Files
shiny/R/shiny.R
Joe Cheng 3ff6aaa6db Add namespacing functionality
- Need to carefully review ShinySession, think about
  each and every public method and whether it should
  be passthrough or do something different for a
  namespaced session.

- It would be nice if we do the namespace splitting
  at the server.R level and actually have numerous
  reactivevalues objects for inputs, one for each
  namespace. This will make the reactive hooks for
  names() and reactiveValuesToList() correct, as
  right now they will oversubscribe if you're in a
  namespaced session. Also it would prevent outer
  sessions from seeing the values of their child
  namespaces. (Though is that good or bad...?)
2015-10-02 12:51:18 -07:00

1067 lines
41 KiB
R

#' @include utils.R stack.R
NULL
#' Web Application Framework for R
#'
#' Shiny makes it incredibly easy to build interactive web applications with R.
#' Automatic "reactive" binding between inputs and outputs and extensive
#' pre-built widgets make it possible to build beautiful, responsive, and
#' powerful applications with minimal effort.
#'
#' The Shiny tutorial at \url{http://shiny.rstudio.com/tutorial/} explains
#' the framework in depth, walks you through building a simple application, and
#' includes extensive annotated examples.
#'
#' @seealso \link{shiny-options} for documentation about global options.
#'
#' @name shiny-package
#' @aliases shiny
#' @docType package
#' @import htmltools httpuv xtable digest R6 mime
NULL
# It's necessary to Depend on methods so Rscript doesn't fail. It's necessary
# to import(methods) in NAMESPACE so R CMD check doesn't complain. This
# approach isn't foolproof because Rscript -e pkgname::func() doesn't actually
# cause methods to be attached, but it's not a problem for shiny::runApp()
# since we call require(shiny) as part of loading the app.
#' @import methods
NULL
#' Global options for Shiny
#'
#' There are a number of global options that affect Shiny's behavior. These can
#' be set with (for example) \code{options(shiny.trace=TRUE)}.
#'
#' \describe{
#' \item{shiny.launch.browser}{A boolean which controls the default behavior
#' when an app is run. See \code{\link{runApp}} for more information.}
#' \item{shiny.port}{A port number that Shiny will listen on. See
#' \code{\link{runApp}} for more information.}
#' \item{shiny.trace}{If \code{TRUE}, all of the messages sent between the R
#' server and the web browser client will be printed on the console. This
#' is useful for debugging.}
#' \item{shiny.reactlog}{If \code{TRUE}, enable logging of reactive events,
#' which can be viewed later with the \code{\link{showReactLog}} function.
#' This incurs a substantial performance penalty and should not be used in
#' production.}
#' \item{shiny.usecairo}{This is used to disable graphical rendering by the
#' Cairo package, if it is installed. See \code{\link{plotPNG}} for more
#' information.}
#' \item{shiny.maxRequestSize}{This is a number which specifies the maximum
#' web request size, which serves as a size limit for file uploads. If
#' unset, the maximum request size defaults to 5MB.}
#' \item{shiny.suppressMissingContextError}{Normally, invoking a reactive
#' outside of a reactive context (or \code{\link{isolate}()}) results in
#' an error. If this is \code{TRUE}, don't error in these cases. This
#' should only be used for debugging or demonstrations of reactivity at the
#' console.}
#' \item{shiny.host}{The IP address that Shiny should listen on. See
#' \code{\link{runApp}} for more information.}
#' \item{shiny.json.digits}{The number of digits to use when converting
#' numbers to JSON format to send to the client web browser.}
#' \item{shiny.minified}{If this is \code{TRUE} or unset (the default), then
#' Shiny will use minified JavaScript (\code{shiny.min.js}). If
#' \code{FALSE}, then Shiny will use the un-minified JavaScript
#' (\code{shiny.js}); this can be useful during development.}
#' \item{shiny.error}{This can be a function which is called when an error
#' occurs. For example, \code{options(shiny.error=recover)} will result a
#' the debugger prompt when an error occurs.}
#' \item{shiny.observer.error}{This can be a function that is called by an
#' observer when an unhandled error occurs in it or an upstream reactive.
