fix: render process crash handling (#34428)

* fix: crash when renderer process is reused

Could occur when a renderer crashes and the same-origin URL is loaded again
which leads to reusing the renderer process.

* test: renderer process crash recovery

* fix: handle case which leads to render frame DCHECK

* fix: lint

shell/browser/electron_browser_client.cc

@@ -451,6 +451,9 @@ void ElectronBrowserClient::RenderProcessWillLaunch(
       new extensions::MessagingAPIMessageFilter(process_id, browser_context));
 #endif
 
+  // Remove in case the host is reused after a crash, otherwise noop.
+  host->RemoveObserver(this);
+
   // ensure the ProcessPreferences is removed later
   host->AddObserver(this);
 }