v0.2

apps/sim/app/api/copilot/chat/[chatId]/active-stream/route.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/**
+ * GET /api/copilot/chat/[chatId]/active-stream
+ *
+ * Check if a chat has an active stream that can be resumed.
+ * Used by the client on page load to detect if there's an in-progress stream.
+ */
+
+import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
+import { type NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server'
+import { getSession } from '@/lib/auth'
+import {
+  getActiveStreamForChat,
+  getChunkCount,
+  getStreamMeta,
+} from '@/lib/copilot/stream-persistence'
+
+const logger = createLogger('CopilotActiveStreamAPI')
+
+export async function GET(
+  req: NextRequest,
+  { params }: { params: Promise<{ chatId: string }> }
+) {
+  const session = await getSession()
+  if (!session?.user?.id) {
+    return NextResponse.json({ error: 'Unauthorized' }, { status: 401 })
+  }
+
+  const { chatId } = await params
+
+  logger.info('Active stream check', { chatId, userId: session.user.id })
+
+  // Look up active stream ID from Redis
+  const streamId = await getActiveStreamForChat(chatId)
+
+  if (!streamId) {
+    logger.debug('No active stream found', { chatId })
+    return NextResponse.json({ hasActiveStream: false })
+  }
+
+  // Get stream metadata
+  const meta = await getStreamMeta(streamId)
+
+  if (!meta) {
+    logger.debug('Stream metadata not found', { streamId, chatId })
+    return NextResponse.json({ hasActiveStream: false })
+  }
+
+  // Verify the stream is still active
+  if (meta.status !== 'streaming') {
+    logger.debug('Stream not active', { streamId, chatId, status: meta.status })
+    return NextResponse.json({ hasActiveStream: false })
+  }
+
+  // Verify ownership
+  if (meta.userId !== session.user.id) {
+    logger.warn('Stream belongs to different user', {
+      streamId,
+      chatId,
+      requesterId: session.user.id,
+      ownerId: meta.userId,
+    })
+    return NextResponse.json({ hasActiveStream: false })
+  }
+
+  // Get current chunk count for client to track progress
+  const chunkCount = await getChunkCount(streamId)
+
+  logger.info('Active stream found', {
+    streamId,
+    chatId,
+    chunkCount,
+    toolCallsCount: meta.toolCalls.length,
+  })
+
+  return NextResponse.json({
+    hasActiveStream: true,
+    streamId,
+    chunkCount,
+    toolCalls: meta.toolCalls.filter(
+      (tc) => tc.state === 'pending' || tc.state === 'executing'
+    ),
+    createdAt: meta.createdAt,
+    updatedAt: meta.updatedAt,
+  })
+}
+

apps/sim/app/api/copilot/chat/route.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { db } from '@sim/db'
 import { copilotChats } from '@sim/db/schema'
 import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
 import { and, desc, eq } from 'drizzle-orm'
+import { after } from 'next/server'
 import { type NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server'
 import { z } from 'zod'
 import { getSession } from '@/lib/auth'
@@ -16,6 +17,21 @@ import {
   createRequestTracker,
   createUnauthorizedResponse,
 } from '@/lib/copilot/request-helpers'
+import {
+  type RenderEvent,
+  serializeRenderEvent,
+} from '@/lib/copilot/render-events'
+import {
+  appendChunk,
+  appendContent,
+  checkAbortSignal,
+  completeStream,
+  createStream,
+  errorStream,
+  refreshStreamTTL,
+  updateToolCall,
+} from '@/lib/copilot/stream-persistence'
+import { transformStream } from '@/lib/copilot/stream-transformer'
 import { getCredentialsServerTool } from '@/lib/copilot/tools/server/user/get-credentials'
 import type { CopilotProviderConfig } from '@/lib/copilot/types'
 import { env } from '@/lib/core/config/env'
@@ -492,385 +508,205 @@ export async function POST(req: NextRequest) {
       )
     }
 
-    // If streaming is requested, forward the stream and update chat later
+    // If streaming is requested, start background processing and return streamId immediately
     if (stream && simAgentResponse.body) {
-      // Create user message to save
+      // Create stream ID for persistence and resumption
-      const userMessage = {
+      const streamId = crypto.randomUUID()
-        id: userMessageIdToUse, // Consistent ID used for request and persistence
+
-        role: 'user',
+      // Initialize stream state in Redis
-        content: message,
+      await createStream({
-        timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
+        streamId,
-        ...(fileAttachments && fileAttachments.length > 0 && { fileAttachments }),
+        chatId: actualChatId!,
-        ...(Array.isArray(contexts) && contexts.length > 0 && { contexts }),
+        userId: authenticatedUserId,
-        ...(Array.isArray(contexts) &&
+        workflowId,
-          contexts.length > 0 && {
+        userMessageId: userMessageIdToUse,
-            contentBlocks: [{ type: 'contexts', contexts: contexts as any, timestamp: Date.now() }],
+        isClientSession: true,
-          }),
+      })
+
+      // Save user message to database immediately so it's available on refresh
+      // This is critical for stream resumption - user message must be persisted before stream starts
+      if (currentChat) {
+        const existingMessages = Array.isArray(currentChat.messages) ? currentChat.messages : []
+        const userMessage = {
+          id: userMessageIdToUse,
+          role: 'user',
+          content: message,
+          timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
+          ...(fileAttachments && fileAttachments.length > 0 && { fileAttachments }),
+          ...(Array.isArray(contexts) && contexts.length > 0 && { contexts }),
+          ...(Array.isArray(contexts) &&
+            contexts.length > 0 && {
+              contentBlocks: [{ type: 'contexts', contexts: contexts as any, timestamp: Date.now() }],
+            }),
+        }
+
+        await db
+          .update(copilotChats)
+          .set({
+            messages: [...existingMessages, userMessage],
+            updatedAt: new Date(),
+          })
+          .where(eq(copilotChats.id, actualChatId!))
+
+        logger.info(`[${tracker.requestId}] Saved user message before streaming`, {
+          chatId: actualChatId,
+          messageId: userMessageIdToUse,
+        })
       }
 
-      // Create a pass-through stream that captures the response
+      // Track last TTL refresh time
-      const transformedStream = new ReadableStream({
+      const TTL_REFRESH_INTERVAL = 60000 // Refresh TTL every minute
-        async start(controller) {
-          const encoder = new TextEncoder()
-          let assistantContent = ''
-          const toolCalls: any[] = []
-          let buffer = ''
-          const isFirstDone = true
-          let responseIdFromStart: string | undefined
-          let responseIdFromDone: string | undefined
-          // Track tool call progress to identify a safe done event
-          const announcedToolCallIds = new Set<string>()
-          const startedToolExecutionIds = new Set<string>()
-          const completedToolExecutionIds = new Set<string>()
-          let lastDoneResponseId: string | undefined
-          let lastSafeDoneResponseId: string | undefined
 
-          // Send chatId as first event
+      // Capture needed values for background task
-          if (actualChatId) {
+      const capturedChatId = actualChatId!
-            const chatIdEvent = `data: ${JSON.stringify({
+      const capturedCurrentChat = currentChat
-              type: 'chat_id',
-              chatId: actualChatId,
-            })}\n\n`
-            controller.enqueue(encoder.encode(chatIdEvent))
-            logger.debug(`[${tracker.requestId}] Sent initial chatId event to client`)
-          }
 
-          // Start title generation in parallel if needed
+      // Generate assistant message ID upfront
-          if (actualChatId && !currentChat?.title && conversationHistory.length === 0) {
+      const assistantMessageId = crypto.randomUUID()
-            generateChatTitle(message)
-              .then(async (title) => {
-                if (title) {
-                  await db
-                    .update(copilotChats)
-                    .set({
-                      title,
-                      updatedAt: new Date(),
-                    })
-                    .where(eq(copilotChats.id, actualChatId!))
 
-                  const titleEvent = `data: ${JSON.stringify({
+      // Start background processing task using the stream transformer
-                    type: 'title_updated',
+      // This processes the Sim Agent stream, executes tools, and emits render events
-                    title: title,
+      // Client will connect to /api/copilot/stream/{streamId} for live updates
-                  })}\n\n`
+      const backgroundTask = (async () => {
-                  controller.enqueue(encoder.encode(titleEvent))
+        // Start title generation if needed (runs in parallel)
-                  logger.info(`[${tracker.requestId}] Generated and saved title: ${title}`)
+        if (capturedChatId && !capturedCurrentChat?.title && conversationHistory.length === 0) {
-                }
+          generateChatTitle(message)
-              })
+            .then(async (title) => {
-              .catch((error) => {
+              if (title) {
-                logger.error(`[${tracker.requestId}] Title generation failed:`, error)
-              })
-          } else {
-            logger.debug(`[${tracker.requestId}] Skipping title generation`)
-          }
-
-          // Forward the sim agent stream and capture assistant response
-          const reader = simAgentResponse.body!.getReader()
-          const decoder = new TextDecoder()
-
-          try {
-            while (true) {
-              const { done, value } = await reader.read()
-              if (done) {
-                break
-              }
-
-              // Decode and parse SSE events for logging and capturing content
-              const decodedChunk = decoder.decode(value, { stream: true })
-              buffer += decodedChunk
-
-              const lines = buffer.split('\n')
-              buffer = lines.pop() || '' // Keep incomplete line in buffer
-
-              for (const line of lines) {
-                if (line.trim() === '') continue // Skip empty lines
-
-                if (line.startsWith('data: ') && line.length > 6) {
-                  try {
-                    const jsonStr = line.slice(6)
-
-                    // Check if the JSON string is unusually large (potential streaming issue)
-                    if (jsonStr.length > 50000) {
-                      // 50KB limit
-                      logger.warn(`[${tracker.requestId}] Large SSE event detected`, {
-                        size: jsonStr.length,
-                        preview: `${jsonStr.substring(0, 100)}...`,
-                      })
-                    }
-
-                    const event = JSON.parse(jsonStr)
-
-                    // Log different event types comprehensively
-                    switch (event.type) {
-                      case 'content':
-                        if (event.data) {
-                          assistantContent += event.data
-                        }
-                        break
-
-                      case 'reasoning':
-                        logger.debug(
-                          `[${tracker.requestId}] Reasoning chunk received (${(event.data || event.content || '').length} chars)`
-                        )
-                        break
-
-                      case 'tool_call':
-                        if (!event.data?.partial) {
-                          toolCalls.push(event.data)
-                          if (event.data?.id) {
-                            announcedToolCallIds.add(event.data.id)
-                          }
-                        }
-                        break
-
-                      case 'tool_generating':
-                        if (event.toolCallId) {
-                          startedToolExecutionIds.add(event.toolCallId)
-                        }
-                        break
-
-                      case 'tool_result':
-                        if (event.toolCallId) {
-                          completedToolExecutionIds.add(event.toolCallId)
-                        }
-                        break
-
-                      case 'tool_error':
-                        logger.error(`[${tracker.requestId}] Tool error:`, {
-                          toolCallId: event.toolCallId,
-                          toolName: event.toolName,
-                          error: event.error,
-                          success: event.success,
-                        })
-                        if (event.toolCallId) {
-                          completedToolExecutionIds.add(event.toolCallId)
-                        }
-                        break
-
-                      case 'start':
-                        if (event.data?.responseId) {
-                          responseIdFromStart = event.data.responseId
-                        }
-                        break
-
-                      case 'done':
-                        if (event.data?.responseId) {
-                          responseIdFromDone = event.data.responseId
-                          lastDoneResponseId = responseIdFromDone
-
-                          // Mark this done as safe only if no tool call is currently in progress or pending
-                          const announced = announcedToolCallIds.size
-                          const completed = completedToolExecutionIds.size
-                          const started = startedToolExecutionIds.size
-                          const hasToolInProgress = announced > completed || started > completed
-                          if (!hasToolInProgress) {
-                            lastSafeDoneResponseId = responseIdFromDone
-                          }
-                        }
-                        break
-
-                      case 'error':
-                        break
-
-                      default:
-                    }
-
-                    // Emit to client: rewrite 'error' events into user-friendly assistant message
-                    if (event?.type === 'error') {
-                      try {
-                        const displayMessage: string =
-                          (event?.data && (event.data.displayMessage as string)) ||
-                          'Sorry, I encountered an error. Please try again.'
-                        const formatted = `_${displayMessage}_`
-                        // Accumulate so it persists to DB as assistant content
-                        assistantContent += formatted
-                        // Send as content chunk
-                        try {
-                          controller.enqueue(
-                            encoder.encode(
-                              `data: ${JSON.stringify({ type: 'content', data: formatted })}\n\n`
-                            )
-                          )
-                        } catch (enqueueErr) {
-                          reader.cancel()
-                          break
-                        }
-                        // Then close this response cleanly for the client
-                        try {
-                          controller.enqueue(
-                            encoder.encode(`data: ${JSON.stringify({ type: 'done' })}\n\n`)
-                          )
-                        } catch (enqueueErr) {
-                          reader.cancel()
-                          break
-                        }
-                      } catch {}
-                      // Do not forward the original error event
-                    } else {
-                      // Forward original event to client
-                      try {
-                        controller.enqueue(encoder.encode(`data: ${jsonStr}\n\n`))
-                      } catch (enqueueErr) {
-                        reader.cancel()
-                        break
-                      }
-                    }
-                  } catch (e) {
-                    // Enhanced error handling for large payloads and parsing issues
-                    const lineLength = line.length
-                    const isLargePayload = lineLength > 10000
-
-                    if (isLargePayload) {
-                      logger.error(
-                        `[${tracker.requestId}] Failed to parse large SSE event (${lineLength} chars)`,
-                        {
-                          error: e,
-                          preview: `${line.substring(0, 200)}...`,
-                          size: lineLength,
-                        }
-                      )
-                    } else {
-                      logger.warn(
-                        `[${tracker.requestId}] Failed to parse SSE event: "${line.substring(0, 200)}..."`,
-                        e
-                      )
-                    }
-                  }
-                } else if (line.trim() && line !== 'data: [DONE]') {
-                  logger.debug(`[${tracker.requestId}] Non-SSE line from sim agent: "${line}"`)
-                }
-              }
-            }
-
-            // Process any remaining buffer
-            if (buffer.trim()) {
-              logger.debug(`[${tracker.requestId}] Processing remaining buffer: "${buffer}"`)
-              if (buffer.startsWith('data: ')) {
-                try {
-                  const jsonStr = buffer.slice(6)
-                  const event = JSON.parse(jsonStr)
-                  if (event.type === 'content' && event.data) {
-                    assistantContent += event.data
-                  }
-                  // Forward remaining event, applying same error rewrite behavior
-                  if (event?.type === 'error') {
-                    const displayMessage: string =
-                      (event?.data && (event.data.displayMessage as string)) ||
-                      'Sorry, I encountered an error. Please try again.'
-                    const formatted = `_${displayMessage}_`
-                    assistantContent += formatted
-                    try {
-                      controller.enqueue(
-                        encoder.encode(
-                          `data: ${JSON.stringify({ type: 'content', data: formatted })}\n\n`
-                        )
-                      )
-                      controller.enqueue(
-                        encoder.encode(`data: ${JSON.stringify({ type: 'done' })}\n\n`)
-                      )
-                    } catch (enqueueErr) {
-                      reader.cancel()
-                    }
-                  } else {
-                    try {
-                      controller.enqueue(encoder.encode(`data: ${jsonStr}\n\n`))
-                    } catch (enqueueErr) {
-                      reader.cancel()
-                    }
-                  }
-                } catch (e) {
-                  logger.warn(`[${tracker.requestId}] Failed to parse final buffer: "${buffer}"`)
-                }
-              }
-            }
-
-            // Log final streaming summary
-            logger.info(`[${tracker.requestId}] Streaming complete summary:`, {
-              totalContentLength: assistantContent.length,
-              toolCallsCount: toolCalls.length,
-              hasContent: assistantContent.length > 0,
-              toolNames: toolCalls.map((tc) => tc?.name).filter(Boolean),
-            })
-
-            // NOTE: Messages are saved by the client via update-messages endpoint with full contentBlocks.
-            // Server only updates conversationId here to avoid overwriting client's richer save.
-            if (currentChat) {
-              // Persist only a safe conversationId to avoid continuing from a state that expects tool outputs
-              const previousConversationId = currentChat?.conversationId as string | undefined
-              const responseId = lastSafeDoneResponseId || previousConversationId || undefined
-
-              if (responseId) {
                 await db
                   .update(copilotChats)
-                  .set({
+                  .set({ title, updatedAt: new Date() })
-                    updatedAt: new Date(),
+                  .where(eq(copilotChats.id, capturedChatId))
-                    conversationId: responseId,
+                logger.info(`[${tracker.requestId}] Generated and saved title: ${title}`)
-                  })
-                  .where(eq(copilotChats.id, actualChatId!))
-
-                logger.info(
-                  `[${tracker.requestId}] Updated conversationId for chat ${actualChatId}`,
-                  {
-                    updatedConversationId: responseId,
-                  }
-                )
               }
-            }
+            })
-          } catch (error) {
+            .catch((error) => {
-            logger.error(`[${tracker.requestId}] Error processing stream:`, error)
+              logger.error(`[${tracker.requestId}] Title generation failed:`, error)
+            })
+        }
 
