fix: prevent use-after-free when destroying guest WebContents during event emission
Multiple event emission sites in WebContents destroy the underlying C++
object via a JavaScript event handler calling webContents.destroy(), then
continue to dereference the freed `this` pointer. This is exploitable
through <webview> guest WebContents because Destroy() calls `delete this`
synchronously for guests, unlike non-guests which safely defer deletion.
The fix has two layers:
1. A new `is_emitting_event_` flag is checked in Destroy() — when true,
guest deletion is deferred to a posted task instead of executing
synchronously. This is separate from `is_safe_to_delete_` (which
gates LoadURL re-entrancy) to avoid rejecting legitimate loadURL
calls from event handlers.
2. AutoReset<bool> guards on `is_emitting_event_` are added to
CloseContents, RenderViewDeleted, DidFinishNavigation, and
SetContentsBounds, preventing synchronous destruction while their
Emit() calls are on the stack.
Destroy() now requires both `is_safe_to_delete_` (navigation re-entrancy)
and `!is_emitting_event_` (event emission) to allow synchronous guest
deletion. The existing AutoReset guards on `is_safe_to_delete_` in
DidStartNavigation, DidRedirectNavigation, and ReadyToCommitNavigation
are also now effective for guests.
Co-authored-by: trop[bot] <37223003+trop[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Shelley Vohr <shelley.vohr@gmail.com>
fix: simpleFullScreen exits when web content calls requestFullscreen
SetHtmlApiFullscreen only checked IsFullscreen() to detect that the
window was already fullscreen, missing the simple-fullscreen case on
macOS. When web content triggered requestFullscreen the code fell
through to SetFullScreen(true) which toggled simple fullscreen off.
Include IsSimpleFullScreen() in the guard so the HTML-API fullscreen
state is updated without touching the window's fullscreen mode.
Co-authored-by: trop[bot] <37223003+trop[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Shelley Vohr <shelley.vohr@gmail.com>
* chore: backport cppgc cleanups
Key fixes:
- Replace `base::WeakPtrFactory` with `gin::WeakCellFactory` in
MenuMac, MenuViews, and NetLog, since weak pointers to cppgc-managed
objects must go through weak cells
- Replace `v8::Global<v8::Value>` with `cppgc::Persistent<Menu>` for
the menu reference in BaseWindow
- Stop using `gin_helper::Handle<T>` with cppgc types; use raw `T*`
and add a `static_assert` to prevent future misuse
- Add proper `Trace()` overrides for Menu, MenuMac, MenuViews, and
NetLog to ensure cppgc members are visited during garbage collection
- Replace `SelfKeepAlive` prevent-GC mechanism in Menu with a
`cppgc::Persistent` prevent-GC captured in `BindSelfToClosure`
- Introduce `GC_PLUGIN_IGNORE` macro to suppress
known-safe violations: mojo::Remote fields, ObjC bridging pointers,
and intentional persistent self-references
- Mark `ArgumentHolder` as `CPPGC_STACK_ALLOCATED()` in both Electron's
and gin's function_template.h to silence raw-pointer-to-GC-type
warnings
* chore: fix build
chore: clean up clang-tidy warnings (#50862)
* chore: use emplace and use it correctly
* chore: redundant cast to the same type [google-readability-casting]
* chore: do not create objects with +new [google-objc-avoid-nsobject-new]
* chore: default arguments on virtual or override methods are prohibited [google-default-arguments]
* chore: warning: C-style casts are discouraged; use static_cast [google-readability-casting]
CFLocaleGetValue already returns CFTypeRef so that redundant static_cast was removed
* chore: refactor block to avoid use after move warning from clang-tidy
Looks like clang-tidy couldn't tell these were two mutually exclusive
branches so there was no actual issue, but refactoring is cleaner
anyway since it makes it more DRY.
