feat: add notifications scope to GitHub OAuth defaultScope

Add the 'notifications' scope to the GitHub identity provider's defaultScope in the Keycloak realm configuration. This enables agents to read and manage GitHub notifications via the API (list notifications, mark as read/done). Co-authored-by: openhands <openhands@all-hands.dev>
Fix CVE-2025-64340: Update fastmcp to 3.2.0 (#13685 )
2026-04-29 03:00:45 -04:00 · 2026-04-10 23:34:45 +00:00 · 2026-04-10 20:08:57 +00:00 · 2026-04-10 13:24:42 -06:00 · 2026-04-10 12:23:00 -06:00 · 2026-04-10 11:36:15 -06:00
679 changed files with 41587 additions and 22244 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+---
+name: cross-repo-testing
+description: This skill should be used when the user asks to "test a cross-repo feature", "deploy a feature branch to staging", "test SDK against OH Cloud", "e2e test a cloud workspace feature", "test provider tokens", "test secrets inheritance", or when changes span the SDK and OpenHands server repos and need end-to-end validation against a staging deployment.
+triggers:
+- cross-repo
+- staging deployment
+- feature branch deploy
+- test against cloud
+- e2e cloud
+---
+
+# Cross-Repo Testing: SDK ↔ OpenHands Cloud
+
+How to end-to-end test features that span `OpenHands/software-agent-sdk` and `OpenHands/OpenHands` (the Cloud backend).
+
+## Repository Map
+
+| Repo | Role | What lives here |
+|------|------|-----------------|
+| [`software-agent-sdk`](https://github.com/OpenHands/software-agent-sdk) | Agent core | `openhands-sdk`, `openhands-workspace`, `openhands-tools` packages. `OpenHandsCloudWorkspace` lives here. |
+| [`OpenHands`](https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands) | Cloud backend | FastAPI server (`openhands/app_server/`), sandbox management, auth, enterprise integrations. Deployed as OH Cloud. |
+| [`deploy`](https://github.com/OpenHands/deploy) | Infrastructure | Helm charts + GitHub Actions that build the enterprise Docker image and deploy to staging/production. |
+
+**Data flow:** SDK client → OH Cloud API (`/api/v1/...`) → sandbox agent-server (inside runtime container)
+
+## When You Need This
+
+There are **two flows** depending on which direction the dependency goes:
+
+| Flow | When | Example |
+|------|------|---------|
+| **A — SDK client → new Cloud API** | The SDK calls an API that doesn't exist yet on production | `workspace.get_llm()` calling `GET /api/v1/users/me?expose_secrets=true` |
+| **B — OH server → new SDK code** | The Cloud server needs unreleased SDK packages or a new agent-server image | Server consumes a new tool, agent behavior, or workspace method from the SDK |
+
+Flow A only requires deploying the server PR. Flow B requires pinning the SDK to an unreleased commit in the server PR **and** using the SDK PR's agent-server image. Both flows may apply simultaneously.
+
+---
+
+## Flow A: SDK Client Tests Against New Cloud API
+
+Use this when the SDK calls an endpoint that only exists on the server PR branch.
+
+### A1. Write and test the server-side changes
+
+In the `OpenHands` repo, implement the new API endpoint(s). Run unit tests:
+
+```bash
+cd OpenHands
+poetry run pytest tests/unit/app_server/test_<relevant>.py -v
+```
+
+Push a PR. Wait for the **"Push Enterprise Image" (Docker) CI job** to succeed — this builds `ghcr.io/openhands/enterprise-server:sha-<COMMIT>`.
+
+### A2. Write the SDK-side changes
+
+In `software-agent-sdk`, implement the client code (e.g., new methods on `OpenHandsCloudWorkspace`). Run SDK unit tests:
+
+```bash
+cd software-agent-sdk
+pip install -e openhands-sdk -e openhands-workspace
+pytest tests/ -v
+```
+
+Push a PR. SDK CI is independent — it doesn't need the server changes to pass unit tests.
+
+### A3. Deploy the server PR to staging
+
+See [Deploying to a Staging Feature Environment](#deploying-to-a-staging-feature-environment) below.
+
+### A4. Run the SDK e2e test against staging
+
+See [Running E2E Tests Against Staging](#running-e2e-tests-against-staging) below.
+
+---
+
+## Flow B: OH Server Needs Unreleased SDK Code
+
+Use this when the Cloud server depends on SDK changes that haven't been released to PyPI yet. The server's runtime containers run the `agent-server` image built from the SDK repo, so the server PR must be configured to use the SDK PR's image and packages.
+
+### B1. Get the SDK PR merged (or identify the commit)
+
+The SDK PR must have CI pass so its agent-server Docker image is built. The image is tagged with the **merge-commit SHA** from GitHub Actions — NOT the head-commit SHA shown in the PR.
+
+Find the correct image tag:
+- Check the SDK PR description for an `AGENT_SERVER_IMAGES` section
+- Or check the "Consolidate Build Information" CI job for `"short_sha": "<tag>"`
+
+### B2. Pin SDK packages to the commit in the OpenHands PR
+
+In the `OpenHands` repo PR, pin all 3 SDK packages (`openhands-sdk`, `openhands-agent-server`, `openhands-tools`) to the unreleased commit and update the agent-server image tag. This involves editing 3 files and regenerating 3 lock files.
+
+Follow the **`update-sdk` skill** → "Development: Pin SDK to an Unreleased Commit" section for the full procedure and file-by-file instructions.
+
+### B3. Wait for the OpenHands enterprise image to build
+
+Push the pinned changes. The OpenHands CI will build a new enterprise Docker image (`ghcr.io/openhands/enterprise-server:sha-<OH_COMMIT>`) that bundles the unreleased SDK. Wait for the "Push Enterprise Image" job to succeed.
+
+### B4. Deploy and test
+
+Follow [Deploying to a Staging Feature Environment](#deploying-to-a-staging-feature-environment) using the new OpenHands commit SHA.
+
+### B5. Before merging: remove the pin
+
+**CI guard:** `check-package-versions.yml` blocks merge to `main` if `[tool.poetry.dependencies]` contains `rev` fields. Before the OpenHands PR can merge, the SDK PR must be merged and released to PyPI, then the pin must be replaced with the released version number.
+
+---
+
+## Deploying to a Staging Feature Environment
+
+The `deploy` repo creates preview environments from OpenHands PRs.
+
+**Option A — GitHub Actions UI (preferred):**
+Go to `OpenHands/deploy` → Actions → "Create OpenHands preview PR" → enter the OpenHands PR number. This creates a branch `ohpr-<PR>-<random>` and opens a deploy PR.
+
+**Option B — Update an existing feature branch:**
+```bash
+cd deploy
+git checkout ohpr-<PR>-<random>
+# In .github/workflows/deploy.yaml, update BOTH:
+#   OPENHANDS_SHA: "<full-40-char-commit>"
+#   OPENHANDS_RUNTIME_IMAGE_TAG: "<same-commit>-nikolaik"
+git commit -am "Update OPENHANDS_SHA to <commit>" && git push
+```
+
+**Before updating the SHA**, verify the enterprise Docker image exists:
+```bash
+gh api repos/OpenHands/OpenHands/actions/runs \
+  --jq '.workflow_runs[] | select(.head_sha=="<COMMIT>") | "\(.name): \(.conclusion)"' \
+  | grep Docker
+# Must show: "Docker: success"
+```
+
+The deploy CI auto-triggers and creates the environment at:
+```
+https://ohpr-<PR>-<random>.staging.all-hands.dev
+```
+
+**Wait for it to be live:**
+```bash
+curl -s -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" https://ohpr-<PR>-<random>.staging.all-hands.dev/api/v1/health
+# 401 = server is up (auth required). DNS may take 1-2 min on first deploy.
+```
+
+## Running E2E Tests Against Staging
+
+**Critical: Feature deployments have their own Keycloak instance.** API keys from `app.all-hands.dev` or `$OPENHANDS_API_KEY` will NOT work. You need a test API key issued by the specific feature deployment's Keycloak.
+
+**You (the agent) cannot obtain this key yourself** — the feature environment requires interactive browser login with credentials you do not have. You must **ask the user** to:
+1. Log in to the feature deployment at `https://ohpr-<PR>-<random>.staging.all-hands.dev` in their browser
+2. Generate a test API key from the UI
+3. Provide the key to you so you can proceed with e2e testing
+
+Do **not** attempt to log in via the browser or guess credentials. Wait for the user to supply the key before running any e2e tests.
+
+```python
+from openhands.workspace import OpenHandsCloudWorkspace
+
+STAGING = "https://ohpr-<PR>-<random>.staging.all-hands.dev"
+
+with OpenHandsCloudWorkspace(
+    cloud_api_url=STAGING,
+    cloud_api_key="<test-api-key-for-this-deployment>",
+) as workspace:
+    # Test the new feature
+    llm = workspace.get_llm()
+    secrets = workspace.get_secrets()
+    print(f"LLM: {llm.model}, secrets: {list(secrets.keys())}")
+```
+
+Or run an example script:
+```bash
+OPENHANDS_CLOUD_API_KEY="<key>" \
+OPENHANDS_CLOUD_API_URL="https://ohpr-<PR>-<random>.staging.all-hands.dev" \
+python examples/02_remote_agent_server/10_cloud_workspace_saas_credentials.py
+```
+
+### Recording results
+
+Both repos support a `.pr/` directory for temporary PR artifacts (design docs, test logs, scripts). These files are automatically removed when the PR is approved — see `.github/workflows/pr-artifacts.yml` and the "PR-Specific Artifacts" section in each repo's `AGENTS.md`.
+
+Push test output to the `.pr/logs/` directory of whichever repo you're working in:
+```bash
+mkdir -p .pr/logs
+python test_script.py 2>&1 | tee .pr/logs/<test_name>.log
+git add -f .pr/logs/
+git commit -m "docs: add e2e test results" && git push
+```
+
+Comment on **both PRs** with pass/fail summary and link to logs.
+
+## Key Gotchas
+
+| Gotcha | Details |
+|--------|---------|
+| **Feature env auth is isolated** | Each `ohpr-*` deployment has its own Keycloak. Production API keys don't work. Agents cannot log in — you must ask the user to provide a test API key from the feature deployment's UI. |
+| **Two SHAs in deploy.yaml** | `OPENHANDS_SHA` and `OPENHANDS_RUNTIME_IMAGE_TAG` must both be updated. The runtime tag is `<sha>-nikolaik`. |
+| **Enterprise image must exist** | The Docker CI job on the OpenHands PR must succeed before you can deploy. If it hasn't run, push an empty commit to trigger it. |
+| **DNS propagation** | First deployment of a new branch takes 1-2 min for DNS. Subsequent deploys are instant. |
+| **Merge-commit SHA ≠ head SHA** | SDK CI tags Docker images with GitHub Actions' merge-commit SHA, not the PR head SHA. Check the SDK PR description or CI logs for the correct tag. |
+| **SDK pin blocks merge** | `check-package-versions.yml` prevents merging an OpenHands PR that has `rev` fields in `[tool.poetry.dependencies]`. The SDK must be released to PyPI first. |
+| **Flow A: stock agent-server is fine** | When only the Cloud API changes, `OpenHandsCloudWorkspace` talks to the Cloud server, not the agent-server. No custom image needed. |
+| **Flow B: agent-server image is required** | When the server needs new SDK code inside runtime containers, you must pin to the SDK PR's agent-server image. |
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-# CODEOWNERS file for OpenHands repository
-# See https://docs.github.com/en/repositories/managing-your-repositorys-settings-and-features/customizing-your-repository/about-code-owners
-
-/frontend/ @amanape @hieptl
-/openhands-ui/ @amanape @hieptl
-/openhands/ @tofarr @malhotra5 @hieptl
-/enterprise/ @chuckbutkus @tofarr @malhotra5
-/evaluation/ @xingyaoww @neubig
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ updates:
    directory: "/"
    schedule:
      interval: "daily"
-    open-pull-requests-limit: 1
+    open-pull-requests-limit: 5
    groups:
      # put packages in their own group if they have a history of breaking the build or needing to be reverted
      pre-commit:
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ updates:
    directory: "/frontend"
    schedule:
      interval: "daily"
-    open-pull-requests-limit: 1
+    open-pull-requests-limit: 5
    groups:
      docusaurus:
        patterns:
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ updates:
    schedule:
      interval: "weekly"
      day: "wednesday"
-    open-pull-requests-limit: 1
+    open-pull-requests-limit: 5
    groups:
      docusaurus:
        patterns:
@@ -72,9 +72,11 @@ updates:
    directory: "/"
    schedule:
      interval: "weekly"
+    open-pull-requests-limit: 5

  - package-ecosystem: "docker"
    directories:
      - "containers/*"
    schedule:
      interval: "weekly"
+    open-pull-requests-limit: 5
@@ -1,38 +1,46 @@
-<!-- If you are still working on the PR, please mark it as draft. Maintainers will review PRs marked ready for review, which leads to lost time if your PR is actually not ready yet. Keep the PR marked as draft until it is finally ready for review -->
+<!-- Keep this PR as draft until it is ready for review. -->

-## Summary of PR
+<!-- AI/LLM agents: be concise and specific. Do not check the box below. -->

-<!-- Summarize what the PR does -->
+- [ ] A human has tested these changes.

-## Demo Screenshots/Videos
+---

-<!-- AI/LLM AGENTS: This section is intended for a human author to add screenshots or videos demonstrating the PR in action (optional). While many pull requests may be generated by AI/LLM agents, we are fine with this as long as a human author has reviewed and tested the changes to ensure accuracy and functionality. -->
+## Why

-## Change Type
+<!-- Describe problem, motivation, etc.-->

-<!-- Choose the types that apply to your PR -->
+## Summary
+
+<!-- 1-3 bullets describing what changed. -->
+-
+
+## Issue Number
+<!-- Required if there is a relevant issue to this PR. -->
+
+## How to Test
+
+<!--
+Required. Share the steps for the reviewer to be able to test your PR. e.g. You can test by running `npm install` then `npm build dev`.
+
+If you could not test this, say why.
+-->
+
+## Video/Screenshots
+
+<!--
+Provide a video or screenshots of testing your PR. e.g. you added a new feature to the gui, show us the video of you testing it successfully.
+
+-->
+
+## Type

 - [ ] Bug fix
- [ ] New feature
- [ ] Breaking change
+- [ ] Feature
 - [ ] Refactor
- [ ] Other (dependency update, docs, typo fixes, etc.)
+- [ ] Breaking change
+- [ ] Docs / chore

-## Checklist
-<!-- AI/LLM AGENTS: This checklist is for a human author to complete. Do NOT check either of the two boxes below. Leave them unchecked until a human has personally reviewed and tested the changes. -->
+## Notes

- [ ] I have read and reviewed the code and I understand what the code is doing.
- [ ] I have tested the code to the best of my ability and ensured it works as expected.
-
-## Fixes
-
-<!-- If this resolves an issue, link it here so it will close automatically upon merge. -->
-
-Resolves #(issue)
-
-## Release Notes
-
-<!-- Check the box if this change is worth adding to the release notes. If checked, you must provide an
-end-user friendly description for your change below the checkbox. -->
-
- [ ] Include this change in the Release Notes.
+<!-- Optional: migrations, config changes, rollout concerns, follow-ups, or anything reviewers should know. -->
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ jobs:

    steps:
      - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6

      - name: Set up Python
        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ jobs:

    steps:
      - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6

      - name: Install poetry via pipx
        uses: abatilo/actions-poetry@v4
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Checkout PR branch
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
        with:
          ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
          fetch-depth: 0
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ jobs:
          fi

      - name: Find Comment
-        uses: peter-evans/find-comment@v3
+        uses: peter-evans/find-comment@v4
        id: find-comment
        with:
          issue-number: ${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
@@ -17,18 +17,20 @@ concurrency:
 jobs:
  fe-e2e-test:
    name: FE E2E Tests
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
    strategy:
      matrix:
        node-version: [22]
      fail-fast: true
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
      - name: Set up Node.js
-        uses: useblacksmith/setup-node@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
        with:
          node-version: ${{ matrix.node-version }}
+          cache: 'npm'
+          cache-dependency-path: frontend/package-lock.json
      - name: Install dependencies
        working-directory: ./frontend
        run: npm ci
@@ -21,18 +21,20 @@ jobs:
  # Run frontend unit tests
  fe-test:
    name: FE Unit Tests
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
    strategy:
      matrix:
        node-version: [22]
      fail-fast: true
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
      - name: Set up Node.js
-        uses: useblacksmith/setup-node@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
        with:
          node-version: ${{ matrix.node-version }}
+          cache: 'npm'
+          cache-dependency-path: frontend/package-lock.json
      - name: Install dependencies
        working-directory: ./frontend
        run: npm ci
@@ -30,37 +30,42 @@ env:

 jobs:
  define-matrix:
-    runs-on: blacksmith
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    outputs:
      base_image: ${{ steps.define-base-images.outputs.base_image }}
+      platforms: ${{ steps.define-base-images.outputs.platforms }}
    steps:
      - name: Define base images
        shell: bash
        id: define-base-images
        run: |
          if [[ "$GITHUB_EVENT_NAME" == "pull_request" ]]; then
-            json=$(jq -n -c '[
-                { image: "nikolaik/python-nodejs:python3.12-nodejs22", tag: "nikolaik" }
+            platforms="linux/amd64"
+            json=$(jq -n -c --arg platforms "$platforms" '[
+                { image: "nikolaik/python-nodejs:python3.12-nodejs22-slim", tag: "nikolaik", platforms: $platforms }
              ]')
          else
-            json=$(jq -n -c '[
-                { image: "nikolaik/python-nodejs:python3.12-nodejs22", tag: "nikolaik" },
-                { image: "ubuntu:24.04", tag: "ubuntu" }
+            platforms="linux/amd64,linux/arm64"
+            json=$(jq -n -c --arg platforms "$platforms" '[
+                { image: "nikolaik/python-nodejs:python3.12-nodejs22-slim", tag: "nikolaik", platforms: $platforms },
+                { image: "ubuntu:24.04", tag: "ubuntu", platforms: $platforms }
              ]')
          fi
          echo "base_image=$json" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          echo "platforms=$platforms" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"

  # Builds the OpenHands Docker images
  ghcr_build_app:
    name: Build App Image
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
    if: "!(github.event_name == 'push' && startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/ext-v'))"
+    needs: define-matrix
    permissions:
      contents: read
      packages: write
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
        with:
          ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
      - name: Set up QEMU
@@ -82,12 +87,12 @@ jobs:
      - name: Build and push app image
        if: "!github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork"
        run: |
-          ./containers/build.sh -i openhands -o ${{ env.REPO_OWNER }} --push
+          ./containers/build.sh -i openhands -o ${{ env.REPO_OWNER }} --push -p ${{ needs.define-matrix.outputs.platforms }}

  # Builds the runtime Docker images
  ghcr_build_runtime:
    name: Build Runtime Image
-    runs-on: blacksmith-8vcpu-ubuntu-2204
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
    if: "!(github.event_name == 'push' && startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/ext-v'))"
    permissions:
      contents: read
@@ -98,7 +103,7 @@ jobs:
        base_image: ${{ fromJson(needs.define-matrix.outputs.base_image) }}
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
        with:
          ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
      - name: Set up QEMU
@@ -117,7 +122,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install poetry via pipx
        run: pipx install poetry
      - name: Set up Python
-        uses: useblacksmith/setup-python@v6
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
        with:
          python-version: "3.12"
          cache: poetry
@@ -136,7 +141,7 @@ jobs:
        shell: bash
        run: |

-          ./containers/build.sh -i runtime -o ${{ env.REPO_OWNER }} -t ${{ matrix.base_image.tag }} --dry
+          ./containers/build.sh -i runtime -o ${{ env.REPO_OWNER }} -t ${{ matrix.base_image.tag }} --dry -p ${{ matrix.base_image.platforms }}

          DOCKER_BUILD_JSON=$(jq -c . < docker-build-dry.json)
          echo "DOCKER_TAGS=$(echo "$DOCKER_BUILD_JSON" | jq -r '.tags | join(",")')" >> $GITHUB_ENV
@@ -144,7 +149,7 @@ jobs:
          echo "DOCKER_BUILD_ARGS=$(echo "$DOCKER_BUILD_JSON" | jq -r '.build_args | join(",")')" >> $GITHUB_ENV
      - name: Build and push runtime image ${{ matrix.base_image.image }}
        if: github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork != true
-        uses: useblacksmith/build-push-action@v1
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
        with:
          push: true
          tags: ${{ env.DOCKER_TAGS }}
@@ -158,7 +163,7 @@ jobs:
      # Forked repos can't push to GHCR, so we just build in order to populate the cache for rebuilding
      - name: Build runtime image ${{ matrix.base_image.image }} for fork
        if: github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork
-        uses: useblacksmith/build-push-action@v1
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
        with:
          tags: ghcr.io/${{ env.REPO_OWNER }}/runtime:${{ env.RELEVANT_SHA }}-${{ matrix.base_image.tag }}
          context: containers/runtime
@@ -171,7 +176,7 @@ jobs:

  ghcr_build_enterprise:
    name: Push Enterprise Image
-    runs-on: blacksmith-8vcpu-ubuntu-2204
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
    permissions:
      contents: read
      packages: write
@@ -180,7 +185,7 @@ jobs:
    if: github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork != true
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
        with:
          ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}

@@ -210,6 +215,7 @@ jobs:
            type=semver,pattern={{version}}
            type=semver,pattern={{major}}.{{minor}}
            type=semver,pattern={{major}}
+            type=match,pattern=cloud-\d+\.\d+\.\d+
          flavor: |
            latest=auto
            prefix=
@@ -219,13 +225,11 @@ jobs:
      - name: Determine app image tag
        shell: bash
        run: |
-          # Duplicated with build.sh
-          sanitized_ref_name=$(echo "$GITHUB_REF_NAME" | sed 's/[^a-zA-Z0-9.-]\+/-/g')
-          OPENHANDS_BUILD_VERSION=$sanitized_ref_name
-          sanitized_ref_name=$(echo "$sanitized_ref_name" | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]') # lower case is required in tagging
-          echo "OPENHANDS_DOCKER_TAG=${sanitized_ref_name}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          # Use the commit SHA to pin the exact app image built by ghcr_build_app,
+          # rather than a mutable branch tag like "main" which can serve stale cached layers.
+          echo "OPENHANDS_DOCKER_TAG=${RELEVANT_SHA}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
      - name: Build and push Docker image
-        uses: useblacksmith/build-push-action@v1
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
        with:
          context: .
          file: enterprise/Dockerfile
@@ -244,7 +248,7 @@ jobs:
  # We can remove this once the config changes
  runtime_tests_check_success:
    name: All Runtime Tests Passed
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
    steps:
      - name: All tests passed
        run: echo "All runtime tests have passed successfully!"
@@ -253,10 +257,10 @@ jobs:
    name: Update PR Description
    if: github.event_name == 'pull_request' && !github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork && github.actor != 'dependabot[bot]'
    needs: [ghcr_build_runtime]
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6

      - name: Get short SHA
        id: short_sha
@@ -9,12 +9,12 @@ jobs:
  lint-fix-frontend:
    if: github.event.label.name == 'lint-fix'
    name: Fix frontend linting issues
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
    permissions:
      contents: write
      pull-requests: write
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
        with:
          ref: ${{ github.head_ref }}
          repository: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name }}
@@ -22,13 +22,14 @@ jobs:
          token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

      - name: Install Node.js 22
-        uses: useblacksmith/setup-node@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
        with:
          node-version: 22
+          cache: 'npm'
+          cache-dependency-path: frontend/package-lock.json
      - name: Install frontend dependencies
-        run: |
-          cd frontend
-          npm install --frozen-lockfile
+        working-directory: ./frontend
+        run: npm ci
      - name: Generate i18n and route types
        run: |
          cd frontend
@@ -58,12 +59,12 @@ jobs:
  lint-fix-python:
    if: github.event.label.name == 'lint-fix'
    name: Fix Python linting issues
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
    permissions:
      contents: write
      pull-requests: write
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
        with:
          ref: ${{ github.head_ref }}
          repository: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name }}
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ jobs:
          token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

      - name: Set up python
-        uses: useblacksmith/setup-python@v6
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
        with:
          python-version: 3.12
          cache: "pip"
@@ -19,34 +19,35 @@ jobs:
  # Run lint on the frontend code
  lint-frontend:
    name: Lint frontend
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
      - name: Install Node.js 22
-        uses: useblacksmith/setup-node@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
        with:
          node-version: 22
+          cache: 'npm'
+          cache-dependency-path: frontend/package-lock.json
      - name: Install dependencies
-        run: |
-          cd frontend
-          npm install --frozen-lockfile
+        working-directory: ./frontend
+        run: npm ci
      - name: Lint, TypeScript compilation, and translation checks
        run: |
          cd frontend
          npm run lint
-          npm run make-i18n && tsc
+          npm run make-i18n && npx tsc
          npm run check-translation-completeness

  # Run lint on the python code
  lint-python:
    name: Lint python
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
        with:
          fetch-depth: 0
      - name: Set up python
-        uses: useblacksmith/setup-python@v6
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
        with:
          python-version: 3.12
          cache: "pip"
@@ -57,13 +58,13 @@ jobs:

  lint-enterprise-python:
    name: Lint enterprise python
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
        with:
          fetch-depth: 0
      - name: Set up python
-        uses: useblacksmith/setup-python@v6
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
        with:
          python-version: 3.12
          cache: "pip"
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ concurrency:
 jobs:
  check-version:
    name: Check if version has changed
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
    defaults:
      run:
        shell: bash
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ jobs:
      current-version: ${{ steps.version-check.outputs.current-version }}
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
        with:
          fetch-depth: 2 # Need previous commit to compare

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ jobs:

  publish:
    name: Publish to npm
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
    needs: check-version
    if: needs.check-version.outputs.should-publish == 'true'
    defaults:
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ jobs:
        shell: bash
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6

      - name: Setup Bun
        uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@v2
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: "${{ inputs.runner || 'ubuntu-latest' }}"
    steps:
      - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6

