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https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRobotics.git
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mypy fix test
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234
PathPlanning/HybridAStar/a_star_heuristic.py
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234
PathPlanning/HybridAStar/a_star_heuristic.py
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"""
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A* grid based planning
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author: Nikos Kanargias (nkana@tee.gr)
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See Wikipedia article (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A*_search_algorithm)
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"""
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import math
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import heapq
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
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show_animation = False
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class Node:
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def __init__(self, x, y, cost, pind):
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self.x = x
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self.y = y
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self.cost = cost
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self.pind = pind
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def __str__(self):
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return str(self.x) + "," + str(self.y) + "," + str(self.cost) + "," + str(self.pind)
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def calc_final_path(ngoal, closedset, reso):
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# generate final course
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rx, ry = [ngoal.x * reso], [ngoal.y * reso]
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pind = ngoal.pind
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while pind != -1:
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n = closedset[pind]
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rx.append(n.x * reso)
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ry.append(n.y * reso)
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pind = n.pind
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return rx, ry
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def dp_planning(sx, sy, gx, gy, ox, oy, reso, rr):
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"""
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gx: goal x position [m]
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gx: goal x position [m]
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ox: x position list of Obstacles [m]
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oy: y position list of Obstacles [m]
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reso: grid resolution [m]
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rr: robot radius[m]
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"""
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nstart = Node(round(sx / reso), round(sy / reso), 0.0, -1)
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ngoal = Node(round(gx / reso), round(gy / reso), 0.0, -1)
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ox = [iox / reso for iox in ox]
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oy = [ioy / reso for ioy in oy]
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obmap, minx, miny, maxx, maxy, xw, yw = calc_obstacle_map(ox, oy, reso, rr)
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motion = get_motion_model()
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openset, closedset = dict(), dict()
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openset[calc_index(ngoal, xw, minx, miny)] = ngoal
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pq = []
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pq.append((0, calc_index(ngoal, xw, minx, miny)))
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while 1:
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if not pq:
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break
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cost, c_id = heapq.heappop(pq)
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if c_id in openset:
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current = openset[c_id]
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closedset[c_id] = current
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openset.pop(c_id)
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else:
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continue
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# show graph
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if show_animation: # pragma: no cover
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plt.plot(current.x * reso, current.y * reso, "xc")
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# for stopping simulation with the esc key.
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plt.gcf().canvas.mpl_connect('key_release_event',
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lambda event: [exit(0) if event.key == 'escape' else None])
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if len(closedset.keys()) % 10 == 0:
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plt.pause(0.001)
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# Remove the item from the open set
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# expand search grid based on motion model
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for i, _ in enumerate(motion):
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node = Node(current.x + motion[i][0],
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current.y + motion[i][1],
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current.cost + motion[i][2], c_id)
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n_id = calc_index(node, xw, minx, miny)
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if n_id in closedset:
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continue
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if not verify_node(node, obmap, minx, miny, maxx, maxy):
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continue
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if n_id not in openset:
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openset[n_id] = node # Discover a new node
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heapq.heappush(
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pq, (node.cost, calc_index(node, xw, minx, miny)))
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else:
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if openset[n_id].cost >= node.cost:
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# This path is the best until now. record it!
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openset[n_id] = node
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heapq.heappush(
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pq, (node.cost, calc_index(node, xw, minx, miny)))
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rx, ry = calc_final_path(closedset[calc_index(
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nstart, xw, minx, miny)], closedset, reso)
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return rx, ry, closedset
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def calc_heuristic(n1, n2):
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w = 1.0 # weight of heuristic
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d = w * math.sqrt((n1.x - n2.x)**2 + (n1.y - n2.y)**2)
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return d
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def verify_node(node, obmap, minx, miny, maxx, maxy):
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if node.x < minx:
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return False
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elif node.y < miny:
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return False
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elif node.x >= maxx:
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return False
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elif node.y >= maxy:
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return False
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if obmap[node.x][node.y]:
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return False
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return True
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def calc_obstacle_map(ox, oy, reso, vr):
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minx = round(min(ox))
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miny = round(min(oy))
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maxx = round(max(ox))
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maxy = round(max(oy))
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xwidth = round(maxx - minx)
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ywidth = round(maxy - miny)
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# obstacle map generation
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obmap = [[False for i in range(ywidth)] for i in range(xwidth)]
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for ix in range(xwidth):
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x = ix + minx
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for iy in range(ywidth):
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y = iy + miny
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# print(x, y)
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for iox, ioy in zip(ox, oy):
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d = math.sqrt((iox - x)**2 + (ioy - y)**2)
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if d <= vr / reso:
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obmap[ix][iy] = True
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break
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return obmap, minx, miny, maxx, maxy, xwidth, ywidth
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def calc_index(node, xwidth, xmin, ymin):
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return (node.y - ymin) * xwidth + (node.x - xmin)
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def get_motion_model():
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# dx, dy, cost
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motion = [[1, 0, 1],
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[0, 1, 1],
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[-1, 0, 1],
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[0, -1, 1],
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[-1, -1, math.sqrt(2)],
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[-1, 1, math.sqrt(2)],
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[1, -1, math.sqrt(2)],
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[1, 1, math.sqrt(2)]]
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return motion
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def main():
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print(__file__ + " start!!")
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# start and goal position
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sx = 10.0 # [m]
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sy = 10.0 # [m]
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gx = 50.0 # [m]
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gy = 50.0 # [m]
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grid_size = 2.0 # [m]
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robot_size = 1.0 # [m]
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ox, oy = [], []
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for i in range(60):
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ox.append(i)
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oy.append(0.0)
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for i in range(60):
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ox.append(60.0)
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oy.append(i)
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for i in range(61):
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ox.append(i)
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oy.append(60.0)
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for i in range(61):
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ox.append(0.0)
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oy.append(i)
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for i in range(40):
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ox.append(20.0)
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oy.append(i)
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for i in range(40):
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ox.append(40.0)
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oy.append(60.0 - i)
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if show_animation: # pragma: no cover
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plt.plot(ox, oy, ".k")
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plt.plot(sx, sy, "xr")
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plt.plot(gx, gy, "xb")
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plt.grid(True)
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plt.axis("equal")
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rx, ry, _ = dp_planning(sx, sy, gx, gy, ox, oy, grid_size, robot_size)
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if show_animation: # pragma: no cover
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plt.plot(rx, ry, "-r")
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plt.show()
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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show_animation = True
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main()
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