* chore: C-style casts are discouraged; use static_cast [google-readability-casting]
No cast needed here, everything is already the correct type
* chore: C-style casts are discouraged; use static_cast/const_cast/reinterpret_cast [google-readability-casting]
* chore: use '= default' to define a trivial destructor [modernize-use-equals-default]
* chore: use range-based for loop instead [modernize-loop-convert]
* chore: redundant void argument list [modernize-redundant-void-arg]
* chore: address code review feedback
* chore: use auto
---------
Co-authored-by: Charles Kerr <charles@charleskerr.com>
#47171 migrated `std::deque` to `base::circular_deque` in
`shell/common/crash_keys.cc`. However, `CrashKeyString` wraps a
`crashpad::Annotation` that holds self-referential pointers and
registers itself in a process-global linked list. `circular_deque`
relocates elements on growth (via `VectorBuffer::MoveConstructRange`),
leaving those pointers dangling — causing missing crash keys or a hung
crashpad handler (especially on macOS). The `base/containers/README.md`
warns: "Since `base::deque` does not have stable iterators and it will
move the objects it contains, it may not be appropriate for all uses."
Reverts to `std::deque`, whose block-based layout never relocates
existing elements. Adds a regression test that registers 50 dynamic
crash keys and verifies they all survive a renderer crash.
Notes: Fixed crash keys being lost and the crash reporter hanging on
macOS when many dynamic crash keys were registered.
Made-with: Cursor
Co-authored-by: trop[bot] <37223003+trop[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Alexey Kozy <alexey@anysphere.co>
fix: webContents.print() ignoring mediaSize when silent
PR #49523 moved the default media size fallback into OnGetDeviceNameToUse,
but the new code unconditionally writes kSettingMediaSize — clobbering
any mediaSize the caller had already set in WebContents::Print() from
options.mediaSize / pageSize. As a result, silent prints with an
explicit pageSize (e.g. "Letter") fell back to A4 with tiny content.
Only populate the default/printer media size when the caller hasn't
already supplied one, preserving the precedence:
1. user-supplied mediaSize / pageSize
2. printer default (when usePrinterDefaultPageSize is true)
3. A4 fallback
Co-authored-by: trop[bot] <37223003+trop[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Shelley Vohr <shelley.vohr@gmail.com>
Menu was holding a SelfKeepAlive to itself from construction, so any
Menu that was never opened (e.g. an application menu replaced before
being shown) stayed pinned in cppgc forever. Repeated calls to
Menu.setApplicationMenu leaked every prior Menu along with its model
and items.
Restore the original Pin/Unpin lifecycle: start keep_alive_ empty and
only assign `this` in OnMenuWillShow. OnMenuWillClose already clears
it.
Co-authored-by: trop[bot] <37223003+trop[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Shelley Vohr <shelley.vohr@gmail.com>
PR #50646 added a dock state allowlist in SetDockState() that collapsed any
non-matching value to "right". WebContents::OpenDevTools passes an empty
string when no `mode` option is given, which is the sentinel LoadCompleted()
uses to restore `currentDockState` from prefs. The allowlist clobbered that
sentinel to "right", so previously-undocked devtools would flash detached
and then snap back to the right dock.
Preserve the empty string through SetDockState() so the pref-restore path
runs; still reject any non-empty invalid value to keep the JS-injection
guard from #50646 intact.
Co-authored-by: trop[bot] <37223003+trop[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Shelley Vohr <shelley.vohr@gmail.com>
fix: enforce size constraints on window creation on Windows and Linux (#49906)
* enforce size constraints on window creation
* set constraints after resizing on init
* restore conditional centering
Co-authored-by: trop[bot] <37223003+trop[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Mitchell Cohen <mitch.cohen@me.com>
fix: re-enable MacWebContentsOcclusion with embedder window fix (#50579)
* fix: re-enable MacWebContentsOcclusion with embedder window fix
Replace the full revert of Chromium's MacWebContentsOcclusion cleanup
with a targeted patch that handles embedder windows shown after
WebContentsViewCocoa attachment. This lets us drop the feature flag
disable in feature_list.cc and re-enable upstream occlusion tracking.
Adds tests for show/hide event counts on macOS and visibility tracking
across multiple child WebContentsViews.