      - name: Set up Python
        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+---
+name: PR Artifacts
+
+on:
+    workflow_dispatch: # Manual trigger for testing
+    pull_request:
+        types: [opened, synchronize, reopened]
+        branches: [main]
+    pull_request_review:
+        types: [submitted]
+
+jobs:
+  # Auto-remove .pr/ directory when a reviewer approves
+    cleanup-on-approval:
+        concurrency:
+            group: cleanup-pr-artifacts-${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
+            cancel-in-progress: false
+        if: github.event_name == 'pull_request_review' && github.event.review.state == 'approved'
+        runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+        permissions:
+            contents: write
+            pull-requests: write
+        steps:
+            - name: Check if fork PR
+              id: check-fork
+              run: |
+                  if [ "${{ github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name }}" != "${{ github.event.pull_request.base.repo.full_name }}" ]; then
+                    echo "is_fork=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+                    echo "::notice::Fork PR detected - skipping auto-cleanup (manual removal required)"
+                  else
+                    echo "is_fork=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+                  fi
+
+            - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+              if: steps.check-fork.outputs.is_fork == 'false'
+              with:
+                  ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.ref }}
+                  token: ${{ secrets.ALLHANDS_BOT_GITHUB_PAT }}
+
+            - name: Remove .pr/ directory
+              id: remove
+              if: steps.check-fork.outputs.is_fork == 'false'
+              run: |
+                  if [ -d ".pr" ]; then
+                    git config user.name "allhands-bot"
+                    git config user.email "allhands-bot@users.noreply.github.com"
+                    git rm -rf .pr/
+                    git commit -m "chore: Remove PR-only artifacts [automated]"
+                    git push || {
+                      echo "::error::Failed to push cleanup commit. Check branch protection rules."
+                      exit 1
+                    }
+                    echo "removed=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+                    echo "::notice::Removed .pr/ directory"
+                  else
+                    echo "removed=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+                    echo "::notice::No .pr/ directory to remove"
+                  fi
+
+            - name: Update PR comment after cleanup
+              if: steps.check-fork.outputs.is_fork == 'false' && steps.remove.outputs.removed == 'true'
+              uses: actions/github-script@v7
+              with:
+                  script: |
+                      const marker = '<!-- pr-artifacts-notice -->';
+                      const body = `${marker}
+                      ✅ **PR Artifacts Cleaned Up**
+
+                      The \`.pr/\` directory has been automatically removed.
+                      `;
+
+                      const { data: comments } = await github.rest.issues.listComments({
+                        owner: context.repo.owner,
+                        repo: context.repo.repo,
+                        issue_number: context.issue.number,
+                      });
+
+                      const existing = comments.find(c => c.body.includes(marker));
+                      if (existing) {
+                        await github.rest.issues.updateComment({
+                          owner: context.repo.owner,
+                          repo: context.repo.repo,
+                          comment_id: existing.id,
+                          body: body,
+                        });
+                      }
+
+  # Warn if .pr/ directory exists (will be auto-removed on approval)
+    check-pr-artifacts:
+        if: github.event_name == 'pull_request'
+        runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+        permissions:
+            contents: read
+            pull-requests: write
+        steps:
+            - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+
+            - name: Check for .pr/ directory
+              id: check
+              run: |
+                  if [ -d ".pr" ]; then
+                    echo "exists=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+                    echo "::warning::.pr/ directory exists and will be automatically removed when the PR is approved. For fork PRs, manual removal is required before merging."
+                  else
+                    echo "exists=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+                  fi
+
+            - name: Post or update PR comment
+              if: steps.check.outputs.exists == 'true'
+              uses: actions/github-script@v7
+              with:
+                  script: |
+                      const marker = '<!-- pr-artifacts-notice -->';
+                      const body = `${marker}
+                      📁 **PR Artifacts Notice**
+
+                      This PR contains a \`.pr/\` directory with PR-specific documents. This directory will be **automatically removed** when the PR is approved.
+
+                      > For fork PRs: Manual removal is required before merging.
+                      `;
+
+                      const { data: comments } = await github.rest.issues.listComments({
+                        owner: context.repo.owner,
+                        repo: context.repo.repo,
+                        issue_number: context.issue.number,
+                      });
+
+                      const existing = comments.find(c => c.body.includes(marker));
+                      if (!existing) {
+                        await github.rest.issues.createComment({
+                          owner: context.repo.owner,
+                          repo: context.repo.repo,
+                          issue_number: context.issue.number,
+                          body: body,
+                        });
+                      }
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ jobs:
        steps:
            - name: Download review trace artifact
              id: download-trace
-              uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@v6
+              uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@v15
              continue-on-error: true
              with:
                  workflow: pr-review-by-openhands.yml
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ jobs:
  # Run python tests on Linux
  test-on-linux:
    name: Python Tests on Linux
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2404
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
    env:
      INSTALL_DOCKER: "0" # Set to '0' to skip Docker installation
    strategy:
@@ -30,20 +30,22 @@ jobs:
      pull-requests: write
      contents: write
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
        id: buildx
        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
      - name: Install tmux
        run: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y tmux
      - name: Setup Node.js
-        uses: useblacksmith/setup-node@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
        with:
          node-version: "22.x"
+          cache: 'npm'
+          cache-dependency-path: frontend/package-lock.json
      - name: Install poetry via pipx
        run: pipx install poetry
      - name: Set up Python
-        uses: useblacksmith/setup-python@v6
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
        with:
          python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
          cache: "poetry"
@@ -73,16 +75,16 @@ jobs:

  test-enterprise:
    name: Enterprise Python Unit Tests
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2404
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
    strategy:
      matrix:
        python-version: ["3.12"]
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
      - name: Install poetry via pipx
        run: pipx install poetry
      - name: Set up Python
-        uses: useblacksmith/setup-python@v6
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
        with:
          python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
          cache: "poetry"
@@ -111,9 +113,9 @@ jobs:
      pull-requests: write
      contents: write
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6

-      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v6
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v7
        id: download
        with:
          pattern: coverage-*
@@ -17,14 +17,14 @@ on:

 jobs:
  release:
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
-    # Run when manually dispatched for "app server" OR for tag pushes that don't contain '-cli'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    # Run when manually dispatched for "app server" OR for tag pushes that don't contain '-cli' and don't start with 'cloud-'
    if: |
      (github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.reason == 'app server')
-      || (github.event_name == 'push' && startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/') && !contains(github.ref, '-cli'))
+      || (github.event_name == 'push' && startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/') && !contains(github.ref, '-cli') && !startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/cloud-'))
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: useblacksmith/setup-python@v6
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
        with:
          python-version: 3.12
      - name: Install Poetry
@@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ on:

 jobs:
  stale:
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
    if: github.repository == 'OpenHands/OpenHands'
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/stale@v9
+      - uses: actions/stale@v10
        with:
          stale-issue-message: 'This issue is stale because it has been open for 40 days with no activity. Remove the stale label or leave a comment, otherwise it will be closed in 10 days.'
          stale-pr-message: 'This PR is stale because it has been open for 40 days with no activity. Remove the stale label or leave a comment, otherwise it will be closed in 10 days.'
@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@ concurrency:
 jobs:
  ui-build:
    name: Build openhands-ui
-    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
      - uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@v2
        with:
          bun-version-file: "openhands-ui/.bun-version"
@@ -36,6 +36,76 @@ then re-run the command to ensure it passes. Common issues include:
 - Be especially careful with `git reset --hard` after staging files, as it will remove accidentally staged files
 - When remote has new changes, use `git fetch upstream && git rebase upstream/<branch>` on the same branch

+## Lockfile Regeneration (Preserve Original Tool Versions)
+
+When regenerating lockfiles (poetry.lock, uv.lock, etc.), you MUST use the same tool version that originally generated the lockfile to avoid unnecessary diff noise. Each lockfile contains a version header indicating which tool version was used.
+
+### Poetry (poetry.lock)
+
+1. Extract the version from the lockfile header:
+   ```bash
+   POETRY_VERSION=$(grep -m1 "^# This file is automatically @generated by Poetry" poetry.lock | sed 's/.*Poetry \([0-9.]*\).*/\1/')
+   ```
+2. If a version is found, install that specific version:
+   ```bash
+   pipx install poetry==$POETRY_VERSION --force
+   ```
+3. Then regenerate the lockfile:
+   ```bash
+   poetry lock --no-update
+   ```
+
+### uv (uv.lock)
+
+1. Extract the version from the lockfile header:
+   ```bash
+   UV_VERSION=$(grep -m1 "^# This file was autogenerated by uv" uv.lock | sed 's/.*uv version \([0-9.]*\).*/\1/')
+   ```
+2. If a version is found, install that specific version:
+   ```bash
+   pipx install uv==$UV_VERSION --force
+   ```
+3. Then regenerate the lockfile:
+   ```bash
+   uv lock
+   ```
+
+This ensures that lockfile updates only contain actual dependency changes, not tool version migration artifacts.
+
+## PR-Specific Artifacts (`.pr/` directory)
+
+When working on a PR that requires design documents, scripts meant for development-only, or other temporary artifacts that should NOT be merged to main, store them in a `.pr/` directory at the repository root.
+
+### Usage
+
+```
+.pr/
+├── design.md       # Design decisions and architecture notes
+├── analysis.md     # Investigation or debugging notes
+├── logs/           # Test output or CI logs for reviewer reference
+└── notes.md        # Any other PR-specific content
+```
+
+### How It Works
+
+1. **Notification**: When `.pr/` exists, a comment is posted to the PR conversation alerting reviewers
+2. **Auto-cleanup**: When the PR is approved, the `.pr/` directory is automatically removed via `.github/workflows/pr-artifacts.yml`
+3. **Fork PRs**: Auto-cleanup cannot push to forks, so manual removal is required before merging
+
+### Important Notes
+
+- Do NOT put anything in `.pr/` that needs to be preserved after merge
+- The `.pr/` check passes (green ✅) during development — it only posts a notification, not a blocking error
+- For fork PRs: You must manually remove `.pr/` before the PR can be merged
+
+### When to Use
+
+- Complex refactoring that benefits from written design rationale
+- Debugging sessions where you want to document your investigation
+- E2E test results or logs that demonstrate a cross-repo feature works
+- Feature implementations that need temporary planning docs
+- Any analysis that helps reviewers understand the PR but isn't needed long-term
+
 ## Repository Structure
 Backend:
 - Located in the `openhands` directory
@@ -125,6 +125,17 @@ For example, a PR title could be:
 - If your changes are user-facing (e.g. a new feature in the UI, a change in behavior, or a bugfix),
  please include a short message that we can add to our changelog

+## Becoming a Maintainer
+
+For contributors who have made significant and sustained contributions to the project, there is a possibility of joining the maintainer team.
+The process for this is as follows:
+
+1. Any contributor who has made sustained and high-quality contributions to the codebase can be nominated by any maintainer. If you feel that you may qualify you can reach out to any of the maintainers that have reviewed your PRs and ask if you can be nominated.
+2. Once a maintainer nominates a new maintainer, there will be a discussion period among the maintainers for at least 3 days.
+3. If no concerns are raised the nomination will be accepted by acclamation, and if concerns are raised there will be a discussion and possible vote.
+
+Note that just making many PRs does not immediately imply that you will become a maintainer. We will be looking at sustained high-quality contributions over a period of time, as well as good teamwork and adherence to our [Code of Conduct](./CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
+
 ## Need Help?

 - **Slack**: [Join our community](https://openhands.dev/joinslack)
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
  <a href="https://www.readme-i18n.com/OpenHands/OpenHands?lang=pt">Português</a> |
  <a href="https://www.readme-i18n.com/OpenHands/OpenHands?lang=ru">Русский</a> |
  <a href="https://www.readme-i18n.com/OpenHands/OpenHands?lang=zh">中文</a>
-
 </div>

 <hr>
@@ -84,3 +83,71 @@ All our work is available under the MIT license, except for the `enterprise/` di
 The core `openhands` and `agent-server` Docker images are fully MIT-licensed as well.

 If you need help with anything, or just want to chat, [come find us on Slack](https://dub.sh/openhands).
+
+<hr>
+
+### Thank You to Our Contributors
+
+<div align="center">
+
+[![OpenHands Contributors](https://assets.openhands.dev/readme/openhands-openhands-contributors.svg)](https://github.com/OpenHands/OpenHands/graphs/contributors)
+
+</div>
+
+<hr>
+
+### Trusted by Engineers at
+
+<div align="center">
+  <br/><br/>
+  <picture>
+    <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/white/tiktok.svg">
+    <img src="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/black/tiktok.svg" alt="TikTok" height="17" hspace="5">
+  </picture>
+  <picture>
+    <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/white/vmware.svg">
+    <img src="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/black/vmware.svg" alt="VMware" height="17" hspace="5">
+  </picture>
+  <picture>
+    <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/white/roche.svg">
+    <img src="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/black/roche.svg" alt="Roche" height="17" hspace="5">
+  </picture>
+  <picture>
+    <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/white/amazon.svg">
+    <img src="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/black/amazon.svg" alt="Amazon" height="17" hspace="5">
+  </picture>
+  <picture>
+    <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/white/c3-ai.svg">
+    <img src="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/black/c3-ai.svg" alt="C3 AI" height="17" hspace="5">
+  </picture>
+  <picture>
+    <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/white/netflix.svg">
+    <img src="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/black/netflix.svg" alt="Netflix" height="17" hspace="5">
+  </picture>
+  <picture>
+    <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/white/mastercard.svg">
+    <img src="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/black/mastercard.svg" alt="Mastercard" height="17" hspace="5">
+  </picture>
+  <picture>
+    <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/white/red-hat.svg">
+    <img src="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/black/red-hat.svg" alt="Red Hat" height="17" hspace="5">
+  </picture>
+  <picture>
+    <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/white/mongodb.svg">
+    <img src="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/black/mongodb.svg" alt="MongoDB" height="17" hspace="5">
+  </picture>
+  <picture>
+    <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/white/apple.svg">
+    <img src="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/black/apple.svg" alt="Apple" height="17" hspace="5">
+  </picture>
+  <picture>
+    <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/white/nvidia.svg">
+    <img src="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/black/nvidia.svg" alt="NVIDIA" height="17" hspace="5">
+  </picture>
+  <picture>
+    <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/white/google.svg">
+    <img src="https://assets.openhands.dev/logos/external/black/google.svg" alt="Google" height="17" hspace="5">
+  </picture>
+</div>
+
+</div>
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ classpath = "my_package.my_module.MyCustomAgent"
 #user_id = 1000

 # Container image to use for the sandbox
-#base_container_image = "nikolaik/python-nodejs:python3.12-nodejs22"
+#base_container_image = "nikolaik/python-nodejs:python3.12-nodejs22-slim"

 # Use host network
 #use_host_network = false
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 ARG OPENHANDS_BUILD_VERSION=dev
-FROM node:25.2-trixie-slim AS frontend-builder
+FROM node:25.8-trixie-slim AS frontend-builder

 WORKDIR /app

@@ -20,9 +20,11 @@ ENV POETRY_NO_INTERACTION=1 \
    POETRY_VIRTUALENVS_CREATE=1 \
    POETRY_CACHE_DIR=/tmp/poetry_cache

+# Pin Poetry version to match the version used to generate poetry.lock
+ARG POETRY_VERSION=2.3.3
 RUN apt-get update -y \
    && apt-get install -y curl make git build-essential jq gettext \
-    && python3 -m pip install poetry --break-system-packages
+    && python3 -m pip install "poetry==${POETRY_VERSION}" --break-system-packages

 COPY pyproject.toml poetry.lock ./
 RUN touch README.md
@@ -50,7 +52,7 @@ RUN mkdir -p $FILE_STORE_PATH
 RUN mkdir -p $WORKSPACE_BASE

 RUN apt-get update -y \
-    && apt-get install -y curl ssh sudo \
+    && apt-get install -y curl git ssh sudo \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

 # Default is 1000, but OSX is often 501
@@ -73,6 +75,17 @@ ENV VIRTUAL_ENV=/app/.venv \

 COPY --chown=openhands:openhands --chmod=770 --from=backend-builder ${VIRTUAL_ENV} ${VIRTUAL_ENV}

+# Pin pip to a known-good version (reproducible builds) and fix CVE-2025-8869
+# Pin both venv pip and system pip (Trivy scans both)
+# - `python -m pip` uses the venv because `PATH` is prefixed with `${VIRTUAL_ENV}/bin`
+# - `/usr/local/bin/python3 -m pip` uses the system interpreter regardless of `PATH`
+ARG PIP_VERSION=26.0.1
+RUN python -m pip install --no-cache-dir "pip==${PIP_VERSION}"
+
+USER root
+RUN /usr/local/bin/python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir "pip==${PIP_VERSION}" --break-system-packages
+USER openhands
+
 COPY --chown=openhands:openhands --chmod=770 ./skills ./skills
 COPY --chown=openhands:openhands --chmod=770 ./openhands ./openhands
 COPY --chown=openhands:openhands --chmod=777 ./openhands/runtime/plugins ./openhands/runtime/plugins
@@ -8,15 +8,17 @@ push=0
 load=0
 tag_suffix=""
 dry_run=0
+platform_override=""

 # Function to display usage information
 usage() {
-    echo "Usage: $0 -i <image_name> [-o <org_name>] [--push] [--load] [-t <tag_suffix>] [--dry]"
+    echo "Usage: $0 -i <image_name> [-o <org_name>] [--push] [--load] [-t <tag_suffix>] [-p <platform>] [--dry]"
    echo "  -i: Image name (required)"
    echo "  -o: Organization name"
    echo "  --push: Push the image"
    echo "  --load: Load the image"
    echo "  -t: Tag suffix"
+    echo "  -p: Platform(s) to build for (e.g. linux/amd64 or linux/amd64,linux/arm64)"
    echo "  --dry: Don't build, only create build-args.json"
    exit 1
 }
@@ -29,6 +31,7 @@ while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
        --push) push=1; shift ;;
        --load) load=1; shift ;;
        -t) tag_suffix="$2"; shift 2 ;;
+        -p) platform_override="$2"; shift 2 ;;
        --dry) dry_run=1; shift ;;
        *) usage ;;
    esac
@@ -134,8 +137,10 @@ fi

 echo "Args: $args"

-# Modify the platform selection based on --load flag
-if [[ $load -eq 1 ]]; then
+# Determine the platform(s) to build for
+if [[ -n "$platform_override" ]]; then
+  platform="$platform_override"
+elif [[ $load -eq 1 ]]; then
  # When loading, build only for the current platform
  platform=$(docker version -f '{{.Server.Os}}/{{.Server.Arch}}')
 else
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ services:
      - DOCKER_HOST_ADDR=host.docker.internal
      #
      - AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_REPOSITORY=${AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_REPOSITORY:-ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server}
-      - AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_TAG=${AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_TAG:-1.12.0-python}
+      - AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_TAG=${AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_TAG:-1.15.0-python}
      - SANDBOX_USER_ID=${SANDBOX_USER_ID:-1234}
      - WORKSPACE_MOUNT_PATH=${WORKSPACE_BASE:-$PWD/workspace}
    ports:
@@ -58,6 +58,8 @@ repos:
            types-Markdown,
            pydantic,
            lxml,
+            "openhands-sdk==1.14",
+            "openhands-tools==1.14",
          ]
        # To see gaps add `--html-report mypy-report/`
        entry: mypy --config-file dev_config/python/mypy.ini openhands/
@@ -14,3 +14,11 @@ exclude = (third_party/|enterprise/)

 [mypy-openhands.memory.condenser.impl.*]
 disable_error_code = override
+
+[mypy-openai.*]
+follow_imports = skip
+ignore_missing_imports = True
+
+[mypy-litellm.*]
+follow_imports = skip
+ignore_missing_imports = True
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ services:
    container_name: openhands-app-${DATE:-}
    environment:
      - AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_REPOSITORY=${AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_REPOSITORY:-ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server}
-      - AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_TAG=${AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_TAG:-1.12.0-python}
+      - AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_TAG=${AGENT_SERVER_IMAGE_TAG:-1.15.0-python}
      #- SANDBOX_USER_ID=${SANDBOX_USER_ID:-1234} # enable this only if you want a specific non-root sandbox user but you will have to manually adjust permissions of ~/.openhands for this user
      - WORKSPACE_MOUNT_PATH=${WORKSPACE_BASE:-$PWD/workspace}
    ports:
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ LABEL com.datadoghq.tags.env="${DD_ENV}"
 # Apply security updates to fix CVEs
 RUN apt-get update && \
    apt-get install -y curl && \
-    curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_20.x | bash - && \
+    curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_24.x | bash - && \
    apt-get install -y nodejs && \
    apt-get install -y jq gettext && \
    # Apply security updates for packages with available fixes
@@ -723,11 +723,13 @@
        "https://$WEB_HOST/slack/keycloak-callback",
        "https://$WEB_HOST/oauth/device/keycloak-callback",
        "https://$WEB_HOST/api/email/verified",
-        "/realms/$KEYCLOAK_REALM_NAME/$KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_ID/*"
+        "/realms/$KEYCLOAK_REALM_NAME/$KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_ID/*",
+        "https://laminar.$WEB_HOST/api/auth/callback/keycloak"
      ],
      "webOrigins": [
        "https://$WEB_HOST",
-        "https://$AUTH_WEB_HOST"
+        "https://$AUTH_WEB_HOST",
+        "https://laminar.$WEB_HOST"
      ],
      "notBefore": 0,
      "bearerOnly": false,
@@ -1727,7 +1729,7 @@
        "syncMode": "IMPORT",
        "clientSecret": "$GITHUB_APP_CLIENT_SECRET",
        "caseSensitiveOriginalUsername": "false",
-        "defaultScope": "openid email profile",
+        "defaultScope": "openid email profile notifications",
        "baseUrl": "$GITHUB_BASE_URL"
      }
    },
@@ -43,15 +43,20 @@ class GithubV1CallbackProcessor(EventCallbackProcessor):
        event: Event,
    ) -> EventCallbackResult | None:
        """Process events for GitHub V1 integration."""
-        # Only handle ConversationStateUpdateEvent
+        # Only handle ConversationStateUpdateEvent for execution_status
        if not isinstance(event, ConversationStateUpdateEvent):
            return None

-        # Only act when execution has finished
-        if not (event.key == 'execution_status' and event.value == 'finished'):
+        if event.key != 'execution_status':
            return None

+        # Log ALL terminal states for monitoring (finished, error, stuck)
        _logger.info('[GitHub V1] Callback agent state was %s', event)
+
+        # Only request summary when execution has finished successfully
+        if event.value != 'finished':
+            return None
+
        _logger.info(
            '[GitHub V1] Should request summary: %s', self.should_request_summary
        )
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ from integrations.github.github_types import (
 )
 from integrations.models import Message
 from integrations.resolver_context import ResolverUserContext
+from integrations.resolver_org_router import resolve_org_for_repo
 from integrations.types import ResolverViewInterface, UserData
 from integrations.utils import (
    ENABLE_PROACTIVE_CONVERSATION_STARTERS,
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@ from server.auth.token_manager import TokenManager
 from server.config import get_config
 from storage.org_store import OrgStore
 from storage.proactive_conversation_store import ProactiveConversationStore
+from storage.saas_conversation_store import SaasConversationStore
 from storage.saas_secrets_store import SaasSecretsStore

 from openhands.agent_server.models import SendMessageRequest
@@ -41,16 +43,14 @@ from openhands.integrations.github.github_service import GithubServiceImpl
 from openhands.integrations.provider import PROVIDER_TOKEN_TYPE, ProviderType
 from openhands.integrations.service_types import Comment
 from openhands.sdk import TextContent
-from openhands.server.services.conversation_service import (
-    initialize_conversation,
-    start_conversation,
-)
+from openhands.server.services.conversation_service import start_conversation
 from openhands.server.user_auth.user_auth import UserAuth
 from openhands.storage.data_models.conversation_metadata import (
    ConversationMetadata,
    ConversationTrigger,
 )
 from openhands.utils.async_utils import call_sync_from_async
+from openhands.utils.conversation_summary import get_default_conversation_title

 OH_LABEL, INLINE_OH_LABEL = get_oh_labels(HOST)

@@ -154,12 +154,17 @@ class GithubIssue(ResolverViewInterface):
        return user_secrets.custom_secrets if user_secrets else None

    async def initialize_new_conversation(self) -> ConversationMetadata:
-        # FIXME: Handle if initialize_conversation returns None
-
        self.v1_enabled = await is_v1_enabled_for_github_resolver(
            self.user_info.keycloak_user_id
        )

+        # Resolve target org based on claimed git organizations
+        self.resolved_org_id = await resolve_org_for_repo(
+            provider='github',
+            full_repo_name=self.full_repo_name,
+            keycloak_user_id=self.user_info.keycloak_user_id,
+        )
+
        logger.info(
            f'[GitHub V1]: User flag found for {self.user_info.keycloak_user_id} is {self.v1_enabled}'
        )
@@ -173,16 +178,28 @@ class GithubIssue(ResolverViewInterface):
                selected_repository=self.full_repo_name,
            )

-        conversation_metadata: ConversationMetadata = await initialize_conversation(  # type: ignore[assignment]
-            user_id=self.user_info.keycloak_user_id,
-            conversation_id=None,
-            selected_repository=self.full_repo_name,
-            selected_branch=self._get_branch_name(),
-            conversation_trigger=ConversationTrigger.RESOLVER,
-            git_provider=ProviderType.GITHUB,
+        # Create the conversation store with resolver org routing
+        # (bypasses initialize_conversation to avoid threading enterprise-only
+        # resolver_org_id through the generic OSS interface)
+        store = await SaasConversationStore.get_resolver_instance(
+            get_config(),
+            self.user_info.keycloak_user_id,
+            self.resolved_org_id,
        )

-        self.conversation_id = conversation_metadata.conversation_id
+        conversation_id = uuid4().hex
+        conversation_metadata = ConversationMetadata(
+            trigger=ConversationTrigger.RESOLVER,
+            conversation_id=conversation_id,
+            title=get_default_conversation_title(conversation_id),
+            user_id=self.user_info.keycloak_user_id,
+            selected_repository=self.full_repo_name,
+            selected_branch=self._get_branch_name(),
+            git_provider=ProviderType.GITHUB,
+        )
+        await store.save_metadata(conversation_metadata)
+
+        self.conversation_id = conversation_id
        return conversation_metadata

    async def create_new_conversation(
@@ -294,7 +311,10 @@ class GithubIssue(ResolverViewInterface):
        )

