When nodes are syncing but have not yet reached the canonical `head`,
they cannot determine whether nodes they are connected to serve a valid
history or are making bogus claims in their `Status` advertisement.
Thus, the best course of action that a client can take is to vote for
its "current" best synced head, regardless of whether it's connected to
peers that claim to have other heads or not.
However, in the p2p spec, we penalize such peers with a `REJECT` - this
should be an `IGNORE` instead because this vote is correct per the spec,
albeit "late" according to the validating clients' view of the chain.
The spec reserves the libp2p error code range `[3, 127]` for future use
but actually defines error code `3` as `ResourceUnavailable`. This patch
updates the reserved range to `[4, 127]`.
When a light client updates its `finalized_header` using a forced update
because of the timeout, and the new header was not signed by enough sync
committee participants to pass `get_safety_threshold(store)`, it may
occur that `store.finalized_header.slot > store.optimistic_header.slot`.
This patch ensures that the `optimistic_header` is updated to the latest
`finalized_header` if that happens, so that it always indicates the
latest known and accepted head.
There were a couple instances where a division was used on an epoch
to derive the corresponding sync committee period instead of calling the
`compute_sync_committee_period` function.
These instances were changed to also use the function.
In the light client docs a mentioning of a function trigger is lacking
the `genesis_validators_root` argument. This patch adds that argument
to the documentation to match the real function signature. It also
slightly improves the grammar.
This renames the `sync_committee_aggregate` field of `LightClientUpdate`
to `sync_aggregate` for consistency with the terminology in the rest of
the spec.
