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shiny/R/bootstrap.R

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R

#' @include utils.R
NULL
#' Create a Bootstrap page
#'
#' Create a Shiny UI page that loads the CSS and JavaScript for
#' \href{http://getbootstrap.com/}{Bootstrap}, and has no content in the page
#' body (other than what you provide).
#'
#' This function is primarily intended for users who are proficient in HTML/CSS,
#' and know how to lay out pages in Bootstrap. Most applications should use
#' \code{\link{fluidPage}} along with layout functions like
#' \code{\link{fluidRow}} and \code{\link{sidebarLayout}}.
#'
#' @param ... The contents of the document body.
#' @param title The browser window title (defaults to the host URL of the page)
#' @param responsive This option is deprecated; it is no longer optional with
#' Bootstrap 3.
#' @param theme Alternative Bootstrap stylesheet (normally a css file within the
#' www directory, e.g. \code{www/bootstrap.css})
#'
#' @return A UI defintion that can be passed to the \link{shinyUI} function.
#'
#' @note The \code{basicPage} function is deprecated, you should use the
#' \code{\link{fluidPage}} function instead.
#'
#' @seealso \code{\link{fluidPage}}, \code{\link{fixedPage}}
#'
#' @export
bootstrapPage <- function(..., title = NULL, responsive = NULL, theme = NULL) {
if (!is.null(responsive)) {
shinyDeprecated("The 'responsive' argument is no longer used with Bootstrap 3.")
}
# required head tags for boostrap
importBootstrap <- function() {
list(
htmlDependency("bootstrap", "3.3.1",
c(
href = "shared/bootstrap",
file = system.file("www/shared/bootstrap", package = "shiny")
),
script = c(
"js/bootstrap.min.js",
# These shims are necessary for IE 8 compatibility
"shim/html5shiv.min.js",
"shim/respond.min.js"
),
stylesheet = if (is.null(theme)) "css/bootstrap.min.css",
meta = list(viewport = "width=device-width, initial-scale=1")
)
)
}
attachDependencies(
tagList(
if (!is.null(title)) tags$head(tags$title(title)),
if (!is.null(theme)) {
tags$head(tags$link(rel="stylesheet", type="text/css", href = theme))
},
# remainder of tags passed to the function
list(...)
),
importBootstrap()
)
}
#' @rdname bootstrapPage
#' @export
basicPage <- function(...) {
bootstrapPage(div(class="container-fluid", list(...)))
}
#' Create a page with a sidebar
#'
#' Create a Shiny UI that contains a header with the application title, a
#' sidebar for input controls, and a main area for output.
#'
#' @param headerPanel The \link{headerPanel} with the application title
#' @param sidebarPanel The \link{sidebarPanel} containing input controls
#' @param mainPanel The \link{mainPanel} containing outputs
#' @return A UI defintion that can be passed to the \link{shinyUI} function
#'
#' @note This function is deprecated. You should use \code{\link{fluidPage}}
#' along with \code{\link{sidebarLayout}} to implement a page with a sidebar.
#'
#' @examples
#' # Define UI
#' shinyUI(pageWithSidebar(
#'
#' # Application title
#' headerPanel("Hello Shiny!"),
#'
#' # Sidebar with a slider input
#' sidebarPanel(
#' sliderInput("obs",
#' "Number of observations:",
#' min = 0,
#' max = 1000,
#' value = 500)
#' ),
#'
#' # Show a plot of the generated distribution
#' mainPanel(
#' plotOutput("distPlot")
#' )
#' ))
#'
#' @export
pageWithSidebar <- function(headerPanel,
sidebarPanel,
mainPanel) {
bootstrapPage(
# basic application container divs
div(
class="container-fluid",
div(class="row",
headerPanel
),
div(class="row",
sidebarPanel,
mainPanel
)
)
)
}
#' Create a page with a top level navigation bar
#'
#' Create a page that contains a top level navigation bar that can be used to
#' toggle a set of \code{\link{tabPanel}} elements.
#'
#' @param title The title to display in the navbar
#' @param ... \code{\link{tabPanel}} elements to include in the page
#' @param id If provided, you can use \code{input$}\emph{\code{id}} in your
#' server logic to determine which of the current tabs is active. The value
#' will correspond to the \code{value} argument that is passed to
#' \code{\link{tabPanel}}.
#' @param position Determines whether the navbar should be displayed at the top
#' of the page with normal scrolling behavior (\code{"static-top"}), pinned
#' at the top (\code{"fixed-top"}), or pinned at the bottom
#' (\code{"fixed-bottom"}). Note that using \code{"fixed-top"} or
#' \code{"fixed-bottom"} will cause the navbar to overlay your body content,
#' unless you add padding, e.g.:
#' \code{tags$style(type="text/css", "body {padding-top: 70px;}")}
#' @param header Tag or list of tags to display as a common header above all
#' tabPanels.
#' @param footer Tag or list of tags to display as a common footer below all
#' tabPanels
#' @param inverse \code{TRUE} to use a dark background and light text for the
#' navigation bar
#' @param collapsible \code{TRUE} to automatically collapse the navigation
#' elements into a menu when the width of the browser is less than 940 pixels
#' (useful for viewing on smaller touchscreen device)
#' @param collapsable Deprecated; use \code{collapsible} instead.
#' @param fluid \code{TRUE} to use a fluid layout. \code{FALSE} to use a fixed
#' layout.
#' @param responsive This option is deprecated; it is no longer optional with
#' Bootstrap 3.
#' @param theme Alternative Bootstrap stylesheet (normally a css file within the
#' www directory). For example, to use the theme located at
#' \code{www/bootstrap.css} you would use \code{theme = "bootstrap.css"}.
#' @param windowTitle The title that should be displayed by the browser window.
#' Useful if \code{title} is not a string.
#' @param icon Optional icon to appear on a \code{navbarMenu} tab.
#'
#' @return A UI defintion that can be passed to the \link{shinyUI} function.
#'
#' @details The \code{navbarMenu} function can be used to create an embedded
#' menu within the navbar that in turns includes additional tabPanels (see
#' example below).
#'
#' @seealso \code{\link{tabPanel}}, \code{\link{tabsetPanel}}
#'
#' @examples
#' shinyUI(navbarPage("App Title",
#' tabPanel("Plot"),
#' tabPanel("Summary"),
#' tabPanel("Table")
#' ))
#'
#' shinyUI(navbarPage("App Title",
#' tabPanel("Plot"),
#' navbarMenu("More",
#' tabPanel("Summary"),
#' tabPanel("Table")
#' )
#' ))
#' @export
navbarPage <- function(title,
...,
id = NULL,
position = c("static-top", "fixed-top", "fixed-bottom"),
header = NULL,
footer = NULL,
inverse = FALSE,
collapsible = FALSE,
collapsable,
fluid = TRUE,
responsive = NULL,
theme = NULL,
windowTitle = title) {
if (!missing(collapsable)) {
shinyDeprecated("`collapsable` is deprecated; use `collapsible` instead.")
collapsible <- collapsable
}
# alias title so we can avoid conflicts w/ title in withTags
pageTitle <- title
# navbar class based on options
navbarClass <- "navbar navbar-default"
position <- match.arg(position)
if (!is.null(position))
navbarClass <- paste(navbarClass, " navbar-", position, sep = "")
if (inverse)
navbarClass <- paste(navbarClass, "navbar-inverse")
# build the tabset
tabs <- list(...)
tabset <- buildTabset(tabs, "nav navbar-nav", NULL, id)
# built the container div dynamically to support optional collapsibility
if (collapsible) {
navId <- paste("navbar-collapse-", p_randomInt(1000, 10000), sep="")
containerDiv <- div(class="container",
div(class="navbar-header",
tags$button(type="button", class="navbar-toggle collapsed",
`data-toggle`="collapse", `data-target`=paste0("#", navId),
span(class="sr-only", "Toggle navigation"),
span(class="icon-bar"),
span(class="icon-bar"),
span(class="icon-bar")
),
span(class="navbar-brand", pageTitle)
),
div(class="navbar-collapse collapse", id=navId, tabset$navList)
)
} else {
containerDiv <- div(class="container",
div(class="navbar-header",
span(class="navbar-brand", pageTitle)
),
tabset$navList
)
}
# function to return plain or fluid class name
className <- function(name) {
if (fluid)
paste(name, "-fluid", sep="")
else
name
}
# build the main tab content div
contentDiv <- div(class=className("container"))
if (!is.null(header))
contentDiv <- tagAppendChild(contentDiv, div(class="row", header))
contentDiv <- tagAppendChild(contentDiv, tabset$content)
if (!is.null(footer))
contentDiv <- tagAppendChild(contentDiv, div(class="row", footer))
# build the page
bootstrapPage(
title = windowTitle,
responsive = responsive,
theme = theme,
tags$nav(class=navbarClass, role="navigation", containerDiv),
contentDiv
)
}
#' @rdname navbarPage
#' @export
navbarMenu <- function(title, ..., icon = NULL) {
structure(list(title = title,
tabs = list(...),
iconClass = iconClass(icon)),
class = "shiny.navbarmenu")
}
#' Create a header panel
#'
#' Create a header panel containing an application title.
#'
#' @param title An application title to display
#' @param windowTitle The title that should be displayed by the browser window.
