Files
electron/spec/cpp-heap.spec.ts
2026-04-13 00:59:12 -07:00

432 lines
18 KiB
TypeScript

import { expect } from 'chai';
import { describe, it } from 'vitest';
import { once } from 'node:events';
import * as path from 'node:path';
import { ifdescribe, isTestingBindingAvailable, startRemoteControlApp } from './lib/spec-helpers';
describe('cpp heap', () => {
describe('app module', () => {
it('should not allocate on every require', async () => {
const { remotely } = await startRemoteControlApp();
const [usedBefore, usedAfter] = await remotely(async () => {
const { getCppHeapStatistics } = require('node:v8');
const heapStatsBefore = getCppHeapStatistics('brief');
{
const { app } = require('electron');
console.log(app.name);
}
{
const { app } = require('electron');
console.log(app.dock);
}
const heapStatsAfter = getCppHeapStatistics('brief');
return [heapStatsBefore.used_size_bytes, heapStatsAfter.used_size_bytes];
});
expect(usedBefore).to.be.equal(usedAfter);
});
it('should record as node in heap snapshot', async () => {
const { remotely } = await startRemoteControlApp(['--expose-internals']);
const result = await remotely(
async (heap: string, snapshotHelper: string) => {
const { recordState } = require(heap);
const { containsRetainingPath } = require(snapshotHelper);
const state = recordState();
return containsRetainingPath(state.snapshot, ['C++ Persistent roots', 'Electron / App']);
},
path.join(__dirname, '../../third_party/electron_node/test/common/heap'),
path.join(__dirname, 'lib', 'heapsnapshot-helpers.js')
);
expect(result).to.equal(true);
});
});
describe('session module', () => {
it('does not crash on exit with live session wrappers', async () => {
const rc = await startRemoteControlApp();
await rc.remotely(async () => {
const { app, session } = require('electron');
const sessions = [
session.defaultSession,
session.fromPartition('cppheap-exit'),
session.fromPartition('persist:cppheap-exit-persist')
];
// We want to test GC on shutdown, so add a global reference
// to these sessions to prevent pre-shutdown GC.
(globalThis as any).sessionRefs = sessions;
// We want to test CppGC-traced references during shutdown.
// The CppGC-managed cookies will do that; but since they're
// lazy-created, access them here to ensure they're live.
sessions.forEach((ses) => ses.cookies);
setTimeout(() => app.quit());
});
const [code] = await once(rc.process, 'exit');
expect(code).to.equal(0);
});
it('should record as node in heap snapshot', async () => {
const { remotely } = await startRemoteControlApp(['--expose-internals']);
const result = await remotely(
async (heap: string, snapshotHelper: string) => {
const { session, BrowserWindow } = require('electron');
const { once } = require('node:events');
const assert = require('node:assert');
const { recordState } = require(heap);
const { containsRetainingPath } = require(snapshotHelper);
const session1 = session.defaultSession;
console.log(session1.getStoragePath());
const session2 = session.fromPartition('cppheap1');
const session3 = session.fromPartition('cppheap1');
const session4 = session.fromPartition('cppheap2');
console.log(session2.cookies);
assert.strictEqual(session2, session3);
assert.notStrictEqual(session2, session4);
const w = new BrowserWindow({
show: false,
webPreferences: {
session: session.fromPartition('cppheap1')
}
});
await w.loadURL('about:blank');
const state = recordState();
const isClosed = once(w, 'closed');
w.destroy();
await isClosed;
const numSessions = containsRetainingPath(state.snapshot, ['C++ Persistent roots', 'Electron / Session'], {
occurrences: 4
});
const canTraceJSReferences = containsRetainingPath(state.snapshot, [
'C++ Persistent roots',
'Electron / Session',
'Cookies'
]);
return numSessions && canTraceJSReferences;
},
path.join(__dirname, '../../third_party/electron_node/test/common/heap'),
path.join(__dirname, 'lib', 'heapsnapshot-helpers.js')
);
expect(result).to.equal(true);
});
});
ifdescribe(isTestingBindingAvailable())('SafeV8Function callback conversion', () => {
const gcTestArgv = ['--js-flags=--expose-gc'];
it('retains repeating callback while held, allows multiple invocations, then releases', async () => {
const { remotely } = await startRemoteControlApp(gcTestArgv);
const result = await remotely(async () => {
const testingBinding = (process as any)._linkedBinding('electron_common_testing');
const v8Util = (process as any)._linkedBinding('electron_common_v8_util');
const waitForGC = async (fn: () => boolean) => {
for (let i = 0; i < 30; ++i) {
await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 0));
v8Util.requestGarbageCollectionForTesting();
if (fn()) return true;
}
return false;
};
let callCount = 0;
let repeating: any = () => {
callCount++;
};
const repeatingWeakRef = new WeakRef(repeating);
testingBinding.holdRepeatingCallbackForTesting(repeating);
repeating = null;
const invoked0 = testingBinding.invokeHeldRepeatingCallbackForTesting();
const invoked1 = testingBinding.invokeHeldRepeatingCallbackForTesting();
