feat(ui): improve hotkey customization UX with interactive controls and validation (#8649)

* feat: remove the ModelFooter in the ModelView and add the Delete Model Button from the Footer into the View

* forget to run pnpm fix

* chore(ui): reorder the model view buttons

* Initial plan

* Add customizable hotkeys infrastructure with UI

Co-authored-by: dunkeroni <3298737+dunkeroni@users.noreply.github.com>

* Fix ESLint issues in HotkeyEditor component

Co-authored-by: dunkeroni <3298737+dunkeroni@users.noreply.github.com>

* Fix knip unused export warning

Co-authored-by: dunkeroni <3298737+dunkeroni@users.noreply.github.com>

* Add tests for hotkeys slice

Co-authored-by: dunkeroni <3298737+dunkeroni@users.noreply.github.com>

* Fix tests to actually call reducer and add documentation

Co-authored-by: dunkeroni <3298737+dunkeroni@users.noreply.github.com>

* docs: add comprehensive hotkeys system documentation

- Created new HOTKEYS.md technical documentation for developers explaining architecture, data flow, and implementation details
- Added user-facing hotkeys.md guide with features overview and usage instructions
- Removed old CUSTOMIZABLE_HOTKEYS.md in favor of new split documentation
- Expanded documentation with detailed sections on:
  - State management and persistence
  - Component architecture and responsibilities
  - Developer integration

* Behavior changed to hotkey press instead of input + checking for allready used hotkeys

---------

Co-authored-by: blessedcoolant <54517381+blessedcoolant@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: dunkeroni <3298737+dunkeroni@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Lincoln Stein <lincoln.stein@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
Alexander Eichhorn
2025-11-16 15:35:37 +01:00
committed by GitHub
parent 5642099a40
commit a2e109b3c2
12 changed files with 997 additions and 24 deletions