#' Useful if \code{title} is not a string.
#' @return A headerPanel that can be passed to \link{pageWithSidebar}
#'
#' @examples
#' headerPanel("Hello Shiny!")
#' @export
headerPanel <- function(title, windowTitle=title) {
tagList(
tags$head(tags$title(windowTitle)),
div(class="col-sm-12",
h1(title)
)
)
}
#' Create a well panel
#'
#' Creates a panel with a slightly inset border and grey background. Equivalent
#' to Bootstrap's \code{well} CSS class.
#'
#' @param ... UI elements to include inside the panel.
#' @return The newly created panel.
#'
#' @export
wellPanel <- function(...) {
div(class="well", ...)
}
#' Create a sidebar panel
#'
#' Create a sidebar panel containing input controls that can in turn be passed
#' to \code{\link{sidebarLayout}}.
#'
#' @param ... UI elements to include on the sidebar
#' @param width The width of the sidebar. For fluid layouts this is out of 12
#' total units; for fixed layouts it is out of whatever the width of the
#' sidebar's parent column is.
#' @return A sidebar that can be passed to \code{\link{sidebarLayout}}
#'
#' @examples
#' # Sidebar with controls to select a dataset and specify
#' # the number of observations to view
#' sidebarPanel(
#' selectInput("dataset", "Choose a dataset:",
#' choices = c("rock", "pressure", "cars")),
#'
#' numericInput("obs", "Observations:", 10)
#' )
#' @export
sidebarPanel <- function(..., width = 4) {
div(class=paste0("col-sm-", width),
tags$form(class="well",
...
)
)
}
#' Create a main panel
#'
#' Create a main panel containing output elements that can in turn be passed to
#' \code{\link{sidebarLayout}}.
#'
#' @param ... Output elements to include in the main panel
#' @param width The width of the main panel. For fluid layouts this is out of 12
#' total units; for fixed layouts it is out of whatever the width of the main
#' panel's parent column is.
#' @return A main panel that can be passed to \code{\link{sidebarLayout}}.
#'
#' @examples
#' # Show the caption and plot of the requested variable against mpg
#' mainPanel(
#' h3(textOutput("caption")),
#' plotOutput("mpgPlot")
#' )
#' @export
mainPanel <- function(..., width = 8) {
div(class=paste0("col-sm-", width),
...
)
}
#' Conditional Panel
#'
#' Creates a panel that is visible or not, depending on the value of a
#' JavaScript expression. The JS expression is evaluated once at startup and
#' whenever Shiny detects a relevant change in input/output.
#'
#' In the JS expression, you can refer to \code{input} and \code{output}
#' JavaScript objects that contain the current values of input and output. For
#' example, if you have an input with an id of \code{foo}, then you can use
#' \code{input.foo} to read its value. (Be sure not to modify the input/output
#' objects, as this may cause unpredictable behavior.)
#'
#' @param condition A JavaScript expression that will be evaluated repeatedly to
#' determine whether the panel should be displayed.
#' @param ... Elements to include in the panel.
#'
#' @note You are not recommended to use special JavaScript characters such as a
#' period \code{.} in the input id's, but if you do use them anyway, for
#' example, \code{inputId = "foo.bar"}, you will have to use
#' \code{input["foo.bar"]} instead of \code{input.foo.bar} to read the input
#' value.
#' @examples
#' sidebarPanel(
#' selectInput(
#' "plotType", "Plot Type",
#' c(Scatter = "scatter",
#' Histogram = "hist")),
#'
#' # Only show this panel if the plot type is a histogram
#' conditionalPanel(
#' condition = "input.plotType == 'hist'",
#' selectInput(
#' "breaks", "Breaks",
#' c("Sturges",
#' "Scott",
#' "Freedman-Diaconis",
#' "[Custom]" = "custom")),
#'
#' # Only show this panel if Custom is selected
#' conditionalPanel(
#' condition = "input.breaks == 'custom'",
#' sliderInput("breakCount", "Break Count", min=1, max=1000, value=10)
#' )
#' )
#' )
#'
#' @export
conditionalPanel <- function(condition, ...) {
div('data-display-if'=condition, ...)
}
#' Create a text input control
#'
#' Create an input control for entry of unstructured text values
#'
#' @param inputId The \code{input} slot that will be used to access the value.
#' @param label Display label for the control, or \code{NULL} for no label.
#' @param value Initial value.
#' @return A text input control that can be added to a UI definition.
#'
#' @family input elements
#' @seealso \code{\link{updateTextInput}}
#'
#' @examples
#' textInput("caption", "Caption:", "Data Summary")
#' @export
textInput <- function(inputId, label, value = "") {
div(class = "form-group shiny-input-container",
label %AND% tags$label(label, `for` = inputId),
tags$input(id = inputId, type="text", class="form-control", value=value)
)
}
#' Create a password input control
#'
#' Create an password control for entry of passwords.
#'
#' @inheritParams textInput
#' @return A text input control that can be added to a UI definition.
#'
#' @family input elements
#' @seealso \code{\link{updateTextInput}}
#'
#' @examples
#' passwordInput("password", "Password:")
#' @export
passwordInput <- function(inputId, label, value = "") {
div(class = "form-group shiny-input-container",
label %AND% tags$label(label, `for` = inputId),
tags$input(id = inputId, type="password", class="form-control", value=value)
)
}
#' Create a numeric input control
#'
#' Create an input control for entry of numeric values
#'
#' @inheritParams textInput
#' @param min Minimum allowed value
#' @param max Maximum allowed value
#' @param step Interval to use when stepping between min and max
#' @return A numeric input control that can be added to a UI definition.
#'
#' @family input elements
#' @seealso \code{\link{updateNumericInput}}
#'
#' @examples
#' numericInput("obs", "Observations:", 10,
#' min = 1, max = 100)
#' @export
numericInput <- function(inputId, label, value, min = NA, max = NA, step = NA) {
# build input tag
inputTag <- tags$input(id = inputId, type = "number", class="form-control",
value = formatNoSci(value))
if (!is.na(min))
inputTag$attribs$min = min
if (!is.na(max))
inputTag$attribs$max = max
if (!is.na(step))
inputTag$attribs$step = step
div(class = "form-group shiny-input-container",
label %AND% tags$label(label, `for` = inputId),
inputTag
)
}
#' File Upload Control
#'
#' Create a file upload control that can be used to upload one or more files.
#'
#' Whenever a file upload completes, the corresponding input variable is set
#' to a dataframe. This dataframe contains one row for each selected file, and
#' the following columns:
#' \describe{
#' \item{\code{name}}{The filename provided by the web browser. This is
#' \strong{not} the path to read to get at the actual data that was uploaded
#' (see
#' \code{datapath} column).}
#' \item{\code{size}}{The size of the uploaded data, in
#' bytes.}
#' \item{\code{type}}{The MIME type reported by the browser (for example,
#' \code{text/plain}), or empty string if the browser didn't know.}
#' \item{\code{datapath}}{The path to a temp file that contains the data that was
#' uploaded. This file may be deleted if the user performs another upload
#' operation.}
#' }
#'
#' @family input elements
#'
#' @inheritParams textInput
#' @param multiple Whether the user should be allowed to select and upload
#' multiple files at once. \bold{Does not work on older browsers, including
#' Internet Explorer 9 and earlier.}
#' @param accept A character vector of MIME types; gives the browser a hint of
#' what kind of files the server is expecting.
#'
#' @export
fileInput <- function(inputId, label, multiple = FALSE, accept = NULL) {
inputTag <- tags$input(id = inputId, name = inputId, type = "file")
if (multiple)
inputTag$attribs$multiple <- "multiple"
if (length(accept) > 0)
inputTag$attribs$accept <- paste(accept, collapse=',')
div(class = "form-group shiny-input-container",
label %AND% tags$label(label),
inputTag,
tags$div(
id=paste(inputId, "_progress", sep=""),
class="progress progress-striped active shiny-file-input-progress",
tags$div(class="progress-bar")
)
)
}
#' Checkbox Input Control
#'
#' Create a checkbox that can be used to specify logical values.
#'
#' @inheritParams textInput
#' @param value Initial value (\code{TRUE} or \code{FALSE}).
#' @return A checkbox control that can be added to a UI definition.
#'
#' @family input elements
#' @seealso \code{\link{checkboxGroupInput}}, \code{\link{updateCheckboxInput}}
#'
#' @examples
#' checkboxInput("outliers", "Show outliers", FALSE)
#' @export
checkboxInput <- function(inputId, label, value = FALSE) {
inputTag <- tags$input(id = inputId, type="checkbox")
if (!is.null(value) && value)
inputTag$attribs$checked <- "checked"
div(class = "form-group shiny-input-container",
div(class = "checkbox",
tags$label(inputTag, tags$span(label))
)
)
}
#' Checkbox Group Input Control
#'
#' Create a group of checkboxes that can be used to toggle multiple choices
#' independently. The server will receive the input as a character vector of the
#' selected values.
#'
#' @inheritParams textInput
#' @param choices List of values to show checkboxes for. If elements of the list
#' are named then that name rather than the value is displayed to the user.
#' @param selected The values that should be initially selected, if any.
