From 2bf27eb108a6396f065c4c832a855c6bcf3c2ae3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?C=C4=83t=C4=83lin=20Mari=C8=99?= Date: Mon, 4 Aug 2014 16:09:57 +0300 Subject: [PATCH] Add `dist/` directory The `dist/` directory is added in order to allow even less experienced users (users that may not want to deal with the build script) to get the latest changes, namely, what is in the `master` branch, but is not yet released. --- dist/.editorconfig | 13 + dist/.gitattributes | 1 + dist/.gitignore | 2 + dist/.htaccess | 777 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ dist/404.html | 60 ++ dist/apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png | Bin 0 -> 1076 bytes dist/browserconfig.xml | 12 + dist/crossdomain.xml | 15 + dist/css/main.css | 266 +++++++++ dist/css/normalize.css | 425 ++++++++++++++ dist/doc/TOC.md | 33 ++ dist/doc/css.md | 160 ++++++ dist/doc/extend.md | 651 +++++++++++++++++++++ dist/doc/faq.md | 88 +++ dist/doc/html.md | 181 ++++++ dist/doc/js.md | 37 ++ dist/doc/misc.md | 122 ++++ dist/doc/usage.md | 112 ++++ dist/favicon.ico | Bin 0 -> 766 bytes dist/humans.txt | 15 + dist/img/.gitignore | 0 dist/index.html | 39 ++ dist/js/main.js | 0 dist/js/plugins.js | 24 + dist/js/vendor/jquery-1.11.1.min.js | 5 + dist/js/vendor/modernizr-2.8.0.min.js | 4 + dist/robots.txt | 5 + dist/tile-wide.png | Bin 0 -> 6774 bytes dist/tile.png | Bin 0 -> 13743 bytes 29 files changed, 3047 insertions(+) create mode 100644 dist/.editorconfig create mode 100644 dist/.gitattributes create mode 100644 dist/.gitignore create mode 100644 dist/.htaccess create mode 100644 dist/404.html create mode 100644 dist/apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png create mode 100644 dist/browserconfig.xml create mode 100644 dist/crossdomain.xml create mode 100644 dist/css/main.css create mode 100644 dist/css/normalize.css create mode 100644 dist/doc/TOC.md create mode 100644 dist/doc/css.md create mode 100644 dist/doc/extend.md create mode 100644 dist/doc/faq.md create mode 100644 dist/doc/html.md create mode 100644 dist/doc/js.md create mode 100644 dist/doc/misc.md create mode 100644 dist/doc/usage.md create mode 100644 dist/favicon.ico create mode 100644 dist/humans.txt create mode 100644 dist/img/.gitignore create mode 100644 dist/index.html create mode 100644 dist/js/main.js create mode 100644 dist/js/plugins.js create mode 100644 dist/js/vendor/jquery-1.11.1.min.js create mode 100644 dist/js/vendor/modernizr-2.8.0.min.js create mode 100644 dist/robots.txt create mode 100644 dist/tile-wide.png create mode 100644 dist/tile.png diff --git a/dist/.editorconfig b/dist/.editorconfig new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1b44e422 --- /dev/null +++ b/dist/.editorconfig @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +# editorconfig.org + +root = true + +[*] +charset = utf-8 +indent_size = 4 +indent_style = space +insert_final_newline = true +trim_trailing_whitespace = true + +[*.md] +trim_trailing_whitespace = false diff --git a/dist/.gitattributes b/dist/.gitattributes new file mode 100644 index 00000000..176a458f --- /dev/null +++ b/dist/.gitattributes @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +* text=auto diff --git a/dist/.gitignore b/dist/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 00000000..16b2d7d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/dist/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +# Include your project-specific ignores in this file +# Read about how to use .gitignore: https://help.github.com/articles/ignoring-files diff --git a/dist/.htaccess b/dist/.htaccess new file mode 100644 index 00000000..28875de1 --- /dev/null +++ b/dist/.htaccess @@ -0,0 +1,777 @@ +# Apache Server Configs v2.7.1 | MIT License +# https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs-apache + +# (!) Using `.htaccess` files slows down Apache, therefore, if you have access +# to the main server config file (usually called `httpd.conf`), you should add +# this logic there: http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/howto/htaccess.html. + +# ############################################################################## +# # CROSS-ORIGIN RESOURCE SHARING (CORS) # +# ############################################################################## + +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +# | Cross-domain requests | +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +# Allow cross-origin requests. + +# http://enable-cors.org/ +# http://www.w3.org/TR/cors/ +# https://code.google.com/p/html5security/wiki/CrossOriginRequestSecurity + +# +# Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*" +# + +# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +# By default allow cross-origin access to web fonts. + + + + Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*" + + + +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +# | CORS-enabled images | +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +# Send the CORS header for images when browsers request it. + +# https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/CORS_enabled_image +# http://blog.chromium.org/2011/07/using-cross-domain-images-in-webgl-and.html +# http://hacks.mozilla.org/2011/11/using-cors-to-load-webgl-textures-from-cross-domain-images/ + + + + + SetEnvIf Origin ":" IS_CORS + Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*" env=IS_CORS + + + + + +# ############################################################################## +# # ERRORS # +# ############################################################################## + +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +# | 404 error prevention | +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +# Disable the pattern matching based on filenames. + +# This setting prevents Apache from returning a 404 error as the result +# of a rewrite when the directory with the same name does not exist. + +# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/content-negotiation.html#multiviews +# http://www.webmasterworld.com/apache/3808792.htm + +Options -MultiViews + +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +# | Custom error messages / pages | +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +# Customize what Apache returns to the client in case of an error. +# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/core.html#errordocument + +ErrorDocument 404 /404.html + + +# ############################################################################## +# # INTERNET EXPLORER # +# ############################################################################## + +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +# | Better website experience | +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +# Force Internet Explorer to render pages in the highest available +# mode in the various cases when it may not. +# https://hsivonen.fi/doctype/#ie8 + + + Header set X-UA-Compatible "IE=edge" + # `mod_headers` cannot match based on the content-type, however, this header + # should be send only for HTML documents and not for the other resources + + Header unset X-UA-Compatible + + + +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +# | Cookie setting from iframes | +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +# Allow cookies to be set from iframes in Internet Explorer. + +# http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms537343.aspx +# http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/CR-P3P-20001215/ + +# +# Header set P3P "policyref=\"/w3c/p3p.xml\", CP=\"IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT\"" +# + + +# ############################################################################## +# # MEDIA TYPES AND CHARACTER ENCODINGS # +# ############################################################################## + +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +# | Media types | +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +# Serve resources with the proper media types (formerly known as MIME types). +# http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/media-types.xhtml + + + + # Audio + AddType audio/mp4 f4a f4b m4a + AddType audio/ogg oga ogg opus + + # Data interchange + AddType application/json json map topojson + AddType application/ld+json jsonld + AddType application/vnd.geo+json geojson + + # JavaScript + # Normalize to standard type. + # http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4329#section-7.2 + AddType application/javascript js + + # Manifest files + + # If you are providing a web application manifest file (see the + # specification: http://w3c.github.io/manifest/), it is recommended + # that you serve it with the `application/manifest+json` media type. + # + # Because the web application manifest file doesn't have its own + # unique file extension, you can set its media type either by matching: + # + # 1) the exact location of the file (this can be done using a directive + # such as ``, but it will NOT work in the `.htaccess` file, + # so you will have to do it in the main server configuration file or + # inside of a `` container) + # + # e.g.: + # + # + # AddType application/manifest+json json + # + # + # 2) the filename (this can be problematic as you will need to ensure + # that you don't have any other file with the same name as the one + # you gave to your web application manifest file) + # + # e.g.: + # + # + # AddType application/manifest+json json + # + + AddType application/x-web-app-manifest+json webapp + AddType text/cache-manifest appcache manifest + + # Video + AddType video/mp4 f4v f4p m4v mp4 + AddType video/ogg ogv + AddType video/webm webm + AddType video/x-flv flv + + # Web fonts + AddType application/font-woff woff + AddType application/font-woff2 woff2 + AddType application/vnd.ms-fontobject eot + + # Browsers usually ignore the font media types and simply sniff + # the bytes to figure out the font type. + # http://mimesniff.spec.whatwg.org/#matching-a-font-type-pattern + + # Chrome however, shows a warning if any other media types are used + # for the following two font types. + + AddType application/x-font-ttf ttc ttf + AddType font/opentype otf + + AddType image/svg+xml svg svgz + + # Other + AddType application/octet-stream safariextz + AddType application/x-chrome-extension crx + AddType application/x-opera-extension oex + AddType application/x-xpinstall xpi + AddType application/xml atom rdf rss xml + AddType image/webp webp + AddType image/x-icon cur ico + AddType text/vtt vtt + AddType text/x-component htc + AddType text/x-vcard vcf + + + +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +# | Character encodings | +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +# Set `UTF-8` as the character encoding for all resources served with +# the media type of `text/html` or `text/plain`. +AddDefaultCharset utf-8 + +# Set `UTF-8` as the character encoding for other certain resources. + + AddCharset utf-8 .atom \ + .css \ + .geojson \ + .js \ + .json \ + .jsonld \ + .rss \ + .topojson \ + .vtt \ + .webapp \ + .xml + + + +# ############################################################################## +# # URL REWRITES # +# ############################################################################## + +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +# | Rewrite engine | +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +# (1) Turn on the rewrite engine +# (this is necessary in order for the `RewriteRule` directives to work). +# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_rewrite.html#RewriteEngine +# +# (2) Enable the `FollowSymLinks` option if it isn't already. +# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/core.html#options +# +# (3) If your web host doesn't allow the `FollowSymlinks` option, you may +# need to comment it out and use `Options +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch`, but +# be aware of the performance impact. +# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/misc/perf-tuning.html#symlinks +# +# (4) Some cloud hosting services will also require `RewriteBase` to be set. +# http://www.rackspace.com/knowledge_center/frequently-asked-question/why-is-modrewrite-not-working-on-my-site +# +# (5) Depending on how your server is set up, you may need to use the +# `RewriteOptions` directive to enable some options for the rewrite engine. +# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewriteoptions + + + + # (1) + RewriteEngine On + + # (2) + Options +FollowSymlinks + + # (3) + # Options +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch + + # (4) + # RewriteBase / + + # (5) + # RewriteOptions + + + +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +# | Suppressing / Forcing the `www.` at the beginning of URLs | +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +# The same content should never be available under two different URLs, +# especially not with and without `www.` at the beginning. This can cause +# SEO problems (duplicate content), and therefore, you should choose one +# of the alternatives and redirect the other one. + +# By default `Option 1` (no `www.`) is activated. +# http://no-www.org/faq.php?q=class_b + +# If you would prefer to use `Option 2`, just comment out all the lines +# from `Option 1` and uncomment the ones from `Option 2`. + +# IMPORTANT: NEVER USE BOTH RULES AT THE SAME TIME! + +# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +# Option 1: rewrite www.example.com → example.com + + + RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on + RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC] + RewriteRule ^ http://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L] + + +# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +# Option 2: rewrite example.com → www.example.com + +# Be aware that the following might not be a good idea if you use "real" +# subdomains for certain parts of your website. + +# +# RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on +# RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\. [NC] +# RewriteCond %{SERVER_ADDR} !=127.0.0.1 +# RewriteCond %{SERVER_ADDR} !