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# Hotkeys System
This document describes the technical implementation of the customizable hotkeys system in InvokeAI.
> **Note:** For user-facing documentation on how to use customizable hotkeys, see [Hotkeys Feature Documentation](../features/hotkeys.md).
## Overview
The hotkeys system allows users to customize keyboard shortcuts throughout the application. All hotkeys are:
- Centrally defined and managed
- Customizable by users
- Persisted across sessions
- Type-safe and validated
## Architecture
The customizable hotkeys feature is built on top of the existing hotkey system with the following components:
### 1. Hotkeys State Slice (`hotkeysSlice.ts`)
Location: `invokeai/frontend/web/src/features/system/store/hotkeysSlice.ts`
**Responsibilities:**
- Stores custom hotkey mappings in Redux state
- Persisted to IndexedDB using `redux-remember`
- Provides actions to change, reset individual, or reset all hotkeys
**State Shape:**
```typescript
{
_version: 1,
customHotkeys: {
'app.invoke': ['mod+enter'],
'canvas.undo': ['mod+z'],
// ...
}
}
```
**Actions:**
- `hotkeyChanged(id, hotkeys)` - Update a single hotkey
- `hotkeyReset(id)` - Reset a single hotkey to default
- `allHotkeysReset()` - Reset all hotkeys to defaults
### 2. useHotkeyData Hook (`useHotkeyData.ts`)
Location: `invokeai/frontend/web/src/features/system/components/HotkeysModal/useHotkeyData.ts`
**Responsibilities:**
- Defines all default hotkeys
- Merges default hotkeys with custom hotkeys from the store
- Returns the effective hotkeys that should be used throughout the app
- Provides platform-specific key translations (Ctrl/Cmd, Alt/Option)
**Key Functions:**
- `useHotkeyData()` - Returns all hotkeys organized by category
- `useRegisteredHotkeys()` - Hook to register a hotkey in a component
### 3. HotkeyEditor Component (`HotkeyEditor.tsx`)
Location: `invokeai/frontend/web/src/features/system/components/HotkeysModal/HotkeyEditor.tsx`
**Features:**
- Inline editor with input field
- Modifier buttons (Mod, Ctrl, Shift, Alt) for quick insertion
- Live preview of hotkey combinations
- Validation with visual feedback
- Help tooltip with syntax examples
- Save/cancel/reset buttons
**Smart Features:**
- Automatic `+` insertion between modifiers
- Cursor position preservation
- Validation prevents invalid combinations (e.g., modifier-only keys)
### 4. HotkeysModal Component (`HotkeysModal.tsx`)
Location: `invokeai/frontend/web/src/features/system/components/HotkeysModal/HotkeysModal.tsx`
**Features:**
- View Mode / Edit Mode toggle
- Search functionality
- Category-based organization
- Shows HotkeyEditor components when in edit mode
- "Reset All to Default" button in edit mode
## Data Flow
```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 1. User opens Hotkeys Modal │
│ 2. User clicks "Edit Mode" button │
│ 3. User clicks edit icon next to a hotkey │
│ 4. User enters new hotkey(s) using editor │
│ 5. User clicks save or presses Enter │
│ 6. Custom hotkey stored via hotkeyChanged() action │
│ 7. Redux state persisted to IndexedDB (redux-remember) │
│ 8. useHotkeyData() hook picks up the change │
│ 9. All components using useRegisteredHotkeys() get update │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
## Hotkey Format
Hotkeys use the format from `react-hotkeys-hook` library:
- **Modifiers:** `mod`, `ctrl`, `shift`, `alt`, `meta`
- **Keys:** Letters, numbers, function keys, special keys
- **Separator:** `+` between keys in a combination
- **Multiple hotkeys:** Comma-separated (e.g., `mod+a, ctrl+b`)
**Examples:**
- `mod+enter` - Mod key + Enter
- `shift+x` - Shift + X
- `ctrl+shift+a` - Control + Shift + A
- `f1, f2` - F1 or F2 (alternatives)
## Developer Guide
### Using Hotkeys in Components
To use a hotkey in a component:
```tsx
import { useRegisteredHotkeys } from 'features/system/components/HotkeysModal/useHotkeyData';
const MyComponent = () => {
const handleAction = useCallback(() => {
// Your action here
}, []);
// This automatically uses custom hotkeys if configured
useRegisteredHotkeys({
id: 'myAction',
category: 'app', // or 'canvas', 'viewer', 'gallery', 'workflows'
callback: handleAction,
options: { enabled: true, preventDefault: true },
dependencies: [handleAction]
});
// ...
};
```
**Options:**
- `enabled` - Whether the hotkey is active
- `preventDefault` - Prevent default browser behavior
- `enableOnFormTags` - Allow hotkey in form elements (default: false)
### Adding New Hotkeys
To add a new hotkey to the system:
#### 1. Add Translation Strings
In `invokeai/frontend/web/public/locales/en.json`:
```json
{
"hotkeys": {
"app": {
"myAction": {
"title": "My Action",
"desc": "Description of what this hotkey does"
}
}
}
}
```
#### 2. Register the Hotkey
In `invokeai/frontend/web/src/features/system/components/HotkeysModal/useHotkeyData.ts`:
```typescript
// Inside the appropriate category builder function
addHotkey('app', 'myAction', ['mod+k']); // Default binding
```
#### 3. Use the Hotkey
In your component:
```typescript
useRegisteredHotkeys({
id: 'myAction',
category: 'app',
callback: handleMyAction,
options: { enabled: true },
dependencies: [handleMyAction]
});
```
### Hotkey Categories
Current categories:
- **app** - Global application hotkeys