#' @param inline If \code{TRUE}, render the choices inline (i.e. horizontally)
#' @return A list of HTML elements that can be added to a UI definition.
#'
#' @family input elements
#' @seealso \code{\link{checkboxInput}}, \code{\link{updateCheckboxGroupInput}}
#'
#' @examples
#' checkboxGroupInput("variable", "Variable:",
#' c("Cylinders" = "cyl",
#' "Transmission" = "am",
#' "Gears" = "gear"))
#'
#' @export
checkboxGroupInput <- function(inputId, label, choices, selected = NULL, inline = FALSE) {
# resolve names
choices <- choicesWithNames(choices)
if (!is.null(selected))
selected <- validateSelected(selected, choices, inputId)
options <- generateOptions(inputId, choices, selected, inline)
divClass <- "form-group shiny-input-checkboxgroup shiny-input-container"
if (inline)
divClass <- paste(divClass, "shiny-input-container-inline")
# return label and select tag
tags$div(id = inputId,
class = divClass,
controlLabel(inputId, label),
options)
}
# Before shiny 0.9, `selected` refers to names/labels of `choices`; now it
# refers to values. Below is a function for backward compatibility.
validateSelected <- function(selected, choices, inputId) {
# drop names, otherwise toJSON() keeps them too
selected <- unname(selected)
# if you are using optgroups, you're using shiny > 0.10.0, and you should
# already know that `selected` must be a value instead of a label
if (needOptgroup(choices)) return(selected)
if (is.list(choices)) choices <- unlist(choices)
nms <- names(choices)
# labels and values are identical, no need to validate
if (identical(nms, unname(choices))) return(selected)
# when selected labels instead of values
i <- (selected %in% nms) & !(selected %in% choices)
if (any(i)) {
warnFun <- if (all(i)) {
# replace names with values
selected <- unname(choices[selected])
warning
} else stop # stop when it is ambiguous (some labels == values)
warnFun("'selected' must be the values instead of names of 'choices' ",
"for the input '", inputId, "'")
}
selected
}
# generate options for radio buttons and checkbox groups (type = 'checkbox' or
# 'radio')
generateOptions <- function(inputId, choices, selected, inline, type = 'checkbox') {
# generate a list of <input type=? [checked] />
options <- mapply(
choices, names(choices),
FUN = function(value, name) {
inputTag <- tags$input(
type = type, name = inputId, value = value
)
if (value %in% selected)
inputTag$attribs$checked <- "checked"
# If inline, there's no wrapper div, and the label needs a class like
# checkbox-inline.
if (inline) {
tags$label(class = paste0(type, "-inline"), inputTag, tags$span(name))
} else {
tags$div(class = type,
tags$label(inputTag, tags$span(name))
)
}
},
SIMPLIFY = FALSE, USE.NAMES = FALSE
)
div(class = "shiny-options-group", options)
}
#' Create a help text element
#'
#' Create help text which can be added to an input form to provide additional
#' explanation or context.
#'
#' @param ... One or more help text strings (or other inline HTML elements)
#' @return A help text element that can be added to a UI definition.
#'
#' @examples
#' helpText("Note: while the data view will show only",
#' "the specified number of observations, the",
#' "summary will be based on the full dataset.")
#' @export
helpText <- function(...) {
span(class="help-block", ...)
}
controlLabel <- function(controlName, label) {
label %AND% tags$label(class = "control-label", `for` = controlName, label)
}
# Takes a vector or list, and adds names (same as the value) to any entries
# without names.
choicesWithNames <- function(choices) {
# Take a vector or list, and convert to list. Also, if any children are
# vectors with length > 1, convert those to list. If the list is unnamed,
# convert it to a named list with blank names.
listify <- function(obj) {
# If a list/vector is unnamed, give it blank names
makeNamed <- function(x) {
if (is.null(names(x))) names(x) <- character(length(x))
x
}
res <- lapply(obj, function(val) {
if (is.list(val))
listify(val)
else if (length(val) == 1 && is.null(names(val)))
val
else
makeNamed(as.list(val))
})
makeNamed(res)
}
choices <- listify(choices)
if (length(choices) == 0) return(choices)
# Recurse into any subgroups
choices <- mapply(choices, names(choices), FUN = function(choice, name) {
if (!is.list(choice)) return(choice)
if (name == "") stop('All sub-lists in "choices" must be named.')
choicesWithNames(choice)
}, SIMPLIFY = FALSE)
# default missing names to choice values
missing <- names(choices) == ""
names(choices)[missing] <- as.character(choices)[missing]
choices
}
#' Create a select list input control
#'
#' Create a select list that can be used to choose a single or multiple items
#' from a list of values.
#'
#' By default, \code{selectInput()} and \code{selectizeInput()} use the
#' JavaScript library \pkg{selectize.js}
#' (\url{https://github.com/brianreavis/selectize.js}) to instead of the basic
#' select input element. To use the standard HTML select input element, use
#' \code{selectInput()} with \code{selectize=FALSE}.
#'
#' @inheritParams textInput
#' @param choices List of values to select from. If elements of the list are
#' named then that name rather than the value is displayed to the user.
#' @param selected The initially selected value (or multiple values if
#' \code{multiple = TRUE}). If not specified then defaults to the first value
#' for single-select lists and no values for multiple select lists.
#' @param multiple Is selection of multiple items allowed?
#' @param selectize Whether to use \pkg{selectize.js} or not.
#' @param size Number of items to show in the selection box; a larger number
#' will result in a taller box. Not compatible with \code{selectize=TRUE}.
#' Normally, when \code{multiple=FALSE}, a select input will be a drop-down
#' list, but when \code{size} is set, it will be a box instead.
#' @return A select list control that can be added to a UI definition.
#'
#' @family input elements
#' @seealso \code{\link{updateSelectInput}}
#'
#' @examples
#' selectInput("variable", "Variable:",
#' c("Cylinders" = "cyl",
#' "Transmission" = "am",
#' "Gears" = "gear"))
#' @export
selectInput <- function(inputId, label, choices, selected = NULL,
multiple = FALSE, selectize = TRUE, width = NULL,
size = NULL) {
# resolve names
choices <- choicesWithNames(choices)
# default value if it's not specified
if (is.null(selected)) {
if (!multiple) selected <- firstChoice(choices)
} else selected <- validateSelected(selected, choices, inputId)
if (!is.null(size) && selectize) {
stop("'size' argument is incompatible with 'selectize=TRUE'.")
}
# create select tag and add options
selectTag <- tags$select(
id = inputId,
class = if (!selectize) "form-control",
size = size,
selectOptions(choices, selected)
)
if (multiple)
selectTag$attribs$multiple <- "multiple"
# return label and select tag
res <- div(
class = "form-group shiny-input-container",
style = if (!is.null(width)) paste0("width: ", validateCssUnit(width)),
controlLabel(inputId, label),
div(selectTag)
)
if (!selectize) return(res)
selectizeIt(inputId, res, NULL, nonempty = !multiple && !("" %in% choices))
}
firstChoice <- function(choices) {
if (length(choices) == 0L) return()
choice <- choices[[1]]
if (is.list(choice)) firstChoice(choice) else choice
}
# Create tags for each of the options; use <optgroup> if necessary.
# This returns a HTML string instead of tags, because of the 'selected'
# attribute.
selectOptions <- function(choices, selected = NULL) {
html <- mapply(choices, names(choices), FUN = function(choice, label) {
if (is.list(choice)) {
# If sub-list, create an optgroup and recurse into the sublist
sprintf(
'<optgroup label="%s">\n%s\n</optgroup>',
htmlEscape(label),
selectOptions(choice, selected)
)
} else {
# If single item, just return option string
sprintf(
'<option value="%s"%s>%s</option>',
htmlEscape(choice),
if (choice %in% selected) ' selected' else '',
htmlEscape(label)
)
}
})
HTML(paste(html, collapse = '\n'))
}
# need <optgroup> when choices contains sub-lists
needOptgroup <- function(choices) {
any(vapply(choices, is.list, logical(1)))
}
#' @rdname selectInput
#' @param ... Arguments passed to \code{selectInput()}.
#' @param options A list of options. See the documentation of \pkg{selectize.js}
#' for possible options (character option values inside \code{\link{I}()} will
#' be treated as literal JavaScript code; see \code{\link{renderDataTable}()}
#' for details).
#' @param width The width of the input, e.g. \code{'400px'}, or \code{'100\%'};
#' see \code{\link{validateCssUnit}}.
#' @note The selectize input created from \code{selectizeInput()} allows
#' deletion of the selected option even in a single select input, which will
#' return an empty string as its value. This is the default behavior of
#' \pkg{selectize.js}. However, the selectize input created from
#' \code{selectInput(..., selectize = TRUE)} will ignore the empty string
#' value when it is a single choice input and the empty string is not in the
#' \code{choices} argument. This is to keep compatibility with
#' \code{selectInput(..., selectize = FALSE)}.
