genai-toolbox/internal/sources/postgres/postgres.go

// Copyright 2024 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package postgres

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"net/url"
	"strings"

	"github.com/goccy/go-yaml"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/sources"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/util"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/util/orderedmap"
	"github.com/jackc/pgx/v5/pgxpool"
	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace"
)

const SourceKind string = "postgres"

// validate interface
var _ sources.SourceConfig = Config{}

func init() {
	if !sources.Register(SourceKind, newConfig) {
		panic(fmt.Sprintf("source kind %q already registered", SourceKind))
	}
}

func newConfig(ctx context.Context, name string, decoder *yaml.Decoder) (sources.SourceConfig, error) {
	actual := Config{Name: name}
	if err := decoder.DecodeContext(ctx, &actual); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return actual, nil
}

type Config struct {
	Name        string            `yaml:"name" validate:"required"`
	Kind        string            `yaml:"kind" validate:"required"`
	Host        string            `yaml:"host" validate:"required"`
	Port        string            `yaml:"port" validate:"required"`
	User        string            `yaml:"user" validate:"required"`
	Password    string            `yaml:"password" validate:"required"`
	Database    string            `yaml:"database" validate:"required"`
	QueryParams map[string]string `yaml:"queryParams"`
}

func (r Config) SourceConfigKind() string {
	return SourceKind
}

func (r Config) Initialize(ctx context.Context, tracer trace.Tracer) (sources.Source, error) {
	pool, err := initPostgresConnectionPool(ctx, tracer, r.Name, r.Host, r.Port, r.User, r.Password, r.Database, r.QueryParams)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to create pool: %w", err)
	}

	err = pool.Ping(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to connect successfully: %w", err)
	}

	s := &Source{
		Config: r,
		Pool:   pool,
	}
	return s, nil
}

var _ sources.Source = &Source{}

type Source struct {
	Config
	Pool *pgxpool.Pool
}

func (s *Source) SourceKind() string {
	return SourceKind
}

func (s *Source) ToConfig() sources.SourceConfig {
	return s.Config
}

func (s *Source) PostgresPool() *pgxpool.Pool {
	return s.Pool
}

func (s *Source) RunSQL(ctx context.Context, statement string, params []any) (any, error) {
	results, err := s.PostgresPool().Query(ctx, statement, params...)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to execute query: %w", err)
	}
	defer results.Close()

	fields := results.FieldDescriptions()
	var out []any
	for results.Next() {
		values, err := results.Values()
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to parse row: %w", err)
		}
		row := orderedmap.Row{}
		for i, f := range fields {
			row.Add(f.Name, values[i])
		}
		out = append(out, row)
	}
	// this will catch actual query execution errors
	if err := results.Err(); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to execute query: %w", err)
	}
	return out, nil
}

func initPostgresConnectionPool(ctx context.Context, tracer trace.Tracer, name, host, port, user, pass, dbname string, queryParams map[string]string) (*pgxpool.Pool, error) {
	//nolint:all // Reassigned ctx
	ctx, span := sources.InitConnectionSpan(ctx, tracer, SourceKind, name)
	defer span.End()
	userAgent, err := util.UserAgentFromContext(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		userAgent = "genai-toolbox"
	}
	if queryParams == nil {
		// Initialize the map before using it
		queryParams = make(map[string]string)
	}
	if _, ok := queryParams["application_name"]; !ok {
		queryParams["application_name"] = userAgent
	}

	// urlExample := "postgres:dd//username:password@localhost:5432/database_name"
	url := &url.URL{
		Scheme:   "postgres",
		User:     url.UserPassword(user, pass),
		Host:     fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", host, port),
		Path:     dbname,
		RawQuery: ConvertParamMapToRawQuery(queryParams),
	}
	pool, err := pgxpool.New(ctx, url.String())
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to create connection pool: %w", err)
	}

	return pool, nil
}

func ConvertParamMapToRawQuery(queryParams map[string]string) string {
	queryArray := []string{}
	for k, v := range queryParams {
		queryArray = append(queryArray, fmt.Sprintf("%s=%s", k, v))
	}
	return strings.Join(queryArray, "&")
}