{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Assistants with Google Gemini"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Gemini is family of Generative AI Models built by Google. It support upto 1 Million tokens as of now. Gemini is now natively supported in Autogen.\n",
    "\n",
    "This notebook will demonstrate few samples of Autogen with Gemini Models.\n",
    "\n",
    "## Requirements\n",
    "\n",
    "You must have a [API Key](https://aistudio.google.com/app/apikey) from Google AI.\n",
    "\n",
    "## Setup Gemini config list\n",
    "\n",
    "The list of all supported Gemini Models along with OpenAI's gtp-4o,\n",
    "\n",
    "```python\n",
    "config_list = [\n",
    "    {\n",
    "        'model': 'gpt-4o',\n",
    "        'api_key': '<your OpenAI API key here>',\n",
    "        'tags': ['tool', 'gpt-4'],\n",
    "    },\n",
    "    {\n",
    "        'model': 'gemini-1.5-pro',\n",
    "        'api_key': '<your Google AI API key here>',\n",
    "        'api_type': 'google',\n",
    "        'tags': ['tool', 'gemini'],\n",
    "    },\n",
    "    {\n",
    "        'model': 'gemini-1.5-flash',\n",
    "        'api_key': '<your Google AI API key here>',\n",
    "        'api_type': 'google',\n",
    "        'tags': ['tool', 'gemini'],\n",
    "    },\n",
    "    {\n",
    "        'model': 'gemini-1.0-pro',\n",
    "        'api_key': '<your Google AI API key here>',\n",
    "        'api_type': 'google',\n",
    "        'tags': ['gemini'],\n",
    "    }\n",
    "]\n",
    "```\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Hello World Example\n",
    "\n",
    "Our first example will be with a simple `UserProxyAgent` asking a question to an `AssistantAgent`. This is based on the tutorial demo [here](https://microsoft.github.io/autogen/docs/tutorial/introduction).\n",
    "\n",
    "After sending the question and seeing a response, you can type `exit` to end the chat or continue to converse."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "\u001b[33muser\u001b[0m (to assistant):\n",
      "\n",
      "Hi, what is a LLM ?\n",
      "\n",
      "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n",
      "\u001b[33massistant\u001b[0m (to user):\n",
      "\n",
      "A large language model (LLM) is a type of artificial intelligence (AI) system that excels at natural language processing (NLP) tasks. These models are trained on massive text datasets, enabling them to understand, interpret, and generate human-like text in response to a wide range of prompts and questions. \n",
      "\n",
      "Here are some key characteristics and capabilities of LLMs:\n",
      "\n",
      "* **Text Generation:** LLMs can generate coherent and contextually relevant text, including stories, articles, summaries, and conversations.\n",
      "* **Language Translation:** They can translate text between multiple languages with impressive accuracy.\n",
      "* **Question Answering:** LLMs can comprehend questions and provide relevant answers based on their training data.\n",
      "* **Summarization:** They can condense large amounts of text into concise summaries while preserving key information.\n",
      "* **Sentiment Analysis:** LLMs can analyze text to determine the emotional tone or sentiment expressed.\n",
      "\n",
      "Essentially, LLMs are powerful tools that can understand and process human language in a sophisticated manner, opening up a world of possibilities in various fields, such as:\n",
      "\n",
      "* **Chatbots and Virtual Assistants:** Providing more natural and engaging conversational experiences.\n",
      "* **Content Creation:** Automating content generation for articles, marketing materials, and more.\n",
      "* **Customer Service:** Enhancing support interactions through automated responses and sentiment analysis.\n",
      "* **Education:** Personalizing learning experiences and providing on-demand tutoring.\n",
      "\n",
      "Overall, LLMs represent a significant advancement in AI, enabling machines to communicate and interact with humans more effectively than ever before. As research and development continue, we can expect even more impressive applications of these models in the future.\n",
      "\n",
      "TERMINATE\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "import autogen\n",
    "\n",
    "config_list = autogen.config_list_from_json(\"OAI_CONFIG_LIST\", filter_dict={\"tags\": [\"gemini\"]})\n",
    "\n",
    "llm_config = {\"config_list\": config_list, \"timeout\": 120}\n",
    "\n",
    "# Create Assistant and User\n",
    "assistant = autogen.AssistantAgent(name=\"assistant\", llm_config=llm_config)\n",
    "\n",
    "user_proxy = autogen.UserProxyAgent(name=\"user\", code_execution_config=False)\n",
    "\n",
    "# Initiate chat from user_proxy side\n",
    "chat_result = user_proxy.initiate_chat(assistant, message=\"Hi, what is a LLM ?\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## In a Group Chat with OpenAI\n",
    "\n",
    "Here is an example of Gemini participating in a Group Cat with a GPT-4"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "c:\\Users\\arjun\\anaconda3\\envs\\autogen\\Lib\\site-packages\\tqdm\\auto.py:21: TqdmWarning: IProgress not found. Please update jupyter and ipywidgets. See https://ipywidgets.readthedocs.io/en/stable/user_install.html\n",
      "  from .autonotebook import tqdm as notebook_tqdm\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "\u001b[33mUser_proxy\u001b[0m (to chat_manager):\n",
      "\n",
      "Find a latest paper about gpt-4 on arxiv and find its potential applications in software.\n",
      "\n",
      "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n",
      "\u001b[32m\n",
      "Next speaker: User_proxy\n",
      "\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[31m\n",
      ">>>>>>>> USING AUTO REPLY...\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[33mUser_proxy\u001b[0m (to chat_manager):\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n",
      "\u001b[32m\n",
      "Next speaker: User_proxy\n",
      "\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[31m\n",
      ">>>>>>>> USING AUTO REPLY...\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[33mUser_proxy\u001b[0m (to chat_manager):\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n",
      "\u001b[32m\n",
      "Next speaker: Coder\n",
      "\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[33mCoder\u001b[0m (to chat_manager):\n",
      "\n",
      "Let's start by searching for the latest paper about GPT-4 on arXiv. We can use the arXiv API to fetch the latest paper related to GPT-4.\n",
      "\n",
      "I'll provide a Python script to search arXiv for the latest papers related to \"GPT-4.\"\n",
      "\n",
      "```python\n",
      "import requests\n",
      "from xml.etree import ElementTree\n",
      "\n",
      "# arXiv API url for querying papers related to GPT-4\n",
      "url = \"http://export.arxiv.org/api/query?search_query=ti:GPT-4&start=0&max_results=1&sortBy=submittedDate&sortOrder=descending\"\n",
      "\n",
      "response = requests.get(url)\n",
      "if response.status_code == 200:\n",
      "    root = ElementTree.fromstring(response.content)\n",
      "    entry = root.find(\"{http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom}entry\")\n",
      "    if entry is not None:\n",
      "        title = entry.find(\"{http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom}title\").text\n",
      "        summary = entry.find(\"{http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom}summary\").text\n",
      "        link = entry.find(\"{http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom}id\").text\n",
      "        \n",
      "        print(f\"Title: {title}\")\n",
      "        print(f\"Summary: {summary}\")\n",
      "        print(f\"Link: {link}\")\n",
      "    else:\n",
      "        print(\"No entries found.\")\n",
      "else:\n",
      "    print(f\"Failed to fetch data from arXiv API. Status code: {response.status_code}\")\n",
      "```\n",
      "\n",
      "Please execute this script. It will output the title, summary, and link of the latest paper about \"GPT-4\" on arXiv. After obtaining the relevant paper, I will analyze its potential applications in software.\n",
      "\n",
      "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n",
      "\u001b[32m\n",
      "Next speaker: User_proxy\n",
      "\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[31m\n",
      ">>>>>>>> USING AUTO REPLY...\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[31m\n",
      ">>>>>>>> EXECUTING CODE BLOCK 0 (inferred language is python)...\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[33mUser_proxy\u001b[0m (to chat_manager):\n",
      "\n",
      "exitcode: 0 (execution succeeded)\n",
      "Code output: \n",
      "Title: I See You: Teacher Analytics with GPT-4 Vision-Powered Observational\n",
      "  Assessment\n",
      "Summary:   This preliminary study explores the integration of GPT-4 Vision (GPT-4V)\n",
      "technology into teacher analytics, focusing on its applicability in\n",
      "observational assessment to enhance reflective teaching practice. This research\n",
      "is grounded in developing a Video-based Automatic Assessment System (VidAAS)\n",
      "empowered by GPT-4V. Our approach aims to revolutionize teachers' assessment of\n",
      "students' practices by leveraging Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) to\n",