#' @export
selectizeInput <- function(inputId, ..., options = NULL, width = NULL) {
selectizeIt(
inputId,
selectInput(inputId, ..., selectize = FALSE, width = width),
options
)
}
# given a select input and its id, selectize it
selectizeIt <- function(inputId, select, options, nonempty = FALSE) {
res <- checkAsIs(options)
selectizeDep <- htmlDependency(
"selectize", "0.11.2", c(href = "shared/selectize"),
stylesheet = "css/selectize.bootstrap3.css",
head = format(tagList(
HTML('<!--[if lt IE 9]>'),
tags$script(src = 'shared/selectize/js/es5-shim.min.js'),
HTML('<![endif]-->'),
tags$script(src = 'shared/selectize/js/selectize.min.js')
))
)
# Insert script on same level as <select> tag
select$children[[2]] <- tagAppendChild(
select$children[[2]],
tags$script(
type = 'application/json',
`data-for` = inputId, `data-nonempty` = if (nonempty) '',
`data-eval` = if (length(res$eval)) HTML(toJSON(res$eval)),
if (length(res$options)) HTML(toJSON(res$options)) else '{}'
)
)
attachDependencies(select, selectizeDep)
}
#' Create radio buttons
#'
#' Create a set of radio buttons used to select an item from a list.
#'
#' @inheritParams textInput
#' @param choices List of values to select from (if elements of the list are
#' named then that name rather than the value is displayed to the user)
#' @param selected The initially selected value (if not specified then
#' defaults to the first value)
#' @param inline If \code{TRUE}, render the choices inline (i.e. horizontally)
#' @return A set of radio buttons that can be added to a UI definition.
#'
#' @family input elements
#' @seealso \code{\link{updateRadioButtons}}
#'
#' @examples
#' radioButtons("dist", "Distribution type:",
#' c("Normal" = "norm",
#' "Uniform" = "unif",
#' "Log-normal" = "lnorm",
#' "Exponential" = "exp"))
#' @export
radioButtons <- function(inputId, label, choices, selected = NULL, inline = FALSE) {
# resolve names
choices <- choicesWithNames(choices)
# default value if it's not specified
selected <- if (is.null(selected)) choices[[1]] else {
validateSelected(selected, choices, inputId)
}
if (length(selected) > 1) stop("The 'selected' argument must be of length 1")
options <- generateOptions(inputId, choices, selected, inline, type = 'radio')
divClass <- "form-group shiny-input-radiogroup shiny-input-container"
if (inline)
divClass <- paste(divClass, "shiny-input-container-inline")
tags$div(id = inputId,
class = divClass,
controlLabel(inputId, label),
options)
}
#' Create a submit button
#'
#' Create a submit button for an input form. Forms that include a submit
#' button do not automatically update their outputs when inputs change,
#' rather they wait until the user explicitly clicks the submit button.
#'
#' @param text Button caption
#' @param icon Optional \code{\link{icon}} to appear on the button
#' @return A submit button that can be added to a UI definition.
#'
#' @family input elements
#'
#' @examples
#' submitButton("Update View")
#' submitButton("Update View", icon("refresh"))
#' @export
submitButton <- function(text = "Apply Changes", icon = NULL) {
div(
tags$button(type="submit", class="btn btn-primary", list(icon, text))
)
}
#' Action button/link
#'
#' Creates an action button or link whose value is initially zero, and increments by one
#' each time it is pressed.
#'
#' @param inputId Specifies the input slot that will be used to access the
#' value.
#' @param label The contents of the button or link--usually a text label, but
#' you could also use any other HTML, like an image.
#' @param icon An optional \code{\link{icon}} to appear on the button.
#' @param ... Named attributes to be applied to the button or link.
#'
#' @family input elements
#' @examples
#' \dontrun{
#' # In server.R
#' output$distPlot <- renderPlot({
#' # Take a dependency on input$goButton
#' input$goButton
#'
#' # Use isolate() to avoid dependency on input$obs
#' dist <- isolate(rnorm(input$obs))
#' hist(dist)
#' })
#'
#' # In ui.R
#' actionButton("goButton", "Go!")
#' }
#'
#' @seealso \code{\link{observeEvent}} and \code{\link{eventReactive}}
#'
#' @export
actionButton <- function(inputId, label, icon = NULL, ...) {
tags$button(id=inputId,
type="button",
class="btn btn-default action-button",
list(icon, label),
...)
}
#' @rdname actionButton
#' @export
actionLink <- function(inputId, label, icon = NULL, ...) {
tags$a(id=inputId,
href="#",
class="action-button",
list(icon, label),
...)
}
#' Slider Input Widget
#'
#' Constructs a slider widget to select a numeric value from a range.
#'
#' @inheritParams textInput
#' @param min The minimum value (inclusive) that can be selected.
#' @param max The maximum value (inclusive) that can be selected.
#' @param value The initial value of the slider. A numeric vector of length
#' one will create a regular slider; a numeric vector of length two will
#' create a double-ended range slider. A warning will be issued if the
#' value doesn't fit between \code{min} and \code{max}.
#' @param step Specifies the interval between each selectable value on the
#' slider (if \code{NULL}, a heuristic is used to determine the step size).
#' @param round \code{TRUE} to round all values to the nearest integer;
#' \code{FALSE} if no rounding is desired; or an integer to round to that
#' number of digits (for example, 1 will round to the nearest 10, and -2 will
#' round to the nearest .01). Any rounding will be applied after snapping to
#' the nearest step.
#' @param format Deprecated.
#' @param locale Deprecated.
#' @param ticks \code{FALSE} to hide tick marks, \code{TRUE} to show them
#' according to some simple heuristics.
#' @param animate \code{TRUE} to show simple animation controls with default
#' settings; \code{FALSE} not to; or a custom settings list, such as those
#' created using \code{\link{animationOptions}}.
#' @param sep Separator between thousands places in numbers.
#' @param pre A prefix string to put in front of the value.
#' @param post A suffix string to put after the value.
#' @inheritParams selectizeInput
#' @family input elements
#' @seealso \code{\link{updateSliderInput}}
#'
#' @export
sliderInput <- function(inputId, label, min, max, value, step = NULL,
round = FALSE, format = NULL, locale = NULL,
ticks = TRUE, animate = FALSE, width = NULL, sep = ",",
pre = NULL, post = NULL) {
if (!missing(format)) {
shinyDeprecated(msg = "The `format` argument to sliderInput is deprecated. Use `sep`, `pre`, and `post` instead.",
version = "0.10.2.2")
}
if (!missing(locale)) {
shinyDeprecated(msg = "The `locale` argument to sliderInput is deprecated. Use `sep`, `pre`, and `post` instead.",
version = "0.10.2.2")
}
# Auto step size
range <- max - min
if (is.null(step)) {
# If short range or decimals, use means continuous decimal with ~100 points
if (range < 2 || hasDecimals(min) || hasDecimals(max)) {
step <- pretty(c(min, max), n = 100)
step <- step[2] - step[1]
} else {
step <- 1
}
}
# Try to get a sane number of tick marks
if (ticks) {
n_steps <- range / step
# Make sure there are <= 10 steps.
# n_ticks can be a noninteger, which is good when the range is not an
# integer multiple of the step size, e.g., min=1, max=10, step=4
scale_factor <- ceiling(n_steps / 10)
n_ticks <- n_steps / scale_factor
} else {
n_ticks <- NULL
}
sliderProps <- dropNulls(list(
class = "js-range-slider",
id = inputId,
`data-type` = if (length(value) > 1) "double",
`data-min` = min,
`data-max` = max,
`data-from` = value[1],
`data-to` = if (length(value) > 1) value[2],
`data-step` = step,
`data-grid` = ticks,
`data-grid-num` = n_ticks,
`data-grid-snap` = FALSE,
`data-prettify-separator` = sep,
`data-prefix` = pre,
`data-postfix` = post,
`data-keyboard` = TRUE,
`data-keyboard-step` = step / (max - min) * 100
))
# Replace any TRUE and FALSE with "true" and "false"
sliderProps <- lapply(sliderProps, function(x) {
if (identical(x, TRUE)) "true"
else if (identical(x, FALSE)) "false"
else x
})
sliderTag <- div(class = "form-group shiny-input-container",
style = if (!is.null(width)) paste0("width: ", validateCssUnit(width)),
if (!is.null(label)) controlLabel(inputId, label),
do.call(tags$input, sliderProps)
)
# Add animation buttons
if (identical(animate, TRUE))
animate <- animationOptions()
if (!is.null(animate) && !identical(animate, FALSE)) {
if (is.null(animate$playButton))
animate$playButton <- icon('play', lib = 'glyphicon')
if (is.null(animate$pauseButton))
animate$pauseButton <- icon('pause', lib = 'glyphicon')
sliderTag <- tagAppendChild(
sliderTag,
tags$div(class='slider-animate-container',
tags$a(href='#',
class='slider-animate-button',
'data-target-id'=inputId,
'data-interval'=animate$interval,
'data-loop'=animate$loop,
span(class = 'play', animate$playButton),
span(class = 'pause', animate$pauseButton)
)
)
)
}
dep <- htmlDependency("ionrangeslider", "2.0.6", c(href="shared/ionrangeslider"),
script = "js/ion.rangeSlider.min.js",
stylesheet = c("css/normalize.css", "css/ion.rangeSlider.css",
"css/ion.rangeSlider.skinShiny.css")
)
attachDependencies(sliderTag, dep)
}
datePickerDependency <- htmlDependency(
"bootstrap-datepicker", "1.0.2", c(href = "shared/datepicker"),
script = "js/bootstrap-datepicker.min.js",
stylesheet = "css/datepicker.css")
#' Create date input
#'
#' Creates a text input which, when clicked on, brings up a calendar that
#' the user can click on to select dates.
