chore: bump node to v22.17.0 (main) (#47557)

* chore: bump node in DEPS to v22.17.0

* build: use //third_party/simdutf by default in GN

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/58115

* chore: adjust crypto specs:

- https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/58117
- https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/58387

* deps: update libuv to 1.51.0

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/58124

* test: fix test-buffer-tostring-range on allocation failure

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/58416

* build: use FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 esp. on 32-bit arch

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/58090

* build: use //third_party/simdutf by default in GN

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/58115

* inspector: add protocol method Network.dataReceived

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/58001

* test: force slow JSON.stringify path for overflow

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/58181

* chore: fixup patch indices

* 6049967: Remove protocol::Maybe and roll inspector_protocol

https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/6049967

* chore: fixup crypto test patch

* src: fix module buffer allocation

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/57738

* crypto: expose process.features.openssl_is_boringssl

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/58387

* util: add internal assignFunctionName() function

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/57916

* build: fix pointer compression builds

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/58171

* chore: put back config options

* fixup! deps: update libuv to 1.51.0

---------

Co-authored-by: electron-roller[bot] <84116207+electron-roller[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Shelley Vohr <shelley.vohr@gmail.com>

DEPS

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ vars = {
   'chromium_version':
     '139.0.7256.0',
   'node_version':
-    'v22.16.0',
+    'v22.17.0',
   'nan_version':
     'e14bdcd1f72d62bca1d541b66da43130384ec213',
   'squirrel.mac_version':