Files
shiny/R/shiny.R
Joe Cheng c2311faffe httpuv-style file uploading
Use HTTP POST to upload files rather than sending 4K chunks
one at a time over the websocket. This is massively faster and
also means no binary websocket support is needed. In theory
this approach should be compatible with Shiny Server.

Currently the client side code still uses File API which means
IE8 and 9 users are out of luck.
2013-02-27 16:47:18 -08:00

1098 lines
35 KiB
R

#' @docType package
#' @import httpuv caTools RJSONIO xtable digest
NULL
suppressPackageStartupMessages({
library(httpuv)
library(RJSONIO)
})
createUniqueId <- function(bytes) {
# TODO: Use a method that isn't affected by the R seed
paste(as.character(as.raw(floor(runif(bytes, min=1, max=255)))), collapse='')
}
ShinyApp <- setRefClass(
'ShinyApp',
fields = list(
.websocket = 'ANY',
.invalidatedOutputValues = 'Map',
.invalidatedOutputErrors = 'Map',
.outputs = 'list', # Keeps track of all the output observer objects
.outputOptions = 'list', # Options for each of the output observer objects
.progressKeys = 'character',
.fileUploadContext = 'FileUploadContext',
session = 'ReactiveValues',
token = 'character', # Used to identify this instance in URLs
plots = 'Map',
downloads = 'Map',
allowDataUriScheme = 'logical',
closed = 'logical'
),
methods = list(
initialize = function(websocket) {
.websocket <<- websocket
.invalidatedOutputValues <<- Map$new()
.invalidatedOutputErrors <<- Map$new()
.progressKeys <<- character(0)
closed <<- FALSE
# TODO: Put file upload context in user/app-specific dir if possible
.fileUploadContext <<- FileUploadContext$new()
session <<- ReactiveValues$new()
token <<- createUniqueId(16)
.outputs <<- list()
.outputOptions <<- list()
allowDataUriScheme <<- TRUE
},
close = function() {
closed <<- TRUE
for (output in .outputs) {
output$suspend()
}
},
defineOutput = function(name, func, label) {
"Binds an output generating function to this name. The function can either
take no parameters, or have named parameters for \\code{name} and
\\code{shinyapp} (in the future this list may expand, so it is a good idea
to also include \\code{...} in your function signature)."
# jcheng 08/31/2012: User submitted an example of a dynamically calculated
# name not working unless name was eagerly evaluated. Yikes!
force(name)
# If overwriting an output object, suspend the previous copy of it
if (!is.null(.outputs[[name]])) {
.outputs[[name]]$suspend()
}
if (is.function(func)) {
if (length(formals(func)) != 0) {
orig <- func
func <- function() {
orig(name=name, shinyapp=.self)
}
}
obs <- observe({
value <- try(func(), silent=FALSE)
.invalidatedOutputErrors$remove(name)
.invalidatedOutputValues$remove(name)
if (inherits(value, 'try-error')) {
cond <- attr(value, 'condition')
.invalidatedOutputErrors$set(
name,
list(message=cond$message,
call=capture.output(print(cond$call))))
}
else
.invalidatedOutputValues$set(name, value)
}, label=label, suspended=TRUE)
obs$onInvalidate(function() {
showProgress(name)
})
.outputs[[name]] <<- obs
# Default is to suspend when hidden
.outputOptions[[name]][['suspendWhenHidden']] <<- TRUE
}
else {
stop(paste("Unexpected", class(func), "output for", name))
}
},
flushOutput = function() {
if (length(.progressKeys) == 0
&& length(.invalidatedOutputValues) == 0
&& length(.invalidatedOutputErrors) == 0) {
return(invisible())
}
.progressKeys <<- character(0)
values <- .invalidatedOutputValues
.invalidatedOutputValues <<- Map$new()
errors <- .invalidatedOutputErrors
.invalidatedOutputErrors <<- Map$new()
json <- toJSON(list(errors=as.list(errors),
values=as.list(values)))
.write(json)
},
showProgress = function(id) {
'Send a message to the client that recalculation of the output identified
by \\code{id} is in progress. There is currently no mechanism for
explicitly turning off progress for an output component; instead, all
progress is implicitly turned off when flushOutput is next called.'