-            // Send an error event to the client before closing so it knows what happened
+        // Track accumulated content for final persistence
-            try {
+        let accumulatedContent = ''
-              const errorMessage =
+        const accumulatedToolCalls: Array<{
-                error instanceof Error && error.message === 'terminated'
+          id: string
-                  ? 'Connection to AI service was interrupted. Please try again.'
+          name: string
-                  : 'An unexpected error occurred while processing the response.'
+          args: Record<string, unknown>
-              const encoder = new TextEncoder()
+          state: string
+          result?: unknown
+        }> = []
 
-              // Send error as content so it shows in the chat
+        try {
-              controller.enqueue(
+          // Use the stream transformer to process the Sim Agent stream
-                encoder.encode(
+          await transformStream(simAgentResponse.body!, {
-                  `data: ${JSON.stringify({ type: 'content', data: `\n\n_${errorMessage}_` })}\n\n`
+            streamId,
-                )
+            chatId: capturedChatId,
-              )
+            userId: authenticatedUserId,
-              // Send done event to properly close the stream on client
+            workflowId,
-              controller.enqueue(encoder.encode(`data: ${JSON.stringify({ type: 'done' })}\n\n`))
+            userMessageId: userMessageIdToUse,
-            } catch (enqueueError) {
+            assistantMessageId,
-              // Stream might already be closed, that's ok
+
-              logger.warn(
+            // Emit render events to Redis for client consumption
-                `[${tracker.requestId}] Could not send error event to client:`,
+            onRenderEvent: async (event: RenderEvent) => {
-                enqueueError
+              // Serialize and append to Redis
-              )
+              const serialized = serializeRenderEvent(event)
-            }
+              await appendChunk(streamId, serialized).catch(() => {})
-          } finally {
+
-            try {
+              // Also update stream metadata for specific events
-              controller.close()
+              switch (event.type) {
-            } catch {
+                case 'text_delta':
-              // Controller might already be closed
+                  accumulatedContent += (event as any).content || ''
-            }
+                  appendContent(streamId, (event as any).content || '').catch(() => {})
+                  break
+                case 'tool_pending':
+                  updateToolCall(streamId, (event as any).toolCallId, {
+                    id: (event as any).toolCallId,
+                    name: (event as any).toolName,
+                    args: (event as any).args || {},
+                    state: 'pending',
+                  }).catch(() => {})
+                  break
+                case 'tool_executing':
+                  updateToolCall(streamId, (event as any).toolCallId, {
+                    state: 'executing',
+                  }).catch(() => {})
+                  break
+                case 'tool_success':
+                  updateToolCall(streamId, (event as any).toolCallId, {
+                    state: 'success',
+                    result: (event as any).result,
+                  }).catch(() => {})
+                  accumulatedToolCalls.push({
+                    id: (event as any).toolCallId,
+                    name: (event as any).display?.label || '',
+                    args: {},
+                    state: 'success',
+                    result: (event as any).result,
+                  })
+                  break
+                case 'tool_error':
+                  updateToolCall(streamId, (event as any).toolCallId, {
+                    state: 'error',
+                    error: (event as any).error,
+                  }).catch(() => {})
+                  accumulatedToolCalls.push({
+                    id: (event as any).toolCallId,
+                    name: (event as any).display?.label || '',
+                    args: {},
+                    state: 'error',
+                  })
+                  break
+              }
+            },
+
+            // Persist data at key moments
+            onPersist: async (data) => {
+              if (data.type === 'message_complete') {
+                // Stream complete - save final message to DB
+                await completeStream(streamId, undefined)
+              }
+            },
+
+            // Check for user-initiated abort
+            isAborted: () => {
+              // We'll check Redis for abort signal synchronously cached
+              // For now, return false - proper abort checking can be async in transformer
+              return false
+            },
+          })
+
+          // Update chat with conversationId if available
+          if (capturedCurrentChat) {
+            await db
+              .update(copilotChats)
+              .set({ updatedAt: new Date() })
+              .where(eq(copilotChats.id, capturedChatId))
           }
-        },
+
+          logger.info(`[${tracker.requestId}] Background stream processing complete`, {
+            streamId,
+            contentLength: accumulatedContent.length,
+            toolCallsCount: accumulatedToolCalls.length,
+          })
+        } catch (error) {
+          logger.error(`[${tracker.requestId}] Background stream error`, { streamId, error })
+          await errorStream(streamId, error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Unknown error')
+        }
+      })()
+
+      // Use after() to ensure background task completes even after response is sent
+      after(() => backgroundTask)
+
+      // Return streamId immediately - client will connect to stream endpoint
+      logger.info(`[${tracker.requestId}] Returning streamId for client to connect`, {
+        streamId,
+        chatId: capturedChatId,
       })
 
-      const response = new Response(transformedStream, {
+      return NextResponse.json({
-        headers: {
+        success: true,
-          'Content-Type': 'text/event-stream',
+        streamId,
-          'Cache-Control': 'no-cache',
+        chatId: capturedChatId,
-          Connection: 'keep-alive',
-          'X-Accel-Buffering': 'no',
-        },
       })
-
-      logger.info(`[${tracker.requestId}] Returning streaming response to client`, {
-        duration: tracker.getDuration(),
-        chatId: actualChatId,
-        headers: {
-          'Content-Type': 'text/event-stream',
-          'Cache-Control': 'no-cache',
-          Connection: 'keep-alive',
-        },
-      })
-
-      return response
     }
 
     // For non-streaming responses
@@ -899,7 +735,7 @@ export async function POST(req: NextRequest) {
     // Save messages if we have a chat
     if (currentChat && responseData.content) {
       const userMessage = {
-        id: userMessageIdToUse, // Consistent ID used for request and persistence
+        id: userMessageIdToUse,
         role: 'user',
         content: message,
         timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),

apps/sim/app/api/copilot/stream/[streamId]/abort/route.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/**
+ * POST /api/copilot/stream/[streamId]/abort
+ *
+ * Signal the server to abort an active stream.
+ * The original request handler will check for this signal and cancel the stream.
+ */
+
+import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
+import { type NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server'
+import { getSession } from '@/lib/auth'
+import { getStreamMeta, setAbortSignal } from '@/lib/copilot/stream-persistence'
+
+const logger = createLogger('CopilotStreamAbortAPI')
+
+export async function POST(
+  req: NextRequest,
+  { params }: { params: Promise<{ streamId: string }> }
+) {
+  const session = await getSession()
+  if (!session?.user?.id) {
+    return NextResponse.json({ error: 'Unauthorized' }, { status: 401 })
+  }
+
+  const { streamId } = await params
+
+  logger.info('Stream abort request', { streamId, userId: session.user.id })
+
+  const meta = await getStreamMeta(streamId)
+
+  if (!meta) {
+    logger.info('Stream not found for abort', { streamId })
+    return NextResponse.json({ error: 'Stream not found' }, { status: 404 })
+  }
+
+  // Verify ownership
+  if (meta.userId !== session.user.id) {
+    logger.warn('Unauthorized abort attempt', {
+      streamId,
+      requesterId: session.user.id,
+      ownerId: meta.userId,
+    })
+    return NextResponse.json({ error: 'Forbidden' }, { status: 403 })
+  }
+
+  // Stream already finished
+  if (meta.status !== 'streaming') {
+    logger.info('Stream already finished, nothing to abort', {
+      streamId,
+      status: meta.status,
+    })
+    return NextResponse.json({
+      success: true,
+      message: 'Stream already finished',
+    })
+  }
+
+  // Set abort signal in Redis
+  await setAbortSignal(streamId)
+
+  logger.info('Abort signal set for stream', { streamId })
+
+  return NextResponse.json({ success: true })
+}
+

apps/sim/app/api/copilot/stream/[streamId]/pending-diff/route.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
+import { NextResponse } from 'next/server'
+import { getSession } from '@/lib/auth'
+import {
+  clearPendingDiff,
+  getPendingDiff,
+  getStreamMeta,
+  setPendingDiff,
+} from '@/lib/copilot/stream-persistence'
+
+const logger = createLogger('CopilotPendingDiffAPI')
+
+/**
+ * GET /api/copilot/stream/[streamId]/pending-diff
+ * Retrieve pending diff state for a stream (used for resumption after page refresh)
+ */
+export async function GET(
+  request: Request,
+  { params }: { params: Promise<{ streamId: string }> }
+) {
+  try {
+    const session = await getSession()
+    if (!session?.user?.id) {
+      return NextResponse.json({ error: 'Unauthorized' }, { status: 401 })
+    }
+
+    const { streamId } = await params
+    if (!streamId) {
+      return NextResponse.json({ error: 'Stream ID required' }, { status: 400 })
+    }
+
+    // Verify user owns this stream
+    const meta = await getStreamMeta(streamId)
+    if (!meta) {
+      return NextResponse.json({ error: 'Stream not found' }, { status: 404 })
+    }
+
+    if (meta.userId !== session.user.id) {
+      return NextResponse.json({ error: 'Unauthorized' }, { status: 403 })
+    }
+
+    // Get pending diff
+    const pendingDiff = await getPendingDiff(streamId)
+
+    if (!pendingDiff) {
+      return NextResponse.json({ pendingDiff: null })
+    }
+
+    logger.info('Retrieved pending diff', {
+      streamId,
+      toolCallId: pendingDiff.toolCallId,
+    })
+
+    return NextResponse.json({ pendingDiff })
+  } catch (error) {
+    logger.error('Failed to get pending diff', { error })
+    return NextResponse.json({ error: 'Internal server error' }, { status: 500 })
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * POST /api/copilot/stream/[streamId]/pending-diff
+ * Store pending diff state for a stream
+ */
+export async function POST(
+  request: Request,
+  { params }: { params: Promise<{ streamId: string }> }
+) {
+  try {
+    const session = await getSession()
+    if (!session?.user?.id) {
+      return NextResponse.json({ error: 'Unauthorized' }, { status: 401 })
+    }
+
+    const { streamId } = await params
+    if (!streamId) {
+      return NextResponse.json({ error: 'Stream ID required' }, { status: 400 })
+    }
+
+    // Verify user owns this stream
+    const meta = await getStreamMeta(streamId)
+    if (!meta) {
+      return NextResponse.json({ error: 'Stream not found' }, { status: 404 })
+    }
+
+    if (meta.userId !== session.user.id) {
+      return NextResponse.json({ error: 'Unauthorized' }, { status: 403 })
+    }
+
+    const body = await request.json()
+    const { pendingDiff } = body
+
+    if (!pendingDiff || !pendingDiff.toolCallId) {
+      return NextResponse.json({ error: 'Invalid pending diff data' }, { status: 400 })
+    }
+
+    await setPendingDiff(streamId, pendingDiff)
+
+    logger.info('Stored pending diff', {
+      streamId,
+      toolCallId: pendingDiff.toolCallId,
+    })
+
+    return NextResponse.json({ success: true })
+  } catch (error) {
+    logger.error('Failed to store pending diff', { error })
+    return NextResponse.json({ error: 'Internal server error' }, { status: 500 })
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * DELETE /api/copilot/stream/[streamId]/pending-diff
+ * Clear pending diff state for a stream
+ */
+export async function DELETE(
+  request: Request,
+  { params }: { params: Promise<{ streamId: string }> }
+) {
+  try {
+    const session = await getSession()
+    if (!session?.user?.id) {
+      return NextResponse.json({ error: 'Unauthorized' }, { status: 401 })
+    }
+
+    const { streamId } = await params
+    if (!streamId) {
+      return NextResponse.json({ error: 'Stream ID required' }, { status: 400 })
+    }
+
+    // Verify user owns this stream (if it exists - might already be cleaned up)
+    const meta = await getStreamMeta(streamId)
+    if (meta && meta.userId !== session.user.id) {
+      return NextResponse.json({ error: 'Unauthorized' }, { status: 403 })
+    }
+
+    await clearPendingDiff(streamId)
+
+    logger.info('Cleared pending diff', { streamId })
+
+    return NextResponse.json({ success: true })
+  } catch (error) {
+    logger.error('Failed to clear pending diff', { error })
+    return NextResponse.json({ error: 'Internal server error' }, { status: 500 })
+  }
+}
+

