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react-from-zero/04-components.html
2018-06-05 08:29:12 +02:00

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HTML

<!doctype html>
<title>04 Components - React From Zero</title>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/react@16.4.0/umd/react.development.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/react-dom@16.4.0/umd/react-dom.development.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/@babel/standalone/babel.min.js"></script>
<div id="app"></div>
<script type="text/babel">
// The main selling point of React is its component system
// components are used to encapsulate elements and their behaviour
// see them as a mix of controller and view of MVC
// Here we use stand alone elements and some data
var data = "world"
var reactElement =
<div>
<h1>Hello</h1>
<h2>{data}</h2>
</div>
// Here the elements are encapsuled in a simple component function
// They have to start with a capital letter and
// return exactly ONE root element with or without nested elements
function MyComponent() {
var data = "world"
return (
<div>
<h1>Hello</h1>
<h2>{data}</h2>
</div>
)
}
// a component function can be used like an element
reactElement = <MyComponent/>
// this translates to a React.createElement() call
// the null indicates that no properties have been set
reactElement = React.createElement(MyComponent, null)
// for reference a react-internal <div> tag
var anotherElement = <div/>
// gets converted to
anotherElement = React.createElement("div", null)
var renderTarget = document.getElementById("app")
ReactDOM.render(reactElement, renderTarget)
</script>