# If app is already closed, be sure not to show progress, otherwise we
# will get an error because of the closed websocket
if (closed)
return()
if (id %in% .progressKeys)
return()
.progressKeys <<- c(.progressKeys, id)
json <- toJSON(list(progress=list(id)))
.write(json)
},
dispatch = function(msg) {
method <- paste('@', msg$method, sep='')
func <- try(do.call(`$`, list(.self, method)), silent=TRUE)
if (inherits(func, 'try-error')) {
.sendErrorResponse(msg, paste('Unknown method', msg$method))
}
value <- try(do.call(func, as.list(append(msg$args, msg$blobs))))
if (inherits(value, 'try-error')) {
.sendErrorResponse(msg, paste('Error:', as.character(value)))
}
else {
.sendResponse(msg, value)
}
},
.sendResponse = function(requestMsg, value) {
if (is.null(requestMsg$tag)) {
warning("Tried to send response for untagged message; method: ",
requestMsg$method)
return()
}
.write(toJSON(list(response=list(tag=requestMsg$tag, value=value))))
},
.sendErrorResponse = function(requestMsg, error) {
if (is.null(requestMsg$tag))
return()
.write(toJSON(list(response=list(tag=requestMsg$tag, error=error))))
},
.write = function(json) {
if (getOption('shiny.trace', FALSE))
message('SEND ',
gsub('(?m)base64,[a-zA-Z0-9+/=]+','[base64 data]',json,perl=TRUE))
if (getOption('shiny.transcode.json', TRUE))
json <- iconv(json, to='UTF-8')
.websocket$send(json)
},
# Public RPC methods
`@uploadInit` = function() {
jobId <- .fileUploadContext$createUploadOperation()
return(list(jobId=jobId,
uploadUrl=paste('session', token, 'upload', jobId, sep='/')))
},
`@uploadFileBegin` = function(jobId, fileName, fileType, fileSize) {
.fileUploadContext$getUploadOperation(jobId)$fileBegin(list(
name=fileName, type=fileType, size=fileSize
))
invisible()
},
`@uploadFileChunk` = function(jobId, ...) {
args <- list(...)
if (length(args) != 1)
stop("Bad file chunk request")
.fileUploadContext$getUploadOperation(jobId)$fileChunk(args[[1]])
invisible()
},
`@uploadFileEnd` = function(jobId) {
.fileUploadContext$getUploadOperation(jobId)$fileEnd()
invisible()
},
`@uploadEnd` = function(jobId, inputId) {
fileData <- .fileUploadContext$getUploadOperation(jobId)$finish()
session$set(inputId, fileData)
invisible()
},
# Provides a mechanism for handling direct HTTP requests that are posted
# to the session (rather than going through the websocket)
handleRequest = function(req) {
# TODO: Turn off caching for the response
subpath <- req$PATH_INFO
matches <- regmatches(subpath,
regexec("^/([a-z]+)/([^?]*)",
subpath,
ignore.case=TRUE))[[1]]
if (length(matches) == 0)
return(httpResponse(400, 'text/html', '<h1>Bad Request</h1>'))
if (matches[2] == 'plot') {
savedPlot <- plots$get(utils::URLdecode(matches[3]))
if (is.null(savedPlot))
return(httpResponse(404, 'text/html', '<h1>Not Found</h1>'))
return(httpResponse(200, savedPlot$contentType, savedPlot$data))
}
if (matches[2] == 'upload' && identical(req$REQUEST_METHOD, "POST")) {
job <- .fileUploadContext$getUploadOperation(matches[3])
if (!is.null(job)) {
fileName <- req$HTTP_SHINY_FILE_NAME
fileType <- req$HTTP_SHINY_FILE_TYPE
fileSize <- req$CONTENT_LENGTH
job$fileBegin(list(name=fileName, type=fileType, size=fileSize))
job$fileChunk(req$rook.input$read(-1L))
job$fileEnd()
return(httpResponse(200, 'text/plain', 'OK'))