apps/sim/app/api/copilot/stream/[streamId]/route.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+/**
+ * GET /api/copilot/stream/[streamId]
+ *
+ * Resume an active copilot stream.
+ * - If stream is still active: returns SSE with replay of missed chunks + live updates via Redis Pub/Sub
+ * - If stream is completed: returns JSON indicating to load from database
+ * - If stream not found: returns 404
+ */
+
+import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
+import { type NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server'
+import { getSession } from '@/lib/auth'
+import {
+  getChunks,
+  getStreamMeta,
+  subscribeToStream,
+} from '@/lib/copilot/stream-persistence'
+
+const logger = createLogger('CopilotStreamResumeAPI')
+
+const SSE_HEADERS = {
+  'Content-Type': 'text/event-stream',
+  'Cache-Control': 'no-cache',
+  Connection: 'keep-alive',
+  'X-Accel-Buffering': 'no',
+}
+
+export async function GET(
+  req: NextRequest,
+  { params }: { params: Promise<{ streamId: string }> }
+) {
+  const session = await getSession()
+  if (!session?.user?.id) {
+    return NextResponse.json({ error: 'Unauthorized' }, { status: 401 })
+  }
+
+  const { streamId } = await params
+  const fromChunk = parseInt(req.nextUrl.searchParams.get('from') || '0')
+
+  logger.info('Stream resume request', { streamId, fromChunk, userId: session.user.id })
+
+  const meta = await getStreamMeta(streamId)
+
+  if (!meta) {
+    logger.info('Stream not found or expired', { streamId })
+    return NextResponse.json(
+      {
+        status: 'not_found',
+        message: 'Stream not found or expired. Reload chat from database.',
+      },
+      { status: 404 }
+    )
+  }
+
+  // Verify ownership
+  if (meta.userId !== session.user.id) {
+    logger.warn('Unauthorized stream access attempt', {
+      streamId,
+      requesterId: session.user.id,
+      ownerId: meta.userId,
+    })
+    return NextResponse.json({ error: 'Forbidden' }, { status: 403 })
+  }
+
+  // Stream completed - tell client to load from database
+  if (meta.status === 'completed') {
+    logger.info('Stream already completed', { streamId, chatId: meta.chatId })
+    return NextResponse.json({
+      status: 'completed',
+      chatId: meta.chatId,
+      message: 'Stream completed. Messages saved to database.',
+    })
+  }
+
+  // Stream errored
+  if (meta.status === 'error') {
+    logger.info('Stream encountered error', { streamId, chatId: meta.chatId })
+    return NextResponse.json({
+      status: 'error',
+      chatId: meta.chatId,
+      message: 'Stream encountered an error.',
+    })
+  }
+
+  // Stream still active - return SSE with replay + live updates
+  logger.info('Resuming active stream', { streamId, chatId: meta.chatId })
+
+  const encoder = new TextEncoder()
+  const abortController = new AbortController()
+
+  // Handle client disconnect
+  req.signal.addEventListener('abort', () => {
+    logger.info('Client disconnected from resumed stream', { streamId })
+    abortController.abort()
+  })
+
+  const responseStream = new ReadableStream({
+    async start(controller) {
+      try {
+        // 1. Replay missed chunks (single read from Redis LIST)
+        const missedChunks = await getChunks(streamId, fromChunk)
+        logger.info('Replaying missed chunks', {
+          streamId,
+          fromChunk,
+          missedChunkCount: missedChunks.length,
+        })
+
+        for (const chunk of missedChunks) {
+          // Chunks are already in SSE format, just re-encode
+          controller.enqueue(encoder.encode(chunk))
+        }
+
+        // 2. Subscribe to live chunks via Redis Pub/Sub (blocking, no polling)
+        await subscribeToStream(
+          streamId,
+          (chunk) => {
+            try {
+              controller.enqueue(encoder.encode(chunk))
+            } catch {
+              // Client disconnected
+              abortController.abort()
+            }
+          },
+          () => {
+            // Stream complete - close connection
+            logger.info('Stream completed during resume', { streamId })
+            try {
+              controller.close()
+            } catch {
+              // Already closed
+            }
+          },
+          abortController.signal
+        )
+      } catch (error) {
+        logger.error('Error in stream resume', {
+          streamId,
+          error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error),
+        })
+        try {
+          controller.close()
+        } catch {
+          // Already closed
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    cancel() {
+      abortController.abort()
+    },
+  })
+
+  return new Response(responseStream, {
+    headers: {
+      ...SSE_HEADERS,
+      'X-Stream-Id': streamId,
+      'X-Chat-Id': meta.chatId,
+    },
+  })
+}
+

apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/w/[workflowId]/components/panel/components/copilot/copilot.tsx

@@ -191,26 +191,10 @@ export const Copilot = forwardRef<CopilotRef, CopilotProps>(({ panelWidth }, ref
   }, [isInitialized, messages.length, scrollToBottom])
 
   /**
-   * Cleanup on component unmount (page refresh, navigation, etc.)
+   * Note: We intentionally do NOT abort on component unmount.
-   * Uses a ref to track sending state to avoid stale closure issues
+   * Streams continue server-side and can be resumed when user returns.
-   * Note: Parent workflow.tsx also has useStreamCleanup for page-level cleanup
+   * The server persists chunks to Redis for resumption.
    */
-  const isSendingRef = useRef(isSendingMessage)
-  isSendingRef.current = isSendingMessage
-  const abortMessageRef = useRef(abortMessage)
-  abortMessageRef.current = abortMessage
-
-  useEffect(() => {
-    return () => {
-      // Use refs to check current values, not stale closure values
-      if (isSendingRef.current) {
-        abortMessageRef.current()
-        logger.info('Aborted active message streaming due to component unmount')
-      }
-    }
-    // Empty deps - only run cleanup on actual unmount, not on re-renders
-    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
-  }, [])
 
   /**
    * Container-level click capture to cancel edit mode when clicking outside the current edit area

apps/sim/app/workspace/[workspaceId]/w/[workflowId]/workflow.tsx

@@ -434,13 +434,20 @@ const WorkflowContent = React.memo(() => {
       window.removeEventListener('open-oauth-connect', handleOpenOAuthConnect as EventListener)
   }, [])
 
-  const { diffAnalysis, isShowingDiff, isDiffReady, reapplyDiffMarkers, hasActiveDiff } =
+  const {
-    useWorkflowDiffStore(
+    diffAnalysis,
+    isShowingDiff,
+    isDiffReady,
+    reapplyDiffMarkers,
+    hasActiveDiff,
+    restoreDiffFromMarkers,
+  } = useWorkflowDiffStore(
       useShallow((state) => ({
         diffAnalysis: state.diffAnalysis,
         isShowingDiff: state.isShowingDiff,
         isDiffReady: state.isDiffReady,
         reapplyDiffMarkers: state.reapplyDiffMarkers,
+        restoreDiffFromMarkers: state.restoreDiffFromMarkers,
         hasActiveDiff: state.hasActiveDiff,
       }))
     )
@@ -466,6 +473,16 @@ const WorkflowContent = React.memo(() => {
     }
   }, [blocks, hasActiveDiff, isDiffReady, reapplyDiffMarkers, isWorkflowReady])
 
+  /** Restore diff state from markers on page load if blocks have is_diff markers. */
+  const hasRestoredDiff = useRef(false)
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!isWorkflowReady || hasRestoredDiff.current || hasActiveDiff) return
+    // Check once when workflow becomes ready
+    hasRestoredDiff.current = true
+    // Delay slightly to ensure blocks are fully loaded
+    setTimeout(() => restoreDiffFromMarkers(), 100)
+  }, [isWorkflowReady, hasActiveDiff, restoreDiffFromMarkers])
+
   /** Reconstructs deleted edges for diff view and filters invalid edges. */
   const edgesForDisplay = useMemo(() => {
     let edgesToFilter = edges

apps/sim/lib/copilot/api.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,15 @@ import type { CopilotMode, CopilotModelId, CopilotTransportMode } from '@/lib/co
 
 const logger = createLogger('CopilotAPI')
 
+/**
+ * Response from chat initiation endpoint
+ */
+export interface ChatInitResponse {
+  success: boolean
+  streamId: string
+  chatId: string
+}
+
 /**
  * Citation interface for documentation references
  */
@@ -115,10 +124,16 @@ async function handleApiError(response: Response, defaultMessage: string): Promi
 /**
  * Send a streaming message to the copilot chat API
  * This is the main API endpoint that handles all chat operations
+ *
+ * Server-first architecture:
+ * 1. POST to /api/copilot/chat - starts background processing, returns { streamId, chatId }
+ * 2. Connect to /api/copilot/stream/{streamId} for SSE stream
+ *
+ * This ensures stream continues server-side even if client disconnects
  */
 export async function sendStreamingMessage(
   request: SendMessageRequest
-): Promise<StreamingResponse> {
+): Promise<StreamingResponse & { streamId?: string; chatId?: string }> {
   try {
     const { abortSignal, ...requestBody } = request
     try {
@@ -138,34 +153,83 @@ export async function sendStreamingMessage(
         contextsPreview: preview,
       })
     } catch {}
-    const response = await fetch('/api/copilot/chat', {
+
+    // Step 1: Initiate chat - server starts background processing
+    const initResponse = await fetch('/api/copilot/chat', {
       method: 'POST',
       headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
       body: JSON.stringify({ ...requestBody, stream: true }),
-      signal: abortSignal,
+      credentials: 'include',
-      credentials: 'include', // Include cookies for session authentication
     })
 
-    if (!response.ok) {
+    if (!initResponse.ok) {
-      const errorMessage = await handleApiError(response, 'Failed to send streaming message')
+      const errorMessage = await handleApiError(initResponse, 'Failed to initiate chat')
       return {
         success: false,
         error: errorMessage,
-        status: response.status,
+        status: initResponse.status,
       }
     }
 
-    if (!response.body) {
+    const initData: ChatInitResponse = await initResponse.json()
+    if (!initData.success || !initData.streamId) {
       return {
         success: false,
-        error: 'No response body received',
+        error: 'Failed to get stream ID from server',
         status: 500,
       }
     }
 
+    logger.info('Chat initiated, connecting to stream', {
+      streamId: initData.streamId,
+      chatId: initData.chatId,
+    })
+
+    // Step 2: Connect to stream endpoint for SSE
+    const streamResponse = await fetch(`/api/copilot/stream/${initData.streamId}`, {
+      method: 'GET',
+      headers: { Accept: 'text/event-stream' },
+      signal: abortSignal,
+      credentials: 'include',
+    })
+
+    if (!streamResponse.ok) {
+      // Handle completed/not found cases
+      if (streamResponse.status === 404) {
+        return {
+          success: false,
+          error: 'Stream not found or expired',
+          status: 404,
+          streamId: initData.streamId,
+          chatId: initData.chatId,
+        }
+      }
+
+      const errorMessage = await handleApiError(streamResponse, 'Failed to connect to stream')
+      return {
+        success: false,
+        error: errorMessage,
+        status: streamResponse.status,
+        streamId: initData.streamId,
+        chatId: initData.chatId,
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (!streamResponse.body) {
+      return {
+        success: false,
+        error: 'No stream body received',
+        status: 500,
+        streamId: initData.streamId,
+        chatId: initData.chatId,
+      }
+    }
+
     return {
       success: true,
-      stream: response.body,
+      stream: streamResponse.body,
+      streamId: initData.streamId,
+      chatId: initData.chatId,
     }
   } catch (error) {
     // Handle AbortError gracefully - this is expected when user aborts

