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shiny/R/bootstrap-layout.R
2013-12-16 12:01:22 -05:00

311 lines
9.3 KiB
R

#' Create a page with fluid layout
#'
#' Functions for creating fluid page layouts. A fluid page layout consists of
#' rows which in turn include columns. Rows exist for the purpose of making sure
#' their elements appear on the same line (if the browser has adequate width).
#' Columns exist for the purpose of defining how much horizontal space within a
#' 12-unit wide grid it's elements should occupy. Fluid pages scale their
#' components in realtime to fill all available browser width.
#'
#' @param ... Elements to include within the page
#' @param title The browser window title (defaults to the host URL of the page).
#' Can also be set as a side effect of the \code{\link{titlePanel}} function.
#' @param responsive \code{TRUE} to use responsive layout (automatically adapt
#' and resize page elements based on the size of the viewing device)
#' @param theme Alternative Bootstrap stylesheet (normally a css file within the
#' www directory). For example, to use the theme located at
#' \code{www/bootstrap.css} you would use \code{theme = "bootstrap.css"}.
#'
#' @return A UI defintion that can be passed to the \link{shinyUI} function.
#'
#' @details To create a fluid page use the \code{fluidPage} function and include
#' instances of \code{fluidRow} and \code{\link{column}} within it. As an
#' alternative to low-level row and column functions you can also use
#' higher-level layout functions like \code{\link{sidebarLayout}}.
#'
#' @note See the
#' \href{https://github.com/rstudio/shiny/wiki/Shiny-Application-Layout-Guide}{
#' Shiny-Application-Layout-Guide} for additional details on laying out fluid
#' pages.
#'
#' @seealso \code{\link{column}}, \code{\link{sidebarLayout}}
#'
#' @examples
#' shinyUI(fluidPage(
#'
#' # Application title
#' titlePanel("Hello Shiny!"),
#'
#' sidebarLayout(
#'
#' # Sidebar with a slider input
#' sidebarPanel(
#' sliderInput("obs",
#' "Number of observations:",
#' min = 0,
#' max = 1000,
#' value = 500)
#' ),
#'
#' # Show a plot of the generated distribution
#' mainPanel(
#' plotOutput("distPlot")
#' )
#' )
#' ))
#'
#' shinyUI(fluidPage(
#' title = "Hello Shiny!",
#' fluidRow(
#' column(width = 4,
#' "4"
#' ),
#' column(width = 3, offset = 2,
#' "3 offset 2"
#' )
#' )
#' ))
#'
#' @rdname fluidPage
#' @export
fluidPage <- function(..., title = NULL, responsive = TRUE, theme = NULL) {
bootstrapPage(div(class = "container-fluid", ...),
title = title,
responsive = responsive,
theme = theme)
}
#' @rdname fluidPage
#' @export
fluidRow <- function(...) {
div(class = "row-fluid", ...)
}
#' Create a page with a fixed layout
#'
#' Functions for creating fixed page layouts. A fixed page layout consists of
#' rows which in turn include columns. Rows exist for the purpose of making sure
#' their elements appear on the same line (if the browser has adequate width).
#' Columns exist for the purpose of defining how much horizontal space within a
#' 12-unit wide grid it's elements should occupy. Fixed pages limit their width
#' to 940 pixels on a typical display, and 724px or 1170px on smaller and larger
#' displays respectively.
#'
#' @param ... Elements to include within the container
#' @param title The browser window title (defaults to the host URL of the page)
#' @param responsive \code{TRUE} to use responsive layout (automatically adapt
#' and resize page elements based on the size of the viewing device)
#' @param theme Alternative Bootstrap stylesheet (normally a css file within the
#' www directory). For example, to use the theme located at
#' \code{www/bootstrap.css} you would use \code{theme = "bootstrap.css"}.
#'
#' @return A UI defintion that can be passed to the \link{shinyUI} function.
#'
#' @details To create a fixed page use the \code{fixedPage} function and include
#' instances of \code{fixedRow} and \code{\link{column}} within it. Note that
#' unlike \code{\link{fluidPage}}, fixed pages cannot make use of higher-level
#' layout functions like \code{sidebarLayout}, rather, all layout must be done
#' with \code{fixedRow} and \code{column}.
#'
#' @note See the
#' \href{https://github.com/rstudio/shiny/wiki/Shiny-Application-Layout-Guide}{
#' Shiny Application Layout Guide} for additional details on laying out fixed
#' pages.
