* Add initial support for template literals with no
interpolation
* Change ‘unexpected string’ error message tests to
use number not identifier prefix.
Identifer prefixes are now valid as tagged
template literals
* Test tagged template literals for non-interpolated
strings and tag function.
* Tagged template literals work for pure Strings.
Pull tagged template definition up to Invocation
level in grammar, enabling chained invocation calls.
We can view a tagged template is a special form
of function call.
* Readying for StringWithInterpolations work.
* Tweaks.
* Fix style
* Pass StringWithInterpolations parameter straight
into Call constructor.
StringWithInterpolations will be output as
template literal, so already in correct form for
outputting tagged template literal.
* Strip down compileNode for StringWithInterpolations
* Done StringLiteral case for interpolated Strings
* Remove need for TemplateLiteral
* Simplify code.
* Small code tidy
* Interpolated strings now outputting as template literals.
Still needs comprehensive testing.
* Move error message tests into error_messages.coffee; remove test that is testing for a Node runtime error
* Split up tests that were testing multiple things per test, so that each test tests only one thing
* Edge cases: tagged template literals containing interpolated strings or even internal tagged template literals
* Make more concise, more idiomatic style
* Pull back extreme indentation
* Restore and fix commented-out tests
* Edge case: tagged template literal with empty string
* Only use new ES2015 interpolated string syntax if we’re inside a tagged template literal; this keeps this PR safe to merge into CoffeeScript 1.x. Remove the code from this commit to make all interpolated strings use ES2015 syntax, for CoffeeScript 2.
* Compiler now _doesn’t_ use template literals.
* Expand tagged template literal tests
* Move ‘Unexpected string’ error message tests into
tagged template literal section.
‘Unexpected string’ is not reported in these test
scenarios anymore. Instead, we error that the
prefixing literal is not a function.
* Don’t unwrap StringWithInterpolations.
Saw bug with program consisting of “#{2}” not
compiling with template literals. Root cause was
that Block.compileNode was unwrapping interpolated
string and so didn’t use compileNode logic at
StringWithInterpolations level.
* No need to bracket interpolated strings any more.
When interpolated string looks like `hello ${2}`,
no extract brackets are needed, as the `s mark the
beginning and end.
* Show html templating with tagged template literals
* Multiline should match multiline
* Comment out unnecessary `unwrap`, which is only needed for CoffeeScript 2 all-ES2015 syntax output
* Added support for for-from loop, see #3832
* for-from: remove extra newline and add support for ranges
* for-from: tidy up the lexer
* for-from: add support for patterns
* for-from: fix bad alignment
* for-from: add two more tests
* for-from: fix test "for-from loops over generators"
See explanation here: https://github.com/jashkenas/coffeescript/pull/4306#issuecomment-257066877
* for-from: delete leftover console.log
* Refactor the big `if` block in the lexer to be as minimal a change from `master` as we can get away with
* Cleanup to make more idiomatic, remove trailing whitespace, minor performance improvements
* for-from: move code from one file to another
* for-from: clean up whitespace
* for-from: lexer bikeshedding
* Move "own is not supported in for-from loops" test into error_messages.coffee; improve error message so that "own" is underlined
* Revert unnecessary changes, to minimize the lines of code modified by this PR
* changed jison acceptable versions
* added await support
* wrong function bug fix
* added tests for async/await
* invalid to have await, yield(from) in same function
* changed error handling and tests
* bug fix
* made error handling test more rigorous
* consolidated harmony test files
* added async constructor support and tests
* removed .orig files
* Fixed browser testing issue
* Minor cleanup
* Async test-suite and Cake support, simplified/removed funky tests
* Skip async/await tests when not supported in runtime
* cleanup
* Replaced polyfill with native JS async/await
* Oops
* Make 'async' reserved word
* Remove all async polyfills
* fix merge conflict
* make async testing opt-in
* restore test, remove confusing polyfill language
* Revert changes to test runners
* Only run async tests where async/await is supported (Node 7+ with --harmony, for now)
* remove 'async' from JS reserved words
* The async tests should use their own special async-capable version of `global.test`, which is only loaded for the async tests and only loaded by async-capable environments
* Reverting rename of `async`, it’s not a reserved word so there’s no longer a need for this change
* async test refactoring and additions
* oops
* sync
* better error reporting for `await`
* more stuff geoffrey wants
* fixed litcoffee tests
* change test title
This is an upstream port for the patch https://github.com/decaffeinate/coffeescript/pull/8
See https://github.com/decaffeinate/decaffeinate/issues/291 for the bug that this fixed.