#'
#' The date \code{format} string specifies how the date will be displayed in
#' the browser. It allows the following values:
#'
#' \itemize{
#' \item \code{yy} Year without century (12)
#' \item \code{yyyy} Year with century (2012)
#' \item \code{mm} Month number, with leading zero (01-12)
#' \item \code{m} Month number, without leading zero (01-12)
#' \item \code{M} Abbreviated month name
#' \item \code{MM} Full month name
#' \item \code{dd} Day of month with leading zero
#' \item \code{d} Day of month without leading zero
#' \item \code{D} Abbreviated weekday name
#' \item \code{DD} Full weekday name
#' }
#'
#' @inheritParams textInput
#' @param value The starting date. Either a Date object, or a string in
#' \code{yyyy-mm-dd} format. If NULL (the default), will use the current
#' date in the client's time zone.
#' @param min The minimum allowed date. Either a Date object, or a string in
#' \code{yyyy-mm-dd} format.
#' @param max The maximum allowed date. Either a Date object, or a string in
#' \code{yyyy-mm-dd} format.
#' @param format The format of the date to display in the browser. Defaults to
#' \code{"yyyy-mm-dd"}.
#' @param startview The date range shown when the input object is first
#' clicked. Can be "month" (the default), "year", or "decade".
#' @param weekstart Which day is the start of the week. Should be an integer
#' from 0 (Sunday) to 6 (Saturday).
#' @param language The language used for month and day names. Default is "en".
#' Other valid values include "bg", "ca", "cs", "da", "de", "el", "es", "fi",
#' "fr", "he", "hr", "hu", "id", "is", "it", "ja", "kr", "lt", "lv", "ms",
#' "nb", "nl", "pl", "pt", "pt-BR", "ro", "rs", "rs-latin", "ru", "sk", "sl",
#' "sv", "sw", "th", "tr", "uk", "zh-CN", and "zh-TW".
#'
#' @family input elements
#' @seealso \code{\link{dateRangeInput}}, \code{\link{updateDateInput}}
#'
#' @examples
#' dateInput("date", "Date:", value = "2012-02-29")
#'
#' # Default value is the date in client's time zone
#' dateInput("date", "Date:")
#'
#' # value is always yyyy-mm-dd, even if the display format is different
#' dateInput("date", "Date:", value = "2012-02-29", format = "mm/dd/yy")
#'
#' # Pass in a Date object
#' dateInput("date", "Date:", value = Sys.Date()-10)
#'
#' # Use different language and different first day of week
#' dateInput("date", "Date:",
#' language = "de",
#' weekstart = 1)
#'
#' # Start with decade view instead of default month view
#' dateInput("date", "Date:",
#' startview = "decade")
#'
#' @export
dateInput <- function(inputId, label, value = NULL, min = NULL, max = NULL,
format = "yyyy-mm-dd", startview = "month", weekstart = 0, language = "en") {
# If value is a date object, convert it to a string with yyyy-mm-dd format
# Same for min and max
if (inherits(value, "Date")) value <- format(value, "%Y-%m-%d")
if (inherits(min, "Date")) min <- format(min, "%Y-%m-%d")
if (inherits(max, "Date")) max <- format(max, "%Y-%m-%d")
attachDependencies(
tags$div(id = inputId,
class = "shiny-date-input form-group shiny-input-container",
controlLabel(inputId, label),
tags$input(type = "text",
# datepicker class necessary for dropdown to display correctly
class = "form-control datepicker",
`data-date-language` = language,
`data-date-weekstart` = weekstart,
`data-date-format` = format,
`data-date-start-view` = startview,
`data-min-date` = min,
`data-max-date` = max,
`data-initial-date` = value
)
),
datePickerDependency
)
}
#' Create date range input
#'
#' Creates a pair of text inputs which, when clicked on, bring up calendars that
#' the user can click on to select dates.
#'
#' The date \code{format} string specifies how the date will be displayed in
#' the browser. It allows the following values:
#'
#' \itemize{
#' \item \code{yy} Year without century (12)
#' \item \code{yyyy} Year with century (2012)
#' \item \code{mm} Month number, with leading zero (01-12)
#' \item \code{m} Month number, without leading zero (01-12)
#' \item \code{M} Abbreviated month name
#' \item \code{MM} Full month name
#' \item \code{dd} Day of month with leading zero
#' \item \code{d} Day of month without leading zero
#' \item \code{D} Abbreviated weekday name
#' \item \code{DD} Full weekday name
#' }
#'
#' @inheritParams dateInput
#' @param start The initial start date. Either a Date object, or a string in
#' \code{yyyy-mm-dd} format. If NULL (the default), will use the current
#' date in the client's time zone.
#' @param end The initial end date. Either a Date object, or a string in
#' \code{yyyy-mm-dd} format. If NULL (the default), will use the current
#' date in the client's time zone.
#' @param separator String to display between the start and end input boxes.
#'
#' @family input elements
#' @seealso \code{\link{dateInput}}, \code{\link{updateDateRangeInput}}
#'
#' @examples
#' dateRangeInput("daterange", "Date range:",
#' start = "2001-01-01",
#' end = "2010-12-31")
#'
#' # Default start and end is the current date in the client's time zone
#' dateRangeInput("daterange", "Date range:")
#'
#' # start and end are always specified in yyyy-mm-dd, even if the display
#' # format is different
#' dateRangeInput("daterange", "Date range:",
#' start = "2001-01-01",
#' end = "2010-12-31",
#' min = "2001-01-01",
#' max = "2012-12-21",
#' format = "mm/dd/yy",
#' separator = " - ")
#'
#' # Pass in Date objects
#' dateRangeInput("daterange", "Date range:",
#' start = Sys.Date()-10,
#' end = Sys.Date()+10)
#'
#' # Use different language and different first day of week
#' dateRangeInput("daterange", "Date range:",
#' language = "de",
#' weekstart = 1)
#'
#' # Start with decade view instead of default month view
#' dateRangeInput("daterange", "Date range:",
#' startview = "decade")
#'
#' @export
dateRangeInput <- function(inputId, label, start = NULL, end = NULL,
min = NULL, max = NULL, format = "yyyy-mm-dd", startview = "month",
weekstart = 0, language = "en", separator = " to ") {
# If start and end are date objects, convert to a string with yyyy-mm-dd format
# Same for min and max
if (inherits(start, "Date")) start <- format(start, "%Y-%m-%d")
if (inherits(end, "Date")) end <- format(end, "%Y-%m-%d")
if (inherits(min, "Date")) min <- format(min, "%Y-%m-%d")
if (inherits(max, "Date")) max <- format(max, "%Y-%m-%d")
attachDependencies(
div(id = inputId,
# input-daterange class is needed for dropdown behavior
class = "shiny-date-range-input form-group shiny-input-container",
controlLabel(inputId, label),
div(class = "input-daterange input-group",
tags$input(
class = "input-sm form-control",
type = "text",
`data-date-language` = language,
`data-date-weekstart` = weekstart,
`data-date-format` = format,
`data-date-start-view` = startview,
`data-min-date` = min,
`data-max-date` = max,
`data-initial-date` = start
),
span(class = "input-group-addon", separator),
tags$input(
class = "input-sm form-control",
type = "text",
`data-date-language` = language,
`data-date-weekstart` = weekstart,
`data-date-format` = format,
`data-date-start-view` = startview,
`data-min-date` = min,
`data-max-date` = max,
`data-initial-date` = end
)
)
),
datePickerDependency
)
}
#' Create a tab panel
#'
#' Create a tab panel that can be included within a \code{\link{tabsetPanel}}.
#'
#' @param title Display title for tab
#' @param ... UI elements to include within the tab
#' @param value The value that should be sent when \code{tabsetPanel} reports
#' that this tab is selected. If omitted and \code{tabsetPanel} has an
#' \code{id}, then the title will be used..
#' @param icon Optional icon to appear on the tab. This attribute is only
#' valid when using a \code{tabPanel} within a \code{\link{navbarPage}}.
#' @return A tab that can be passed to \code{\link{tabsetPanel}}
#'
#' @seealso \code{\link{tabsetPanel}}
#'
#' @examples
#' # Show a tabset that includes a plot, summary, and
#' # table view of the generated distribution
#' mainPanel(
#' tabsetPanel(
#' tabPanel("Plot", plotOutput("plot")),
#' tabPanel("Summary", verbatimTextOutput("summary")),
#' tabPanel("Table", tableOutput("table"))
#' )
#' )
#' @export
tabPanel <- function(title, ..., value = title, icon = NULL) {
divTag <- div(class="tab-pane",
title=title,
`data-value`=value,
`data-icon-class` = iconClass(icon),
...)
}
#' Create a tabset panel
#'
#' Create a tabset that contains \code{\link{tabPanel}} elements. Tabsets are
#' useful for dividing output into multiple independently viewable sections.
#'
#' @param ... \code{\link{tabPanel}} elements to include in the tabset
#' @param id If provided, you can use \code{input$}\emph{\code{id}} in your
#' server logic to determine which of the current tabs is active. The value
#' will correspond to the \code{value} argument that is passed to
#' \code{\link{tabPanel}}.