#' By default, these errors will result in a warning at the console, and
#' the websocket connection will close.}
#' \item{shiny.table.class}{CSS class names to use for tables.}
#' \item{shiny.deprecation.messages}{This controls whether messages for
#' deprecated functions in Shiny will be printed. See
#' \code{\link{shinyDeprecated}} for more information.}
#' }
#' @name shiny-options
NULL
createUniqueId <- function(bytes, prefix = "", suffix = "") {
withPrivateSeed({
paste(
prefix,
paste(
format(as.hexmode(sample(256, bytes, replace = TRUE)-1), width=2),
collapse = ""),
suffix,
sep = ""
)
})
}
toJSON <- function(x, ..., dataframe = "columns", null = "null", na = "null",
auto_unbox = TRUE, digits = getOption("shiny.json.digits", 16),
use_signif = TRUE, force = TRUE, POSIXt = "ISO8601", UTC = TRUE,
rownames = FALSE, keep_vec_names = TRUE) {
# I(x) is so that length-1 atomic vectors get put in [].
jsonlite::toJSON(I(x), dataframe = dataframe, null = null, na = na,
auto_unbox = auto_unbox, digits = digits, use_signif = use_signif,
force = force, POSIXt = POSIXt, UTC = UTC, rownames = rownames,
keep_vec_names = keep_vec_names, json_verbatim = TRUE, ...)
}
# Call the workerId func with no args to get the worker id, and with an arg to
# set it.
#
# A worker ID is an opaque string that is passed in by the caller. The ID is
# added as a URL parameter (?w=<worker_id>) to any URLs that need to refer back
# to the app. This can be used as a hint for load balancers to direct requests
# to this particular process. Since the worker refers to a process, it's
# inherently global, and should never need to change.
workerId <- local({
.workerId <- NULL
function(value) {
if (missing(value)) {
.workerId
} else {
if (!is.null(.workerId)) {
if (!identical(value, .workerId)) {
warning("Ignoring workerId value--",
"it's already been set to a different value")
}
} else {
.workerId <<- value
}
}
}
})
#' Session object
#'
#' Shiny server functions can optionally include \code{session} as a parameter
#' (e.g. \code{function(input, output, session)}). The session object is an
#' environment that can be used to access information and functionality
#' relating to the session. The following list describes the items available
#' in the environment; they can be accessed using the \code{$} operator (for
#' example, \code{session$clientData$url_search}).
#'
#' @return
#' \item{clientData}{
#' A \code{\link{reactiveValues}} object that contains information about the client.
#' \itemize{
#' \item{\code{allowDataUriScheme} is a logical value that indicates whether
#' the browser is able to handle URIs that use the \code{data:} scheme.
#' }
#' \item{\code{pixelratio} reports the "device pixel ratio" from the web browser,
#' or 1 if none is reported. The value is 2 for Apple Retina displays.
#' }
#' \item{\code{singletons} - for internal use}
#' \item{\code{url_protocol}, \code{url_hostname}, \code{url_port},
#' \code{url_pathname}, \code{url_search}, and \code{url_hash_initial}
#' can be used to get the components of the URL that was requested by the
#' browser to load the Shiny app page. These values are from the
#' browser's perspective, so neither HTTP proxies nor Shiny Server will
#' affect these values. The \code{url_search} value may be used with
#' \code{\link{parseQueryString}} to access query string parameters.
#' }
#' }
#' \code{clientData} also contains information about each output.
#' \code{output_\var{outputId}_width} and \code{output_\var{outputId}_height}
#' give the dimensions (using \code{offsetWidth} and \code{offsetHeight}) of
#' the DOM element that is bound to \code{\var{outputId}}, and
#' \code{output_\var{outputId}_hidden} is a logical that indicates whether
#' the element is hidden. These values may be \code{NULL} if the output is
#' not bound.
#' }
#' \item{input}{
#' The session's \code{input} object (the same as is passed into the Shiny
#' server function as an argument).
#' }
#' \item{isClosed()}{A function that returns \code{TRUE} if the client has
#' disconnected.
#' }
#' \item{onEnded(callback)}{
#' Synonym for \code{onSessionEnded}.
#' }
#' \item{onFlush(func, once=TRUE)}{
#' Registers a function to be called before the next time (if \code{once=TRUE})
#' or every time (if \code{once=FALSE}) Shiny flushes the reactive system.
#' Returns a function that can be called with no arguments to cancel the
#' registration.
#' }
#' \item{onFlushed(func, once=TRUE)}{
#' Registers a function to be called after the next time (if \code{once=TRUE})
#' or every time (if \code{once=FALSE}) Shiny flushes the reactive system.
#' Returns a function that can be called with no arguments to cancel the
#' registration.
#' }
#' \item{onSessionEnded(callback)}{
#' Registers a function to be called after the client has disconnected.
#' Returns a function that can be called with no arguments to cancel the
#' registration.
#' }
#' \item{output}{
#' The session's \code{output} object (the same as is passed into the Shiny
#' server function as an argument).
#' }
#' \item{reactlog}{
#' For internal use.
#' }
#' \item{registerDataObj(name, data, filterFunc)}{
#' Publishes any R object as a URL endpoint that is unique to this session.