=::1 +# RewriteRule ^ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L] +# + + +# ############################################################################## +# # SECURITY # +# ############################################################################## + +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +# | Clickjacking | +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +# Protect website against clickjacking. + +# The example below sends the `X-Frame-Options` response header with the value +# `DENY`, informing browsers not to display the web page content in any frame. + +# This might not be the best setting for everyone. You should read about the +# other two possible values for `X-Frame-Options`: `SAMEORIGIN` & `ALLOW-FROM`. +# http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7034#section-2.1 + +# Keep in mind that while you could send the `X-Frame-Options` header for all +# of your site’s pages, this has the potential downside that it forbids even +# non-malicious framing of your content (e.g.: when users visit your site using +# a Google Image Search results page). + +# Nonetheless, you should ensure that you send the `X-Frame-Options` header for +# all pages that allow a user to make a state changing operation (e.g: pages +# that contain one-click purchase links, checkout or bank-transfer confirmation +# pages, pages that make permanent configuration changes, etc.). + +# Sending the `X-Frame-Options` header can also protect your website against +# more than just clickjacking attacks: https://cure53.de/xfo-clickjacking.pdf. + +# http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7034 +# http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ieinternals/archive/2010/03/30/combating-clickjacking-with-x-frame-options.aspx +# https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Clickjacking + +# +# Header set X-Frame-Options "DENY" +# +# Header unset X-Frame-Options +# +# + +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +# | Content Security Policy (CSP) | +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +# Mitigate the risk of cross-site scripting and other content-injection attacks. + +# This can be done by setting a `Content Security Policy` which whitelists +# trusted sources of content for your website. + +# The example header below allows ONLY scripts that are loaded from the current +# site's origin (no inline scripts, no CDN, etc). This almost certainly won't +# work as-is for your site! + +# For more details on how to craft a reasonable policy for your site, read: +# http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/security/content-security-policy/ (or +# the specification: http://www.w3.org/TR/CSP11/). Also, to make things easier, +# you can use an online CSP header generator such as: http://cspisawesome.com/. + +# +# Header set Content-Security-Policy "script-src 'self'; object-src 'self'" +# +# Header unset Content-Security-Policy +# +# + +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +# | File access | +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +# Block access to directories without a default document. + +# You should leave the following uncommented, as you shouldn't allow anyone to +# surf through every directory on your server (which may includes rather private +# places such as the CMS's directories). + + + Options -Indexes + + +# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +# Block access to all hidden files and directories with the exception of the +# visible content from within the `/.well-known/` hidden directory. + +# These types of files usually contain user preferences or the preserved state +# of an utility, and can include rather private places like, for example, the +# `.git` or `.svn` directories. + +# The `/.well-known/` directory represents the standard (RFC 5785) path prefix +# for "well-known locations" (e.g.: `/.well-known/manifest.json`, +# `/.well-known/keybase.txt`), and therefore, access to its visible content +# should not be blocked. + +# https://www.mnot.net/blog/2010/04/07/well-known +# http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5785 + + + RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} "!(^|/)\.well-known/([^./]+./?)+$" [NC] + RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -d [OR] + RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -f + RewriteRule "(^|/)\." - [F] + + +# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +# Block access to files that can expose sensitive information. + +# By default, block access to backup and source files that may be left by some +# text editors and can pose a security risk when anyone has access to them. +# http://feross.org/cmsploit/ + +# IMPORTANT: Update the `` regular expression from below to include +# any files that might end up on your production server and can expose sensitive +# information about your website. These files may include: configuration files, +# files that contain metadata about the project (e.g.: project dependencies), +# build scripts, etc.. + + + + # Apache < 2.3 + + Order allow,deny + Deny from all + Satisfy All + + + # Apache ≥ 2.3 + + Require all denied + + + + +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +# | Reducing MIME type security risks | +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +# Prevent some browsers from MIME-sniffing the response. + +# This reduces exposure to drive-by download attacks and cross-origin data +# leaks, and should be left uncommented, especially if the web server is +# serving user-uploaded content or content that could potentially be treated +# as executable by the browser. + +# http://www.slideshare.net/hasegawayosuke/owasp-hasegawa +# http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2008/07/02/ie8-security-part-v-comprehensive-protection.aspx +# http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/gg622941.aspx +# http://mimesniff.spec.whatwg.org/ + + + Header set X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" + + +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +# | Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks | +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +# (1) Try to re-enable the Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) filter built into the +# most recent web browsers. +# +# The filter is usually enabled by default, but in some cases it may be +# disabled by the user. However, in Internet Explorer for example, it can +# be re-enabled just by sending the `X-XSS-Protection` header with the +# value of `1`. +# +# (2) Prevent web browsers from rendering the web page if a potential reflected +# (a.k.a non-persistent) XSS attack is detected by the filter. +# +# By default, if the filter is enabled and browsers detect a reflected +# XSS attack, they will attempt to block the attack by making the smallest +# possible modifications to the returned web page. +# +# Unfortunately, in some browsers (e.g.: Internet Explorer), this default +# behavior may allow the XSS filter to be exploited, thereby, it's better +# to tell browsers to prevent the rendering of the page altogether, instead +# of attempting to modify it. +# +# http://hackademix.net/2009/11/21/ies-xss-filter-creates-xss-vulnerabilities +# +# IMPORTANT: Do not rely on the XSS filter to prevent XSS attacks! Ensure that +# you are taking all possible measures to prevent XSS attacks, the most obvious +# being: validating and sanitizing your site's inputs. +# +# http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2008/07/02/ie8-security-part-iv-the-xss-filter.aspx +# http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ieinternals/archive/2011/01/31/controlling-the-internet-explorer-xss-filter-with-the-x-xss-protection-http-header.aspx +# https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Cross-site_Scripting_%28XSS%29 + +# +# # (1) (2) +# Header set X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" +# +# Header unset X-XSS-Protection +# +# + +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +# | Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) | +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +# Rewrite secure requests properly in order to prevent SSL certificate warnings. +# E.g.: prevent `https://www.example.com` when your certificate only allows +# `https://secure.example.com`. + +# +# RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443 +# RewriteRule ^ https://example-domain-please-change-me.com%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L] +# + +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +# | HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) | +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +# Force client-side SSL redirection. + +# If a user types `example.com` in his browser, the above rule will redirect +# him to the secure version of the site. That still leaves a window of +# opportunity (the initial HTTP connection) for an attacker to downgrade or +# redirect the request. + +# The following header ensures that browser will ONLY connect to your server +# via HTTPS, regardless of what the users type in the address bar. + +# http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-websec-strict-transport-sec-14#section-6.1 +# http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/security/transport-layer-security/ + +# IMPORTANT: Remove the `includeSubDomains` optional directive if the subdomains +# are not using HTTPS. + +# +# Header set Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=16070400; includeSubDomains" +# + +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +# | Server software information | +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +# Avoid displaying the exact Apache version number, the description of the +# generic OS-type and the information about Apache's compiled-in modules. + +# IMPORTANT: The `ServerTokens` directive will not work in the `.htaccess` file, +# so you will need to add the following in the main server configuration file. + +# ServerTokens Prod + + +# ############################################################################## +# # WEB PERFORMANCE # +# ############################################################################## + +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +# | Compression | +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + + + + # Force compression for mangled headers. + # https://developer.yahoo.com/blogs/ydn/pushing-beyond-gzipping-25601.html + + + + SetEnvIfNoCase ^(Accept-EncodXng|X-cept-Encoding|X{15}|~{15}|-{15})$ ^((gzip|deflate)\s*,?\s*)+|[X~-]{4,13}$ HAVE_Accept-Encoding + RequestHeader append Accept-Encoding "gzip,deflate" env=HAVE_Accept-Encoding + + + + # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + # Mark certain resources as been compressed in order to: + # + # 1) prevent Apache from recompressing them + # 2) ensure that they are served with the correct + # `Content-Encoding` HTTP response header + + + AddEncoding gzip svgz + + + # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + # Compress all output labeled with one of the following media types. + + # IMPORTANT: For Apache versions below 2.3.7 you don't need to enable + # `mod_filter` and can remove the `` & `` + # lines as `AddOutputFilterByType` is still in the core directives. + + + AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE "application/atom+xml" \ + "application/javascript" \ + "application/json" \ + "application/ld+json" \ + "application/manifest+json" \ + "application/rss+xml" \ + "application/vnd.geo+json" \ + "application/vnd.ms-fontobject" \ + "application/x-font-ttf" \ + "application/x-web-app-manifest+json" \ + "application/xhtml+xml" \ + "application/xml" \ + "font/opentype" \ + "image/svg+xml" \ + "image/x-icon" \ + "text/cache-manifest" \ + "text/css" \ + "text/html" \ + "text/plain" \ + "text/vtt" \ + "text/x-component" \ + "text/xml" + + + + +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +# | Content transformation | +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +# Prevent mobile network providers from modifying the website's content. +# http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.9.5. + +# +# Header merge Cache-Control "no-transform" +# + +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +# | ETags | +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +# Remove `ETags` as resources are sent with far-future expires headers. +# https://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#etags + +# `FileETag None` doesn't work in all cases. + + Header unset ETag + + +FileETag None + +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +# | Expires headers | +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +# Serve resources with far-future expires headers. + +# IMPORTANT: If you don't control versioning with filename-based cache +# busting, consider lowering the cache times to something like one week. + + + + ExpiresActive on + ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 month" + + # CSS + ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 year" + + # Data interchange + ExpiresByType application/json "access plus 0 seconds" + ExpiresByType application/ld+json "access plus 0 seconds" + ExpiresByType application/vnd.geo+json "access plus 0 seconds" + ExpiresByType application/xml "access plus 0 seconds" + ExpiresByType text/xml "access plus 0 seconds" + + # Favicon (cannot be renamed!) and cursor images + ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 1 week" + + # HTML components (HTCs) + ExpiresByType text/x-component "access plus 1 month" + + # HTML + ExpiresByType text/html "access plus 0 seconds" + + # JavaScript + ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 year" + + # Manifest files + ExpiresByType application/manifest+json "access plus 1 year" + ExpiresByType application/x-web-app-manifest+json "access plus 0 seconds" + ExpiresByType text/cache-manifest "access plus 0 seconds" + + # Media + ExpiresByType audio/ogg "access plus 1 month" + ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 month" + ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 month" + ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 month" + ExpiresByType video/mp4 "access plus 1 month" + ExpiresByType video/ogg "access plus 1 month" + ExpiresByType video/webm "access plus 1 month" + + # Web feeds + ExpiresByType application/atom+xml "access plus 1 hour" + ExpiresByType application/rss+xml "access plus 1 hour" + + # Web fonts + ExpiresByType application/font-woff "access plus 1 month" + ExpiresByType application/font-woff2 "access plus 1 month" + ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access plus 1 month" + ExpiresByType application/x-font-ttf "access plus 1 month" + ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month" + ExpiresByType image/svg+xml "access plus 1 month" + + + +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +# | Filename-based cache busting | +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +# If you're not using a build process to manage your filename version revving, +# you might want to consider enabling the following directives to route all +# requests such as `/css/style.12345.css` to `/css/style.css`. + +# To understand why this is important and a better idea than `*.css?v231`, read: +# http://www.stevesouders.com/blog/2008/08/23/revving-filenames-dont-use-querystring/ + +# +# RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f +# RewriteRule ^(.+)\.(\d+)\.(css|cur|gif|ico|jpe?g|js|png|svgz?|webp)$ $1.$3 [L] +# + +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +# | File concatenation | +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +# Allow concatenation from within specific files. + +# e.g.: +# +# If you have the following lines in a file called, for example, +# `main.combined.js`: +# +# +# +# +# Apache will replace those lines with the content of the specified files. + +# +# +# +# Options +Includes +# AddOutputFilterByType INCLUDES application/javascript +# SetOutputFilter INCLUDES +# +# +# +# Options +Includes +# AddOutputFilterByType INCLUDES text/css +# SetOutputFilter INCLUDES +# +# +# diff --git a/dist/404.html b/dist/404.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c7577e58 --- /dev/null +++ b/dist/404.html @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + + + Page Not Found + + + + +

Page Not Found

+

Sorry, but the page you were trying to view does not exist.

