fix: enable crashpad for ELECTRON_RUN_AS_NODE processes (#36460)

* wip: enable crashpad for node processes

fix: add PID testing method

wip: plumb fd into child_process in node

* node::ProcessInitializationFlags::kNoDefaultSignalHandling

* chore: clean up debug logging

* chore: gate platform includes

* test: clean up node process test

* fix: pass pid in node_main

* chore: cleanup impl

* chore: fixup patch method definition

* fix: expose bound methods to node_main

* fix: remove bound methods

* fix: crashpad connection for all ELECTRON_RUN_AS_NODE processes

* chore: fix typo

* chore: address review feedback

* chore: delay crashpad initialization

* chore: ensure options.env, code hygiene

* chore: add argv test, check for process.env over {}

* fix: fix test, return options.env immutability

Co-authored-by: VerteDinde <keeleymhammond@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Jeremy Rose <jeremya@chromium.org>
Co-authored-by: VerteDinde <vertedinde@electronjs.org>

patches/node/.patches

@@ -51,3 +51,4 @@ src_iwyu_in_cleanup_queue_cc.patch
 fix_expose_lookupandcompile_with_parameters.patch
 fix_prevent_changing_functiontemplateinfo_after_publish.patch
 chore_add_missing_algorithm_include.patch
+enable_crashpad_linux_node_processes.patch