReviewHelper
# Handle the review request and get decision
decision = await HITLReviewHelper.handle_review_decision(
input_data=input_data,
user_id=user_id,
node_id=node_id,
node_exec_id=node_exec_id,
graph_exec_id=graph_exec_id,
graph_id=graph_id,
graph_version=graph_version,
block_name=self.name,
editable=True,
)
if decision is None:
# We're awaiting review - pause execution
return True, input_data
if not decision.should_proceed:
# Review was rejected, raise an error to stop execution
raise BlockExecutionError(
message=f"Block execution rejected by reviewer: {decision.message}",
block_name=self.name,
block_id=self.id,
)
# Review was approved - use the potentially modified data
# ReviewResult.data must be a dict for block inputs
reviewed_data = decision.review_result.data
if not isinstance(reviewed_data, dict):
raise BlockExecutionError(
message=f"Review data must be a dict for block input, got {type(reviewed_data).__name__}",
block_name=self.name,
block_id=self.id,
)
return False, reviewed_data
async def _execute(self, input_data: BlockInput, **kwargs) -> BlockOutput:
# Check for review requirement only if running within a graph execution context
# Direct block execution (e.g., from chat) skips the review process
has_graph_context = all(
key in kwargs
for key in (
"node_exec_id",
"graph_exec_id",
"graph_id",
"execution_context",
)
)
if has_graph_context:
should_pause, input_data = await self.is_block_exec_need_review(
input_data, **kwargs
)
if should_pause:
return
# Validate the input data (original or reviewer-modified) once
if error := self.input_schema.validate_data(input_data):
raise BlockInputError(
message=f"Unable to execute block with invalid input data: {error}",
block_name=self.name,
block_id=self.id,
)
# Use the validated input data
async for output_name, output_data in self.run(
self.input_schema(**{k: v for k, v in input_data.items() if v is not None}),
**kwargs,
):
if output_name == "error":
raise BlockExecutionError(
message=output_data, block_name=self.name, block_id=self.id
)
if self.block_type == BlockType.STANDARD and (
error := self.output_schema.validate_field(output_name, output_data)
):
raise BlockOutputError(
message=f"Block produced an invalid output data: {error}",
block_name=self.name,
block_id=self.id,
)
yield output_name, output_data
def is_triggered_by_event_type(
self, trigger_config: dict[str, Any], event_type: str
) -> bool:
if not self.webhook_config:
raise TypeError("This method can't be used on non-trigger blocks")
if not self.webhook_config.event_filter_input:
return True
event_filter = trigger_config.get(self.webhook_config.event_filter_input)
if not event_filter:
raise ValueError("Event filter is not configured on trigger")
return event_type in [
self.webhook_config.event_format.format(event=k)
for k in event_filter
if event_filter[k] is True
]
# Type alias for any block with standard input/output schemas
AnyBlockSchema: TypeAlias = Block[BlockSchemaInput, BlockSchemaOutput]