        # Set up the GitHub user context for the V1 system
-        github_user_context = ResolverUserContext(saas_user_auth=saas_user_auth)
+        github_user_context = ResolverUserContext(
+            saas_user_auth=saas_user_auth,
+            resolver_org_id=self.resolved_org_id,
+        )
        setattr(injector_state, USER_CONTEXT_ATTR, github_user_context)

        async with get_app_conversation_service(
@@ -322,7 +342,7 @@ class GithubIssue(ResolverViewInterface):
                'full_repo_name': self.full_repo_name,
                'installation_id': self.installation_id,
            },
-            send_summary_instruction=self.send_summary_instruction,
+            should_request_summary=self.send_summary_instruction,
        )


@@ -476,7 +496,7 @@ class GithubInlinePRComment(GithubPRComment):
                'comment_id': self.comment_id,
            },
            inline_pr_comment=True,
-            send_summary_instruction=self.send_summary_instruction,
+            should_request_summary=self.send_summary_instruction,
        )


@@ -41,15 +41,20 @@ class GitlabV1CallbackProcessor(EventCallbackProcessor):
        event: Event,
    ) -> EventCallbackResult | None:
        """Process events for GitLab V1 integration."""
-        # Only handle ConversationStateUpdateEvent
+        # Only handle ConversationStateUpdateEvent for execution_status
        if not isinstance(event, ConversationStateUpdateEvent):
            return None

-        # Only act when execution has finished
-        if not (event.key == 'execution_status' and event.value == 'finished'):
+        if event.key != 'execution_status':
            return None

+        # Log ALL terminal states for monitoring (finished, error, stuck)
        _logger.info('[GitLab V1] Callback agent state was %s', event)
+
+        # Only request summary when execution has finished successfully
+        if event.value != 'finished':
+            return None
+
        _logger.info(
            '[GitLab V1] Should request summary: %s', self.should_request_summary
        )
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ from uuid import UUID, uuid4

 from integrations.models import Message
 from integrations.resolver_context import ResolverUserContext
+from integrations.resolver_org_router import resolve_org_for_repo
 from integrations.types import ResolverViewInterface, UserData
 from integrations.utils import (
    ENABLE_V1_GITLAB_RESOLVER,
@@ -14,6 +15,7 @@ from integrations.utils import (
 from jinja2 import Environment
 from server.auth.token_manager import TokenManager
 from server.config import get_config
+from storage.saas_conversation_store import SaasConversationStore
 from storage.saas_secrets_store import SaasSecretsStore

 from openhands.agent_server.models import SendMessageRequest
@@ -29,15 +31,13 @@ from openhands.integrations.gitlab.gitlab_service import GitLabServiceImpl
 from openhands.integrations.provider import PROVIDER_TOKEN_TYPE, ProviderType
 from openhands.integrations.service_types import Comment
 from openhands.sdk import TextContent
-from openhands.server.services.conversation_service import (
-    initialize_conversation,
-    start_conversation,
-)
+from openhands.server.services.conversation_service import start_conversation
 from openhands.server.user_auth.user_auth import UserAuth
 from openhands.storage.data_models.conversation_metadata import (
    ConversationMetadata,
    ConversationTrigger,
 )
+from openhands.utils.conversation_summary import get_default_conversation_title

 OH_LABEL, INLINE_OH_LABEL = get_oh_labels(HOST)
 CONFIDENTIAL_NOTE = 'confidential_note'
@@ -118,6 +118,14 @@ class GitlabIssue(ResolverViewInterface):
    async def initialize_new_conversation(self) -> ConversationMetadata:
        # v1_enabled is already set at construction time in the factory method
        # This is the source of truth for the conversation type
+
+        # Resolve target org based on claimed git organizations
+        self.resolved_org_id = await resolve_org_for_repo(
+            provider='gitlab',
+            full_repo_name=self.full_repo_name,
+            keycloak_user_id=self.user_info.keycloak_user_id,
+        )
+
        if self.v1_enabled:
            # Create dummy conversation metadata
            # Don't save to conversation store
@@ -128,16 +136,28 @@ class GitlabIssue(ResolverViewInterface):
                selected_repository=self.full_repo_name,
            )

-        conversation_metadata: ConversationMetadata = await initialize_conversation(  # type: ignore[assignment]
-            user_id=self.user_info.keycloak_user_id,
-            conversation_id=None,
-            selected_repository=self.full_repo_name,
-            selected_branch=self._get_branch_name(),
-            conversation_trigger=ConversationTrigger.RESOLVER,
-            git_provider=ProviderType.GITLAB,
+        # Create the conversation store with resolver org routing
+        # (bypasses initialize_conversation to avoid threading enterprise-only
+        # resolver_org_id through the generic OSS interface)
+        store = await SaasConversationStore.get_resolver_instance(
+            get_config(),
+            self.user_info.keycloak_user_id,
+            self.resolved_org_id,
        )

-        self.conversation_id = conversation_metadata.conversation_id
+        conversation_id = uuid4().hex
+        conversation_metadata = ConversationMetadata(
+            trigger=ConversationTrigger.RESOLVER,
+            conversation_id=conversation_id,
+            title=get_default_conversation_title(conversation_id),
+            user_id=self.user_info.keycloak_user_id,
+            selected_repository=self.full_repo_name,
+            selected_branch=self._get_branch_name(),
+            git_provider=ProviderType.GITLAB,
+        )
+        await store.save_metadata(conversation_metadata)
+
+        self.conversation_id = conversation_id
        return conversation_metadata

    async def create_new_conversation(
@@ -228,7 +248,10 @@ class GitlabIssue(ResolverViewInterface):
        )

        # Set up the GitLab user context for the V1 system
-        gitlab_user_context = ResolverUserContext(saas_user_auth=saas_user_auth)
+        gitlab_user_context = ResolverUserContext(
+            saas_user_auth=saas_user_auth,
+            resolver_org_id=self.resolved_org_id,
+        )
        setattr(injector_state, USER_CONTEXT_ATTR, gitlab_user_context)

        async with get_app_conversation_service(
@@ -260,7 +283,7 @@ class GitlabIssue(ResolverViewInterface):
                'is_mr': self.is_mr,
                'discussion_id': getattr(self, 'discussion_id', None),
            },
-            send_summary_instruction=self.send_summary_instruction,
+            should_request_summary=self.send_summary_instruction,
        )


@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ Views are responsible for:
 """

 from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from uuid import uuid4

 import httpx
 from integrations.jira.jira_payload import JiraWebhookPayload
@@ -15,18 +16,25 @@ from integrations.jira.jira_types import (
    RepositoryNotFoundError,
    StartingConvoException,
 )
+from integrations.resolver_org_router import resolve_org_for_repo
 from integrations.utils import CONVERSATION_URL, infer_repo_from_message
 from jinja2 import Environment
+from server.config import get_config
 from storage.jira_conversation import JiraConversation
 from storage.jira_integration_store import JiraIntegrationStore
 from storage.jira_user import JiraUser
 from storage.jira_workspace import JiraWorkspace
+from storage.saas_conversation_store import SaasConversationStore

 from openhands.core.logger import openhands_logger as logger
 from openhands.integrations.provider import ProviderHandler
-from openhands.server.services.conversation_service import create_new_conversation
+from openhands.server.services.conversation_service import start_conversation
 from openhands.server.user_auth.user_auth import UserAuth
-from openhands.storage.data_models.conversation_metadata import ConversationTrigger
+from openhands.storage.data_models.conversation_metadata import (
+    ConversationMetadata,
+    ConversationTrigger,
+)
+from openhands.utils.conversation_summary import get_default_conversation_title
 from openhands.utils.http_session import httpx_verify_option

 JIRA_CLOUD_API_URL = 'https://api.atlassian.com/ex/jira'
@@ -166,20 +174,68 @@ class JiraNewConversationView(JiraViewInterface):
        instructions, user_msg = await self._get_instructions(jinja_env)

        try:
-            agent_loop_info = await create_new_conversation(
-                user_id=self.jira_user.keycloak_user_id,
-                git_provider_tokens=provider_tokens,
-                selected_repository=self.selected_repo,
-                selected_branch=None,
-                initial_user_msg=user_msg,
-                conversation_instructions=instructions,
-                image_urls=None,
-                replay_json=None,
-                conversation_trigger=ConversationTrigger.JIRA,
-                custom_secrets=user_secrets.custom_secrets if user_secrets else None,
+            user_id = self.jira_user.keycloak_user_id
+
+            # Resolve git provider from repository
+            resolved_git_provider = None
+            if provider_tokens:
+                try:
+                    provider_handler = ProviderHandler(provider_tokens)
+                    repository = await provider_handler.verify_repo_provider(
+                        self.selected_repo
+                    )
+                    resolved_git_provider = repository.git_provider
+                except Exception as e:
+                    logger.warning(
+                        f'[Jira] Failed to resolve git provider for {self.selected_repo}: {e}'
+                    )
+
+            # Resolve target org based on claimed git organizations
+            resolved_org_id = None
+            if resolved_git_provider and self.selected_repo:
+                try:
+                    resolved_org_id = await resolve_org_for_repo(
+                        provider=resolved_git_provider.value,
+                        full_repo_name=self.selected_repo,
+                        keycloak_user_id=user_id,
+                    )
+                except Exception as e:
+                    logger.warning(
+                        f'[Jira] Failed to resolve org for {self.selected_repo}: {e}'
+                    )
+
+            # Create the conversation store with resolver org routing
+            store = await SaasConversationStore.get_resolver_instance(
+                get_config(),
+                user_id,
+                resolved_org_id,
            )

-            self.conversation_id = agent_loop_info.conversation_id
+            conversation_id = uuid4().hex
+            conversation_metadata = ConversationMetadata(
+                trigger=ConversationTrigger.JIRA,
+                conversation_id=conversation_id,
+                title=get_default_conversation_title(conversation_id),
+                user_id=user_id,
+                selected_repository=self.selected_repo,
+                selected_branch=None,
+                git_provider=resolved_git_provider,
+            )
+            await store.save_metadata(conversation_metadata)
+
+            await start_conversation(
+                user_id=user_id,
+                git_provider_tokens=provider_tokens,
+                custom_secrets=user_secrets.custom_secrets if user_secrets else None,
+                initial_user_msg=user_msg,
+                image_urls=None,
+                replay_json=None,
+                conversation_id=conversation_id,
+                conversation_metadata=conversation_metadata,
+                conversation_instructions=instructions,
+            )
+
+            self.conversation_id = conversation_id

            logger.info(
                '[Jira] Created conversation',
@@ -187,6 +243,9 @@ class JiraNewConversationView(JiraViewInterface):
                    'conversation_id': self.conversation_id,
                    'issue_key': self.payload.issue_key,
                    'selected_repo': self.selected_repo,
+                    'resolved_org_id': str(resolved_org_id)
+                    if resolved_org_id
+                    else None,
                },
            )

@@ -1,25 +1,34 @@
 from dataclasses import dataclass
+from uuid import uuid4

 from integrations.linear.linear_types import LinearViewInterface, StartingConvoException
 from integrations.models import JobContext
+from integrations.resolver_org_router import resolve_org_for_repo
 from integrations.utils import CONVERSATION_URL, get_final_agent_observation
 from jinja2 import Environment
+from server.config import get_config
 from storage.linear_conversation import LinearConversation
 from storage.linear_integration_store import LinearIntegrationStore
 from storage.linear_user import LinearUser
 from storage.linear_workspace import LinearWorkspace
+from storage.saas_conversation_store import SaasConversationStore

 from openhands.core.logger import openhands_logger as logger
 from openhands.core.schema.agent import AgentState
 from openhands.events.action import MessageAction
 from openhands.events.serialization.event import event_to_dict
+from openhands.integrations.provider import ProviderHandler
 from openhands.server.services.conversation_service import (
-    create_new_conversation,
    setup_init_conversation_settings,
+    start_conversation,
 )
 from openhands.server.shared import ConversationStoreImpl, config, conversation_manager
 from openhands.server.user_auth.user_auth import UserAuth
-from openhands.storage.data_models.conversation_metadata import ConversationTrigger
+from openhands.storage.data_models.conversation_metadata import (
+    ConversationMetadata,
+    ConversationTrigger,
+)
+from openhands.utils.conversation_summary import get_default_conversation_title

 integration_store = LinearIntegrationStore.get_instance()

@@ -61,20 +70,70 @@ class LinearNewConversationView(LinearViewInterface):
        instructions, user_msg = await self._get_instructions(jinja_env)

        try:
-            agent_loop_info = await create_new_conversation(
-                user_id=self.linear_user.keycloak_user_id,
-                git_provider_tokens=provider_tokens,
-                selected_repository=self.selected_repo,
-                selected_branch=None,
-                initial_user_msg=user_msg,
-                conversation_instructions=instructions,
-                image_urls=None,
-                replay_json=None,
-                conversation_trigger=ConversationTrigger.LINEAR,
-                custom_secrets=user_secrets.custom_secrets if user_secrets else None,
+            user_id = self.linear_user.keycloak_user_id
+
+            # Resolve git provider from repository
+            resolved_git_provider = None
+            if provider_tokens:
+                try:
+                    provider_handler = ProviderHandler(provider_tokens)
+                    repository = await provider_handler.verify_repo_provider(
+                        self.selected_repo
+                    )
+                    resolved_git_provider = repository.git_provider
+                except Exception as e:
+                    logger.warning(
+                        f'[Linear] Failed to resolve git provider for {self.selected_repo}: {e}'
+                    )
+
+            # Resolve target org based on claimed git organizations
+            resolved_org_id = None
+            if resolved_git_provider and self.selected_repo:
+                try:
+                    resolved_org_id = await resolve_org_for_repo(
+                        provider=resolved_git_provider.value,
+                        full_repo_name=self.selected_repo,
+                        keycloak_user_id=user_id,
+                    )
+                except Exception as e:
+                    logger.warning(
+                        f'[Linear] Failed to resolve org for {self.selected_repo}: {e}'
+                    )
+
+            # Create the conversation store with resolver org routing
+            # (bypasses initialize_conversation to avoid threading enterprise-only
+            # resolver_org_id through the generic OSS interface)
+            store = await SaasConversationStore.get_resolver_instance(
+                get_config(),
+                user_id,
+                resolved_org_id,
            )

-            self.conversation_id = agent_loop_info.conversation_id
+            conversation_id = uuid4().hex
+            conversation_metadata = ConversationMetadata(
+                trigger=ConversationTrigger.LINEAR,
+                conversation_id=conversation_id,
+                title=get_default_conversation_title(conversation_id),
+                user_id=user_id,
+                selected_repository=self.selected_repo,
+                selected_branch=None,
+                git_provider=resolved_git_provider,
+            )
+            await store.save_metadata(conversation_metadata)
+
+            await start_conversation(
+                user_id=user_id,
+                git_provider_tokens=provider_tokens,
+                custom_secrets=user_secrets.custom_secrets if user_secrets else None,
+                initial_user_msg=user_msg,
+                image_urls=None,
+                replay_json=None,
+                conversation_id=conversation_id,
+                conversation_metadata=conversation_metadata,
+                conversation_instructions=instructions,
+            )
+
+            self.conversation_id = conversation_id

            logger.info(f'[Linear] Created conversation {self.conversation_id}')

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
+from uuid import UUID
+
 from openhands.app_server.user.user_context import UserContext
 from openhands.app_server.user.user_models import UserInfo
 from openhands.integrations.provider import PROVIDER_TOKEN_TYPE, ProviderHandler
-from openhands.integrations.service_types import ProviderType
+from openhands.integrations.service_types import ProviderType, UserGitInfo
 from openhands.sdk.secret import SecretSource, StaticSecret
 from openhands.server.user_auth.user_auth import UserAuth

@@ -12,8 +14,10 @@ class ResolverUserContext(UserContext):
    def __init__(
        self,
        saas_user_auth: UserAuth,
+        resolver_org_id: UUID | None = None,
    ):
        self.saas_user_auth = saas_user_auth
+        self.resolver_org_id = resolver_org_id
        self._provider_handler: ProviderHandler | None = None

    async def get_user_id(self) -> str | None:
@@ -81,3 +85,6 @@ class ResolverUserContext(UserContext):

    async def get_mcp_api_key(self) -> str | None:
        return await self.saas_user_auth.get_mcp_api_key()
+
+    async def get_user_git_info(self) -> UserGitInfo | None:
+        return await self.saas_user_auth.get_user_git_info()
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+"""Resolve which OpenHands organization workspace a resolver conversation should be created in.
+
+This module provides a reusable utility for routing resolver conversations
+(GitHub, GitLab, Bitbucket, Slack, etc.) to the correct OpenHands organization
+workspace based on claimed Git organizations.
+"""
+
+from uuid import UUID
+
+from storage.org_git_claim_store import OrgGitClaimStore
+from storage.org_member_store import OrgMemberStore
+
+from openhands.core.logger import openhands_logger as logger
+
+
+async def resolve_org_for_repo(
+    provider: str,
+    full_repo_name: str,
+    keycloak_user_id: str,
+) -> UUID | None:
+    """Determine the OpenHands org_id for a resolver conversation.
+
+    If the repo's git organization is claimed by an OpenHands org AND the user
+    is a member of that org, returns the claiming org's ID. Otherwise returns
+    None (caller should fall back to user.current_org_id / personal workspace).
+
+    Args:
+        provider: Git provider name ("github", "gitlab", "bitbucket")
+        full_repo_name: Full repository name (e.g., "OpenHands/foo")
+        keycloak_user_id: The user's Keycloak UUID string
+
+    Returns:
+        The org_id if the repo's org is claimed and user is a member, else None
+    """
+    git_org = full_repo_name.split('/')[0].lower()
+
+    try:
+        claim = await OrgGitClaimStore.get_claim_by_provider_and_git_org(
+            provider, git_org
+        )
+        if not claim:
+            logger.debug(
+                f'[OrgResolver] No claim found for {provider}/{git_org}',
+            )
+            return None
+
+        member = await OrgMemberStore.get_org_member(
+            claim.org_id, UUID(keycloak_user_id)
+        )
+        if not member:
+            logger.debug(
+                f'[OrgResolver] User {keycloak_user_id} is not a member of org '
+                f'{claim.org_id} (claimed {provider}/{git_org}). '
+                f'Falling back to personal workspace.',
+            )
+            return None
+
+        logger.info(
+            f'[OrgResolver] Routing conversation to org {claim.org_id} '
+            f'for {provider}/{git_org} (user {keycloak_user_id})',
+        )
+        return claim.org_id
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(
+            f'[OrgResolver] Error resolving org for {provider}/{git_org}: {e}',
+            exc_info=True,
+        )
+        return None
@@ -239,12 +239,14 @@ class SlackManager(Manager[SlackViewInterface]):
    def _generate_repo_selection_form(
        self, message_ts: str, thread_ts: str | None
    ) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
-        """Generate a repo selection form using external_select for dynamic loading.
+        """Generate a repo selection form with immediate "No Repository" button and search dropdown.

-        This uses Slack's external_select element which allows:
-        - Type-ahead search for repositories
-        - Dynamic loading of options from an external endpoint
-        - Support for users with many repositories (no 100 option limit)
+        This form provides two options side-by-side:
+        1. A "No Repository" button - immediately clickable without any loading
+        2. An external_select dropdown - for searching repositories dynamically
+
+        This design ensures "No Repository" is always immediately available while
+        still providing full dynamic search capability for repositories.

        Args:
            message_ts: The message timestamp for tracking
@@ -266,12 +268,22 @@ class SlackManager(Manager[SlackViewInterface]):
                'type': 'section',
                'text': {
                    'type': 'mrkdwn',
-                    'text': 'Type to search your repositories:',
+                    'text': 'Select a repository or continue without one:',
                },
            },
            {
                'type': 'actions',
                'elements': [
+                    {
+                        'type': 'button',
+                        'action_id': f'no_repository:{message_ts}:{thread_ts}',
+                        'text': {
+                            'type': 'plain_text',
+                            'text': 'No Repository',
+                            'emoji': True,
+                        },
+                        'value': '-',
+                    },
                    {
                        'type': 'external_select',
                        'action_id': f'repository_select:{message_ts}:{thread_ts}',
@@ -279,8 +291,8 @@ class SlackManager(Manager[SlackViewInterface]):
                            'type': 'plain_text',
                            'text': 'Search repositories...',
                        },
-                        'min_query_length': 0,  # Load initial options immediately
-                    }
+                        'min_query_length': 0,
+                    },
                ],
            },
        ]
@@ -288,8 +300,11 @@ class SlackManager(Manager[SlackViewInterface]):
    def _build_repo_options(self, repos: list[Repository]) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
        """Build Slack options list from repositories.

-        Always includes a "No Repository" option at the top, followed by up to 99
-        repositories (Slack has a 100 option limit for external_select).
+        Returns up to 100 repositories formatted as Slack options
+        (Slack has a 100 option limit for external_select).
+
+        Note: "No Repository" is handled by a separate button in the form,
+        so it's not included in the dropdown options.

        Args:
            repos: List of Repository objects
@@ -297,13 +312,7 @@ class SlackManager(Manager[SlackViewInterface]):
        Returns:
            List of Slack option objects
        """
-        options: list[dict[str, Any]] = [
-            {
-                'text': {'type': 'plain_text', 'text': 'No Repository'},
-                'value': '-',
-            }
-        ]
-        options.extend(
+        return [
            {
                'text': {
                    'type': 'plain_text',
@@ -311,9 +320,8 @@ class SlackManager(Manager[SlackViewInterface]):
                },
                'value': repo.full_name,
            }
-            for repo in repos[:99]  # Leave room for "No Repository" option
-        )
-        return options
+            for repo in repos[:100]
+        ]

    async def search_repos_for_slack(
        self, user_auth: UserAuth, query: str, per_page: int = 20
@@ -363,33 +371,69 @@ class SlackManager(Manager[SlackViewInterface]):
                SlackError(SlackErrorCode.UNEXPECTED_ERROR),
            )

-    async def receive_form_interaction(self, slack_payload: dict):
-        """Process a Slack form interaction (repository selection).
+    def _parse_form_action(self, action: dict) -> tuple[str, str | None, str] | None:
+        """Parse action payload and extract message_ts, thread_ts, and selected value.

-        This handles the block_actions payload when a user selects a repository
-        from the dropdown form. It retrieves the original user message from Redis
-        and delegates to receive_message for processing.
+        This handles the different payload structures for button clicks vs dropdown
+        selections in the repository selection form.
+
+        Args:
+            action: The action object from the Slack payload
+
+        Returns:
+            Tuple of (message_ts, thread_ts, selected_value) if action is recognized,
+            None if the action_id is unknown.
+        """
+        action_id = action['action_id']
+
+        if action_id.startswith('no_repository:'):
+            # Button click - value is in 'value' field
+            attribs = action_id.split('no_repository:')[-1]
+            selected_value = action.get('value', '-')
+        elif action_id.startswith('repository_select:'):
+            # Dropdown selection - value is in 'selected_option'
+            attribs = action_id.split('repository_select:')[-1]
+            selected_value = action['selected_option']['value']
+        else:
+            return None
+
+        message_ts, thread_ts = attribs.split(':')
+        thread_ts = None if thread_ts == 'None' else thread_ts
+
+        return message_ts, thread_ts, selected_value
+
+    async def receive_form_interaction(self, slack_payload: dict):
+        """Process a Slack form interaction (repository selection or button click).
+
+        This handles the block_actions payload when a user interacts with the
+        repository selection form. It can handle:
+        - "No Repository" button click: proceeds with conversation without a repo
+        - Repository selection from dropdown: proceeds with the selected repo

        Args:
            slack_payload: The raw Slack interaction payload
        """
        # Extract fields from the Slack interaction payload
-        selected_repository = slack_payload['actions'][0]['selected_option']['value']
-        if selected_repository == '-':
-            selected_repository = None
-
+        action = slack_payload['actions'][0]
        slack_user_id = slack_payload['user']['id']
        channel_id = slack_payload['container']['channel_id']
        team_id = slack_payload['team']['id']

-        # Get original message_ts and thread_ts from action_id
-        attribs = slack_payload['actions'][0]['action_id'].split('repository_select:')[
-            -1
-        ]
-        message_ts, thread_ts = attribs.split(':')
-        thread_ts = None if thread_ts == 'None' else thread_ts
+        # Parse the action to extract message_ts, thread_ts, and selected value
+        parsed = self._parse_form_action(action)
+        if parsed is None:
+            logger.warning(
+                'slack_unknown_action_id',
+                extra={
+                    'action_id': action['action_id'],
+                    'slack_user_id': slack_user_id,
+                },
+            )
+            return

-        # Build partial payload for error handling during Redis retrieval
+        message_ts, thread_ts, selected_value = parsed
+
+        # Build partial payload for error handling
        payload = {
            'team_id': team_id,
            'channel_id': channel_id,
@@ -398,6 +442,9 @@ class SlackManager(Manager[SlackViewInterface]):
            'thread_ts': thread_ts,
        }

+        # Convert "-" (No Repository) to None
+        selected_repository = None if selected_value == '-' else selected_value
+
        # Retrieve the original user message from Redis
        try:
            user_msg = await self._retrieve_user_msg_for_form(message_ts, thread_ts)
@@ -40,16 +40,20 @@ class SlackV1CallbackProcessor(EventCallbackProcessor):
        event: Event,
    ) -> EventCallbackResult | None:
        """Process events for Slack V1 integration."""
-        # Only handle ConversationStateUpdateEvent
+        # Only handle ConversationStateUpdateEvent for execution_status
        if not isinstance(event, ConversationStateUpdateEvent):
            return None

-        # Only act when execution has finished
-        if not (event.key == 'execution_status' and event.value == 'finished'):
+        if event.key != 'execution_status':
            return None

+        # Log ALL terminal states for monitoring (finished, error, stuck)
        _logger.info('[Slack V1] Callback agent state was %s', event)