}
}
if (matches[2] == 'download') {
# A bunch of ugliness here. Filenames can be dynamically generated by
# the user code, so we don't know what they'll be in advance. But the
# most reliable way to use non-ASCII filenames for downloads is to
# put the actual filename in the URL. So we will start with URLs in
# the form:
#
# /session/$TOKEN/download/$NAME
#
# When a request matching that pattern is received, we will calculate
# the filename and see if it's non-ASCII; if so, we'll redirect to
#
# /session/$TOKEN/download/$NAME/$FILENAME
#
# And when that pattern is received, we will actually return the file.
# Note that this means the filename and contents could be determined
# a few moments apart from each other (an HTTP roundtrip basically),
# hopefully that won't be enough to matter for anyone.
dlmatches <- regmatches(matches[3],
regexec("^([^/]+)(/[^/]+)?$",
matches[3]))[[1]]
dlname <- utils::URLdecode(dlmatches[2])
download <- downloads$get(dlname)
if (is.null(download))
return(httpResponse(404, 'text/html', '<h1>Not Found</h1>'))
filename <- ifelse(is.function(download$filename),
Context$new('[download]')$run(download$filename),
download$filename)
# If the URL does not contain the filename, and the desired filename
# contains non-ASCII characters, then do a redirect with the desired
# name tacked on the end.
if (dlmatches[3] == '' && grepl('[^ -~]', filename)) {
return(httpResponse(302, 'text/html', '<h1>Found</h1>', c(
'Location' = sprintf('%s/%s',
utils::URLencode(dlname, TRUE),
utils::URLencode(filename, TRUE)),
'Cache-Control' = 'no-cache')))
}
tmpdata <- tempfile()
on.exit(unlink(tmpdata))
result <- try(Context$new('[download]')$run(function() { download$func(tmpdata) }))
if (is(result, 'try-error')) {
return(httpResponse(500, 'text/plain',
attr(result, 'condition')$message))
}
return(httpResponse(
200,
download$contentType %OR% getContentType(tools::file_ext(filename)),
readBin(tmpdata, 'raw', n=file.info(tmpdata)$size),
c(
'Content-Disposition' = ifelse(
dlmatches[3] == '',
'attachment; filename="' %.%
gsub('(["\\\\])', '\\\\\\1', filename) %.% # yes, that many \'s
'"',
'attachment'
),
'Cache-Control'='no-cache')))
}
return(httpResponse(404, 'text/html', '<h1>Not Found</h1>'))
},
savePlot = function(name, data, contentType) {
plots$set(name, list(data=data, contentType=contentType))
return(sprintf('session/%s/plot/%s?%s',
URLencode(token, TRUE),
URLencode(name, TRUE),
createUniqueId(8)))
},
registerDownload = function(name, filename, contentType, func) {
downloads$set(name, list(filename = filename,
contentType = contentType,
func = func))
return(sprintf('session/%s/download/%s',
URLencode(token, TRUE),
URLencode(name, TRUE)))
},
# This function suspends observers for hidden outputs and resumes observers
# for un-hidden outputs.
manageHiddenOutputs = function() {
# Find hidden state for each output, and suspend/resume accordingly
for (outputName in names(.outputs)) {
# Find corresponding hidden state input variable, with the format
# ".shinyout_foo_hidden".
# Some tricky stuff: instead of accessing names using session$names(),
# get the names directly via session$.values, to avoid triggering reactivity.
# Need to handle cases where the output object isn't actually used
# in the web page; in these cases, there's no .shinyout_foo_hidden flag,
# and hidden should be TRUE. In other words, NULL and TRUE should map
# to TRUE, FALSE should map to FALSE.
hidden <- session$.values[[paste(".shinyout_", outputName, "_hidden", sep="")]]
if (is.null(hidden)) hidden <- TRUE
if (hidden && .outputOptions[[outputName]][['suspendWhenHidden']]) {
.outputs[[outputName]]$suspend()
} else {
.outputs[[outputName]]$resume()
}
}
},
outputOptions = function(name, ...) {
# If no name supplied, return the list of options for all outputs
if (is.null(name))
return(.outputOptions)
if (! name %in% names(.outputs))
stop(name, " is not in list of output objects")
opts <- list(...)
