Files
MIND/backend/internals/db.py
2025-08-30 23:12:50 +02:00

458 lines
13 KiB
Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Setting up the database, handling connections, using it and closing it.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from os.path import dirname, exists, isdir, isfile, join
from sqlite3 import (PARSE_DECLTYPES, Connection, Cursor, ProgrammingError,
Row, register_adapter, register_converter)
from threading import current_thread
from typing import Any, Dict, Generator, Iterable, List, Type, Union
from flask import g
from backend.base.definitions import Constants, ReminderType, T
from backend.base.helpers import (create_folder, current_thread_id,
folder_path, rename_file)
from backend.base.logging import LOGGER, set_log_level
REMINDER_TO_KEY = {
ReminderType.REMINDER: "reminder_id",
ReminderType.STATIC_REMINDER: "static_reminder_id",
ReminderType.TEMPLATE: "template_id"
}
class MindCursor(Cursor):
row_factory: Union[Type[Row], None] # type: ignore
@property
def lastrowid(self) -> int:
return super().lastrowid or 1
@property
def connection(self) -> DBConnection:
return super().connection # type: ignore
def __init__(self, cursor: DBConnection, /) -> None:
super().__init__(cursor)
return
def fetchonedict(self) -> Union[Dict[str, Any], None]:
"""Same as `fetchone` but convert the Row object to a dict.
Returns:
Union[Dict[str, Any], None]: The dict or None in case of no result.
"""
r = self.fetchone()
if r is None:
return r
return dict(r)
def fetchmanydict(self, size: Union[int, None] = 1) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""Same as `fetchmany` but convert the Row object to a dict.
Args:
size (Union[int, None], optional): The amount of rows to return.
Defaults to 1.
Returns:
List[Dict[str, Any]]: The rows.
"""
return [dict(e) for e in self.fetchmany(size)]
def fetchalldict(self) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""Same as `fetchall` but convert the Row object to a dict.
Returns:
List[Dict[str, Any]]: The results.
"""
return [dict(e) for e in self]
def exists(self) -> Union[Any, None]:
"""Return the first column of the first row, or `None` if not found.
Returns:
Union[Any, None]: The value of the first column of the first row,
or `None` if not found.
"""
r = self.fetchone()
if r is None:
return r
return r[0]
def __enter__(self):
"""Start a transaction"""
self.connection.isolation_level = None
self.execute("BEGIN TRANSACTION;")
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
"""Commit the transaction or rollback if an exception occurred"""
if self.connection.in_transaction:
if exc_type is not None:
self.execute("ROLLBACK;")
else:
self.execute("COMMIT;")
self.connection.isolation_level = ""
return
class DBConnectionManager(type):
instances: Dict[int, DBConnection] = {}
def __call__(cls, **kwargs: Any) -> DBConnection:
if kwargs.get('db_file'):
return super().__call__(**kwargs)
thread_id = current_thread_id()
if (
not thread_id in cls.instances
or cls.instances[thread_id].closed
):
cls.instances[thread_id] = super().__call__(**kwargs)
return cls.instances[thread_id]
@classmethod
def close_connection_of_thread(cls) -> None:
"""Close the DB connection of the current thread"""
thread_id = current_thread_id()
if (
thread_id in cls.instances
and not cls.instances[thread_id].closed
):
cls.instances[thread_id].close()
del cls.instances[thread_id]
return
class DBConnection(Connection, metaclass=DBConnectionManager):
default_file = ''
def __init__(
self, *,
db_file: Union[str, None] = None,
timeout: float = Constants.DB_TIMEOUT
) -> None:
"""Create a connection with a database.
Args:
db_file (Union[str, None], optional): The database file to connect
to. If `None`, the default file will be used. If something else
than the default file is given, then a new connection will
always be returned.
Defaults to None.
timeout (float, optional): How long to wait before giving up
on a command.
Defaults to Constants.DB_TIMEOUT.
"""
self.closed = False
self.db_file = db_file or self.default_file
LOGGER.debug(f'Creating connection {self}')
super().__init__(
self.db_file,
timeout=timeout,
detect_types=PARSE_DECLTYPES
)
super().cursor().execute("PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON;")
return
def cursor( # type: ignore
self,
force_new: bool = False
) -> MindCursor:
"""Get a database cursor of the connection.
Args:
force_new (bool, optional): Get a new cursor instead of the cached
one.
Defaults to False.
Returns:
MindCursor: The database cursor.
"""
if not hasattr(g, 'cursors'):
g.cursors = {}
if self.db_file not in g.cursors:
g.cursors[self.db_file] = []
if not g.cursors[self.db_file]:
c = MindCursor(self)
c.row_factory = Row
g.cursors[self.db_file].append(c)
if not force_new:
return g.cursors[self.db_file][0]
else:
c = MindCursor(self)
c.row_factory = Row
g.cursors[self.db_file].append(c)
return g.cursors[self.db_file][-1]
def create_backup(self, filepath: str) -> None:
"""Create a backup of the current database.
Args:
filepath (str): What the filepath of the backup will be.
