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react-from-zero/11-lifecycle-methods.html
2018-09-26 15:35:37 +02:00

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HTML

<!doctype html>
<title>11 Lifecycle Methods - React From Zero</title>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/react@16.4.0/umd/react.development.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/react-dom@16.4.0/umd/react-dom.development.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/create-react-class@15.6.3/create-react-class.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/@babel/standalone/babel.min.js"></script>
<div id="app"></div>
<script type="text/babel">
// If we use component classes, our components inherit
// a bunch of methods, which get called by React at specific
// times to allow us to get more control over our components
// a few of them we already met in lesson 9
// Here are a few new ones. Not all, but the most important ones
var TRANSLATION_FROM_SOMEWHERE = "Text from a synchronous source.";
var MyComponent = createReactClass({
// This method is for default prop values
// it gets called before the props are given to our component
// the "real" props override them if there are any
getDefaultProps: function() {
return {
iGetOverriden: "default",
iStayAsIAm: "default"
};
},
// This method is called before a component got mounted to the DOM
// it returns values that are used for this.state
getInitialState: function() {
return { serverData: null };
},
// This method gets called right before the component is mounted
// can be used to initialize some synchronous configuration, that
// should be available before the component renders
componentWillMount: function() {
this.TEXT = TRANSLATION_FROM_SOMEWHERE;
},
// This method will be called right after the component got mounted
// it's a good place to start some asynchronous tasks.
// For example on the first mount it shows a loading message
// then componentDidMount is called and gets some server data.
componentDidMount: function() {
var component = this;
// We clean up the data and get new from somewhere
function loadData() {
component.setState({ serverData: null });
getServerData(function(data) {
component.setState({ serverData: data });
});
}
// Initial data load
loadData();
// We simulate a server request every 4 seconds
this.updateInterval = setInterval(loadData, 4000);
},
// This method will be called before the component gets removed from
// the DOM a bit like a destructor. Here we can do some cleanup.
componentWillUnmount: function() {
clearInterval(this.updateInterval);
},
// This method is called before a render when new props or state is
// available. It won't be called on the first render or if
// this.forceUpdate() is used. It can be used if some state or prop
// changes don"t require a rerender.
shouldComponentUpdate: function(nextProps, nextState) {
// we want to render on every change, this is the default behavior
return true;
},
render: function() {
return (
<h2 style={{ width: 400, margin: "auto" }}>
Overriden Prop: {this.props.iGetOverriden}
<br />
<br />
Default Prop: {this.props.iStayAsIAm}
<br />
<br />
{this.TEXT}
<br />
<br />
{this.state.serverData ? this.state.serverData : "Loading..."}
</h2>
);
}
});
function getServerData(fn) {
setTimeout(function() {
fn("Data Loaded!");
}, 700);
}
ReactDOM.render(
<MyComponent iGetOverriden={"override"} />,
document.getElementById("app")
);
</script>