### Utilizing bit extraction This guide teaches how to improve the execution time of Concrete circuits by using bit extraction. [Bit extraction](../../core-features/bit_extraction.md) is a cheap way to extract certain bits of encrypted values. It can be very useful for improving the performance of circuits. For example: ```python import numpy as np from concrete import fhe inputset = fhe.inputset(fhe.uint6) for bit_extraction in [False, True]: def is_even(x): return ( x % 2 == 0 if not bit_extraction else 1 - fhe.bits(x)[0] ) compiler = fhe.Compiler(is_even, {"x": "encrypted"}) circuit = compiler.compile(inputset) if not bit_extraction: print(f"without bit extraction -> {int(circuit.complexity):>11_} complexity") else: print(f" with bit extraction -> {int(circuit.complexity):>11_} complexity") ``` prints: ``` without bit extraction -> 230_210_706 complexity with bit extraction -> 29_506_014 complexity ``` That's almost 8x improvement to circuit complexity!