Add golang.org/x/tools modernize static analyzer and fix violations (#15946)

* Ran gopls modernize to fix everything

go run golang.org/x/tools/gopls/internal/analysis/modernize/cmd/modernize@latest -fix -test ./...

* Override rules_go provided dependency for golang.org/x/tools to v0.38.0.

To update this, checked out rules_go, then ran `bazel run //go/tools/releaser -- upgrade-dep -mirror=false org_golang_x_tools` and copied the patches.

* Fix buildtag violations and ignore buildtag violations in external

* Introduce modernize analyzer package.

* Add modernize "any" analyzer.

* Fix violations of any analyzer

* Add modernize "appendclipped" analyzer.

* Fix violations of appendclipped

* Add modernize "bloop" analyzer.

* Add modernize "fmtappendf" analyzer.

* Add modernize "forvar" analyzer.

* Add modernize "mapsloop" analyzer.

* Add modernize "minmax" analyzer.

* Fix violations of minmax analyzer

* Add modernize "omitzero" analyzer.

* Add modernize "rangeint" analyzer.

* Fix violations of rangeint.

* Add modernize "reflecttypefor" analyzer.

* Fix violations of reflecttypefor analyzer.

* Add modernize "slicescontains" analyzer.

* Add modernize "slicessort" analyzer.

* Add modernize "slicesdelete" analyzer. This is disabled by default for now. See https://go.dev/issue/73686.

* Add modernize "stringscutprefix" analyzer.

* Add modernize "stringsbuilder" analyzer.

* Fix violations of stringsbuilder analyzer.

* Add modernize "stringsseq" analyzer.

* Add modernize "testingcontext" analyzer.

* Add modernize "waitgroup" analyzer.

* Changelog fragment

* gofmt

* gazelle

* Add modernize "newexpr" analyzer.

* Disable newexpr until go1.26

* Add more details in WORKSPACE on how to update the override

* @nalepae feedback on min()

* gofmt

* Fix violations of forvar

WORKSPACE

@@ -205,6 +205,26 @@ prysm_image_deps()
 
 load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:deps.bzl", "go_register_toolchains", "go_rules_dependencies")
 
+# Override golang.org/x/tools to use v0.38.0 instead of v0.30.0
+# This is necessary as this dependency is required by rules_go and they do not accept dependency
+# update PRs. Instead, they ask downstream projects to override the dependency. To generate the
+# patches or update this dependency again, check out the rules_go repo then run the releaser tool.
+# bazel run //go/tools/releaser -- upgrade-dep -mirror=false org_golang_x_tools
+# Copy the patches and http_archive updates from rules_go here.
+http_archive(
+    name = "org_golang_x_tools",
+    patch_args = ["-p1"],
+    patches = [
+        "//third_party:org_golang_x_tools-deletegopls.patch",
+        "//third_party:org_golang_x_tools-gazelle.patch",
+    ],
+    sha256 = "8509908cd7fc35aa09ff49d8494e4fd25bab9e6239fbf57e0d8344f6bec5802b",
+    strip_prefix = "tools-0.38.0",
+    urls = [
+        "https://github.com/golang/tools/archive/refs/tags/v0.38.0.zip",
+    ],
+)
+
 go_rules_dependencies()
 
 go_register_toolchains(