- **canvas** - Canvas/drawing operations
- **viewer** - Image viewer operations
- **gallery** - Gallery/image grid operations
- **workflows** - Node workflow editor
To add a new category, update `useHotkeyData.ts` and add translations.
## Testing
Tests are located in `invokeai/frontend/web/src/features/system/store/hotkeysSlice.test.ts`.
**Test Coverage:**
- Adding custom hotkeys
- Updating existing custom hotkeys
- Resetting individual hotkeys
- Resetting all hotkeys
- State persistence and migration
Run tests with:
```bash
cd invokeai/frontend/web
pnpm test:no-watch
```
## Persistence
Custom hotkeys are persisted using the same mechanism as other app settings:
- Stored in Redux state under the `hotkeys` slice
- Persisted to IndexedDB via `redux-remember`
- Automatically loaded when the app starts
- Survives page refreshes and browser restarts
- Includes migration support for state schema changes
**State Location:**
- IndexedDB database: `invoke`
- Store key: `hotkeys`
## Dependencies
- **react-hotkeys-hook** (v4.5.0) - Core hotkey handling
- **@reduxjs/toolkit** - State management
- **redux-remember** - Persistence
- **zod** - State validation
## Best Practices
1. **Use `mod` instead of `ctrl`** - Automatically maps to Cmd on Mac, Ctrl elsewhere
2. **Provide descriptive translations** - Help users understand what each hotkey does
3. **Avoid conflicts** - Check existing hotkeys before adding new ones
4. **Use preventDefault** - Prevent browser default behavior when appropriate
5. **Check enabled state** - Only activate hotkeys when the action is available
6. **Use dependencies correctly** - Ensure callbacks are stable with useCallback
## Common Patterns
### Conditional Hotkeys
```typescript
useRegisteredHotkeys({
id: 'save',
category: 'app',
callback: handleSave,
options: {
enabled: hasUnsavedChanges && !isLoading, // Only when valid
preventDefault: true
},
dependencies: [hasUnsavedChanges, isLoading, handleSave]
});
```
### Multiple Hotkeys for Same Action
```typescript
// In useHotkeyData.ts
addHotkey('canvas', 'redo', ['mod+shift+z', 'mod+y']); // Two alternatives
```
### Focus-Scoped Hotkeys
```typescript
import { useFocusRegion } from 'common/hooks/focus';
const MyComponent = () => {
const focusRegionRef = useFocusRegion('myRegion');
// Hotkey only works when this region has focus
useRegisteredHotkeys({
id: 'myAction',
category: 'app',
callback: handleAction,
options: { enabled: true }
});
return <div ref={focusRegionRef}>...</div>;
};
```

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# Customizable Hotkeys
InvokeAI allows you to customize all keyboard shortcuts (hotkeys) to match your workflow preferences.
## Features
- **View All Hotkeys**: See all available keyboard shortcuts in one place
- **Customize Any Hotkey**: Change any shortcut to your preference
- **Multiple Bindings**: Assign multiple key combinations to the same action
- **Smart Validation**: Built-in validation prevents invalid combinations
- **Persistent Settings**: Your custom hotkeys are saved and restored across sessions
- **Easy Reset**: Reset individual hotkeys or all hotkeys back to defaults
## How to Use
### Opening the Hotkeys Modal
Press `Shift+?` or click the keyboard icon in the application to open the Hotkeys Modal.
### Viewing Hotkeys
In **View Mode** (default), you can:
- Browse all available hotkeys organized by category (App, Canvas, Gallery, Workflows, etc.)
- Search for specific hotkeys using the search bar
- See the current key combination for each action
### Customizing Hotkeys
1. Click the **Edit Mode** button at the bottom of the Hotkeys Modal
2. Find the hotkey you want to change
3. Click the **pencil icon** next to it
4. The editor will appear with:
- **Input field**: Enter your new hotkey combination
- **Modifier buttons**: Quick-insert Mod, Ctrl, Shift, Alt keys
- **Help icon** (?): Shows syntax examples and valid keys
- **Live preview**: See how your hotkey will look
5. Enter your new hotkey using the format:
- `mod+a` - Mod key + A (Mod = Ctrl on Windows/Linux, Cmd on Mac)
- `ctrl+shift+k` - Multiple modifiers
- `f1` - Function keys
- `mod+enter, ctrl+enter` - Multiple alternatives (separated by comma)
6. Click the **checkmark** or press Enter to save
7. Click the **X** or press Escape to cancel
### Resetting Hotkeys
**Reset a single hotkey:**
- Click the counter-clockwise arrow icon that appears next to customized hotkeys
**Reset all hotkeys:**
- In Edit Mode, click the **Reset All to Default** button at the bottom
### Hotkey Format Reference
**Valid Modifiers:**
- `mod` - Context-aware: Ctrl (Windows/Linux) or Cmd (Mac)
- `ctrl` - Control key
- `shift` - Shift key
- `alt` - Alt key (Option on Mac)
**Valid Keys:**
- Letters: `a-z`
- Numbers: `0-9`
- Function keys: `f1-f12`
- Special keys: `enter`, `space`, `tab`, `backspace`, `delete`, `escape`
- Arrow keys: `up`, `down`, `left`, `right`
- And more...
**Examples:**
-`mod+s` - Save action
-`ctrl+shift+p` - Command palette
-`f5, mod+r` - Two alternatives for refresh
-`mod+` - Invalid (no key after modifier)
-`shift+ctrl+` - Invalid (ends with modifier)
## For Developers
For technical implementation details, architecture, and how to add new hotkeys to the system, see the [Hotkeys Developer Documentation](../contributing/HOTKEYS.md).