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coffeescript/documentation/sections/cake.md
Geoffrey Booth e620434a2e Docs improvements: content in Markdown, organization into subtemplates, fixed tests (#4401)
* Replace tiny bitmaps with base64-encoded URIs

* Optimize SVGs; replace logo PNG with SVG

* Modernize favicon

* Embed CSS; a bit unorthodox, but we’re a single page so there’s no point in separate .css files and their separate HTTP requests

* Documentation is now markdown, converted to HTML on compilation

* Render the examples when we’re rendering index.html; they compile so quickly that there’s no need to pre-render them and save the intermediate .js files

* Split apart index.html into components that Cakefile assembles, so that we can add in logic to include different files for v1 versus v2

* Split building index.html and building test.html into two tasks; collapse the parts of `releaseHeader` into one compact function

* Move include logic into templates

* Get error messages tests to work in the browser

* Update output index.html

* Split body into nav and body

* Watch subtemplates

* Revert "Split body into nav and body"

This reverts commit ec9e559ec0.

* Add marked

* Update gitignore

* Use idiomatic markdown output for code blocks (<pre><code>)

* Handle ids within the template, not in the Cakefile; remove marked’s auto-generated and conflicting ids

* Move the `codeFor` function into versioned folders, so that v1 and v2 docs can have different example code blocks/editors

* Update packages, including new highlight.js which supports our newer keywords and triple backticks (docs output is unchanged)
2016-12-15 21:05:44 -08:00

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Cake, and Cakefiles

CoffeeScript includes a (very) simple build system similar to Make and Rake. Naturally, its called Cake, and is used for the tasks that build and test the CoffeeScript language itself. Tasks are defined in a file named Cakefile, and can be invoked by running cake [task] from within the directory. To print a list of all the tasks and options, just type cake.

Task definitions are written in CoffeeScript, so you can put arbitrary code in your Cakefile. Define a task with a name, a long description, and the function to invoke when the task is run. If your task takes a command-line option, you can define the option with short and long flags, and it will be made available in the options object. Heres a task that uses the Node.js API to rebuild CoffeeScripts parser:

codeFor('cake_tasks')

If you need to invoke one task before another — for example, running build before test, you can use the invoke function: invoke 'build'. Cake tasks are a minimal way to expose your CoffeeScript functions to the command line, so [dont expect any fanciness built-in](v<%= majorVersion %>/annotated-source/cake.html). If you need dependencies, or async callbacks, its best to put them in your code itself — not the cake task.