      "offer detailed insights into classroom dynamics. Our research methodology\n",
      "encompasses a comprehensive literature review, prototype development of the\n",
      "VidAAS, and usability testing with in-service teachers. The study findings\n",
      "provide future research avenues for VidAAS design, implementation, and\n",
      "integration in teacher analytics, underscoring the potential of GPT-4V to\n",
      "provide real-time, scalable feedback and a deeper understanding of the\n",
      "classroom.\n",
      "\n",
      "Link: http://arxiv.org/abs/2405.18623v2\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n",
      "\u001b[32m\n",
      "Next speaker: Product_manager\n",
      "\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[33mProduct_manager\u001b[0m (to chat_manager):\n",
      "\n",
      "This is exciting! The paper you found, \"I See You: Teacher Analytics with GPT-4 Vision-Powered Observational Assessment\", explores an innovative application of GPT-4 Vision. Let's break down the potential software applications based on this:\n",
      "\n",
      "**Software Applications Inspired by \"I See You\":**\n",
      "\n",
      "* **Video-Based Educational Analytics Platforms:** This paper lays the groundwork for a new breed of educational software. Imagine platforms that analyze classroom recordings to provide automated feedback to teachers. These platforms could:\n",
      "    * **Track student engagement:** Identify students who seem disengaged or confused.\n",
      "    * **Analyze classroom interactions:**  Quantify the quality and nature of teacher-student interactions.\n",
      "    * **Assess student understanding:**  Potentially even gauge student comprehension through facial expressions and body language.\n",
      "* **Real-time Teacher Assistance Tools:**  GPT-4 Vision could power real-time feedback tools for teachers during live lessons. Imagine:\n",
      "    * **Subtle alerts:**  Discretely notifying a teacher if a student appears to be struggling.\n",
      "    * **Personalized suggestions:** Providing on-the-fly recommendations for teaching strategies based on real-time classroom dynamics. \n",
      "* **Teacher Training and Professional Development:**  \n",
      "    * **Simulation Training:** GPT-4 Vision could create realistic virtual classroom simulations for teacher training, allowing educators to practice techniques and receive AI-powered feedback.\n",
      "    * **Reflective Practice:** Video analysis tools could help teachers reflect on their own teaching styles and identify areas for improvement. \n",
      "\n",
      "**Beyond Education:**\n",
      "\n",
      "While this paper focuses on education, the core technology has broader implications:\n",
      "\n",
      "* **Meeting Analytics:** Imagine software that analyzes video conferences to track engagement, identify key discussion points, or even assess team dynamics.\n",
      "* **Healthcare Training:**  Similar applications could revolutionize healthcare training by providing automated feedback during simulated patient interactions. \n",
      "* **Retail Analytics:** GPT-4 Vision could analyze customer behavior in retail environments, providing insights into product placement, customer service interactions, and more.\n",
      "\n",
      "**Challenges and Ethical Considerations:**\n",
      "\n",
      "* **Bias in AI:** Ensuring that the AI models are trained on diverse datasets to avoid perpetuating existing biases in education or other fields. \n",
      "* **Privacy Concerns:**  Video analysis raises significant privacy concerns. Clear guidelines and user consent are essential.\n",
      "* **Teacher Autonomy:**  It's crucial to design these systems as tools to *augment* teacher expertise, not replace it.\n",
      "\n",
      "**In conclusion,** the paper you found highlights the immense potential of GPT-4 Vision to revolutionize software in education and beyond.  It's an exciting area of exploration with the potential to create powerful tools for learning, analysis, and understanding human behavior. \n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n",
      "\u001b[32m\n",
      "Next speaker: Coder\n",
      "\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[33mCoder\u001b[0m (to chat_manager):\n",
      "\n",
      "The paper you found titled \"I See You: Teacher Analytics with GPT-4 Vision-Powered Observational Assessment\" outlines a fascinating and innovative application of GPT-4 Vision technology. Here are potential software applications based on this research:\n",
      "\n",
      "### 1. Video-Based Educational Analytics Platforms\n",
      "These platforms can analyze classroom recordings to automate feedback for teachers. They could:\n",
      "- **Track Student Engagement:** Identify students who seem disengaged or confused.\n",
      "- **Analyze Teacher-Student Interactions:** Quantify the quality and nature of interactions.\n",
      "- **Assess Understanding:** Gauge student comprehension through facial expressions and body language.\n",
      "\n",
      "### 2. Real-Time Teacher Assistance Tools\n",
      "GPT-4 Vision could power tools that provide real-time feedback during live lessons by:\n",
      "- **Alerting Teachers Subtly:** Notifying if a student is struggling.\n",
      "- **Offering Personalized Suggestions:** Providing on-the-fly recommendations for teaching strategies.\n",
      "\n",
      "### 3. Teacher Training and Professional Development\n",
      "- **Simulation Training:** Enable realistic virtual classroom simulations for practice and AI-powered feedback.\n",
      "- **Reflective Practice:** Allow teachers to reflect on their own teaching and identify areas for improvement through video analysis tools.\n",
      "\n",
      "### Applications Beyond Education\n",
      "While this paper focuses on education, the underlying technology has broader implications across various domains:\n",
      "#### Meeting Analytics\n",
      "Software could analyze video conferences to:\n",
      "- Track engagement.\n",
      "- Identify key discussion points.\n",
      "- Assess team dynamics.\n",
      "\n",
      "#### Healthcare Training\n",
      "Tools could provide automated feedback during simulated patient interactions.\n",
      "\n",
      "#### Retail Analytics\n",
      "GPT-4 Vision could analyze customer behavior in retail environments, offering insights into:\n",
      "- Product placements.\n",
      "- Customer service interactions.\n",
      "- Sales strategies.\n",
      "\n",
      "### Challenges and Ethical Considerations\n",
      "- **Bias in AI:** Ensuring diverse datasets to avoid perpetuating biases.\n",
      "- **Privacy Concerns:** Addressing significant privacy concerns with clear guidelines and user consent.\n",
      "- **Teacher Autonomy:** Designing systems to augment rather than replace teacher expertise.\n",
      "\n",
      "**Conclusion:**\n",
      "The \"I See You\" paper exemplifies the immense potential of GPT-4 Vision technology to innovate educational software and beyond. By addressing challenges and ethical considerations, we can harness this technology to create powerful tools for learning, analysis, and human behavior understanding.\n",
      "\n",
      "TERMINATE\n",
      "\n",
      "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n",
      "\u001b[32m\n",
      "Next speaker: Product_manager\n",
      "\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[33mProduct_manager\u001b[0m (to chat_manager):\n",
      "\n",
      "That's an excellent summary and expansion of the potential applications!  You've clearly grasped the key points of the paper and extrapolated them into a range of innovative software ideas. \n",
      "\n",
      "I especially appreciate your inclusion of:\n",
      "\n",
      "* **Specific examples** within each application category (like tracking engagement in meeting analytics or analyzing customer service interactions in retail). \n",
      "* **The broader applications** beyond education, demonstrating the wide-reaching impact of this technology.\n",
      "* **The critical emphasis on challenges and ethical considerations**, which are essential to responsible development and deployment of such powerful AI systems. \n",
      "\n",
      "This kind of analysis is crucial for turning research like the \"I See You\" paper into real-world solutions that can benefit various industries. You've highlighted the exciting possibilities and important considerations for the future of AI-powered software! \n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n",
      "\u001b[32m\n",
      "Next speaker: Product_manager\n",
      "\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[33mProduct_manager\u001b[0m (to chat_manager):\n",
      "\n",
      "You're right! We've just scratched the surface. Let's dive deeper into some specific software product ideas and how we might overcome the challenges:\n",
      "\n",
      "**1. \"Classroom Insights\" for Education Analytics**\n",
      "\n",
      "* **Features:**\n",
      "    * **Engagement Heatmap:** Visualize student engagement over time, highlighting moments of high and low participation. \n",
      "    * **Interaction Analysis:** Quantify teacher-student talk time, question types, and wait time for responses.\n",
      "    * **Sentiment Detection:**  (With appropriate ethical safeguards) gauge general classroom sentiment (positive, negative, neutral) at different points during the lesson. \n",