#' @param selected The \code{value} (or, if none was supplied, the \code{title})
#' of the tab that should be selected by default. If \code{NULL}, the first
#' tab will be selected.
#' @param type Use "tabs" for the standard look; Use "pills" for a more plain
#' look where tabs are selected using a background fill color.
#' @param position The position of the tabs relative to the content. Valid
#' values are "above", "below", "left", and "right" (defaults to "above").
#' Note that the \code{position} argument is not valid when \code{type} is
#' "pill".
#' @return A tabset that can be passed to \code{\link{mainPanel}}
#'
#' @seealso \code{\link{tabPanel}}, \code{\link{updateTabsetPanel}}
#'
#' @examples
#' # Show a tabset that includes a plot, summary, and
#' # table view of the generated distribution
#' mainPanel(
#' tabsetPanel(
#' tabPanel("Plot", plotOutput("plot")),
#' tabPanel("Summary", verbatimTextOutput("summary")),
#' tabPanel("Table", tableOutput("table"))
#' )
#' )
#' @export
tabsetPanel <- function(...,
id = NULL,
selected = NULL,
type = c("tabs", "pills"),
position = c("above", "below", "left", "right")) {
# build the tabset
tabs <- list(...)
type <- match.arg(type)
tabset <- buildTabset(tabs, paste0("nav nav-", type), NULL, id, selected)
# position the nav list and content appropriately
position <- match.arg(position)
if (position %in% c("above", "left", "right")) {
first <- tabset$navList
second <- tabset$content
} else if (position %in% c("below")) {
first <- tabset$content
second <- tabset$navList
}
# create the tab div
tags$div(class = paste("tabbable tabs-", position, sep=""), first, second)
}
#' Create a navigation list panel
#'
#' Create a navigation list panel that provides a list of links on the left
#' which navigate to a set of tabPanels displayed to the right.
#'
#' @param ... \code{\link{tabPanel}} elements to include in the navlist
#' @param id If provided, you can use \code{input$}\emph{\code{id}} in your
#' server logic to determine which of the current navlist items is active. The
#' value will correspond to the \code{value} argument that is passed to
#' \code{\link{tabPanel}}.
#' @param selected The \code{value} (or, if none was supplied, the \code{title})
#' of the navigation item that should be selected by default. If \code{NULL},
#' the first navigation will be selected.
#' @param well \code{TRUE} to place a well (gray rounded rectangle) around the
#' navigation list.
#' @param fluid \code{TRUE} to use fluid layout; \code{FALSE} to use fixed
#' layout.
#' @param widths Column withs of the navigation list and tabset content areas
#' respectively.
#'
#' @details You can include headers within the \code{navlistPanel} by including
#' plain text elements in the list. Versions of Shiny before 0.11 supported
#' separators with "------", but as of 0.11, separators were no longer
#' supported. This is because version 0.11 switched to Bootstrap 3, which
#' doesn't support separators.
#'
#' @examples
#' shinyUI(fluidPage(
#'
#' titlePanel("Application Title"),
#'
#' navlistPanel(
#' "Header",
#' tabPanel("First"),
#' tabPanel("Second"),
#' tabPanel("Third")
#' )
#' ))
#' @export
navlistPanel <- function(...,
id = NULL,
selected = NULL,
well = TRUE,
fluid = TRUE,
widths = c(4, 8)) {
# text filter for headers
textFilter <- function(text) {
tags$li(class="navbar-brand", text)
}
# build the tabset
tabs <- list(...)
tabset <- buildTabset(tabs,
"nav nav-pills nav-stacked",
textFilter,
id,
selected)
# create the columns
columns <- list(
column(widths[[1]], class=ifelse(well, "well", ""), tabset$navList),
column(widths[[2]], tabset$content)
)
# return the row
if (fluid)
fluidRow(columns)
else
fixedRow(columns)
}
buildTabset <- function(tabs,
ulClass,
textFilter = NULL,
id = NULL,
selected = NULL) {
# build tab nav list and tab content div
# add tab input sentinel class if we have an id
if (!is.null(id))
ulClass <- paste(ulClass, "shiny-tab-input")
tabNavList <- tags$ul(class = ulClass, id = id)
tabContent <- tags$div(class = "tab-content")
firstTab <- TRUE
tabsetId <- p_randomInt(1000, 10000)
tabId <- 1
for (divTag in tabs) {
# check for text; pass it to the textFilter or skip it if there is none
if (is.character(divTag)) {
if (!is.null(textFilter))
tabNavList <- tagAppendChild(tabNavList, textFilter(divTag))
next
}
# compute id and assign it to the div
thisId <- paste("tab", tabsetId, tabId, sep="-")
divTag$attribs$id <- thisId
tabId <- tabId + 1
tabValue <- divTag$attribs$`data-value`
# function to append an optional icon to an aTag
appendIcon <- function(aTag, iconClass) {
if (!is.null(iconClass)) {
# for font-awesome we specify fixed-width
if (grepl("fa-", iconClass, fixed = TRUE))
iconClass <- paste(iconClass, "fa-fw")
aTag <- tagAppendChild(aTag, icon(name = NULL, class = iconClass))
}
aTag
}
# check for a navbarMenu and handle appropriately
if (inherits(divTag, "shiny.navbarmenu")) {
# create the a tag
aTag <- tags$a(href="#",
class="dropdown-toggle",
`data-toggle`="dropdown")
# add optional icon
aTag <- appendIcon(aTag, divTag$iconClass)
# add the title and caret
aTag <- tagAppendChild(aTag, divTag$title)
aTag <- tagAppendChild(aTag, tags$b(class="caret"))
# build the dropdown list element
liTag <- tags$li(class = "dropdown", aTag)
# build the child tabset
tabset <- buildTabset(divTag$tabs, "dropdown-menu")
liTag <- tagAppendChild(liTag, tabset$navList)
# don't add a standard tab content div, rather add the list of tab
# content divs that are contained within the tabset
divTag <- NULL
tabContent <- tagAppendChildren(tabContent,
list = tabset$content$children)
}
# else it's a standard navbar item
else {
# create the a tag
aTag <- tags$a(href=paste("#", thisId, sep=""),
`data-toggle` = "tab",
`data-value` = tabValue)
# append optional icon
aTag <- appendIcon(aTag, divTag$attribs$`data-icon-class`)
# add the title
aTag <- tagAppendChild(aTag, divTag$attribs$title)
# create the li tag
liTag <- tags$li(aTag)
}
if (is.null(tabValue)) {
tabValue <- divTag$attribs$title
}
# If appropriate, make this the selected tab (don't ever do initial
# selection of tabs that are within a navbarMenu)
if ((ulClass != "dropdown-menu") &&
((firstTab && is.null(selected)) ||
(!is.null(selected) && identical(selected, tabValue)))) {
liTag$attribs$class <- "active"
divTag$attribs$class <- "tab-pane active"
firstTab = FALSE
}
divTag$attribs$title <- NULL
# append the elements to our lists
tabNavList <- tagAppendChild(tabNavList, liTag)
tabContent <- tagAppendChild(tabContent, divTag)
}
list(navList = tabNavList, content = tabContent)
}
#' Create a text output element
#'
#' Render a reactive output variable as text within an application page. The
#' text will be included within an HTML \code{div} tag by default.
#' @param outputId output variable to read the value from
#' @param container a function to generate an HTML element to contain the text
#' @param inline use an inline (\code{span()}) or block container (\code{div()})
#' for the output
#' @return A text output element that can be included in a panel
#' @details Text is HTML-escaped prior to rendering. This element is often used
#' to display \link{renderText} output variables.
#' @examples
#' h3(textOutput("caption"))
#' @export
textOutput <- function(outputId, container = if (inline) span else div, inline = FALSE) {
container(id = outputId, class = "shiny-text-output")
}
#' Create a verbatim text output element
#'
#' Render a reactive output variable as verbatim text within an
#' application page. The text will be included within an HTML \code{pre} tag.
#' @param outputId output variable to read the value from
#' @return A verbatim text output element that can be included in a panel
#' @details Text is HTML-escaped prior to rendering. This element is often used
#' with the \link{renderPrint} function to preserve fixed-width formatting
#' of printed objects.
#' @examples
#' mainPanel(
#' h4("Summary"),
#' verbatimTextOutput("summary"),
#'
#' h4("Observations"),
#' tableOutput("view")
#' )
#' @export
verbatimTextOutput <- function(outputId) {
textOutput(outputId, container = pre)
}
#' Create an plot or image output element
#'
#' Render a \code{\link{renderPlot}} or \code{\link{renderImage}} within an
#' application page.
#'
#' @section Interactive plots:
#'
#' Plots and images in Shiny support mouse-based interaction, via clicking,
#' double-clicking, hovering, and brushing. When these interaction events
#' occur, the mouse coordinates will be sent to the server as \code{input$}
#' variables, as specified by \code{click}, \code{dblclick}, \code{hover}, or
#' \code{brush}.
#'
#' For \code{plotOutput}, the coordinates will be sent scaled to the data
#' space, if possible. (At the moment, plots generated by base graphics
#' support this scaling, although plots generated by grid or ggplot2 do not.)