+ + + diff --git a/dist/apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png b/dist/apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bee3e36990af10c2d29839145f2e27f50b7ef25f GIT binary patch literal 1076 zcmV-41k3x0P)0{{R3FC5Sl0000jP)t-sAt50p zDJm8lAZ$n?OE)1#XK*k{QM+;@nP4J3R$MYFA>f81E^kzKf%$e7mcPan@rW?7PHh;%1W8HqC!ZT};Q_TxplE*F?gTKS4>N!iLyqJ+IAZ!pVde; zjhUKY@^Xeo|36PX{?j=Z1wi zA8SAI`Yw5{{_jT@bh2~ohJ`+_ELUG zNadZRJPXOB>Jp9~y1pP6ktU9G!XL3;c6~|0S*YUDsF_69ml&Ld9$e~$zmsa$gH)V_ zw3jlT>s=3Wapluo$`BUl`W=@`M4IX#XD6?^K2w1g^`$Jl>iT4!Ub-~~IZTQV4UY>t z6$d$cdD`{n<)5S!{=q%%`d63kVk!G%?AN>A?D=q^LH60000 + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/dist/crossdomain.xml b/dist/crossdomain.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000..29a035d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/dist/crossdomain.xml @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/dist/css/main.css b/dist/css/main.css new file mode 100644 index 00000000..51d2f127 --- /dev/null +++ b/dist/css/main.css @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ +/*! HTML5 Boilerplate v4.3.0 | MIT License | http://h5bp.com/ */ + +/* + * What follows is the result of much research on cross-browser styling. + * Credit left inline and big thanks to Nicolas Gallagher, Jonathan Neal, + * Kroc Camen, and the H5BP dev community and team. + */ + +/* ========================================================================== + Base styles: opinionated defaults + ========================================================================== */ + +html { + color: #222; + font-size: 1em; + line-height: 1.4; +} + +/* + * Remove text-shadow in selection highlight: h5bp.com/i + * These selection rule sets have to be separate. + * Customize the background color to match your design. + */ + +::-moz-selection { + background: #b3d4fc; + text-shadow: none; +} + +::selection { + background: #b3d4fc; + text-shadow: none; +} + +/* + * A better looking default horizontal rule + */ + +hr { + display: block; + height: 1px; + border: 0; + border-top: 1px solid #ccc; + margin: 1em 0; + padding: 0; +} + +/* + * Remove the gap between images, videos, audio and canvas and the bottom of + * their containers: h5bp.com/i/440 + */ + +audio, +canvas, +img, +svg, +video { + vertical-align: middle; +} + +/* + * Remove default fieldset styles. + */ + +fieldset { + border: 0; + margin: 0; + padding: 0; +} + +/* + * Allow only vertical resizing of textareas. + */ + +textarea { + resize: vertical; +} + +/* ========================================================================== + Browse Happy prompt + ========================================================================== */ + +.browsehappy { + margin: 0.2em 0; + background: #ccc; + color: #000; + padding: 0.2em 0; +} + +/* ========================================================================== + Author's custom styles + ========================================================================== */ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +/* ========================================================================== + Helper classes + ========================================================================== */ + +/* + * Hide visually and from screen readers: h5bp.com/u + */ + +.hidden { + display: none !important; + visibility: hidden; +} + +/* + * Hide only visually, but have it available for screen readers: h5bp.com/v + */ + +.visuallyhidden { + border: 0; + clip: rect(0 0 0 0); + height: 1px; + margin: -1px; + overflow: hidden; + padding: 0; + position: absolute; + width: 1px; +} + +/* + * Extends the .visuallyhidden class to allow the element to be focusable + * when navigated to via the keyboard: h5bp.com/p + */ + +.visuallyhidden.focusable:active, +.visuallyhidden.focusable:focus { + clip: auto; + height: auto; + margin: 0; + overflow: visible; + position: static; + width: auto; +} + +/* + * Hide visually and from screen readers, but maintain layout + */ + +.invisible { + visibility: hidden; +} + +/* + * Clearfix: contain floats + * + * For modern browsers + * 1. The space content is one way to avoid an Opera bug when the + * `contenteditable` attribute is included anywhere else in the document. + * Otherwise it causes space to appear at the top and bottom of elements + * that receive the `clearfix` class. + * 2. The use of `table` rather than `block` is only necessary if using + * `:before` to contain the top-margins of child elements. + */ + +.clearfix:before, +.clearfix:after { + content: " "; /* 1 */ + display: table; /* 2 */ +} + +.clearfix:after { + clear: both; +} + +/* ========================================================================== + EXAMPLE Media Queries for Responsive Design. + These examples override the primary ('mobile first') styles. + Modify as content requires. + ========================================================================== */ + +@media only screen and (min-width: 35em) { + /* Style adjustments for viewports that meet the condition */ +} + +@media print, + (-o-min-device-pixel-ratio: 5/4), + (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), + (min-resolution: 120dpi) { + /* Style adjustments for high resolution devices */ +} + +/* ========================================================================== + Print styles. + Inlined to avoid the additional HTTP request: h5bp.com/r + ========================================================================== */ + +@media print { + * { + background: transparent !important; + color: #000 !important; /* Black prints faster: h5bp.com/s */ + box-shadow: none !important; + text-shadow: none !important; + } + + a, + a:visited { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + a[href]:after { + content: " (" attr(href) ")"; + } + + abbr[title]:after { + content: " (" attr(title) ")"; + } + + /* + * Don't show links that are fragment identifiers, + * or use the `javascript:` pseudo protocol + */ + + a[href^="#"]:after, + a[href^="javascript:"]:after { + content: ""; + } + + pre, + blockquote { + border: 1px solid #999; + page-break-inside: avoid; + } + + thead { + display: table-header-group; /* h5bp.com/t */ + } + + tr, + img { + page-break-inside: avoid; + } + + img { + max-width: 100% !important; + } + + p, + h2, + h3 { + orphans: 3; + widows: 3; + } + + h2, + h3 { + page-break-after: avoid; + } +} diff --git a/dist/css/normalize.css b/dist/css/normalize.css new file mode 100644 index 00000000..08f89507 --- /dev/null +++ b/dist/css/normalize.css @@ -0,0 +1,425 @@ +/*! normalize.css v3.0.1 | MIT License | git.io/normalize */ + +/** + * 1. Set default font family to sans-serif. + * 2. Prevent iOS text size adjust after orientation change, without disabling + * user zoom. + */ + +html { + font-family: sans-serif; /* 1 */ + -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; /* 2 */ + -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; /* 2 */ +} + +/** + * Remove default margin. + */ + +body { + margin: 0; +} + +/* HTML5 display definitions + ========================================================================== */ + +/** + * Correct `block` display not defined for any HTML5 element in IE 8/9. + * Correct `block` display not defined for `details` or `summary` in IE 10/11 and Firefox. + * Correct `block` display not defined for `main` in IE 11. + */ + +article, +aside, +details, +figcaption, +figure, +footer, +header, +hgroup, +main, +nav, +section, +summary { + display: block; +} + +/** + * 1. Correct `inline-block` display not defined in IE 8/9. + * 2. Normalize vertical alignment of `progress` in Chrome, Firefox, and Opera. + */ + +audio, +canvas, +progress, +video { + display: inline-block; /* 1 */ + vertical-align: baseline; /* 2 */ +} + +/** + * Prevent modern browsers from displaying `audio` without controls. + * Remove excess height in iOS 5 devices. + */ + +audio:not([controls]) { + display: none; + height: 0; +} + +/** + * Address `[hidden]` styling not present in IE 8/9/10. + * Hide the `template` element in IE 8/9/11, Safari, and Firefox < 22. + */ + +[hidden], +template { + display: none; +} + +/* Links + ========================================================================== */ + +/** + * Remove the gray background color from active links in IE 10. + */ + +a { + background: transparent; +} + +/** + * Improve readability when focused and also mouse hovered in all browsers. + */ + +a:active, +a:hover { + outline: 0; +} + +/* Text-level semantics + ========================================================================== */ + +/** + * Address styling not present in IE 8/9/10/11, Safari, and Chrome. + */ + +abbr[title] { + border-bottom: 1px dotted; +} + +/** + * Address style set to `bolder` in Firefox 4+, Safari, and Chrome. + */ + +b, +strong { + font-weight: bold; +} + +/** + * Address styling not present in Safari and Chrome. + */ + +dfn { + font-style: italic; +} + +/** + * Address variable `h1` font-size and margin within `section` and `article` + * contexts in Firefox 4+, Safari, and Chrome. + */ + +h1 { + font-size: 2em; + margin: 0.67em 0; +} + +/** + * Address styling not present in IE 8/9. + */ + +mark { + background: #ff0; + color: #000; +} + +/** + * Address inconsistent and variable font size in all browsers. + */ + +small { + font-size: 80%; +} + +/** + * Prevent `sub` and `sup` affecting `line-height` in all browsers. + */ + +sub, +sup { + font-size: 75%; + line-height: 0; + position: relative; + vertical-align: baseline; +} + +sup { + top: -0.5em; +} + +sub { + bottom: -0.25em; +} + +/* Embedded content + ========================================================================== */ + +/** + * Remove border when inside `a` element in IE 8/9/10. + */ + +img { + border: 0; +} + +/** + * Correct overflow not hidden in IE 9/10/11. + */ + +svg:not(:root) { + overflow: hidden; +} + +/* Grouping content + ========================================================================== */ + +/** + * Address margin not present in IE 8/9 and Safari. + */ + +figure { + margin: 1em 40px; +} + +/** + * Address differences between Firefox and other browsers. + */ + +hr { + -moz-box-sizing: content-box; + box-sizing: content-box; + height: 0; +} + +/** + * Contain overflow in all browsers. + */ + +pre { + overflow: auto; +} + +/** + * Address odd `em`-unit font size rendering in all browsers. + */ + +code, +kbd, +pre, +samp { + font-family: monospace, monospace; + font-size: 1em; +} + +/* Forms + ========================================================================== */ + +/** + * Known limitation: by default, Chrome and Safari on OS X allow very limited + * styling of `select`, unless a `border` property is set. + */ + +/** + * 1. Correct color not being inherited. + * Known issue: affects color of disabled elements. + * 2. Correct font properties not being inherited. + * 3. Address margins set differently in Firefox 4+, Safari, and Chrome. + */ + +button, +input, +optgroup, +select, +textarea { + color: inherit; /* 1 */ + font: inherit; /* 2 */ + margin: 0; /* 3 */ +} + +/** + * Address `overflow` set to `hidden` in IE 8/9/10/11. + */ + +button { + overflow: visible; +} + +/** + * Address inconsistent `text-transform` inheritance for `button` and `select`. + * All other form control elements do not inherit `text-transform` values. + * Correct `button` style inheritance in Firefox, IE 8/9/10/11, and Opera. + * Correct `select` style inheritance in Firefox. + */ + +button, +select { + text-transform: none; +} + +/** + * 1. Avoid the WebKit bug in Android 4.0.