+        # Only request summary when execution has finished successfully
+        if event.value != 'finished':
+            return None
+
        try:
            summary = await self._request_summary(conversation_id)
            await self._post_summary_to_slack(summary)
@@ -107,9 +111,11 @@ class SlackV1CallbackProcessor(EventCallbackProcessor):

        try:
            # Post the summary as a threaded reply
+            # Use markdown_text instead of text to properly render standard Markdown
+            # (e.g., **bold**, [link](url)) which is used throughout the codebase
            response = client.chat_postMessage(
                channel=channel_id,
-                text=summary,
+                markdown_text=summary,
                thread_ts=thread_ts,
                unfurl_links=False,
                unfurl_media=False,
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ from uuid import UUID, uuid4

 from integrations.models import Message
 from integrations.resolver_context import ResolverUserContext
+from integrations.resolver_org_router import resolve_org_for_repo
 from integrations.slack.slack_types import (
    SlackMessageView,
    SlackViewInterface,
@@ -17,7 +18,9 @@ from integrations.utils import (
    get_user_v1_enabled_setting,
 )
 from jinja2 import Environment
+from server.config import get_config
 from slack_sdk import WebClient
+from storage.saas_conversation_store import SaasConversationStore
 from storage.slack_conversation import SlackConversation
 from storage.slack_conversation_store import SlackConversationStore
 from storage.slack_team_store import SlackTeamStore
@@ -36,18 +39,20 @@ from openhands.core.logger import openhands_logger as logger
 from openhands.core.schema.agent import AgentState
 from openhands.events.action import MessageAction
 from openhands.events.serialization.event import event_to_dict
-from openhands.integrations.provider import ProviderHandler, ProviderType
+from openhands.integrations.provider import ProviderHandler
 from openhands.sdk import TextContent
 from openhands.server.services.conversation_service import (
-    create_new_conversation,
    setup_init_conversation_settings,
+    start_conversation,
 )
 from openhands.server.shared import ConversationStoreImpl, config, conversation_manager
 from openhands.server.user_auth.user_auth import UserAuth
 from openhands.storage.data_models.conversation_metadata import (
+    ConversationMetadata,
    ConversationTrigger,
 )
 from openhands.utils.async_utils import GENERAL_TIMEOUT
+from openhands.utils.conversation_summary import get_default_conversation_title

 # =================================================
 # SECTION: Slack view types
@@ -202,6 +207,22 @@ class SlackNewConversationView(SlackViewInterface):
        provider_tokens = await self.saas_user_auth.get_provider_tokens()
        user_secrets = await self.saas_user_auth.get_secrets()

+        # Determine git provider from repository (needed for both org routing and conversation creation)
+        self._resolved_git_provider = None
+        if self.selected_repo and provider_tokens:
+            provider_handler = ProviderHandler(provider_tokens)
+            repository = await provider_handler.verify_repo_provider(self.selected_repo)
+            self._resolved_git_provider = repository.git_provider
+
+        # Resolve target org based on claimed git organizations
+        self.resolved_org_id = None
+        if self._resolved_git_provider and self.selected_repo:
+            self.resolved_org_id = await resolve_org_for_repo(
+                provider=self._resolved_git_provider.value,
+                full_repo_name=self.selected_repo,
+                keycloak_user_id=self.slack_to_openhands_user.keycloak_user_id,
+            )
+
        # Check if V1 conversations are enabled for this user
        self.v1_enabled = await is_v1_enabled_for_slack_resolver(
            self.slack_to_openhands_user.keycloak_user_id
@@ -224,30 +245,44 @@ class SlackNewConversationView(SlackViewInterface):
            jinja
        )

-        # Determine git provider from repository
-        git_provider = None
-        if self.selected_repo and provider_tokens:
-            provider_handler = ProviderHandler(provider_tokens)
-            repository = await provider_handler.verify_repo_provider(self.selected_repo)
-            git_provider = repository.git_provider
+        user_id = self.slack_to_openhands_user.keycloak_user_id

-        agent_loop_info = await create_new_conversation(
-            user_id=self.slack_to_openhands_user.keycloak_user_id,
-            git_provider_tokens=provider_tokens,
+        # Create the conversation store with resolver org routing
+        # (bypasses initialize_conversation to avoid threading enterprise-only
+        # resolver_org_id through the generic OSS interface)
+        store = await SaasConversationStore.get_resolver_instance(
+            get_config(),
+            user_id,
+            self.resolved_org_id,
+        )
+
+        conversation_id = uuid4().hex
+        conversation_metadata = ConversationMetadata(
+            trigger=ConversationTrigger.SLACK,
+            conversation_id=conversation_id,
+            title=get_default_conversation_title(conversation_id),
+            user_id=user_id,
            selected_repository=self.selected_repo,
            selected_branch=None,
+            git_provider=self._resolved_git_provider,
+        )
+        await store.save_metadata(conversation_metadata)
+
+        await start_conversation(
+            user_id=user_id,
+            git_provider_tokens=provider_tokens,
+            custom_secrets=user_secrets.custom_secrets if user_secrets else None,
            initial_user_msg=user_instructions,
+            image_urls=None,
+            replay_json=None,
+            conversation_id=conversation_id,
+            conversation_metadata=conversation_metadata,
            conversation_instructions=(
                conversation_instructions if conversation_instructions else None
            ),
-            image_urls=None,
-            replay_json=None,
-            conversation_trigger=ConversationTrigger.SLACK,
-            custom_secrets=user_secrets.custom_secrets if user_secrets else None,
-            git_provider=git_provider,
        )

-        self.conversation_id = agent_loop_info.conversation_id
+        self.conversation_id = conversation_id
        logger.info(f'[Slack]: Created V0 conversation: {self.conversation_id}')
        await self.save_slack_convo(v1_enabled=False)

@@ -265,13 +300,8 @@ class SlackNewConversationView(SlackViewInterface):
        # Create the Slack V1 callback processor
        slack_callback_processor = self._create_slack_v1_callback_processor()

-        # Determine git provider from repository
-        git_provider = None
-        provider_tokens = await self.saas_user_auth.get_provider_tokens()
-        if self.selected_repo and provider_tokens:
-            provider_handler = ProviderHandler(provider_tokens)
-            repository = await provider_handler.verify_repo_provider(self.selected_repo)
-            git_provider = ProviderType(repository.git_provider.value)
+        # Use git provider resolved in create_or_update_conversation
+        git_provider = self._resolved_git_provider

        # Get the app conversation service and start the conversation
        injector_state = InjectorState()
@@ -292,7 +322,10 @@ class SlackNewConversationView(SlackViewInterface):
        )

        # Set up the Slack user context for the V1 system
-        slack_user_context = ResolverUserContext(saas_user_auth=self.saas_user_auth)
+        slack_user_context = ResolverUserContext(
+            saas_user_auth=self.saas_user_auth,
+            resolver_org_id=self.resolved_org_id,
+        )
        setattr(injector_state, USER_CONTEXT_ATTR, slack_user_context)

        async with get_app_conversation_service(
@@ -100,27 +100,25 @@ async def has_payment_method_by_user_id(user_id: str) -> bool:
    return bool(payment_methods.data)


-async def migrate_customer(user_id: str, org: Org):
-    async with a_session_maker() as session:
-        result = await session.execute(
-            select(StripeCustomer).where(StripeCustomer.keycloak_user_id == user_id)
-        )
-        stripe_customer = result.scalar_one_or_none()
-        if stripe_customer is None:
-            return
-        stripe_customer.org_id = org.id
-        customer = await stripe.Customer.modify_async(
-            id=stripe_customer.stripe_customer_id,
-            email=org.contact_email,
-            metadata={'user_id': '', 'org_id': str(org.id)},
-        )
+async def migrate_customer(session, user_id: str, org: Org):
+    result = await session.execute(
+        select(StripeCustomer).where(StripeCustomer.keycloak_user_id == user_id)
+    )
+    stripe_customer = result.scalar_one_or_none()
+    if stripe_customer is None:
+        return
+    stripe_customer.org_id = org.id
+    customer = await stripe.Customer.modify_async(
+        id=stripe_customer.stripe_customer_id,
+        email=org.contact_email,
+        metadata={'user_id': '', 'org_id': str(org.id)},
+    )

-        logger.info(
-            'migrated_customer',
-            extra={
-                'user_id': user_id,
-                'org_id': str(org.id),
-                'stripe_customer_id': customer.id,
-            },
-        )
-        await session.commit()
+    logger.info(
+        'migrated_customer',
+        extra={
+            'user_id': user_id,
+            'org_id': str(org.id),
+            'stripe_customer_id': customer.id,
+        },
+    )
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ logging.getLogger('alembic.runtime.plugins').setLevel(logging.WARNING)

 from alembic import context  # noqa: E402
 from google.cloud.sql.connector import Connector  # noqa: E402
-from sqlalchemy import create_engine  # noqa: E402
+from sqlalchemy import create_engine, text  # noqa: E402
 from storage.base import Base  # noqa: E402

 target_metadata = Base.metadata
@@ -109,6 +109,10 @@ def run_migrations_online() -> None:
            version_table_schema=target_metadata.schema,
        )

+        # Lock number must be unique — md5 hash of 'openhands_enterprise_migrations'
+        # Lock is released when the connection context manager exits
+        connection.execute(text('SELECT pg_advisory_lock(3617572382373537863)'))
+
        with context.begin_transaction():
            context.run_migrations()

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+"""Add disabled_skills to user_settings.
+
+Revision ID: 102
+Revises: 101
+Create Date: 2026-02-25
+
+"""
+
+from typing import Sequence, Union
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from alembic import op
+
+# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
+revision: str = '102'
+down_revision: Union[str, None] = '101'
+branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    op.add_column(
+        'user_settings', sa.Column('disabled_skills', sa.JSON(), nullable=True)
+    )
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    op.drop_column('user_settings', 'disabled_skills')
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+"""Add mcp_config to org_member for user-specific MCP settings.
+
+Revision ID: 103
+Revises: 102
+Create Date: 2026-03-26
+
+"""
+
+import json
+from typing import Sequence, Union
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from alembic import op
+
+# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
+revision: str = '103'
+down_revision: Union[str, None] = '102'
+branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    op.add_column('org_member', sa.Column('mcp_config', sa.JSON(), nullable=True))
+
+    # Migrate existing org-level MCP configs to all members in each org.
+    # This preserves existing configurations while transitioning to user-specific settings.
+    conn = op.get_bind()
+    orgs_with_config = conn.execute(
+        sa.text('SELECT id, mcp_config FROM org WHERE mcp_config IS NOT NULL')
+    ).fetchall()
+
+    for org_id, mcp_config in orgs_with_config:
+        conn.execute(
+            sa.text(
+                'UPDATE org_member SET mcp_config = :config WHERE org_id = :org_id'
+            ),
+            {'config': json.dumps(mcp_config), 'org_id': str(org_id)},
+        )
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    op.drop_column('org_member', 'mcp_config')
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+"""Add disabled_skills column to user table.
+
+Migration 102 added disabled_skills to the legacy user_settings table,
+but the active SaaS flow (SaasSettingsStore) reads from/writes to the
+user table. This migration adds the column where it is actually needed.
+
+Revision ID: 104
+Revises: 103
+Create Date: 2026-03-31
+"""
+
+from typing import Sequence, Union
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from alembic import op
+
+# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
+revision: str = '104'
+down_revision: Union[str, None] = '103'
+branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    op.add_column('user', sa.Column('disabled_skills', sa.JSON(), nullable=True))
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    op.drop_column('user', 'disabled_skills')
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+"""Create org_git_claim table for tracking Git organization claims.
+
+Revision ID: 105
+Revises: 104
+Create Date: 2026-04-01
+"""
+
+from typing import Sequence, Union
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from alembic import op
+
+# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
+revision: str = '105'
+down_revision: Union[str, None] = '104'
+branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    op.create_table(
+        'org_git_claim',
+        sa.Column('id', sa.UUID(), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('org_id', sa.UUID(), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('provider', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('git_organization', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('claimed_by', sa.UUID(), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('claimed_at', sa.DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False),
+        sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['org_id'], ['org.id'], ondelete='CASCADE'),
+        sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['claimed_by'], ['user.id']),
+        sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id'),
+        sa.UniqueConstraint('provider', 'git_organization', name='uq_provider_git_org'),
+    )
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    op.drop_table('org_git_claim')
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+"""Add tags column to conversation_metadata table.
+
+Tags store key-value pairs for automation context (trigger type, automation_id),
+skills used, and other metadata. This enables querying conversations by
+automation source and associating SDK-provided context with conversations.
+
+Revision ID: 106
+Revises: 105
+Create Date: 2026-03-31
+"""
+
+from typing import Sequence, Union
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from alembic import op
+
+# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
+revision: str = '106'
+down_revision: Union[str, None] = '105'
+branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    op.add_column(
+        'conversation_metadata',
+        sa.Column('tags', sa.JSON(), nullable=True),
+    )
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    op.drop_column('conversation_metadata', 'tags')
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ pytest-asyncio = "*"
 pytest-forked = "*"
 pytest-xdist = "*"
 flake8 = "*"
+freezegun = "^1.5.1"
 openai = "*"
 opencv-python = "*"
 pandas = "*"
@@ -46,8 +46,12 @@ from server.routes.org_invitations import (  # noqa: E402
 )
 from server.routes.orgs import org_router  # noqa: E402
 from server.routes.readiness import readiness_router  # noqa: E402
+from server.routes.service import service_router  # noqa: E402
 from server.routes.user import saas_user_router  # noqa: E402
 from server.routes.user_app_settings import user_app_settings_router  # noqa: E402
+from server.routes.users_v1 import (  # noqa: E402
+    override_users_me_endpoint,
+)
 from server.sharing.shared_conversation_router import (  # noqa: E402
    router as shared_conversation_router,
 )
@@ -112,6 +116,7 @@ if GITLAB_APP_CLIENT_ID:
    base_app.include_router(gitlab_integration_router)

 base_app.include_router(api_keys_router)  # Add routes for API key management
+base_app.include_router(service_router)  # Add routes for internal service API
 base_app.include_router(org_router)  # Add routes for organization management
 base_app.include_router(
    verified_models_router
@@ -121,6 +126,10 @@ base_app.include_router(
 # This must happen after all routers are included
 override_llm_models_dependency(base_app)

+# Override the /api/v1/users/me endpoint to include organization info
+# This replaces the OSS endpoint with a SAAS version that adds org_id, org_name, role, permissions
+override_users_me_endpoint(base_app)
+
 base_app.include_router(invitation_router)  # Add routes for org invitation management
 base_app.include_router(invitation_accept_router)  # Add route for accepting invitations
 add_github_proxy_routes(base_app)
@@ -35,13 +35,13 @@ Usage:
 from enum import Enum
 from uuid import UUID

-from fastapi import Depends, HTTPException, status
+from fastapi import Depends, HTTPException, Request, status
 from storage.org_member_store import OrgMemberStore
 from storage.role import Role
 from storage.role_store import RoleStore

 from openhands.core.logger import openhands_logger as logger
-from openhands.server.user_auth import get_user_id
+from openhands.server.user_auth import get_user_auth, get_user_id


 class Permission(str, Enum):
@@ -84,6 +84,9 @@ class Permission(str, Enum):
    # Temporary permissions until we finish the API updates.
    EDIT_ORG_SETTINGS = 'edit_org_settings'

+    # Git organization claims
+    MANAGE_ORG_CLAIMS = 'manage_org_claims'
+

 class RoleName(str, Enum):
    """Role names used in the system."""
@@ -118,6 +121,8 @@ ROLE_PERMISSIONS: dict[RoleName, frozenset[Permission]] = {
            # Organization Management (Owner only)
            Permission.CHANGE_ORGANIZATION_NAME,
            Permission.DELETE_ORGANIZATION,
+            # Git organization claims
+            Permission.MANAGE_ORG_CLAIMS,
        ]
    ),
    RoleName.ADMIN: frozenset(
@@ -139,6 +144,8 @@ ROLE_PERMISSIONS: dict[RoleName, frozenset[Permission]] = {
            # Organization Management
            Permission.VIEW_ORG_SETTINGS,
            Permission.EDIT_ORG_SETTINGS,
+            # Git organization claims
+            Permission.MANAGE_ORG_CLAIMS,
        ]
    ),
    RoleName.MEMBER: frozenset(
@@ -214,6 +221,19 @@ def has_permission(user_role: Role, permission: Permission) -> bool:
    return permission in permissions


+async def get_api_key_org_id_from_request(request: Request) -> UUID | None:
+    """Get the org_id bound to the API key used for authentication.
+
+    Returns None if:
+    - Not authenticated via API key (cookie auth)
+    - API key is a legacy key without org binding
+    """
+    user_auth = getattr(request.state, 'user_auth', None)
+    if user_auth and hasattr(user_auth, 'get_api_key_org_id'):
+        return user_auth.get_api_key_org_id()
+    return None
+
+
 def require_permission(permission: Permission):
    """
    Factory function that creates a dependency to require a specific permission.
@@ -221,8 +241,9 @@ def require_permission(permission: Permission):
    This creates a FastAPI dependency that:
    1. Extracts org_id from the path parameter
    2. Gets the authenticated user_id
-    3. Checks if the user has the required permission in the organization
-    4. Returns the user_id if authorized, raises HTTPException otherwise
+    3. Validates API key org binding (if using API key auth)
+    4. Checks if the user has the required permission in the organization
+    5. Returns the user_id if authorized, raises HTTPException otherwise

    Usage:
        @router.get('/{org_id}/settings')
@@ -240,6 +261,7 @@ def require_permission(permission: Permission):
    """

    async def permission_checker(
+        request: Request,
        org_id: UUID | None = None,
        user_id: str | None = Depends(get_user_id),
    ) -> str:
@@ -249,6 +271,23 @@ def require_permission(permission: Permission):
                detail='User not authenticated',
            )

+        # Validate API key organization binding
+        api_key_org_id = await get_api_key_org_id_from_request(request)
+        if api_key_org_id is not None and org_id is not None:
+            if api_key_org_id != org_id:
+                logger.warning(
+                    'API key organization mismatch',
+                    extra={
+                        'user_id': user_id,
+                        'api_key_org_id': str(api_key_org_id),
+                        'target_org_id': str(org_id),
+                    },
+                )
+                raise HTTPException(
+                    status_code=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN,
+                    detail='API key is not authorized for this organization',
+                )
+
        user_role = await get_user_org_role(user_id, org_id)

        if not user_role:
@@ -279,3 +318,96 @@ def require_permission(permission: Permission):
        return user_id

    return permission_checker
+
+
+async def require_financial_data_access(
+    request: Request,
+    org_id: UUID,
+    user_id: str | None = Depends(get_user_id),
+) -> str:
+    """
+    Authorization dependency for accessing organization financial data.
+
+    Allows access if ANY of these conditions are met:
+    1. User has Admin or Owner role in the organization
+    2. User has @openhands.dev email domain
+
+    This is used for the organization members financial data endpoint.
+
+    Args:
+        request: FastAPI request object
+        org_id: Organization UUID from path parameter
+        user_id: User ID from authentication
+
+    Returns:
+        str: User ID if authorized
+
+    Raises:
+        HTTPException: 401 if not authenticated, 403 if not authorized
+    """
+    if not user_id:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
+            detail='User not authenticated',
+        )
+
+    # Validate API key organization binding
+    api_key_org_id = await get_api_key_org_id_from_request(request)
+    if api_key_org_id is not None:
+        if api_key_org_id != org_id:
+            logger.warning(
+                'API key organization mismatch for financial data access',
+                extra={
+                    'user_id': user_id,
+                    'api_key_org_id': str(api_key_org_id),
+                    'target_org_id': str(org_id),
+                },
+            )
+            raise HTTPException(
+                status_code=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN,
+                detail='API key is not authorized for this organization',
+            )
+
+    # Check if user has @openhands.dev email
+    user_auth = await get_user_auth(request)
+    user_email = await user_auth.get_user_email()
+
+    if user_email and user_email.endswith('@openhands.dev'):
+        logger.debug(
+            'Financial data access granted via @openhands.dev email',
+            extra={'user_id': user_id, 'org_id': str(org_id)},
+        )
+        return user_id
+
+    # Check if user has Admin or Owner role in the organization
+    user_role = await get_user_org_role(user_id, org_id)
+
+    if not user_role:
+        logger.warning(
+            'Financial data access denied - user not a member of organization',
+            extra={'user_id': user_id, 'org_id': str(org_id)},
+        )
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN,
+            detail='User is not a member of this organization',
+        )
+
+    if user_role.name not in (RoleName.OWNER.value, RoleName.ADMIN.value):
+        logger.warning(
+            'Financial data access denied - insufficient role',
+            extra={
+                'user_id': user_id,
+                'org_id': str(org_id),
+                'user_role': user_role.name,
+            },
+        )
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN,
+            detail='Access restricted to organization admins, owners, or OpenHands members',
+        )
+
+    logger.debug(
+        'Financial data access granted via admin/owner role',
+        extra={'user_id': user_id, 'org_id': str(org_id), 'role': user_role.name},
+    )
+    return user_id
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ GITHUB_APP_WEBHOOK_SECRET = os.getenv('GITHUB_APP_WEBHOOK_SECRET', '')
 GITHUB_APP_PRIVATE_KEY = os.getenv('GITHUB_APP_PRIVATE_KEY', '').replace('\\n', '\n')
 KEYCLOAK_SERVER_URL = os.getenv('KEYCLOAK_SERVER_URL', '').rstrip('/')
 KEYCLOAK_REALM_NAME = os.getenv('KEYCLOAK_REALM_NAME', '')
-KEYCLOAK_PROVIDER_NAME = os.getenv('KEYCLOAK_PROVIDER_NAME', '')
 KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_ID = os.getenv('KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_ID', '')
 KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_SECRET = os.getenv('KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_SECRET', '')
 KEYCLOAK_SERVER_URL_EXT = os.getenv(
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ from server.auth.constants import (
    KEYCLOAK_ADMIN_PASSWORD,
    KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_ID,
    KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_SECRET,
-    KEYCLOAK_PROVIDER_NAME,
    KEYCLOAK_REALM_NAME,
    KEYCLOAK_SERVER_URL,
    KEYCLOAK_SERVER_URL_EXT,
@@ -12,7 +11,7 @@ from server.auth.constants import (
 from server.logger import logger

 logger.debug(
-    f'KEYCLOAK_SERVER_URL:{KEYCLOAK_SERVER_URL}, KEYCLOAK_SERVER_URL_EXT:{KEYCLOAK_SERVER_URL_EXT}, KEYCLOAK_PROVIDER_NAME:{KEYCLOAK_PROVIDER_NAME}, KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_ID:{KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_ID}'
+    f'KEYCLOAK_SERVER_URL:{KEYCLOAK_SERVER_URL}, KEYCLOAK_SERVER_URL_EXT:{KEYCLOAK_SERVER_URL_EXT}, KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_ID:{KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_ID}'
 )

 _keycloak_instances = {}
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import time
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 from types import MappingProxyType
+from uuid import UUID

 import jwt
 from fastapi import Request
@@ -13,6 +14,10 @@ from server.auth.auth_error import (
    ExpiredError,
    NoCredentialsError,
 )
+from server.auth.authorization import (
+    get_role_permissions,
+    get_user_org_role,
+)
 from server.auth.constants import BITBUCKET_DATA_CENTER_HOST
 from server.auth.token_manager import TokenManager
 from server.config import get_config
@@ -22,10 +27,12 @@ from sqlalchemy import delete, select
 from storage.api_key_store import ApiKeyStore
 from storage.auth_tokens import AuthTokens
 from storage.database import a_session_maker
+from storage.org_store import OrgStore
 from storage.saas_secrets_store import SaasSecretsStore
 from storage.saas_settings_store import SaasSettingsStore
 from storage.user_authorization import UserAuthorizationType
 from storage.user_authorization_store import UserAuthorizationStore
+from storage.user_store import UserStore
 from tenacity import retry, retry_if_exception_type, stop_after_attempt, wait_fixed

 from openhands.integrations.provider import (
@@ -59,6 +66,25 @@ class SaasUserAuth(UserAuth):
    _secrets: Secrets | None = None
    accepted_tos: bool | None = None
    auth_type: AuthType = AuthType.COOKIE
+    # API key context fields - populated when authenticated via API key
+    api_key_org_id: UUID | None = None  # Org bound to the API key used for auth
+    api_key_id: int | None = None
+    api_key_name: str | None = None
+    # Organization context fields - populated lazily via get_org_info()
+    _org_id: str | None = None
+    _org_name: str | None = None
+    _role: str | None = None
+    _permissions: list[str] | None = None
+    _org_info_loaded: bool = False
+
+    def get_api_key_org_id(self) -> UUID | None:
+        """Get the organization ID bound to the API key used for authentication.
+
+        Returns:
+            The org_id if authenticated via API key with org binding, None otherwise
+            (cookie auth or legacy API keys without org binding).
+        """
+        return self.api_key_org_id

    async def get_user_id(self) -> str | None:
        return self.user_id
@@ -228,6 +254,72 @@ class SaasUserAuth(UserAuth):
            )
        return mcp_api_key