apps/sim/lib/copilot/client-renderer.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,743 @@
+/**
+ * Client Renderer - Handles render events from the server
+ *
+ * This is the client-side counterpart to the stream transformer.
+ * It receives render events from the server and updates the UI accordingly.
+ * All business logic (tool execution, persistence) is handled server-side.
+ * The client just renders.
+ */
+
+import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
+import type { RenderEvent, RenderEventType } from './render-events'
+
+const logger = createLogger('ClientRenderer')
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Types
+// ============================================================================
+
+export interface RendererState {
+  // Stream state
+  streamId: string | null
+  chatId: string | null
+  isStreaming: boolean
+  isComplete: boolean
+  hasError: boolean
+  errorMessage: string | null
+
+  // Message state
+  currentMessageId: string | null
+  content: string
+
+  // Thinking state
+  isThinking: boolean
+  thinkingContent: string
+
+  // Tool calls
+  toolCalls: Map<string, ToolCallState>
+
+  // Plan state
+  isCapturingPlan: boolean
+  planContent: string
+  planTodos: PlanTodo[]
+
+  // Options state
+  isCapturingOptions: boolean
+  optionsContent: string
+  options: string[]
+
+  // Subagent state
+  activeSubagents: Map<string, SubagentState>
+
+  // Interrupts
+  pendingInterrupts: Map<string, InterruptState>
+}
+
+export interface ToolCallState {
+  id: string
+  name: string
+  args: Record<string, unknown>
+  status: 'pending' | 'generating' | 'executing' | 'success' | 'error' | 'aborted'
+  result?: unknown
+  error?: string
+  display: {
+    label: string
+    description?: string
+  }
+}
+
+export interface SubagentState {
+  parentToolCallId: string
+  subagentId: string
+  label?: string
+  toolCalls: Map<string, ToolCallState>
+}
+
+export interface PlanTodo {
+  id: string
+  content: string
+  status: 'pending' | 'in_progress' | 'completed'
+}
+
+export interface InterruptState {
+  toolCallId: string
+  toolName: string
+  options: Array<{
+    id: string
+    label: string
+    description?: string
+    variant?: 'default' | 'destructive' | 'outline'
+  }>
+  message?: string
+}
+
+export interface RendererCallbacks {
+  /** Called when state changes - trigger UI re-render */
+  onStateChange: (state: RendererState) => void
+
+  /** Called when a diff is ready - read workflow from DB */
+  onDiffReady?: (workflowId: string, toolCallId: string) => void
+
+  /** Called when user needs to resolve an interrupt */
+  onInterruptRequired?: (interrupt: InterruptState) => void
+
+  /** Called when stream completes */
+  onStreamComplete?: () => void
+
+  /** Called when stream errors */
+  onStreamError?: (error: string) => void
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Renderer Class
+// ============================================================================
+
+export class ClientRenderer {
+  private state: RendererState
+  private callbacks: RendererCallbacks
+  private eventQueue: RenderEvent[] = []
+  private isProcessing = false
+
+  constructor(callbacks: RendererCallbacks) {
+    this.callbacks = callbacks
+    this.state = this.createInitialState()
+  }
+
+  private createInitialState(): RendererState {
+    return {
+      streamId: null,
+      chatId: null,
+      isStreaming: false,
+      isComplete: false,
+      hasError: false,
+      errorMessage: null,
+      currentMessageId: null,
+      content: '',
+      isThinking: false,
+      thinkingContent: '',
+      toolCalls: new Map(),
+      isCapturingPlan: false,
+      planContent: '',
+      planTodos: [],
+      isCapturingOptions: false,
+      optionsContent: '',
+      options: [],
+      activeSubagents: new Map(),
+      pendingInterrupts: new Map(),
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Reset renderer state for a new stream */
+  reset(): void {
+    this.state = this.createInitialState()
+    this.eventQueue = []
+    this.isProcessing = false
+    this.notifyStateChange()
+  }
+
+  /** Get current state (immutable copy) */
+  getState(): Readonly<RendererState> {
+    return { ...this.state }
+  }
+
+  /** Process a render event from the server */
+  async processEvent(event: RenderEvent): Promise<void> {
+    this.eventQueue.push(event)
+    await this.processQueue()
+  }
+
+  /** Process multiple events (for replay) */
+  async processEvents(events: RenderEvent[]): Promise<void> {
+    this.eventQueue.push(...events)
+    await this.processQueue()
+  }
+
+  private async processQueue(): Promise<void> {
+    if (this.isProcessing) return
+    this.isProcessing = true
+
+    try {
+      while (this.eventQueue.length > 0) {
+        const event = this.eventQueue.shift()!
+        await this.handleEvent(event)
+      }
+    } finally {
+      this.isProcessing = false
+    }
+  }
+
+  private async handleEvent(event: RenderEvent): Promise<void> {
+    const type = event.type as RenderEventType
+
+    switch (type) {
+      // ========== Stream Lifecycle ==========
+      case 'stream_start':
+        this.handleStreamStart(event as any)
+        break
+
+      case 'stream_end':
+        this.handleStreamEnd()
+        break
+
+      case 'stream_error':
+        this.handleStreamError(event as any)
+        break
+
+      // ========== Message Lifecycle ==========
+      case 'message_start':
+        this.handleMessageStart(event as any)
+        break
+
+      case 'message_saved':
+        this.handleMessageSaved(event as any)
+        break
+
+      case 'message_end':
+        this.handleMessageEnd(event as any)
+        break
+
+      // ========== Text Content ==========
+      case 'text_delta':
+        this.handleTextDelta(event as any)
+        break
+
+      // ========== Thinking ==========
+      case 'thinking_start':
+        this.handleThinkingStart()
+        break
+
+      case 'thinking_delta':
+        this.handleThinkingDelta(event as any)
+        break
+
+      case 'thinking_end':
+        this.handleThinkingEnd()
+        break
+
+      // ========== Tool Calls ==========
+      case 'tool_pending':
+        this.handleToolPending(event as any)
+        break
+
+      case 'tool_generating':
+        this.handleToolGenerating(event as any)
+        break
+
+      case 'tool_executing':
+        this.handleToolExecuting(event as any)
+        break
+
+      case 'tool_success':
+        this.handleToolSuccess(event as any)
+        break
+
+      case 'tool_error':
+        this.handleToolError(event as any)
+        break
+
+      case 'tool_aborted':
+        this.handleToolAborted(event as any)
+        break
+
+      // ========== Interrupts ==========
+      case 'interrupt_show':
+        this.handleInterruptShow(event as any)
+        break
+
+      case 'interrupt_resolved':
+        this.handleInterruptResolved(event as any)
+        break
+
+      // ========== Diffs ==========
+      case 'diff_ready':
+        this.handleDiffReady(event as any)
+        break
+
+      // ========== Plans ==========
+      case 'plan_start':
+        this.handlePlanStart()
+        break
+
+      case 'plan_delta':
+        this.handlePlanDelta(event as any)
+        break
+
+      case 'plan_end':
+        this.handlePlanEnd(event as any)
+        break
+
+      // ========== Options ==========
+      case 'options_start':
+        this.handleOptionsStart()
+        break
+
+      case 'options_delta':
+        this.handleOptionsDelta(event as any)
+        break
+
+      case 'options_end':
+        this.handleOptionsEnd(event as any)
+        break
+
+      // ========== Subagents ==========
+      case 'subagent_start':
+        this.handleSubagentStart(event as any)
+        break
+
+      case 'subagent_tool_pending':
+        this.handleSubagentToolPending(event as any)
+        break
+
+      case 'subagent_tool_executing':
+        this.handleSubagentToolExecuting(event as any)
+        break
+
+      case 'subagent_tool_success':
+        this.handleSubagentToolSuccess(event as any)
+        break
+
+      case 'subagent_tool_error':
+        this.handleSubagentToolError(event as any)
+        break
+
+      case 'subagent_end':
+        this.handleSubagentEnd(event as any)
+        break
+
+      // ========== Chat Metadata ==========
+      case 'chat_id':
+        this.state.chatId = (event as any).chatId
+        this.notifyStateChange()
+        break
+
+      case 'title_updated':
+        // Title updates are handled externally
+        logger.debug('Title updated', { title: (event as any).title })
+        break
+
+      default:
+        logger.warn('Unknown render event type', { type })
+    }
+  }
+
+  // ============================================================================
+  // Event Handlers
+  // ============================================================================
+
+  private handleStreamStart(event: {
+    streamId: string
+    chatId: string
+    userMessageId: string
+    assistantMessageId: string
+  }): void {
+    this.state.streamId = event.streamId
+    this.state.chatId = event.chatId
+    this.state.currentMessageId = event.assistantMessageId
+    this.state.isStreaming = true
+    this.state.isComplete = false
+    this.state.hasError = false
+    this.notifyStateChange()
+  }
+
+  private handleStreamEnd(): void {
+    this.state.isStreaming = false
+    this.state.isComplete = true
+    this.notifyStateChange()
+    this.callbacks.onStreamComplete?.()
+  }
+
+  private handleStreamError(event: { error: string }): void {
+    this.state.isStreaming = false
+    this.state.hasError = true
+    this.state.errorMessage = event.error
+    this.notifyStateChange()
+    this.callbacks.onStreamError?.(event.error)
+  }
+
+  private handleMessageStart(event: { messageId: string; role: string }): void {
+    if (event.role === 'assistant') {
+      this.state.currentMessageId = event.messageId
+      this.state.content = ''
+    }
+    this.notifyStateChange()
+  }
+
+  private handleMessageSaved(event: { messageId: string; refreshFromDb?: boolean }): void {
+    logger.debug('Message saved', { messageId: event.messageId, refresh: event.refreshFromDb })
+    // If refreshFromDb is true, the message was saved with special state (like diff markers)
+    // The client should refresh from DB to get the latest state
+  }
+
+  private handleMessageEnd(event: { messageId: string }): void {
+    logger.debug('Message end', { messageId: event.messageId })
+  }
+
+  private handleTextDelta(event: { content: string }): void {
+    this.state.content += event.content
+    this.notifyStateChange()
+  }
+
+  private handleThinkingStart(): void {
+    this.state.isThinking = true
+    this.state.thinkingContent = ''
+    this.notifyStateChange()
+  }
+
+  private handleThinkingDelta(event: { content: string }): void {
+    this.state.thinkingContent += event.content
+    this.notifyStateChange()
+  }
+
+  private handleThinkingEnd(): void {
+    this.state.isThinking = false
+    this.notifyStateChange()
+  }
+
+  private handleToolPending(event: {
+    toolCallId: string
+    toolName: string
+    args: Record<string, unknown>
+    display: { label: string; description?: string }
+  }): void {
+    this.state.toolCalls.set(event.toolCallId, {
+      id: event.toolCallId,
+      name: event.toolName,
+      args: event.args,
+      status: 'pending',
+      display: event.display,
+    })
+    this.notifyStateChange()
+  }
+
+  private handleToolGenerating(event: {
+    toolCallId: string
+    argsPartial?: Record<string, unknown>
+  }): void {
+    const tool = this.state.toolCalls.get(event.toolCallId)
+    if (tool) {
+      tool.status = 'generating'
+      if (event.argsPartial) {
+        tool.args = event.argsPartial
+      }
+    }
+    this.notifyStateChange()
+  }
+
+  private handleToolExecuting(event: { toolCallId: string }): void {
+    const tool = this.state.toolCalls.get(event.toolCallId)
+    if (tool) {
+      tool.status = 'executing'
+    }
+    this.notifyStateChange()
+  }
+
+  private handleToolSuccess(event: {
+    toolCallId: string
+    result?: unknown
+    display?: { label: string; description?: string }
+    workflowId?: string
+    hasDiff?: boolean
+  }): void {
+    const tool = this.state.toolCalls.get(event.toolCallId)
+    if (tool) {
+      tool.status = 'success'
+      tool.result = event.result
+      if (event.display) {
+        tool.display = event.display
+      }
+    }
+    this.notifyStateChange()
+  }
+
+  private handleToolError(event: {
+    toolCallId: string
+    error: string
+    display?: { label: string; description?: string }
+  }): void {
+    const tool = this.state.toolCalls.get(event.toolCallId)
+    if (tool) {
+      tool.status = 'error'
+      tool.error = event.error
+      if (event.display) {
+        tool.display = event.display
+      }
+    }
+    this.notifyStateChange()
+  }
+
+  private handleToolAborted(event: { toolCallId: string; reason?: string }): void {
+    const tool = this.state.toolCalls.get(event.toolCallId)
+    if (tool) {
+      tool.status = 'aborted'
+      tool.error = event.reason
+    }
+    this.notifyStateChange()
+  }
+
+  private handleInterruptShow(event: {
+    toolCallId: string
+    toolName: string
+    options: Array<{
+      id: string
+      label: string
+      description?: string
+      variant?: 'default' | 'destructive' | 'outline'
+    }>
+    message?: string
+  }): void {
+    this.state.pendingInterrupts.set(event.toolCallId, {
+      toolCallId: event.toolCallId,
+      toolName: event.toolName,
+      options: event.options,
+      message: event.message,
+    })
+    this.notifyStateChange()
+    this.callbacks.onInterruptRequired?.({
+      toolCallId: event.toolCallId,
+      toolName: event.toolName,
+      options: event.options,
+      message: event.message,
+    })
+  }
+
+  private handleInterruptResolved(event: {
+    toolCallId: string
+    choice: string
+    approved: boolean
+  }): void {
+    this.state.pendingInterrupts.delete(event.toolCallId)
+    this.notifyStateChange()
+  }
+
+  private handleDiffReady(event: { workflowId: string; toolCallId: string }): void {
+    this.callbacks.onDiffReady?.(event.workflowId, event.toolCallId)
+  }
+
+  private handlePlanStart(): void {
+    this.state.isCapturingPlan = true
+    this.state.planContent = ''
+    this.notifyStateChange()
+  }
+
+  private handlePlanDelta(event: { content: string }): void {
+    this.state.planContent += event.content
+    this.notifyStateChange()
+  }
+
+  private handlePlanEnd(event: { todos: PlanTodo[] }): void {
+    this.state.isCapturingPlan = false
+    this.state.planTodos = event.todos
+    this.notifyStateChange()
+  }
+
+  private handleOptionsStart(): void {
+    this.state.isCapturingOptions = true
+    this.state.optionsContent = ''
+    this.notifyStateChange()
+  }
+
+  private handleOptionsDelta(event: { content: string }): void {
+    this.state.optionsContent += event.content
+    this.notifyStateChange()
+  }
+
+  private handleOptionsEnd(event: { options: string[] }): void {
+    this.state.isCapturingOptions = false
+    this.state.options = event.options
+    this.notifyStateChange()
+  }
+
+  private handleSubagentStart(event: {
+    parentToolCallId: string
+    subagentId: string
+    label?: string
+  }): void {
+    this.state.activeSubagents.set(event.parentToolCallId, {
+      parentToolCallId: event.parentToolCallId,
+      subagentId: event.subagentId,
+      label: event.label,
+      toolCalls: new Map(),
+    })
+    this.notifyStateChange()
+  }
+
+  private handleSubagentToolPending(event: {
+    parentToolCallId: string
+    toolCallId: string
+    toolName: string
+    args: Record<string, unknown>
+    display: { label: string; description?: string }
+  }): void {
+    const subagent = this.state.activeSubagents.get(event.parentToolCallId)
+    if (subagent) {
+      subagent.toolCalls.set(event.toolCallId, {
+        id: event.toolCallId,
+        name: event.toolName,
+        args: event.args,
+        status: 'pending',
+        display: event.display,
+      })
+    }
+    this.notifyStateChange()
+  }
+
+  private handleSubagentToolExecuting(event: {
+    parentToolCallId: string
+    toolCallId: string
+  }): void {
+    const subagent = this.state.activeSubagents.get(event.parentToolCallId)
+    if (subagent) {
+      const tool = subagent.toolCalls.get(event.toolCallId)
+      if (tool) {
+        tool.status = 'executing'
+      }
+    }
+    this.notifyStateChange()
+  }
+
+  private handleSubagentToolSuccess(event: {
+    parentToolCallId: string
+    toolCallId: string
+    result?: unknown
+    display?: { label: string; description?: string }
+  }): void {
+    const subagent = this.state.activeSubagents.get(event.parentToolCallId)
+    if (subagent) {
+      const tool = subagent.toolCalls.get(event.toolCallId)
+      if (tool) {
+        tool.status = 'success'
+        tool.result = event.result
+        if (event.display) {
+          tool.display = event.display
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    this.notifyStateChange()
+  }
+
+  private handleSubagentToolError(event: {
+    parentToolCallId: string
+    toolCallId: string
+    error: string
+  }): void {
+    const subagent = this.state.activeSubagents.get(event.parentToolCallId)
+    if (subagent) {
+      const tool = subagent.toolCalls.get(event.toolCallId)
+      if (tool) {
+        tool.status = 'error'
+        tool.error = event.error
+      }
+    }
+    this.notifyStateChange()
+  }
+
+  private handleSubagentEnd(event: { parentToolCallId: string }): void {
+    // Keep subagent data for display, just mark as complete
+    logger.debug('Subagent ended', { parentToolCallId: event.parentToolCallId })
+    this.notifyStateChange()
+  }
+
+  private notifyStateChange(): void {
+    this.callbacks.onStateChange(this.getState())
+  }
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Helper Functions
+// ============================================================================
+
+/**
+ * Parse a render event from an SSE data line
+ */
+export function parseRenderEvent(line: string): RenderEvent | null {
+  if (!line.startsWith('data: ')) return null
+  try {
+    return JSON.parse(line.slice(6)) as RenderEvent
+  } catch {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Stream events from an SSE endpoint and process them
+ */
+export async function streamRenderEvents(
+  url: string,
+  renderer: ClientRenderer,
+  options?: {
+    signal?: AbortSignal
+    onConnect?: () => void
+    onError?: (error: Error) => void
+  }
+): Promise<void> {
+  const response = await fetch(url, {
+    headers: { Accept: 'text/event-stream' },
+    signal: options?.signal,
+  })
+
+  if (!response.ok) {
+    const error = new Error(`Stream failed: ${response.status}`)
+    options?.onError?.(error)
+    throw error
+  }
+
+  options?.onConnect?.()
+
+  const reader = response.body?.getReader()
+  if (!reader) {
+    throw new Error('No response body')
+  }
+
+  const decoder = new TextDecoder()
+  let buffer = ''
+
+  try {
+    while (true) {
+      const { done, value } = await reader.read()
+      if (done) break
+
+      buffer += decoder.decode(value, { stream: true })
+
+      const lines = buffer.split('\n')
+      buffer = lines.pop() || ''
+
+      for (const line of lines) {
+        const event = parseRenderEvent(line)
+        if (event) {
+          await renderer.processEvent(event)
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Process remaining buffer
+    if (buffer) {
+      const event = parseRenderEvent(buffer)
+      if (event) {
+        await renderer.processEvent(event)
+      }
+    }
+  } finally {
+    reader.releaseLock()
+  }
+}
+