# If no options are set, return the options for the specified output
if (length(opts) == 0)
return(.outputOptions[[name]])
# Set the appropriate option
validOpts <- "suspendWhenHidden"
for (optname in names(opts)) {
if (! optname %in% validOpts)
stop(optname, " is not a valid option")
.outputOptions[[name]][[optname]] <<- opts[[optname]]
}
# If any changes to suspendWhenHidden, need to re-run manageHiddenOutputs
if ("suspendWhenHidden" %in% names(opts)) {
manageHiddenOutputs()
}
invisible()
}
)
)
.createOutputWriter <- function(shinyapp) {
structure(list(impl=shinyapp), class='shinyoutput')
}
#' @S3method $<- shinyoutput
`$<-.shinyoutput` <- function(x, name, value) {
.subset2(x, 'impl')$defineOutput(name, value, deparse(substitute(value)))
return(invisible(x))
}
#' @S3method [[<- shinyoutput
`[[<-.shinyoutput` <- `$<-.shinyoutput`
#' @S3method $ shinyoutput
`$.shinyoutput` <- function(x, name) {
stop("Reading objects from shinyoutput object not allowed.")
}
#' @S3method [[ shinyoutput
`[[.shinyoutput` <- `$.shinyoutput`
#' @S3method [ shinyoutput
`[.shinyoutput` <- function(values, name) {
stop("Single-bracket indexing of shinyoutput object is not allowed.")
}
#' @S3method [<- shinyoutput
`[<-.shinyoutput` <- function(values, name, value) {
stop("Single-bracket indexing of shinyoutput object is not allowed.")
}
#' Set options for an output object.
#'
#' These are the available options for an output object:
#' \itemize{
#' \item suspendWhenHidden. When \code{TRUE} (the default), the output object
#' will be suspended (not execute) when it is hidden on the web page. When
#' \code{FALSE}, the output object will not suspend when hidden, and if it
#' was already hidden and suspended, then it will resume immediately.
#' }
#'
#' @examples
#' \dontrun{
#' # Get the list of options for all observers within output
#' outputOptions(output)
#'
#' # Disable suspend for output$myplot
#' outputOptions(output, "myplot", suspendWhenHidden = FALSE)
#'
#' # Get the list of options for output$myplot
#' outputOptions(output, "myplot")
#' }
#'
#' @param x A shinyoutput object (typically \code{output}).
#' @param name The name of an output observer in the shinyoutput object.
#' @param ... Options to set for the output observer.
#' @export
outputOptions <- function(x, name, ...) {
if (!inherits(x, "shinyoutput"))
stop("x must be a shinyoutput object.")
.subset2(x, 'impl')$outputOptions(name, ...)
}
resolve <- function(dir, relpath) {
abs.path <- file.path(dir, relpath)
if (!file.exists(abs.path))
return(NULL)
abs.path <- normalizePath(abs.path, winslash='/', mustWork=TRUE)
dir <- normalizePath(dir, winslash='/', mustWork=TRUE)
if (nchar(abs.path) <= nchar(dir) + 1)
return(NULL)
if (substr(abs.path, 1, nchar(dir)) != dir ||
!(substr(abs.path, nchar(dir)+1, nchar(dir)+1) %in% c('/', '\\'))) {
return(NULL)
}
return(abs.path)
}
httpResponse <- function(status = 200,
content_type = "text/html; charset=UTF-8",
content = "",
headers = list()) {
# Make sure it's a list, not a vector
headers <- as.list(headers)
if (is.null(headers$`X-UA-Compatible`))
headers$`X-UA-Compatible` <- "chrome=1"
resp <- list(status = status, content_type = content_type, content = content,
headers = headers)
class(resp) <- 'httpResponse'
return(resp)
}
httpServer <- function(handlers) {
handler <- joinHandlers(handlers)
# TODO: Figure out what this means after httpuv migration
filter <- getOption('shiny.http.response.filter', NULL)
if (is.null(filter))
filter <- function(req, response) response
function(req) {
response <- handler(req)
if (is.null(response))