* where (2) destroys native `audio` + * and `video` controls. + * 2. Correct inability to style clickable `input` types in iOS. + * 3. Improve usability and consistency of cursor style between image-type + * `input` and others. + */ + +button, +html input[type="button"], /* 1 */ +input[type="reset"], +input[type="submit"] { + -webkit-appearance: button; /* 2 */ + cursor: pointer; /* 3 */ +} + +/** + * Re-set default cursor for disabled elements. + */ + +button[disabled], +html input[disabled] { + cursor: default; +} + +/** + * Remove inner padding and border in Firefox 4+. + */ + +button::-moz-focus-inner, +input::-moz-focus-inner { + border: 0; + padding: 0; +} + +/** + * Address Firefox 4+ setting `line-height` on `input` using `!important` in + * the UA stylesheet. + */ + +input { + line-height: normal; +} + +/** + * It's recommended that you don't attempt to style these elements. + * Firefox's implementation doesn't respect box-sizing, padding, or width. + * + * 1. Address box sizing set to `content-box` in IE 8/9/10. + * 2. Remove excess padding in IE 8/9/10. + */ + +input[type="checkbox"], +input[type="radio"] { + box-sizing: border-box; /* 1 */ + padding: 0; /* 2 */ +} + +/** + * Fix the cursor style for Chrome's increment/decrement buttons. For certain + * `font-size` values of the `input`, it causes the cursor style of the + * decrement button to change from `default` to `text`. + */ + +input[type="number"]::-webkit-inner-spin-button, +input[type="number"]::-webkit-outer-spin-button { + height: auto; +} + +/** + * 1. Address `appearance` set to `searchfield` in Safari and Chrome. + * 2. Address `box-sizing` set to `border-box` in Safari and Chrome + * (include `-moz` to future-proof). + */ + +input[type="search"] { + -webkit-appearance: textfield; /* 1 */ + -moz-box-sizing: content-box; + -webkit-box-sizing: content-box; /* 2 */ + box-sizing: content-box; +} + +/** + * Remove inner padding and search cancel button in Safari and Chrome on OS X. + * Safari (but not Chrome) clips the cancel button when the search input has + * padding (and `textfield` appearance). + */ + +input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-cancel-button, +input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration { + -webkit-appearance: none; +} + +/** + * Define consistent border, margin, and padding. + */ + +fieldset { + border: 1px solid #c0c0c0; + margin: 0 2px; + padding: 0.35em 0.625em 0.75em; +} + +/** + * 1. Correct `color` not being inherited in IE 8/9/10/11. + * 2. Remove padding so people aren't caught out if they zero out fieldsets. + */ + +legend { + border: 0; /* 1 */ + padding: 0; /* 2 */ +} + +/** + * Remove default vertical scrollbar in IE 8/9/10/11. + */ + +textarea { + overflow: auto; +} + +/** + * Don't inherit the `font-weight` (applied by a rule above). + * NOTE: the default cannot safely be changed in Chrome and Safari on OS X. + */ + +optgroup { + font-weight: bold; +} + +/* Tables + ========================================================================== */ + +/** + * Remove most spacing between table cells. + */ + +table { + border-collapse: collapse; + border-spacing: 0; +} + +td, +th { + padding: 0; +} diff --git a/dist/doc/TOC.md b/dist/doc/TOC.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4a633040 --- /dev/null +++ b/dist/doc/TOC.md @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +[HTML5 Boilerplate homepage](http://html5boilerplate.com) + +# Table of Contents + +## Getting started + +* [Usage](usage.md) — Overview of the project contents. +* [FAQ](faq.md) — Frequently asked questions along with their answers. + +## HTML5 Boilerplate core + +* [HTML](html.md) — Guide to the default HTML. +* [CSS](css.md) — Guide to the default CSS. +* [JavaScript](js.md) — Guide to the default JavaScript. +* [Everything else](misc.md). + +## Development + +* [Extending and customizing HTML5 Boilerplate](extend.md) — Going further + with the boilerplate. + +## Related projects + +The [H5BP organization](https://github.com/h5bp) maintains several projects +that complement HTML5 Boilerplate, projects that can help you improve different +aspects of your website/web app (e.g.: the performance, security, etc.). + +These projects are: + +* [Ant Build Script](https://github.com/h5bp/ant-build-script) — Apache Ant + based build script. +* [Server Configs](https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs) — Boilerplate + configurations for various web servers. diff --git a/dist/doc/css.md b/dist/doc/css.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8f8e20b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/dist/doc/css.md @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ +[HTML5 Boilerplate homepage](http://html5boilerplate.com) | [Documentation +table of contents](TOC.md) + +# The CSS + +HTML5 Boilerplate's CSS includes: + +* [Normalize.css](#normalizecss) +* [Useful defaults](#useful-defaults) +* [Common helpers](#common-helpers) +* [Placeholder media queries](#media-queries) +* [Print styles](#print-styles) + +This starting CSS does not rely on the presence of conditional class names, +conditional style sheets, or Modernizr, and it is ready to use no matter what +your development preferences happen to be. + + +## Normalize.css + +In order to make browsers render all elements more consistently and in line +with modern standards, we include +[Normalize.css](http://necolas.github.io/normalize.css/) — a modern, HTML5-ready +alternative to CSS resets. + +As opposed to CSS resets, Normalize.css: + +* targets only the styles that need normalizing +* preserves useful browser defaults rather than erasing them +* corrects bugs and common browser inconsistencies +* improves usability with subtle improvements +* doesn't clutter the debugging tools +* has better documentation + +For more information about Normalize.css, please refer to its [project +page](http://necolas.github.com/normalize.css/), as well as this +[blog post](http://nicolasgallagher.com/about-normalize-css/). + + +## Useful defaults + +Several base styles are included that build upon `Normalize.css`. These +styles: + +* provide basic typography settings that improve text readability +* protect against unwanted `text-shadow` during text highlighting +* tweak the default alignment of some elements (e.g.: `img`, `video`, + `fieldset`, `textarea`) +* style the prompt that is displayed to users using an outdated browser + +You are free and even encouraged to modify or add to these base styles as your +project requires. + + +## Common helpers + +Along with the base styles, we also provide some commonly used helper classes. + +#### `.hidden` + +The `hidden` class can be added to any element that you want to hide visually +and from screen readers. It could be an element that will be populated and +displayed later, or an element you will hide with JavaScript. + +#### `.visuallyhidden` + +The `visuallyhidden` class can be added to any element that you want to hide +visually, while still have its content accessible to screen readers. + +See also: + +* [CSS in Action: Invisible Content Just for Screen Reader + Users](http://www.webaim.org/techniques/css/invisiblecontent/) +* [Hiding content for + accessibility](http://snook.ca/archives/html_and_css/hiding-content-for-accessibility) +* [HTML5 Boilerplate - Issue #194](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/194/). + +#### `.invisible` + +The `invisible` class can be added to any element that you want to hide +visually and from screen readers, but without affecting the layout. + +As opposed to the `hidden` class that effectively removes the element from the +layout, the `invisible` class will simply make the element invisible while +keeping it in the flow and not affecting the positioning of the surrounding +content. + +__N.B.__ Try to stay away from, and don't use the classes specified above for +[keyword stuffing](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyword_stuffing) as you will +harm your site's ranking! + +#### `.clearfix` + +The `clearfix` class can be added to any element to ensure that it always fully +contains its floated children. + +Over the years there have been many variants of the clearfix hack, but currently, +we use the [micro clearfix](http://nicolasgallagher.com/micro-clearfix-hack/). + + +## Media Queries + +HTML5 Boilerplate makes it easy for you to get started with a +[_mobile first_](http://www.lukew.com/presos/preso.asp?26) and [_responsive web +design_](http://www.alistapart.com/articles/responsive-web-design/) approach to +development. But it's worth remembering that there are [no silver +bullets](http://www.cloudfour.com/css-media-query-for-mobile-is-fools-gold/). + +We include placeholder media queries to help you build up your mobile styles for +wider viewports and high-resolution displays. It's recommended that you adapt +these media queries based on the content of your site rather than mirroring the +fixed dimensions of specific devices. + +If you do not want to take the _mobile first_ approach, you can simply edit or +remove these placeholder media queries. One possibility would be to work from +wide viewports down, and use `max-width` media queries instead (e.g.: +`@media only screen and (max-width: 480px)`). + +For more features that can help you in your mobile web development, take a look +into our [Mobile Boilerplate](https://github.com/h5bp/mobile-boilerplate). + + +## Print styles + +Lastly, we provide some useful print styles that will optimize the printing +process, as well as make the printed pages easier to read. + +At printing time, these styles will: + +* strip all background colors, change the font color to black, and remove the + `text-shadow` — done in order to [help save printer ink and speed up the + printing process](http://www.sanbeiji.com/archives/953) +* underline and expand links to include the URL — done in order to allow users + to know where to refer to
