meteor/Contributing.md

Contributing to Meteor

We are excited to have your help building Meteor — both the platform and the community behind it. Please read the project overview and guidelines for contributing bug reports and new code, or it might be hard for the community to help you with your issue or pull request.

Project overview

Before we jump into detailed guidelines for opening and triaging issues and submitting pull requests, here is some information about how our project is structured and resources you should refer to as you start contributing.

Ways to contribute

There are many ways to contribute to the Meteor Project. Here’s a list of technical contributions with increasing levels of involvement and required knowledge of Meteor’s code and operations.

• Reporting a bug
• Triaging issues
• Contributing to documentation
• Submitting pull requests (See "Finding work" below)
• Reviewing pull requests
• Maintaining a community package

There are also several ways to contribute to the Meteor Project outside of GitHub, like organizing or speaking at Meetups and events and helping to moderate our forums. Stay tuned for more documentation around non-code contributions.

If you can think of any changes to the project, documentation, or guide that would improve the contributor experience, let us know by opening an issue!

Finding work

We curate specific issues that would make great pull requests for community contributors by applying the pull-requests-encouraged label.

Issues which also have the confirmed label are considered to have their details clear enough to begin working on.

Any issue which does not have the confirmed label still requires discussion on implementation details but input and positive commentary is welcome! Any pull-request opened on an issue which is not confirmed is still welcome, however the pull-request is more likely to be sent back for reworking than a confirmed issue. If in doubt about the best way to implement something, please create additional conversation on the issue.

Project roles

We’ve just begun to create more defined project roles for Meteor. Here are descriptions of the existing project roles, along with the current contributors taking on those roles today.

Issue Triager

Issue Triagers are members of the community that meet with us weekly to help triage Meteor’s open issues and bug reports. Once you’ve begun triaging issues regularly on your own, we will invite you to join our dedicated Slack channel to participate in these regular coordination sessions.

Current Issue Triagers:

• @hwillson
• @laosb
• @abernix
• @lorensr

Reviewer

Our most regular and experienced Issue Triagers sometimes move on to doing code reviews for pull requests, and have input into which pull requests should be merged.

Current Reviewers:

• @hwillson
• @lorensr
• @abernix

Core Committer

For now, the only contributors with commit access to meteor/meteor are employees of Meteor Development Group, the company that sponsors the Meteor project. We're actively exploring adding non-MDG core committers who have distinguished themselves in other contribution areas.

Project Lead: @benjamn

Current Core Committers:

• @abernix
• @glasser
• @stubailo

Documentation Maintainer

Documentation Maintainers are regular documentation contributors that have been given the ability to merge docs changes on meteor/docs.

Current Documentation Maintainers:

• @abernix
• @lorensr

Community Package Maintainer:

Community package maintainers are community members who maintain packages outside of Meteor core. This requires code to be extracted from meteor/meteor, and entails a high level of responsibility. For this reason, community maintainers generally (and currently) must first become an advanced contributor to Meteor core and have 4-5 non-trivial pull requests merged that went through the proper contribution workflow. At that point, core contributors may make the case for breaking out a particular core package, and assist in the technical process around doing so.

Current Community Package Maintainers:

• @mitar for Blaze

Community Manager

The community manager helps to coordinate resources, documentation, events, and other supportive work needed to ensure the health of the Meteor project.

Current Community Manager:

• @theadactyl

Tracking project work

Right now, the best place to track the work being done on Meteor is to take a look at the latest release milestone here. Also, the Meteor Roadmap contains high-level information on the current priorities of the project.

Reporting a bug in Meteor

We welcome clear bug reports. If you've found a bug in Meteor that isn't a security risk, please file a report in our issue tracker. Before you file your issue, look to see if it has already been reported. If so, comment, up-vote or +1 the existing issue to show that it's affecting multiple people.

There is a separate procedure for security-related issues. If the issue you've found contains sensitive information or raises a security concern, email security@meteor.com instead, which will page the security team.

A Meteor app has many moving parts, and it's often difficult to reproduce a bug based on just a few lines of code. So your report should include a reproduction recipe. By making it as easy as possible for others to reproduce your bug, you make it easier for your bug to be fixed. It's likely that without a reproduction, contributors won't look into fixing your issue and it will end up being closed.

A single code snippet is not a reproduction recipe and neither is an entire application.

A reproduction recipe works like this:

• Create a new Meteor app that displays the bug with as little code as possible. Try to delete any code that is unrelated to the precise bug you're reporting, including extraneous Atmosphere packages. Ideally, try to use as few source files as possible so that it's easy to see the whole reproduction on one screen, rather than making a large number of small files, even if that's not how you'd choose to structure an app.

• Create a new GitHub repository with a name like meteor-reactivity-bug (or if you're adding a new reproduction recipe to an existing issue, meteor-issue-321) and push your code to it. (Make sure to include the .meteor/packages and .meteor/release files!)

• Reproduce the bug from scratch, starting with a git clone command. Copy and paste the entire command-line input and output, starting with the git clone command, into the issue description of a new GitHub issue. Also describe any web browser interaction you need to do.

• If you reproduced the issue using a checkout of Meteor instead of using a released version that was pinned with a .meteor/release file, specify what commit in the Meteor repository was checked out.

• Mention what operating system you're using and what browser (if any).