* test: drop show/hide event count assertion
The assertion that 'show' fires exactly once per w.show() call is not
an API guarantee - macOS can send multiple occlusion state
notifications during a single show() when other windows are on screen
(common on CI after hundreds of prior tests). The
visibilitychange-count test in api-web-contents-view-spec.ts covers
the actual invariant we care about.
* fix: ignore WebContentsOcclusionCheckerMac synthetic notifications in window delegate
On macOS 13.3-25.x, Chromium's occlusion checker enables manual
frame-intersection detection and posts synthetic
NSWindowDidChangeOcclusionStateNotification tagged with its class name
in userInfo. These fire when the checker's NSContainsRect heuristic
decides a window is covered by another window's frame, but the real
-[NSWindow occlusionState] hasn't changed.
Our delegate was treating these the same as real macOS notifications
and emitting show/hide events based on occlusionState, which was
unchanged - resulting in spurious duplicate show events when e.g.
Quick Look opened and its frame intersected the BrowserWindow.
V8's second-pass weak callbacks run inside a
DisallowJavascriptExecutionScope: they may touch the V8 API but must
not invoke JS, directly or indirectly. Several Electron Wrappables
(WebContents in particular) emit JS events from their destructors,
so deleting synchronously inside SecondWeakCallback can crash with
"Invoke in DisallowJavascriptExecutionScope" when GC happens to
collect the JS wrapper during a foreground GC task — typically during
shutdown's uv_run drain after a leaked WebContentsView.
This was previously latent and timing-dependent (electron/electron#47420,
electron/electron#45416, podman-desktop/podman-desktop#12409). The
esbuild migration's keepNames option (which wraps every function/class
with an Object.defineProperty call) shifted heap layout enough to make
the spec/fixtures/crash-cases/webcontentsview-create-leak-exit case
reliably reproduce it on every run, giving a clean signal for the fix.
Both WrappableBase and DeprecatedWrappableBase SecondWeakCallback now
post the deletion via base::SequencedTaskRunner::GetCurrentDefault()
so the destructor (and any Emit it does) runs once V8 has left the GC
scope. Falls back to synchronous deletion if no task runner is
available (early/late process lifetime).
Fixeselectron/electron#47420.
Co-authored-by: trop[bot] <37223003+trop[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Sam Attard <sattard@anthropic.com>
WebContentsPermissionHelper::CheckPermission was hardcoding
GetPrimaryMainFrame() and deriving the requesting origin from
web_contents_->GetLastCommittedURL(), so the setPermissionCheckHandler
callback always received the top frame's origin and
details.isMainFrame/details.requestingUrl always reflected the main
frame, even when a cross-origin subframe with allow="serial" or
allow="camera; microphone" triggered the check.
Thread the requesting RenderFrameHost through CheckPermission,
CheckSerialAccessPermission, and CheckMediaAccessPermission so the
permission manager receives the real requesting frame. Update the
serial delegate and WebContents::CheckMediaAccessPermission callers to
pass the frame they already have.
Adds a regression test that loads a cross-origin iframe with
allow="camera; microphone", calls enumerateDevices() from within the
iframe, and asserts the permission check handler receives the iframe
origin for requestingOrigin, isMainFrame, and requestingUrl.
Co-authored-by: trop[bot] <37223003+trop[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Sam Attard <sattard@anthropic.com>
fix: resolve getFileHandle concurrent stalling by queuing callbacks (#50597)
Previously, concurrent calls to FileSystemAccessPermissionContext::ConfirmSensitiveEntryAccess
for the same file path would silently discard the subsequent callbacks because
the internal callback map used a single callback per file path and std::map::try_emplace
would drop the callback if the key already existed. This caused Promises in JS
(e.g., dirHandle.getFileHandle()) to stall indefinitely.
This commit updates the callback map to hold a vector of callbacks, so all
concurrent requesters for the same filepath are grouped together and resolved
once the asynchronous blocklist check completes.
Notes: Fixed an issue where concurrent `getFileHandle` requests on the same path could stall indefinitely.
Co-authored-by: trop[bot] <37223003+trop[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Kunal Dubey <21157775+xakep8@users.noreply.github.com>
fix: validate dock_state_ against allowlist before JS execution
The dock_state_ member was concatenated directly into a JavaScript
string and executed via ExecuteJavaScript() in the DevTools context.