+ (exceptions to this are: the links that are + [fragment identifiers](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/a#attr-href), + or use the + [`javascript:` pseudo protocol](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/void#JavaScript_URIs)) +* expand abbreviations to include the full description — done in order to allow + users to know what the abbreviations stands for +* provide instructions on how browsers should break the content into pages and + on [orphans/widows](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Widows_and_orphans), namely, + we instruct + [supporting browsers](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_layout_engines_%28Cascading_Style_Sheets%29#Grammar_and_rules) + that they should: + + * ensure the table header (``) is [printed on each page spanned by the + table](http://css-discuss.incutio.com/wiki/Printing_Tables) + * prevent block quotations, preformatted text, images and table rows from + being split onto two different pages + * ensure that headings never appear on a different page than the text they + are associated with + * ensure that + [orphans and widows](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Widows_and_orphans) do + [not appear on printed pages](http://css-tricks.com/almanac/properties/o/orphans/) + +The print styles are included along with the other `css` to [avoid the +additional HTTP request](http://www.phpied.com/delay-loading-your-print-css/). +Also, they should always be included last, so that the other styles can be +overwritten. diff --git a/dist/doc/extend.md b/dist/doc/extend.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..deae8aed --- /dev/null +++ b/dist/doc/extend.md @@ -0,0 +1,651 @@ +[HTML5 Boilerplate homepage](http://html5boilerplate.com) | [Documentation +table of contents](TOC.md) + +# Extend and customise HTML5 Boilerplate + +Here is some useful advice for how you can make your project with HTML5 +Boilerplate even better. We don't want to include it all by default, as not +everything fits with everyone's needs. + + +* [App Stores](#app-stores) +* [DNS prefetching](#dns-prefetching) +* [Google Universal Analytics](#google-universal-analytics) +* [Internet Explorer](#internet-explorer) +* [Miscellaneous](#miscellaneous) +* [News Feeds](#news-feeds) +* [Search](#search) +* [Social Networks](#social-networks) +* [URLs](#urls) +* [Web Apps](#web-apps) + + +## App Stores + +### Install a Chrome Web Store app + +Users can install a Chrome app directly from your website, as long as the app +and site have been associated via Google's Webmaster Tools. Read more on +[Chrome Web Store's Inline Installation +docs](https://developer.chrome.com/webstore/inline_installation). + +```html + +``` + +### Smart App Banners in iOS 6 Safari + +Stop bothering everyone with gross modals advertising your entry in the App Store. +This bit of code will unintrusively allow the user the option to download your iOS +app, or open it with some data about the user's current state on the website. + +```html + +``` + + +## DNS prefetching + +In short, DNS Prefetching is a method of informing the browser of domain names +referenced on a site so that the client can resolve the DNS for those hosts, +cache them, and when it comes time to use them, have a faster turn around on +the request. + +### Implicit prefetches + +There is a lot of prefetching done for you automatically by the browser. When +the browser encounters an anchor in your html that does not share the same +domain name as the current location the browser requests, from the client OS, +the IP address for this new domain. The client first checks its cache and +then, lacking a cached copy, makes a request from a DNS server. These requests +happen in the background and are not meant to block the rendering of the +page. + +The goal of this is that when the foreign IP address is finally needed it will +already be in the client cache and will not block the loading of the foreign +content. Fewer requests result in faster page load times. The perception of this +is increased on a mobile platform where DNS latency can be greater. + +#### Disable implicit prefetching + +```html + +``` + +Even with X-DNS-Prefetch-Control meta tag (or http header) browsers will still +prefetch any explicit dns-prefetch links. + +**_WARNING:_** THIS MAY MAKE YOUR SITE SLOWER IF YOU RELY ON RESOURCES FROM +FOREIGN DOMAINS. + +### Explicit prefetches + +Typically the browser only scans the HTML for foreign domains. If you have +resources that are outside of your HTML (a javascript request to a remote +server or a CDN that hosts content that may not be present on every page of +your site, for example) then you can queue up a domain name to be prefetched. + +```html + + +``` + +You can use as many of these as you need, but it's best if they are all +immediately after the [Meta +Charset](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/meta#attr-charset) +element (which should go right at the top of the `head`), so the browser can +act on them ASAP. + +#### Common Prefetch Links + +Amazon S3: + +```html + +``` + +Google APIs: + +```html + +``` + +Microsoft Ajax Content Delivery Network: + +```html + + +``` + +### Browser support for DNS prefetching + +Chrome, Firefox 3.5+, Safari 5+, Opera (Unknown), IE 9 (called "Pre-resolution" +on blogs.msdn.com) + +### Further reading about DNS prefetching + +* https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Controlling_DNS_prefetching +* http://dev.chromium.org/developers/design-documents/dns-prefetching +* http://www.apple.com/safari/whats-new.html +* http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2011/03/17/internet-explorer-9-network-performance-improvements.aspx +* http://dayofjs.com/videos/22158462/web-browsers_alex-russel + + +## Google Universal Analytics + +### More tracking settings + +The [optimized Google Universal Analytics +snippet](http://mathiasbynens.be/notes/async-analytics-snippet#universal-analytics) +included with HTML5 Boilerplate includes something like this: + +```js +ga('create', 'UA-XXXXX-X', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); +``` + +To customize further, see Google's [Advanced +Setup](https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/analyticsjs/advanced), +[Pageview](https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/analyticsjs/pages), +and [Event](https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/analyticsjs/events) Docs. + +### Anonymize IP addresses + +In some countries, no personal data may be transferred outside jurisdictions +that do not have similarly strict laws (i.e. from Germany to outside the EU). +Thus a webmaster using the Google Univeral Analytics may have to ensure that +no personal (trackable) data is transferred to the US. You can do that with +[the `ga('set', 'anonymizeIp', true);` +parameter](https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/analyticsjs/advanced#anonymizeip) +before sending any events/pagviews. In use it looks like this: + +```js +ga('create', 'UA-XXXXX-X', 'auto'); +ga('set', 'anonymizeIp', true); +ga('send', 'pageview'); +``` + +### Track jQuery AJAX requests in Google Analytics + +An article by @JangoSteve explains how to [track jQuery AJAX requests in Google +Analytics](http://www.alfajango.com/blog/track-jquery-ajax-requests-in-google-analytics/). + +Add this to `plugins.js`: + +```js +/* + * Log all jQuery AJAX requests to Google Analytics + * See: http://www.alfajango.com/blog/track-jquery-ajax-requests-in-google-analytics/ + */ +if (typeof ga !== "undefined" && ga !== null) { + $(document).ajaxSend(function(event, xhr, settings){ + ga('send', 'pageview', settings.url); + }); +} +``` + +### Track JavaScript errors in Google Analytics + +Add this function after `ga` is defined: + +```js +(function(window){ + var undefined, + link = function (href) { + var a = window.document.createElement('a'); + a.href = href; + return a; + }; + window.onerror = function (message, file, line, column) { + var host = link(file).hostname; + ga('send', { + 'hitType': 'event', + 'eventCategory': (host == window.location.hostname || host == undefined || host == '' ? '' : 'external ') + 'error', + 'eventAction': message, + 'eventLabel': (file + ' LINE: ' + line + (column ? ' COLUMN: ' + column : '')).trim(), + 'nonInteraction': 1 + }); + }; +}(window)); +``` + +### Track page scroll + +Add this function after `ga` is defined: + +```js +$(function(){ + var isDuplicateScrollEvent, + scrollTimeStart = new Date, + $window = $(window), + $document = $(document), + scrollPercent; + + $window.scroll(function() { + scrollPercent = Math.round(100 * ($window.height() + $window.scrollTop())/$document.height()); + if (scrollPercent > 90 && !isDuplicateScrollEvent) { //page scrolled to 90% + isDuplicateScrollEvent = 1; + ga('send', 'event', 'scroll', + 'Window: ' + $window.height() + 'px; Document: ' + $document.height() + 'px; Time: ' + Math.round((new Date - scrollTimeStart )/1000,1) + 's' + ); + } + }); +}); +``` + +## Internet Explorer + +### Prompt users to switch to "Desktop Mode" in IE10 Metro + +IE10 does not support plugins, such as Flash, in Metro mode. If your site +requires plugins, you can let users know that via the X-UA-Compatible meta +element, which will prompt them to switch to Desktop Mode. + +```html + +``` + +Here's what it looks like alongside H5BP's default X-UA-Compatible values: + +```html + +``` + +You can find more information in [Microsoft's IEBlog post about prompting for +plugin use in IE10 Metro +Mode](http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2012/01/31/web-sites-and-a-plug-in-free-web.aspx). + +### IE Pinned Sites (IE9+) + +Enabling your application for pinning will allow IE9 users to add it to their +Windows Taskbar and Start Menu. This comes with a range of new tools that you +can easily configure with the elements below. See more [documentation on IE9 +Pinned Sites](http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/gg131029.aspx). + +### Name the Pinned Site for Windows + +Without this rule, Windows will use the page title as the name for your +application. + +```html + +``` + +### Give your Pinned Site a tooltip + +You know — a tooltip. A little textbox that appears when the user holds their +mouse over your Pinned Site's icon. + +```html + +``` + +### Set a default page for your Pinned Site + +If the site should go to a specific URL when it is pinned (such as the +homepage), enter it here. One idea is to send it to a special URL so you can +track the number of pinned users, like so: +`http://www.example.com/index.html?pinned=true` + +```html + +``` + +### Recolor IE's controls manually for a Pinned Site + +IE9+ will automatically use the overall color of your Pinned Site's favicon to +shade its browser buttons. UNLESS you give it another color here. Only use +named colors (`red`) or hex colors (`#ff0000`). + +```html + +``` + +### Manually set the window size of a Pinned Site + +If the site should open at a certain window size once pinned, you can specify +the dimensions here. It only supports static pixel dimensions. 800x600 +minimum. + +```html + +``` + +### Jump List "Tasks" for Pinned Sites + +Add Jump List Tasks that will appear when the Pinned Site's icon gets a +right-click. Each Task goes to the specified URL, and gets its own mini icon +(essentially a favicon, a 16x16 .ICO). You can add as many of these as you +need. + +```html + + +``` + +### (Windows 8) High quality visuals for Pinned Sites + +Windows 8 adds the ability for you to provide a PNG tile image and specify the +tile's background color. [Full details on the IE +blog](http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2012/06/08/high-quality-visuals-for-pinned-sites-in-windows-8.aspx). + +* Create a 144x144 image of your site icon, filling all of the canvas, and + using a transparent background. +* Save this image as a 32-bit PNG and optimize it without reducing + colour-depth. It can be named whatever you want (e.g. `metro-tile.png`). +* To reference the tile and its color, add the HTML `meta` elements described + in the IE Blog post. + +### (Windows 8) Badges for Pinned Sites + +IE10 will poll an XML document for badge information to display on your app's +tile in the Start screen. The user will be able to receive these badge updates +even when your app isn't actively running. The badge's value can be a number, +or one of a predefined list of glyphs. + +* [Tutorial on IEBlog with link to badge XML schema](http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2012/04/03/pinned-sites-in-windows-8.aspx) +* [Available badge values](http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/br212849.aspx) + +```html + +``` + +### Disable link highlighting upon tap in IE10 + +Similar to [-webkit-tap-highlight-color](http://davidwalsh.name/mobile-highlight-color) +in iOS Safari. Unlike that CSS property, this is an HTML meta element, and its +value is boolean rather than a color. It's all or