      "    * **Personalized Recommendations:** Provide teachers with tailored suggestions for improving engagement, questioning techniques, or addressing individual student needs. \n",
      "\n",
      "* **Addressing Challenges:**\n",
      "    * **Bias Mitigation:** Train the AI model on diverse classroom settings and demographics, and allow for manual adjustments based on teacher feedback. \n",
      "    * **Privacy:** Implement strict data anonymization, secure storage, and clear consent procedures for both teachers and students (or parents/guardians).\n",
      "    * **Teacher Autonomy:** Emphasize that the tool provides insights, not judgments. Allow teachers to customize the feedback and focus areas.\n",
      "\n",
      "**2. \"Simulate Teach\" for Teacher Training**\n",
      "\n",
      "* **Features:**\n",
      "    * **Virtual Classrooms:** Create realistic virtual classroom environments with diverse student avatars exhibiting different behaviors and learning styles. \n",
      "    * **Scenario-Based Training:** Present trainees with various teaching challenges (e.g., classroom management, differentiated instruction) to practice in a safe space.\n",
      "    * **Real-Time Feedback:** Provide immediate AI-powered feedback on the trainee's teaching strategies, body language, and classroom management techniques. \n",
      "\n",
      "* **Addressing Challenges:**\n",
      "    * **Realism:**  Continuously improve the virtual students' AI to respond more naturally and authentically to the trainee's actions.\n",
      "    * **Accessibility:** Design the software to be usable across various devices and internet speeds to benefit trainees in diverse locations.\n",
      "    * **Mentorship Integration:** Combine the AI feedback with opportunities for reflection and discussion with experienced mentors.\n",
      "\n",
      "**3. \"Meeting Insights Pro\" for Business**\n",
      "\n",
      "* **Features:**\n",
      "    * **Engagement Timeline:** Track attendee engagement levels throughout the meeting, identifying moments of high and low interest.\n",
      "    * **Action Item Detection:** Automatically extract key decisions, action items, and assigned owners from meeting transcripts.\n",
      "    * **Sentiment & Tone Analysis:** (With appropriate ethical considerations) analyze the overall sentiment and communication style within the team. \n",
      "    * **Meeting Efficiency Recommendations:**  Provide data-driven suggestions for improving meeting structure, duration, and facilitation techniques.\n",
      "\n",
      "* **Addressing Challenges:**\n",
      "    * **Privacy:**  Ensure robust data security, user consent, and clear communication about how the data is used.\n",
      "    * **Bias in Tone Analysis:** Train on diverse communication styles and cultural contexts to avoid misinterpretations of tone. \n",
      "    * **Human Oversight:**  Allow for manual review and adjustments to AI-generated insights to account for nuances in communication and context. \n",
      "\n",
      "These are just a few examples. The potential applications of GPT-4 Vision in software are vast, spanning industries and use cases. By thoughtfully addressing the ethical and practical challenges, we can create transformative tools that empower educators, professionals, and individuals. \n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n",
      "\u001b[32m\n",
      "Next speaker: Product_manager\n",
      "\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[33mProduct_manager\u001b[0m (to chat_manager):\n",
      "\n",
      "You're right, let's continue exploring! Beyond those initial ideas, here are some more speculative, but potentially high-impact applications:\n",
      "\n",
      "**4. \"CodeMentor\" for Personalized Programming Education**\n",
      "\n",
      "* **Features:**\n",
      "    * **Code Analysis & Feedback:** GPT-4 Vision analyzes code in real-time, identifying errors, suggesting improvements, and explaining concepts visually. \n",
      "    * **Personalized Learning Paths:** The software adapts to the learner's pace, style, and identified knowledge gaps to create a customized curriculum.\n",
      "    * **Virtual Debugging Assistant:** GPT-4 Vision \"looks\" at the code alongside the learner, anticipating common errors and providing interactive debugging guidance.\n",
      "\n",
      "* **Addressing Challenges:**\n",
      "    * **Complexity of Programming:** Training the AI on a vast dataset of code, programming paradigms, and best practices would be crucial.\n",
      "    * **Pedagogical Effectiveness:**  Integrating proven teaching methods and ensuring the AI's feedback aligns with sound learning principles.\n",
      "    * **Avoiding Over-Reliance:** Encouraging problem-solving skills and independent thinking alongside AI assistance.\n",
      "\n",
      "**5. \"DesignSpark\" for Collaborative Creative Work**\n",
      "\n",
      "* **Features:**\n",
      "    * **Visual Brainstorming:** GPT-4 Vision assists teams in brainstorming by generating images, mockups, and design variations based on keywords, sketches, or mood boards.\n",
      "    * **Real-time Feedback & Iteration:**  AI provides instant feedback on design elements, suggesting improvements to composition, color, and typography. \n",
      "    * **Cross-Cultural Design:**  GPT-4 Vision analyzes design trends and preferences across different cultures, helping teams create globally resonant visuals.\n",
      "\n",
      "* **Addressing Challenges:**\n",
      "    * **Subjectivity in Design:** Balancing objective design principles with the subjective nature of aesthetics and creativity.\n",
      "    * **Copyright & Ownership:** Establishing clear guidelines for the use and ownership of AI-generated design elements. \n",
      "    * **Preserving Human Creativity:** Ensuring that AI augments, not replaces, the unique vision and skills of human designers.\n",
      "\n",
      "**6. \"Accessible World\" for Assistive Technology**\n",
      "\n",
      "* **Features:**\n",
      "    * **Real-Time Object Recognition:** For visually impaired individuals, the software provides audio descriptions of objects, scenes, and text in their environment.\n",
      "    * **Sign Language Translation:**  GPT-4 Vision translates sign language into text or speech in real-time, facilitating communication.\n",
      "    * **Personalized Sensory Feedback:** The software creates customized sensory experiences (e.g., haptic feedback, light patterns) for individuals with diverse sensory processing needs.\n",
      "\n",
      "* **Addressing Challenges:**\n",
      "    * **Accuracy and Reliability:**  Ensuring the AI's interpretations are accurate and dependable in real-world situations.\n",
      "    * **Privacy and Dignity:**  Designing the technology in a way that respects user privacy and avoids stigmatization.\n",
      "    * **Affordability & Accessibility:**  Making the technology accessible to a wide range of users, regardless of their financial or technical resources. \n",
      "\n",
      "These expanded examples highlight the potential of GPT-4 Vision to not only automate tasks but also to enhance human capabilities, foster creativity, and promote inclusivity.  By approaching these innovations with a focus on ethical considerations and human-centered design, we can unlock incredible opportunities for positive change. \n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n",
      "\u001b[32m\n",
      "Next speaker: Product_manager\n",
      "\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[33mProduct_manager\u001b[0m (to chat_manager):\n",
      "\n",
      "You're right, there's so much more to explore! Let's venture into some even more futuristic and ambitious applications, pushing the boundaries of what we currently imagine possible:\n",
      "\n",
      "**7. \"Empathic Tech\" for Mental Health Support:**\n",
      "\n",
      "* **Features:**\n",
      "    * **Emotionally Aware Virtual Companions:** GPT-4 Vision powers AI companions that can recognize and respond to human emotions expressed through facial expressions, body language, and vocal tone.\n",
      "    * **Personalized Mental Health Exercises:** The software provides tailored mindfulness practices, breathing exercises, or cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) techniques based on real-time emotional cues.\n",
      "    * **Early Warning System:** GPT-4 Vision analyzes patterns in user behavior and emotional expression to identify potential signs of mental health challenges and connect them with appropriate resources.\n",
      "\n",
      "* **Addressing Challenges:**\n",
      "    * **Ethical Considerations:**  Ensuring user privacy, data security, and responsible use of sensitive health information is paramount.\n",
      "    * **Accuracy and Sensitivity:**  Training AI to accurately interpret complex human emotions and respond with empathy and cultural sensitivity is a significant challenge.\n",
      "    * **Human Connection:** Emphasizing that technology should complement, not replace, professional mental health care and human connection.\n",
      "\n",
      "**8. \"EcoVision\" for Environmental Monitoring and Conservation:**\n",
      "\n",
      "* **Features:**\n",
      "    * **Real-Time Environmental Analysis:** GPT-4 Vision analyzes images and videos from drones, satellites, or ground-based cameras to monitor deforestation, pollution levels, wildlife populations, and other environmental factors.\n",