#' \code{name} must be a single element character vector; it will be used
#' to form part of the URL. \code{filterFunc} must be a function that takes
#' two arguments: \code{data} (the value that was passed into
#' \code{registerDataObj}) and \code{req} (an environment that implements
#' the Rook specification for HTTP requests). \code{filterFunc} will be
#' called with these values whenever an HTTP request is made to the URL
#' endpoint. The return value of \code{filterFunc} should be a Rook-style
#' response.
#' }
#' \item{request}{
#' An environment that implements the Rook specification for HTTP requests.
#' This is the request that was used to initiate the websocket connection
#' (as opposed to the request that downloaded the web page for the app).
#' }
#' \item{sendCustomMessage(type, message)}{
#' Sends a custom message to the web page. \code{type} must be a
#' single-element character vector giving the type of message, while
#' \code{message} can be any jsonlite-encodable value. Custom messages
#' have no meaning to Shiny itself; they are used soley to convey information
#' to custom JavaScript logic in the browser. You can do this by adding
#' JavaScript code to the browser that calls
#' \code{Shiny.addCustomMessageHandler(type, function(message){...})}
#' as the page loads; the function you provide to
#' \code{addCustomMessageHandler} will be invoked each time
#' \code{sendCustomMessage} is called on the server.
#' }
#' \item{sendInputMessage(inputId, message)}{
#' Sends a message to an input on the session's client web page; if the input
#' is present and bound on the page at the time the message is received, then
#' the input binding object's \code{receiveMessage(el, message)} method will
#' be called. \code{sendInputMessage} should generally not be called directly
#' from Shiny apps, but through friendlier wrapper functions like
#' \code{\link{updateTextInput}}.
#' }
#'
#' @name session
NULL
#' @rdname NS
#' @export
ns.sep <- "-"
#' Namespaced IDs for inputs/outputs
#'
#' Creates namespaced IDs out of bare IDs. (See Details.)
#'
#' Shiny applications use IDs to identify inputs and outputs. These IDs must be
#' unique within an application, as accidentally using the same input/output ID
#' more than once will result in unexpected behavior. The traditional solution
#' for preventing name collisions is \emph{namespaces}; a namespace is to an ID
#' as a directory is to a file. Use the \code{NS} function to turn a bare ID
#' into a namespaced one, by combining them with \code{ns.sep} in between.
#'
#' @param namespace The character vector to use for the namespace. This can have
#' any length, though a single element is most common. Length 0 will cause the
#' \code{id} to be returned without a namespace, and length 2 will be
#' interpreted as multiple namespaces, in increasing order of specificity
#' (i.e. starting with the top-level namespace).
#' @param id The id string to be namespaced (optional).
#' @return If \code{id} is missing, returns a function that expects an id string
#' as its only argument and returns that id with the namespace prepended.
#'
#' @export
NS <- function(namespace, id = NULL) {
if (missing(id)) {
function(id) {
paste(c(namespace, id), collapse = ns.sep)
}
} else {
paste(c(namespace, id), collapse = ns.sep)
}
}
#' @include utils.R
ShinySession <- R6Class(
'ShinySession',
private = list(
# There are some private items with a leading "."; except for the dot, these
# items share a name with a public item.
websocket = 'ANY',
invalidatedOutputValues = 'Map',
invalidatedOutputErrors = 'Map',
inputMessageQueue = list(), # A list of inputMessages to send when flushed
.outputs = list(), # Keeps track of all the output observer objects
.outputOptions = list(), # Options for each of the output observer objects
progressKeys = 'character',
showcase = 'ANY',
fileUploadContext = 'FileUploadContext',
.input = 'ANY', # Internal ReactiveValues object for normal input sent from client
.clientData = 'ANY', # Internal ReactiveValues object for other data sent from the client
busyCount = 0L, # Number of observer callbacks that are pending. When 0, we are idle
closedCallbacks = 'Callbacks',
flushCallbacks = 'Callbacks',
flushedCallbacks = 'Callbacks',
inputReceivedCallbacks = 'Callbacks',
sendResponse = function(requestMsg, value) {
if (is.null(requestMsg$tag)) {
warning("Tried to send response for untagged message; method: ",
requestMsg$method)
return()
}
private$write(toJSON(list(response=list(tag=requestMsg$tag, value=value))))
},
sendErrorResponse = function(requestMsg, error) {
if (is.null(requestMsg$tag))
return()
private$write(toJSON(list(response=list(tag=requestMsg$tag, error=error))))
},
write = function(json) {
if (self$closed){
return()
}
if (isTRUE(getOption('shiny.trace')))
message('SEND ',
gsub('(?m)base64,[a-zA-Z0-9+/=]+','[base64 data]',json,perl=TRUE))
# first convert to native encoding, then to UTF8, otherwise we may get the
# error in Chrome "WebSocket connection failed: Could not decode a text
# frame as UTF-8"
json <- enc2utf8(enc2native(json))
private$websocket$send(json)
},
getOutputOption = function(outputName, propertyName, defaultValue) {
opts <- private$.outputOptions[[outputName]]
if (is.null(opts))
return(defaultValue)
result <- opts[[propertyName]]
if (is.null(result))
return(defaultValue)
return(result)
