Files
proxmark3/client/src/uart/uart_win32.c

625 lines
20 KiB
C

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (C) Proxmark3 contributors. See AUTHORS.md for details.
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// See LICENSE.txt for the text of the license.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Generic uart / rs232/ serial port library
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include "uart.h"
#include "ringbuffer.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "comms.h"
#include "ui.h"
// The windows serial port implementation
#ifdef _WIN32
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#include <windows.h>
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
typedef struct {
HANDLE hPort; // Serial port handle
DCB dcb; // Device control settings
COMMTIMEOUTS ct; // Serial port time-out configuration
SOCKET hSocket; // Socket handle
RingBuffer *udpBuffer; // Buffer for UDP
} serial_port_windows_t;
// this is for TCP connection
struct timeval timeout = {
.tv_sec = 0, // 0 second
.tv_usec = UART_TCP_CLIENT_RX_TIMEOUT_MS * 1000
};
uint32_t newtimeout_value = 0;
bool newtimeout_pending = false;
int uart_reconfigure_timeouts(uint32_t value) {
newtimeout_value = value;
newtimeout_pending = true;
return PM3_SUCCESS;
}
uint32_t uart_get_timeouts(void) {
return newtimeout_value;
}
static int uart_reconfigure_timeouts_polling(serial_port sp) {
if (newtimeout_pending == false)
return PM3_SUCCESS;
newtimeout_pending = false;
serial_port_windows_t *spw = (serial_port_windows_t *)sp;
spw->ct.ReadIntervalTimeout = newtimeout_value;
spw->ct.ReadTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 0;
spw->ct.ReadTotalTimeoutConstant = newtimeout_value;
spw->ct.WriteTotalTimeoutMultiplier = newtimeout_value;
spw->ct.WriteTotalTimeoutConstant = 0;
if (!SetCommTimeouts(spw->hPort, &spw->ct)) {
uart_close(spw);
return PM3_EIO;
}
PurgeComm(spw->hPort, PURGE_RXABORT | PURGE_RXCLEAR);
return PM3_SUCCESS;
}
serial_port uart_open(const char *pcPortName, uint32_t speed) {
char acPortName[255] = {0};
serial_port_windows_t *sp = calloc(sizeof(serial_port_windows_t), sizeof(uint8_t));
sp->hSocket = INVALID_SOCKET; // default: serial port
if (sp == 0) {
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "UART failed to allocate memory\n");
return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT;
}
sp->udpBuffer = NULL;
char *prefix = strdup(pcPortName);
if (prefix == NULL) {
PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "error: string duplication");
free(sp);
return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT;
}
str_lower(prefix);
if (memcmp(prefix, "tcp:", 4) == 0) {
free(prefix);
if (strlen(pcPortName) <= 4) {
PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "error: tcp port name length too short");
free(sp);
return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT;
}
struct addrinfo *addr = NULL, *rp;
char *addrPortStr = strdup(pcPortName + 4);
char *addrstr = addrPortStr;
const char *portstr;
if (addrPortStr == NULL) {
PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "error: string duplication");
free(sp);
return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT;
}
timeout.tv_usec = UART_TCP_CLIENT_RX_TIMEOUT_MS * 1000;
// find the start of the address
char *endBracket = strrchr(addrPortStr, ']');
if (addrPortStr[0] == '[') {
addrstr += 1;
if (endBracket == NULL) {
PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "error: wrong address: [] unmatched");
free(addrPortStr);
free(sp);
return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT;
}
}
// find the port
char *lColon = strchr(addrPortStr, ':');
char *rColon = strrchr(addrPortStr, ':');
if (rColon == NULL) {
// no colon
// "tcp:<ipv4 address>", "tcp:[<ipv4 address>]"
portstr = "18888";
} else if (lColon == rColon) {
// only one colon
// "tcp:<ipv4 address>:<port>", "tcp:[<ipv4 address>]:<port>"
portstr = rColon + 1;
} else {
// two or more colon, IPv6 address
// tcp:[<ipv6 address>]:<port>
// "tcp:<ipv6 address>", "tcp:[<ipv6 address>]"
if (endBracket != NULL && rColon == endBracket + 1) {
portstr = rColon + 1;
} else {
portstr = "18888";
}
}
// handle the end of the address
if (endBracket != NULL) {
*endBracket = '\0';
} else if (rColon != NULL && lColon == rColon) {
*rColon = '\0';
}
WSADATA wsaData;
struct addrinfo info;
int iResult;
iResult = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData);
if (iResult != 0) {
PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "error: WSAStartup failed with error: %d", iResult);
free(addrPortStr);
free(sp);
return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT;
}
memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
info.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
info.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
info.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
int s = getaddrinfo(addrstr, portstr, &info, &addr);
if (s != 0) {
PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "error: getaddrinfo: %d: %s", s, gai_strerror(s));
freeaddrinfo(addr);
free(addrPortStr);
free(sp);
WSACleanup();
return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT;
}
SOCKET hSocket = INVALID_SOCKET;
for (rp = addr; rp != NULL; rp = rp->ai_next) {
hSocket = socket(rp->ai_family, rp->ai_socktype, rp->ai_protocol);
if (hSocket == INVALID_SOCKET)
continue;
if (connect(hSocket, rp->ai_addr, (int)rp->ai_addrlen) != INVALID_SOCKET)
break;
closesocket(hSocket);
hSocket = INVALID_SOCKET;
}
freeaddrinfo(addr);
free(addrPortStr);
if (rp == NULL) { /* No address succeeded */
PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "error: Could not connect");
WSACleanup();
free(sp);
return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT;
}
sp->hSocket = hSocket;
int one = 1;
int res = setsockopt(sp->hSocket, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (char *)&one, sizeof(one));
if (res != 0) {
closesocket(hSocket);
WSACleanup();
free(sp);
return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT;
}
g_conn.send_via_ip = PM3_TCPv4;
return sp;
}
if (memcmp(prefix, "udp:", 4) == 0) {
free(prefix);
if (strlen(pcPortName) <= 4) {
PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "error: tcp port name length too short");
free(sp);
return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT;
}
struct addrinfo *addr = NULL, *rp;
char *addrPortStr = strdup(pcPortName + 4);
char *addrstr = addrPortStr;
const char *portstr;
if (addrPortStr == NULL) {
PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "error: string duplication");
free(sp);
return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT;
}
timeout.tv_usec = UART_TCP_CLIENT_RX_TIMEOUT_MS * 1000;
// find the start of the address
char *endBracket = strrchr(addrPortStr, ']');
if (addrPortStr[0] == '[') {
addrstr += 1;
if (endBracket == NULL) {
PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "error: wrong address: [] unmatched");
free(addrPortStr);
free(sp);
return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT;
}
}
// find the port
char *lColon = strchr(addrPortStr, ':');
char *rColon = strrchr(addrPortStr, ':');
if (rColon == NULL) {
// no colon
// "tcp:<ipv4 address>", "tcp:[<ipv4 address>]"
portstr = "18888";
} else if (lColon == rColon) {
// only one colon
// "tcp:<ipv4 address>:<port>", "tcp:[<ipv4 address>]:<port>"
portstr = rColon + 1;
} else {
// two or more colon, IPv6 address
// tcp:[<ipv6 address>]:<port>
// "tcp:<ipv6 address>", "tcp:[<ipv6 address>]"
if (endBracket != NULL && rColon == endBracket + 1) {
portstr = rColon + 1;
} else {
portstr = "18888";
}
}
// handle the end of the address
if (endBracket != NULL) {
*endBracket = '\0';
} else if (rColon != NULL && lColon == rColon) {
*rColon = '\0';
}
WSADATA wsaData;
struct addrinfo info;
int iResult;
iResult = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData);
if (iResult != 0) {
PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "error: WSAStartup failed with error: %d", iResult);
free(addrPortStr);
free(sp);
return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT;
}
memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
info.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
info.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
info.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
int s = getaddrinfo(addrstr, portstr, &info, &addr);
if (s != 0) {
PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "error: getaddrinfo: %d: %s", s, gai_strerror(s));
freeaddrinfo(addr);
free(addrPortStr);
free(sp);
WSACleanup();
return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT;
}
SOCKET hSocket = INVALID_SOCKET;
for (rp = addr; rp != NULL; rp = rp->ai_next) {
hSocket = socket(rp->ai_family, rp->ai_socktype, rp->ai_protocol);
if (hSocket == INVALID_SOCKET)
continue;
if (connect(hSocket, rp->ai_addr, (int)rp->ai_addrlen) != INVALID_SOCKET)
break;
closesocket(hSocket);
hSocket = INVALID_SOCKET;