For the most part, CoffeeScript and JavaScript have the same precedence rules,
but in some cases, the intermediate AST format didn't represent the actual
evaluation order. For example, in the expression `a or b and c`, the `and` is
evaluated first, but the parser treated the two operators with equal precedence.
This was still correct end-to-end because CoffeeScript simply emitted the result
without parens, but any intermediate tools using the CoffeeScript parser could
become confused.
Here are the JS operator precedence rules:
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Operator_Precedence
For the most part, CoffeeScript already follows these. `COMPARE` operators
already behave differently due to chained comparisons, so I think we don't need
to worry about following JS precedence for those. So I think the only case where
it was behaving differently in an important way was for the binary/bitwise
operators that are being changed here.
As part of this change, I also introduced a new token tag, `BIN?`, for the
binary form of the `?` operator.
This pull request adds support for ES2015 modules, by recognizing `import` and `export` statements. The following syntaxes are supported, based on the MDN [import](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/import) and [export](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/export) pages:
```js
import "module-name"
import defaultMember from "module-name"
import * as name from "module-name"
import { } from "module-name"
import { member } from "module-name"
import { member as alias } from "module-name"
import { member1, member2 as alias2, … } from "module-name"
import defaultMember, * as name from "module-name"
import defaultMember, { … } from "module-name"
export default expression
export class name
export { }
export { name }
export { name as exportedName }
export { name as default }
export { name1, name2 as exportedName2, name3 as default, … }
export * from "module-name"
export { … } from "module-name"
```
As a subsitute for ECMAScript’s `export var name = …` and `export function name {}`, CoffeeScript also supports:
```js
export name = …
```
CoffeeScript also supports optional commas within `{ … }`.
This PR converts the supported `import` and `export` statements into ES2015 `import` and `export` statements; it **does not resolve the modules**. So any CoffeeScript with `import` or `export` statements will be output as ES2015, and will need to be transpiled by another tool such as Babel before it can be used in a browser. We will need to add a warning to the documentation explaining this.
This should be fully backwards-compatible, as `import` and `export` were previously reserved keywords. No flags are used.
There are extensive tests included, though because no current JavaScript runtime supports `import` or `export`, the tests compare strings of what the compiled CoffeeScript output is against what the expected ES2015 should be. I also conducted two more elaborate tests:
* I forked the [ember-piqu](https://github.com/pauc/piqu-ember) project, which was an Ember CLI app that used ember-cli-coffeescript and [ember-cli-coffees6](https://github.com/alexspeller/ember-cli-coffees6) (which adds “support” for `import`/`export` by wrapping such statements in backticks before passing the result to the CoffeeScript compiler). I removed `ember-cli-coffees6` and replaced the CoffeeScript compiler used in the build chain with this code, and the app built without errors. [Demo here.](https://github.com/GeoffreyBooth/coffeescript-modules-test-piqu)
* I also forked the [CoffeeScript version of Meteor’s Todos example app](https://github.com/meteor/todos/tree/coffeescript), and replaced all of its `require` statements with the `import` and `export` statements from the original ES2015 version of the app on its `master` branch. I then updated the `coffeescript` Meteor package in the app to use this new code, and again the app builds without errors. [Demo here.](https://github.com/GeoffreyBooth/coffeescript-modules-test-meteor-todos)
The discussion history for this work started [here](https://github.com/jashkenas/coffeescript/pull/4160) and continued [here](https://github.com/GeoffreyBooth/coffeescript/pull/2). @lydell provided guidance, and @JimPanic and @rattrayalex contributed essential code.
- Split out a PROPERTY token from the IDENTIFIER token.
- Split out Property from the Identifier in the grammar.
- Split out PropertyLiteral from IdentifierLiteral.
Previously, the parser created `Literal` nodes for many things. This resulted in
information loss. Instead of being able to check the node type, we had to use
regexes to tell the different types of `Literal`s apart. That was a bit like
parsing literals twice: Once in the lexer, and once (or more) in the compiler.
It also caused problems, such as `` `this` `` and `this` being indistinguishable
(fixes#2009).
Instead returning `new Literal` in the grammar, subtypes of it are now returned
instead, such as `NumberLiteral`, `StringLiteral` and `IdentifierLiteral`. `new
Literal` by itself is only used to represent code chunks that fit no category.
(While mentioning `NumberLiteral`, there's also `InfinityLiteral` now, which is
a subtype of `NumberLiteral`.)
`StringWithInterpolations` has been added as a subtype of `Parens`, and
`RegexWithInterpolations` as a subtype of `Call`. This makes it easier for other
programs to make use of CoffeeScript's "AST" (nodes). For example, it is now
possible to distinguish between `"a #{b} c"` and `"a " + b + " c"`. Fixes#4192.