#'
#' @seealso \code{\link{column}}
#'
#' @examples
#' shinyUI(fixedPage(
#' title = "Hello, Shiny!",
#' fixedRow(
#' column(width = 4,
#' "4"
#' ),
#' column(width = 3, offset = 2,
#' "3 offset 2"
#' )
#' )
#' ))
#'
#' @rdname fixedPage
#' @export
fixedPage <- function(..., title = NULL, responsive = TRUE, theme = NULL) {
bootstrapPage(div(class = "container", ...),
title = title,
responsive = responsive,
theme = theme)
}
#' @rdname fixedPage
#' @export
fixedRow <- function(...) {
div(class = "row", ...)
}
#' Create a column within a UI definition
#'
#' Create a column for use within a \code{\link{fluidRow}} or
#' \code{\link{fixedRow}}
#'
#' @param width The grid width of the column (must be between 1 and 12)
#' @param ... Elements to include within the column
#' @param offset The number of columns to offset this column from the end of the
#' previous column.
#'
#' @return A column that can be included within a
#' \code{\link{fluidRow}} or \code{\link{fixedRow}}.
#'
#'
#' @seealso \code{\link{fluidRow}}, \code{\link{fixedRow}}.
#'
#' @examples
#' fluidRow(
#' column(4,
#' sliderInput("obs", "Number of observations:",
#' min = 1, max = 1000, value = 500)
#' ),
#' column(8,
#' plotOutput("distPlot")
#' )
#' )
#'
#' fluidRow(
#' column(width = 4,
#' "4"
#' ),
#' column(width = 3, offset = 2,
#' "3 offset 2"
#' )
#' )
#' @export
column <- function(width, ..., offset = 0) {
if (!is.numeric(width) || (width < 1) || (width > 12))
stop("column width must be between 1 and 12")
colClass <- paste0("span", width)
if (offset > 0)
colClass <- paste0(colClass, " offset", offset)
div(class = colClass, ...)
}
#' Create a panel containing an application title.
#'
#' @param title An application title to display
#' @param windowTitle The title that should be displayed by the browser window.
#'
#' @details Calling this function has the side effect of including a
#' \code{title} tag within the head. You can also specify a page title
#' explicitly using the `title` parameter of the top-level page function.
#'
#'
#' @examples
#' titlePanel("Hello Shiny!")
#'
#' @export
titlePanel <- function(title, windowTitle=title) {
tagList(
tags$head(tags$title(windowTitle)),
h2(style = "padding: 10px 0px;", title)
)
}
#' Layout a sidebar and main area
#'
#' Create a layout with a sidebar and main area. The sidebar is displayed with a
#' distinct background color and typically contains input controls. The main
#' area occupies 2/3 of the horizontal width and typically contains outputs.
#'
#' @param sidebarPanel The \link{sidebarPanel} containing input controls
#' @param mainPanel The \link{mainPanel} containing outputs
#' @param position The position of the sidebar relative to the main area ("left"
#' or "right")
#' @param fluid \code{TRUE} to use fluid layout; \code{FALSE} to use fixed
#' layout.
#'
#' @examples
#' # Define UI
#' shinyUI(fluidPage(
#'
#' # Application title
#' titlePanel("Hello Shiny!"),
#'
#' sidebarLayout(
#'
#' # Sidebar with a slider input
#' sidebarPanel(
#' sliderInput("obs",
#' "Number of observations:",
#' min = 0,
#' max = 1000,
#' value = 500)
#' ),
#'
#' # Show a plot of the generated distribution
#' mainPanel(
#' plotOutput("distPlot")
#' )
#' )
#' ))
#'
#' @export
sidebarLayout <- function(sidebarPanel,
mainPanel,
position = c("left", "right"),
fluid = TRUE) {
# determine the order
position <- match.arg(position)
if (position == "left") {
firstPanel <- sidebarPanel
secondPanel <- mainPanel
}
else if (position == "right") {
firstPanel <- mainPanel
secondPanel <- sidebarPanel
}
# return as as row
if (fluid)
fluidRow(firstPanel, secondPanel)
else
fixedRow(firstPanel, secondPanel)
}
#' Layout UI elements vertically
#'
#' Create a container that includes one or more rows of content (each element
#' passed to the container will appear on it's own line in the UI)
#'
#' @param ... Elements to include within the container
#' @param fluid \code{TRUE} to use fluid layout; \code{FALSE} to use fixed
#' layout.
#'
#' @seealso \code{\link{fluidPage}}
#'
#' @examples
#' shinyUI(fluidPage(
#' verticalLayout(
#' a(href="http://example.com/link1", "Link One"),
#' a(href="http://example.com/link2", "Link Two"),
#' a(href="http://example.com/link3", "Link Three")
#' )
#' ))
#' @export
verticalLayout <- function(..., fluid = TRUE) {
lapply(list(...), function(row) {
col <- column(12, row)
if (fluid)
fluidRow(col)
else
fixedRow(col)
})
}