+    async def get_org_info(self) -> dict | None:
+        """Get organization info for the current user.
+
+        Lazily loads and caches organization data including:
+        - org_id: Current organization ID
+        - org_name: Current organization name
+        - role: User's role in the organization
+        - permissions: List of permission names for the role
+
+        Returns:
+            dict with org_id, org_name, role, permissions or None if not available
+        """
+        if self._org_info_loaded:
+            if self._org_id is None:
+                return None
+            return {
+                'org_id': self._org_id,
+                'org_name': self._org_name,
+                'role': self._role,
+                'permissions': self._permissions,
+            }
+
+        # Mark as loaded to avoid repeated attempts on failure
+        self._org_info_loaded = True
+
+        try:
+            # Get user and their current org
+            user = await UserStore.get_user_by_id(self.user_id)
+            if not user:
+                logger.warning(f'User {self.user_id} not found for org info')
+                return None
+
+            # Get the current org
+            org = await OrgStore.get_org_by_id(user.current_org_id)
+            if not org:
+                logger.warning(
+                    f'Organization {user.current_org_id} not found for user {self.user_id}'
+                )
+                return None
+
+            # Get user's role in the current org
+            role = await get_user_org_role(self.user_id, user.current_org_id)
+            role_name = role.name if role else None
+
+            # Get permissions for the role
+            permissions: list[str] = []
+            if role_name:
+                role_permissions = get_role_permissions(role_name)
+                permissions = [p.value for p in role_permissions]
+
+            # Cache the results
+            self._org_id = str(user.current_org_id)
+            self._org_name = org.name
+            self._role = role_name
+            self._permissions = permissions
+
+            return {
+                'org_id': self._org_id,
+                'org_name': self._org_name,
+                'role': self._role,
+                'permissions': self._permissions,
+            }
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f'Error fetching org info for user {self.user_id}: {e}')
+            return None
+
    @classmethod
    async def get_instance(cls, request: Request) -> UserAuth:
        logger.debug('saas_user_auth_get_instance')
@@ -283,14 +375,19 @@ async def saas_user_auth_from_bearer(request: Request) -> SaasUserAuth | None:
            return None

        api_key_store = ApiKeyStore.get_instance()
-        user_id = await api_key_store.validate_api_key(api_key)
-        if not user_id:
+        validation_result = await api_key_store.validate_api_key(api_key)
+        if not validation_result:
            return None
-        offline_token = await token_manager.load_offline_token(user_id)
+        offline_token = await token_manager.load_offline_token(
+            validation_result.user_id
+        )
        saas_user_auth = SaasUserAuth(
-            user_id=user_id,
+            user_id=validation_result.user_id,
            refresh_token=SecretStr(offline_token),
            auth_type=AuthType.BEARER,
+            api_key_org_id=validation_result.org_id,
+            api_key_id=validation_result.key_id,
+            api_key_name=validation_result.key_name,
        )
        await saas_user_auth.refresh()
        return saas_user_auth
@@ -80,10 +80,11 @@ def setup_json_logger(
    handler.setLevel(level)

    formatter = JsonFormatter(
-        '{message}{levelname}',
-        style='{',
+        '%(message)s%(levelname)s%(module)s%(funcName)s%(lineno)d',
        rename_fields={'levelname': 'severity'},
        json_serializer=custom_json_serializer,
+        # Use 'ts' for consistency with LOG_JSON_FOR_CONSOLE mode (skip when console mode to avoid duplicates)
+        timestamp='ts' if not LOG_JSON_FOR_CONSOLE else False,
    )

    handler.setFormatter(formatter)
@@ -182,6 +182,10 @@ class SetAuthCookieMiddleware:
        if path.startswith('/api/v1/webhooks/'):
            return False

+        # Service API uses its own authentication (X-Service-API-Key header)
+        if path.startswith('/api/service/'):
+            return False
+
        is_mcp = path.startswith('/mcp')
        is_api_route = path.startswith('/api')
        return is_api_route or is_mcp
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+# Enterprise server models
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+"""SAAS-specific user models that extend OSS UserInfo with organization fields."""
+
+from openhands.app_server.user.user_models import UserInfo
+
+
+class SaasUserInfo(UserInfo):
+    """User info model for SAAS mode with organization context.
+
+    Extends the base UserInfo with SAAS-specific fields for organization
+    membership, role, and permissions.
+    """
+
+    org_id: str | None = None
+    org_name: str | None = None
+    role: str | None = None
+    permissions: list[str] | None = None
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 from datetime import UTC, datetime
+from typing import cast

-from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, status
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, Request, status
 from pydantic import BaseModel, field_validator
+from server.auth.saas_user_auth import SaasUserAuth
 from storage.api_key import ApiKey
 from storage.api_key_store import ApiKeyStore
 from storage.lite_llm_manager import LiteLlmManager
@@ -11,7 +13,8 @@ from storage.org_service import OrgService
 from storage.user_store import UserStore

 from openhands.core.logger import openhands_logger as logger
-from openhands.server.user_auth import get_user_id
+from openhands.server.user_auth import get_user_auth, get_user_id
+from openhands.server.user_auth.user_auth import AuthType


 # Helper functions for BYOR API key management
@@ -150,6 +153,16 @@ class MessageResponse(BaseModel):
    message: str


+class CurrentApiKeyResponse(BaseModel):
+    """Response model for the current API key endpoint."""
+
+    id: int
+    name: str | None
+    org_id: str
+    user_id: str
+    auth_type: str
+
+
 def api_key_to_response(key: ApiKey) -> ApiKeyResponse:
    """Convert an ApiKey model to an ApiKeyResponse."""
    return ApiKeyResponse(
@@ -262,6 +275,46 @@ async def delete_api_key(
        )


+@api_router.get('/current', tags=['Keys'])
+async def get_current_api_key(
+    request: Request,
+    user_id: str = Depends(get_user_id),
+) -> CurrentApiKeyResponse:
+    """Get information about the currently authenticated API key.
+
+    This endpoint returns metadata about the API key used for the current request,
+    including the org_id associated with the key. This is useful for API key
+    callers who need to know which organization context their key operates in.
+
+    Returns 400 if not authenticated via API key (e.g., using cookie auth).
+    """
+    user_auth = await get_user_auth(request)
+
+    # Check if authenticated via API key
+    if user_auth.get_auth_type() != AuthType.BEARER:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+            detail='This endpoint requires API key authentication. Not available for cookie-based auth.',
+        )
+
+    # In SaaS context, bearer auth always produces SaasUserAuth
+    saas_user_auth = cast(SaasUserAuth, user_auth)
+
+    if saas_user_auth.api_key_org_id is None:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+            detail='This API key was created before organization support. Please regenerate your API key to use this endpoint.',
+        )
+
+    return CurrentApiKeyResponse(
+        id=saas_user_auth.api_key_id,
+        name=saas_user_auth.api_key_name,
+        org_id=str(saas_user_auth.api_key_org_id),
+        user_id=user_id,
+        auth_type=saas_user_auth.auth_type.value,
+    )
+
+
@api_router.get('/llm/byor', tags=['Keys'])
 async def get_llm_api_key_for_byor(
    user_id: str = Depends(get_user_id),
@@ -172,6 +172,23 @@ async def keycloak_callback(

    authorization = await user_authorizer.authorize_user(user_info)
    if not authorization.success:
+        # For duplicate_email errors, clean up the newly created Keycloak user
+        # (only if they're not already in our UserStore, i.e., they're a new user)
+        if authorization.error_detail == 'duplicate_email':
+            try:
+                existing_user = await UserStore.get_user_by_id(user_info.sub)
+                if not existing_user:
+                    # New user created during OAuth should be deleted from Keycloak
+                    await token_manager.delete_keycloak_user(user_info.sub)
+                    logger.info(
+                        f'Deleted orphaned Keycloak user {user_info.sub} '
+                        'after duplicate_email rejection'
+                    )
+            except Exception as e:
+                # Log but don't fail - user should still get 401 response
+                logger.warning(
+                    f'Failed to clean up orphaned Keycloak user {user_info.sub}: {e}'
+                )
        # Return unauthorized
        raise HTTPException(
            status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ from storage.database import a_session_maker
 from storage.feedback import ConversationFeedback
 from storage.stored_conversation_metadata_saas import StoredConversationMetadataSaas

+from openhands.app_server.utils.dependencies import get_dependencies
 from openhands.events.event_store import EventStore
-from openhands.server.dependencies import get_dependencies
 from openhands.server.shared import file_store
 from openhands.server.user_auth import get_user_id

@@ -335,6 +335,9 @@ async def on_options_load(request: Request, background_tasks: BackgroundTasks):
    2. Searches for repositories matching the user's query
    3. Returns up to 100 options for the dropdown

+    Note: "No Repository" is handled by a separate button in the form, so it's
+    not included in the dropdown options. Error cases return an empty list.
+
    Configuration: Set the Options Load URL in Slack App settings to:
    https://your-domain/slack/on-options-load
    """
@@ -120,3 +120,18 @@ class BatchInvitationResponse(BaseModel):

    successful: list[InvitationResponse]
    failed: list[InvitationFailure]
+
+
+class AcceptInvitationRequest(BaseModel):
+    """Request model for accepting an invitation via POST."""
+
+    token: str
+
+
+class AcceptInvitationResponse(BaseModel):
+    """Response model for successful invitation acceptance."""
+
+    success: bool
+    org_id: str
+    org_name: str
+    role: str
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ from uuid import UUID
 from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, Request, status
 from fastapi.responses import RedirectResponse
 from server.routes.org_invitation_models import (
+    AcceptInvitationRequest,
+    AcceptInvitationResponse,
    BatchInvitationResponse,
    EmailMismatchError,
    InsufficientPermissionError,
@@ -17,10 +19,11 @@ from server.routes.org_invitation_models import (
 )
 from server.services.org_invitation_service import OrgInvitationService
 from server.utils.rate_limit_utils import check_rate_limit_by_user_id
+from storage.org_store import OrgStore
+from storage.role_store import RoleStore

 from openhands.core.logger import openhands_logger as logger
 from openhands.server.user_auth import get_user_id
-from openhands.server.user_auth.user_auth import get_user_auth

 # Router for invitation operations on an organization (requires org_id)
 invitation_router = APIRouter(prefix='/api/organizations/{org_id}/members')
@@ -123,70 +126,93 @@ async def create_invitation(


@accept_router.get('/accept')
-async def accept_invitation(
+async def accept_invitation_redirect(
    token: str,
    request: Request,
 ):
-    """Accept an organization invitation via token.
+    """Redirect invitation acceptance to frontend.

    This endpoint is accessed via the link in the invitation email.
+    It always redirects to the home page with the invitation token,
+    allowing the frontend to handle the acceptance flow via a modal.

-    Flow:
-    1. If user is authenticated: Accept invitation directly and redirect to home
-    2. If user is not authenticated: Redirect to login page with invitation token
-       - Frontend stores token and includes it in OAuth state during login
-       - After authentication, keycloak_callback processes the invitation
+    This approach works with SameSite='strict' cookies because:
+    - Cross-site navigation (clicking email link) doesn't send cookies
+    - But same-origin POST requests (from frontend) DO send cookies

    Args:
        token: The invitation token from the email link
        request: FastAPI request

    Returns:
-        RedirectResponse: Redirect to home page on success, or login page if not authenticated,
-                         or home page with error query params on failure
+        RedirectResponse: Redirect to home page with invitation_token query param
    """
    base_url = str(request.base_url).rstrip('/')

-    # Try to get user_id from auth (may not be authenticated)
-    user_id = None
-    try:
-        user_auth = await get_user_auth(request)
-        if user_auth:
-            user_id = await user_auth.get_user_id()
-    except Exception:
-        pass
+    logger.info(
+        'Invitation accept: redirecting to frontend for acceptance',
+        extra={'token_prefix': token[:10] + '...'},
+    )

-    if not user_id:
-        # User not authenticated - redirect to login page with invitation token
-        # Frontend will store the token and include it in OAuth state during login
-        logger.info(
-            'Invitation accept: redirecting unauthenticated user to login',
-            extra={'token_prefix': token[:10] + '...'},
-        )
-        login_url = f'{base_url}/login?invitation_token={token}'
-        return RedirectResponse(login_url, status_code=302)
+    return RedirectResponse(f'{base_url}/?invitation_token={token}', status_code=302)
+
+
+@accept_router.post('/accept', response_model=AcceptInvitationResponse)
+async def accept_invitation(
+    request_data: AcceptInvitationRequest,
+    user_id: str = Depends(get_user_id),
+):
+    """Accept an organization invitation via authenticated POST request.
+
+    This endpoint is called by the frontend after displaying the acceptance modal.
+    Requires authentication - cookies are sent because this is a same-origin request.
+
+    Args:
+        request_data: Contains the invitation token
+        user_id: Authenticated user ID (from dependency)
+
+    Returns:
+        AcceptInvitationResponse: Success response with organization details
+
+    Raises:
+        HTTPException 400: Invalid or expired token
+        HTTPException 403: Email mismatch
+        HTTPException 409: User already a member
+    """
+    token = request_data.token

-    # User is authenticated - process the invitation directly
    try:
-        await OrgInvitationService.accept_invitation(token, UUID(user_id))
+        invitation = await OrgInvitationService.accept_invitation(token, UUID(user_id))
+
+        # Get organization and role details for response
+        org = await OrgStore.get_org_by_id(invitation.org_id)
+        role = await RoleStore.get_role_by_id(invitation.role_id)

        logger.info(
-            'Invitation accepted successfully',
+            'Invitation accepted via API',
            extra={
                'token_prefix': token[:10] + '...',
                'user_id': user_id,
+                'org_id': str(invitation.org_id),
            },
        )

-        # Redirect to home page on success
-        return RedirectResponse(f'{base_url}/', status_code=302)
+        return AcceptInvitationResponse(
+            success=True,
+            org_id=str(invitation.org_id),
+            org_name=org.name if org else '',
+            role=role.name if role else '',
+        )

    except InvitationExpiredError:
        logger.warning(
            'Invitation accept failed: expired',
            extra={'token_prefix': token[:10] + '...', 'user_id': user_id},
        )
-        return RedirectResponse(f'{base_url}/?invitation_expired=true', status_code=302)
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+            detail='invitation_expired',
+        )

    except InvitationInvalidError as e:
        logger.warning(
@@ -197,14 +223,20 @@ async def accept_invitation(
                'error': str(e),
            },
        )
-        return RedirectResponse(f'{base_url}/?invitation_invalid=true', status_code=302)
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+            detail='invitation_invalid',
+        )

    except UserAlreadyMemberError:
        logger.info(
            'Invitation accept: user already member',
            extra={'token_prefix': token[:10] + '...', 'user_id': user_id},
        )
-        return RedirectResponse(f'{base_url}/?already_member=true', status_code=302)
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_409_CONFLICT,
+            detail='already_member',
+        )

    except EmailMismatchError as e:
        logger.warning(
@@ -215,15 +247,21 @@ async def accept_invitation(
                'error': str(e),
            },
        )
-        return RedirectResponse(f'{base_url}/?email_mismatch=true', status_code=302)
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN,
+            detail='email_mismatch',
+        )

    except Exception as e:
        logger.exception(
-            'Unexpected error accepting invitation',
+            'Unexpected error accepting invitation via API',
            extra={
                'token_prefix': token[:10] + '...',
                'user_id': user_id,
                'error': str(e),
            },
        )
-        return RedirectResponse(f'{base_url}/?invitation_error=true', status_code=302)
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
+            detail='An unexpected error occurred',
+        )
@@ -241,7 +241,6 @@ class OrgUpdate(BaseModel):
    enable_proactive_conversation_starters: bool | None = None
    sandbox_base_container_image: str | None = None
    sandbox_runtime_container_image: str | None = None
-    mcp_config: dict | None = None
    sandbox_api_key: str | None = None
    max_budget_per_task: float | None = Field(default=None, gt=0)
    enable_solvability_analysis: bool | None = None
@@ -484,3 +483,72 @@ class OrgAppSettingsUpdate(BaseModel):
        if v is not None and v <= 0:
            raise ValueError('max_budget_per_task must be greater than 0')
        return v
+
+
+VALID_GIT_PROVIDERS = {'github', 'gitlab', 'bitbucket'}
+
+
+class GitOrgClaimRequest(BaseModel):
+    """Request model for claiming a Git organization."""
+
+    provider: str
+    git_organization: str
+
+    @field_validator('provider')
+    @classmethod
+    def validate_provider(cls, v: str) -> str:
+        v = v.lower().strip()
+        if v not in VALID_GIT_PROVIDERS:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f'Invalid provider: "{v}". Must be one of: {", ".join(sorted(VALID_GIT_PROVIDERS))}'
+            )
+        return v
+
+    @field_validator('git_organization')
+    @classmethod
+    def validate_git_organization(cls, v: str) -> str:
+        v = v.strip().lower()
+        if not v:
+            raise ValueError('git_organization must not be empty')
+        return v
+
+
+class GitOrgClaimResponse(BaseModel):
+    """Response model for a Git organization claim."""
+
+    id: str
+    org_id: str
+    provider: str
+    git_organization: str
+    claimed_by: str
+    claimed_at: str
+
+
+class GitOrgAlreadyClaimedError(Exception):
+    """Raised when a Git organization is already claimed by another OpenHands org."""
+
+    def __init__(self, provider: str, git_organization: str):
+        self.provider = provider
+        self.git_organization = git_organization
+        super().__init__(
+            f'Git organization "{git_organization}" on {provider} is already claimed by another organization'
+        )
+
+
+class OrgMemberFinancialResponse(BaseModel):
+    """Financial data for a single organization member."""
+
+    user_id: str
+    email: str | None
+    lifetime_spend: float  # Total amount spent (from LiteLLM)
+    current_budget: float  # Remaining budget (max_budget - spend)
+    max_budget: float | None  # Total allocated budget (None = unlimited)
+
+
+class OrgMemberFinancialPage(BaseModel):
+    """Paginated response for organization member financial data."""
+
+    items: list[OrgMemberFinancialResponse]
+    current_page: int = 1
+    per_page: int = 10
+    next_page_id: str | None = None
@@ -4,11 +4,15 @@ from uuid import UUID
 from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, Query, status
 from server.auth.authorization import (
    Permission,
+    require_financial_data_access,
    require_permission,
 )
 from server.email_validation import get_admin_user_id
 from server.routes.org_models import (
    CannotModifySelfError,
+    GitOrgAlreadyClaimedError,
+    GitOrgClaimRequest,
+    GitOrgClaimResponse,
    InsufficientPermissionError,
    InvalidRoleError,
    LastOwnerError,
@@ -22,6 +26,7 @@ from server.routes.org_models import (
    OrgDatabaseError,
    OrgLLMSettingsResponse,
    OrgLLMSettingsUpdate,
+    OrgMemberFinancialPage,
    OrgMemberNotFoundError,
    OrgMemberPage,
    OrgMemberResponse,
@@ -42,7 +47,10 @@ from server.services.org_llm_settings_service import (
    OrgLLMSettingsService,
    OrgLLMSettingsServiceInjector,
 )
+from server.services.org_member_financial_service import OrgMemberFinancialService
 from server.services.org_member_service import OrgMemberService
+from sqlalchemy.exc import IntegrityError
+from storage.org_git_claim_store import OrgGitClaimStore
 from storage.org_service import OrgService
 from storage.user_store import UserStore

@@ -68,7 +76,7 @@ async def list_user_orgs(
    ] = None,
    limit: Annotated[
        int,
-        Query(title='The max number of results in the page', gt=0, lte=100),
+        Query(title='The max number of results in the page', gt=0, le=100),
    ] = 100,
    user_id: str = Depends(get_user_id),
 ) -> OrgPage:
@@ -734,7 +742,7 @@ async def get_org_members(
        Query(
            title='The max number of results in the page',
            gt=0,
-            lte=100,
+            le=100,
        ),
    ] = 10,
    email: Annotated[
@@ -883,6 +891,104 @@ async def get_org_members_count(
        )