`SuperCall` has been added as a subtype of `Call`.
Note, though, that some information is still lost, especially in the lexer. For
example, there is no way to distinguish a heredoc from a regular string, or a
heregex without interpolations from a regular regex. Binary and octal number
literals are indistinguishable from hexadecimal literals.
After the new subtypes were added, they were taken advantage of, removing most
regexes in nodes.coffee. `SIMPLENUM` (which matches non-hex integers) had to be
kept, though, because such numbers need special handling in JavaScript (for
example in `1..toString()`).
An especially nice hack to get rid of was using `new String()` for the token
value for reserved identifiers (to be able to set a property on them which could
survive through the parser). Now it's a good old regular string.
In range literals, slices, splices and for loop steps when number literals
are involved, CoffeeScript can do some optimizations, such as precomputing the
value of, say, `5 - 3` (outputting `2` instead of `5 - 3` literally). As a side
bonus, this now also works with hexadecimal number literals, such as `0x02`.
Finally, this also improves the output of `coffee --nodes`:
# Before:
$ bin/coffee -ne 'while true
"#{a}"
break'
Block
While
Value
Bool
Block
Value
Parens
Block
Op +
Value """"
Value
Parens
Block
Value "a" "break"
# After:
$ bin/coffee -ne 'while true
"#{a}"
break'
Block
While
Value BooleanLiteral: true
Block
Value
StringWithInterpolations
Block
Op +
Value StringLiteral: ""
Value
Parens
Block
Value IdentifierLiteral: a
StatementLiteral: break
This breaks compatibility with
->
yield for i in [1..3]
i * 2
and
->
yield
i * 2
yield's behaviour now mirrors that of return in that it can be used stand alone as well as with expressions. Thus, it currently also inherits the above limitations.
This let's you do things like:
fullName = ({first = 'John', last = 'Doe'}) -> "#{first} #{last}"
Note: CoffeeScrits treats `undefined` and `null` the same, and that's true in
the case of destructuring defaults as well, as opposed to ES2015 which only uses
the default value if the target is `undefined`. A similar ES2015 difference
already exists for function parameter defaults. It is important for CoffeeScript
to be consistent with itself.
fullName2 = (first = 'John', last = 'Doe') -> "#{first} #{last}"
assert fullName('Bob', null) is fullName2(first: 'Bob', last: null)
Fixes#1558, #3288 and #4005.
The following is now allowed:
o =
a: 1
b: 2
"#{'c'}": 3
"#{'d'}": 4
e: 5
"#{'f'}": 6
g: 7
It compiles to:
o = (
obj = {
a: 1,
b: 2
},
obj["" + 'c'] = 3,
obj["" + 'd'] = 4,
obj.e = 5,
obj["" + 'f'] = 6,
obj.g = 7,
obj
);
- Closes#3039. Empty interpolations in object keys are now _supposed_ to be
allowed.
- Closes#1131. No need to improve error messages for attempted key
interpolation anymore.
- Implementing this required fixing the following bug: `("" + a): 1` used to
error out on the colon, saying "unexpected colon". But really, it is the
attempted object key that is unexpected. Now the error is on the opening
parenthesis instead.
- However, the above fix broke some error message tests for regexes. The easiest
way to fix this was to make a seemingly unrelated change: The error messages
for unexpected identifiers, numbers, strings and regexes now say for example
'unexpected string' instead of 'unexpected """some #{really long} string"""'.
In other words, the tag _name_ is used instead of the tag _value_.
This was way easier to implement, and is more helpful to the user. Using the
tag value is good for operators, reserved words and the like, but not for
tokens which can contain any text. For example, 'unexpected identifier' is
better than 'unexpected expected' (if a variable called 'expected' was used
erraneously).
- While writing tests for the above point I found a few minor bugs with string
locations which have been fixed.
Since zaach/jison commit 3548861b, `parser.lexer` is never modified anymore (a
copy of it is made, and that copy is modified instead). CoffeeScript itself
modifies `parser.lexer` and then accesses those modifications in the custom
`parser.yy.parseError` function, but that of course does not work anymore. This
commit puts the data that `parser.yy.parseError` needs directly on the `parser`
so that it is not lost.
Supersedes #3603. Fixes#3608 and zaach/jison#243.
Allow the `by c` part in `for [a..b] by c then`.
Continue disallowing a `when d` part, since it makes no sense having a guard
that isn't given access to anything that changes on every iteration.