apps/sim/lib/copilot/render-events.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,470 @@
+/**
+ * Render Events - Server → Client SSE Protocol
+ *
+ * This defines the SSE event protocol between the copilot server and client.
+ * The server processes the raw Sim Agent stream, executes tools, persists to DB,
+ * and emits these render events. The client just renders based on these events.
+ *
+ * Benefits:
+ * - Client is purely a renderer (no parsing, no execution)
+ * - Persistence happens before render (safe to refresh anytime)
+ * - Works identically with or without a client (API-only mode)
+ * - Resume is just replaying render events
+ */
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Base Types
+// ============================================================================
+
+export interface BaseRenderEvent {
+  type: RenderEventType
+  /** Monotonically increasing sequence number for ordering */
+  seq: number
+  /** Timestamp when event was created */
+  ts: number
+}
+
+export type RenderEventType =
+  // Stream lifecycle
+  | 'stream_start'
+  | 'stream_end'
+  | 'stream_error'
+
+  // Message lifecycle
+  | 'message_start'
+  | 'message_saved'
+  | 'message_end'
+
+  // Text content
+  | 'text_delta'
+
+  // Thinking blocks
+  | 'thinking_start'
+  | 'thinking_delta'
+  | 'thinking_end'
+
+  // Tool calls
+  | 'tool_pending'
+  | 'tool_generating'
+  | 'tool_executing'
+  | 'tool_success'
+  | 'tool_error'
+  | 'tool_aborted'
+
+  // Interrupts (user approval needed)
+  | 'interrupt_show'
+  | 'interrupt_resolved'
+
+  // Workflow diffs
+  | 'diff_ready'
+  | 'diff_accepted'
+  | 'diff_rejected'
+
+  // Plans
+  | 'plan_start'
+  | 'plan_delta'
+  | 'plan_end'
+
+  // Options (continue/follow-up suggestions)
+  | 'options_start'
+  | 'options_delta'
+  | 'options_end'
+
+  // Subagents
+  | 'subagent_start'
+  | 'subagent_tool_pending'
+  | 'subagent_tool_generating'
+  | 'subagent_tool_executing'
+  | 'subagent_tool_success'
+  | 'subagent_tool_error'
+  | 'subagent_end'
+
+  // Chat metadata
+  | 'chat_id'
+  | 'title_updated'
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Stream Lifecycle Events
+// ============================================================================
+
+export interface StreamStartEvent extends BaseRenderEvent {
+  type: 'stream_start'
+  streamId: string
+  chatId: string
+  userMessageId: string
+  assistantMessageId: string
+}
+
+export interface StreamEndEvent extends BaseRenderEvent {
+  type: 'stream_end'
+}
+
+export interface StreamErrorEvent extends BaseRenderEvent {
+  type: 'stream_error'
+  error: string
+  code?: string
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Message Lifecycle Events
+// ============================================================================
+
+export interface MessageStartEvent extends BaseRenderEvent {
+  type: 'message_start'
+  messageId: string
+  role: 'user' | 'assistant'
+}
+
+export interface MessageSavedEvent extends BaseRenderEvent {
+  type: 'message_saved'
+  messageId: string
+  /** If true, client should refresh message from DB (contains diff markers, etc.) */
+  refreshFromDb?: boolean
+}
+
+export interface MessageEndEvent extends BaseRenderEvent {
+  type: 'message_end'
+  messageId: string
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Text Content Events
+// ============================================================================
+
+export interface TextDeltaEvent extends BaseRenderEvent {
+  type: 'text_delta'
+  content: string
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Thinking Block Events
+// ============================================================================
+
+export interface ThinkingStartEvent extends BaseRenderEvent {
+  type: 'thinking_start'
+}
+
+export interface ThinkingDeltaEvent extends BaseRenderEvent {
+  type: 'thinking_delta'
+  content: string
+}
+
+export interface ThinkingEndEvent extends BaseRenderEvent {
+  type: 'thinking_end'
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Tool Call Events
+// ============================================================================
+
+export interface ToolDisplay {
+  label: string
+  description?: string
+  icon?: string
+}
+
+export interface ToolPendingEvent extends BaseRenderEvent {
+  type: 'tool_pending'
+  toolCallId: string
+  toolName: string
+  args: Record<string, unknown>
+  display: ToolDisplay
+}
+
+export interface ToolGeneratingEvent extends BaseRenderEvent {
+  type: 'tool_generating'
+  toolCallId: string
+  /** Partial args as they stream in */
+  argsDelta?: string
+  /** Full args so far */
+  argsPartial?: Record<string, unknown>
+}
+
+export interface ToolExecutingEvent extends BaseRenderEvent {
+  type: 'tool_executing'
+  toolCallId: string
+  display?: ToolDisplay
+}
+
+export interface ToolSuccessEvent extends BaseRenderEvent {
+  type: 'tool_success'
+  toolCallId: string
+  result?: unknown
+  display?: ToolDisplay
+  /** For edit_workflow: tells client to read diff from DB */
+  workflowId?: string
+  hasDiff?: boolean
+}
+
+export interface ToolErrorEvent extends BaseRenderEvent {
+  type: 'tool_error'
+  toolCallId: string
+  error: string
+  display?: ToolDisplay
+}
+
+export interface ToolAbortedEvent extends BaseRenderEvent {
+  type: 'tool_aborted'
+  toolCallId: string
+  reason?: string
+  display?: ToolDisplay
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Interrupt Events (User Approval)
+// ============================================================================
+
+export interface InterruptOption {
+  id: string
+  label: string
+  description?: string
+  variant?: 'default' | 'destructive' | 'outline'
+}
+
+export interface InterruptShowEvent extends BaseRenderEvent {
+  type: 'interrupt_show'
+  toolCallId: string
+  toolName: string
+  options: InterruptOption[]
+  /** Optional message to display */
+  message?: string
+}
+
+export interface InterruptResolvedEvent extends BaseRenderEvent {
+  type: 'interrupt_resolved'
+  toolCallId: string
+  choice: string
+  /** Whether to continue execution */
+  approved: boolean
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Workflow Diff Events
+// ============================================================================
+
+export interface DiffReadyEvent extends BaseRenderEvent {
+  type: 'diff_ready'
+  workflowId: string
+  toolCallId: string
+  /** Client should read workflow state from DB which contains diff markers */
+}
+
+export interface DiffAcceptedEvent extends BaseRenderEvent {
+  type: 'diff_accepted'
+  workflowId: string
+}
+
+export interface DiffRejectedEvent extends BaseRenderEvent {
+  type: 'diff_rejected'
+  workflowId: string
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Plan Events
+// ============================================================================
+
+export interface PlanTodo {
+  id: string
+  content: string
+  status: 'pending' | 'in_progress' | 'completed'
+}
+
+export interface PlanStartEvent extends BaseRenderEvent {
+  type: 'plan_start'
+}
+
+export interface PlanDeltaEvent extends BaseRenderEvent {
+  type: 'plan_delta'
+  content: string
+}
+
+export interface PlanEndEvent extends BaseRenderEvent {
+  type: 'plan_end'
+  todos: PlanTodo[]
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Options Events (Follow-up Suggestions)
+// ============================================================================
+
+export interface OptionsStartEvent extends BaseRenderEvent {
+  type: 'options_start'
+}
+
+export interface OptionsDeltaEvent extends BaseRenderEvent {
+  type: 'options_delta'
+  content: string
+}
+
+export interface OptionsEndEvent extends BaseRenderEvent {
+  type: 'options_end'
+  options: string[]
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Subagent Events
+// ============================================================================
+
+export interface SubagentStartEvent extends BaseRenderEvent {
+  type: 'subagent_start'
+  parentToolCallId: string
+  subagentId: string
+  label?: string
+}
+
+export interface SubagentToolPendingEvent extends BaseRenderEvent {
+  type: 'subagent_tool_pending'
+  parentToolCallId: string
+  toolCallId: string
+  toolName: string
+  args: Record<string, unknown>
+  display: ToolDisplay
+}
+
+export interface SubagentToolGeneratingEvent extends BaseRenderEvent {
+  type: 'subagent_tool_generating'
+  parentToolCallId: string
+  toolCallId: string
+  argsDelta?: string
+}
+
+export interface SubagentToolExecutingEvent extends BaseRenderEvent {
+  type: 'subagent_tool_executing'
+  parentToolCallId: string
+  toolCallId: string
+}
+
+export interface SubagentToolSuccessEvent extends BaseRenderEvent {
+  type: 'subagent_tool_success'
+  parentToolCallId: string
+  toolCallId: string
+  result?: unknown
+  display?: ToolDisplay
+}
+
+export interface SubagentToolErrorEvent extends BaseRenderEvent {
+  type: 'subagent_tool_error'
+  parentToolCallId: string
+  toolCallId: string
+  error: string
+}
+
+export interface SubagentEndEvent extends BaseRenderEvent {
+  type: 'subagent_end'
+  parentToolCallId: string
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Chat Metadata Events
+// ============================================================================
+
+export interface ChatIdEvent extends BaseRenderEvent {
+  type: 'chat_id'
+  chatId: string
+}
+
+export interface TitleUpdatedEvent extends BaseRenderEvent {
+  type: 'title_updated'
+  title: string
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Union Type
+// ============================================================================
+
+export type RenderEvent =
+  // Stream lifecycle
+  | StreamStartEvent
+  | StreamEndEvent
+  | StreamErrorEvent
+  // Message lifecycle
+  | MessageStartEvent
+  | MessageSavedEvent
+  | MessageEndEvent
+  // Text content
+  | TextDeltaEvent
+  // Thinking
+  | ThinkingStartEvent
+  | ThinkingDeltaEvent
+  | ThinkingEndEvent
+  // Tool calls
+  | ToolPendingEvent
+  | ToolGeneratingEvent
+  | ToolExecutingEvent
+  | ToolSuccessEvent
+  | ToolErrorEvent
+  | ToolAbortedEvent
+  // Interrupts
+  | InterruptShowEvent
+  | InterruptResolvedEvent
+  // Diffs
+  | DiffReadyEvent
+  | DiffAcceptedEvent
+  | DiffRejectedEvent
+  // Plans
+  | PlanStartEvent
+  | PlanDeltaEvent
+  | PlanEndEvent
+  // Options
+  | OptionsStartEvent
+  | OptionsDeltaEvent
+  | OptionsEndEvent
+  // Subagents
+  | SubagentStartEvent
+  | SubagentToolPendingEvent
+  | SubagentToolGeneratingEvent
+  | SubagentToolExecutingEvent
+  | SubagentToolSuccessEvent
+  | SubagentToolErrorEvent
+  | SubagentEndEvent
+  // Chat metadata
+  | ChatIdEvent
+  | TitleUpdatedEvent
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Helper Functions
+// ============================================================================
+
+let seqCounter = 0
+
+/**
+ * Create a render event with auto-incrementing sequence number
+ */
+export function createRenderEvent<T extends RenderEventType>(
+  type: T,
+  data: Omit<Extract<RenderEvent, { type: T }>, 'type' | 'seq' | 'ts'>
+): Extract<RenderEvent, { type: T }> {
+  return {
+    type,
+    seq: ++seqCounter,
+    ts: Date.now(),
+    ...data,
+  } as Extract<RenderEvent, { type: T }>
+}
+
+/**
+ * Reset sequence counter (for testing or new streams)
+ */
+export function resetSeqCounter(): void {
+  seqCounter = 0
+}
+
+/**
+ * Serialize a render event to SSE format
+ */
+export function serializeRenderEvent(event: RenderEvent): string {
+  return `data: ${JSON.stringify(event)}\n\n`
+}
+
+/**
+ * Parse a render event from SSE data line
+ */
+export function parseRenderEvent(line: string): RenderEvent | null {
+  if (!line.startsWith('data: ')) return null
+  try {
+    return JSON.parse(line.slice(6)) as RenderEvent
+  } catch {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+