nothing. + +```html + +``` + +You can read about this useful element and more techniques in +[Microsoft's documentation on adapting WebKit-oriented apps for IE10](http://blogs.windows.com/windows_phone/b/wpdev/archive/2012/11/15/adapting-your-webkit-optimized-site-for-internet-explorer-10.aspx). + + +## Search + +### Direct search spiders to your sitemap + +[Learn how to make a sitemap](http://www.sitemaps.org/protocol.php) + +```html + +``` + +### Hide pages from search engines + +According to Heather Champ, former community manager at Flickr, you should not +allow search engines to index your "Contact Us" or "Complaints" page if you +value your sanity. This is an HTML-centric way of achieving that. + +```html + +``` + +**_WARNING:_** DO NOT INCLUDE ON PAGES THAT SHOULD APPEAR IN SEARCH ENGINES. + +### Firefox and IE Search Plugins + +Sites with in-site search functionality should be strongly considered for a +browser search plugin. A "search plugin" is an XML file which defines how your +plugin behaves in the browser. [How to make a browser search +plugin](http://www.google.com/search?ie=UTF-8&q=how+to+make+browser+search+plugin). + +```html + +``` + + +## Miscellaneous + +* Use [HTML5 + polyfills](https://github.com/Modernizr/Modernizr/wiki/HTML5-Cross-browser-Polyfills). + +* Use [Microformats](http://microformats.org/wiki/Main_Page) (via + [microdata](http://microformats.org/wiki/microdata)) for optimum search + results + [visibility](http://googlewebmastercentral.blogspot.com/2009/05/introducing-rich-snippets.html). + +* If you're building a web app you may want [native style momentum scrolling in + iOS 5+](http://www.johanbrook.com/articles/native-style-momentum-scrolling-to-arrive-in-ios-5/) + using `-webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch`. + +* If you want to disable the translation prompt in Chrome or block Google + Translate from translating your web page, use [``](https://support.google.com/translate/?hl=en#2641276). + To disable translation for a particular section of the web page, add + [`class="notranslate"`](https://support.google.com/translate/?hl=en#2641276). + +* Avoid development/stage websites "leaking" into SERPs (search engine results + page) by [implementing X-Robots-tag + headers](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/804). + +* Screen readers currently have less-than-stellar support for HTML5 but the JS + script [accessifyhtml5.js](https://github.com/yatil/accessifyhtml5.js) can + help increase accessibility by adding ARIA roles to HTML5 elements. + + +## News Feeds + +### RSS + +Have an RSS feed? Link to it here. Want to [learn how to write an RSS feed from +scratch](http://www.rssboard.org/rss-specification)? + +```html + +``` + +### Atom + +Atom is similar to RSS, and you might prefer to use it instead of or in +addition to it. [See what Atom's all +about](http://www.atomenabled.org/developers/syndication/). + +```html + +``` + +### Pingbacks + +Your server may be notified when another site links to yours. The href +attribute should contain the location of your pingback service. + +```html + +``` + +* High-level explanation: http://codex.wordpress.org/Introduction_to_Blogging#Pingbacks +* Step-by-step example case: http://www.hixie.ch/specs/pingback/pingback-1.0#TOC5 +* PHP pingback service: http://blog.perplexedlabs.com/2009/07/15/xmlrpc-pingbacks-using-php/ + + + +## Social Networks + +### Facebook Open Graph data + +You can control the information that Facebook and others display when users +share your site. Below are just the most basic data points you might need. For +specific content types (including "website"), see [Facebook's built-in Open +Graph content +templates](https://developers.facebook.com/docs/opengraph/objects/builtin/). +Take full advantage of Facebook's support for complex data and activity by +following the [Open Graph +tutorial](https://developers.facebook.com/docs/opengraph/tutorial/). + +```html + + + +``` + +### Twitter Cards + +Twitter provides a snippet specification that serves a similar purpose to Open +Graph. In fact, Twitter will use Open Graph when Cards is not available. Note +that, as of this writing, Twitter requires that app developers activate Cards +on a per-domain basis. You can read more about the various snippet formats +and application process in the [official Twitter Cards +documentation](https://dev.twitter.com/docs/cards). + +```html + + + + + + + +``` + + +## URLs + +### Canonical URL + +Signal to search engines and others "Use this URL for this page!" Useful when +parameters after a `#` or `?` is used to control the display state of a page. +`http://www.example.com/cart.html?shopping-cart-open=true` can be indexed as +the cleaner, more accurate `http://www.example.com/cart.html`. + +```html + +``` + +### Official shortlink + +Signal to the world "This is the shortened URL to use this page!" Poorly +supported at this time. Learn more by reading the [article about shortlinks on +the Microformats wiki](http://microformats.org/wiki/rel-shortlink). + +```html + +``` + +### Separate mobile URLs + +If you use separate URLs for desktop and mobile users, you should consider +helping search engine algorithms better understand the configuration on your +web site. + +This can be done by adding the following annotations in your HTML pages: + +* on the desktop page, add the `link rel="alternate"` tag pointing to the + corresponding mobile URL, e.g.: + + `` + +* on the mobile page, add the `link rel="canonical"` tag pointing to the + corresponding desktop URL, e.g.: + + `` + +For more information please see: + +* https://developers.google.com/webmasters/smartphone-sites/details#separateurls +* https://developers.google.com/webmasters/smartphone-sites/feature-phones + + +## Web Apps + +There are a couple of meta tags that provide information about a web app when +added to the Home Screen on iOS: + +* Adding `apple-mobile-web-app-capable` will make your web app chrome-less and +provide the default iOS app view. You can control the color scheme of the +default view by adding `apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style`. + + ```html + + +``` + +* You can use `apple-mobile-web-app-title` to add a specific sites name for the +Home Screen icon. This works since iOS 6. + + ```html + +``` + +For further information please read the [official +documentation](http://developer.apple.com/library/safari/#documentation/AppleApplications/Reference/SafariHTMLRef/Articles/MetaTags.html) +on Apple's site. + + +### Apple Touch Icons + +Touch Icons can be seen as the favicons of mobile devices and tablets. + +If your site or icons are in a sub-directory, you will need to reference the +icons using `link` elements placed in the HTML `head` of your document, e.g.: + +```html + +``` + +The main sizes of the icons on iOS are: + +* `57×57px` – non-Retina iPhone and iPod Touch +* `72×72px` – iPad mini and the first- and second-generation iPad on iOS ≤ 6 +* `76×76px` – iPad mini and the first- and second-generation iPad on iOS ≥ 7 +* `114×114px` – iPhone 4+ (with Retina Display) on iOS ≤ 6 +* `120×120px` – iPhone 4+ (with Retina Display) on iOS ≥ 7 +* `144×144px` – iPad 3+ (with Retina Display) +* `152×152px` – iPad 3+ (with Retina Display) + +For non-Retina iPhone, iPod Touch, and Android 2.1+ devices you can use the +example from above or replace the `apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png` within +this project's root folder. + +In most cases, one `152×152px` touch icon named `apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png` +is enough. If you use art-direction and want to have different content for each +size, you can add more touch icons as written above. + +As of iOS 7, no special effects are applied to the touch icons. So, if you are +only targeting iOS 7 and up, you don’t have to use `precomposed` anymore (but +we [strongly recommend you +do](http://mathiasbynens.be/notes/touch-icons#effects)!). + +For a more comprehensive overview, please refer to Mathias' [article on Touch +Icons](http://mathiasbynens.be/notes/touch-icons). + + +### Apple Touch Startup Image + +Apart from that it is possible to add start-up screens for web apps on iOS. This +basically works by defining `apple-touch-startup-image` with an according link +to the image. Since iOS devices have different screen resolutions it is +necessary to add media queries to detect which image to load. Here is an +example for a retina iPhone: + +```html + +``` + +However, it is possible to detect which start-up image to use with JavaScript. +The Mobile Boilerplate provides a useful function for this. Please see +[helpers.js](https://github.com/h5bp/mobile-boilerplate/blob/v4.1.0/js/helper.js#L336-L383) +for the implementation. + + +### Chrome Mobile web apps + +Chrome Mobile has a specific meta tag for making apps [installable to the +homescreen](https://developer.chrome.com/multidevice/android/installtohomescreen) +which tries to be a more generic replacement to Apple's proprietary meta tag: + +```html + +``` + +Same applies to the touch icons: + +```html + +``` + + +*Many thanks to [Brian Blakely](https://github.com/brianblakely) for +contributing much of this information.* diff --git a/dist/doc/faq.md b/dist/doc/faq.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cda229af --- /dev/null +++ b/dist/doc/faq.md @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ +[HTML5 Boilerplate homepage](http://html5boilerplate.com) | [Documentation +table of contents](TOC.md) + +# Frequently asked questions + +* [Why is the URL for jQuery without + `http`?](#why-is-the-url-for-jquery-without-http) +* [Why don't you automatically load the latest version of jQuery from the Google + CDN?](#why-dont-you-automatically-load-the-latest-version-of-jquery-from-the-google-cdn) +* [Why is the Google Analytics code at the bottom? Google recommends it be + placed in the ``.](#why-is-the-google-analytics-code-at-the-bottom-google-recommends-it-be-placed-in-the-head) +* [How can I integrate Bootstrap with HTML5 + Boilerplate?](#how-can-i-integrate-bootstrap-with-html5-boilerplate) +* [Do I need to upgrade my site each time a new version of HTML5 Boilerplate is + released?](#do-i-need-to-upgrade-my-site-each-time-a-new-version-of-html5-boilerplate-is-released) +* [Where can I get help with support + questions?](#where-can-i-get-help-with-support-questions) + +-- + +### Why is the URL for jQuery without `http`? + +It is because of the use of [protocol-relative +URLs](http://paulirish.com/2010/the-protocol-relative-url/). + +**N.B.