Updates the requirements on
[base64](https://github.com/marshallpierce/rust-base64) to permit the
latest version.
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/marshallpierce/rust-base64/blob/master/RELEASE-NOTES.md">base64's
changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h1>0.22.0</h1>
<ul>
<li><code>DecodeSliceError::OutputSliceTooSmall</code> is now
conservative rather than precise. That is, the error will only occur if
the decoded output <em>cannot</em> fit, meaning that
<code>Engine::decode_slice</code> can now be used with exactly-sized
output slices. As part of this, <code>Engine::internal_decode</code> now
returns <code>DecodeSliceError</code> instead of
<code>DecodeError</code>, but that is not expected to affect any
external callers.</li>
<li><code>DecodeError::InvalidLength</code> now refers specifically to
the <em>number of valid symbols</em> being invalid (i.e. <code>len % 4
== 1</code>), rather than just the number of input bytes. This avoids
confusing scenarios when based on interpretation you could make a case
for either <code>InvalidLength</code> or <code>InvalidByte</code> being
appropriate.</li>
<li>Decoding is somewhat faster (5-10%)</li>
</ul>
<h1>0.21.7</h1>
<ul>
<li>Support getting an alphabet's contents as a str via
<code>Alphabet::as_str()</code></li>
</ul>
<h1>0.21.6</h1>
<ul>
<li>Improved introductory documentation and example</li>
</ul>
<h1>0.21.5</h1>
<ul>
<li>Add <code>Debug</code> and <code>Clone</code> impls for the general
purpose Engine</li>
</ul>
<h1>0.21.4</h1>
<ul>
<li>Make <code>encoded_len</code> <code>const</code>, allowing the
creation of arrays sized to encode compile-time-known data lengths</li>
</ul>
<h1>0.21.3</h1>
<ul>
<li>Implement <code>source</code> instead of <code>cause</code> on Error
types</li>
<li>Roll back MSRV to 1.48.0 so Debian can continue to live in a time
warp</li>
<li>Slightly faster chunked encoding for short inputs</li>
<li>Decrease binary size</li>
</ul>
<h1>0.21.2</h1>
<ul>
<li>Rollback MSRV to 1.57.0 -- only dev dependencies need 1.60, not the
main code</li>
</ul>
<h1>0.21.1</h1>
<ul>
<li>Remove the possibility of panicking during decoded length
calculations</li>
<li><code>DecoderReader</code> no longer sometimes erroneously ignores
padding <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/marshallpierce/rust-base64/issues/226">#226</a></li>
</ul>
<h2>Breaking changes</h2>
<ul>
<li><code>Engine.internal_decode</code> return type changed</li>
<li>Update MSRV to 1.60.0</li>
</ul>
<h1>0.21.0</h1>
<h2>Migration</h2>
<h3>Functions</h3>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
</blockquote>
<p>... (truncated)</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="5d70ba7576"><code>5d70ba7</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/marshallpierce/rust-base64/issues/269">#269</a>
from marshallpierce/mp/decode-precisely</li>
<li><a
href="efb6c006c7"><code>efb6c00</code></a>
Release notes</li>
<li><a
href="2b91084a31"><code>2b91084</code></a>
Add some tests to boost coverage</li>
<li><a
href="9e9c7abe65"><code>9e9c7ab</code></a>
Engine::internal_decode now returns DecodeSliceError</li>
<li><a
href="a8a60f43c5"><code>a8a60f4</code></a>
Decode main loop improvements</li>
<li><a
href="a25be0667c"><code>a25be06</code></a>
Simplify leftover output writes</li>
<li><a
href="9979cc33bb"><code>9979cc3</code></a>
Keep morsels as separate bytes</li>
<li><a
href="37670c5ec2"><code>37670c5</code></a>
Bump dev toolchain version (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/marshallpierce/rust-base64/issues/268">#268</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="9652c78773"><code>9652c78</code></a>
v0.21.7</li>
<li><a
href="08deccf703"><code>08deccf</code></a>
provide as_str() method to return the alphabet characters (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/marshallpierce/rust-base64/issues/264">#264</a>)</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/marshallpierce/rust-base64/compare/v0.21.0...v0.22.0">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
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- Adds `extism_convert::Raw` to encode certain types using their direct
memory representations using https://github.com/Lokathor/bytemuck
- Only enabled on little-endian targets to prevent memory mismatch
issues
- Allows for certain types of structs to be encoded using their
in-memory representation
- Makes passing structs between Rust and C easier since none of the
other encodings are available in C by default.
## Usage
After making a bytemuck-compatible struct:
```rust
use bytemuck::{Zeroable, Pod};
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Pod, Zeroable)]
#[repr(C)]
struct Point {
x: i32,
y: i32,
}
```
It can be used in `call`:
```rust
let input = Point { x: 100, y: 50 };
let Raw(pt): Raw<Point> = plugin.call("transform", Raw(&input))?;
```
Fixes#619
- Also updates `host_fn`, `encoding`, and `typed_plugin` macros to allow
for visibility specifiers to manage the visibility of the defined types.