"""
self.execute(
"VACUUM INTO ?;",
(filepath,)
)
return
def merge_wal_files(self) -> None:
"""Merge the WAL files into the main database file"""
self.execute("PRAGMA wal_checkpoint(TRUNCATE);")
return
def close(self) -> None:
"""Close the database connection"""
LOGGER.debug(f'Closing connection {self}')
self.closed = True
super().close()
return
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return f'<{self.__class__.__name__}; {current_thread().name}; {id(self)}; closed={self.closed}>'
def set_db_location(
db_folder: Union[str, None]
) -> None:
"""Setup database location. Create folder for database and set location for
`db.DBConnection`.
Args:
db_folder (Union[str, None], optional): The folder in which the database
will be stored or in which a database is for MIND to use. Give
`None` for the default location.
Raises:
ValueError: Value of `db_folder` exists but is not a folder.
"""
from backend.internals.settings import SettingsValues
if db_folder:
if exists(db_folder) and not isdir(db_folder):
raise ValueError('Database location is not a folder')
db_file_location = join(
db_folder or folder_path(*Constants.DB_FOLDER),
Constants.DB_NAME
)
LOGGER.debug(f'Setting database location: {db_file_location}')
create_folder(dirname(db_file_location))
if isfile(folder_path('db', 'Noted.db')):
rename_file(
folder_path('db', 'Noted.db'),
db_file_location
)
DBConnection.default_file = db_file_location
SettingsValues.db_backup_folder = dirname(db_file_location)
return
def get_db(force_new: bool = False) -> MindCursor:
"""Get a database cursor instance or create a new one if needed.
Args:
force_new (bool, optional): Decides whether a new cursor is
returned instead of the standard one.
Defaults to False.
Returns:
MindCursor: Database cursor instance that outputs Row objects.
"""
return DBConnection().cursor(force_new=force_new)
def commit() -> None:
"""Commit the database changes"""
get_db().connection.commit()
return
def iter_commit(iterable: Iterable[T]) -> Generator[T]:
"""Commit the database after yielding each value in the iterable. Also
commits just before the first iteration starts.
```
# commits
for i in iter_commit(iterable):
cursor.execute(...)
# commits
```
Args:
iterable (Iterable[T]): Iterable that will be iterated over like normal.
Yields:
Generator[T]: Items of iterable.
"""
commit = get_db().connection.commit
commit()
for i in iterable:
yield i
commit()
return
def close_db(e: Union[None, BaseException] = None) -> None:
"""Close database cursor, commit database and close database.
Args:
e (Union[None, BaseException], optional): Error. Defaults to None.
"""
if not hasattr(g, 'cursors'):
return
try:
cursors = g.cursors
for cursors in g.cursors.values():
db: DBConnection = cursors[0].connection
for c in cursors:
c.close()
db.commit()
if not current_thread().name.startswith('waitress-'):
db.close()
delattr(g, 'cursors')
except ProgrammingError:
pass
return
def setup_db_adapters_and_converters() -> None:
"""Add DB adapters and converters for custom types and bool"""
register_adapter(bool, lambda b: int(b))
register_converter("BOOL", lambda b: b == b'1')
return
def setup_db() -> None:
"""Setup the default config and database connection and tables"""
from backend.implementations.users import Users
from backend.internals.db_migration import migrate_db
from backend.internals.settings import Settings
cursor = get_db()
cursor.execute("PRAGMA journal_mode = wal;")
setup_db_adapters_and_converters()
cursor.executescript(DB_SCHEMA)
settings = Settings()
settings_values = settings.get_settings()
set_log_level(settings_values.log_level)
migrate_db()
# DB Migration might change settings directly in database,
# so clear cache just to be sure.
settings.clear_cache()
# Add admin user if it doesn't exist
users = Users()
if Constants.ADMIN_USERNAME not in users:
users.add(
Constants.ADMIN_USERNAME, Constants.ADMIN_PASSWORD,
force=True,
is_admin=True
)
return
DB_SCHEMA = """
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS users(
id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
username VARCHAR(255) UNIQUE NOT NULL,
salt VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL,
hash VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
admin BOOL NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
mfa_apprise_url TEXT
);
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS notification_services(
id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
user_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
title VARCHAR(255),
url TEXT,
FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES users(id)
);
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS reminders(
id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
user_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
title VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
text TEXT,
time INTEGER NOT NULL,
repeat_quantity VARCHAR(15),
repeat_interval INTEGER,
original_time INTEGER,
weekdays VARCHAR(13),
cron_schedule VARCHAR(255),
color VARCHAR(7),
enabled BOOL NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES users(id)
);
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS templates(
id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
user_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
title VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
text TEXT,
color VARCHAR(7),
FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES users(id)
);
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS static_reminders(
id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
user_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
title VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
text TEXT,
color VARCHAR(7),
FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES users(id)
);
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS reminder_services(
reminder_id INTEGER,
static_reminder_id INTEGER,
template_id INTEGER,
notification_service_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
FOREIGN KEY (reminder_id) REFERENCES reminders(id)
ON DELETE CASCADE,
FOREIGN KEY (static_reminder_id) REFERENCES static_reminders(id)
ON DELETE CASCADE,
FOREIGN KEY (template_id) REFERENCES templates(id)
ON DELETE CASCADE,
FOREIGN KEY (notification_service_id) REFERENCES notification_services(id)
);
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS config(
key VARCHAR(255) PRIMARY KEY,
value BLOB NOT NULL
);
"""