+@org_router.get(
+    '/{org_id}/members/financial',
+    response_model=OrgMemberFinancialPage,
+)
+async def get_org_members_financial(
+    org_id: UUID,
+    page_id: Annotated[
+        str | None,
+        Query(
+            title='Pagination offset encoded as string',
+            description='Offset for pagination (e.g., "0", "10", "20")',
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    limit: Annotated[
+        int,
+        Query(
+            title='Maximum items per page',
+            gt=0,
+            le=100,
+        ),
+    ] = 10,
+    email: Annotated[
+        str | None,
+        Query(
+            title='Filter members by email (case-insensitive partial match)',
+            min_length=1,
+            max_length=255,
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    user_id: str = Depends(require_financial_data_access),
+) -> OrgMemberFinancialPage:
+    """Get paginated financial data for organization members.
+
+    Returns financial information (lifetime spend, current budget) for all members
+    within the specified organization. Access is restricted to:
+    - Organization Admins
+    - Organization Owners
+    - OpenHands members (users with @openhands.dev emails)
+
+    Args:
+        org_id: Organization ID (UUID)
+        page_id: Optional pagination offset encoded as string
+        limit: Maximum items per page (1-100, default 10)
+        email: Optional email filter (case-insensitive partial match)
+        user_id: Authenticated user ID (injected by require_financial_data_access)
+
+    Returns:
+        OrgMemberFinancialPage: Paginated response with member financial data
+            - items: List of members with user_id, email, lifetime_spend,
+                     current_budget, and max_budget
+            - current_page: Current page number (1-indexed)
+            - per_page: Items per page
+            - next_page_id: Offset for next page, or None if no more pages
+
+    Raises:
+        HTTPException: 401 if user is not authenticated
+        HTTPException: 403 if user lacks access (not admin/owner and not @openhands.dev)
+        HTTPException: 400 if page_id is invalid
+        HTTPException: 500 if retrieval fails
+    """
+    logger.info(
+        'Getting financial data for organization members',
+        extra={
+            'org_id': str(org_id),
+            'user_id': user_id,
+            'page_id': page_id,
+            'limit': limit,
+            'email_filter': email,
+        },
+    )
+
+    try:
+        return await OrgMemberFinancialService.get_org_members_financial_data(
+            org_id=org_id,
+            page_id=page_id,
+            limit=limit,
+            email_filter=email,
+        )
+    except ValueError as e:
+        logger.warning(
+            'Invalid page_id for financial data request',
+            extra={'org_id': str(org_id), 'page_id': page_id, 'error': str(e)},
+        )
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+            detail=str(e),
+        )
+    except Exception:
+        logger.exception(
+            'Error retrieving organization member financial data',
+            extra={'org_id': str(org_id)},
+        )
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
+            detail='Failed to retrieve member financial data',
+        )
+
+
@org_router.delete('/{org_id}/members/{user_id}')
 async def remove_org_member(
    org_id: UUID,
@@ -1111,3 +1217,181 @@ async def update_org_member(
            status_code=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
            detail='Failed to update member',
        )
+
+
+@org_router.get(
+    '/{org_id}/git-claims',
+    response_model=list[GitOrgClaimResponse],
+)
+async def get_git_claims(
+    org_id: UUID,
+    user_id: str = Depends(require_permission(Permission.MANAGE_ORG_CLAIMS)),
+) -> list[GitOrgClaimResponse]:
+    """Get all Git organization claims for an OpenHands organization.
+
+    Only admin and owner roles can view Git organization claims.
+
+    Args:
+        org_id: OpenHands organization UUID
+        user_id: Authenticated user ID (injected by permission check)
+
+    Returns:
+        List of GitOrgClaimResponse with claim details
+    """
+    try:
+        claims = await OrgGitClaimStore.get_claims_by_org_id(org_id=org_id)
+        return [
+            GitOrgClaimResponse(
+                id=str(claim.id),
+                org_id=str(claim.org_id),
+                provider=claim.provider,
+                git_organization=claim.git_organization,
+                claimed_by=str(claim.claimed_by),
+                claimed_at=claim.claimed_at.isoformat(),
+            )
+            for claim in claims
+        ]
+    except Exception:
+        logger.exception('Error fetching Git organization claims')
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
+            detail='Failed to fetch Git organization claims',
+        )
+
+
+@org_router.post(
+    '/{org_id}/git-claims',
+    response_model=GitOrgClaimResponse,
+    status_code=status.HTTP_201_CREATED,
+)
+async def claim_git_organization(
+    org_id: UUID,
+    request: GitOrgClaimRequest,
+    user_id: str = Depends(require_permission(Permission.MANAGE_ORG_CLAIMS)),
+) -> GitOrgClaimResponse:
+    """Claim a Git organization for an OpenHands organization.
+
+    Only admin and owner roles can claim Git organizations.
+    A Git organization can only be claimed by one OpenHands organization at a time.
+
+    Args:
+        org_id: OpenHands organization UUID
+        request: Claim request with provider and git_organization
+        user_id: Authenticated user ID (injected by permission check)
+
+    Returns:
+        GitOrgClaimResponse with the created claim details
+
+    Raises:
+        HTTPException 409: If the Git organization is already claimed
+        HTTPException 403: If user lacks permission
+    """
+    try:
+        # Check if this Git org is already claimed (early feedback for the common case)
+        existing_claim = await OrgGitClaimStore.get_claim_by_provider_and_git_org(
+            provider=request.provider,
+            git_organization=request.git_organization,
+        )
+
+        if existing_claim:
+            raise GitOrgAlreadyClaimedError(
+                provider=request.provider,
+                git_organization=request.git_organization,
+            )
+
+        # Create the claim — the DB unique constraint handles the race condition
+        # where two concurrent requests both pass the check above.
+        claim = await OrgGitClaimStore.create_claim(
+            org_id=org_id,
+            provider=request.provider,
+            git_organization=request.git_organization,
+            claimed_by=UUID(user_id),
+        )
+
+        return GitOrgClaimResponse(
+            id=str(claim.id),
+            org_id=str(claim.org_id),
+            provider=claim.provider,
+            git_organization=claim.git_organization,
+            claimed_by=str(claim.claimed_by),
+            claimed_at=claim.claimed_at.isoformat(),
+        )
+
+    except GitOrgAlreadyClaimedError as e:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_409_CONFLICT,
+            detail=str(e),
+        )
+    except IntegrityError as e:
+        # Only treat the unique constraint violation as a duplicate claim.
+        # Other integrity errors (e.g. FK violations) should surface as 500s.
+        if 'uq_provider_git_org' in str(e.orig):
+            raise HTTPException(
+                status_code=status.HTTP_409_CONFLICT,
+                detail=str(
+                    GitOrgAlreadyClaimedError(
+                        provider=request.provider,
+                        git_organization=request.git_organization,
+                    )
+                ),
+            )
+        logger.exception('Integrity error claiming Git organization')
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
+            detail='Failed to claim Git organization',
+        )
+    except Exception:
+        logger.exception('Error claiming Git organization')
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
+            detail='Failed to claim Git organization',
+        )
+
+
+@org_router.delete(
+    '/{org_id}/git-claims/{claim_id}',
+    status_code=status.HTTP_200_OK,
+)
+async def disconnect_git_organization(
+    org_id: UUID,
+    claim_id: UUID,
+    user_id: str = Depends(require_permission(Permission.MANAGE_ORG_CLAIMS)),
+) -> dict:
+    """Remove a Git organization claim from an OpenHands organization.
+
+    Only admin and owner roles can disconnect Git organization claims.
+
+    Args:
+        org_id: OpenHands organization UUID
+        claim_id: Claim UUID to remove
+        user_id: Authenticated user ID (injected by permission check)
+
+    Returns:
+        dict: Confirmation message on successful deletion
+
+    Raises:
+        HTTPException 404: If the claim is not found for this organization
+        HTTPException 403: If user lacks permission
+    """
+    try:
+        deleted = await OrgGitClaimStore.delete_claim(
+            claim_id=claim_id,
+            org_id=org_id,
+        )
+
+        if not deleted:
+            raise HTTPException(
+                status_code=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND,
+                detail='Git organization claim not found',
+            )
+
+        return {'message': 'Git organization claim removed successfully'}
+
+    except HTTPException:
+        raise
+    except Exception:
+        logger.exception('Error disconnecting Git organization')
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
+            detail='Failed to disconnect Git organization',
+        )
@@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
+"""
+Service API routes for internal service-to-service communication.
+
+This module provides endpoints for trusted internal services (e.g., automations service)
+to perform privileged operations like creating API keys on behalf of users.
+
+Authentication is via a shared secret (X-Service-API-Key header) configured
+through the AUTOMATIONS_SERVICE_KEY environment variable.
+"""
+
+import os
+from uuid import UUID
+
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Header, HTTPException, status
+from pydantic import BaseModel, field_validator
+from storage.api_key_store import ApiKeyStore
+from storage.org_member_store import OrgMemberStore
+from storage.user_store import UserStore
+
+from openhands.core.logger import openhands_logger as logger
+
+# Environment variable for the service API key
+AUTOMATIONS_SERVICE_KEY = os.getenv('AUTOMATIONS_SERVICE_KEY', '').strip()
+
+service_router = APIRouter(prefix='/api/service', tags=['Service'])
+
+
+class CreateUserApiKeyRequest(BaseModel):
+    """Request model for creating an API key on behalf of a user."""
+
+    name: str  # Required - used to identify the key
+
+    @field_validator('name')
+    @classmethod
+    def validate_name(cls, v: str) -> str:
+        if not v or not v.strip():
+            raise ValueError('name is required and cannot be empty')
+        return v.strip()
+
+
+class CreateUserApiKeyResponse(BaseModel):
+    """Response model for created API key."""
+
+    key: str
+    user_id: str
+    org_id: str
+    name: str
+
+
+class ServiceInfoResponse(BaseModel):
+    """Response model for service info endpoint."""
+
+    service: str
+    authenticated: bool
+
+
+async def validate_service_api_key(
+    x_service_api_key: str | None = Header(default=None, alias='X-Service-API-Key'),
+) -> str:
+    """
+    Validate the service API key from the request header.
+
+    Args:
+        x_service_api_key: The service API key from the X-Service-API-Key header
+
+    Returns:
+        str: Service identifier for audit logging
+
+    Raises:
+        HTTPException: 401 if key is missing or invalid
+        HTTPException: 503 if service auth is not configured
+    """
+    if not AUTOMATIONS_SERVICE_KEY:
+        logger.warning(
+            'Service authentication not configured (AUTOMATIONS_SERVICE_KEY not set)'
+        )
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_503_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE,
+            detail='Service authentication not configured',
+        )
+
+    if not x_service_api_key:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
+            detail='X-Service-API-Key header is required',
+        )
+
+    if x_service_api_key != AUTOMATIONS_SERVICE_KEY:
+        logger.warning('Invalid service API key attempted')
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
+            detail='Invalid service API key',
+        )
+
+    return 'automations-service'
+
+
+@service_router.get('/health')
+async def service_health() -> dict:
+    """Health check endpoint for the service API.
+
+    This endpoint does not require authentication and can be used
+    to verify the service routes are accessible.
+    """
+    return {
+        'status': 'ok',
+        'service_auth_configured': bool(AUTOMATIONS_SERVICE_KEY),
+    }
+
+
+@service_router.post('/users/{user_id}/orgs/{org_id}/api-keys')
+async def get_or_create_api_key_for_user(
+    user_id: str,
+    org_id: UUID,
+    request: CreateUserApiKeyRequest,
+    x_service_api_key: str | None = Header(default=None, alias='X-Service-API-Key'),
+) -> CreateUserApiKeyResponse:
+    """
+    Get or create an API key for a user on behalf of the automations service.
+
+    If a key with the given name already exists for the user/org and is not expired,
+    returns the existing key. Otherwise, creates a new key.
+
+    The created/returned keys are system keys and are:
+    - Not visible to the user in their API keys list
+    - Not deletable by the user
+    - Never expire
+
+    Args:
+        user_id: The user ID
+        org_id: The organization ID
+        request: Request body containing name (required)
+        x_service_api_key: Service API key header for authentication
+
+    Returns:
+        CreateUserApiKeyResponse: The API key and metadata
+
+    Raises:
+        HTTPException: 401 if service key is invalid
+        HTTPException: 404 if user not found
+        HTTPException: 403 if user is not a member of the specified org
+    """
+    # Validate service API key
+    service_id = await validate_service_api_key(x_service_api_key)
+
+    # Verify user exists
+    user = await UserStore.get_user_by_id(user_id)
+    if not user:
+        logger.warning(
+            'Service attempted to create key for non-existent user',
+            extra={'user_id': user_id},
+        )
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND,
+            detail=f'User {user_id} not found',
+        )
+
+    # Verify user is a member of the specified org
+    org_member = await OrgMemberStore.get_org_member(org_id, UUID(user_id))
+    if not org_member:
+        logger.warning(
+            'Service attempted to create key for user not in org',
+            extra={
+                'user_id': user_id,
+                'org_id': str(org_id),
+            },
+        )
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN,
+            detail=f'User {user_id} is not a member of org {org_id}',
+        )
+
+    # Get or create the system API key
+    api_key_store = ApiKeyStore.get_instance()
+
+    try:
+        api_key = await api_key_store.get_or_create_system_api_key(
+            user_id=user_id,
+            org_id=org_id,
+            name=request.name,
+        )
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.exception(
+            'Failed to get or create system API key',
+            extra={
+                'user_id': user_id,
+                'org_id': str(org_id),
+                'error': str(e),
+            },
+        )
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
+            detail='Failed to get or create API key',
+        )
+
+    logger.info(
+        'Service created API key for user',
+        extra={
+            'service_id': service_id,
+            'user_id': user_id,
+            'org_id': str(org_id),
+            'key_name': request.name,
+        },
+    )
+
+    return CreateUserApiKeyResponse(
+        key=api_key,
+        user_id=user_id,
+        org_id=str(org_id),
+        name=request.name,
+    )
+
+
+@service_router.delete('/users/{user_id}/orgs/{org_id}/api-keys/{key_name}')
+async def delete_user_api_key(
+    user_id: str,
+    org_id: UUID,
+    key_name: str,
+    x_service_api_key: str | None = Header(default=None, alias='X-Service-API-Key'),
+) -> dict:
+    """
+    Delete a system API key created by the service.
+
+    This endpoint allows the automations service to clean up API keys
+    it previously created for users.
+
+    Args:
+        user_id: The user ID
+        org_id: The organization ID
+        key_name: The name of the key to delete (without __SYSTEM__: prefix)
+        x_service_api_key: Service API key header for authentication
+
+    Returns:
+        dict: Success message
+
+    Raises:
+        HTTPException: 401 if service key is invalid
+        HTTPException: 404 if key not found
+    """
+    # Validate service API key
+    service_id = await validate_service_api_key(x_service_api_key)
+
+    api_key_store = ApiKeyStore.get_instance()
+
+    # Delete the key by name (wrap with system key prefix since service creates system keys)
+    system_key_name = api_key_store.make_system_key_name(key_name)
+    success = await api_key_store.delete_api_key_by_name(
+        user_id=user_id,
+        org_id=org_id,
+        name=system_key_name,
+        allow_system=True,
+    )
+
+    if not success:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND,
+            detail=f'API key with name "{key_name}" not found for user {user_id} in org {org_id}',
+        )
+
+    logger.info(
+        'Service deleted API key for user',
+        extra={
+            'service_id': service_id,
+            'user_id': user_id,
+            'org_id': str(org_id),
+            'key_name': key_name,
+        },
+    )
+
+    return {'message': 'API key deleted successfully'}
@@ -7,8 +7,10 @@ from server.auth.token_manager import TokenManager
 from storage.user_store import UserStore
 from utils.identity import resolve_display_name

+from openhands.app_server.utils.dependencies import get_dependencies
 from openhands.integrations.provider import (
    PROVIDER_TOKEN_TYPE,
+    ProviderHandler,
 )
 from openhands.integrations.service_types import (
    Branch,
@@ -22,7 +24,6 @@ from openhands.microagent.types import (
    MicroagentContentResponse,
    MicroagentResponse,
 )
-from openhands.server.dependencies import get_dependencies
 from openhands.server.routes.git import (
    get_repository_branches,
    get_repository_microagent_content,
@@ -44,7 +45,12 @@ saas_user_router = APIRouter(prefix='/api/user', dependencies=get_dependencies()
 token_manager = TokenManager()


-@saas_user_router.get('/installations', response_model=list[str])
+@saas_user_router.get(
+    '/installations',
+    response_model=list[str],
+    deprecated=True,
+    description='Deprecated: Use `/api/v1/git/installations` instead.',
+)
 async def saas_get_user_installations(
    provider: ProviderType,
    provider_tokens: PROVIDER_TOKEN_TYPE | None = Depends(get_provider_tokens),
@@ -67,7 +73,59 @@ async def saas_get_user_installations(
    )


-@saas_user_router.get('/repositories', response_model=list[Repository])
+@saas_user_router.get('/git-organizations')
+async def saas_get_user_git_organizations(
+    provider_tokens: PROVIDER_TOKEN_TYPE | None = Depends(get_provider_tokens),
+    access_token: SecretStr | None = Depends(get_access_token),
+    user_id: str | None = Depends(get_user_id),
+):
+    if not provider_tokens:
+        retval = await _check_idp(
+            access_token=access_token,
+            default_value={},
+        )
+        if retval is not None:
+            return retval
+        # _check_idp returned None (tokens refreshed on Keycloak side),
+        # but provider_tokens is still None for this request.
+        return JSONResponse(
+            content='Git provider token required.',
+            status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
+        )
+
+    client = ProviderHandler(
+        provider_tokens=provider_tokens,
+        external_auth_token=access_token,
+        external_auth_id=user_id,
+    )
+
+    # SaaS users sign in with one provider at a time
+    provider = next(iter(provider_tokens))
+
+    if provider == ProviderType.GITHUB:
+        orgs = await client.get_github_organizations()
+    elif provider == ProviderType.GITLAB:
+        orgs = await client.get_gitlab_groups()
+    elif provider == ProviderType.BITBUCKET:
+        orgs = await client.get_bitbucket_workspaces()
+    else:
+        return JSONResponse(
+            content=f"Provider {provider.value} doesn't support git organizations",
+            status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+        )
+
+    return {
+        'provider': provider.value,
+        'organizations': orgs,
+    }
+
+
+@saas_user_router.get(
+    '/repositories',
+    response_model=list[Repository],
+    deprecated=True,
+    description='Deprecated: Use `/api/v1/git/repositories` instead.',
+)
 async def saas_get_user_repositories(
    sort: str = 'pushed',
    selected_provider: ProviderType | None = None,
@@ -98,12 +156,13 @@ async def saas_get_user_repositories(
    )


-@saas_user_router.get('/info', response_model=User)
+@saas_user_router.get('/info', response_model=User, deprecated=True)
 async def saas_get_user(
    provider_tokens: PROVIDER_TOKEN_TYPE | None = Depends(get_provider_tokens),
    access_token: SecretStr | None = Depends(get_access_token),
    user_id: str | None = Depends(get_user_id),
 ) -> User | JSONResponse:
+    """Get the current user git info. Use GET /api/v1/users/git-info instead"""
    if not provider_tokens:
        if not access_token:
            return JSONResponse(
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+"""SAAS-specific extensions for the /api/v1/users endpoints.
+
+This module provides SAAS-specific implementations that extend the OSS
+user endpoints with organization context (org_id, org_name, role, permissions).
+"""
+
+import logging
+
+from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI, Header, HTTPException, Query, status
+from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
+from server.auth.saas_user_auth import SaasUserAuth
+from server.models.user_models import SaasUserInfo
+
+from openhands.app_server.config import depends_user_context
+from openhands.app_server.sandbox.session_auth import validate_session_key_ownership
+from openhands.app_server.user.auth_user_context import AuthUserContext
+from openhands.app_server.user.user_context import UserContext
+from openhands.app_server.utils.dependencies import get_dependencies
+
+_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+saas_users_v1_router = APIRouter(
+    prefix='/api/v1/users', tags=['User'], dependencies=get_dependencies()
+)
+user_dependency = depends_user_context()
+
+
+@saas_users_v1_router.get('/me')
+async def get_current_user_saas(
+    user_context: UserContext = user_dependency,
+    expose_secrets: bool = Query(
+        default=False,
+        description='If true, return unmasked secret values (e.g. llm_api_key). '
+        'Requires a valid X-Session-API-Key header for an active sandbox '
+        'owned by the authenticated user.',
+    ),
+    x_session_api_key: str | None = Header(default=None),
+) -> SaasUserInfo:
+    """Get the current authenticated user with SAAS-specific org info.
+
+    Returns user settings along with organization context:
+    - org_id: Current organization ID
+    - org_name: Current organization name
+    - role: User's role in the organization
+    - permissions: List of permission strings for the role
+    """
+    # Get base user info from the context
+    base_user_info = await user_context.get_user_info()
+    if base_user_info is None:
+        raise HTTPException(status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED, detail='Not authenticated')
+
+    # Build SAAS user info from base settings
+    user_info_data = base_user_info.model_dump(
+        mode='json', context={'expose_secrets': True}
+    )
+
+    # Add org info if available (from SaasUserAuth)
+    org_info = await _get_org_info_from_context(user_context)
+    if org_info:
+        user_info_data.update(org_info)
+
+    user_info = SaasUserInfo(**user_info_data)
+
+    if expose_secrets:
+        await validate_session_key_ownership(user_context, x_session_api_key)
+        return JSONResponse(  # type: ignore[return-value]
+            content=user_info.model_dump(mode='json', context={'expose_secrets': True})
+        )
+    return user_info
+
+
+async def _get_org_info_from_context(user_context: UserContext) -> dict | None:
+    """Extract org info from the user context if available.
+
+    This works by checking if the underlying user_auth is a SaasUserAuth
+    instance that has the get_org_info method.
+    """
+    # Check if this is an AuthUserContext with a SaasUserAuth
+    if isinstance(user_context, AuthUserContext):
+        user_auth = user_context.user_auth
+        if isinstance(user_auth, SaasUserAuth):
+            return await user_auth.get_org_info()
+    return None
+
+
+def override_users_me_endpoint(app: FastAPI) -> None:
+    """Override the OSS /api/v1/users/me endpoint with SAAS version.
+
+    This removes the base OSS endpoint and registers the SAAS version
+    which includes organization context (org_id, org_name, role, permissions).
+
+    Must be called after the app is created in saas_server.py.
+    """
+    # Find and remove the OSS /api/v1/users/me route
+    routes_to_remove = []
+    for route in app.routes:
+        if hasattr(route, 'path') and route.path == '/api/v1/users/me':
+            routes_to_remove.append(route)
+
+    for route in routes_to_remove:
+        app.routes.remove(route)
+        _logger.debug('Removed OSS route: %s', route.path)
+
+    # Add the SAAS version
+    app.include_router(saas_users_v1_router)
+    _logger.debug('Added SAAS /api/v1/users/me endpoint')
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+"""Service for managing organization member financial data."""
+
+from uuid import UUID
+
+import httpx
+from server.routes.org_models import (
+    OrgMemberFinancialPage,
+    OrgMemberFinancialResponse,
+)
+from storage.lite_llm_manager import LiteLlmManager
+from storage.org_member_store import OrgMemberStore
+
+from openhands.core.logger import openhands_logger as logger
+
+
+class OrgMemberFinancialService:
+    """Service for organization member financial data operations."""
+
+    @staticmethod
+    async def get_org_members_financial_data(
+        org_id: UUID,
+        page_id: str | None = None,
+        limit: int = 10,
+        email_filter: str | None = None,
+    ) -> OrgMemberFinancialPage:
+        """Get paginated financial data for organization members.
+
+        Fetches member list from database and joins with financial data from LiteLLM.
+
+        Args:
+            org_id: Organization UUID
+            page_id: Offset encoded as string (e.g., "0", "10", "20")
+            limit: Maximum items per page (default 10)
+            email_filter: Optional case-insensitive partial email match
+
+        Returns:
+            OrgMemberFinancialPage: Paginated response with financial data
+
+        Raises:
+            ValueError: If page_id is invalid
+        """
+        # Parse page_id to get offset
+        offset = 0
+        if page_id is not None:
+            try:
+                offset = int(page_id)
+                if offset < 0:
+                    raise ValueError('page_id must be non-negative')
+            except ValueError as e:
+                raise ValueError(f'Invalid page_id: {page_id}') from e
+
+        # Fetch paginated members from database
+        members, total_count = await OrgMemberStore.get_org_members_paginated(
+            org_id=org_id,
+            offset=offset,
+            limit=limit,
+            email_filter=email_filter,
+        )
+
+        if not members:
+            return OrgMemberFinancialPage(
+                items=[],
+                current_page=(offset // limit) + 1,
+                per_page=limit,
+                next_page_id=None,
+            )
+
+        # Fetch financial data from LiteLLM for the entire team
+        # This is a single API call that returns all team members' data
+        try:
+            financial_data = await LiteLlmManager.get_team_members_financial_data(
+                str(org_id)
+            )
+        except httpx.HTTPStatusError as e:
+            # Re-raise auth errors - these indicate configuration issues that need fixing
+            if e.response.status_code in (401, 403):
+                logger.error(
+                    'LiteLLM authentication/authorization failed',
+                    extra={
+                        'org_id': str(org_id),
+                        'status_code': e.response.status_code,
+                        'error': str(e),
+                    },
+                )
+                raise
+            # For other HTTP errors (404, 500, etc.), use graceful degradation
+            logger.warning(
+                'Failed to fetch financial data from LiteLLM',
+                extra={
+                    'org_id': str(org_id),
+                    'status_code': e.response.status_code,
+                    'error_type': type(e).__name__,
+                    'error': str(e),
+                },
+            )
+            financial_data = {}
+        except Exception as e:
+            # For network errors, timeouts, etc., use graceful degradation
+            logger.warning(
+                'Failed to fetch financial data from LiteLLM',
+                extra={
+                    'org_id': str(org_id),
+                    'error_type': type(e).__name__,
+                    'error': str(e),
+                },
+            )
+            financial_data = {}
+
+        # Extract team-level data for shared budget calculation
+        team_spend = financial_data.get('team_spend', 0) or 0
+        members_financial = financial_data.get('members', {})
+
+        # Build response items by joining DB members with LiteLLM financial data
+        items: list[OrgMemberFinancialResponse] = []
+        for member in members:
+            user = member.user
+            user_id_str = str(member.user_id)
+
+            # Get financial data for this user (or defaults if not found)
+            user_financial = members_financial.get(user_id_str, {})
+            individual_spend = user_financial.get('spend', 0) or 0
+            max_budget = user_financial.get('max_budget')
+            uses_shared_budget = user_financial.get('uses_shared_budget', False)
+
+            # Calculate current budget (remaining)
+            # For shared team budgets, use team_spend to calculate remaining budget
+            # This ensures all members see the same remaining budget
+            if max_budget is not None:
+                if uses_shared_budget:
+                    # Shared budget - use team's total spend
+                    current_budget = max(max_budget - team_spend, 0)
+                else:
+                    # Individual budget - use individual spend
+                    current_budget = max(max_budget - individual_spend, 0)
+            else:
+                # If no max_budget, current_budget is unlimited (represented as 0)
+                current_budget = 0
+
+            items.append(
+                OrgMemberFinancialResponse(
+                    user_id=user_id_str,
+                    email=user.email if user else None,
+                    lifetime_spend=individual_spend,
+                    current_budget=current_budget,
+                    max_budget=max_budget,
+                )
+            )
+
+        # Calculate current page (1-indexed)
+        current_page = (offset // limit) + 1
+
+        # Calculate next_page_id
+        next_offset = offset + limit
+        next_page_id = str(next_offset) if next_offset < total_count else None
+
+        logger.debug(
+            'OrgMemberFinancialService:get_org_members_financial_data:success',
+            extra={
+                'org_id': str(org_id),
+                'items_count': len(items),
+                'current_page': current_page,
+                'total_count': total_count,
+            },
+        )
+
+        return OrgMemberFinancialPage(
+            items=items,
+            current_page=current_page,
+            per_page=limit,
+            next_page_id=next_page_id,
+        )
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+"""Implementation of SharedEventService.
+
+This implementation provides read-only access to events from shared conversations:
+- Validates that the conversation is shared before returning events
+- Uses existing EventService for actual event retrieval
+- Uses SharedConversationInfoService for shared conversation validation
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from datetime import datetime
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import AsyncGenerator
+from uuid import UUID
+
+from fastapi import Request
+from server.sharing.shared_conversation_info_service import (
+    SharedConversationInfoService,
+)
+from server.sharing.shared_event_service import (
+    SharedEventService,
+    SharedEventServiceInjector,
+)
+from server.sharing.sql_shared_conversation_info_service import (
+    SQLSharedConversationInfoService,
+)
+
+from openhands.agent_server.models import EventPage, EventSortOrder
+from openhands.app_server.config import get_global_config
+from openhands.app_server.event.event_service import EventService
+from openhands.app_server.event.filesystem_event_service import FilesystemEventService
+from openhands.app_server.event_callback.event_callback_models import EventKind
+from openhands.app_server.services.injector import InjectorState
+from openhands.sdk import Event
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class FilesystemSharedEventService(SharedEventService):
+    """Implementation of SharedEventService that validates shared access."""
+
+    shared_conversation_info_service: SharedConversationInfoService
+    persistence_dir: Path
+
+    async def get_event_service(self, conversation_id: UUID) -> EventService | None:
+        shared_conversation_info = (
+            await self.shared_conversation_info_service.get_shared_conversation_info(
+                conversation_id
+            )
+        )
+        if shared_conversation_info is None:
+            return None
+
+        return FilesystemEventService(
+            prefix=self.persistence_dir,
+            user_id=shared_conversation_info.created_by_user_id,
+            app_conversation_info_service=None,
+            app_conversation_info_load_tasks={},
+        )
+
+    async def get_shared_event(
+        self, conversation_id: UUID, event_id: UUID
+    ) -> Event | None:
+        """Given a conversation_id and event_id, retrieve an event if the conversation is shared."""
+        # First check if the conversation is shared
+        event_service = await self.get_event_service(conversation_id)
+        if event_service is None:
+            return None
+
+        # If conversation is shared, get the event
+        return await event_service.get_event(conversation_id, event_id)
+
+    async def search_shared_events(
+        self,
+        conversation_id: UUID,
+        kind__eq: EventKind | None = None,
+        timestamp__gte: datetime | None = None,
+        timestamp__lt: datetime | None = None,
+        sort_order: EventSortOrder = EventSortOrder.TIMESTAMP,
+        page_id: str | None = None,
+        limit: int = 100,
+    ) -> EventPage:
+        """Search events for a specific shared conversation."""
+        # First check if the conversation is shared
+        event_service = await self.get_event_service(conversation_id)
+        if event_service is None:
+            # Return empty page if conversation is not shared
+            return EventPage(items=[], next_page_id=None)
+
+        # If conversation is shared, search events for this conversation
+        return await event_service.search_events(
+            conversation_id=conversation_id,
+            kind__eq=kind__eq,
+            timestamp__gte=timestamp__gte,
+            timestamp__lt=timestamp__lt,
+            sort_order=sort_order,
+            page_id=page_id,
+            limit=limit,
+        )
+
+    async def count_shared_events(
+        self,
+        conversation_id: UUID,
+        kind__eq: EventKind | None = None,
+        timestamp__gte: datetime | None = None,
+        timestamp__lt: datetime | None = None,
+    ) -> int:
+        """Count events for a specific shared conversation."""
+        # First check if the conversation is shared
+        event_service = await self.get_event_service(conversation_id)
+        if event_service is None:
+            # Return empty page if conversation is not shared
+            return 0
+
+        # If conversation is shared, count events for this conversation
+        return await event_service.count_events(
+            conversation_id=conversation_id,
+            kind__eq=kind__eq,
+            timestamp__gte=timestamp__gte,
+            timestamp__lt=timestamp__lt,
+        )
+
+
+class FilesystemSharedEventServiceInjector(SharedEventServiceInjector):
+    async def inject(
+        self, state: InjectorState, request: Request | None = None
+    ) -> AsyncGenerator[SharedEventService, None]:
+        # Define inline to prevent circular lookup
+        from openhands.app_server.config import get_db_session
+
+        async with get_db_session(state, request) as db_session:
+            shared_conversation_info_service = SQLSharedConversationInfoService(
+                db_session=db_session
+            )
+
+            service = FilesystemSharedEventService(
+                shared_conversation_info_service=shared_conversation_info_service,
+                persistence_dir=get_global_config().persistence_dir,
+            )
+            yield service
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ from datetime import datetime
 from typing import Annotated
 from uuid import UUID

-from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, Query
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, Query
 from server.sharing.shared_conversation_info_service import (
    SharedConversationInfoService,
 )
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ async def search_shared_conversations(
        Query(
            title='The max number of results in the page',
            gt=0,
-            lte=100,
+            le=100,
        ),
    ] = 100,
    include_sub_conversations: Annotated[
@@ -72,8 +72,6 @@ async def search_shared_conversations(
    shared_conversation_service: SharedConversationInfoService = shared_conversation_info_service_dependency,
 ) -> SharedConversationPage:
    """Search / List shared conversations."""
-    assert limit > 0
-    assert limit <= 100
    return await shared_conversation_service.search_shared_conversation_info(
        title__contains=title__contains,
        created_at__gte=created_at__gte,
@@ -127,7 +125,11 @@ async def batch_get_shared_conversations(
    shared_conversation_service: SharedConversationInfoService = shared_conversation_info_service_dependency,
 ) -> list[SharedConversation | None]:
    """Get a batch of shared conversations given their ids. Return None for any missing or non-shared."""
-    assert len(ids) <= 100
+    if len(ids) > 100:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=400,
+            detail=f'Cannot request more than 100 conversations at once, got {len(ids)}',
+        )
    uuids = [UUID(id_) for id_ in ids]
    shared_conversation_info = (
        await shared_conversation_service.batch_get_shared_conversation_info(uuids)
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ from datetime import datetime
 from typing import Annotated
 from uuid import UUID