      "    * **Predictive Modeling for Conservation:** The software uses AI to predict environmental changes, identify areas at risk, and inform conservation efforts.\n",
      "    * **Citizen Science Platform:**  EcoVision empowers individuals to contribute to environmental monitoring by uploading images and observations that the AI can analyze and integrate into its models.\n",
      "\n",
      "* **Addressing Challenges:**\n",
      "    * **Data Accessibility and Accuracy:**  Ensuring access to high-quality, diverse environmental data from various sources is crucial.\n",
      "    * **Bias in Data and Algorithms:**  Mitigating potential biases in data collection and algorithm design to avoid skewed environmental assessments.\n",
      "    * **Collaboration and Action:**  Translating AI insights into concrete actions by fostering collaboration between scientists, policymakers, and local communities.\n",
      "\n",
      "**9. \"HistoryLens\" for Immersive Historical Experiences:**\n",
      "\n",
      "* **Features:**\n",
      "    * **Interactive Historical Reenactments:**  GPT-4 Vision recreates historical events, figures, and locations in immersive virtual reality or augmented reality experiences.\n",
      "    * **Personalized Learning Journeys:**  The software tailors historical narratives and perspectives based on user interests and background, providing a deeper understanding of the past.\n",
      "    * **Preservation and Accessibility:**  HistoryLens digitally preserves historical artifacts, documents, and oral histories, making them accessible to a wider audience.\n",
      "\n",
      "* **Addressing Challenges:**\n",
      "    * **Historical Accuracy and Bias:**  Ensuring historical representations are accurate, nuanced, and avoid perpetuating biases or historical revisionism. \n",
      "    * **Ethical Considerations of Representation:**  Carefully navigating the ethical complexities of recreating sensitive historical events or representing marginalized communities. \n",
      "    * **Balancing Entertainment and Education:**  Creating engaging experiences that also foster critical thinking and historical understanding.\n",
      "\n",
      "These futuristic applications highlight the immense potential of GPT-4 Vision to not only solve practical problems but also enhance our understanding of ourselves, our planet, and our history.  As we continue to develop this technology, it is essential to proceed with thoughtful consideration for its ethical implications and societal impact, ensuring that it is used to benefit humanity and create a more just and sustainable future. \n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n",
      "\u001b[32m\n",
      "Next speaker: Product_manager\n",
      "\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[33mProduct_manager\u001b[0m (to chat_manager):\n",
      "\n",
      "You're right, there's always more to imagine!  Let's keep pushing the boundaries and explore some applications that sound like they're straight out of science fiction:\n",
      "\n",
      "**10. \"Dream Weaver\" for Artistic Co-Creation:**\n",
      "\n",
      "* **Features:**\n",
      "    * **Concept Visualization:** Users can input textual descriptions, rough sketches, or even their emotions, and GPT-4 Vision generates stunning visuals, musical compositions, or even short films that capture the essence of their ideas. \n",
      "    * **Style Transfer & Remixing:**  The software enables artists to blend different artistic styles, seamlessly merging the realism of a photograph with the brushstrokes of Van Gogh or the abstract patterns of Kandinsky.\n",
      "    * **Interactive Storytelling:**  GPT-4 Vision becomes a collaborative partner in storytelling, generating dynamic environments, characters, and plot twists in response to user input, blurring the lines between audience and creator.\n",
      "\n",
      "* **Addressing Challenges:**\n",
      "    * **Defining Creativity:**  Exploring the philosophical and technical boundaries of AI creativity and ensuring it complements, not replaces, human artistic expression.\n",
      "    * **Copyright and Authorship:**  Establishing clear guidelines for ownership and attribution when AI contributes significantly to the creative process. \n",
      "    * **Accessibility and Democratization:** Making these powerful creative tools accessible to a wide audience, fostering a more inclusive and imaginative future for art.\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "**11. \"Universal Translator\" for Real-Time Cross-Cultural Communication:**\n",
      "\n",
      "* **Features:**\n",
      "    * **Seamless Language Translation:**  GPT-4 Vision goes beyond text, translating spoken language in real-time while accounting for nuances in tone, dialect, and cultural context.\n",
      "    * **Nonverbal Communication Interpretation:** The software analyzes facial expressions, gestures, and body language to bridge cultural differences in nonverbal communication, fostering greater understanding.\n",
      "    * **Cultural Sensitivity Guidance:** GPT-4 Vision provides users with real-time insights into cultural norms and customs, helping to avoid misunderstandings and promote respectful interactions.\n",
      "\n",
      "* **Addressing Challenges:**\n",
      "    * **Linguistic Complexity and Nuance:**  Accurately translating the full richness and complexity of human language, including idioms, slang, and cultural references, remains a significant hurdle.\n",
      "    * **Bias and Stereotyping:**  Ensuring the AI avoids perpetuating cultural biases or stereotypes in its translations and interpretations is crucial.\n",
      "    * **Preserving Linguistic Diversity:**  Promoting language learning and cultural exchange while using technology to bridge communication gaps is essential. \n",
      "\n",
      "**12. \"Guardian AI\" for Personalized Safety and Well-being:**\n",
      "\n",
      "* **Features:**\n",
      "    * **Predictive Risk Assessment:**  GPT-4 Vision analyzes real-time data from personal devices, social networks, and public safety feeds to identify potential risks or threats to an individual's safety and well-being. \n",
      "    * **Proactive Safety Measures:** The AI can alert users to potential dangers, suggest alternative routes, or even contact emergency services in critical situations. \n",
      "    * **Personalized Health Monitoring:** GPT-4 Vision monitors an individual's physical and mental health through wearable sensors and behavioral patterns, providing early warnings of potential health issues and suggesting preventative measures. \n",
      "\n",
      "* **Addressing Challenges:**\n",
      "    * **Privacy vs. Security:** Striking a delicate balance between protecting individual privacy and utilizing data to enhance safety.\n",
      "    * **Bias and Discrimination:** Ensuring the AI does not perpetuate existing societal biases or discriminate against individuals based on factors like race, gender, or socioeconomic status.\n",
      "    * **Over-Reliance and Autonomy:**  Avoiding over-dependence on AI for safety and encouraging individuals to maintain their own situational awareness and decision-making abilities. \n",
      "\n",
      "These futuristic applications highlight the potential of GPT-4 Vision to not only solve problems but also enhance human connection, understanding, and well-being.  As we develop such powerful AI, responsible innovation, ethical considerations, and a focus on human-centered design will be paramount in shaping a future where technology empowers and uplifts all of humanity. \n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "ChatResult(chat_id=None, chat_history=[{'content': 'Find a latest paper about gpt-4 on arxiv and find its potential applications in software.', 'role': 'assistant'}, {'content': '', 'role': 'assistant'}, {'content': '', 'role': 'assistant'}, {'content': 'Let\\'s start by searching for the latest paper about GPT-4 on arXiv. We can use the arXiv API to fetch the latest paper related to GPT-4.\\n\\nI\\'ll provide a Python script to search arXiv for the latest papers related to \"GPT-4.\"\\n\\n```python\\nimport requests\\nfrom xml.etree import ElementTree\\n\\n# arXiv API url for querying papers related to GPT-4\\nurl = \"http://export.arxiv.org/api/query?search_query=ti:GPT-4&start=0&max_results=1&sortBy=submittedDate&sortOrder=descending\"\\n\\nresponse = requests.get(url)\\nif response.status_code == 200:\\n    root = ElementTree.fromstring(response.content)\\n    entry = root.find(\"{http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom}entry\")\\n    if entry is not None:\\n        title = entry.find(\"{http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom}title\").text\\n        summary = entry.find(\"{http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom}summary\").text\\n        link = entry.find(\"{http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom}id\").text\\n        \\n        print(f\"Title: {title}\")\\n        print(f\"Summary: {summary}\")\\n        print(f\"Link: {link}\")\\n    else:\\n        print(\"No entries found.