},
shouldSuspend = function(name) {
# Find corresponding hidden state clientData variable, with the format
# "output_foo_hidden". (It comes from .clientdata_output_foo_hidden
# on the JS side)
# Some tricky stuff: instead of accessing names using input$names(),
# get the names directly via input$.values, to avoid triggering reactivity.
# Need to handle cases where the output object isn't actually used
# in the web page; in these cases, there's no output_foo_hidden flag,
# and hidden should be TRUE. In other words, NULL and TRUE should map to
# TRUE, FALSE should map to FALSE.
hidden <- private$.clientData$.values[[paste("output_", name, "_hidden",
sep="")]]
if (is.null(hidden)) hidden <- TRUE
return(hidden && private$getOutputOption(name, 'suspendWhenHidden', TRUE))
},
registerSessionEndCallbacks = function() {
# This is to be called from the initialization. It registers functions
# that are called when a session ends.
# Clear file upload directories, if present
self$onSessionEnded(private$fileUploadContext$rmUploadDirs)
}
),
public = list(
progressStack = 'Stack', # Stack of progress objects
input = 'reactivevalues', # Externally-usable S3 wrapper object for .input
output = 'ANY', # Externally-usable S3 wrapper object for .outputs
clientData = 'reactivevalues', # Externally-usable S3 wrapper object for .clientData
token = 'character', # Used to identify this instance in URLs
files = 'Map', # For keeping track of files sent to client
downloads = 'Map',
closed = logical(0),
request = 'ANY', # Websocket request object
singletons = character(0), # Tracks singleton HTML fragments sent to the page
user = NULL,
groups = NULL,
initialize = function(websocket) {
private$websocket <- websocket
self$closed <- FALSE
# TODO: Put file upload context in user/app-specific dir if possible
private$invalidatedOutputValues <- Map$new()
private$invalidatedOutputErrors <- Map$new()
private$fileUploadContext <- FileUploadContext$new()
private$closedCallbacks <- Callbacks$new()
private$flushCallbacks <- Callbacks$new()
private$flushedCallbacks <- Callbacks$new()
private$inputReceivedCallbacks <- Callbacks$new()
private$.input <- ReactiveValues$new()
private$.clientData <- ReactiveValues$new()
self$progressStack <- Stack$new()
self$files <- Map$new()
self$downloads <- Map$new()
self$input <- .createReactiveValues(private$.input, readonly=TRUE)
.setLabel(self$input, 'input')
self$clientData <- .createReactiveValues(private$.clientData, readonly=TRUE)
.setLabel(self$clientData, 'clientData')
self$output <- .createOutputWriter(self)
self$token <- createUniqueId(16)
private$.outputs <- list()
private$.outputOptions <- list()
private$registerSessionEndCallbacks()
if (!is.null(websocket$request$HTTP_SHINY_SERVER_CREDENTIALS)) {
try({
creds <- jsonlite::fromJSON(websocket$request$HTTP_SHINY_SERVER_CREDENTIALS)
self$user <- creds$user
self$groups <- creds$groups
}, silent=FALSE)
}
# session$request should throw an error if httpuv doesn't have
# websocket$request, but don't throw it until a caller actually
# tries to access session$request
delayedAssign('request', websocket$request, assign.env = self)
private$write(toJSON(list(config = list(
workerId = workerId(),
sessionId = self$token
))))
},
makeScope = function(namespace) {
namespace <- paste0(namespace, ns.sep)
createSessionProxy(self,
input = .createReactiveValues(private$.input, readonly = TRUE, prefix = namespace),
output = .createOutputWriter(self, prefix = namespace)
)
},
onSessionEnded = function(callback) {
"Registers the given callback to be invoked when the session is closed
(i.e. the connection to the client has been severed). The return value
is a function which unregisters the callback. If multiple callbacks are
registered, the order in which they are invoked is not guaranteed."
return(private$closedCallbacks$register(callback))
},
onEnded = function(callback) {
"Synonym for onSessionEnded"
return(self$onSessionEnded(callback))
},
onInputReceived = function(callback) {
"Registers the given callback to be invoked when the session receives
new data from the client."
return(private$inputReceivedCallbacks$register(callback))
},
unhandledError = function(e) {
self$close()
},
close = function() {
if (!self$closed) {
private$websocket$close()
}
},
wsClosed = function() {
self$closed <- TRUE
for (output in private$.outputs) {
output$suspend()
}
private$closedCallbacks$invoke(onError=function(e) {
warning(simpleWarning(
paste("An error occurred in an onSessionEnded handler:",
e$message),
e$call
))
})
flushReact()
lapply(appsByToken$values(), function(shinysession) {
shinysession$flushOutput()
NULL
})
},
isClosed = function() {
return(self$closed)
},
isEnded = function() {
return(self$isClosed())
},
setShowcase = function(value) {
private$showcase <- !is.null(value) && as.logical(value)
},
defineOutput = function(name, func, label) {
"Binds an output generating function to this name. The function can either
take no parameters, or have named parameters for \\code{name} and
\\code{shinysession} (in the future this list may expand, so it is a good idea
to also include \\code{...} in your function signature)."