response <- httpResponse(404, content="<h1>Not Found</h1>")
headers <- as.list(response$headers)
headers$'Content-Type' <- response$content_type
response <- filter(req, response)
return(list(status=response$status,
body=response$content,
headers=headers))
}
}
joinHandlers <- function(handlers) {
handlers <- lapply(handlers, function(h) {
if (is.character(h))
return(staticHandler(h))
else
return(h)
})
# Filter out NULL
handlers <- handlers[!sapply(handlers, is.null)]
if (length(handlers) == 0)
return(function(req) NULL)
if (length(handlers) == 1)
return(handlers[[1]])
function(req) {
for (handler in handlers) {
response <- handler(req)
if (!is.null(response))
return(response)
}
return(NULL)
}
}
sessionHandler <- function(req) {
path <- req$PATH_INFO
if (is.null(path))
return(NULL)
matches <- regmatches(path, regexec('^(/session/([0-9a-f]+))(/.*)$', path))
if (length(matches[[1]]) == 0)
return(NULL)
session <- matches[[1]][3]
subpath <- matches[[1]][4]
shinyapp <- appsByToken$get(session)
if (is.null(shinyapp))
return(NULL)
subreq <- as.environment(as.list(req, all.names=TRUE))
subreq$PATH_INFO <- subpath
subreq$SCRIPT_NAME <- paste(subreq$SCRIPT_NAME, matches[[1]][2], sep='')
return(shinyapp$handleRequest(subreq))
}
dynamicHandler <- function(filePath, dependencyFiles=filePath) {
lastKnownTimestamps <- NA
metaHandler <- function(req) NULL
if (!file.exists(filePath))
return(metaHandler)
cacheContext <- CacheContext$new()
return (function(req) {
# Check if we need to rebuild
if (cacheContext$isDirty()) {
cacheContext$reset()
for (dep in dependencyFiles)
cacheContext$addDependencyFile(dep)
clearClients()
if (file.exists(filePath)) {
local({
cacheContext$with(function() {
source(filePath, local=new.env(parent=.GlobalEnv))
})
})
}
metaHandler <<- joinHandlers(.globals$clients)
clearClients()
}
return(metaHandler(req))
})
}
staticHandler <- function(root) {
return(function(req) {
path <- req$PATH_INFO
if (is.null(path))
return(httpResponse(400, content="<h1>Bad Request</h1>"))
if (path == '/')
path <- '/index.html'
abs.path <- resolve(root, path)
if (is.null(abs.path))
return(NULL)
ext <- tools::file_ext(abs.path)
content.type <- getContentType(ext)
response.content <- readBin(abs.path, 'raw', n=file.info(abs.path)$size)
return(httpResponse(200, content.type, response.content))
})
}
appsByToken <- Map$new()
# Provide a character representation of the WS that can be used
# as a key in a Map.
wsToKey <- function(WS) {
as.character(WS$socket)
}
.globals <- new.env()
.globals$clients <- function(req) NULL
clearClients <- function() {
.globals$clients <- function(req) NULL
}
registerClient <- function(client) {
.globals$clients <- append(.globals$clients, client)
}
.globals$resources <- list()
#' Resource Publishing
#'
#' Adds a directory of static resources to Shiny's web server, with the given
#' path prefix. Primarily intended for package authors to make supporting
#' JavaScript/CSS files available to their components.
#'
#' @param prefix The URL prefix (without slashes). Valid characters are a-z,
#' A-Z, 0-9, hyphen, and underscore; and must begin with a-z or A-Z. For
#' example, a value of 'foo' means that any request paths that begin with
#' '/foo' will be mapped to the given directory.
#' @param directoryPath The directory that contains the static resources to be
#' served.
#'
#' @details You can call \code{addResourcePath} multiple times for a given
#' \code{prefix}; only the most recent value will be retained. If the
#' normalized \code{directoryPath} is different than the directory that's
#' currently mapped to the \code{prefix}, a warning will be issued.