#' If scaling is not possible, the raw pixel coordinates will be sent. For
#' \code{imageOutput}, the coordinates will be sent in raw pixel coordinates.
#'
#' @param outputId output variable to read the plot/image from.
#' @param width,height Image width/height. Must be a valid CSS unit (like
#' \code{"100\%"}, \code{"400px"}, \code{"auto"}) or a number, which will be
#' coerced to a string and have \code{"px"} appended. These two arguments are
#' ignored when \code{inline = TRUE}, in which case the width/height of a plot
#' must be specified in \code{renderPlot()}. Note that, for height, using
#' \code{"auto"} or \code{"100\%"} generally will not work as expected,
#' because of how height is computed with HTML/CSS.
#' @param click This can be \code{NULL} (the default), a string, or an object
#' created by the \code{\link{clickOpts}} function. If you use a value like
#' \code{"plot_click"} (or equivalently, \code{clickOpts(id="plot_click")}),
#' the plot will send coordinates to the server whenever it is clicked, and
#' the value will be accessible via \code{input$plot_click}. The value will
#' be a named list with \code{x} and \code{y} elements indicating the mouse
#' position.
#' @param dblclick This is just like the \code{click} argument, but for
#' double-click events.
#' @param hover Similar to the \code{click} argument, this can be \code{NULL}
#' (the default), a string, or an object created by the
#' \code{\link{hoverOpts}} function. If you use a value like
#' \code{"plot_hover"} (or equivalently, \code{hoverOpts(id="plot_hover")}),
#' the plot will send coordinates to the server pauses on the plot, and the
#' value will be accessible via \code{input$plot_hover}. The value will be a
#' named list with \code{x} and \code{y} elements indicating the mouse
#' position. To control the hover time or hover delay type, you must use
#' \code{\link{hoverOpts}}.
#' @param clickId Deprecated; use \code{click} instead. Also see the
#' \code{\link{clickOpts}} function.
#' @param hoverId Deprecated; use \code{hover} instead. Also see the
#' \code{\link{hoverOpts}} function.
#' @param hoverDelay Deprecated; use \code{hover} instead. Also see the
#' \code{\link{hoverOpts}} function.
#' @param hoverDelayType Deprecated; use \code{hover} instead. Also see the
#' \code{\link{hoverOpts}} function.
#' @param brush Similar to the \code{click} argument, this can be \code{NULL}
#' (the default), a string, or an object created by the
#' \code{\link{brushOpts}} function. If you use a value like
#' \code{"plot_brush"} (or equivalently, \code{brushOpts(id="plot_brush")}),
#' the plot will allow the user to "brush" in the plotting area, and will send
#' information about the brushed area to the server, and the value will be
#' accessible via \code{input$plot_brush}. Brushing means that the user will
#' be able to draw a rectangle in the plotting area and drag it around. The
#' value will be a named list with \code{xmin}, \code{xmax}, \code{ymin}, and
#' \code{ymax} elements indicating the brush area. To control the brush
#' behavior, use \code{\link{brushOpts}}.
#' @inheritParams textOutput
#' @note The arguments \code{clickId} and \code{hoverId} only work for R base
#' graphics (see the \pkg{\link{graphics}} package). They do not work for
#' \pkg{\link[grid:grid-package]{grid}}-based graphics, such as \pkg{ggplot2},
#' \pkg{lattice}, and so on.
#'
#' @return A plot or image output element that can be included in a panel.
#' @seealso For the corresponding server-side functions, see
#' \code{\link{renderPlot}} and \code{\link{renderImage}}.
#'
#' @examples
#' # Only run these examples in interactive R sessions
#' if (interactive()) {
#'
#' # A basic shiny app with a plotOutput
#' shinyApp(
#' ui = fluidPage(
#' sidebarLayout(
#' sidebarPanel(
#' actionButton("newplot", "New plot")
#' ),
#' mainPanel(
#' plotOutput("plot")
#' )
#' )
#' ),
#' server = function(input, output) {
#' output$plot <- renderPlot({
#' input$newplot
#' # Add a little noise to the cars data
#' cars2 <- cars + rnorm(nrow(cars))
#' plot(cars2)
#' })
#' }
#' )
#'
#'
#' # A demonstration of clicking, hovering, and brushing
#' shinyApp(
#' ui = basicPage(
#' fluidRow(
#' column(width = 4,
#' plotOutput("plot", height=300,
#' click = "plot_click", # Equiv, to click=clickOpts(id="plot_click")
#' hover = hoverOpts(id = "plot_hover", delayType = "throttle"),
#' brush = brushOpts(id = "plot_brush")
#' ),
#' h4("Clicked points"),
#' tableOutput("plot_clickedpoints"),
#' h4("Brushed points"),
#' tableOutput("plot_brushedpoints")
#' ),
#' column(width = 4,
#' verbatimTextOutput("plot_clickinfo"),
#' verbatimTextOutput("plot_hoverinfo")
#' ),
#' column(width = 4,
#' wellPanel(actionButton("newplot", "New plot")),
#' verbatimTextOutput("plot_brushinfo")
#' )
#' )
#' ),
#' server = function(input, output, session) {
#' data <- reactive({
#' input$newplot
#' # Add a little noise to the cars data so the points move
#' cars + rnorm(nrow(cars))
#' })
#' output$plot <- renderPlot({
#' d <- data()
#' plot(d$speed, d$dist)
#' })
#' output$plot_clickinfo <- renderPrint({
#' cat("Click:\n")
#' str(input$plot_click)
#' })
#' output$plot_hoverinfo <- renderPrint({
#' cat("Hover (throttled):\n")
#' str(input$plot_hover)
#' })
#' output$plot_brushinfo <- renderPrint({
#' cat("Brush (debounced):\n")
#' str(input$plot_brush)
#' })
#' output$plot_clickedpoints <- renderTable({
#' # For base graphics, we need to specify columns, though for ggplot2,
#' # it's usually not necessary.
#' res <- nearPoints(data(), input$plot_click, "speed", "dist")
#' if (nrow(res) == 0)
#' return()
#' res
#' })
#' output$plot_brushedpoints <- renderTable({
#' res <- brushedPoints(data(), input$plot_brush, "speed", "dist")
#' if (nrow(res) == 0)
#' return()
#' res
#' })
#' }
#' )
#'
#'
#' # Demo of clicking, hovering, brushing with imageOutput
#' # Note that coordinates are in pixels
#' shinyApp(
#' ui = basicPage(
#' fluidRow(
#' column(width = 4,
#' imageOutput("image", height=300,
#' click = "image_click",
#' hover = hoverOpts(
#' id = "image_hover",
#' delay = 500,
#' delayType = "throttle"
#' ),
#' brush = brushOpts(id = "image_brush")
#' )
#' ),
#' column(width = 4,
#' verbatimTextOutput("image_clickinfo"),
#' verbatimTextOutput("image_hoverinfo")
#' ),
#' column(width = 4,
#' wellPanel(actionButton("newimage", "New image")),
#' verbatimTextOutput("image_brushinfo")
#' )
#' )
#' ),
#' server = function(input, output, session) {
#' output$image <- renderImage({
#' input$newimage
#'
#' # Get width and height of image output
#' width <- session$clientData$output_image_width
#' height <- session$clientData$output_image_height
#'
#' # Write to a temporary PNG file
#' outfile <- tempfile(fileext = ".png")
#'
#' png(outfile, width=width, height=height)
#' plot(rnorm(200), rnorm(200))
#' dev.off()
#'
#' # Return a list containing information about the image
#' list(
#' src = outfile,
#' contentType = "image/png",
#' width = width,
#' height = height,
#' alt = "This is alternate text"
#' )
#' })
#' output$image_clickinfo <- renderPrint({
#' cat("Click:\n")
#' str(input$image_click)
#' })
#' output$image_hoverinfo <- renderPrint({
#' cat("Hover (throttled):\n")
#' str(input$image_hover)
#' })
#' output$image_brushinfo <- renderPrint({
#' cat("Brush (debounced):\n")
#' str(input$image_brush)
#' })
#' }
#' )
#'
#' }
#' @export
imageOutput <- function(outputId, width = "100%", height="400px",
click = NULL, dblclick = NULL,
hover = NULL, hoverDelay = NULL, hoverDelayType = NULL,
brush = NULL,
clickId = NULL, hoverId = NULL,
inline = FALSE) {
if (!is.null(clickId)) {
shinyDeprecated(
msg = paste("The 'clickId' argument is deprecated. ",
"Please use 'click' instead. ",
"See ?imageOutput or ?plotOutput for more information."),
version = "0.11.1"
)
click <- clickId
}
if (!is.null(hoverId)) {
shinyDeprecated(
msg = paste("The 'hoverId' argument is deprecated. ",
"Please use 'hover' instead. ",
"See ?imageOutput or ?plotOutput for more information."),
version = "0.11.1"
)
hover <- hoverId
}
if (!is.null(hoverDelay) || !is.null(hoverDelayType)) {
shinyDeprecated(
msg = paste("The 'hoverDelay'and 'hoverDelayType' arguments are deprecated. ",
"Please use 'hoverOpts' instead. ",
"See ?imageOutput or ?plotOutput for more information."),
version = "0.11.1"
)
hover <- hoverOpts(id = hover, delay = hoverDelay, delayType = hoverDelayType)
}
style <- if (!inline) {
paste("width:", validateCssUnit(width), ";", "height:", validateCssUnit(height))
}
# Build up arguments for call to div() or span()
args <- list(
id = outputId,
class = "shiny-image-output",
style = style
)
# Given a named list with options, replace names like "delayType" with
# "data-hover-delay-type" (given a prefix "hover")
formatOptNames <- function(opts, prefix) {
newNames <- paste("data", prefix, names(opts), sep = "-")
# Replace capital letters with "-" and lowercase letter
newNames <- gsub("([A-Z])", "-\\L\\1", newNames, perl = TRUE)
names(opts) <- newNames
opts
}
if (!is.null(click)) {
# If click is a string, turn it into clickOpts object
if (is.character(click)) {
click <- clickOpts(id = click)
}
args <- c(args, formatOptNames(click, "click"))
}
if (!is.null(dblclick)) {
if (is.character(dblclick)) {
dblclick <- clickOpts(id = dblclick)
}
args <- c(args, formatOptNames(dblclick, "dblclick"))
}
if (!is.null(hover)) {
if (is.character(hover)) {
hover <- hoverOpts(id = hover)
}
args <- c(args, formatOptNames(hover, "hover"))
}
if (!is.null(brush)) {
if (is.character(brush)) {
brush <- brushOpts(id = brush)
}
args <- c(args, formatOptNames(brush, "brush"))
}
container <- if (inline) span else div
do.call(container, args)
}
#' @rdname imageOutput
#' @export
plotOutput <- function(outputId, width = "100%", height="400px",
click = NULL, dblclick = NULL,
hover = NULL, hoverDelay = NULL, hoverDelayType = NULL,
brush = NULL,
clickId = NULL, hoverId = NULL,
inline = FALSE) {
# Result is the same as imageOutput, except for HTML class
res <- imageOutput(outputId, width, height, click, dblclick,
hover, hoverDelay, hoverDelayType, brush,
clickId, hoverId, inline)
res$attribs$class <- "shiny-plot-output"
res
}
#' Create a table output element
#'
#' Render a \code{\link{renderTable}} or \code{\link{renderDataTable}} within an
#' application page. \code{renderTable} uses a standard HTML table, while
#' \code{renderDataTable} uses the DataTables Javascript library to create an
#' interactive table with more features.
