build: update electron patches (#14623)

* build: remove common/icu/no_inline_default_constructor.patch

It was added in https://github.com/electron/libchromiumcontent/pull/207,
the issue is no longer valid in the GN build.

* build: remove common/icu/build_gn.patch

In GN release build all code including node are linked
statically in a single binary, the workaround is no longer valid.

* build: remove ununsed patches

* build: remove is_electron_gn_build arg

* build: remove component mode crt config patch

* build: remove executable config patch for character_data_generator

* build: remove latency_info.patch

* build: remove exec_script_whitelist patch

* build: update patches/common/v8/build_gn.patch

* build: remove common/chromium/fix-arm64-linking-error.patch

It was added in a1df18ca36
to workaround a linker issue.

* build: remove common/chromium/protobuf_build_gn.patch

It was added to workaround a VS linker bug, it has been fixed
in Update 1

* build: remove common/chromium/disable-recursive-surface-sync.patch

It was added in 6bc6626e2c
to fix dcheck on macOS, it no longer appears to be an issue.

build/args/all.gn

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 is_electron_build = true
-is_electron_gn_build = true
 use_jumbo_build = true
 root_extra_deps = [ "//electron" ]