Update go to 1.24.0 (#14969)

* Update rules_go to v0.53.0

* Update staticcheck to v0.6.0

* Update to go 1.24.0

* Update github.com/trailofbits/go-mutexasserts to latest

* Use rules_go @ cf3c3af34bd869b864f5f2b98e2f41c2b220d6c9

* Provide the go binary to SszGen. 
https://github.com/bazel-contrib/rules_go/pull/4173

* Unskip SA9003

* Update github ci checks to go1.24.0

* CI: Update gosec to v2.22.1 and golangci to v1..64.5

* Temporarily disable usetesting lint check for go1.24

* gosec: Disable G115 - integer overflow conversion

* gosec: Ignore G407 for "hardcoded" IV. It's not hardcoded.

* Fix uses of rand.Seed. This is a no-op in go1.24 and deprecated since go1.20.

* Changelog fragment

.github/workflows/go.yml

@@ -28,15 +28,15 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - name: Set up Go 1.23
+      - name: Set up Go 1.24
         uses: actions/setup-go@v4
         with:
-          go-version: '1.23.5'
+          go-version: '1.24.0'
       - name: Run Gosec Security Scanner
         run: | # https://github.com/securego/gosec/issues/469
           export PATH=$PATH:$(go env GOPATH)/bin
-          go install github.com/securego/gosec/v2/cmd/gosec@v2.19.0
-          gosec -exclude-generated -exclude=G307 -exclude-dir=crypto/bls/herumi ./...
+          go install github.com/securego/gosec/v2/cmd/gosec@v2.22.1
+          gosec -exclude-generated -exclude=G307,G115 -exclude-dir=crypto/bls/herumi ./...
 
   lint:
     name: Lint
@@ -45,16 +45,16 @@ jobs:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
-      - name: Set up Go 1.23
+      - name: Set up Go 1.24
         uses: actions/setup-go@v4
         with:
-          go-version: '1.23.5'
+          go-version: '1.24.0'
           id: go
 
       - name: Golangci-lint
         uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v5
         with:
-          version: v1.63.4
+          version: v1.64.5
           args: --config=.golangci.yml --out-${NO_FUTURE}format colored-line-number
 
   build:
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Set up Go 1.x
         uses: actions/setup-go@v4
         with:
-          go-version: '1.23.5'
+          go-version: '1.24.0'
         id: go
 
       - name: Check out code into the Go module directory