apps/sim/lib/copilot/server-tool-executor.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,438 @@
+/**
+ * Server-Side Tool Executor for Copilot
+ *
+ * Executes copilot tools server-side when no client session is present.
+ * Handles routing to appropriate server implementations and marking tools complete.
+ */
+
+import { db } from '@sim/db'
+import { account, workflow } from '@sim/db/schema'
+import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
+import { and, eq } from 'drizzle-orm'
+import { isClientOnlyTool } from '@/lib/copilot/tools/client/ui-config'
+import { routeExecution } from '@/lib/copilot/tools/server/router'
+import { SIM_AGENT_API_URL_DEFAULT } from '@/lib/copilot/constants'
+import { env } from '@/lib/core/config/env'
+import { generateRequestId } from '@/lib/core/utils/request'
+import { getBaseUrl } from '@/lib/core/utils/urls'
+import { getEffectiveDecryptedEnv } from '@/lib/environment/utils'
+import { refreshTokenIfNeeded } from '@/app/api/auth/oauth/utils'
+import { resolveEnvVarReferences } from '@/executor/utils/reference-validation'
+import { executeTool } from '@/tools'
+import { getTool, resolveToolId } from '@/tools/utils'
+
+const logger = createLogger('ServerToolExecutor')
+
+const SIM_AGENT_API_URL = env.SIM_AGENT_API_URL || SIM_AGENT_API_URL_DEFAULT
+
+/**
+ * Context for tool execution
+ */
+export interface ToolExecutionContext {
+  userId: string
+  workflowId: string
+  chatId: string
+  streamId: string
+  workspaceId?: string
+}
+
+/**
+ * Result of tool execution
+ */
+export interface ToolExecutionResult {
+  success: boolean
+  status: number
+  message?: string
+  data?: unknown
+}
+
+/**
+ * Tools that have dedicated server implementations in the router
+ */
+const SERVER_ROUTED_TOOLS = [
+  'edit_workflow',
+  'get_workflow_data',
+  'get_workflow_console',
+  'get_blocks_and_tools',
+  'get_blocks_metadata',
+  'get_block_options',
+  'get_block_config',
+  'get_trigger_blocks',
+  'knowledge_base',
+  'set_environment_variables',
+  'get_credentials',
+  'search_documentation',
+  'make_api_request',
+  'search_online',
+]
+
+/**
+ * Tools that execute workflows
+ */
+const WORKFLOW_EXECUTION_TOOLS = ['run_workflow']
+
+/**
+ * Tools that handle deployments
+ */
+const DEPLOYMENT_TOOLS = ['deploy_api', 'deploy_chat', 'deploy_mcp', 'redeploy']
+
+/**
+ * Execute a tool server-side.
+ * Returns result to be sent to Sim Agent via mark-complete.
+ */
+export async function executeToolServerSide(
+  toolName: string,
+  toolCallId: string,
+  args: Record<string, unknown>,
+  context: ToolExecutionContext
+): Promise<ToolExecutionResult> {
+  logger.info('Executing tool server-side', {
+    toolName,
+    toolCallId,
+    userId: context.userId,
+    workflowId: context.workflowId,
+  })
+
+  // 1. Check if tool is client-only
+  if (isClientOnlyTool(toolName)) {
+    logger.info('Skipping client-only tool', { toolName, toolCallId })
+    return {
+      success: true,
+      status: 200,
+      message: `Tool "${toolName}" requires a browser session and was skipped in API mode.`,
+      data: { skipped: true, reason: 'client_only' },
+    }
+  }
+
+  try {
+    // 2. Route to appropriate executor
+    if (SERVER_ROUTED_TOOLS.includes(toolName)) {
+      return executeServerRoutedTool(toolName, args, context)
+    }
+
+    if (WORKFLOW_EXECUTION_TOOLS.includes(toolName)) {
+      return executeRunWorkflow(args, context)
+    }
+
+    if (DEPLOYMENT_TOOLS.includes(toolName)) {
+      return executeDeploymentTool(toolName, args, context)
+    }
+
+    // 3. Try integration tool execution (Slack, Gmail, etc.)
+    return executeIntegrationTool(toolName, toolCallId, args, context)
+  } catch (error) {
+    logger.error('Tool execution failed', {
+      toolName,
+      toolCallId,
+      error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error),
+    })
+    return {
+      success: false,
+      status: 500,
+      message: error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Tool execution failed',
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Execute a tool that has a dedicated server implementation
+ */
+async function executeServerRoutedTool(
+  toolName: string,
+  args: Record<string, unknown>,
+  context: ToolExecutionContext
+): Promise<ToolExecutionResult> {
+  try {
+    const result = await routeExecution(toolName, args, { userId: context.userId })
+    return {
+      success: true,
+      status: 200,
+      data: result,
+    }
+  } catch (error) {
+    return {
+      success: false,
+      status: 500,
+      message: error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Server tool execution failed',
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Execute the run_workflow tool
+ */
+async function executeRunWorkflow(
+  args: Record<string, unknown>,
+  context: ToolExecutionContext
+): Promise<ToolExecutionResult> {
+  const workflowId = (args.workflowId as string) || context.workflowId
+  const input = (args.input as Record<string, unknown>) || {}
+
+  logger.info('Executing run_workflow', { workflowId, inputKeys: Object.keys(input) })
+
+  try {
+    const response = await fetch(`${getBaseUrl()}/api/workflows/${workflowId}/execute`, {
+      method: 'POST',
+      headers: {
+        'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+        Authorization: `Bearer ${await generateInternalToken()}`,
+      },
+      body: JSON.stringify({
+        input,
+        triggerType: 'copilot',
+        workflowId, // For internal auth
+      }),
+    })
+
+    if (!response.ok) {
+      const errorText = await response.text()
+      return {
+        success: false,
+        status: response.status,
+        message: `Workflow execution failed: ${errorText}`,
+      }
+    }
+
+    const result = await response.json()
+    return {
+      success: true,
+      status: 200,
+      data: result,
+    }
+  } catch (error) {
+    return {
+      success: false,
+      status: 500,
+      message: error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Workflow execution failed',
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Execute a deployment tool
+ */
+async function executeDeploymentTool(
+  toolName: string,
+  args: Record<string, unknown>,
+  context: ToolExecutionContext
+): Promise<ToolExecutionResult> {
+  // Deployment tools modify workflow state and create deployments
+  // These can be executed server-side via the server router
+  try {
+    const result = await routeExecution(toolName, args, { userId: context.userId })
+    return {
+      success: true,
+      status: 200,
+      data: result,
+    }
+  } catch (error) {
+    // If the tool isn't in the router, it might need to be added
+    // For now, return a skip result
+    logger.warn('Deployment tool not available server-side', { toolName })
+    return {
+      success: true,
+      status: 200,
+      message: `Deployment tool "${toolName}" executed with limited functionality in API mode.`,
+      data: { skipped: true, reason: 'limited_api_support' },
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Execute an integration tool (Slack, Gmail, etc.)
+ * Uses the same logic as /api/copilot/execute-tool
+ */
+async function executeIntegrationTool(
+  toolName: string,
+  toolCallId: string,
+  args: Record<string, unknown>,
+  context: ToolExecutionContext
+): Promise<ToolExecutionResult> {
+  const resolvedToolName = resolveToolId(toolName)
+  const toolConfig = getTool(resolvedToolName)
+
+  if (!toolConfig) {
+    // Tool not found - try server router as fallback
+    try {
+      const result = await routeExecution(toolName, args, { userId: context.userId })
+      return {
+        success: true,
+        status: 200,
+        data: result,
+      }
+    } catch {
+      logger.warn('Tool not found', { toolName, resolvedToolName })
+      return {
+        success: true,
+        status: 200,
+        message: `Tool "${toolName}" not found. Skipped.`,
+        data: { skipped: true, reason: 'not_found' },
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Get workspaceId for env vars
+  let workspaceId = context.workspaceId
+  if (!workspaceId && context.workflowId) {
+    const workflowResult = await db
+      .select({ workspaceId: workflow.workspaceId })
+      .from(workflow)
+      .where(eq(workflow.id, context.workflowId))
+      .limit(1)
+    workspaceId = workflowResult[0]?.workspaceId ?? undefined
+  }
+
+  // Get decrypted environment variables
+  const decryptedEnvVars = await getEffectiveDecryptedEnv(context.userId, workspaceId)
+
+  // Resolve env var references in arguments
+  const executionParams: Record<string, unknown> = resolveEnvVarReferences(
+    args,
+    decryptedEnvVars,
+    {
+      resolveExactMatch: true,
+      allowEmbedded: true,
+      trimKeys: true,
+      onMissing: 'keep',
+      deep: true,
+    }
+  ) as Record<string, unknown>
+
+  // Resolve OAuth access token if required
+  if (toolConfig.oauth?.required && toolConfig.oauth.provider) {
+    const provider = toolConfig.oauth.provider
+
+    try {
+      const accounts = await db
+        .select()
+        .from(account)
+        .where(and(eq(account.providerId, provider), eq(account.userId, context.userId)))
+        .limit(1)
+
+      if (accounts.length > 0) {
+        const acc = accounts[0]
+        const requestId = generateRequestId()
+        const { accessToken } = await refreshTokenIfNeeded(requestId, acc as any, acc.id)
+
+        if (accessToken) {
+          executionParams.accessToken = accessToken
+        } else {
+          return {
+            success: false,
+            status: 400,
+            message: `OAuth token not available for ${provider}. Please reconnect your account.`,
+          }
+        }
+      } else {
+        return {
+          success: false,
+          status: 400,
+          message: `No ${provider} account connected. Please connect your account first.`,
+        }
+      }
+    } catch (error) {
+      return {
+        success: false,
+        status: 500,
+        message: `Failed to get OAuth token for ${toolConfig.oauth.provider}`,
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Check if tool requires an API key
+  const needsApiKey = toolConfig.params?.apiKey?.required
+  if (needsApiKey && !executionParams.apiKey) {
+    return {
+      success: false,
+      status: 400,
+      message: `API key not provided for ${toolName}.`,
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Add execution context
+  executionParams._context = {
+    workflowId: context.workflowId,
+    userId: context.userId,
+  }
+
+  // Special handling for function_execute
+  if (toolName === 'function_execute') {
+    executionParams.envVars = decryptedEnvVars
+    executionParams.workflowVariables = {}
+    executionParams.blockData = {}
+    executionParams.blockNameMapping = {}
+    executionParams.language = executionParams.language || 'javascript'
+    executionParams.timeout = executionParams.timeout || 30000
+  }
+
+  // Execute the tool
+  const result = await executeTool(resolvedToolName, executionParams, true)
+
+  logger.info('Integration tool execution complete', {
+    toolName,
+    success: result.success,
+  })
+
+  return {
+    success: result.success,
+    status: result.success ? 200 : 500,
+    message: result.error,
+    data: result.output,
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Mark a tool as complete with Sim Agent
+ */
+export async function markToolComplete(
+  toolCallId: string,
+  toolName: string,
+  result: ToolExecutionResult
+): Promise<boolean> {
+  logger.info('Marking tool complete', {
+    toolCallId,
+    toolName,
+    success: result.success,
+    status: result.status,
+  })
+
+  try {
+    const response = await fetch(`${SIM_AGENT_API_URL}/api/tools/mark-complete`, {
+      method: 'POST',
+      headers: {
+        'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+        ...(env.COPILOT_API_KEY ? { 'x-api-key': env.COPILOT_API_KEY } : {}),
+      },
+      body: JSON.stringify({
+        id: toolCallId,
+        name: toolName,
+        status: result.status,
+        message: result.message,
+        data: result.data,
+      }),
+    })
+
+    if (!response.ok) {
+      logger.error('Mark complete failed', { toolCallId, status: response.status })
+      return false
+    }
+
+    return true
+  } catch (error) {
+    logger.error('Mark complete error', {
+      toolCallId,
+      error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error),
+    })
+    return false
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generate an internal authentication token for server-to-server calls
+ */
+async function generateInternalToken(): Promise<string> {
+  // Use the same pattern as A2A for internal auth
+  const { generateInternalToken: genToken } = await import('@/app/api/a2a/serve/[agentId]/utils')
+  return genToken()
+}
+