# jcheng 08/31/2012: User submitted an example of a dynamically calculated
# name not working unless name was eagerly evaluated. Yikes!
force(name)
# If overwriting an output object, suspend the previous copy of it
if (!is.null(private$.outputs[[name]])) {
private$.outputs[[name]]$suspend()
}
if (is.function(func)) {
if (length(formals(func)) != 0) {
orig <- func
func <- function() {
orig(name=name, shinysession=self)
}
}
# Preserve source reference and file information when formatting the
# label for display in the reactive graph
srcref <- attr(label, "srcref")
srcfile <- attr(label, "srcfile")
label <- sprintf('output$%s <- %s', name, paste(label, collapse='\n'))
attr(label, "srcref") <- srcref
attr(label, "srcfile") <- srcfile
obs <- observe({
self$sendCustomMessage('recalculating', list(
name = name, status = 'recalculating'
))
value <- try(
{
tryCatch(
shinyCallingHandlers(func()),
shiny.silent.error = function(cond) {
# Don't let shiny.silent.error go through the normal stop
# path of try, because we don't want it to print. But we
# do want to try to return the same looking result so that
# the code below can send the error to the browser.
structure(
NULL,
class = "try-error",
condition = cond
)
}
)
},
silent=FALSE
)
self$sendCustomMessage('recalculating', list(
name = name, status = 'recalculated'
))
private$invalidatedOutputErrors$remove(name)
private$invalidatedOutputValues$remove(name)
if (inherits(value, 'try-error')) {
cond <- attr(value, 'condition')
type <- setdiff(class(cond), c('simpleError', 'error', 'condition'))
private$invalidatedOutputErrors$set(
name,
list(message = cond$message,
call = utils::capture.output(print(cond$call)),
type = if (length(type)) type))
}
else
private$invalidatedOutputValues$set(name, value)
}, suspended=private$shouldSuspend(name), label=label)
obs$onInvalidate(function() {
self$showProgress(name)
})
private$.outputs[[name]] <- obs
if (is.null(private$.outputOptions[[name]]))
private$.outputOptions[[name]] <- list()
}
else {
stop(paste("Unexpected", class(func), "output for", name))
}
},
flushOutput = function() {
private$flushCallbacks$invoke()
on.exit(private$flushedCallbacks$invoke())
if (length(private$progressKeys) == 0
&& length(private$invalidatedOutputValues) == 0
&& length(private$invalidatedOutputErrors) == 0
&& length(private$inputMessageQueue) == 0) {
return(invisible())
}
private$progressKeys <- character(0)
values <- private$invalidatedOutputValues
private$invalidatedOutputValues <- Map$new()
errors <- private$invalidatedOutputErrors
private$invalidatedOutputErrors <- Map$new()
inputMessages <- private$inputMessageQueue
private$inputMessageQueue <- list()
json <- toJSON(list(errors=as.list(errors),
values=as.list(values),
inputMessages=inputMessages))
private$write(json)
},
showProgress = function(id) {
'Send a message to the client that recalculation of the output identified
by \\code{id} is in progress. There is currently no mechanism for
explicitly turning off progress for an output component; instead, all
progress is implicitly turned off when flushOutput is next called.'