}
freeaddrinfo(addr);
free(addrPortStr);
if (rp == NULL) { /* No address succeeded */
PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "error: Could not connect");
WSACleanup();
free(sp);
return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT;
}
sp->hSocket = hSocket;
sp->udpBuffer = RingBuf_create(MAX(sizeof(PacketResponseNGRaw), sizeof(PacketResponseOLD)) * 30);
g_conn.send_via_ip = PM3_UDPv4;
return sp;
}
// Copy the input "com?" to "\\.\COM?" format
snprintf(acPortName, sizeof(acPortName), "\\\\.\\%s", pcPortName);
_strupr(acPortName);
// Try to open the serial port
// r/w, none-share comport, no security, existing, no overlapping, no templates
sp->hPort = CreateFileA(acPortName, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL);
if (sp->hPort == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
uart_close(sp);
return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT;
}
// Prepare the device control
// doesn't matter since PM3 device ignores this CDC command: set_line_coding in usb_cdc.c
memset(&sp->dcb, 0, sizeof(DCB));
sp->dcb.DCBlength = sizeof(DCB);
if (!BuildCommDCBA("baud=115200 parity=N data=8 stop=1", &sp->dcb)) {
uart_close(sp);
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "UART error cdc setup\n");
return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT;
}
// Update the active serial port
if (!SetCommState(sp->hPort, &sp->dcb)) {
uart_close(sp);
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "UART error while setting com state\n");
return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT;
}
uart_reconfigure_timeouts(UART_FPC_CLIENT_RX_TIMEOUT_MS);
uart_reconfigure_timeouts_polling(sp);
if (!uart_set_speed(sp, speed)) {
// try fallback automatically
speed = 115200;
if (!uart_set_speed(sp, speed)) {
uart_close(sp);
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "UART error while setting baudrate\n");
return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT;
}
}
g_conn.uart_speed = uart_get_speed(sp);
g_conn.send_via_ip = PM3_NONE;
return sp;
}
void uart_close(const serial_port sp) {
serial_port_windows_t *spw = (serial_port_windows_t *)sp;
if (spw->hSocket != INVALID_SOCKET) {
shutdown(spw->hSocket, SD_BOTH);
closesocket(spw->hSocket);
WSACleanup();
}
RingBuf_destroy(spw->udpBuffer);
if (spw->hPort != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
CloseHandle(spw->hPort);
free(sp);
}
bool uart_set_speed(serial_port sp, const uint32_t uiPortSpeed) {
serial_port_windows_t *spw = (serial_port_windows_t *)sp;
// Set port speed (Input and Output)
switch (uiPortSpeed) {
case 9600:
case 19200:
case 38400:
case 57600:
case 115200:
case 230400:
case 460800:
case 921600:
case 1382400:
break;
default:
return false;
};
spw->dcb.BaudRate = uiPortSpeed;
bool result = SetCommState(spw->hPort, &spw->dcb);
PurgeComm(spw->hPort, PURGE_RXABORT | PURGE_RXCLEAR);
if (result)
g_conn.uart_speed = uiPortSpeed;
return result;
}
uint32_t uart_get_speed(const serial_port sp) {
const serial_port_windows_t *spw = (serial_port_windows_t *)sp;
if (!GetCommState(spw->hPort, (serial_port) & spw->dcb))
return spw->dcb.BaudRate;
return 0;
}
int uart_receive(const serial_port sp, uint8_t *pbtRx, uint32_t pszMaxRxLen, uint32_t *pszRxLen) {
const serial_port_windows_t *spw = (serial_port_windows_t *)sp;
if (spw->hSocket == INVALID_SOCKET) {
// serial port
uart_reconfigure_timeouts_polling(sp);
int res = ReadFile(spw->hPort, pbtRx, pszMaxRxLen, (LPDWORD)pszRxLen, NULL);
if (res)
return PM3_SUCCESS;
int errorcode = GetLastError();
if (res == 0 && errorcode == 2) {
return PM3_EIO;
}
return PM3_ENOTTY;
} else {
// TCP or UDP
uint32_t byteCount; // FIONREAD returns size on 32b
fd_set rfds;
struct timeval tv;
if (newtimeout_pending) {
timeout.tv_usec = newtimeout_value * 1000;
newtimeout_pending = false;
}
// Reset the output count
*pszRxLen = 0;
do {
int res;
if (spw->udpBuffer != NULL) {
// for UDP connection, try to use the data from the buffer
byteCount = RingBuf_getAvailableSize(spw->udpBuffer);
// Cap the number of bytes, so we don't overrun the buffer
if (pszMaxRxLen - (*pszRxLen) < byteCount) {
// PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "UART:: RX prevent overrun (have %u, need %u)", pszMaxRxLen - (*pszRxLen), byteCount);
byteCount = pszMaxRxLen - (*pszRxLen);
}
res = RingBuf_dequeueBatch(spw->udpBuffer, pbtRx + (*pszRxLen), byteCount);
*pszRxLen += res;
if (*pszRxLen == pszMaxRxLen) {
// We have all the data we wanted.