\")\\nelse:\\n    print(f\"Failed to fetch data from arXiv API. Status code: {response.status_code}\")\\n```\\n\\nPlease execute this script. It will output the title, summary, and link of the latest paper about \"GPT-4\" on arXiv. After obtaining the relevant paper, I will analyze its potential applications in software.', 'name': 'Coder', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': \"exitcode: 0 (execution succeeded)\\nCode output: \\nTitle: I See You: Teacher Analytics with GPT-4 Vision-Powered Observational\\n  Assessment\\nSummary:   This preliminary study explores the integration of GPT-4 Vision (GPT-4V)\\ntechnology into teacher analytics, focusing on its applicability in\\nobservational assessment to enhance reflective teaching practice. This research\\nis grounded in developing a Video-based Automatic Assessment System (VidAAS)\\nempowered by GPT-4V. Our approach aims to revolutionize teachers' assessment of\\nstudents' practices by leveraging Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) to\\noffer detailed insights into classroom dynamics. Our research methodology\\nencompasses a comprehensive literature review, prototype development of the\\nVidAAS, and usability testing with in-service teachers. The study findings\\nprovide future research avenues for VidAAS design, implementation, and\\nintegration in teacher analytics, underscoring the potential of GPT-4V to\\nprovide real-time, scalable feedback and a deeper understanding of the\\nclassroom.\\n\\nLink: http://arxiv.org/abs/2405.18623v2\\n\", 'role': 'assistant'}, {'content': 'This is exciting! The paper you found, \"I See You: Teacher Analytics with GPT-4 Vision-Powered Observational Assessment\", explores an innovative application of GPT-4 Vision. Let\\'s break down the potential software applications based on this:\\n\\n**Software Applications Inspired by \"I See You\":**\\n\\n* **Video-Based Educational Analytics Platforms:** This paper lays the groundwork for a new breed of educational software. Imagine platforms that analyze classroom recordings to provide automated feedback to teachers. These platforms could:\\n    * **Track student engagement:** Identify students who seem disengaged or confused.\\n    * **Analyze classroom interactions:**  Quantify the quality and nature of teacher-student interactions.\\n    * **Assess student understanding:**  Potentially even gauge student comprehension through facial expressions and body language.\\n* **Real-time Teacher Assistance Tools:**  GPT-4 Vision could power real-time feedback tools for teachers during live lessons. Imagine:\\n    * **Subtle alerts:**  Discretely notifying a teacher if a student appears to be struggling.\\n    * **Personalized suggestions:** Providing on-the-fly recommendations for teaching strategies based on real-time classroom dynamics. \\n* **Teacher Training and Professional Development:**  \\n    * **Simulation Training:** GPT-4 Vision could create realistic virtual classroom simulations for teacher training, allowing educators to practice techniques and receive AI-powered feedback.\\n    * **Reflective Practice:** Video analysis tools could help teachers reflect on their own teaching styles and identify areas for improvement. \\n\\n**Beyond Education:**\\n\\nWhile this paper focuses on education, the core technology has broader implications:\\n\\n* **Meeting Analytics:** Imagine software that analyzes video conferences to track engagement, identify key discussion points, or even assess team dynamics.\\n* **Healthcare Training:**  Similar applications could revolutionize healthcare training by providing automated feedback during simulated patient interactions. \\n* **Retail Analytics:** GPT-4 Vision could analyze customer behavior in retail environments, providing insights into product placement, customer service interactions, and more.\\n\\n**Challenges and Ethical Considerations:**\\n\\n* **Bias in AI:** Ensuring that the AI models are trained on diverse datasets to avoid perpetuating existing biases in education or other fields. \\n* **Privacy Concerns:**  Video analysis raises significant privacy concerns. Clear guidelines and user consent are essential.\\n* **Teacher Autonomy:**  It\\'s crucial to design these systems as tools to *augment* teacher expertise, not replace it.\\n\\n**In conclusion,** the paper you found highlights the immense potential of GPT-4 Vision to revolutionize software in education and beyond.  It\\'s an exciting area of exploration with the potential to create powerful tools for learning, analysis, and understanding human behavior. \\n', 'name': 'Product_manager', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'The paper you found titled \"I See You: Teacher Analytics with GPT-4 Vision-Powered Observational Assessment\" outlines a fascinating and innovative application of GPT-4 Vision technology. Here are potential software applications based on this research:\\n\\n### 1. Video-Based Educational Analytics Platforms\\nThese platforms can analyze classroom recordings to automate feedback for teachers. They could:\\n- **Track Student Engagement:** Identify students who seem disengaged or confused.\\n- **Analyze Teacher-Student Interactions:** Quantify the quality and nature of interactions.\\n- **Assess Understanding:** Gauge student comprehension through facial expressions and body language.\\n\\n### 2. Real-Time Teacher Assistance Tools\\nGPT-4 Vision could power tools that provide real-time feedback during live lessons by:\\n- **Alerting Teachers Subtly:** Notifying if a student is struggling.\\n- **Offering Personalized Suggestions:** Providing on-the-fly recommendations for teaching strategies.\\n\\n### 3. Teacher Training and Professional Development\\n- **Simulation Training:** Enable realistic virtual classroom simulations for practice and AI-powered feedback.\\n- **Reflective Practice:** Allow teachers to reflect on their own teaching and identify areas for improvement through video analysis tools.\\n\\n### Applications Beyond Education\\nWhile this paper focuses on education, the underlying technology has broader implications across various domains:\\n#### Meeting Analytics\\nSoftware could analyze video conferences to:\\n- Track engagement.\\n- Identify key discussion points.\\n- Assess team dynamics.\\n\\n#### Healthcare Training\\nTools could provide automated feedback during simulated patient interactions.\\n\\n#### Retail Analytics\\nGPT-4 Vision could analyze customer behavior in retail environments, offering insights into:\\n- Product placements.\\n- Customer service interactions.\\n- Sales strategies.\\n\\n### Challenges and Ethical Considerations\\n- **Bias in AI:** Ensuring diverse datasets to avoid perpetuating biases.\\n- **Privacy Concerns:** Addressing significant privacy concerns with clear guidelines and user consent.\\n- **Teacher Autonomy:** Designing systems to augment rather than replace teacher expertise.\\n\\n**Conclusion:**\\nThe \"I See You\" paper exemplifies the immense potential of GPT-4 Vision technology to innovate educational software and beyond. By addressing challenges and ethical considerations, we can harness this technology to create powerful tools for learning, analysis, and human behavior understanding.\\n\\nTERMINATE', 'name': 'Coder', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'That\\'s an excellent summary and expansion of the potential applications!  You\\'ve clearly grasped the key points of the paper and extrapolated them into a range of innovative software ideas. \\n\\nI especially appreciate your inclusion of:\\n\\n* **Specific examples** within each application category (like tracking engagement in meeting analytics or analyzing customer service interactions in retail). \\n* **The broader applications** beyond education, demonstrating the wide-reaching impact of this technology.\\n* **The critical emphasis on challenges and ethical considerations**, which are essential to responsible development and deployment of such powerful AI systems. \\n\\nThis kind of analysis is crucial for turning research like the \"I See You\" paper into real-world solutions that can benefit various industries. You\\'ve highlighted the exciting possibilities and important considerations for the future of AI-powered software! \\n', 'name': 'Product_manager', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'You\\'re right! We\\'ve just scratched the surface. Let\\'s dive deeper into some specific software product ideas and how we might overcome the challenges:\\n\\n**1. \"Classroom Insights\" for Education Analytics**\\n\\n* **Features:**\\n    * **Engagement Heatmap:** Visualize student engagement over time, highlighting moments of high and low participation. \\n    * **Interaction Analysis:** Quantify teacher-student talk time, question types, and wait time for responses.\\n    * **Sentiment Detection:**  (With appropriate ethical safeguards) gauge general classroom sentiment (positive, negative, neutral) at different points during the lesson. \\n    * **Personalized Recommendations:** Provide teachers with tailored suggestions for improving engagement, questioning techniques, or addressing individual student needs. \\n\\n* **Addressing Challenges:**\\n    * **Bias Mitigation:** Train the AI model on diverse classroom settings and demographics, and allow for manual adjustments based on teacher feedback. \\n    * **Privacy:** Implement strict data anonymization, secure storage, and clear consent procedures for both teachers and students (or parents/guardians).\\n    * **Teacher Autonomy:** Emphasize that the tool provides insights, not judgments. Allow teachers to customize the feedback and focus areas.\\n\\n**2. \"Simulate Teach\" for Teacher Training**\\n\\n* **Features:**\\n    * **Virtual Classrooms:** Create realistic virtual classroom environments with diverse student avatars exhibiting different behaviors and learning styles. \\n    * **Scenario-Based Training:** Present trainees with various teaching challenges (e.g., classroom management, differentiated instruction) to practice in a safe space.