# If app is already closed, be sure not to show progress, otherwise we
# will get an error because of the closed websocket
if (self$closed)
return()
if (id %in% private$progressKeys)
return()
private$progressKeys <- c(private$progressKeys, id)
self$sendProgress('binding', list(id = id))
},
sendProgress = function(type, message) {
json <- toJSON(list(
progress = list(type = type, message = message)
))
private$write(json)
},
dispatch = function(msg) {
method <- paste('@', msg$method, sep='')
# we must use $ instead of [[ here at the moment; see
# https://github.com/rstudio/shiny/issues/274
func <- try(do.call(`$`, list(self, method)), silent=TRUE)
if (inherits(func, 'try-error')) {
private$sendErrorResponse(msg, paste('Unknown method', msg$method))
}
value <- try(do.call(func, as.list(append(msg$args, msg$blobs))),
silent=TRUE)
if (inherits(value, 'try-error')) {
private$sendErrorResponse(msg, conditionMessage(attr(value, 'condition')))
}
else {
private$sendResponse(msg, value)
}
},
sendCustomMessage = function(type, message) {
data <- list()
data[[type]] <- message
private$write(toJSON(list(custom=data)))
},
sendInputMessage = function(inputId, message) {
data <- list(id = inputId, message = message)
# Add to input message queue
private$inputMessageQueue[[length(private$inputMessageQueue) + 1]] <- data
},
onFlush = function(func, once = TRUE) {
if (!isTRUE(once)) {
return(private$flushCallbacks$register(func))
} else {
dereg <- private$flushCallbacks$register(function() {
dereg()
func()
})
return(dereg)
}
},
onFlushed = function(func, once = TRUE) {
if (!isTRUE(once)) {
return(private$flushedCallbacks$register(func))
} else {
dereg <- private$flushedCallbacks$register(function() {
dereg()
func()
})
return(dereg)
}
},
reactlog = function(logEntry) {
if (private$showcase)
self$sendCustomMessage("reactlog", logEntry)
},
# Public RPC methods
`@uploadieFinish` = function() {
# Do nothing; just want the side effect of flushReact, output flush, etc.
},
`@uploadInit` = function(fileInfos) {
maxSize <- getOption('shiny.maxRequestSize', 5 * 1024 * 1024)
fileInfos <- lapply(fileInfos, function(fi) {
if (is.null(fi$type))
fi$type <- getContentType(fi$name)
fi
})
sizes <- sapply(fileInfos, function(fi){ fi$size })
if (maxSize > 0 && any(sizes > maxSize)) {
stop("Maximum upload size exceeded")
}
jobId <- private$fileUploadContext$createUploadOperation(fileInfos)
return(list(jobId=jobId,
uploadUrl=paste('session', self$token, 'upload',
paste(jobId, "?w=", workerId(), sep=""),
sep='/')))
},
`@uploadEnd` = function(jobId, inputId) {
fileData <- private$fileUploadContext$getUploadOperation(jobId)$finish()
private$.input$set(inputId, fileData)
invisible()
},
# Provides a mechanism for handling direct HTTP requests that are posted
# to the session (rather than going through the websocket)
handleRequest = function(req) {
# TODO: Turn off caching for the response
subpath <- req$PATH_INFO
matches <- regmatches(subpath,
regexec("^/([a-z]+)/([^?]*)",
subpath,
ignore.case=TRUE))[[1]]
if (length(matches) == 0)
return(httpResponse(400, 'text/html', '<h1>Bad Request</h1>'))
if (matches[2] == 'file') {
savedFile <- self$files$get(URLdecode(matches[3]))
if (is.null(savedFile))
return(httpResponse(404, 'text/html', '<h1>Not Found</h1>'))
return(httpResponse(200, savedFile$contentType, savedFile$data))
}
if (matches[2] == 'upload' && identical(req$REQUEST_METHOD, "POST")) {
job <- private$fileUploadContext$getUploadOperation(matches[3])
if (!is.null(job)) {
fileName <- req$HTTP_SHINY_FILE_NAME
fileType <- req$HTTP_SHINY_FILE_TYPE
fileSize <- req$CONTENT_LENGTH
job$fileBegin()
reqInput <- req$rook.input
while (length(buf <- reqInput$read(2^16)) > 0)
job$fileChunk(buf)
job$fileEnd()
return(httpResponse(200, 'text/plain', 'OK'))
}
}
if (matches[2] == 'uploadie' && identical(req$REQUEST_METHOD, "POST")) {
id <- URLdecode(matches[3])
res <- mime::parse_multipart(req)
private$.input$set(id, res[[id]])
return(httpResponse(200, 'text/plain', 'OK'))
