build(deps-dev): bump typescript from 5.6.2 to 5.8.3 (#48694)

Bumps [typescript](https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript) from 5.6.2 to 5.8.3.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/blob/main/azure-pipelines.release-publish.yml)
- [Commits](https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/compare/v5.6.2...v5.8.3)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: typescript
  dependency-version: 5.8.3
  dependency-type: direct:development
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

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Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

package.json

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
     "timers-browserify": "1.4.2",
     "ts-loader": "^8.0.2",
     "ts-node": "6.2.0",
-    "typescript": "^5.6.2",
+    "typescript": "^5.8.3",
     "url": "^0.11.4",
     "webpack": "^5.95.0",
     "webpack-cli": "^6.0.1",