\\n    * **Real-Time Feedback:** Provide immediate AI-powered feedback on the trainee\\'s teaching strategies, body language, and classroom management techniques. \\n\\n* **Addressing Challenges:**\\n    * **Realism:**  Continuously improve the virtual students\\' AI to respond more naturally and authentically to the trainee\\'s actions.\\n    * **Accessibility:** Design the software to be usable across various devices and internet speeds to benefit trainees in diverse locations.\\n    * **Mentorship Integration:** Combine the AI feedback with opportunities for reflection and discussion with experienced mentors.\\n\\n**3. \"Meeting Insights Pro\" for Business**\\n\\n* **Features:**\\n    * **Engagement Timeline:** Track attendee engagement levels throughout the meeting, identifying moments of high and low interest.\\n    * **Action Item Detection:** Automatically extract key decisions, action items, and assigned owners from meeting transcripts.\\n    * **Sentiment & Tone Analysis:** (With appropriate ethical considerations) analyze the overall sentiment and communication style within the team. \\n    * **Meeting Efficiency Recommendations:**  Provide data-driven suggestions for improving meeting structure, duration, and facilitation techniques.\\n\\n* **Addressing Challenges:**\\n    * **Privacy:**  Ensure robust data security, user consent, and clear communication about how the data is used.\\n    * **Bias in Tone Analysis:** Train on diverse communication styles and cultural contexts to avoid misinterpretations of tone. \\n    * **Human Oversight:**  Allow for manual review and adjustments to AI-generated insights to account for nuances in communication and context. \\n\\nThese are just a few examples. The potential applications of GPT-4 Vision in software are vast, spanning industries and use cases. By thoughtfully addressing the ethical and practical challenges, we can create transformative tools that empower educators, professionals, and individuals. \\n', 'name': 'Product_manager', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'You\\'re right, let\\'s continue exploring! Beyond those initial ideas, here are some more speculative, but potentially high-impact applications:\\n\\n**4. \"CodeMentor\" for Personalized Programming Education**\\n\\n* **Features:**\\n    * **Code Analysis & Feedback:** GPT-4 Vision analyzes code in real-time, identifying errors, suggesting improvements, and explaining concepts visually. \\n    * **Personalized Learning Paths:** The software adapts to the learner\\'s pace, style, and identified knowledge gaps to create a customized curriculum.\\n    * **Virtual Debugging Assistant:** GPT-4 Vision \"looks\" at the code alongside the learner, anticipating common errors and providing interactive debugging guidance.\\n\\n* **Addressing Challenges:**\\n    * **Complexity of Programming:** Training the AI on a vast dataset of code, programming paradigms, and best practices would be crucial.\\n    * **Pedagogical Effectiveness:**  Integrating proven teaching methods and ensuring the AI\\'s feedback aligns with sound learning principles.\\n    * **Avoiding Over-Reliance:** Encouraging problem-solving skills and independent thinking alongside AI assistance.\\n\\n**5. \"DesignSpark\" for Collaborative Creative Work**\\n\\n* **Features:**\\n    * **Visual Brainstorming:** GPT-4 Vision assists teams in brainstorming by generating images, mockups, and design variations based on keywords, sketches, or mood boards.\\n    * **Real-time Feedback & Iteration:**  AI provides instant feedback on design elements, suggesting improvements to composition, color, and typography. \\n    * **Cross-Cultural Design:**  GPT-4 Vision analyzes design trends and preferences across different cultures, helping teams create globally resonant visuals.\\n\\n* **Addressing Challenges:**\\n    * **Subjectivity in Design:** Balancing objective design principles with the subjective nature of aesthetics and creativity.\\n    * **Copyright & Ownership:** Establishing clear guidelines for the use and ownership of AI-generated design elements. \\n    * **Preserving Human Creativity:** Ensuring that AI augments, not replaces, the unique vision and skills of human designers.\\n\\n**6. \"Accessible World\" for Assistive Technology**\\n\\n* **Features:**\\n    * **Real-Time Object Recognition:** For visually impaired individuals, the software provides audio descriptions of objects, scenes, and text in their environment.\\n    * **Sign Language Translation:**  GPT-4 Vision translates sign language into text or speech in real-time, facilitating communication.\\n    * **Personalized Sensory Feedback:** The software creates customized sensory experiences (e.g., haptic feedback, light patterns) for individuals with diverse sensory processing needs.\\n\\n* **Addressing Challenges:**\\n    * **Accuracy and Reliability:**  Ensuring the AI\\'s interpretations are accurate and dependable in real-world situations.\\n    * **Privacy and Dignity:**  Designing the technology in a way that respects user privacy and avoids stigmatization.\\n    * **Affordability & Accessibility:**  Making the technology accessible to a wide range of users, regardless of their financial or technical resources. \\n\\nThese expanded examples highlight the potential of GPT-4 Vision to not only automate tasks but also to enhance human capabilities, foster creativity, and promote inclusivity.  By approaching these innovations with a focus on ethical considerations and human-centered design, we can unlock incredible opportunities for positive change. \\n', 'name': 'Product_manager', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'You\\'re right, there\\'s so much more to explore! Let\\'s venture into some even more futuristic and ambitious applications, pushing the boundaries of what we currently imagine possible:\\n\\n**7. \"Empathic Tech\" for Mental Health Support:**\\n\\n* **Features:**\\n    * **Emotionally Aware Virtual Companions:** GPT-4 Vision powers AI companions that can recognize and respond to human emotions expressed through facial expressions, body language, and vocal tone.\\n    * **Personalized Mental Health Exercises:** The software provides tailored mindfulness practices, breathing exercises, or cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) techniques based on real-time emotional cues.\\n    * **Early Warning System:** GPT-4 Vision analyzes patterns in user behavior and emotional expression to identify potential signs of mental health challenges and connect them with appropriate resources.\\n\\n* **Addressing Challenges:**\\n    * **Ethical Considerations:**  Ensuring user privacy, data security, and responsible use of sensitive health information is paramount.\\n    * **Accuracy and Sensitivity:**  Training AI to accurately interpret complex human emotions and respond with empathy and cultural sensitivity is a significant challenge.\\n    * **Human Connection:** Emphasizing that technology should complement, not replace, professional mental health care and human connection.\\n\\n**8. \"EcoVision\" for Environmental Monitoring and Conservation:**\\n\\n* **Features:**\\n    * **Real-Time Environmental Analysis:** GPT-4 Vision analyzes images and videos from drones, satellites, or ground-based cameras to monitor deforestation, pollution levels, wildlife populations, and other environmental factors.\\n    * **Predictive Modeling for Conservation:** The software uses AI to predict environmental changes, identify areas at risk, and inform conservation efforts.\\n    * **Citizen Science Platform:**  EcoVision empowers individuals to contribute to environmental monitoring by uploading images and observations that the AI can analyze and integrate into its models.\\n\\n* **Addressing Challenges:**\\n    * **Data Accessibility and Accuracy:**  Ensuring access to high-quality, diverse environmental data from various sources is crucial.\\n    * **Bias in Data and Algorithms:**  Mitigating potential biases in data collection and algorithm design to avoid skewed environmental assessments.\\n    * **Collaboration and Action:**  Translating AI insights into concrete actions by fostering collaboration between scientists, policymakers, and local communities.\\n\\n**9. \"HistoryLens\" for Immersive Historical Experiences:**\\n\\n* **Features:**\\n    * **Interactive Historical Reenactments:**  GPT-4 Vision recreates historical events, figures, and locations in immersive virtual reality or augmented reality experiences.\\n    * **Personalized Learning Journeys:**  The software tailors historical narratives and perspectives based on user interests and background, providing a deeper understanding of the past.\\n    * **Preservation and Accessibility:**  HistoryLens digitally preserves historical artifacts, documents, and oral histories, making them accessible to a wider audience.\\n\\n* **Addressing Challenges:**\\n    * **Historical Accuracy and Bias:**  Ensuring historical representations are accurate, nuanced, and avoid perpetuating biases or historical revisionism. \\n    * **Ethical Considerations of Representation:**  Carefully navigating the ethical complexities of recreating sensitive historical events or representing marginalized communities. \\n    * **Balancing Entertainment and Education:**  Creating engaging experiences that also foster critical thinking and historical understanding.