#'
#' @seealso \code{\link{singleton}}
#'
#' @examples
#' addResourcePath('datasets', system.file('data', package='datasets'))
#'
#' @export
addResourcePath <- function(prefix, directoryPath) {
prefix <- prefix[1]
if (!grepl('^[a-z][a-z0-9\\-_]*$', prefix, ignore.case=TRUE, perl=TRUE)) {
stop("addResourcePath called with invalid prefix; please see documentation")
}
if (prefix %in% c('shared')) {
stop("addResourcePath called with the reserved prefix '", prefix, "'; ",
"please use a different prefix")
}
directoryPath <- normalizePath(directoryPath, mustWork=TRUE)
existing <- .globals$resources[[prefix]]
if (!is.null(existing)) {
if (existing$directoryPath != directoryPath) {
warning("Overriding existing prefix ", prefix, " => ",
existing$directoryPath)
}
}
message('Shiny URLs starting with /', prefix, ' will mapped to ', directoryPath)
.globals$resources[[prefix]] <- list(directoryPath=directoryPath,
func=staticHandler(directoryPath))
}
resourcePathHandler <- function(req) {
path <- req$PATH_INFO
match <- regexpr('^/([^/]+)/', path, perl=TRUE)
if (match == -1)
return(NULL)
len <- attr(match, 'capture.length')
prefix <- substr(path, 2, 2 + len - 1)
resInfo <- .globals$resources[[prefix]]
if (is.null(resInfo))
return(NULL)
suffix <- substr(path, 2 + len, nchar(path))
subreq <- as.environment(as.list(req, all.names=TRUE))
subreq$PATH_INFO <- suffix
subreq$SCRIPT_NAME <- paste(subreq$SCRIPT_NAME, substr(path, 1, 2 + len), sep='')
return(resInfo$func(subreq))
}
.globals$server <- NULL
#' Define Server Functionality
#'
#' Defines the server-side logic of the Shiny application. This generally
#' involves creating functions that map user inputs to various kinds of output.
#'
#' @param func The server function for this application. See the details section
#' for more information.
#'
#' @details
#' Call \code{shinyServer} from your application's \code{server.R} file, passing
#' in a "server function" that provides the server-side logic of your
#' application.
#'
#' The server function will be called when each client (web browser) first loads
#' the Shiny application's page. It must take an \code{input} and an
#' \code{output} parameter. Any return value will be ignored.
#'
#' See the \href{http://rstudio.github.com/shiny/tutorial/}{tutorial} for more
#' on how to write a server function.
#'
#' @examples
#' \dontrun{
#' # A very simple Shiny app that takes a message from the user
#' # and outputs an uppercase version of it.
#' shinyServer(function(input, output) {
#' output$uppercase <- renderText({
#' toupper(input$message)
#' })
#' })
#' }
#'
#' @export
shinyServer <- function(func) {
.globals$server <- func
invisible()
}
decodeMessage <- function(data) {
readInt <- function(pos) {
packBits(rawToBits(data[pos:(pos+3)]), type='integer')
}
if (readInt(1) != 0x01020202L)
return(fromJSON(rawToChar(data), asText=TRUE, simplify=FALSE))
i <- 5
parts <- list()
while (i <= length(data)) {
length <- readInt(i)
i <- i + 4
if (length != 0)
parts <- append(parts, list(data[i:(i+length-1)]))
else
parts <- append(parts, list(raw(0)))
i <- i + length
}
mainMessage <- decodeMessage(parts[[1]])
mainMessage$blobs <- parts[2:length(parts)]
return(mainMessage)
}
# Takes a list-of-lists and returns a matrix. The lists
# must all be the same length. NULL is replaced by NA.
unpackMatrix <- function(data) {
if (length(data) == 0)
return(matrix(nrow=0, ncol=0))
m <- matrix(unlist(lapply(data, function(x) {
sapply(x, function(y) {
ifelse(is.null(y), NA, y)
})
})), nrow = length(data[[1]]), ncol = length(data))
return(m)
}
# Combine dir and (file)name into a file path. If a file already exists with a
# name differing only by case, then use it instead.
file.path.ci <- function(dir, name) {
default <- file.path(dir, name)
if (file.exists(default))
return(default)
if (!file.exists(dir))
return(default)
matches <- list.files(dir, name, ignore.case=TRUE, full.names=TRUE,
include.dirs=TRUE)
if (length(matches) == 0)
return(default)
return(matches[[1]])