const invoked2 = testingBinding.invokeHeldRepeatingCallbackForTesting();
testingBinding.clearHeldCallbacksForTesting();
const releasedAfterClear = await waitForGC(() => repeatingWeakRef.deref() === undefined);
return { invoked0, invoked1, invoked2, callCount, releasedAfterClear };
});
expect(result.invoked0).to.equal(true, 'first invocation should succeed');
expect(result.invoked1).to.equal(true, 'second invocation should succeed');
expect(result.invoked2).to.equal(true, 'third invocation should succeed');
expect(result.callCount).to.equal(3, 'callback should have been called 3 times');
expect(result.releasedAfterClear).to.equal(true, 'callback should be released after clear');
});
it('consumes once callback on first invoke and releases it', async () => {
const { remotely } = await startRemoteControlApp(gcTestArgv);
const result = await remotely(async () => {
const testingBinding = (process as any)._linkedBinding('electron_common_testing');
const v8Util = (process as any)._linkedBinding('electron_common_v8_util');
const waitForGC = async (fn: () => boolean) => {
for (let i = 0; i < 30; ++i) {
await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 0));
v8Util.requestGarbageCollectionForTesting();
if (fn()) return true;
}
return false;
};
let callCount = 0;
let once: any = () => {
callCount++;
};
const onceWeakRef = new WeakRef(once);
testingBinding.holdOnceCallbackForTesting(once);
once = null;
const first = testingBinding.invokeHeldOnceCallbackForTesting();
const second = testingBinding.invokeHeldOnceCallbackForTesting();
testingBinding.clearHeldCallbacksForTesting();
const released = await waitForGC(() => onceWeakRef.deref() === undefined);
return { first, second, callCount, released };
});
expect(result.first).to.equal(true, 'first invoke should succeed');
expect(result.second).to.equal(false, 'second invoke should fail (consumed)');
expect(result.callCount).to.equal(1, 'callback should have been called once');
expect(result.released).to.equal(true, 'callback should be released after consume + clear');
});
it('releases replaced repeating callback while keeping latest callback alive', async () => {
const { remotely } = await startRemoteControlApp(gcTestArgv);
const result = await remotely(async () => {
const testingBinding = (process as any)._linkedBinding('electron_common_testing');
const v8Util = (process as any)._linkedBinding('electron_common_v8_util');
const waitForGC = async (fn: () => boolean) => {
for (let i = 0; i < 30; ++i) {
await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 0));
v8Util.requestGarbageCollectionForTesting();
if (fn()) return true;
}
return false;
};
let callbackA: any = () => {};
const weakA = new WeakRef(callbackA);
testingBinding.holdRepeatingCallbackForTesting(callbackA);
callbackA = null;
let callbackB: any = () => {};
const weakB = new WeakRef(callbackB);
testingBinding.holdRepeatingCallbackForTesting(callbackB);
callbackB = null;
const releasedA = await waitForGC(() => weakA.deref() === undefined);
testingBinding.clearHeldCallbacksForTesting();
const releasedB = await waitForGC(() => weakB.deref() === undefined);
return { releasedA, releasedB };
});
expect(result.releasedA).to.equal(true, 'replaced callback A should be released');
expect(result.releasedB).to.equal(true, 'callback B should be released after clear');
});
it('keeps callback alive while copied holder exists and releases after all copies clear', async () => {
const { remotely } = await startRemoteControlApp(gcTestArgv);
const result = await remotely(async () => {
const testingBinding = (process as any)._linkedBinding('electron_common_testing');
const v8Util = (process as any)._linkedBinding('electron_common_v8_util');
const waitForGC = async (fn: () => boolean) => {
for (let i = 0; i < 30; ++i) {
await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 0));
v8Util.requestGarbageCollectionForTesting();
if (fn()) return true;
}
return false;
};
let repeating: any = () => {};
const weakRef = new WeakRef(repeating);
testingBinding.holdRepeatingCallbackForTesting(repeating);
repeating = null;
const copied = testingBinding.copyHeldRepeatingCallbackForTesting();
const countAfterCopy = testingBinding.getHeldRepeatingCallbackCountForTesting();
testingBinding.clearPrimaryHeldRepeatingCallbackForTesting();
const invokedViaCopy = testingBinding.invokeCopiedRepeatingCallbackForTesting();
testingBinding.clearHeldCallbacksForTesting();
const releasedAfterClear = await waitForGC(() => weakRef.deref() === undefined);
return { copied, countAfterCopy, invokedViaCopy, releasedAfterClear };
});
expect(result.copied).to.equal(true, 'copy should succeed');
expect(result.countAfterCopy).to.equal(2, 'should have 2 holders after copy');
expect(result.invokedViaCopy).to.equal(true, 'invoke via copy should succeed');
expect(result.releasedAfterClear).to.equal(true, 'callback should be released after all copies clear');
});
it('does not leak repeating callback when callback throws during invocation', async () => {
const { remotely } = await startRemoteControlApp(gcTestArgv);