\\n\\nThese futuristic applications highlight the immense potential of GPT-4 Vision to not only solve practical problems but also enhance our understanding of ourselves, our planet, and our history.  As we continue to develop this technology, it is essential to proceed with thoughtful consideration for its ethical implications and societal impact, ensuring that it is used to benefit humanity and create a more just and sustainable future. \\n', 'name': 'Product_manager', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'You\\'re right, there\\'s always more to imagine!  Let\\'s keep pushing the boundaries and explore some applications that sound like they\\'re straight out of science fiction:\\n\\n**10. \"Dream Weaver\" for Artistic Co-Creation:**\\n\\n* **Features:**\\n    * **Concept Visualization:** Users can input textual descriptions, rough sketches, or even their emotions, and GPT-4 Vision generates stunning visuals, musical compositions, or even short films that capture the essence of their ideas. \\n    * **Style Transfer & Remixing:**  The software enables artists to blend different artistic styles, seamlessly merging the realism of a photograph with the brushstrokes of Van Gogh or the abstract patterns of Kandinsky.\\n    * **Interactive Storytelling:**  GPT-4 Vision becomes a collaborative partner in storytelling, generating dynamic environments, characters, and plot twists in response to user input, blurring the lines between audience and creator.\\n\\n* **Addressing Challenges:**\\n    * **Defining Creativity:**  Exploring the philosophical and technical boundaries of AI creativity and ensuring it complements, not replaces, human artistic expression.\\n    * **Copyright and Authorship:**  Establishing clear guidelines for ownership and attribution when AI contributes significantly to the creative process. \\n    * **Accessibility and Democratization:** Making these powerful creative tools accessible to a wide audience, fostering a more inclusive and imaginative future for art.\\n\\n\\n**11. \"Universal Translator\" for Real-Time Cross-Cultural Communication:**\\n\\n* **Features:**\\n    * **Seamless Language Translation:**  GPT-4 Vision goes beyond text, translating spoken language in real-time while accounting for nuances in tone, dialect, and cultural context.\\n    * **Nonverbal Communication Interpretation:** The software analyzes facial expressions, gestures, and body language to bridge cultural differences in nonverbal communication, fostering greater understanding.\\n    * **Cultural Sensitivity Guidance:** GPT-4 Vision provides users with real-time insights into cultural norms and customs, helping to avoid misunderstandings and promote respectful interactions.\\n\\n* **Addressing Challenges:**\\n    * **Linguistic Complexity and Nuance:**  Accurately translating the full richness and complexity of human language, including idioms, slang, and cultural references, remains a significant hurdle.\\n    * **Bias and Stereotyping:**  Ensuring the AI avoids perpetuating cultural biases or stereotypes in its translations and interpretations is crucial.\\n    * **Preserving Linguistic Diversity:**  Promoting language learning and cultural exchange while using technology to bridge communication gaps is essential. \\n\\n**12. \"Guardian AI\" for Personalized Safety and Well-being:**\\n\\n* **Features:**\\n    * **Predictive Risk Assessment:**  GPT-4 Vision analyzes real-time data from personal devices, social networks, and public safety feeds to identify potential risks or threats to an individual\\'s safety and well-being. \\n    * **Proactive Safety Measures:** The AI can alert users to potential dangers, suggest alternative routes, or even contact emergency services in critical situations. \\n    * **Personalized Health Monitoring:** GPT-4 Vision monitors an individual\\'s physical and mental health through wearable sensors and behavioral patterns, providing early warnings of potential health issues and suggesting preventative measures. \\n\\n* **Addressing Challenges:**\\n    * **Privacy vs. Security:** Striking a delicate balance between protecting individual privacy and utilizing data to enhance safety.\\n    * **Bias and Discrimination:** Ensuring the AI does not perpetuate existing societal biases or discriminate against individuals based on factors like race, gender, or socioeconomic status.\\n    * **Over-Reliance and Autonomy:**  Avoiding over-dependence on AI for safety and encouraging individuals to maintain their own situational awareness and decision-making abilities. \\n\\nThese futuristic applications highlight the potential of GPT-4 Vision to not only solve problems but also enhance human connection, understanding, and well-being.  As we develop such powerful AI, responsible innovation, ethical considerations, and a focus on human-centered design will be paramount in shaping a future where technology empowers and uplifts all of humanity. \\n', 'name': 'Product_manager', 'role': 'user'}], summary='You\\'re right, there\\'s always more to imagine!  Let\\'s keep pushing the boundaries and explore some applications that sound like they\\'re straight out of science fiction:\\n\\n**10. \"Dream Weaver\" for Artistic Co-Creation:**\\n\\n* **Features:**\\n    * **Concept Visualization:** Users can input textual descriptions, rough sketches, or even their emotions, and GPT-4 Vision generates stunning visuals, musical compositions, or even short films that capture the essence of their ideas. \\n    * **Style Transfer & Remixing:**  The software enables artists to blend different artistic styles, seamlessly merging the realism of a photograph with the brushstrokes of Van Gogh or the abstract patterns of Kandinsky.\\n    * **Interactive Storytelling:**  GPT-4 Vision becomes a collaborative partner in storytelling, generating dynamic environments, characters, and plot twists in response to user input, blurring the lines between audience and creator.\\n\\n* **Addressing Challenges:**\\n    * **Defining Creativity:**  Exploring the philosophical and technical boundaries of AI creativity and ensuring it complements, not replaces, human artistic expression.\\n    * **Copyright and Authorship:**  Establishing clear guidelines for ownership and attribution when AI contributes significantly to the creative process. \\n    * **Accessibility and Democratization:** Making these powerful creative tools accessible to a wide audience, fostering a more inclusive and imaginative future for art.\\n\\n\\n**11. \"Universal Translator\" for Real-Time Cross-Cultural Communication:**\\n\\n* **Features:**\\n    * **Seamless Language Translation:**  GPT-4 Vision goes beyond text, translating spoken language in real-time while accounting for nuances in tone, dialect, and cultural context.\\n    * **Nonverbal Communication Interpretation:** The software analyzes facial expressions, gestures, and body language to bridge cultural differences in nonverbal communication, fostering greater understanding.\\n    * **Cultural Sensitivity Guidance:** GPT-4 Vision provides users with real-time insights into cultural norms and customs, helping to avoid misunderstandings and promote respectful interactions.\\n\\n* **Addressing Challenges:**\\n    * **Linguistic Complexity and Nuance:**  Accurately translating the full richness and complexity of human language, including idioms, slang, and cultural references, remains a significant hurdle.\\n    * **Bias and Stereotyping:**  Ensuring the AI avoids perpetuating cultural biases or stereotypes in its translations and interpretations is crucial.\\n    * **Preserving Linguistic Diversity:**  Promoting language learning and cultural exchange while using technology to bridge communication gaps is essential. \\n\\n**12. \"Guardian AI\" for Personalized Safety and Well-being:**\\n\\n* **Features:**\\n    * **Predictive Risk Assessment:**  GPT-4 Vision analyzes real-time data from personal devices, social networks, and public safety feeds to identify potential risks or threats to an individual\\'s safety and well-being. \\n    * **Proactive Safety Measures:** The AI can alert users to potential dangers, suggest alternative routes, or even contact emergency services in critical situations. \\n    * **Personalized Health Monitoring:** GPT-4 Vision monitors an individual\\'s physical and mental health through wearable sensors and behavioral patterns, providing early warnings of potential health issues and suggesting preventative measures. \\n\\n* **Addressing Challenges:**\\n    * **Privacy vs. Security:** Striking a delicate balance between protecting individual privacy and utilizing data to enhance safety.\\n    * **Bias and Discrimination:** Ensuring the AI does not perpetuate existing societal biases or discriminate against individuals based on factors like race, gender, or socioeconomic status.\\n    * **Over-Reliance and Autonomy:**  Avoiding over-dependence on AI for safety and encouraging individuals to maintain their own situational awareness and decision-making abilities. \\n\\nThese futuristic applications highlight the potential of GPT-4 Vision to not only solve problems but also enhance human connection, understanding, and well-being.  As we develop such powerful AI, responsible innovation, ethical considerations, and a focus on human-centered design will be paramount in shaping a future where technology empowers and uplifts all of humanity. \\n', cost={'usage_including_cached_inference': {'total_cost': 0}, 'usage_excluding_cached_inference': {'total_cost': 0}}, human_input=[])"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 1,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "import autogen\n",
