chore: remove node patches by using the preload feature (#41080)

build/webpack/webpack.config.asar.js

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-module.exports = require('./webpack.config.base')({
-  target: 'asar',
-  alwaysHasNode: true,
-  targetDeletesNodeGlobals: true
-});

build/webpack/webpack.config.node.js

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+module.exports = require('./webpack.config.base')({
+  target: 'node',
+  alwaysHasNode: true
+});