We should validate against the four known dock states and fall back
to "right" for any unrecognized value for safety
Co-authored-by: trop[bot] <37223003+trop[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Shelley Vohr <shelley.vohr@gmail.com>
fix: glitchy rendering and maximize behavior with different GTK themes (#50550)
* fix glitchy rendering with different gtk themes especially when maximizing
* use actual insets, not restored insets
Co-authored-by: trop[bot] <37223003+trop[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Mitchell Cohen <mitch.cohen@me.com>
fix the appearance of transparent frameless and client frame windows
Co-authored-by: trop[bot] <37223003+trop[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Mitchell Cohen <mitch.cohen@me.com>
The `OnTraceBufferUsageAvailable` callback creates V8 handles via
`Dictionary::CreateEmpty()` before `promise.Resolve()` enters its
`SettleScope` (which provides a `HandleScope`). When the callback
fires asynchronously from a Mojo response (i.e. when a trace session
is active), there is no `HandleScope` on the stack, causing a fatal
V8 error: "Cannot create a handle without a HandleScope".
Add an explicit `v8::HandleScope` at the top of the callback, matching
the pattern used by the other contentTracing APIs which resolve their
promises through `SettleScope` or the static `ResolvePromise` helper.
Made-with: Cursor
Co-authored-by: trop[bot] <37223003+trop[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Alexey Kozy <alexey@anysphere.co>
fix: register PrintDialogLinuxFactory on Linux
Chromium 145 refactored Linux print dialog creation to use a factory
pattern instead of directly calling LinuxUi::CreatePrintDialog().
Chrome registers this factory in
ChromeBrowserMainExtraPartsViewsLinux::ToolkitInitialized(), but
Electron did not, causing PrintingContextLinux::EnsurePrintDialog()
to leave print_dialog_ null on every call.
Without a dialog, UseDefaultSettings() and UpdatePrinterSettings()
return success but with empty/unprocessed settings, causing
PrintMsgPrintParamsIsValid() to fail. This broke both window.print()
(no dialog appears) and webContents.print() (callback stuck until
app close with "Invalid printer settings").
Co-authored-by: trop[bot] <37223003+trop[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Shelley Vohr <shelley.vohr@gmail.com>
* fix: hex-encode Windows notification icon temp filenames
NotificationPresenterWin was using SHA1HashString(origin.spec()) directly
as the basename for the temporary PNG written for toast icons.
SHA1HashString returns raw digest bytes, so the generated filename could
contain invalid path characters on Windows. That caused WriteFile to fail
when saving notification icons, which left toast XML without the expected
icon path.
Hex-encode the digest before appending .png so the temporary filename is
filesystem-safe while keeping deterministic naming for a given origin.
Co-authored-by: Shelley Vohr <shelley.vohr@gmail.com>
* Update shell/browser/notifications/win/notification_presenter_win.cc
Co-authored-by: Robo <hop2deep@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Shelley Vohr <shelley.vohr@gmail.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: trop[bot] <37223003+trop[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Shelley Vohr <shelley.vohr@gmail.com>
GetDefaultPrinterDPI() creates a blank GtkPrintSettings and reads
its resolution, which returns 0 for uninitialized settings. With
DPI=0, SetPrintableAreaIfValid() computes a zero scale factor,
producing empty page dimensions that fail PrintMsgPrintParamsIsValid().
Fall back to kDefaultPdfDpi (72) when GTK returns 0, matching the
existing Windows fallback pattern when CreateDC fails.
Co-authored-by: trop[bot] <37223003+trop[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Shelley Vohr <shelley.vohr@gmail.com>
The weak persistent tracking the OffscreenReleaseHolderMonitor was tied
to the texture object, but the release() closure holds a raw pointer to
the monitor via its v8::External data. If JS retained texture.release
while dropping the texture itself, the monitor would be freed on GC and
a later release() call would crash.
Track the release function instead of the texture object. Since the
texture holds release as a property, this keeps the monitor alive as
long as either is reachable.