If you want to submit a pull request that fixes your bug, that's even better. We love getting bugfix pull requests. Just make sure they're written to the MDG style guide and come with tests. Read further down for more details on proposing changes to core code.

Feature requests

As of May 2016, we use GitHub to track feature requests. Feature request issues get the feature label, as well as a label corresponding to the Meteor subproject that they are a part of.

Meteor is a big project with many subprojects. Right now, the project doesn't have as many core developers (we're hiring!) as subprojects, so we're not able to work on every single subproject every month. We use our roadmap to communicate the high level features we're prioritizing over the near and medium term.

Every additional feature adds a maintenance cost in addition to its value. This cost starts with the work of writing the feature or reviewing a community pull request. In addition to the core code change, attention needs to be paid to documentation, tests, maintainability, how the feature interacts with existing and speculative Meteor features, cross-browser/platform support, user experience/API considerations, etc. Once the feature is shipped, it then becomes the community's responsibility to fix future bugs related to the feature. In case the original author disappears, it's important that the feature has good tests and is widely used in order to be maintainable by other contributors.

For these reasons, we strongly encourage features to be implemented as Atmosphere or npm packages rather than changes to core. Try to re-work your feature request as a minimal set of hooks to core that enable the feature to be implemented as a package.

Feature requests should be well specified and unambiguous to have the greatest chance of being worked on by a contributor.

Finally, you can show your support for features you would like by commenting with a +1 or up-voting the issue.

Triaging issues

A great way to contribute to Meteor is by helping keep the issues in the repository clean and well organized. This process is called 'issue triage' and the steps are described here.

Documentation

If you'd like to contribution to Meteor's documentation, head over to https://github.com/meteor/docs and create issues or pull requests there.

Making changes to Meteor core

Eventually you may want to change something in a core Meteor package, or in the meteor command line tool. These changes have the highest standards for API design, for the names of symbols, for documentation, and for the code itself. Be prepared for a lot of work!

It may take some study to get comfortable with Meteor's core architecture. Each core package is designed to stand separately. At the same time, all the parts of core fit together to make the distinctive Meteor development experience. Core APIs should be consistent between the client and the server (not always workable; we don't have fibers on the client or a DOM on the server). We prefer synchronous APIs wherever possible: you can use Meteor.wrapAsync on the server to wrap async APIs that take a callback.

Above all, we are concerned with two design requirements when evaluating any change to a core package:

1. Nothing in Meteor should harm the experience of a new Meteor developer. That can be a difficult standard to reach, because we're concerned here with the entire experience of developing and deploying an application. For example, we work hard to make sure that the Meteor docs don't force new users to understand advanced concepts before they need them. And we think a great deal about making our APIs as intuitive as possible, so that you can figure out a lot of Meteor without first having a long reading session with the docs.

2. Nothing in Meteor should preclude an expert from doing what they want. The low-level DDP API maps closely to the DDP wire protocol, for example, so that when the need arises you can control exactly what data gets sent to a client. It's okay to write syntactic sugar that makes the easy stuff easy, but if your change harms the experience of an expert then we'll probably prefer a different approach.

We have found that writing software to meet both these standards at the same time is hard but incredibly rewarding. We hope you come to feel the same way.

Proposing your change

You'll have the best chance of getting a change into core if you can build consensus in the community for it. Start by creating a well specified feature request as a Github issue.

Help drive discussion and advocate for your feature on the Github ticket (and perhaps the forums). The higher the demand for the feature and the greater the clarity of it's specification will determine the likelihood of a core contributor prioritizing your feature by flagging it with the pull-requests-encouraged label.

Split features up into smaller, logically separable chunks. It is unlikely that large and complicated PRs will be merged.

Once your feature has been labelled with pull-requests-encouraged, leave a comment letting people know you're working on it and you can begin work on the code.

Submitting pull requests

Once you've hammered out a good design go ahead and submit a pull request. If your PR isn't against a bug with the confirmed label or a feature request with the pull-requests-encouraged label, don't expect your PR to be merged unless it's a trivial and obvious fix (e.g documentation). When submitting a PR, please follow these guidelines:

• Sign the contributor's agreement.

• Base all your work off of the devel branch. The devel branch is where active development happens. We do not merge patches directly into master.

• Name your branch to match the feature/bug fix that you are submitting.

• Limit yourself to one feature or bug fix per pull request.

• Include tests that prove your code works.

• Follow the MDG style guide for code and commit messages.

• Be sure your author field in git is properly filled out with your full name and email address so we can credit you.

Need help with your pull request?

Meteor now has groups defined to cover different areas of the codebase. If you need help getting acceptance on certain pull requests with an area of focus listed below, you can address the appropriate people in the pull request:

• Meteor Data Team - This includes DDP, tracker, mongo, accounts, etc. You can mention @data in the PR.
• Blaze - This includes Spacebars, Blaze, etc. You can mention @view-layer in the PR.
• Build tools - This includes modules, build tool changes, etc. You can mention @platform in the PR.
• Mobile integration - This includes Cordova, React Native, etc. You can mention @mobile in the PR.
• Documentation - This includes the Guide, the Docs, and any supporting material. You can mention @guide in the PR.

Including the people above is no guarantee that you will get a response, or ultimately that your pull request will be accepted. This section exists to give some minor guidance on internal Meteor Development Group team structures.