}
# Instantiates the app in the current working directory.
# port - The TCP port that the application should listen on.
startApp <- function(port=8101L) {
sys.www.root <- system.file('www', package='shiny')
globalR <- file.path.ci(getwd(), 'global.R')
uiR <- file.path.ci(getwd(), 'ui.R')
serverR <- file.path.ci(getwd(), 'server.R')
wwwDir <- file.path.ci(getwd(), 'www')
if (!file.exists(uiR) && !file.exists(wwwDir))
stop(paste("Neither ui.R nor a www subdirectory was found in", getwd()))
if (!file.exists(serverR))
stop(paste("server.R file was not found in", getwd()))
if (file.exists(globalR))
source(globalR, local=FALSE)
shinyServer(NULL)
serverFileTimestamp <- NULL
local({
serverFileTimestamp <<- file.info(serverR)$mtime
source(serverR, local=new.env(parent=.GlobalEnv))
if (is.null(.globals$server))
stop("No server was defined in server.R")
})
serverFunc <- .globals$server
httpuvCallbacks <- list(
call = httpServer(c(sessionHandler,
dynamicHandler(uiR),
wwwDir,
sys.www.root,
resourcePathHandler)),
onWSOpen = function(ws) {
shinyapp <- ShinyApp$new(ws)
appsByToken$set(shinyapp$token, shinyapp)
ws$onMessage(function(binary, msg) {
# To ease transition from websockets-based code. Should remove once we're stable.
if (is.character(msg))
msg <- charToRaw(msg)
if (getOption('shiny.trace', FALSE)) {
if (binary)
message("RECV ", '$$binary data$$')
else
message("RECV ", rawToChar(msg))
}
if (identical(charToRaw("\003\xe9"), msg))
return()
msg <- decodeMessage(msg)
# Do our own list simplifying here. sapply/simplify2array give names to
# character vectors, which is rarely what we want.
if (!is.null(msg$data)) {
for (name in names(msg$data)) {
val <- msg$data[[name]]
splitName <- strsplit(name, ':')[[1]]
if (length(splitName) > 1) {
msg$data[[name]] <- NULL
# TODO: Make the below a user-extensible registry of deserializers
msg$data[[ splitName[[1]] ]] <- switch(
splitName[[2]],
matrix = unpackMatrix(val),
number = ifelse(is.null(val), NA, val),
stop('Unknown type specified for ', name)
)
}
else if (is.list(val) && is.null(names(val))) {
val_flat <- unlist(val, recursive = TRUE)
if (is.null(val_flat)) {
# This is to assign NULL instead of deleting the item
msg$data[name] <- list(NULL)
} else {
msg$data[[name]] <- val_flat
}
}
}
}
switch(
msg$method,
init = {
# Check if server.R has changed, and if so, reload
mtime <- file.info(serverR)$mtime
if (!identical(mtime, serverFileTimestamp)) {
shinyServer(NULL)
local({
serverFileTimestamp <<- mtime
source(serverR, local=new.env(parent=.GlobalEnv))
if (is.null(.globals$server))
stop("No server was defined in server.R")
})
serverFunc <<- .globals$server
}
shinyapp$allowDataUriScheme <- msg$data[['__allowDataUriScheme']]
msg$data[['__allowDataUriScheme']] <- NULL
shinyapp$session$mset(msg$data)
local({
serverFunc(input=.createReactiveValues(shinyapp$session, readonly=TRUE),
output=.createOutputWriter(shinyapp))
})
},
update = {
shinyapp$session$mset(msg$data)
},
shinyapp$dispatch(msg)
)
shinyapp$manageHiddenOutputs()
flushReact()
lapply(appsByToken$values(), function(shinyapp) {
shinyapp$flushOutput()
NULL
})
})
ws$onClose(function() {
shinyapp$close()
appsByToken$remove(shinyapp$token)
})
}
)
message('\n', 'Listening on port ', port)
return(startServer("0.0.0.0", port, httpuvCallbacks))
}
# NOTE: we de-roxygenized this comment because the function isn't exported
# Run an application that was created by \code{\link{startApp}}. This
# function should normally be called in a \code{while(TRUE)} loop.
#
# @param ws_env The return value from \code{\link{startApp}}.
serviceApp <- function(ws_env) {
if (timerCallbacks$executeElapsed()) {
for (shinyapp in appsByToken$values()) {
shinyapp$manageHiddenOutputs()
}
flushReact()
for (shinyapp in appsByToken$values()) {
shinyapp$flushOutput()
}
}
# If this R session is interactive, then call service() with a short timeout
# to keep the session responsive to user input
maxTimeout <- ifelse(interactive(), 100, 1000)
timeout <- max(1, min(maxTimeout, timerCallbacks$timeToNextEvent()))
service(timeout)
}
#' Run Shiny Application
#'
#' Runs a Shiny application. This function normally does not return; interrupt
#' R to stop the application (usually by pressing Ctrl+C or Esc).