return PM3_SUCCESS;
}
}
// Reset file descriptor
FD_ZERO(&rfds);
FD_SET(spw->hSocket, &rfds);
tv = timeout;
// the first argument nfds is ignored in Windows
res = select(0, &rfds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
// Read error
if (res == SOCKET_ERROR) {
return PM3_EIO;
}
// Read time-out
if (res == 0) {
if (*pszRxLen == 0) {
// We received no data
return PM3_ENODATA;
} else {
// We received some data, but nothing more is available
return PM3_SUCCESS;
}
}
// Retrieve the count of the incoming bytes
res = ioctlsocket(spw->hSocket, FIONREAD, (u_long *)&byteCount);
// PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "UART:: RX ioctl res %d byteCount %u", res, byteCount);
if (res == SOCKET_ERROR) return PM3_ENOTTY;
// For UDP connection, put the incoming data into the buffer and handle them in the next round
if (spw->udpBuffer != NULL) {
if (RingBuf_getContinousAvailableSize(spw->udpBuffer) >= byteCount) {
// write to the buffer directly
res = recv(spw->hSocket, (char *)RingBuf_getRearPtr(spw->udpBuffer), RingBuf_getAvailableSize(spw->udpBuffer), 0);
if (res >= 0) {
RingBuf_postEnqueueBatch(spw->udpBuffer, res);
}
} else {
// use transit buffer
uint8_t transitBuf[MAX(sizeof(PacketResponseNGRaw), sizeof(PacketResponseOLD)) * 30];
res = recv(spw->hSocket, (char *)transitBuf, RingBuf_getAvailableSize(spw->udpBuffer), 0);
RingBuf_enqueueBatch(spw->udpBuffer, transitBuf, res);
}
// Stop if the OS has some troubles reading the data
if (res < 0) {
return PM3_EIO;
}
continue;
}
// Cap the number of bytes, so we don't overrun the buffer
if (pszMaxRxLen - (*pszRxLen) < byteCount) {
// PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "UART:: RX prevent overrun (have %u, need %u)", pszMaxRxLen - (*pszRxLen), byteCount);
byteCount = pszMaxRxLen - (*pszRxLen);
}
// There is something available, read the data
res = recv(spw->hSocket, (char *)pbtRx + (*pszRxLen), byteCount, 0);
// Stop if the OS has some troubles reading the data
if (res <= 0) { // includes 0(gracefully closed) and -1(SOCKET_ERROR)
return PM3_EIO;
}
*pszRxLen += res;
if (*pszRxLen == pszMaxRxLen) {
// We have all the data we wanted.
return PM3_SUCCESS;
}
} while (byteCount);
return PM3_SUCCESS;
}
}
int uart_send(const serial_port sp, const uint8_t *p_tx, const uint32_t len) {
const serial_port_windows_t *spw = (serial_port_windows_t *)sp;
if (spw->hSocket == INVALID_SOCKET) { // serial port
DWORD txlen = 0;
int res = WriteFile(spw->hPort, p_tx, len, &txlen, NULL);
if (res)
return PM3_SUCCESS;
int errorcode = GetLastError();
if (res == 0 && errorcode == 2) {
return PM3_EIO;
}
return PM3_ENOTTY;
} else { // TCP
uint32_t pos = 0;
fd_set wfds;
struct timeval tv;
while (pos < len) {
// Reset file descriptor
FD_ZERO(&wfds);
FD_SET(spw->hSocket, &wfds);
tv = timeout;
// the first argument nfds is ignored in Windows
int res = select(0, NULL, &wfds, NULL, &tv);
// Write error
if (res == SOCKET_ERROR) {
PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "UART:: write error (%d)", res);
return PM3_ENOTTY;
}
// Write time-out
if (res == 0) {
PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "UART:: write time-out");
return PM3_ETIMEOUT;
}
// Send away the bytes
res = send(spw->hSocket, (const char *)p_tx + pos, len - pos, 0);
// Stop if the OS has some troubles sending the data
if (res <= 0)
return PM3_EIO;
pos += res;
}
return PM3_SUCCESS;
}
}
#endif