}
if (matches[2] == 'download') {
# A bunch of ugliness here. Filenames can be dynamically generated by
# the user code, so we don't know what they'll be in advance. But the
# most reliable way to use non-ASCII filenames for downloads is to
# put the actual filename in the URL. So we will start with URLs in
# the form:
#
# /session/$TOKEN/download/$NAME
#
# When a request matching that pattern is received, we will calculate
# the filename and see if it's non-ASCII; if so, we'll redirect to
#
# /session/$TOKEN/download/$NAME/$FILENAME
#
# And when that pattern is received, we will actually return the file.
# Note that this means the filename and contents could be determined
# a few moments apart from each other (an HTTP roundtrip basically),
# hopefully that won't be enough to matter for anyone.
dlmatches <- regmatches(matches[3],
regexec("^([^/]+)(/[^/]+)?$",
matches[3]))[[1]]
dlname <- URLdecode(dlmatches[2])
download <- self$downloads$get(dlname)
if (is.null(download))
return(httpResponse(404, 'text/html', '<h1>Not Found</h1>'))
filename <- ifelse(is.function(download$filename),
Context$new(getDefaultReactiveDomain(), '[download]')$run(
download$filename
),
download$filename)
# If the URL does not contain the filename, and the desired filename
# contains non-ASCII characters, then do a redirect with the desired
# name tacked on the end.
if (dlmatches[3] == '' && grepl('[^ -~]', filename)) {
return(httpResponse(302, 'text/html', '<h1>Found</h1>', c(
'Location' = sprintf('%s/%s',
URLencode(dlname, TRUE),
URLencode(filename, TRUE)),
'Cache-Control' = 'no-cache')))
}
# Make temp file with the same extension as the user-visible filename.
# If the extension is not used, some functions such as pdf() and zip()
# may append the extension they expect, meaning the data we want will
# be written to a file other than our temp file (e.g. file1231.zip
# instead of file1231.zip).
ext <- tools::file_ext(filename)
if (nzchar(ext))
ext <- paste(".", ext, sep = "")
tmpdata <- tempfile(fileext = ext)
result <- try(Context$new(getDefaultReactiveDomain(), '[download]')$run(
function() { download$func(tmpdata) }
))
if (inherits(result, 'try-error')) {
unlink(tmpdata)
return(httpResponse(500, 'text/plain; charset=UTF-8',
enc2utf8(attr(result, 'condition')$message)))
}
return(httpResponse(
200,
download$contentType %OR% getContentType(filename),
# owned=TRUE means tmpdata will be deleted after response completes
list(file=tmpdata, owned=TRUE),
c(
'Content-Disposition' = ifelse(
dlmatches[3] == '',
'attachment; filename="' %.%
gsub('(["\\\\])', '\\\\\\1', filename) %.% # yes, that many \'s
'"',
'attachment'
),
'Cache-Control'='no-cache')))
}
if (matches[2] == 'dataobj') {
# /session/$TOKEN/dataobj/$NAME
dlmatches <- regmatches(matches[3],
regexec("^([^/]+)(/[^/]+)?$",
matches[3]))[[1]]
dlname <- URLdecode(dlmatches[2])
download <- self$downloads$get(dlname)
return(download$filter(download$data, req))
}
return(httpResponse(404, 'text/html', '<h1>Not Found</h1>'))
},
saveFileUrl = function(name, data, contentType, extra=list()) {
"Creates an entry in the file map for the data, and returns a URL pointing
to the file."
self$files$set(name, list(data=data, contentType=contentType))
return(sprintf('session/%s/file/%s?w=%s&r=%s',
URLencode(self$token, TRUE),
URLencode(name, TRUE),
workerId(),
createUniqueId(8)))
},
# Send a file to the client
fileUrl = function(name, file, contentType='application/octet-stream') {
"Return a URL for a file to be sent to the client. If allowDataUriScheme
is TRUE, then the file will be base64 encoded and embedded in the URL.
Otherwise, a URL pointing to the file will be returned."
bytes <- file.info(file)$size
if (is.na(bytes))
return(NULL)
fileData <- readBin(file, 'raw', n=bytes)
if (isTRUE(private$.clientData$.values$allowDataUriScheme)) {
b64 <- rawToBase64(fileData)
return(paste('data:', contentType, ';base64,', b64, sep=''))
} else {
return(self$saveFileUrl(name, fileData, contentType))
}
},
registerDownload = function(name, filename, contentType, func) {
self$downloads$set(name, list(filename = filename,
contentType = contentType,
func = func))
return(sprintf('session/%s/download/%s?w=%s',
URLencode(self$token, TRUE),
URLencode(name, TRUE),
workerId()))
},
# register a data object on the server side (for datatable or selectize, etc)
registerDataObj = function(name, data, filterFunc) {
# abusing downloads at the moment
self$downloads$set(name, list(data = data, filter = filterFunc))
return(sprintf('session/%s/dataobj/%s?w=%s',
URLencode(self$token, TRUE),
URLencode(name, TRUE),
workerId()))
},
# This function suspends observers for hidden outputs and resumes observers
# for un-hidden outputs.
manageHiddenOutputs = function() {
# Find hidden state for each output, and suspend/resume accordingly
for (outputName in names(private$.outputs)) {
if (private$shouldSuspend(outputName)) {
private$.outputs[[outputName]]$suspend()
} else {
private$.outputs[[outputName]]$resume()
}
}
},
# Set the normal and client data input variables
manageInputs = function(data) {
private$inputReceivedCallbacks$invoke(data)
data_names <- names(data)
# Separate normal input variables from client data input variables
clientdata_idx <- grepl("^.clientdata_", data_names)
# Set normal (non-clientData) input values
private$.input$mset(data[data_names[!clientdata_idx]])
# Strip off .clientdata_ from clientdata input names, and set values
input_clientdata <- data[data_names[clientdata_idx]]
names(input_clientdata) <- sub("^.clientdata_", "",
names(input_clientdata))
private$.clientData$mset(input_clientdata)
},
outputOptions = function(name, ...) {
# If no name supplied, return the list of options for all outputs
if (is.null(name))
return(private$.outputOptions)
if (! name %in% names(private$.outputs))
stop(name, " is not in list of output objects")
opts <- list(...)