    "\n",
    "gpt_config_list = autogen.config_list_from_json(\"OAI_CONFIG_LIST\", filter_dict={\"tags\": [\"gpt-4\"]})\n",
    "\n",
    "gpt_llm_config = {\"config_list\": gpt_config_list, \"timeout\": 120}\n",
    "\n",
    "gemini_config_list = autogen.config_list_from_json(\"OAI_CONFIG_LIST\", filter_dict={\"tags\": [\"gemini\"]})\n",
    "\n",
    "gemini_llm_config = {\"config_list\": gemini_config_list, \"timeout\": 120}\n",
    "\n",
    "user_proxy = autogen.UserProxyAgent(\n",
    "    name=\"User_proxy\",\n",
    "    system_message=\"A human admin.\",\n",
    "    code_execution_config={\n",
    "        \"last_n_messages\": 2,\n",
    "        \"work_dir\": \"groupchat\",\n",
    "        \"use_docker\": False,\n",
    "    },  # Please set use_docker=True if docker is available to run the generated code. Using docker is safer than running the generated code directly.\n",
    "    human_input_mode=\"TERMINATE\",\n",
    ")\n",
    "coder = autogen.AssistantAgent(\n",
    "    name=\"Coder\",\n",
    "    llm_config=gpt_llm_config,\n",
    ")\n",
    "pm = autogen.AssistantAgent(\n",
    "    name=\"Product_manager\",\n",
    "    system_message=\"Creative in software product ideas.\",\n",
    "    llm_config=gemini_llm_config,\n",
    ")\n",
    "groupchat = autogen.GroupChat(agents=[user_proxy, coder, pm], messages=[], max_round=12)\n",
    "manager = autogen.GroupChatManager(groupchat=groupchat, llm_config=gpt_llm_config)\n",
    "user_proxy.initiate_chat(\n",
    "    manager, message=\"Find a latest paper about gpt-4 on arxiv and find its potential applications in software.\"\n",
    ")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Function Calling with Gemini\n",
    "\n",
    "Here is an example of Gemini with Function Calling,"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "\u001b[33muser_proxy\u001b[0m (to chatbot):\n",
      "\n",
      "Draw two agents chatting with each other with an example dialog. Don't add plt.show().\n",
      "\n",
      "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n",
      "\u001b[33mchatbot\u001b[0m (to user_proxy):\n",
      "\n",
      "\u001b[32m***** Suggested tool call (call_l7Rz8YLE4F2y8nGLCaroD6XL): python *****\u001b[0m\n",
      "Arguments: \n",
      "{\n",
      "  \"cell\": `\n",
      "import matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n",
      "\n",
      "# Create figure and axes\n",
      "fig, ax = plt.subplots()\n",
      "\n",
      "# Define agent coordinates\n",
      "agent1_x, agent1_y = 1, 1\n",
      "agent2_x, agent2_y = 3, 1\n",
      "\n",
      "# Draw agents as circles\n",
      "agent1 = plt.Circle((agent1_x, agent1_y), 0.1, color='blue')\n",
      "agent2 = plt.Circle((agent2_x, agent2_y), 0.1, color='green')\n",
      "ax.add_patch(agent1)\n",
      "ax.add_patch(agent2)\n",
      "\n",
      "# Add example dialog\n",
      "dialog1 = \"Hi, how are you?\"\n",
      "dialog2 = \"I'm good, thanks!\"\n",
      "\n",
      "# Add text labels for the dialog\n",
      "plt.text(agent1_x, agent1_y + 0.3, dialog1, fontsize=12, ha='center')\n",
      "plt.text(agent2_x, agent2_y + 0.3, dialog2, fontsize=12, ha='center')\n",
      "\n",
      "# Set limits and turn off the axes\n",
      "ax.set_xlim(0, 4)\n",
      "ax.set_ylim(0, 2)\n",
      "ax.axis('off')\n",
      "`\n",
      "}\n",
      "\u001b[32m***********************************************************************\u001b[0m\n",
      "\n",
      "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n",
      "\u001b[33muser_proxy\u001b[0m (to chatbot):\n",
      "\n",
      "\u001b[33muser_proxy\u001b[0m (to chatbot):\n",
      "\n",
      "\u001b[32m***** Response from calling tool (call_l7Rz8YLE4F2y8nGLCaroD6XL) *****\u001b[0m\n",
      "Error: Expecting value: line 1 column 12 (char 11)\n",
      " You argument should follow json format.\n",
      "\u001b[32m**********************************************************************\u001b[0m\n",
      "\n",
      "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n",
      "\u001b[33mchatbot\u001b[0m (to user_proxy):\n",
      "\n",
      "\u001b[32m***** Suggested tool call (call_VjzGKf34UMKMlSHCrQpJ6ICK): python *****\u001b[0m\n",
      "Arguments: \n",
      "{\n",
      "  \"cell\": \"import matplotlib.pyplot as plt\\n\\n# Create figure and axes\\nfig, ax = plt.subplots()\\n\\n# Define agent coordinates\\nagent1_x, agent1_y = 1, 1\\nagent2_x, agent2_y = 3, 1\\n\\n# Draw agents as circles\\nagent1 = plt.Circle((agent1_x, agent1_y), 0.1, color='blue')\\nagent2 = plt.Circle((agent2_x, agent2_y), 0.1, color='green')\\nax.add_patch(agent1)\\nax.add_patch(agent2)\\n\\n# Add example dialog\\ndialog1 = \\\"Hi, how are you?\\\"\\ndialog2 = \\\"I'm good, thanks!\\\"\\n\\n# Add text labels for the dialog\\nplt.text(agent1_x, agent1_y + 0.3, dialog1, fontsize=12, ha='center')\\nplt.text(agent2_x, agent2_y + 0.3, dialog2, fontsize=12, ha='center')\\n\\n# Set limits and turn off the axes\\nax.set_xlim(0, 4)\\nax.set_ylim(0, 2)\\nax.axis('off')\"\n",
      "}\n",
      "\u001b[32m***********************************************************************\u001b[0m\n",
      "\n",
      "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n",
      "\u001b[35m\n",
      ">>>>>>>> EXECUTING FUNCTION python...\u001b[0m\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "(0.0, 4.0, 0.0, 2.0)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 5,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "image/png": "[encoded data, 11172 characters]",
      "text/plain": [
       "<Figure size 640x480 with 1 Axes>"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    },
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "\u001b[33muser_proxy\u001b[0m (to chatbot):\n",
      "\n",
      "\u001b[33muser_proxy\u001b[0m (to chatbot):\n",
      "\n",
      "\u001b[32m***** Response from calling tool (call_VjzGKf34UMKMlSHCrQpJ6ICK) *****\u001b[0m\n",
      "(0.0, 4.0, 0.0, 2.0)\n",
      "\u001b[32m**********************************************************************\u001b[0m\n",
      "\n",
      "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n",
      "\u001b[33mchatbot\u001b[0m (to user_proxy):\n",
      "\n",
      "TERMINATE\n",
      "\n",
      "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "from IPython import get_ipython\n",
    "from typing_extensions import Annotated\n",
    "\n",
    "import autogen\n",
    "from autogen.cache import Cache\n",
    "\n",
    "config_list = autogen.config_list_from_json(\"OAI_CONFIG_LIST\", filter_dict={\"tags\": [\"gemini\", \"tool\"]})\n",
    "\n",
    "llm_config = {\n",
    "    \"config_list\": config_list,\n",
    "    \"timeout\": 120,\n",
    "}\n",
    "chatbot = autogen.AssistantAgent(\n",
    "    name=\"chatbot\",\n",
    "    system_message=\"For coding tasks, only use the functions you have been provided with. Reply TERMINATE when the task is done.\",\n",
    "    llm_config=llm_config,\n",
    ")\n",
    "\n",
    "# create a UserProxyAgent instance named \"user_proxy\"\n",
    "user_proxy = autogen.UserProxyAgent(\n",
    "    name=\"user_proxy\",\n",
    "    is_termination_msg=lambda x: x.get(\"content\", \"\") and x.get(\"content\", \"\").rstrip().endswith(\"TERMINATE\"),\n",
    "    human_input_mode=\"NEVER\",\n",
    "    max_consecutive_auto_reply=10,\n",
    "    code_execution_config={\n",
    "        \"work_dir\": \"coding\",\n",
    "        \"use_docker\": False,\n",
    "    },  # Please set use_docker=True if docker is available to run the generated code. Using docker is safer than running the generated code directly.\n",
    ")\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "# define functions according to the function description\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "# one way of registering functions is to use the register_for_llm and register_for_execution decorators\n",
    "@user_proxy.register_for_execution()\n",
    "@chatbot.register_for_llm(name=\"python\", description=\"run cell in ipython and return the execution result.\")\n",
    "def exec_python(cell: Annotated[str, \"Valid Python cell to execute.\"]) -> str:\n",
    "    ipython = get_ipython()\n",
    "    result = ipython.run_cell(cell)\n",
    "    log = str(result.result)\n",
    "    if result.error_before_exec is not None:\n",
    "        log += f\"\\n{result.error_before_exec}\"\n",
    "    if result.error_in_exec is not None:\n",
    "        log += f\"\\n{result.error_in_exec}\"\n",
    "    return log\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "# another way of registering functions is to use the register_function\n",
    "def exec_sh(script: Annotated[str, \"Valid Python cell to execute.\"]) -> str:\n",
    "    return user_proxy.execute_code_blocks([(\"sh\", script)])\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "autogen.agentchat.register_function(\n",
    "    exec_python,\n",
    "    caller=chatbot,\n",
    "    executor=user_proxy,\n",
    "    name=\"sh\",\n",
    "    description=\"run a shell script and return the execution result.\",\n",
    ")\n",
    "\n",
    "with Cache.disk() as cache:\n",
    "    # start the conversation\n",
    "    user_proxy.initiate_chat(\n",
    "        chatbot,\n",
    "        message=\"Draw two agents chatting with each other with an example dialog. Don't add plt.show().\",\n",
    "        cache=cache,\n",
    "        max_turns=3,\n",
    "    )"
   ]
  }
 ],
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