--- title: "(Python) Pre and post processing" type: docs weight: 4 description: > How to add pre and post processing to your Python toolbox applications. --- ## Prerequisites This tutorial assumes that you have set up a basic toolbox application as described in the [local quickstart](../../getting-started/local_quickstart). This guide demonstrates how to implement these patterns in your Toolbox applications. ## Python {{< tabpane persist=header >}} {{% tab header="ADK" text=true %}} Coming soon. {{% /tab %}} {{% tab header="Langchain" text=true %}} The following example demonstrates how to use `ToolboxClient` with LangChain's middleware to implement pre and post processing for tool calls. ```py {{< include "python/langchain/agent.py" >}} ``` For more information, see the [LangChain Middleware documentation](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langchain/middleware/custom#wrap-style-hooks). You can also add model-level (`wrap_model`) and agent-level (`before_agent`, `after_agent`) hooks to intercept messages at different stages of the execution loop. See the [LangChain Middleware documentation](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langchain/middleware/custom#wrap-style-hooks) for details on these additional hook types. {{% /tab %}} {{< /tabpane >}}