#'
#' @param appDir The directory of the application. Should contain
#' \code{server.R}, plus, either \code{ui.R} or a \code{www} directory that
#' contains the file \code{index.html}. Defaults to the working directory.
#' @param port The TCP port that the application should listen on. Defaults to
#' port 8100.
#' @param launch.browser If true, the system's default web browser will be
#' launched automatically after the app is started. Defaults to true in
#' interactive sessions only.
#'
#' @export
runApp <- function(appDir=getwd(),
port=8100L,
launch.browser=getOption('shiny.launch.browser',
interactive())) {
# Make warnings print immediately
ops <- options(warn = 1)
on.exit(options(ops))
orig.wd <- getwd()
setwd(appDir)
on.exit(setwd(orig.wd), add = TRUE)
require(shiny)
server <- startApp(port=port)
on.exit({
stopServer(server)
})
if (launch.browser) {
appUrl <- paste("http://localhost:", port, sep="")
utils::browseURL(appUrl)
}
tryCatch(
while (TRUE) {
serviceApp()
Sys.sleep(0.001)
},
finally = {
timerCallbacks$clear()
}
)
}
#' Run Shiny Example Applications
#'
#' Launch Shiny example applications, and optionally, your system's web browser.
#'
#' @param example The name of the example to run, or \code{NA} (the default) to
#' list the available examples.
#' @param port The TCP port that the application should listen on. Defaults to
#' port 8100.
#' @param launch.browser If true, the system's default web browser will be
#' launched automatically after the app is started. Defaults to true in
#' interactive sessions only.
#'
#' @export
runExample <- function(example=NA,
port=8100L,
launch.browser=getOption('shiny.launch.browser',
interactive())) {
examplesDir <- system.file('examples', package='shiny')
dir <- resolve(examplesDir, example)
if (is.null(dir)) {
if (is.na(example)) {
errFun <- message
errMsg <- ''
}
else {
errFun <- stop
errMsg <- paste('Example', example, 'does not exist. ')
}
errFun(errMsg,
'Valid examples are "',
paste(list.files(examplesDir), collapse='", "'),
'"')
}
else {
runApp(dir, port = port, launch.browser = launch.browser)
}
}
# This is a wrapper for download.file and has the same interface.
# The only difference is that, if the protocol is https, it changes the
# download settings, depending on platform.
download <- function(url, ...) {
# First, check protocol. If http or https, check platform:
if (grepl('^https?://', url)) {
# If Windows, call setInternet2, then use download.file with defaults.
if (.Platform$OS.type == "windows") {
# If we directly use setInternet2, R CMD CHECK gives a Note on Mac/Linux
mySI2 <- `::`(utils, 'setInternet2')
# Store initial settings
internet2_start <- mySI2(NA)
on.exit(mySI2(internet2_start))
# Needed for https
mySI2(TRUE)
download.file(url, ...)
} else {
# If non-Windows, check for curl/wget/lynx, then call download.file with
# appropriate method.
if (nzchar(Sys.which("wget")[1])) {
method <- "wget"
} else if (nzchar(Sys.which("curl")[1])) {
method <- "curl"
# curl needs to add a -L option to follow redirects.
# Save the original options and restore when we exit.
orig_extra_options <- getOption("download.file.extra")
on.exit(options(download.file.extra = orig_extra_options))
options(download.file.extra = paste("-L", orig_extra_options))
} else if (nzchar(Sys.which("lynx")[1])) {
method <- "lynx"
} else {
stop("no download method found")
}
download.file(url, method = method, ...)
}
} else {
download.file(url, ...)
}
}