Co-authored-by: trop[bot] <37223003+trop[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Sam Attard <sattard@anthropic.com>
gfx::PNGCodec::Decode() returns a null SkBitmap when it fails to decode
the clipboard contents as a PNG. Passing that null bitmap to
gfx::Image::CreateFrom1xBitmap() triggers a crash.
Return an empty gfx::Image instead, matching the existing null-check
pattern in skia_util.cc.
Co-authored-by: trop[bot] <37223003+trop[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Sam Attard <sattard@anthropic.com>
feat: add nativeTheme.shouldDifferentiateWithoutColor on macOS
Adds nativeTheme.shouldDifferentiateWithoutColor on macOS that maps to
NSWorkspace.accessibilityDisplayShouldDifferentiateWithoutColor. If true,
the user has indicated that they prefer UI that differentiates items with
something other than color alone. This is useful for users with color
vision deficiency.
Co-authored-by: trop[bot] <37223003+trop[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Robert Böhnke <robb@robb.is>
* feat: support notification priority on Windows
Add Windows notifications support urgency/priority levels.
This maps the existing `urgency` option (previously Linux-only) to
Windows toast notification priorities:
- 'critical' maps to ToastNotificationPriority_High, which sorts the
notification above default-priority items in Action Center.
- 'normal' and 'low' both map to ToastNotificationPriority_Default.
Note that on Windows, 'critical' priority does not prevent the toast
from being auto-dismissed. Users should additionally set `timeoutType`
to 'never' for that behavior.
Co-authored-by: Shelley Vohr <shelley.vohr@gmail.com>
* chore: make linter happy
Co-authored-by: Charles Kerr <charles@charleskerr.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: trop[bot] <37223003+trop[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Shelley Vohr <shelley.vohr@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Charles Kerr <charles@charleskerr.com>
* fix: correct utility process exit code on Windows
On Windows, process exit codes are 32-bit unsigned integers (DWORD).
When passed from Chromium to Electron as a signed int and then
implicitly converted to uint64_t, values with the high bit set
(e.g., NTSTATUS codes) undergo sign extension, producing incorrect
values.
Cast the exit code to uint32_t before widening to uint64_t to
prevent sign extension and preserve the original Windows exit code.
Fixes#49455
Co-authored-by: João Silva <joaomrsilva@tecnico.ulisboa.pt>
* fix: narrow HandleTermination and Shutdown to uint32_t, add tests
Co-authored-by: João Silva <joaomrsilva@tecnico.ulisboa.pt>
---------
Co-authored-by: trop[bot] <37223003+trop[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: João Silva <joaomrsilva@tecnico.ulisboa.pt>
fix: improved the appearance of shadows and borders on frameless windows on Wayland (#50007)
* remove painting from linux frame layout
* use chromium csd strategy for frameless windows
* Apply suggestions from code review
Remove unneeded virtual methods
* removed inline destructors
---------
Co-authored-by: trop[bot] <37223003+trop[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Mitchell Cohen <mitch.cohen@me.com>
fix: correctly set IsActive() in BaseWindow on MacOS
Co-authored-by: trop[bot] <37223003+trop[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Kyle Cutler <kycutler@microsoft.com>
Avoids a freeze when failing to enter fullscreen on macOS.
Co-authored-by: trop[bot] <37223003+trop[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: John Beutner <beutner.john@gmail.com>
* fix: prevent traffic light buttons flashing on deminiaturize
When a window with a custom `trafficLightPosition` is minimized and
restored, macOS re-layouts the title bar container during the
deminiaturize animation, causing the traffic light buttons to briefly
appear at their default position before being repositioned.
Fix this by hiding the buttons container in `windowWillMiniaturize` and
restoring them (with a redraw to the correct position) in
`windowDidDeminiaturize`.
Co-authored-by: Shelley Vohr <shelley.vohr@gmail.com>
* chore: address feedback from review
Co-authored-by: Shelley Vohr <shelley.vohr@gmail.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: trop[bot] <37223003+trop[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Shelley Vohr <shelley.vohr@gmail.com>