# If no options are set, return the options for the specified output
if (length(opts) == 0)
return(private$.outputOptions[[name]])
# Set the appropriate option
validOpts <- c("suspendWhenHidden", "priority")
for (optname in names(opts)) {
if (! optname %in% validOpts)
stop(optname, " is not a valid option")
private$.outputOptions[[name]][[optname]] <- opts[[optname]]
}
# If any changes to suspendWhenHidden, need to re-run manageHiddenOutputs
if ("suspendWhenHidden" %in% names(opts)) {
self$manageHiddenOutputs()
}
if ("priority" %in% names(opts)) {
private$.outputs[[name]]$setPriority(opts[['priority']])
}
invisible()
},
incrementBusyCount = function() {
if (private$busyCount == 0L) {
self$sendCustomMessage("busy", "busy")
}
private$busyCount <- private$busyCount + 1L
},
decrementBusyCount = function() {
private$busyCount <- private$busyCount - 1L
if (private$busyCount == 0L) {
self$sendCustomMessage("busy", "idle")
}
}
),
active = list(
session = function() {
shinyDeprecated(
msg = paste("Attempted to access deprecated shinysession$session object.",
"Please just access the shinysession object directly."),
version = "0.11.1"
)
self
}
)
)
.createOutputWriter <- function(shinysession, prefix = "") {
structure(list(impl=shinysession, prefix=prefix), class='shinyoutput')
}
#' @export
`$<-.shinyoutput` <- function(x, name, value) {
if (nzchar(prefix <- .subset2(x, 'prefix'))) {
name <- paste0(prefix, name)
} else {
# Just to make sure errors happen at the same time regardless of prefix
force(name)
}
label <- deparse(substitute(value))
if (length(substitute(value)) > 1) {
# value is an object consisting of a call and its arguments. Here we want
# to find the source references for the first argument (if there are
# arguments), which generally corresponds to the reactive expression--
# e.g. in renderTable({ x }), { x } is the expression to trace.
attr(label, "srcref") <- srcrefFromShinyCall(substitute(value)[[2]])
srcref <- attr(substitute(value)[[2]], "srcref")
if (length(srcref) > 0)
attr(label, "srcfile") <- srcFileOfRef(srcref[[1]])
}
.subset2(x, 'impl')$defineOutput(name, value, label)
return(invisible(x))
}
#' @export
`[[<-.shinyoutput` <- `$<-.shinyoutput`
#' @export
`$.shinyoutput` <- function(x, name) {
stop("Reading objects from shinyoutput object not allowed.")
}
#' @export
`[[.shinyoutput` <- `$.shinyoutput`
#' @export
`[.shinyoutput` <- function(values, name) {
stop("Single-bracket indexing of shinyoutput object is not allowed.")
}
#' @export
`[<-.shinyoutput` <- function(values, name, value) {
stop("Single-bracket indexing of shinyoutput object is not allowed.")
}
#' Set options for an output object.
#'
#' These are the available options for an output object:
#' \itemize{
#' \item suspendWhenHidden. When \code{TRUE} (the default), the output object
#' will be suspended (not execute) when it is hidden on the web page. When
#' \code{FALSE}, the output object will not suspend when hidden, and if it
#' was already hidden and suspended, then it will resume immediately.
#' \item priority. The priority level of the output object. Queued outputs
#' with higher priority values will execute before those with lower values.
#' }
#'
#' @examples
#' \dontrun{
#' # Get the list of options for all observers within output
#' outputOptions(output)
#'
#' # Disable suspend for output$myplot
#' outputOptions(output, "myplot", suspendWhenHidden = FALSE)
#'
#' # Change priority for output$myplot
#' outputOptions(output, "myplot", priority = 10)
#'
#' # Get the list of options for output$myplot
#' outputOptions(output, "myplot")
#' }
#'
#' @param x A shinyoutput object (typically \code{output}).
#' @param name The name of an output observer in the shinyoutput object.
#' @param ... Options to set for the output observer.
#' @export
outputOptions <- function(x, name, ...) {
if (!inherits(x, "shinyoutput"))
stop("x must be a shinyoutput object.")
if (nzchar(prefix <- .subset2(x, 'prefix'))) {
name <- paste0(prefix, name)
}
.subset2(x, 'impl')$outputOptions(name, ...)
}