This means that `pub` will need to be added to existing invocations that
should remain public
Attempts to address an error seen when upgrading both Rust PDK & SDK to
latest:
```
Updating git repository `https://github.com/extism/extism.git`
Updating git repository `https://github.com/extism/rust-pdk.git`
Updating crates.io index
error: failed to select a version for `base64`.
... required by package `extism-convert v0.2.0 (https://github.com/extism/extism.git?branch=main#7636c873)`
... which satisfies git dependency `extism-convert` of package `extism v1.0.0-alpha.0 (https://github.com/extism/extism.git?branch=main#7636c873)`
... which satisfies git dependency `extism` of package `proto_core v0.22.4 (/Users/miles/Projects/proto/crates/core)`
... which satisfies path dependency `proto_core` (locked to 0.22.4) of package `proto_cli v0.22.0 (/Users/miles/Projects/proto/crates/cli)`
versions that meet the requirements `^0.21.3` are: 0.21.5, 0.21.4, 0.21.3
all possible versions conflict with previously selected packages.
previously selected package `base64 v0.21.0`
... which satisfies dependency `base64 = "^0.21.0"` (locked to 0.21.0) of package `extism-manifest v0.5.0`
... which satisfies dependency `extism-manifest = "^0.5.0"` (locked to 0.5.0) of package `extism-pdk v1.0.0-beta.0 (https://github.com/extism/rust-pdk.git?branch=main#009bf808)`
... which satisfies git dependency `extism-pdk` of package `proto_pdk v0.10.2 (/Users/miles/Projects/proto/crates/pdk)`
failed to select a version for `base64` which could resolve this conflict
```
See #504
Removes CI for the in-repo SDKs, we can remove the actual code closer to
the 1.0 release.
---------
Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: zshipko <zshipko@users.noreply.github.com>
- Adds `extism-convert` crate with `ToBytes`, `FromBytes` and
`FromBytesOwned` traits
- This serves as a single interface for reading/writing rich types from
WebAssembly linear memory.
- Supports `Json` and `Msgpack` and `Protobuf` encodings out-of-the-box
- Updates `Plugin::call` to take `ToBytes` as the input argument and
return a `FromBytes` value
- Adds `host_fn!` macro to simplify host function creation
- Cleans up generated documentation a little
- PR for the Rust PDK: https://github.com/extism/rust-pdk/pull/31
- Adds a `typed_plugin!` macro to implement type-safe wrappers around
`Plugin`
- After this we should focus on adding similar type-conversion helpers
to the SDKs and other PDKs to make it easier to use across languages.
For example, a Python host running a Rust plugin using Msgpack encoded
types.
## Examples
### Calling a function
Instead of the untyped, bytes-only `call` function:
```rust
let output = plugin.call("func_name", "my data").unwrap();
let output: MyType = serde_json::from_slice(&output).unwrap();
```
We can now use richer types to encode/decode our values directly when
using `call`:
```rust
let Json(output) = plugin.call::<_, Json<MyType>>("func_name", "my data").unwrap();
```
### Allocating inside of a host function
The same interface works for host functions, so instead of:
```rust
fn hello_world(
plugin: &mut CurrentPlugin,
inputs: &[Val],
outputs: &mut [Val],
_user_data: UserData,
) -> Result<(), Error> {
let handle = plugin.memory_handle_val(&inputs[0])?;
let input = plugin.memory_read_str(handle)?;
let output = plugin.memory_alloc_bytes(&input).unwrap();
outputs[0] = output.into();
Ok(())
}
```
Becomes:
```rust
fn hello_world(
plugin: &mut CurrentPlugin,
inputs: &[Val],
outputs: &mut [Val],
_user_data: UserData,
) -> Result<(), Error> {
let my_value: String = plugin.memory_get_val(&inputs[0])?;
let output = plugin.memory_new(&my_value)?;
outputs[0] = plugin.memory_to_val(output);
Ok(())
}
```
Although this isn't much of an improvement, using the `host_fn` macro,
we can really begin to see how the above function is really just an
identity function:
```rust
host_fn!(hello_world(a: String) -> String {
a
});
```
### typed_plugin!
`typed_plugin!` is used to make a typed wrapper around a Plugin:
```rust
/// Create the typed plugin
typed_plugin!(Testing {
count_vowels(&str) -> Json<Count>
});
/// Create the `Plugin` and convert it to `Testing` wrapper
let mut plugin: Testing = Plugin::new(WASM, [f], true).unwrap().into();
/// Call the `count_vowels` function:
let Json(output0): Json<Count> = plugin.count_vowels("abc123")?;
```
It could make sense to convert `host_fn` and/or `typed_plugin` to
proc-macros at some point, but for now they work and provide some
flexibility in experimenting with the interfaces. Another future update
could be to figure out a nice way to make it so input can be written in
multiple chunks, so the entire input doesn't have to get copied into
memory at once.