-from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, Query
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, Query
 from server.sharing.shared_event_service import (
    SharedEventService,
    SharedEventServiceInjector,
@@ -33,6 +33,12 @@ def get_shared_event_service_injector() -> SharedEventServiceInjector:
        )

        return AwsSharedEventServiceInjector()
+    elif provider == StorageProvider.FILESYSTEM:
+        from server.sharing.filesystem_shared_event_service import (
+            FilesystemSharedEventServiceInjector,
+        )
+
+        return FilesystemSharedEventServiceInjector()
    else:
        # GCP is the default for shared events (including filesystem fallback)
        from server.sharing.google_cloud_shared_event_service import (
@@ -77,13 +83,11 @@ async def search_shared_events(
    ] = None,
    limit: Annotated[
        int,
-        Query(title='The max number of results in the page', gt=0, lte=100),
+        Query(title='The max number of results in the page', gt=0, le=100),
    ] = 100,
    shared_event_service: SharedEventService = shared_event_service_dependency,
 ) -> EventPage:
    """Search / List events for a shared conversation."""
-    assert limit > 0
-    assert limit <= 100
    return await shared_event_service.search_shared_events(
        conversation_id=UUID(conversation_id),
        kind__eq=kind__eq,
@@ -134,7 +138,11 @@ async def batch_get_shared_events(
    shared_event_service: SharedEventService = shared_event_service_dependency,
 ) -> list[Event | None]:
    """Get a batch of events for a shared conversation given their ids, returning null for any missing event."""
-    assert len(id) <= 100
+    if len(id) > 100:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=400,
+            detail=f'Cannot request more than 100 events at once, got {len(id)}',
+        )
    event_ids = [UUID(id_) for id_ in id]
    events = await shared_event_service.batch_get_shared_events(
        UUID(conversation_id), event_ids
@@ -354,6 +354,20 @@ class SaasSQLAppConversationInfoService(SQLAppConversationInfoService):
            user = result.scalar_one_or_none()
            assert user

+            # Determine org_id: prefer API key's org_id if authenticated via API key
+            org_id = user.current_org_id  # Default fallback
+            if hasattr(self.user_context, 'user_auth'):
+                user_auth = self.user_context.user_auth
+                if hasattr(user_auth, 'get_api_key_org_id'):
+                    api_key_org_id = user_auth.get_api_key_org_id()
+                    if api_key_org_id is not None:
+                        org_id = api_key_org_id
+
+            # Override with resolver org_id if set (from git org claim resolution)
+            resolver_org_id = getattr(self.user_context, 'resolver_org_id', None)
+            if resolver_org_id is not None:
+                org_id = resolver_org_id
+
            # Check if SAAS metadata already exists
            saas_query = select(StoredConversationMetadataSaas).where(
                StoredConversationMetadataSaas.conversation_id == str(info.id)
@@ -362,16 +376,15 @@ class SaasSQLAppConversationInfoService(SQLAppConversationInfoService):
            existing_saas_metadata = result.scalar_one_or_none()
            assert existing_saas_metadata is None or (
                existing_saas_metadata.user_id == user_id_uuid
-                and existing_saas_metadata.org_id == user.current_org_id
+                and existing_saas_metadata.org_id == org_id
            )

            if not existing_saas_metadata:
-                # Create new SAAS metadata
-                # Set org_id to user_id as specified in requirements
+                # Create new SAAS metadata with the determined org_id
                saas_metadata = StoredConversationMetadataSaas(
                    conversation_id=str(info.id),
                    user_id=user_id_uuid,
-                    org_id=user.current_org_id,
+                    org_id=org_id,
                )
                self.db_session.add(saas_metadata)

@@ -29,7 +29,10 @@ def get_cookie_domain() -> str | None:


 def get_cookie_samesite() -> Literal['lax', 'strict']:
-    # for localhost and feature/staging stacks we set it to 'lax' as the cookie domain won't allow 'strict'
+    # Use 'strict' in production for maximum CSRF protection
+    # Use 'lax' for local development and staging environments
+    # Note: For invitation links from emails, the frontend handles acceptance via
+    # an authenticated POST request (same-origin), which works with 'strict' cookies
    web_url = get_global_config().web_url
    return (
        'strict'
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ from server.verified_models.verified_model_service import (

 from openhands.app_server.config import get_db_session
 from openhands.server.routes import public
-from openhands.utils.llm import get_supported_llm_models
+from openhands.utils.llm import ModelsResponse, get_supported_llm_models

 api_router = APIRouter(prefix='/api/admin/verified-models', tags=['Verified Models'])

@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ async def delete_verified_model(
        )


-async def get_saas_llm_models_dependency(request: Request) -> list[str]:
+async def get_saas_llm_models_dependency(request: Request) -> ModelsResponse:
    """SaaS implementation for the LLM models endpoint."""
    async with get_db_session(request.state, request) as db_session:
        # Prevent circular import
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ from storage.linear_workspace import LinearWorkspace
 from storage.maintenance_task import MaintenanceTask, MaintenanceTaskStatus
 from storage.openhands_pr import OpenhandsPR
 from storage.org import Org
+from storage.org_git_claim import OrgGitClaim
 from storage.org_invitation import OrgInvitation
 from storage.org_member import OrgMember
 from storage.proactive_convos import ProactiveConversation
@@ -65,6 +66,7 @@ __all__ = [
    'MaintenanceTaskStatus',
    'OpenhandsPR',
    'Org',
+    'OrgGitClaim',
    'OrgInvitation',
    'OrgMember',
    'ProactiveConversation',
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import secrets
 import string
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 from datetime import UTC, datetime
+from uuid import UUID

 from sqlalchemy import select, update
 from storage.api_key import ApiKey
@@ -13,9 +14,22 @@ from storage.user_store import UserStore
 from openhands.core.logger import openhands_logger as logger


+@dataclass
+class ApiKeyValidationResult:
+    """Result of API key validation containing user and organization info."""
+
+    user_id: str
+    org_id: UUID | None  # None for legacy API keys without org binding
+    key_id: int
+    key_name: str | None
+
+
@dataclass
 class ApiKeyStore:
    API_KEY_PREFIX = 'sk-oh-'
+    # Prefix for system keys created by internal services (e.g., automations)
+    # Keys with this prefix are hidden from users and cannot be deleted by users
+    SYSTEM_KEY_NAME_PREFIX = '__SYSTEM__:'

    def generate_api_key(self, length: int = 32) -> str:
        """Generate a random API key with the sk-oh- prefix."""
@@ -23,6 +37,19 @@ class ApiKeyStore:
        random_part = ''.join(secrets.choice(alphabet) for _ in range(length))
        return f'{self.API_KEY_PREFIX}{random_part}'

+    @classmethod
+    def is_system_key_name(cls, name: str | None) -> bool:
+        """Check if a key name indicates a system key."""
+        return name is not None and name.startswith(cls.SYSTEM_KEY_NAME_PREFIX)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def make_system_key_name(cls, name: str) -> str:
+        """Create a system key name with the appropriate prefix.
+
+        Format: __SYSTEM__:<name>
+        """
+        return f'{cls.SYSTEM_KEY_NAME_PREFIX}{name}'
+
    async def create_api_key(
        self, user_id: str, name: str | None = None, expires_at: datetime | None = None
    ) -> str:
@@ -60,8 +87,120 @@ class ApiKeyStore:

        return api_key

-    async def validate_api_key(self, api_key: str) -> str | None:
-        """Validate an API key and return the associated user_id if valid."""
+    async def get_or_create_system_api_key(
+        self,
+        user_id: str,
+        org_id: UUID,
+        name: str,
+    ) -> str:
+        """Get or create a system API key for a user on behalf of an internal service.
+
+        If a key with the given name already exists for this user/org and is not expired,
+        returns the existing key. Otherwise, creates a new key (and deletes any expired one).
+
+        System keys are:
+        - Not visible to users in their API keys list (filtered by name prefix)
+        - Not deletable by users (protected by name prefix check)
+        - Associated with a specific org (not the user's current org)
+        - Never expire (no expiration date)
+
+        Args:
+            user_id: The ID of the user to create the key for
+            org_id: The organization ID to associate the key with
+            name: Required name for the key (will be prefixed with __SYSTEM__:)
+
+        Returns:
+            The API key (existing or newly created)
+        """
+        # Create system key name with prefix
+        system_key_name = self.make_system_key_name(name)
+
+        async with a_session_maker() as session:
+            # Check if key already exists for this user/org/name
+            result = await session.execute(
+                select(ApiKey).filter(
+                    ApiKey.user_id == user_id,
+                    ApiKey.org_id == org_id,
+                    ApiKey.name == system_key_name,
+                )
+            )
+            existing_key = result.scalars().first()
+
+            if existing_key:
+                # Check if expired
+                if existing_key.expires_at:
+                    now = datetime.now(UTC)
+                    expires_at = existing_key.expires_at
+                    if expires_at.tzinfo is None:
+                        expires_at = expires_at.replace(tzinfo=UTC)
+
+                    if expires_at < now:
+                        # Key is expired, delete it and create new one
+                        logger.info(
+                            'System API key expired, re-issuing',
+                            extra={
+                                'user_id': user_id,
+                                'org_id': str(org_id),
+                                'key_name': system_key_name,
+                            },
+                        )
+                        await session.delete(existing_key)
+                        await session.commit()
+                    else:
+                        # Key exists and is not expired, return it
+                        logger.debug(
+                            'Returning existing system API key',
+                            extra={
+                                'user_id': user_id,
+                                'org_id': str(org_id),
+                                'key_name': system_key_name,
+                            },
+                        )
+                        return existing_key.key
+                else:
+                    # Key exists and has no expiration, return it
+                    logger.debug(
+                        'Returning existing system API key',
+                        extra={
+                            'user_id': user_id,
+                            'org_id': str(org_id),
+                            'key_name': system_key_name,
+                        },
+                    )
+                    return existing_key.key
+
+        # Create new key (no expiration)
+        api_key = self.generate_api_key()
+
+        async with a_session_maker() as session:
+            key_record = ApiKey(
+                key=api_key,
+                user_id=user_id,
+                org_id=org_id,
+                name=system_key_name,
+                expires_at=None,  # System keys never expire
+            )
+            session.add(key_record)
+            await session.commit()
+
+        logger.info(
+            'Created system API key',
+            extra={
+                'user_id': user_id,
+                'org_id': str(org_id),
+                'key_name': system_key_name,
+            },
+        )
+
+        return api_key
+
+    async def validate_api_key(self, api_key: str) -> ApiKeyValidationResult | None:
+        """Validate an API key and return the associated user_id and org_id if valid.
+
+        Returns:
+            ApiKeyValidationResult if the key is valid, None otherwise.
+            The org_id may be None for legacy API keys that weren't bound to an organization.
+        """
        now = datetime.now(UTC)

        async with a_session_maker() as session:
@@ -89,7 +228,12 @@ class ApiKeyStore:
            )
            await session.commit()

-            return key_record.user_id
+            return ApiKeyValidationResult(
+                user_id=key_record.user_id,
+                org_id=key_record.org_id,
+                key_id=key_record.id,
+                key_name=key_record.name,
+            )

    async def delete_api_key(self, api_key: str) -> bool:
        """Delete an API key by the key value."""
@@ -105,8 +249,18 @@ class ApiKeyStore:

            return True

-    async def delete_api_key_by_id(self, key_id: int) -> bool:
-        """Delete an API key by its ID."""
+    async def delete_api_key_by_id(
+        self, key_id: int, allow_system: bool = False
+    ) -> bool:
+        """Delete an API key by its ID.
+
+        Args:
+            key_id: The ID of the key to delete
+            allow_system: If False (default), system keys cannot be deleted
+
+        Returns:
+            True if the key was deleted, False if not found or is a protected system key
+        """
        async with a_session_maker() as session:
            result = await session.execute(select(ApiKey).filter(ApiKey.id == key_id))
            key_record = result.scalars().first()
@@ -114,13 +268,26 @@ class ApiKeyStore:
            if not key_record:
                return False

+            # Protect system keys from deletion unless explicitly allowed
+            if self.is_system_key_name(key_record.name) and not allow_system:
+                logger.warning(
+                    'Attempted to delete system API key',
+                    extra={'key_id': key_id, 'user_id': key_record.user_id},
+                )
+                return False
+
            await session.delete(key_record)
            await session.commit()

            return True

    async def list_api_keys(self, user_id: str) -> list[ApiKey]:
-        """List all API keys for a user."""
+        """List all user-visible API keys for a user.
+
+        This excludes:
+        - System keys (name starts with __SYSTEM__:) - created by internal services
+        - MCP_API_KEY - internal MCP key
+        """
        user = await UserStore.get_user_by_id(user_id)
        if user is None:
            raise ValueError(f'User not found: {user_id}')
@@ -129,11 +296,17 @@ class ApiKeyStore:
        async with a_session_maker() as session:
            result = await session.execute(
                select(ApiKey).filter(
-                    ApiKey.user_id == user_id, ApiKey.org_id == org_id
+                    ApiKey.user_id == user_id,
+                    ApiKey.org_id == org_id,
                )
            )
            keys = result.scalars().all()
-            return [key for key in keys if key.name != 'MCP_API_KEY']
+            # Filter out system keys and MCP_API_KEY
+            return [
+                key
+                for key in keys
+                if key.name != 'MCP_API_KEY' and not self.is_system_key_name(key.name)
+            ]

    async def retrieve_mcp_api_key(self, user_id: str) -> str | None:
        user = await UserStore.get_user_by_id(user_id)
@@ -163,17 +336,44 @@ class ApiKeyStore:
            key_record = result.scalars().first()
            return key_record.key if key_record else None

-    async def delete_api_key_by_name(self, user_id: str, name: str) -> bool:
-        """Delete an API key by name for a specific user."""
+    async def delete_api_key_by_name(
+        self,
+        user_id: str,
+        name: str,
+        org_id: UUID | None = None,
+        allow_system: bool = False,
+    ) -> bool:
+        """Delete an API key by name for a specific user.
+
+        Args:
+            user_id: The ID of the user whose key to delete
+            name: The name of the key to delete
+            org_id: Optional organization ID to filter by (required for system keys)
+            allow_system: If False (default), system keys cannot be deleted
+
+        Returns:
+            True if the key was deleted, False if not found or is a protected system key
+        """
        async with a_session_maker() as session:
-            result = await session.execute(
-                select(ApiKey).filter(ApiKey.user_id == user_id, ApiKey.name == name)
-            )
+            # Build the query filters
+            filters = [ApiKey.user_id == user_id, ApiKey.name == name]
+            if org_id is not None:
+                filters.append(ApiKey.org_id == org_id)
+
+            result = await session.execute(select(ApiKey).filter(*filters))
            key_record = result.scalars().first()

            if not key_record:
                return False

+            # Protect system keys from deletion unless explicitly allowed
+            if self.is_system_key_name(key_record.name) and not allow_system:
+                logger.warning(
+                    'Attempted to delete system API key',
+                    extra={'user_id': user_id, 'key_name': name},
+                )
+                return False
+
            await session.delete(key_record)
            await session.commit()

@@ -1,5 +1,13 @@
 """
 Unified SQLAlchemy declarative base for all models.
+
+Re-exports the core Base to ensure enterprise and core models share the same
+metadata registry. This allows foreign key relationships between enterprise
+models (e.g., ConversationCallback) and core models (e.g., StoredConversationMetadata).
+
+The core Base now uses SQLAlchemy 2.0 DeclarativeBase for proper type inference
+with Mapped types, while remaining backward compatible with existing Column()
+definitions.
 """

 from openhands.app_server.utils.sql_utils import Base
@@ -1,22 +1,28 @@
 from datetime import UTC, datetime
+from decimal import Decimal
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+from uuid import UUID

-from sqlalchemy import DECIMAL, Column, DateTime, Enum, ForeignKey, String
-from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import UUID
-from sqlalchemy.orm import relationship
+from sqlalchemy import DECIMAL, DateTime, Enum, ForeignKey, String
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, mapped_column, relationship
 from storage.base import Base

+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from storage.org import Org

-class BillingSession(Base):  # type: ignore
+
+class BillingSession(Base):
    """
    Represents a Stripe billing session for credit purchases.
    Tracks the status of payment transactions and associated user information.
    """

    __tablename__ = 'billing_sessions'
-    id = Column(String, primary_key=True)
-    user_id = Column(String, nullable=False)
-    org_id = Column(UUID(as_uuid=True), ForeignKey('org.id'), nullable=True)
-    status = Column(
+
+    id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, primary_key=True)
+    user_id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, nullable=False)
+    org_id: Mapped[UUID | None] = mapped_column(ForeignKey('org.id'), nullable=True)
+    status: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(
        Enum(
            'in_progress',
            'completed',
@@ -26,16 +32,16 @@ class BillingSession(Base):  # type: ignore
        ),
        default='in_progress',
    )
-    price = Column(DECIMAL(19, 4), nullable=False)
-    price_code = Column(String, nullable=False)
-    created_at = Column(
+    price: Mapped[Decimal] = mapped_column(DECIMAL(19, 4), nullable=False)
+    price_code: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, nullable=False)
+    created_at: Mapped[datetime | None] = mapped_column(
        DateTime(timezone=True),
-        default=lambda: datetime.now(UTC),  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+        default=lambda: datetime.now(UTC),
    )
-    updated_at = Column(
+    updated_at: Mapped[datetime | None] = mapped_column(
        DateTime(timezone=True),
-        default=lambda: datetime.now(UTC),  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+        default=lambda: datetime.now(UTC),
    )

    # Relationships
-    org = relationship('Org', back_populates='billing_sessions')
+    org: Mapped['Org | None'] = relationship('Org', back_populates='billing_sessions')
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
 from datetime import datetime, timezone
 from enum import Enum

-from sqlalchemy import Column, DateTime, Integer, String
+from sqlalchemy import DateTime, String
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, mapped_column
 from storage.base import Base


@@ -25,21 +26,33 @@ class DeviceCode(Base):

    __tablename__ = 'device_codes'

-    id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
-    device_code = Column(String(128), unique=True, nullable=False, index=True)
-    user_code = Column(String(16), unique=True, nullable=False, index=True)
-    status = Column(String(32), nullable=False, default=DeviceCodeStatus.PENDING.value)
+    id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
+    device_code: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(
+        String(128), unique=True, nullable=False, index=True
+    )
+    user_code: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(
+        String(16), unique=True, nullable=False, index=True
+    )
+    status: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(
+        String(32), nullable=False, default=DeviceCodeStatus.PENDING.value
+    )

    # Keycloak user ID who authorized the device (set during verification)
-    keycloak_user_id = Column(String(255), nullable=True)
+    keycloak_user_id: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String(255), nullable=True)

    # Timestamps
-    expires_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False)
-    authorized_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True)
+    expires_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
+        DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False
+    )
+    authorized_at: Mapped[datetime | None] = mapped_column(
+        DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True
+    )

    # Rate limiting fields for RFC 8628 section 3.5 compliance
-    last_poll_time = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True)
-    current_interval = Column(Integer, nullable=False, default=5)
+    last_poll_time: Mapped[datetime | None] = mapped_column(
+        DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True
+    )
+    current_interval: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(nullable=False, default=5)

    def __repr__(self) -> str:
        return f"<DeviceCode(user_code='{self.user_code}', status='{self.status}')>"
@@ -1,29 +1,34 @@
-from sqlalchemy import JSON, Column, DateTime, Enum, Integer, String, Text
-from sqlalchemy.sql import func
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Any
+
+from sqlalchemy import JSON, Enum, String, Text, func
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, mapped_column
 from storage.base import Base


-class Feedback(Base):  # type: ignore
+class Feedback(Base):
    __tablename__ = 'feedback'

-    id = Column(String, primary_key=True)
-    version = Column(String, nullable=False)
-    email = Column(String, nullable=False)
-    polarity = Column(
+    id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, primary_key=True)
+    version: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, nullable=False)
+    email: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, nullable=False)
+    polarity: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(
        Enum('positive', 'negative', name='polarity_enum'), nullable=False
    )
-    permissions = Column(
+    permissions: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(
        Enum('public', 'private', name='permissions_enum'), nullable=False
    )
-    trajectory = Column(JSON, nullable=True)
+    trajectory: Mapped[dict[str, Any] | None] = mapped_column(JSON, nullable=True)


-class ConversationFeedback(Base):  # type: ignore
+class ConversationFeedback(Base):
    __tablename__ = 'conversation_feedback'

-    id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
-    conversation_id = Column(String, nullable=False, index=True)
-    event_id = Column(Integer, nullable=True)
-    rating = Column(Integer, nullable=False)
-    reason = Column(Text, nullable=True)
-    created_at = Column(DateTime, nullable=False, server_default=func.now())
+    id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
+    conversation_id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, nullable=False, index=True)
+    event_id: Mapped[int | None] = mapped_column(nullable=True)
+    rating: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(nullable=False)
+    reason: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(Text, nullable=True)
+    created_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
+        nullable=False, server_default=func.now()
+    )
@@ -29,14 +29,37 @@ KEY_VERIFICATION_TIMEOUT = 5.0
 # A very large number to represent "unlimited" until LiteLLM fixes their unlimited update bug.
 UNLIMITED_BUDGET_SETTING = 1000000000.0

-try:
-    DEFAULT_INITIAL_BUDGET = float(os.environ.get('DEFAULT_INITIAL_BUDGET', 0.0))
-    if DEFAULT_INITIAL_BUDGET < 0:
+# Check if billing is enabled (defaults to false for enterprise deployments)
+ENABLE_BILLING = os.environ.get('ENABLE_BILLING', 'false').lower() == 'true'
+
+
+def _get_default_initial_budget() -> float | None:
+    """Get the default initial budget for new teams.
+
+    When billing is disabled (ENABLE_BILLING=false), returns None to disable
+    budget enforcement in LiteLLM. When billing is enabled, returns the
+    DEFAULT_INITIAL_BUDGET environment variable value (default 0.0).
+
+    Returns:
+        float | None: The default budget, or None to disable budget enforcement.
+    """
+    if not ENABLE_BILLING:
+        return None
+
+    try:
+        budget = float(os.environ.get('DEFAULT_INITIAL_BUDGET', 0.0))
+        if budget < 0:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f'DEFAULT_INITIAL_BUDGET must be non-negative, got {budget}'
+            )
+        return budget
+    except ValueError as e:
        raise ValueError(
-            f'DEFAULT_INITIAL_BUDGET must be non-negative, got {DEFAULT_INITIAL_BUDGET}'
-        )
-except ValueError as e:
-    raise ValueError(f'Invalid DEFAULT_INITIAL_BUDGET environment variable: {e}') from e
+            f'Invalid DEFAULT_INITIAL_BUDGET environment variable: {e}'
+        ) from e
+
+
+DEFAULT_INITIAL_BUDGET: float | None = _get_default_initial_budget()


 def get_openhands_cloud_key_alias(keycloak_user_id: str, org_id: str) -> str:
@@ -110,12 +133,15 @@ class LiteLlmManager:
            ) as client:
                # Check if team already exists and get its budget
                # New users joining existing orgs should inherit the team's budget
-                team_budget: float = DEFAULT_INITIAL_BUDGET
+                # When billing is disabled, DEFAULT_INITIAL_BUDGET is None
+                team_budget: float | None = DEFAULT_INITIAL_BUDGET
                try:
                    existing_team = await LiteLlmManager._get_team(client, org_id)
                    if existing_team:
                        team_info = existing_team.get('team_info', {})
-                        team_budget = team_info.get('max_budget', 0.0) or 0.0
+                        # Preserve None from existing team (no budget enforcement)
+                        existing_budget = team_info.get('max_budget')
+                        team_budget = existing_budget
                        logger.info(
                            'LiteLlmManager:create_entries:existing_team_budget',
                            extra={
@@ -138,9 +164,33 @@ class LiteLlmManager:
                )

                if create_user:
-                    await LiteLlmManager._create_user(
+                    user_created = await LiteLlmManager._create_user(
                        client, keycloak_user_info.get('email'), keycloak_user_id
                    )
+                    if not user_created:
+                        logger.error(
+                            'create_entries_failed_user_creation',
+                            extra={
+                                'org_id': org_id,
+                                'user_id': keycloak_user_id,
+                            },
+                        )
+                        return None
+
+                # Verify user exists before proceeding with key generation
+                user_exists = await LiteLlmManager._user_exists(
+                    client, keycloak_user_id
+                )
+                if not user_exists:
+                    logger.error(
+                        'create_entries_user_not_found_before_key_generation',
+                        extra={
+                            'org_id': org_id,
+                            'user_id': keycloak_user_id,
+                            'create_user_flag': create_user,
+                        },
+                    )
+                    return None

                await LiteLlmManager._add_user_to_team(
                    client, keycloak_user_id, org_id, team_budget
@@ -525,25 +575,40 @@ class LiteLlmManager:
        client: httpx.AsyncClient,
        team_alias: str,
        team_id: str,
-        max_budget: float,
+        max_budget: float | None,
    ):
+        """Create a new team in LiteLLM.
+
+        Args:
+            client: The HTTP client to use.
+            team_alias: The alias for the team.
+            team_id: The ID for the team.
+            max_budget: The maximum budget for the team. When None, budget
+                enforcement is disabled (unlimited usage).
+        """
        if LITE_LLM_API_KEY is None or LITE_LLM_API_URL is None:
            logger.warning('LiteLLM API configuration not found')
            return
+
+        json_data: dict[str, Any] = {
+            'team_id': team_id,
+            'team_alias': team_alias,
+            'models': [],
+            'spend': 0,
+            'metadata': {
+                'version': ORG_SETTINGS_VERSION,
+                'model': get_default_litellm_model(),
+            },
+        }
+
+        if max_budget is not None:
+            json_data['max_budget'] = max_budget
+
        response = await client.post(
            f'{LITE_LLM_API_URL}/team/new',
-            json={
-                'team_id': team_id,
-                'team_alias': team_alias,
-                'models': [],
-                'max_budget': max_budget,
-                'spend': 0,
-                'metadata': {
-                    'version': ORG_SETTINGS_VERSION,
-                    'model': get_default_litellm_model(),
-                },
-            },
+            json=json_data,
        )
+
        # Team failed to create in litellm - this is an unforseen error state...
        if not response.is_success:
            if (
@@ -620,15 +685,48 @@ class LiteLlmManager:
            )
        response.raise_for_status()