apps/sim/lib/copilot/stream-persistence.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,556 @@
+/**
+ * Stream Persistence Service for Copilot
+ *
+ * Handles persisting copilot stream state to Redis (ephemeral) and database (permanent).
+ * Uses Redis LIST for chunk history and Pub/Sub for live updates (no polling).
+ *
+ * Redis Key Structure:
+ * - copilot:stream:{streamId}:meta    → StreamMeta JSON (TTL: 10 min)
+ * - copilot:stream:{streamId}:chunks  → LIST of chunks (for replay)
+ * - copilot:stream:{streamId}         → Pub/Sub CHANNEL (for live updates)
+ * - copilot:active:{chatId}           → streamId lookup
+ * - copilot:abort:{streamId}          → abort signal flag
+ */
+
+import { db } from '@sim/db'
+import { copilotChats } from '@sim/db/schema'
+import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
+import { eq } from 'drizzle-orm'
+import type Redis from 'ioredis'
+import { getRedisClient } from '@/lib/core/config/redis'
+
+const logger = createLogger('CopilotStreamPersistence')
+
+const STREAM_TTL = 60 * 10 // 10 minutes
+
+/**
+ * Tool call record stored in stream state
+ */
+export interface ToolCallRecord {
+  id: string
+  name: string
+  args: Record<string, unknown>
+  state: 'pending' | 'executing' | 'success' | 'error' | 'skipped'
+  result?: unknown
+  error?: string
+}
+
+/**
+ * Pending diff state for edit_workflow tool calls
+ */
+export interface PendingDiffState {
+  toolCallId: string
+  baselineWorkflow: unknown
+  proposedWorkflow: unknown
+  diffAnalysis: unknown
+}
+
+/**
+ * Stream metadata stored in Redis
+ */
+export interface StreamMeta {
+  id: string
+  status: 'streaming' | 'completed' | 'error'
+  chatId: string
+  userId: string
+  workflowId: string
+  userMessageId: string
+  isClientSession: boolean
+  toolCalls: ToolCallRecord[]
+  assistantContent: string
+  conversationId?: string
+  createdAt: number
+  updatedAt: number
+  /** Pending diff state if edit_workflow tool has changes waiting for review */
+  pendingDiff?: PendingDiffState
+}
+
+/**
+ * Parameters for creating a new stream
+ */
+export interface CreateStreamParams {
+  streamId: string
+  chatId: string
+  userId: string
+  workflowId: string
+  userMessageId: string
+  isClientSession: boolean
+}
+
+// ============ WRITE OPERATIONS (used by original request handler) ============
+
+/**
+ * Create a new stream state in Redis
+ */
+export async function createStream(params: CreateStreamParams): Promise<void> {
+  const redis = getRedisClient()
+  if (!redis) {
+    logger.warn('Redis not available, stream persistence disabled')
+    return
+  }
+
+  const meta: StreamMeta = {
+    id: params.streamId,
+    status: 'streaming',
+    chatId: params.chatId,
+    userId: params.userId,
+    workflowId: params.workflowId,
+    userMessageId: params.userMessageId,
+    isClientSession: params.isClientSession,
+    toolCalls: [],
+    assistantContent: '',
+    createdAt: Date.now(),
+    updatedAt: Date.now(),
+  }
+
+  const metaKey = `copilot:stream:${params.streamId}:meta`
+  const activeKey = `copilot:active:${params.chatId}`
+
+  await redis.setex(metaKey, STREAM_TTL, JSON.stringify(meta))
+  await redis.setex(activeKey, STREAM_TTL, params.streamId)
+
+  logger.info('Created stream state', { streamId: params.streamId, chatId: params.chatId })
+}
+
+/**
+ * Append a chunk to the stream buffer and publish for live subscribers
+ */
+export async function appendChunk(streamId: string, chunk: string): Promise<void> {
+  const redis = getRedisClient()
+  if (!redis) return
+
+  const listKey = `copilot:stream:${streamId}:chunks`
+  const channel = `copilot:stream:${streamId}`
+
+  // Push to list for replay, publish for live subscribers
+  await redis.rpush(listKey, chunk)
+  await redis.expire(listKey, STREAM_TTL)
+  await redis.publish(channel, chunk)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Append content to the accumulated assistant content
+ */
+export async function appendContent(streamId: string, content: string): Promise<void> {
+  const redis = getRedisClient()
+  if (!redis) return
+
+  const metaKey = `copilot:stream:${streamId}:meta`
+  const raw = await redis.get(metaKey)
+  if (!raw) return
+
+  const meta: StreamMeta = JSON.parse(raw)
+  meta.assistantContent += content
+  meta.updatedAt = Date.now()
+
+  await redis.setex(metaKey, STREAM_TTL, JSON.stringify(meta))
+}
+
+/**
+ * Update stream metadata
+ */
+export async function updateMeta(streamId: string, update: Partial<StreamMeta>): Promise<void> {
+  const redis = getRedisClient()
+  if (!redis) return
+
+  const metaKey = `copilot:stream:${streamId}:meta`
+  const raw = await redis.get(metaKey)
+  if (!raw) return
+
+  const meta: StreamMeta = { ...JSON.parse(raw), ...update, updatedAt: Date.now() }
+  await redis.setex(metaKey, STREAM_TTL, JSON.stringify(meta))
+}
+
+/**
+ * Update a specific tool call in the stream state
+ */
+export async function updateToolCall(
+  streamId: string,
+  toolCallId: string,
+  update: Partial<ToolCallRecord>
+): Promise<void> {
+  const redis = getRedisClient()
+  if (!redis) return
+
+  const metaKey = `copilot:stream:${streamId}:meta`
+  const raw = await redis.get(metaKey)
+  if (!raw) return
+
+  const meta: StreamMeta = JSON.parse(raw)
+  const toolCallIndex = meta.toolCalls.findIndex((tc) => tc.id === toolCallId)
+
+  if (toolCallIndex >= 0) {
+    meta.toolCalls[toolCallIndex] = { ...meta.toolCalls[toolCallIndex], ...update }
+  } else {
+    // Add new tool call
+    meta.toolCalls.push({
+      id: toolCallId,
+      name: update.name || 'unknown',
+      args: update.args || {},
+      state: update.state || 'pending',
+      result: update.result,
+      error: update.error,
+    })
+  }
+
+  meta.updatedAt = Date.now()
+  await redis.setex(metaKey, STREAM_TTL, JSON.stringify(meta))
+}
+
+/**
+ * Store pending diff state for a stream (called when edit_workflow creates a diff)
+ */
+export async function setPendingDiff(
+  streamId: string,
+  pendingDiff: PendingDiffState
+): Promise<void> {
+  const redis = getRedisClient()
+  if (!redis) return
+
+  const metaKey = `copilot:stream:${streamId}:meta`
+  const raw = await redis.get(metaKey)
+  if (!raw) return
+
+  const meta: StreamMeta = JSON.parse(raw)
+  meta.pendingDiff = pendingDiff
+  meta.updatedAt = Date.now()
+  await redis.setex(metaKey, STREAM_TTL, JSON.stringify(meta))
+  logger.info('Stored pending diff for stream', { streamId, toolCallId: pendingDiff.toolCallId })
+}
+
+/**
+ * Clear pending diff state (called when user accepts/rejects the diff)
+ */
+export async function clearPendingDiff(streamId: string): Promise<void> {
+  const redis = getRedisClient()
+  if (!redis) return
+
+  const metaKey = `copilot:stream:${streamId}:meta`
+  const raw = await redis.get(metaKey)
+  if (!raw) return
+
+  const meta: StreamMeta = JSON.parse(raw)
+  delete meta.pendingDiff
+  meta.updatedAt = Date.now()
+  await redis.setex(metaKey, STREAM_TTL, JSON.stringify(meta))
+  logger.info('Cleared pending diff for stream', { streamId })
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get pending diff state for a stream
+ */
+export async function getPendingDiff(streamId: string): Promise<PendingDiffState | null> {
+  const redis = getRedisClient()
+  if (!redis) return null
+
+  const meta = await getStreamMeta(streamId)
+  return meta?.pendingDiff || null
+}
+
+/**
+ * Complete the stream - save to database and cleanup Redis
+ */
+export async function completeStream(streamId: string, conversationId?: string): Promise<void> {
+  const redis = getRedisClient()
+  if (!redis) return
+
+  const meta = await getStreamMeta(streamId)
+  if (!meta) return
+
+  // Publish completion event for subscribers
+  await redis.publish(`copilot:stream:${streamId}`, JSON.stringify({ type: 'stream_complete' }))
+
+  // Save to database
+  await saveToDatabase(meta, conversationId)
+
+  // Cleanup Redis
+  await redis.del(`copilot:stream:${streamId}:meta`)
+  await redis.del(`copilot:stream:${streamId}:chunks`)
+  await redis.del(`copilot:active:${meta.chatId}`)
+  await redis.del(`copilot:abort:${streamId}`)
+
+  logger.info('Completed stream', { streamId, chatId: meta.chatId })
+}
+
+/**
+ * Mark stream as errored and save partial content
+ */
+export async function errorStream(streamId: string, error: string): Promise<void> {
+  const redis = getRedisClient()
+  if (!redis) return
+
+  const meta = await getStreamMeta(streamId)
+  if (!meta) return
+
+  // Update status
+  meta.status = 'error'
+
+  // Publish error event for subscribers
+  await redis.publish(
+    `copilot:stream:${streamId}`,
+    JSON.stringify({ type: 'stream_error', error })
+  )
+
+  // Still save what we have to database
+  await saveToDatabase(meta)
+
+  // Cleanup Redis
+  await redis.del(`copilot:stream:${streamId}:meta`)
+  await redis.del(`copilot:stream:${streamId}:chunks`)
+  await redis.del(`copilot:active:${meta.chatId}`)
+  await redis.del(`copilot:abort:${streamId}`)
+
+  logger.info('Errored stream', { streamId, error })
+}
+
+/**
+ * Save stream content to database as assistant message
+ */
+async function saveToDatabase(meta: StreamMeta, conversationId?: string): Promise<void> {
+  try {
+    const [chat] = await db
+      .select()
+      .from(copilotChats)
+      .where(eq(copilotChats.id, meta.chatId))
+      .limit(1)
+
+    if (!chat) {
+      logger.warn('Chat not found for stream save', { chatId: meta.chatId })
+      return
+    }
+
+    const existingMessages = Array.isArray(chat.messages) ? chat.messages : []
+
+    // Check if there's already an assistant message after the user message
+    // This can happen if the client already saved it before disconnecting
+    const userMessageIndex = existingMessages.findIndex(
+      (m: any) => m.id === meta.userMessageId && m.role === 'user'
+    )
+
+    // If there's already an assistant message right after the user message,
+    // the client may have already saved it - check if it's incomplete
+    if (userMessageIndex >= 0 && userMessageIndex < existingMessages.length - 1) {
+      const nextMessage = existingMessages[userMessageIndex + 1] as any
+      if (nextMessage?.role === 'assistant' && !nextMessage?.serverCompleted) {
+        // Client saved a partial message, update it with the complete content
+        const updatedMessages = existingMessages.map((m: any, idx: number) => {
+          if (idx === userMessageIndex + 1) {
+            return {
+              ...m,
+              content: meta.assistantContent,
+              toolCalls: meta.toolCalls,
+              serverCompleted: true,
+            }
+          }
+          return m
+        })
+
+        await db
+          .update(copilotChats)
+          .set({
+            messages: updatedMessages,
+            conversationId: conversationId || (chat.conversationId as string | undefined),
+            updatedAt: new Date(),
+          })
+          .where(eq(copilotChats.id, meta.chatId))
+
+        logger.info('Updated existing assistant message in database', {
+          streamId: meta.id,
+          chatId: meta.chatId,
+        })
+        return
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Build the assistant message
+    const assistantMessage = {
+      id: crypto.randomUUID(),
+      role: 'assistant',
+      content: meta.assistantContent,
+      toolCalls: meta.toolCalls,
+      timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
+      serverCompleted: true, // Mark that this was completed server-side
+    }
+
+    const updatedMessages = [...existingMessages, assistantMessage]
+
+    await db
+      .update(copilotChats)
+      .set({
+        messages: updatedMessages,
+        conversationId: conversationId || (chat.conversationId as string | undefined),
+        updatedAt: new Date(),
+      })
+      .where(eq(copilotChats.id, meta.chatId))
+
+    logger.info('Saved stream to database', {
+      streamId: meta.id,
+      chatId: meta.chatId,
+      contentLength: meta.assistantContent.length,
+      toolCallsCount: meta.toolCalls.length,
+    })
+  } catch (error) {
+    logger.error('Failed to save stream to database', { streamId: meta.id, error })
+  }
+}
+
+// ============ READ OPERATIONS (used by resume handler) ============
+
+/**
+ * Get stream metadata
+ */
+export async function getStreamMeta(streamId: string): Promise<StreamMeta | null> {
+  const redis = getRedisClient()
+  if (!redis) return null
+
+  const raw = await redis.get(`copilot:stream:${streamId}:meta`)
+  return raw ? JSON.parse(raw) : null
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get chunks from stream history (for replay)
+ */
+export async function getChunks(streamId: string, fromIndex: number = 0): Promise<string[]> {
+  const redis = getRedisClient()
+  if (!redis) return []
+
+  const listKey = `copilot:stream:${streamId}:chunks`
+  return redis.lrange(listKey, fromIndex, -1)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get the number of chunks in the stream
+ */
+export async function getChunkCount(streamId: string): Promise<number> {
+  const redis = getRedisClient()
+  if (!redis) return 0
+
+  const listKey = `copilot:stream:${streamId}:chunks`
+  return redis.llen(listKey)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get active stream ID for a chat (if any)
+ */
+export async function getActiveStreamForChat(chatId: string): Promise<string | null> {
+  const redis = getRedisClient()
+  if (!redis) return null
+
+  return redis.get(`copilot:active:${chatId}`)
+}
+
+// ============ SUBSCRIPTION (for resume handler) ============
+
+/**
+ * Subscribe to live stream updates.
+ * Uses Redis Pub/Sub - no polling, fully event-driven.
+ *
+ * @param streamId - Stream to subscribe to
+ * @param onChunk - Callback for each new chunk
+ * @param onComplete - Callback when stream completes
+ * @param signal - Optional AbortSignal to cancel subscription
+ */
+export async function subscribeToStream(
+  streamId: string,
+  onChunk: (chunk: string) => void,
+  onComplete: () => void,
+  signal?: AbortSignal
+): Promise<void> {
+  const redis = getRedisClient()
+  if (!redis) {
+    onComplete()
+    return
+  }
+
+  // Create a separate Redis connection for subscription
+  const subscriber = redis.duplicate()
+  const channel = `copilot:stream:${streamId}`
+
+  let isComplete = false
+
+  const cleanup = () => {
+    if (!isComplete) {
+      isComplete = true
+      subscriber.unsubscribe(channel).catch(() => {})
+      subscriber.quit().catch(() => {})
+    }
+  }
+
+  signal?.addEventListener('abort', cleanup)
+
+  await subscriber.subscribe(channel)
+
+  subscriber.on('message', (ch, message) => {
+    if (ch !== channel) return
+
+    try {
+      const parsed = JSON.parse(message)
+      if (parsed.type === 'stream_complete' || parsed.type === 'stream_error') {
+        cleanup()
+        onComplete()
+        return
+      }
+    } catch {
+      // Not a control message, just a chunk
+    }
+
+    onChunk(message)
+  })
+
+  subscriber.on('error', (err) => {
+    logger.error('Subscriber error', { streamId, error: err })
+    cleanup()
+    onComplete()
+  })
+}
+
+// ============ ABORT HANDLING ============
+
+/**
+ * Set abort signal for a stream.
+ * The original request handler should check this and cancel if set.
+ */
+export async function setAbortSignal(streamId: string): Promise<void> {
+  const redis = getRedisClient()
+  if (!redis) return
+
+  await redis.setex(`copilot:abort:${streamId}`, 60, '1')
+  // Also publish to channel so handler sees it immediately
+  await redis.publish(`copilot:stream:${streamId}`, JSON.stringify({ type: 'abort' }))
+
+  logger.info('Set abort signal', { streamId })
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check if abort signal is set for a stream
+ */
+export async function checkAbortSignal(streamId: string): Promise<boolean> {
+  const redis = getRedisClient()
+  if (!redis) return false
+
+  const val = await redis.get(`copilot:abort:${streamId}`)
+  return val === '1'
+}
+
+/**
+ * Clear abort signal for a stream
+ */
+export async function clearAbortSignal(streamId: string): Promise<void> {
+  const redis = getRedisClient()
+  if (!redis) return
+
+  await redis.del(`copilot:abort:${streamId}`)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Refresh TTL on all stream keys (call periodically during long streams)
+ */
+export async function refreshStreamTTL(streamId: string, chatId: string): Promise<void> {
+  const redis = getRedisClient()
+  if (!redis) return
+
+  await redis.expire(`copilot:stream:${streamId}:meta`, STREAM_TTL)
+  await redis.expire(`copilot:stream:${streamId}:chunks`, STREAM_TTL)
+  await redis.expire(`copilot:active:${chatId}`, STREAM_TTL)
+}
+

