diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 76ed1e0..dd018a9 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Documentation is available [here](https://docs.rs/ed25519-dalek). # Benchmarks -On an Intel i9-7900X running at 3.30 GHz, without TurboBoost, this code achieves +On an Intel Skylake i9-7900X running at 3.30 GHz, without TurboBoost, this code achieves the following performance benchmarks: ∃!isisⒶmistakenot:(master *=)~/code/rust/ed25519-dalek ∴ cargo bench @@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ the following performance benchmarks: By enabling the avx2 backend (on machines with compatible microarchitectures), the performance for signature verification is greatly improved: - ∃!isisⒶmistakenot:(master *=)~/code/rust/ed25519-dalek ∴ export RUSTFLAGS="-C target_cpu=native" - ∃!isisⒶmistakenot:(master *=)~/code/rust/ed25519-dalek ∴ cargo bench --no-default-features --features "std avx2_backend" + ∃!isisⒶmistakenot:(master *=)~/code/rust/ed25519-dalek ∴ export RUSTFLAGS=-Ctarget_cpu=native + ∃!isisⒶmistakenot:(master *=)~/code/rust/ed25519-dalek ∴ cargo bench --features=avx2_backend Compiling ed25519-dalek v0.7.0 (file:///home/isis/code/rust/ed25519-dalek) Finished release [optimized] target(s) in 4.28s Running target/release/deps/ed25519_benchmarks-e4866664de39c84d @@ -55,6 +55,34 @@ Additionally, if you're using a CSPRNG from the `rand` crate, the `nightly` feature will enable `u128`/`i128` features there, resulting in potentially faster performance. +If your protocol or application is able to batch signatures for verification, +the `verify_batch()` function has greatly improved performance. On the +aforementioned Intel Skylake i9-7900X, verifying a batch of 96 signatures takes +1.7673ms. That's 18.4094us, or roughly 60750 cycles, per signature verification, +more than double the speed of batch verification given in the original paper +(this is likely not a fair comparison as that was a Nehalem machine). +The numbers after the `/` in the test name refer to the size of the batch: + + ∃!isisⒶmistakenot:(master *=)~/code/rust/ed25519-dalek ∴ export RUSTFLAGS=-Ctarget_cpu=native + ∃!isisⒶmistakenot:(master *=)~/code/rust/ed25519-dalek ∴ cargo bench --features=avx2_backend batch + Compiling ed25519-dalek v0.8.0 (file:///home/isis/code/rust/ed25519-dalek) + Finished release [optimized] target(s) in 34.16s + Running target/release/deps/ed25519_benchmarks-cf0daf7d68fc71b6 + Ed25519 batch signature verification/4 time: [105.20 us 106.04 us 106.99 us] + Ed25519 batch signature verification/8 time: [178.66 us 179.01 us 179.39 us] + Ed25519 batch signature verification/16 time: [325.65 us 326.67 us 327.90 us] + Ed25519 batch signature verification/32 time: [617.96 us 620.74 us 624.12 us] + Ed25519 batch signature verification/64 time: [1.1862 ms 1.1900 ms 1.1943 ms] + Ed25519 batch signature verification/96 time: [1.7611 ms 1.7673 ms 1.7742 ms] + Ed25519 batch signature verification/128 time: [2.3320 ms 2.3376 ms 2.3446 ms] + Ed25519 batch signature verification/256 time: [5.0124 ms 5.0290 ms 5.0491 ms] + +As you can see, there's an optimal batch size for each machine, so you'll likely +want to your the benchmarks on your target CPU to discover the best size. For +this machine, around 100 signatures per batch is the optimum: + +![](https://github.com/dalek-cryptography/ed25519-dalek/blob/master/res/batch-voilin-benchmark.svg) + Additionally, thanks to Rust, this implementation has both type and memory safety. It's also easily readable by a much larger set of people than those who can read qhasm, making it more readily and more easily auditable. We're of diff --git a/res/batch-violin-benchmark.svg b/res/batch-violin-benchmark.svg new file mode 100644 index 0000000..418fa1d --- /dev/null +++ b/res/batch-violin-benchmark.svg @@ -0,0 +1,4251 @@ + + + +Gnuplot +Produced by GNUPLOT 5.0 patchlevel 6 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Ed25519 batch signature verification/256 + + + + + Ed25519 batch signature verification/128 + + + + + Ed25519 batch signature verification/96 + + + + + Ed25519 batch signature verification/64 + + + + + Ed25519 batch signature verification/32 + + + + + Ed25519 batch signature verification/16 + + + + + Ed25519 batch signature verification/8 + + + + + Ed25519 batch signature verification/4 + + + + + + + + + + + + + 0 + + + + + + + + + + + + + 1 + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2 + + + + + + + + + + + + + 3 + + + + + + + + + + + + + 4 + + + + + + + + + + + + + 5 + + + + + + + + + + + + + 6 + + + + + + + + + Input + + + + + Average time (ms) + + + + + Ed25519 batch signature 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