+    @staticmethod
+    async def _user_exists(
+        client: httpx.AsyncClient,
+        user_id: str,
+    ) -> bool:
+        """Check if a user exists in LiteLLM.
+
+        Returns True if the user exists, False otherwise.
+        """
+        if LITE_LLM_API_KEY is None or LITE_LLM_API_URL is None:
+            return False
+        try:
+            response = await client.get(
+                f'{LITE_LLM_API_URL}/user/info?user_id={user_id}',
+            )
+            if response.is_success:
+                user_data = response.json()
+                # Check that user_info exists and has the user_id
+                user_info = user_data.get('user_info', {})
+                return user_info.get('user_id') == user_id
+            return False
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warning(
+                'litellm_user_exists_check_failed',
+                extra={'user_id': user_id, 'error': str(e)},
+            )
+            return False
+
    @staticmethod
    async def _create_user(
        client: httpx.AsyncClient,
        email: str | None,
        keycloak_user_id: str,
-    ):
+    ) -> bool:
+        """Create a user in LiteLLM.
+
+        Returns True if the user was created or already exists and is verified,
+        False if creation failed and user does not exist.
+        """
        if LITE_LLM_API_KEY is None or LITE_LLM_API_URL is None:
            logger.warning('LiteLLM API configuration not found')
-            return
+            return False
        response = await client.post(
            f'{LITE_LLM_API_URL}/user/new',
            json={
@@ -681,17 +779,33 @@ class LiteLlmManager:
                            'user_id': keycloak_user_id,
                        },
                    )
-                    return
+                    # Verify the user actually exists before returning success
+                    user_exists = await LiteLlmManager._user_exists(
+                        client, keycloak_user_id
+                    )
+                    if not user_exists:
+                        logger.error(
+                            'litellm_user_claimed_exists_but_not_found',
+                            extra={
+                                'user_id': keycloak_user_id,
+                                'status_code': response.status_code,
+                                'text': response.text,
+                            },
+                        )
+                        return False
+                    return True
                logger.error(
                    'error_creating_litellm_user',
                    extra={
                        'status_code': response.status_code,
                        'text': response.text,
-                        'user_id': [keycloak_user_id],
+                        'user_id': keycloak_user_id,
                        'email': None,
                    },
                )
+                return False
            response.raise_for_status()
+        return True

    @staticmethod
    async def _get_user(client: httpx.AsyncClient, user_id: str) -> dict | None:
@@ -918,19 +1032,34 @@ class LiteLlmManager:
        client: httpx.AsyncClient,
        keycloak_user_id: str,
        team_id: str,
-        max_budget: float,
+        max_budget: float | None,
    ):
+        """Add a user to a team in LiteLLM.
+
+        Args:
+            client: The HTTP client to use.
+            keycloak_user_id: The user's Keycloak ID.
+            team_id: The team ID.
+            max_budget: The maximum budget for the user in the team. When None,
+                budget enforcement is disabled (unlimited usage).
+        """
        if LITE_LLM_API_KEY is None or LITE_LLM_API_URL is None:
            logger.warning('LiteLLM API configuration not found')
            return
+
+        json_data: dict[str, Any] = {
+            'team_id': team_id,
+            'member': {'user_id': keycloak_user_id, 'role': 'user'},
+        }
+
+        if max_budget is not None:
+            json_data['max_budget_in_team'] = max_budget
+
        response = await client.post(
            f'{LITE_LLM_API_URL}/team/member_add',
-            json={
-                'team_id': team_id,
-                'member': {'user_id': keycloak_user_id, 'role': 'user'},
-                'max_budget_in_team': max_budget,
-            },
+            json=json_data,
        )
+
        # Failed to add user to team - this is an unforseen error state...
        if not response.is_success:
            if (
@@ -998,19 +1127,34 @@ class LiteLlmManager:
        client: httpx.AsyncClient,
        keycloak_user_id: str,
        team_id: str,
-        max_budget: float,
+        max_budget: float | None,
    ):
+        """Update a user's budget in a team.
+
+        Args:
+            client: The HTTP client to use.
+            keycloak_user_id: The user's Keycloak ID.
+            team_id: The team ID.
+            max_budget: The maximum budget for the user in the team. When None,
+                budget enforcement is disabled (unlimited usage).
+        """
        if LITE_LLM_API_KEY is None or LITE_LLM_API_URL is None:
            logger.warning('LiteLLM API configuration not found')
            return
+
+        json_data: dict[str, Any] = {
+            'team_id': team_id,
+            'user_id': keycloak_user_id,
+        }
+
+        if max_budget is not None:
+            json_data['max_budget_in_team'] = max_budget
+
        response = await client.post(
            f'{LITE_LLM_API_URL}/team/member_update',
-            json={
-                'team_id': team_id,
-                'user_id': keycloak_user_id,
-                'max_budget_in_team': max_budget,
-            },
+            json=json_data,
        )
+
        # Failed to update user in team - this is an unforseen error state...
        if not response.is_success:
            logger.error(
@@ -1380,6 +1524,83 @@ class LiteLlmManager:
            'LiteLlmManager:_delete_key:key_deleted',
        )

+    @staticmethod
+    async def _get_team_members_financial_data(
+        client: httpx.AsyncClient,
+        team_id: str,
+    ) -> dict:
+        """
+        Get financial data for all members in a team.
+
+        Fetches team info from LiteLLM and extracts spending/budget data for each member.
+
+        Args:
+            client: HTTP client for LiteLLM API
+            team_id: The team/organization ID
+
+        Returns:
+            Dict with structure:
+            {
+                "team_max_budget": float | None,  # Team's shared budget
+                "team_spend": float,              # Team's total spend (for shared budget calc)
+                "members": {
+                    user_id: {
+                        "spend": float,
+                        "max_budget": float | None,
+                        "uses_shared_budget": bool  # True if using team budget
+                    },
+                    ...
+                }
+            }
+            Returns empty dict if team not found or LiteLLM is not configured.
+        """
+        if LITE_LLM_API_KEY is None or LITE_LLM_API_URL is None:
+            logger.warning('LiteLLM API configuration not found')
+            return {}
+
+        team_info = await LiteLlmManager._get_team(client, team_id)
+        if not team_info:
+            logger.warning(
+                'LiteLlmManager:_get_team_members_financial_data:team_not_found',
+                extra={'team_id': team_id},
+            )
+            return {}
+
+        members: dict[str, dict] = {}
+        team_memberships = team_info.get('team_memberships', [])
+
+        # Get team-level budget info (shared across all members in team orgs)
+        team_data = team_info.get('team_info', {})
+        team_max_budget = team_data.get('max_budget')
+        team_spend = team_data.get('spend', 0) or 0
+
+        for membership in team_memberships:
+            user_id = membership.get('user_id')
+            if not user_id:
+                continue
+
+            # Use individual max_budget_in_team if set, otherwise fall back to team budget
+            member_max_budget = membership.get('max_budget_in_team')
+            uses_shared_budget = member_max_budget is None
+            if uses_shared_budget:
+                member_max_budget = team_max_budget
+
+            members[user_id] = {
+                'spend': membership.get('spend', 0) or 0,
+                'max_budget': member_max_budget,
+                'uses_shared_budget': uses_shared_budget,
+            }
+
+        logger.debug(
+            'LiteLlmManager:_get_team_members_financial_data:success',
+            extra={'team_id': team_id, 'member_count': len(members)},
+        )
+        return {
+            'team_max_budget': team_max_budget,
+            'team_spend': team_spend,
+            'members': members,
+        }
+
    @staticmethod
    def with_http_client(
        internal_fn: Callable[..., Awaitable[Any]],
@@ -1387,7 +1608,8 @@ class LiteLlmManager:
        @functools.wraps(internal_fn)
        async def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
            async with httpx.AsyncClient(
-                headers={'x-goog-api-key': LITE_LLM_API_KEY}
+                headers={'x-goog-api-key': LITE_LLM_API_KEY},
+                timeout=httpx.Timeout(30.0),
            ) as client:
                return await internal_fn(client, *args, **kwargs)

@@ -1397,6 +1619,7 @@ class LiteLlmManager:
    create_team = staticmethod(with_http_client(_create_team))
    get_team = staticmethod(with_http_client(_get_team))
    update_team = staticmethod(with_http_client(_update_team))
+    user_exists = staticmethod(with_http_client(_user_exists))
    create_user = staticmethod(with_http_client(_create_user))
    get_user = staticmethod(with_http_client(_get_user))
    update_user = staticmethod(with_http_client(_update_user))
@@ -1413,3 +1636,6 @@ class LiteLlmManager:
    get_user_keys = staticmethod(with_http_client(_get_user_keys))
    delete_key_by_alias = staticmethod(with_http_client(_delete_key_by_alias))
    update_user_keys = staticmethod(with_http_client(_update_user_keys))
+    get_team_members_financial_data = staticmethod(
+        with_http_client(_get_team_members_financial_data)
+    )
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ class Org(Base):  # type: ignore
    slack_conversations = relationship('SlackConversation', back_populates='org')
    slack_users = relationship('SlackUser', back_populates='org')
    stripe_customers = relationship('StripeCustomer', back_populates='org')
+    git_claims = relationship('OrgGitClaim', back_populates='org')

    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        # Handle known SQLAlchemy columns directly
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+"""
+SQLAlchemy model for Git Organization Claims.
+"""
+
+from uuid import uuid4
+
+from sqlalchemy import UUID, Column, DateTime, ForeignKey, String, UniqueConstraint
+from sqlalchemy.orm import relationship
+from storage.base import Base
+
+
+class OrgGitClaim(Base):  # type: ignore
+    """Model for tracking which OpenHands org has claimed a Git organization."""
+
+    __tablename__ = 'org_git_claim'
+
+    id = Column(UUID(as_uuid=True), primary_key=True, default=uuid4)
+    org_id = Column(
+        UUID(as_uuid=True), ForeignKey('org.id', ondelete='CASCADE'), nullable=False
+    )
+    provider = Column(String, nullable=False)
+    git_organization = Column(String, nullable=False)
+    claimed_by = Column(UUID(as_uuid=True), ForeignKey('user.id'), nullable=False)
+    claimed_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False)
+
+    __table_args__ = (
+        UniqueConstraint('provider', 'git_organization', name='uq_provider_git_org'),
+    )
+
+    org = relationship('Org', back_populates='git_claims')
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+"""
+Store class for managing Git organization claims.
+"""
+
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+from typing import Optional
+from uuid import UUID
+
+from sqlalchemy import and_, select
+from storage.database import a_session_maker
+from storage.org_git_claim import OrgGitClaim
+
+from openhands.core.logger import openhands_logger as logger
+
+
+class OrgGitClaimStore:
+    """Store for managing Git organization claims."""
+
+    @staticmethod
+    async def create_claim(
+        org_id: UUID,
+        provider: str,
+        git_organization: str,
+        claimed_by: UUID,
+    ) -> OrgGitClaim:
+        """Create a new Git organization claim.
+
+        Args:
+            org_id: OpenHands organization UUID
+            provider: Git provider ('github', 'gitlab', 'bitbucket')
+            git_organization: Name of the Git organization being claimed
+            claimed_by: User UUID who is making the claim
+
+        Returns:
+            OrgGitClaim: The created claim record
+        """
+        async with a_session_maker() as session:
+            claim = OrgGitClaim(
+                org_id=org_id,
+                provider=provider,
+                git_organization=git_organization,
+                claimed_by=claimed_by,
+                claimed_at=datetime.now(timezone.utc),
+            )
+            session.add(claim)
+            await session.commit()
+            await session.refresh(claim)
+
+            logger.info(
+                'Created Git organization claim',
+                extra={
+                    'claim_id': str(claim.id),
+                    'org_id': str(org_id),
+                    'provider': provider,
+                    'git_organization': git_organization,
+                    'claimed_by': str(claimed_by),
+                },
+            )
+
+            return claim
+
+    @staticmethod
+    async def get_claim_by_provider_and_git_org(
+        provider: str,
+        git_organization: str,
+    ) -> Optional[OrgGitClaim]:
+        """Check if a Git organization is already claimed.
+
+        Args:
+            provider: Git provider name
+            git_organization: Name of the Git organization
+
+        Returns:
+            OrgGitClaim or None if not claimed
+        """
+        async with a_session_maker() as session:
+            result = await session.execute(
+                select(OrgGitClaim).filter(
+                    and_(
+                        OrgGitClaim.provider == provider,
+                        OrgGitClaim.git_organization == git_organization,
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+            return result.scalars().first()
+
+    @staticmethod
+    async def get_claims_by_org_id(org_id: UUID) -> list[OrgGitClaim]:
+        """Get all Git organization claims for an OpenHands organization.
+
+        Args:
+            org_id: OpenHands organization UUID
+
+        Returns:
+            List of OrgGitClaim records
+        """
+        async with a_session_maker() as session:
+            result = await session.execute(
+                select(OrgGitClaim).filter(OrgGitClaim.org_id == org_id)
+            )
+            return list(result.scalars().all())
+
+    @staticmethod
+    async def delete_claim(claim_id: UUID, org_id: UUID) -> bool:
+        """Delete a Git organization claim.
+
+        Args:
+            claim_id: Claim UUID to delete
+            org_id: OpenHands organization UUID (for ownership verification)
+
+        Returns:
+            True if deleted, False if not found
+        """
+        async with a_session_maker() as session:
+            result = await session.execute(
+                select(OrgGitClaim).filter(
+                    and_(
+                        OrgGitClaim.id == claim_id,
+                        OrgGitClaim.org_id == org_id,
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+            claim = result.scalars().first()
+
+            if not claim:
+                return False
+
+            await session.delete(claim)
+            await session.commit()
+
+            logger.info(
+                'Deleted Git organization claim',
+                extra={
+                    'claim_id': str(claim_id),
+                    'org_id': str(org_id),
+                    'provider': claim.provider,
+                    'git_organization': claim.git_organization,
+                },
+            )
+
+            return True
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ SQLAlchemy model for Organization-Member relationship.
 """

 from pydantic import SecretStr
-from sqlalchemy import UUID, Column, ForeignKey, Integer, String
+from sqlalchemy import JSON, UUID, Column, ForeignKey, Integer, String
 from sqlalchemy.orm import relationship
 from storage.base import Base
 from storage.encrypt_utils import decrypt_value, encrypt_value
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ class OrgMember(Base):  # type: ignore
    _llm_api_key_for_byor = Column(String, nullable=True)
    llm_base_url = Column(String, nullable=True)
    status = Column(String, nullable=True)
+    mcp_config = Column(JSON, nullable=True)

    # Relationships
    org = relationship('Org', back_populates='org_members')
@@ -34,10 +34,17 @@ class SaasConversationStore(ConversationStore):
    session_maker: sessionmaker
    org_id: UUID | None = None  # will be fetched automatically

-    def __init__(self, user_id: str, org_id: UUID, session_maker: sessionmaker):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        user_id: str,
+        org_id: UUID,
+        session_maker: sessionmaker,
+        resolver_org_id: UUID | None = None,
+    ):
        self.user_id = user_id
        self.org_id = org_id
        self.session_maker = session_maker
+        self.resolver_org_id = resolver_org_id

    def _select_by_id(self, session, conversation_id: str):
        # Join StoredConversationMetadata with ConversationMetadataSaas to filter by user/org
@@ -103,6 +110,13 @@ class SaasConversationStore(ConversationStore):

        stored_metadata = StoredConversationMetadata(**kwargs)

+        # Override with resolver org_id if set (from git org claim resolution),
+        # same pattern as V1's save_app_conversation_info in
+        # saas_app_conversation_info_injector.py
+        org_id = self.org_id
+        if self.resolver_org_id is not None:
+            org_id = self.resolver_org_id
+
        def _save_metadata():
            with self.session_maker() as session:
                # Save the main conversation metadata
@@ -122,13 +136,13 @@ class SaasConversationStore(ConversationStore):
                    saas_metadata = StoredConversationMetadataSaas(
                        conversation_id=stored_metadata.conversation_id,
                        user_id=UUID(self.user_id),
-                        org_id=self.org_id,
+                        org_id=org_id,
                    )
                    session.add(saas_metadata)
                else:
                    # Validate
                    expected_user_id = UUID(self.user_id)
-                    expected_org_id = self.org_id
+                    expected_org_id = org_id

                    if saas_metadata.user_id != expected_user_id:
                        raise ValueError(
@@ -240,3 +254,19 @@ class SaasConversationStore(ConversationStore):
        user = await UserStore.get_user_by_id(user_id)
        org_id = user.current_org_id if user else None
        return SaasConversationStore(user_id, org_id, session_maker)
+
+    @classmethod
+    async def get_resolver_instance(
+        cls,
+        config: OpenHandsConfig,
+        user_id: str,
+        resolver_org_id: UUID | None = None,
+    ) -> 'SaasConversationStore':
+        """Get a store for resolver conversations with explicit org routing.
+
+        Unlike get_instance, this accepts a resolver_org_id that overrides
+        the user's default org when saving conversation metadata.
+        """
+        user = await UserStore.get_user_by_id(user_id)
+        org_id = user.current_org_id if user else None
+        return SaasConversationStore(user_id, org_id, session_maker, resolver_org_id)
@@ -15,25 +15,27 @@ class SaasConversationValidator(ConversationValidator):

    async def _validate_api_key(self, api_key: str) -> str | None:
        """
-        Validate an API key and return the user_id and github_user_id if valid.
+        Validate an API key and return the user_id if valid.

        Args:
            api_key: The API key to validate

        Returns:
-            A tuple of (user_id, github_user_id) if the API key is valid, None otherwise
+            The user_id if the API key is valid, None otherwise
        """
        try:
            token_manager = TokenManager()

            # Validate the API key and get the user_id
            api_key_store = ApiKeyStore.get_instance()
-            user_id = await api_key_store.validate_api_key(api_key)
+            validation_result = await api_key_store.validate_api_key(api_key)

-            if not user_id:
+            if not validation_result:
                logger.warning('Invalid API key')
                return None

+            user_id = validation_result.user_id
+
            # Get the offline token for the user
            offline_token = await token_manager.load_offline_token(user_id)
            if not offline_token:
@@ -59,12 +59,15 @@ class SaasSecretsStore(SecretsStore):

        async with a_session_maker() as session:
            # Incoming secrets are always the most updated ones
-            # Delete all existing records and override with incoming ones
-            await session.execute(
-                delete(StoredCustomSecrets).filter(
-                    StoredCustomSecrets.keycloak_user_id == self.user_id
-                )
+            # Delete existing records for this user AND organization only
+            delete_query = delete(StoredCustomSecrets).filter(
+                StoredCustomSecrets.keycloak_user_id == self.user_id
            )
+            if org_id is not None:
+                delete_query = delete_query.filter(StoredCustomSecrets.org_id == org_id)
+            else:
+                delete_query = delete_query.filter(StoredCustomSecrets.org_id.is_(None))
+            await session.execute(delete_query)

            # Prepare the new secrets data
            kwargs = item.model_dump(context={'expose_secrets': True})
@@ -115,6 +115,9 @@ class SaasSettingsStore(SettingsStore):
            kwargs['llm_api_key_for_byor'] = org_member.llm_api_key_for_byor
        if org_member.llm_base_url:
            kwargs['llm_base_url'] = org_member.llm_base_url
+        # MCP config is user-specific (stored on org_member, not org)
+        if org_member.mcp_config is not None:
+            kwargs['mcp_config'] = org_member.mcp_config
        if org.v1_enabled is None:
            kwargs['v1_enabled'] = True
        # Apply default if sandbox_grouping_strategy is None in the database
@@ -179,7 +182,13 @@ class SaasSettingsStore(SettingsStore):
                return None

            # Check if we need to generate an LLM key.
-            if item.llm_base_url == LITE_LLM_API_URL:
+            # Only generate/verify proxy keys when the base URL is explicitly the
+            # LiteLLM proxy, or when it's unset and the model is an OpenHands model
+            # (which always needs a proxy key). For non-OpenHands models with no
+            # base URL (e.g. basic view BYOR), preserve the user's own API key.
+            if item.llm_base_url == LITE_LLM_API_URL or (
+                not item.llm_base_url and is_openhands_model(item.llm_model)
+            ):
                await self._ensure_api_key(
                    item, str(org_id), openhands_type=is_openhands_model(item.llm_model)
                )
@@ -187,6 +196,9 @@ class SaasSettingsStore(SettingsStore):
            kwargs = item.model_dump(context={'expose_secrets': True})
            for model in (user, org, org_member):
                for key, value in kwargs.items():
+                    # Skip mcp_config for org - it should only be stored on org_member (user-specific)
+                    if key == 'mcp_config' and model is org:
+                        continue
                    if hasattr(model, key):
                        setattr(model, key, value)

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 from datetime import UTC, datetime
+from decimal import Decimal

-from sqlalchemy import DECIMAL, Column, DateTime, Enum, Integer, String
+from sqlalchemy import DECIMAL, DateTime, Enum, String
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, mapped_column
 from storage.base import Base


-class SubscriptionAccess(Base):  # type: ignore
+class SubscriptionAccess(Base):
    """
    Represents a user's subscription access record.
    Tracks subscription status, duration, payment information, and cancellation status.
@@ -12,8 +14,8 @@ class SubscriptionAccess(Base):  # type: ignore

    __tablename__ = 'subscription_access'

-    id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
-    status = Column(
+    id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
+    status: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(
        Enum(
            'ACTIVE',
            'DISABLED',
@@ -22,22 +24,30 @@ class SubscriptionAccess(Base):  # type: ignore
        nullable=False,
        index=True,
    )
-    user_id = Column(String, nullable=False, index=True)
-    start_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True)
-    end_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True)
-    amount_paid = Column(DECIMAL(19, 4), nullable=True)
-    stripe_invoice_payment_id = Column(String, nullable=False)
-    cancelled_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True)
-    stripe_subscription_id = Column(String, nullable=True, index=True)
-    created_at = Column(
+    user_id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, nullable=False, index=True)
+    start_at: Mapped[datetime | None] = mapped_column(
+        DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True
+    )
+    end_at: Mapped[datetime | None] = mapped_column(
+        DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True
+    )
+    amount_paid: Mapped[Decimal | None] = mapped_column(DECIMAL(19, 4), nullable=True)
+    stripe_invoice_payment_id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, nullable=False)
+    cancelled_at: Mapped[datetime | None] = mapped_column(
+        DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True
+    )
+    stripe_subscription_id: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(
+        String, nullable=True, index=True
+    )
+    created_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
        DateTime(timezone=True),
-        default=lambda: datetime.now(UTC),  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+        default=lambda: datetime.now(UTC),
        nullable=False,
    )
-    updated_at = Column(
+    updated_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
        DateTime(timezone=True),
-        default=lambda: datetime.now(UTC),  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
-        onupdate=lambda: datetime.now(UTC),  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+        default=lambda: datetime.now(UTC),
+        onupdate=lambda: datetime.now(UTC),
        nullable=False,
    )

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ SQLAlchemy model for User.
 from uuid import uuid4

 from sqlalchemy import (
+    JSON,
    UUID,
    Boolean,
    Column,
@@ -34,6 +35,7 @@ class User(Base):  # type: ignore
    git_user_name = Column(String, nullable=True)
    git_user_email = Column(String, nullable=True)
    sandbox_grouping_strategy = Column(String, nullable=True)
+    disabled_skills = Column(JSON, nullable=True)

    # Relationships
    role = relationship('Role', back_populates='users')
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ class UserSettings(Base):  # type: ignore
    user_version = Column(Integer, nullable=False, default=0)
    accepted_tos = Column(DateTime, nullable=True)
    mcp_config = Column(JSON, nullable=True)
+    disabled_skills = Column(JSON, nullable=True)
    search_api_key = Column(String, nullable=True)
    sandbox_api_key = Column(String, nullable=True)
    max_budget_per_task = Column(Float, nullable=True)
@@ -214,14 +214,15 @@ class UserStore:
                decrypted_user_settings, user_settings.user_version
            )

-            # avoids circular reference. This migrate method is temprorary until all users are migrated.
+            # Migrate stripe customer (pass session to avoid FK violation)
+            # avoids circular reference. This migrate method is temporary until all users are migrated.
            from integrations.stripe_service import migrate_customer

            logger.debug(
                'user_store:migrate_user:calling_stripe_migrate_customer',
                extra={'user_id': user_id},
            )
-            await migrate_customer(user_id, org)
+            await migrate_customer(session, user_id, org)
            logger.debug(
                'user_store:migrate_user:done_stripe_migrate_customer',
                extra={'user_id': user_id},
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ Required environment variables:
 - RESEND_AUDIENCE_ID: ID of the Resend audience to add users to

 Optional environment variables:
- KEYCLOAK_PROVIDER_NAME: Provider name for Keycloak
 - KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_ID: Client ID for Keycloak
 - KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_SECRET: Client secret for Keycloak
 - RESEND_FROM_EMAIL: Email address to use as the sender (default: "OpenHands Team <no-reply@welcome.openhands.dev>")
@@ -49,7 +48,6 @@ from openhands.core.logger import openhands_logger as logger
 # Get Keycloak configuration from environment variables
 KEYCLOAK_SERVER_URL = os.environ.get('KEYCLOAK_SERVER_URL', '')
 KEYCLOAK_REALM_NAME = os.environ.get('KEYCLOAK_REALM_NAME', '')
-KEYCLOAK_PROVIDER_NAME = os.environ.get('KEYCLOAK_PROVIDER_NAME', '')
 KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_ID = os.environ.get('KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_ID', '')
 KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_SECRET = os.environ.get('KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_SECRET', '')
 KEYCLOAK_ADMIN_PASSWORD = os.environ.get('KEYCLOAK_ADMIN_PASSWORD', '')
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ from storage.device_code import DeviceCode  # noqa: F401
 from storage.feedback import Feedback
 from storage.github_app_installation import GithubAppInstallation
 from storage.org import Org
+from storage.org_git_claim import OrgGitClaim  # noqa: F401
 from storage.org_invitation import OrgInvitation  # noqa: F401
 from storage.org_member import OrgMember
 from storage.role import Role
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More