#'
#' @param outputId output variable to read the table from
#' @return A table output element that can be included in a panel
#'
#' @seealso \code{\link{renderTable}}, \code{\link{renderDataTable}}.
#' @examples
#' ## Only run this example in interactive R sessions
#' if (interactive()) {
#' # table example
#' shinyApp(
#' ui = fluidPage(
#' fluidRow(
#' column(12,
#' tableOutput('table')
#' )
#' )
#' ),
#' server = function(input, output) {
#' output$table <- renderTable(iris)
#' }
#' )
#'
#'
#' # DataTables example
#' shinyApp(
#' ui = fluidPage(
#' fluidRow(
#' column(12,
#' dataTableOutput('table')
#' )
#' )
#' ),
#' server = function(input, output) {
#' output$table <- renderDataTable(iris)
#' }
#' )
#' }
#' @export
tableOutput <- function(outputId) {
div(id = outputId, class="shiny-html-output")
}
dataTableDependency <- list(
htmlDependency(
"datatables", "1.10.5", c(href = "shared/datatables"),
script = "js/jquery.dataTables.min.js"
),
htmlDependency(
"datatables-bootstrap", "1.10.5", c(href = "shared/datatables"),
stylesheet = c("css/dataTables.bootstrap.css", "css/dataTables.extra.css"),
script = "js/dataTables.bootstrap.js"
)
)
#' @rdname tableOutput
#' @export
dataTableOutput <- function(outputId) {
attachDependencies(
div(id = outputId, class="shiny-datatable-output"),
dataTableDependency
)
}
#' Create an HTML output element
#'
#' Render a reactive output variable as HTML within an application page. The
#' text will be included within an HTML \code{div} tag, and is presumed to
#' contain HTML content which should not be escaped.
#'
#' \code{uiOutput} is intended to be used with \code{renderUI} on the server
#' side. It is currently just an alias for \code{htmlOutput}.
#'
#' @param outputId output variable to read the value from
#' @param ... Other arguments to pass to the container tag function. This is
#' useful for providing additional classes for the tag.
#' @inheritParams textOutput
#' @return An HTML output element that can be included in a panel
#' @examples
#' htmlOutput("summary")
#'
#' # Using a custom container and class
#' tags$ul(
#' htmlOutput("summary", container = tags$li, class = "custom-li-output")
#' )
#' @export
htmlOutput <- function(outputId, inline = FALSE,
container = if (inline) span else div, ...)
{
if (anyUnnamed(list(...))) {
warning("Unnamed elements in ... will be replaced with dynamic UI.")
}
container(id = outputId, class="shiny-html-output", ...)
}
#' @rdname htmlOutput
#' @export
uiOutput <- htmlOutput
#' Create a download button or link
#'
#' Use these functions to create a download button or link; when clicked, it
#' will initiate a browser download. The filename and contents are specified by
#' the corresponding \code{\link{downloadHandler}} defined in the server
#' function.
#'
#' @param outputId The name of the output slot that the \code{downloadHandler}
#' is assigned to.
#' @param label The label that should appear on the button.
#' @param class Additional CSS classes to apply to the tag, if any.
#'
#' @examples
#' \dontrun{
#' # In server.R:
#' output$downloadData <- downloadHandler(
#' filename = function() {
#' paste('data-', Sys.Date(), '.csv', sep='')
#' },
#' content = function(con) {
#' write.csv(data, con)
#' }
#' )
#'
#' # In ui.R:
#' downloadLink('downloadData', 'Download')
#' }
#'
#' @aliases downloadLink
#' @seealso downloadHandler
#' @export
downloadButton <- function(outputId,
label="Download",
class=NULL) {
aTag <- tags$a(id=outputId,
class=paste('btn btn-default shiny-download-link', class),
href='',
target='_blank',
icon("download"),
label)
}
#' @rdname downloadButton
#' @export
downloadLink <- function(outputId, label="Download", class=NULL) {
tags$a(id=outputId,
class=paste(c('shiny-download-link', class), collapse=" "),
href='',
target='_blank',
label)
}
#' Create an icon
#'
#' Create an icon for use within a page. Icons can appear on their own, inside
#' of a button, or as an icon for a \code{\link{tabPanel}} within a
#' \code{\link{navbarPage}}.
#'
#' @param name Name of icon. Icons are drawn from the
#' \href{http://fontawesome.io/icons/}{Font Awesome} and
#' \href{http://getbootstrap.com/components/#glyphicons}{Glyphicons"}
#' libraries. Note that the "fa-" and "glyphicon-" prefixes should not be used
#' in icon names (i.e. the "fa-calendar" icon should be referred to as
#' "calendar")
#' @param class Additional classes to customize the style of the icon (see the
#' \href{http://fontawesome.io/examples/}{usage examples} for details on
#' supported styles).
#' @param lib Icon library to use ("font-awesome" or "glyphicon")
#'
#' @return An icon element
#'
#' @seealso For lists of available icons, see
#' \href{http://fontawesome.io/icons/}{http://fontawesome.io/icons/} and
#' \href{http://getbootstrap.com/components/#glyphicons}{http://getbootstrap.com/components/#glyphicons}.
#'
#'
#' @examples
#' icon("calendar") # standard icon
#' icon("calendar", "fa-3x") # 3x normal size
#' icon("cog", lib = "glyphicon") # From glyphicon library
#'
#' # add an icon to a submit button
#' submitButton("Update View", icon = icon("refresh"))
#'
#' shinyUI(navbarPage("App Title",
#' tabPanel("Plot", icon = icon("bar-chart-o")),
#' tabPanel("Summary", icon = icon("list-alt")),
#' tabPanel("Table", icon = icon("table"))
#' ))
#'
#' @export
icon <- function(name, class = NULL, lib = "font-awesome") {
prefixes <- list(
"font-awesome" = "fa",
"glyphicon" = "glyphicon"
)
prefix <- prefixes[[lib]]
# determine stylesheet
if (is.null(prefix)) {
stop("Unknown font library '", lib, "' specified. Must be one of ",
paste0('"', names(prefixes), '"', collapse = ", "))
}
# build the icon class (allow name to be null so that other functions
# e.g. buildTabset can pass an explicit class value)
iconClass <- ""
if (!is.null(name))
iconClass <- paste0(prefix, " ", prefix, "-", name)
if (!is.null(class))
iconClass <- paste(iconClass, class)
iconTag <- tags$i(class = iconClass)
# font-awesome needs an additional dependency (glyphicon is in bootstrap)
if (lib == "font-awesome") {
htmlDependencies(iconTag) <- htmlDependency(
"font-awesome", "4.2.0", c(href="shared/font-awesome"),
stylesheet = "css/font-awesome.min.css"
)
}
iconTag
}
# Helper funtion to extract the class from an icon
iconClass <- function(icon) {
if (!is.null(icon)) icon$attribs$class
}