** If you try to view the local web page directly in the browser, the +browser will fail to load the assets specified using protocol-relative URLs as +it will attempt to fetch them from the local file system. We recommend you use +a local server to test your web pages, or a file hosting service that allows +you to preview your web pages online (e.g. [Dropbox](https://www.dropbox.com/)). + +Setting up a local server can be done using: + +* PHP 5.4.0+ by running + [`php -S localhost:`](http://php.net/manual/en/features.commandline.webserver.php) + from your local directory +* Python 2.x by running `python -m SimpleHTTPServer` from your local directory +* Python 3.x by running `python -m http.server` from your local directory +* Ruby by installing and running [asdf](https://rubygems.org/gems/asdf) +* [LAMP](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LAMP_%28software_bundle%29), + [MAMP](http://www.mamp.info/en/index.html), + [WAMP](http://www.wampserver.com/en/), or + [XAMPP](http://www.apachefriends.org/index.html) + + +### Why don't you automatically load the latest version of jQuery from the Google CDN? + +The [file](http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1/jquery.js) to which +the Google CDN points to is [no longer updated and will stay locked at version +`1.11.1` in order to prevent inadvertent web +breakage](http://blog.jquery.com/2014/07/03/dont-use-jquery-latest-js/). + +In general, version updating should be an intentional decision! You shouldn't +include a URL that will always point to the latest version, as that version: + + * may not be compatible with the existing plugins/code on the site + * will have a very short cache time compare to the specific version, + which means that users won't get the benefits of long-term caching + +### Why is the Google Analytics code at the bottom? Google recommends it be placed in the ``. + +The main advantage of placing it in the `` is that you will track the +user's `pageview` even if they leave the page before it has been fully loaded. +However, having the code at the bottom of the page [helps improve +performance](http://stevesouders.com/efws/inline-scripts-bottom.php). + + +### How can I integrate [Bootstrap](http://getbootstrap.com/) with HTML5 Boilerplate? + +One simple way is to use [Initializr](http://initializr.com) and create a +custom build that includes both HTML5 Boilerplate and +[Bootstrap](http://getbootstrap.com/). + +Read more about how [HTML5 Boilerplate and Bootstrap complement each +other](http://www.quora.com/Is-Bootstrap-a-complement-or-an-alternative-to-HTML5-Boilerplate-or-viceversa/answer/Nicolas-Gallagher). + + +### Do I need to upgrade my site each time a new version of HTML5 Boilerplate is released? + +No, same as you don't normally replace the foundation of a house once it +was built. However, there is nothing stopping you from trying to work in the +latest changes, but you'll have to assess the costs/benefits of doing so. + + +### Where can I get help with support questions? + +Please ask for help on +[StackOverflow](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/html5boilerplate). diff --git a/dist/doc/html.md b/dist/doc/html.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c097a450 --- /dev/null +++ b/dist/doc/html.md @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ +[HTML5 Boilerplate homepage](http://html5boilerplate.com) | [Documentation +table of contents](TOC.md) + +# The HTML + +By default, HTML5 Boilerplate provides two `html` pages: + +* [`index.html`](#indexhtml) - a default HTML skeleton that should form the + basis of all pages on your website +* [`404.html`](#404html) - a placeholder 404 error page + + +## `index.html` + + +### The `no-js` class + +The `no-js` class is provided in order to allow you to more easily and +explicitly add custom styles based on whether JavaScript is disabled +(`.no-js`) or enabled (`.js`). Using this technique also helps [avoid the +FOUC](http://paulirish.com/2009/avoiding-the-fouc-v3/). + + +## Language attribute + +Please consider specifying the language of your content by adding the `lang` +attribute to `` as in this example: + +```html + +``` + +### The order of the `` and `<meta>` tags + +The order in which the `<title>` and the `<meta>` tags are specified is +important because: + +1) the charset declaration (`<meta charset="utf-8">`): + + * must be included completely within the [first 1024 bytes of the + document](http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/multipage/semantics.html#charset) + + * should be specified as early as possbile (before any content that could + be controlled by an attacker, such as a `<title>` element) in order to + avoid a potential [encoding-related security + issue](http://code.google.com/p/doctype-mirror/wiki/ArticleUtf7) in + Internet Explorer + +2) the meta tag for compatibility mode + (`<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">`): + + * [needs to be included before all other tags except for the `<title>` and + the other `<meta>` + tags](http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc288325.aspx) + + +## X-UA-Compatible + +This makes sure the latest version of IE is used in versions of IE that contain +multiple rendering engines. Even if a site visitor is using IE8 or IE9, it's +possible that they're not using the latest rendering engine their browser +contains. To fix this, use: + +```html +<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> +``` + +The `meta` tag tells the IE rendering engine it should use the latest, or edge, +version of the IE rendering environment. + +This `meta` tag ensures that anyone browsing your site in IE is treated to the +best possible user experience that their browser can offer. + +This line breaks validation. To avoid this edge case issue it is recommended +that you **remove this line and use the +[`.htaccess`](https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs-apache)** (or [other server +config](https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs)) to send these headers instead. +You also might want to read [Validating: +X-UA-Compatible](http://groups.google.com/group/html5boilerplate/browse_thread/thread/6d1b6b152aca8ed2). + +If you are serving your site on a non-standard port, you will need to set this +header on the server-side. This is because the IE preference option 'Display +intranet sites in Compatibility View' is checked by default. + + +## Mobile viewport + +There are a few different options that you can use with the [`viewport` meta +tag](https://docs.google.com/present/view?id=dkx3qtm_22dxsrgcf4 "Viewport and +Media Queries - The Complete Idiot's Guide"). You can find out more in [the +Apple developer docs](http://j.mp/mobileviewport). HTML5 Boilerplate comes with +a simple setup that strikes a good balance for general use cases. + +```html +<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> +``` + +## Favicons and Touch Icon + +The shortcut icons should be put in the root directory of your site. HTML5 +Boilerplate comes with a default set of icons (include favicon and one Apple +Touch Icon) that you can use as a baseline to create your own. + +Please refer to the more detailed description in the [Extend section](extend.md) +of these docs. + +## Modernizr + +HTML5 Boilerplate uses a custom build of Modernizr. + +[Modernizr](http://modernizr.com) is a JavaScript library which adds classes to +the `html` element based on the results of feature test and which ensures that +all browsers can make use of HTML5 elements (as it includes the HTML5 Shiv). +This allows you to target parts of your CSS and JavaScript based on the +features supported by a browser. + +In general, in order to keep page load times to a minimum, it's best to call +any JavaScript at the end of the page because if a script is slow to load +from an external server it may cause the whole page to hang. That said, the +Modernizr script *needs* to run *before* the browser begins rendering the page, +so that browsers lacking support for some of the new HTML5 elements are able to +handle them properly. Therefore the Modernizr script is the only JavaScript +file synchronously loaded at the top of the document. + + +## The content area + +The central part of the boilerplate template is pretty much empty. This is +intentional, in order to make the boilerplate suitable for both web page and +web app development. + +### BrowseHappy Prompt + +The main content area of the boilerplate includes a prompt to install an up to +date browser for users of IE 6/7. If you intended to support IE 6/7, then you +should remove the snippet of code. + +### Google CDN for jQuery + +The Google CDN version of the jQuery JavaScript library is referenced towards +the bottom of the page using a protocol-independent path (read more about this +in the [FAQ](faq.md)). A local fallback of jQuery is included for rare instances +when the CDN version might not be available, and to facilitate offline +development. + +The Google CDN version is chosen over other potential candidates (like the +[jQuery CDN](http://jquery.com/download/#jquery-39-s-cdn-provided-by-maxcdn)) +because it's fast in absolute terms and it has the best overall +[penetration](http://httparchive.org/trends.php#perGlibs) which increases the +odds of having a copy of the library in your user's browser cache. + +While the Google CDN is a strong default solution your site or application may +require a different configuration. Testing your site with services like +[WebPageTest](http://www.webpagetest.org/) and browser tools like +[PageSpeed Insights](https://developers.google.com/speed/pagespeed/insights/) or +[YSlow](http://developer.yahoo.com/yslow/) will help you examine the real +world performance of your site and can show where you can optimize your specific +site or application. + + +### Google Univeral Analytics Tracking Code + +Finally, an optimized version of the Google Univeral Analytics tracking code is +included. Google recommends that this script be placed at the top of the page. +Factors to consider: if you place this script at the top of the page, you’ll +be able to count users who don’t fully load the page, and you’ll incur the max +number of simultaneous connections of the browser. + +Further information: + +* [Optimizing the Google Universal Analytics + Snippet](http://mathiasbynens.be/notes/async-analytics-snippet#universal-analytics) +* [Introduction to + Analytics.js](https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/analyticsjs/) + +**N.B.** The Google Universal Analytics snippet is included by default mainly +because Google Analytics is [currently one of the most popular tracking +solutions](http://trends.builtwith.com/analytics/Google-Analytics) out there. +However, its usage isn't set in stone, and you SHOULD consider exploring the +[alternatives](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_web_analytics_software) +and use whatever suits your needs best! diff --git a/dist/doc/js.md b/dist/doc/js.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2088d9fb --- /dev/null +++ b/dist/doc/js.md @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +[HTML5 Boilerplate homepage](http://html5boilerplate.com) | [Documentation +table of contents](TOC.md) + +# The JavaScript + +Information about the default JavaScript included in the project. + +## main.js + +This file can be used to contain or reference your site/app JavaScript code. +For larger projects, you can make use of a JavaScript module loader, like +[Require.js](http://requirejs.org/), to load any other scripts you need to +run. + +## plugins.js + +This file can be used to contain all your plugins, such as jQuery plugins and +other 3rd party scripts. + +One approach is to put jQuery plugins inside of a `(function($){ ... +})(jQuery);` closure to make sure they're in the jQuery namespace safety +blanket. Read more about [jQuery plugin +authoring](http://docs.jquery.com/Plugins/Authoring#Getting_Started) + +By default the `plugins.js` file contains a small script to avoid `console` +errors in browsers that lack a `console`. The script will make sure that, if +a console method isn't available, that method will have the value of empty +function, thus, preventing the browser from throwing an error. + + +## vendor + +This directory can be used to contain all 3rd party library code. + +Minified versions of the latest jQuery and Modernizr libraries are included by +default. You may wish to create your own [custom Modernizr +build](http://www.modernizr.com/download/). diff --git a/dist/doc/misc.md b/dist/doc/misc.