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feat(ci): add hotfix workflow and pipeline documentation
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docs/reference/pipeline.md
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# Release Pipeline
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This document describes openclaw's staged release pipeline for contributors and maintainers.
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## Branch Strategy
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```
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dev/* ──────► develop ──────► alpha ──────► beta ──────► main
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feature/* │ │ │ │
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fix/* │ │ │ │
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▼ ▼ ▼ ▼
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Internal Alpha Beta Stable
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testing testers testers release
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```
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### Branch Purposes
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| Branch | Purpose | npm tag | Who uses it |
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|--------|---------|---------|-------------|
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| `dev/*`, `feature/*`, `fix/*` | Active development | - | Contributors |
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| `develop` | Integration branch | - | CI validation |
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| `alpha` | Early testing | `@alpha` | Internal testers |
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| `beta` | Pre-release testing | `@beta` | Beta testers |
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| `main` | Production releases | `@latest` | Everyone |
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## Workflow Overview
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### 1. Feature Development
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1. Create a branch: `git checkout -b dev/my-feature`
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2. Make changes and push
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3. **Auto-PR created** to `develop` via `feature-pr.yml`
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4. Get review, iterate, merge to `develop`
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### 2. Promotion Through Stages
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When code lands in `develop`, the `promote-branch.yml` workflow:
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1. Runs tests appropriate for that stage
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2. Creates a PR to the next branch (develop → alpha → beta → main)
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3. Auto-merges `develop → alpha` if tests pass
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4. Requires manual approval for `alpha → beta` and `beta → main`
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### 3. Releases
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Releases are triggered manually via the **Release** workflow:
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1. Go to Actions → Release → Run workflow
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2. Select release type: `alpha`, `beta`, or `stable`
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3. Workflow runs: version bump → changelog → tests → npm publish → Docker push
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## Test Coverage by Stage
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| Stage | Tests Run |
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|-------|-----------|
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| develop | tsgo, lint, format, protocol, unit tests (Node + Bun) |
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| alpha | + secrets scan |
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| beta | + Windows tests |
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| stable | + macOS tests, install smoke tests |
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## Emergency Hotfixes
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For critical production issues:
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1. Create branch: `git checkout -b hotfix/critical-bug`
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2. Push → **Auto-PR created** directly to `main`
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3. Get expedited review (skip staging)
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4. After merge, cherry-pick to `develop`, `alpha`, `beta` to sync
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```bash
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# After hotfix merges to main
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git checkout develop && git cherry-pick <commit-sha> && git push
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git checkout alpha && git cherry-pick <commit-sha> && git push
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git checkout beta && git cherry-pick <commit-sha> && git push
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```
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## npm Installation by Channel
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```bash
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# Stable (default)
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npm install -g openclaw
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# Beta testing
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npm install -g openclaw@beta
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# Alpha testing (bleeding edge)
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npm install -g openclaw@alpha
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```
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## Docker Images
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Images are published to GitHub Container Registry:
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```bash
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# Stable
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docker pull ghcr.io/openclaw/openclaw:latest
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# Beta
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docker pull ghcr.io/openclaw/openclaw:beta
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# Specific version
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docker pull ghcr.io/openclaw/openclaw:2026.2.6
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```
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## Version Format
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- **Stable**: `YYYY.M.D` (e.g., `2026.2.6`)
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- **Beta**: `YYYY.M.D-beta.N` (e.g., `2026.2.6-beta.1`)
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- **Alpha**: `YYYY.M.D-alpha.N` (e.g., `2026.2.6-alpha.3`)
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## Maintainer Setup
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After merging this pipeline to `main`, create the staging branches:
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```bash
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git checkout main && git pull
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git branch develop && git push origin develop
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git branch alpha && git push origin alpha
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git branch beta && git push origin beta
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```
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### Recommended Branch Protection (GitHub Settings)
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| Branch | Required reviews | Status checks | Force push |
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|--------|-----------------|---------------|------------|
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| `main` | 1 | All CI | ❌ |
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| `beta` | 1 | All CI | ❌ |
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| `alpha` | 0 | Core CI | ❌ |
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| `develop` | 0 | Core CI | ❌ |
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## Workflow Files
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| Workflow | Purpose |
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|----------|---------|
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| `ci.yml` | Core CI (lint, test, build) |
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| `feature-pr.yml` | Auto-PR from dev/* to develop |
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| `hotfix-pr.yml` | Auto-PR from hotfix/* to main |
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| `promote-branch.yml` | Stage promotion PRs |
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| `testing-strategy.yml` | Stage-specific test suites |
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| `deployment-strategy.yml` | npm + Docker publishing |
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| `release-orchestrator.yml` | Full release coordination |
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| `release.yml` | Manual release trigger |
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| `version-operations.yml` | Version bumping |
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| `generate-changelog.yml` | Changelog generation |
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