const result = await remotely(async () => {
const testingBinding = (process as any)._linkedBinding('electron_common_testing');
const v8Util = (process as any)._linkedBinding('electron_common_v8_util');
const waitForGC = async (fn: () => boolean) => {
for (let i = 0; i < 30; ++i) {
await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 0));
v8Util.requestGarbageCollectionForTesting();
if (fn()) return true;
}
return false;
};
let throwing: any = () => {
throw new Error('expected test throw');
};
const weakRef = new WeakRef(throwing);
testingBinding.holdRepeatingCallbackForTesting(throwing);
throwing = null;
const invokeResult = testingBinding.invokeHeldRepeatingCallbackForTesting();
testingBinding.clearHeldCallbacksForTesting();
const releasedAfterClear = await waitForGC(() => weakRef.deref() === undefined);
return { invokeResult, releasedAfterClear };
});
expect(result.invokeResult).to.equal(false, 'invoke should fail (callback throws)');
expect(result.releasedAfterClear).to.equal(true, 'throwing callback should be released after clear');
});
});
describe('menu module', () => {
// Regression test for https://github.com/electron/electron/issues/50791
it('should not leak when rebuilding application menu', async () => {
const { remotely } = await startRemoteControlApp(['--js-flags=--expose-gc']);
const result = await remotely(async () => {
const { Menu } = require('electron');
const v8Util = (process as any)._linkedBinding('electron_common_v8_util');
const { getCppHeapStatistics } = require('node:v8');
function buildLargeMenu() {
return Menu.buildFromTemplate(
Array.from({ length: 10 }, (_, i) => ({
label: `Menu ${i}`,
submenu: Array.from({ length: 20 }, (_, j) => ({
label: `Item ${i}-${j}`,
click: () => {}
}))
}))
);
}
async function rebuildAndMeasure(n: number) {
for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
Menu.setApplicationMenu(buildLargeMenu());
}
for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 0));
v8Util.requestGarbageCollectionForTesting();
}
return getCppHeapStatistics('brief').used_size_bytes;
}
await rebuildAndMeasure(50);
const after1 = await rebuildAndMeasure(50);
const after2 = await rebuildAndMeasure(50);
return { after1, after2 };
});
const growth = result.after2 - result.after1;
expect(growth).to.be.at.most(
result.after1 * 0.1,
`C++ heap grew by ${growth} bytes between two identical rounds of 100 menu rebuilds — likely a leak`
);
});
});
describe('internal event', () => {
it('should record as node in heap snapshot', async () => {
const { remotely } = await startRemoteControlApp(['--expose-internals']);
const result = await remotely(
async (heap: string, snapshotHelper: string) => {
const { BrowserWindow } = require('electron');
const { once } = require('node:events');
const { recordState } = require(heap);
const { containsRetainingPath } = require(snapshotHelper);
const w = new BrowserWindow({
show: false
});
await w.loadURL('about:blank');
const state = recordState();
const isClosed = once(w, 'closed');
w.destroy();
await isClosed;
const eventNativeStackReference = containsRetainingPath(state.snapshot, [
'C++ native stack roots',
'Electron / Event'
]);
const noPersistentReference = !containsRetainingPath(state.snapshot, [
'C++ Persistent roots',
'Electron / Event'
]);
return eventNativeStackReference && noPersistentReference;
},
path.join(__dirname, '../../third_party/electron_node/test/common/heap'),
path.join(__dirname, 'lib', 'heapsnapshot-helpers.js')
);
expect(result).to.equal(true);
});
});
describe('powerMonitor module', () => {
it('should retain native PowerMonitor via JS module reference', async () => {
const rc = await startRemoteControlApp(['--expose-internals', '--js-flags=--expose-gc']);
const result = await rc.remotely(
async (heap: string) => {
const { powerMonitor, app } = require('electron');
const { recordState } = require(heap);
const v8Util = (process as any)._linkedBinding('electron_common_v8_util');
// Register a listener to trigger native PowerMonitor creation.
const listener = () => {};
powerMonitor.on('suspend', listener);
// Add and remove several listeners to exercise the path,
// then GC to ensure no duplicate native objects are created.
for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
const tmp = () => {};
powerMonitor.on('resume', tmp);
powerMonitor.removeListener('resume', tmp);
}
v8Util.requestGarbageCollectionForTesting();
const state = recordState();
const nodes = state.snapshot.filter((node: any) => node.name === 'Electron / PowerMonitor');
const found = nodes.length > 0;
const noDuplicates = nodes.length === 1;
setTimeout(() => app.quit());
return { found, noDuplicates };
},
path.join(__dirname, '../../third_party/electron_node/test/common/heap')
);
const [code] = await once(rc.process, 'exit');
expect(code).to.equal(0);
expect(result.found).to.equal(true, 'PowerMonitor should be in snapshot (held by JS module)');
expect(result.noDuplicates).to.equal(true, 'should have exactly one PowerMonitor instance');
});
});
});