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8406ddff --- /dev/null +++ b/dist/doc/misc.md @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ +[HTML5 Boilerplate homepage](http://html5boilerplate.com) | [Documentation +table of contents](TOC.md) + +# Miscellaneous + +* [.gitignore](#gitignore) +* [.editorconfig](#editorconfig) +* [.htaccess](#htaccess) +* [crossdomain.xml](#crossdomainxml) + +-- + +## .gitignore + +HTML5 Boilerplate includes a basic project-level `.gitignore`. This should +primarily be used to avoid certain project-level files and directories from +being kept under source control. Different development-environments will +benefit from different collections of ignores. + +OS-specific and editor-specific files should be ignored using a "global +ignore" that applies to all repositories on your system. + +For example, add the following to your `~/.gitconfig`, where the `.gitignore` +in your HOME directory contains the files and directories you'd like to +globally ignore: + +```gitignore +[core] + excludesfile = ~/.gitignore +``` + +* More on global ignores: https://help.github.com/articles/ignoring-files +* Comprehensive set of ignores on GitHub: https://github.com/github/gitignore + + +## .editorconfig + +The `.editorconfig` file is provided in order to encourage and help you and +your team define and maintain consistent coding styles between different +editors and IDEs. + +By default, `.editorconfig` includes some basic +[properties](http://editorconfig.org/#supported-properties) that reflect the +coding styles from the files provided by default, but you can easily change +them to better suit your needs. + +In order for your editor/IDE to apply the +[properties](http://editorconfig.org/#supported-properties) from the +`.editorconfig` file, you will need to [install a +plugin]( http://editorconfig.org/#download). + +__N.B.__ If you aren't using the server configurations provided by HTML5 +Boilerplate, we highly encourage you to configure your server to block +access to `.editorconfig` files, as they can disclose sensitive information! + +For more details, please refer to the [EditorConfig +project](http://editorconfig.org/). + + +### .htaccess + +A `.htaccess` (hypertext access) file is a Apache HTTP server configuration +file. The `.htaccess` file is mostly used for: + +* Rewriting URLs +* Controlling cache +* Authentication +* Server-side includes +* Redirects +* Gzipping + +If you have access to the main server configuration file (usually called +`httpd.conf`), you should add the logic from the `.htaccess` file in, for +example, a <Directory> section in the main configuration file. This is usually +the recommended way, as using .htaccess files slows down Apache! + +To enable Apache modules locally, please see: +https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs-apache/wiki/How-to-enable-Apache-modules. + +In the repo the `.htaccess` is used for: + +* Allowing cross-origin access to web fonts +* CORS header for images when browsers request it +* Enable `404.html` as 404 error document +* Making the website experience better for IE users better +* Media UTF-8 as character encoding for `text/html` and `text/plain` +* Enabling the rewrite URLs engine +* Forcing or removing the `www.` at the begin of a URL +* It blocks access to directories without a default document +* It blocks access to files that can expose sensitive information. +* It reduces MIME type security risks +* It forces compressing (gzipping) +* It tells the browser whether they should request a specific file from the + server or whether they should grab it from the browser's cache + +When using `.htaccess` we recommend reading all inline comments (the rules after +a `#`) in the file once. There is a bunch of optional stuff in it. + +If you want to know more about the `.htaccess` file check out +http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/howto/htaccess.html. + +Notice that the original repo for the `.htaccess` file is [this +one](https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs-apache/blob/master/src/.htaccess). + + +### crossdomain.xml + +The _cross-domain policy file_ is an XML document that gives a web client — +such as Adobe Flash Player, Adobe Reader, etc. — permission to handle data +across multiple domains, by: + + * granting read access to data + * permitting the client to include custom headers in cross-domain requests + * granting permissions for socket-based connections + +__e.g.__ If a client hosts content from a particular source domain and that +content makes requests directed towards a domain other than its own, the remote +domain would need to host a cross-domain policy file in order to grant access +to the source domain and allow the client to continue with the transaction. + +For more in-depth information, please see Adobe's [cross-domain policy file +specification](http://www.adobe.com/devnet/articles/crossdomain_policy_file_spec.html). diff --git a/dist/doc/usage.md b/dist/doc/usage.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..87a5cac9 --- /dev/null +++ b/dist/doc/usage.md @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ +[HTML5 Boilerplate homepage](http://html5boilerplate.com) | [Documentation +table of contents](TOC.md) + +# Usage + +Once you have cloned or downloaded HTML5 Boilerplate, creating a site or app +usually involves the following: + +1. Set up the basic structure of the site. +2. Add some content, style, and functionality. +3. Run your site locally to see how it looks. +4. (Optionally run a build script to automate the optimization of your site - + e.g. [ant build script](https://github.com/h5bp/ant-build-script)) +5. Deploy your site. + + +## Basic structure + +A basic HTML5 Boilerplate site initially looks something like this: + +``` +. +├── css +│ ├── main.css +│ └── normalize.css +├── doc +├── img +├── js +│ ├── main.js +│ ├── plugins.js +│ └── vendor +│ ├── jquery.min.js +│ └── modernizr.min.js +├── .htaccess +├── 404.html +├── apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png +├── index.html +├── humans.txt +├── robots.txt +├── crossdomain.xml +└── favicon.ico +``` + +What follows is a general overview of each major part and how to use them. + +### css + +This directory should contain all your project's CSS files. It includes some +initial CSS to help get you started from a solid foundation. [About the +CSS](css.md). + +### doc + +This directory contains all the HTML5 Boilerplate documentation. You can use it +as the location and basis for your own project's documentation. + +### js + +This directory should contain all your project's JS files. Libraries, plugins, +and custom code can all be included here. It includes some initial JS to help +get you started. [About the JavaScript](js.md). + +### .htaccess + +The default web server configs are for Apache. For more information, please +refer to the [Apache Server Configs +repository](https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs-apache). + +Host your site on a server other than Apache? You're likely to find the +corresponding server configs project listed in our [Server Configs +](https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs/blob/master/README.md) repository. + +### 404.html + +A helpful custom 404 to get you started. + +### index.html + +This is the default HTML skeleton that should form the basis of all pages on +your site. If you are using a server-side templating framework, then you will +need to integrate this starting HTML with your setup. + +Make sure that you update the URLs for the referenced CSS and JavaScript if you +modify the directory structure at all. + +If you are using Google Universal Analytics, make sure that you edit the +corresponding snippet at the bottom to include your analytics ID. + +### humans.txt + +Edit this file to include the team that worked on your site/app, and the +technology powering it. + +### robots.txt + +Edit this file to include any pages you need hidden from search engines. + +### crossdomain.xml + +A template for working with cross-domain requests. [About +crossdomain.xml](crossdomain.md). + +### Icons + +Replace the default `favicon.ico` and Apple Touch Icon with your own. + +If you want to use different Apple Touch Icons for different resolutions please +refer to the [according documentation](extend.md#apple-touch-icons). + +You might want to check out Hans' handy [HTML5 Boilerplate Favicon and Apple +Touch Icon +PSD-Template](http://drublic.de/blog/html5-boilerplate-favicons-psd-template/). diff --git a/dist/favicon.ico b/dist/favicon.ico new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..be74abd69ad6a32de7375df13cab9354798e328f GIT binary patch literal 766 zcmc(dze~eV5XUd2fg&jH87YDYDQKxq1{4b-_ydP-wqS9vgGh17QXQQAwOE{VaBvi* zmu^z9t({y-&1ey<?*19x`_a%0;^>8Y_x;?x+`BviV9;aRjMgZ8M*!jgkRrFqSI9;F zHyfX@Az|AvVmn~YWWZP`0&JWEY~BFm?*Vq}VD7&_%x%MP$p`D`4JMC!K|B7pt?Mmp zUJAB7rxMXS6=!P+AtLU9V)J#61WPxwipRXCHO{BJ`l{m53#=t97a!znv~vfmr|AaP zRGIT7#0FyJy3Z*hL{GQp-0TRhX8UzZ)+>%?mK0^goaX4Q;x<h|7I8a@t8#9Z`A~@1 zIx{#+`h7(7bA0+s7#-k=_?cTQZjqG{+al%<xj`*i0llsi@&x*V=JS=7GQ@hVV0w`- td#$W2=*99o&LFePcYQf3%L?7WGUv;WVIDdObG#I0%L#Kp!H@7y;s@Y5ipBr{ literal 0 HcmV?d00001 diff --git a/dist/humans.txt b/dist/humans.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8d2330fd --- /dev/null +++ b/dist/humans.txt @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +# humanstxt.org/ +# The humans responsible & technology colophon + +# TEAM + + <name> -- <role> -- <twitter> + +# THANKS + + <name> + +# TECHNOLOGY COLOPHON + + CSS3, HTML5 + Apache Server Configs, jQuery, Modernizr, Normalize.css diff --git a/dist/img/.gitignore b/dist/img/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/dist/index.html b/dist/index.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..900845c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/dist/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +<!doctype html> +<html class="no-js" lang=""> + <head> + <meta charset="utf-8"> + <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> + <title> + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

Hello world! This is HTML5 Boilerplate.

+ + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/dist/js/main.js b/dist/js/main.js new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/dist/js/plugins.js b/dist/js/plugins.js new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f8874802 --- /dev/null +++ b/dist/js/plugins.js @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +// Avoid `console` errors in browsers that lack a console. +(function() { + var method; + var noop = function () {}; + var methods = [ + 'assert', 'clear', 'count', 'debug', 'dir', 'dirxml', 'error', + 'exception', 'group', 'groupCollapsed', 'groupEnd', 'info', 'log', + 'markTimeline', 'profile', 'profileEnd', 'table', 'time', 'timeEnd', + 'timeline', 'timelineEnd', 'timeStamp', 'trace', 'warn' + ]; + var length = methods.length; + var console = (window.console = window.console || {}); + + while (length--) { + method = methods[length]; + + // Only stub undefined methods. + if (!console[method]) { + console[method] = noop; + } + } +}()); + +// Place any jQuery/helper plugins in here. diff --git 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