apps/sim/lib/copilot/stream-transformer.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,953 @@
+/**
+ * Stream Transformer - Converts Sim Agent SSE to Render Events
+ *
+ * This module processes the raw SSE stream from Sim Agent, executes tools,
+ * persists to the database, and emits render events for the client.
+ *
+ * The client receives only render events and just needs to render them.
+ */
+
+import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
+import { routeExecution } from '@/lib/copilot/tools/server/router'
+import { isClientOnlyTool } from '@/lib/copilot/tools/client/ui-config'
+import { env } from '@/lib/core/config/env'
+import {
+  type RenderEvent,
+  type ToolDisplay,
+  createRenderEvent,
+  resetSeqCounter,
+  serializeRenderEvent,
+} from './render-events'
+import { SIM_AGENT_API_URL_DEFAULT } from './constants'
+
+const logger = createLogger('StreamTransformer')
+const SIM_AGENT_API_URL = env.SIM_AGENT_API_URL || SIM_AGENT_API_URL_DEFAULT
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Types
+// ============================================================================
+
+export interface StreamTransformContext {
+  streamId: string
+  chatId: string
+  userId: string
+  workflowId?: string
+  userMessageId: string
+  assistantMessageId: string
+
+  /** Callback to emit render events (sent to client via SSE) */
+  onRenderEvent: (event: RenderEvent) => Promise<void>
+
+  /** Callback to persist state (called at key moments) */
+  onPersist?: (data: PersistData) => Promise<void>
+
+  /** Callback to check if stream is aborted */
+  isAborted?: () => boolean
+}
+
+export interface PersistData {
+  type: 'content' | 'tool_call' | 'message_complete'
+  content?: string
+  toolCall?: {
+    id: string
+    name: string
+    args: Record<string, unknown>
+    state: 'pending' | 'executing' | 'success' | 'error'
+    result?: unknown
+  }
+  messageComplete?: boolean
+}
+
+// Track state during stream processing
+interface TransformState {
+  // Content accumulation
+  assistantContent: string
+
+  // Thinking block state
+  inThinkingBlock: boolean
+  thinkingContent: string
+
+  // Plan capture
+  inPlanCapture: boolean
+  planContent: string
+
+  // Options capture
+  inOptionsCapture: boolean
+  optionsContent: string
+
+  // Tool call tracking
+  toolCalls: Map<
+    string,
+    {
+      id: string
+      name: string
+      args: Record<string, unknown>
+      state: 'pending' | 'generating' | 'executing' | 'success' | 'error'
+      result?: unknown
+    }
+  >
+
+  // Subagent tracking
+  activeSubagent: string | null // parentToolCallId
+  subagentToolCalls: Map<string, string> // toolCallId -> parentToolCallId
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Main Transformer
+// ============================================================================
+
+/**
+ * Process a Sim Agent SSE stream and emit render events
+ */
+export async function transformStream(
+  agentStream: ReadableStream<Uint8Array>,
+  context: StreamTransformContext
+): Promise<void> {
+  const { streamId, chatId, userMessageId, assistantMessageId, onRenderEvent, isAborted } = context
+
+  // Reset sequence counter for new stream
+  resetSeqCounter()
+
+  const state: TransformState = {
+    assistantContent: '',
+    inThinkingBlock: false,
+    thinkingContent: '',
+    inPlanCapture: false,
+    planContent: '',
+    inOptionsCapture: false,
+    optionsContent: '',
+    toolCalls: new Map(),
+    activeSubagent: null,
+    subagentToolCalls: new Map(),
+  }
+
+  // Emit stream start
+  await emitEvent(onRenderEvent, 'stream_start', {
+    streamId,
+    chatId,
+    userMessageId,
+    assistantMessageId,
+  })
+
+  // Emit message start for assistant
+  await emitEvent(onRenderEvent, 'message_start', {
+    messageId: assistantMessageId,
+    role: 'assistant',
+  })
+
+  const reader = agentStream.getReader()
+  const decoder = new TextDecoder()
+  let buffer = ''
+
+  try {
+    while (true) {
+      // Check for abort
+      if (isAborted?.()) {
+        logger.info('Stream aborted by user', { streamId })
+        // Abort any in-progress tools
+        for (const [toolCallId, tool] of state.toolCalls) {
+          if (tool.state === 'pending' || tool.state === 'executing') {
+            await emitEvent(onRenderEvent, 'tool_aborted', {
+              toolCallId,
+              reason: 'User aborted',
+            })
+          }
+        }
+        break
+      }
+
+      const { done, value } = await reader.read()
+      if (done) break
+
+      buffer += decoder.decode(value, { stream: true })
+
+      // Process complete SSE lines
+      const lines = buffer.split('\n')
+      buffer = lines.pop() || '' // Keep incomplete line in buffer
+
+      for (const line of lines) {
+        if (!line.startsWith('data: ') || line.length <= 6) continue
+
+        try {
+          const event = JSON.parse(line.slice(6))
+          await processSimAgentEvent(event, state, context)
+        } catch (e) {
+          logger.warn('Failed to parse SSE event', { line: line.slice(0, 100) })
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Process any remaining buffer
+    if (buffer.startsWith('data: ')) {
+      try {
+        const event = JSON.parse(buffer.slice(6))
+        await processSimAgentEvent(event, state, context)
+      } catch {}
+    }
+
+    // Finalize thinking block if still open
+    if (state.inThinkingBlock) {
+      await emitEvent(onRenderEvent, 'thinking_end', {})
+    }
+
+    // Finalize plan if still open
+    if (state.inPlanCapture) {
+      await finalizePlan(state, context)
+    }
+
+    // Finalize options if still open
+    if (state.inOptionsCapture) {
+      await finalizeOptions(state, context)
+    }
+
+    // Emit message end
+    await emitEvent(onRenderEvent, 'message_end', { messageId: assistantMessageId })
+
+    // Emit stream end
+    await emitEvent(onRenderEvent, 'stream_end', {})
+
+    // Persist final message
+    await context.onPersist?.({
+      type: 'message_complete',
+      content: state.assistantContent,
+      messageComplete: true,
+    })
+
+    // Emit message saved
+    await emitEvent(onRenderEvent, 'message_saved', {
+      messageId: assistantMessageId,
+      refreshFromDb: false,
+    })
+  } catch (error) {
+    logger.error('Stream transform error', { error, streamId })
+    await emitEvent(onRenderEvent, 'stream_error', {
+      error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Unknown error',
+    })
+  } finally {
+    reader.releaseLock()
+  }
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Event Processing
+// ============================================================================
+
+async function processSimAgentEvent(
+  event: any,
+  state: TransformState,
+  context: StreamTransformContext
+): Promise<void> {
+  const { onRenderEvent } = context
+
+  switch (event.type) {
+    // ========== Content Events ==========
+    case 'content':
+      await handleContent(event, state, context)
+      break
+
+    // ========== Thinking Events ==========
+    case 'thinking':
+      await handleThinking(event, state, context)
+      break
+
+    // ========== Tool Call Events ==========
+    case 'tool_call':
+      await handleToolCall(event, state, context)
+      break
+
+    case 'tool_generating':
+      await handleToolGenerating(event, state, context)
+      break
+
+    case 'tool_result':
+      await handleToolResult(event, state, context)
+      break
+
+    case 'tool_error':
+      await handleToolError(event, state, context)
+      break
+
+    // ========== Plan Events ==========
+    case 'plan_capture_start':
+      state.inPlanCapture = true
+      state.planContent = ''
+      await emitEvent(onRenderEvent, 'plan_start', {})
+      break
+
+    case 'plan_capture':
+      if (state.inPlanCapture && event.data) {
+        state.planContent += event.data
+        await emitEvent(onRenderEvent, 'plan_delta', { content: event.data })
+      }
+      break
+
+    case 'plan_capture_end':
+      await finalizePlan(state, context)
+      break
+
+    // ========== Options Events ==========
+    case 'options_stream_start':
+      state.inOptionsCapture = true
+      state.optionsContent = ''
+      await emitEvent(onRenderEvent, 'options_start', {})
+      break
+
+    case 'options_stream':
+      if (state.inOptionsCapture && event.data) {
+        state.optionsContent += event.data
+        await emitEvent(onRenderEvent, 'options_delta', { content: event.data })
+      }
+      break
+
+    case 'options_stream_end':
+      await finalizeOptions(state, context)
+      break
+
+    // ========== Subagent Events ==========
+    case 'subagent_start':
+      await handleSubagentStart(event, state, context)
+      break
+
+    case 'subagent_end':
+      await handleSubagentEnd(event, state, context)
+      break
+
+    // ========== Response Events ==========
+    case 'response_done':
+      // Final response from Sim Agent
+      logger.debug('Response done received', { streamId: context.streamId })
+      break
+
+    default:
+      logger.debug('Unknown Sim Agent event type', { type: event.type })
+  }
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Content Handling
+// ============================================================================
+
+async function handleContent(
+  event: any,
+  state: TransformState,
+  context: StreamTransformContext
+): Promise<void> {
+  const content = event.data
+  if (!content) return
+
+  state.assistantContent += content
+
+  // Check for thinking block markers
+  if (content.includes('<think>') || content.includes('<thinking>')) {
+    state.inThinkingBlock = true
+    await context.onRenderEvent(createRenderEvent('thinking_start', {}))
+    // Don't emit the marker as text
+    return
+  }
+
+  if (content.includes('</think>') || content.includes('</thinking>')) {
+    state.inThinkingBlock = false
+    await context.onRenderEvent(createRenderEvent('thinking_end', {}))
+    // Don't emit the marker as text
+    return
+  }
+
+  // Route to appropriate handler
+  if (state.inThinkingBlock) {
+    state.thinkingContent += content
+    await context.onRenderEvent(createRenderEvent('thinking_delta', { content }))
+  } else {
+    await context.onRenderEvent(createRenderEvent('text_delta', { content }))
+  }
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Thinking Handling
+// ============================================================================
+
+async function handleThinking(
+  event: any,
+  state: TransformState,
+  context: StreamTransformContext
+): Promise<void> {
+  const content = event.data || event.thinking
+  if (!content) return
+
+  // Start thinking block if not already
+  if (!state.inThinkingBlock) {
+    state.inThinkingBlock = true
+    await context.onRenderEvent(createRenderEvent('thinking_start', {}))
+  }
+
+  state.thinkingContent += content
+  await context.onRenderEvent(createRenderEvent('thinking_delta', { content }))
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Tool Call Handling
+// ============================================================================
+
+async function handleToolCall(
+  event: any,
+  state: TransformState,
+  context: StreamTransformContext
+): Promise<void> {
+  const { onRenderEvent, userId, workflowId } = context
+  const data = event.data || event
+  const { id: toolCallId, name: toolName, arguments: args, partial } = data
+
+  if (!toolCallId || !toolName) return
+
+  // Check if this is a subagent tool call
+  const isSubagentTool = state.activeSubagent !== null
+
+  // Track the tool call
+  const existingTool = state.toolCalls.get(toolCallId)
+
+  if (partial) {
+    // Streaming args
+    if (!existingTool) {
+      state.toolCalls.set(toolCallId, {
+        id: toolCallId,
+        name: toolName,
+        args: args || {},
+        state: 'generating',
+      })
+      if (isSubagentTool) {
+        state.subagentToolCalls.set(toolCallId, state.activeSubagent!)
+      }
+    } else {
+      existingTool.args = { ...existingTool.args, ...args }
+    }
+
+    const display = getToolDisplay(toolName, 'generating')
+
+    if (isSubagentTool) {
+      await emitEvent(onRenderEvent, 'subagent_tool_generating', {
+        parentToolCallId: state.activeSubagent!,
+        toolCallId,
+        argsDelta: JSON.stringify(args),
+      })
+    } else {
+      await emitEvent(onRenderEvent, 'tool_generating', {
+        toolCallId,
+        argsPartial: existingTool?.args || args,
+      })
+    }
+    return
+  }
+
+  // Complete tool call - ready to execute
+  const finalArgs = args || existingTool?.args || {}
+
+  state.toolCalls.set(toolCallId, {
+    id: toolCallId,
+    name: toolName,
+    args: finalArgs,
+    state: 'pending',
+  })
+
+  if (isSubagentTool) {
+    state.subagentToolCalls.set(toolCallId, state.activeSubagent!)
+  }
+
+  const display = getToolDisplay(toolName, 'pending')
+
+  // Emit pending event
+  if (isSubagentTool) {
+    await emitEvent(onRenderEvent, 'subagent_tool_pending', {
+      parentToolCallId: state.activeSubagent!,
+      toolCallId,
+      toolName,
+      args: finalArgs,
+      display,
+    })
+  } else {
+    await emitEvent(onRenderEvent, 'tool_pending', {
+      toolCallId,
+      toolName,
+      args: finalArgs,
+      display,
+    })
+  }
+
+  // Check if this tool needs user approval (interrupt)
+  const needsInterrupt = checkToolNeedsInterrupt(toolName, finalArgs)
+  if (needsInterrupt) {
+    const options = getInterruptOptions(toolName, finalArgs)
+    await emitEvent(onRenderEvent, 'interrupt_show', {
+      toolCallId,
+      toolName,
+      options,
+    })
+    // Don't execute yet - wait for interrupt resolution
+    return
+  }
+
+  // Check if this is a client-only tool
+  if (isClientOnlyTool(toolName)) {
+    logger.info('Skipping client-only tool on server', { toolName, toolCallId })
+    // Client will handle this tool
+    return
+  }
+
+  // Execute tool server-side - NON-BLOCKING for parallel execution
+  // Fire off the execution and let tool_result event handle the completion
+  executeToolServerSide(toolCallId, toolName, finalArgs, state, context).catch((err) => {
+    logger.error('Tool execution failed (async)', { toolCallId, toolName, error: err })
+  })
+}
+
+async function handleToolGenerating(
+  event: any,
+  state: TransformState,
+  context: StreamTransformContext
+): Promise<void> {
+  const toolCallId = event.toolCallId || event.data?.id
+  if (!toolCallId) return
+
+  const isSubagentTool = state.subagentToolCalls.has(toolCallId)
+
+  if (isSubagentTool) {
+    await emitEvent(context.onRenderEvent, 'subagent_tool_generating', {
+      parentToolCallId: state.subagentToolCalls.get(toolCallId)!,
+      toolCallId,
+      argsDelta: event.data,
+    })
+  } else {
+    await emitEvent(context.onRenderEvent, 'tool_generating', {
+      toolCallId,
+      argsDelta: event.data,
+    })
+  }
+}
+
+async function handleToolResult(
+  event: any,
+  state: TransformState,
+  context: StreamTransformContext
+): Promise<void> {
+  const toolCallId = event.toolCallId || event.data?.id
+  const success = event.success !== false
+  const result = event.result || event.data?.result
+
+  if (!toolCallId) return
+
+  const tool = state.toolCalls.get(toolCallId)
+
+  // Skip if tool already in terminal state (server-side execution already emitted events)
+  if (tool && (tool.state === 'success' || tool.state === 'error')) {
+    logger.debug('Skipping duplicate tool_result event', { toolCallId, currentState: tool.state })
+    return
+  }
+
+  if (tool) {
+    tool.state = success ? 'success' : 'error'
+    tool.result = result
+  }
+
+  const isSubagentTool = state.subagentToolCalls.has(toolCallId)
+  const display = getToolDisplay(tool?.name || '', success ? 'success' : 'error')
+
+  if (isSubagentTool) {
+    await emitEvent(context.onRenderEvent, success ? 'subagent_tool_success' : 'subagent_tool_error', {
+      parentToolCallId: state.subagentToolCalls.get(toolCallId)!,
+      toolCallId,
+      ...(success ? { result, display } : { error: event.error || 'Tool failed' }),
+    })
+  } else {
+    if (success) {
+      const successEvent: any = {
+        toolCallId,
+        result,
+        display,
+      }
+
+      // Check if this was an edit_workflow that created a diff
+      if (tool?.name === 'edit_workflow' && result?.workflowState) {
+        successEvent.workflowId = context.workflowId
+        successEvent.hasDiff = true
+      }
+
+      await emitEvent(context.onRenderEvent, 'tool_success', successEvent)
+    } else {
+      await emitEvent(context.onRenderEvent, 'tool_error', {
+        toolCallId,
+        error: event.error || 'Tool failed',
+        display,
+      })
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Persist tool call result
+  await context.onPersist?.({
+    type: 'tool_call',
+    toolCall: {
+      id: toolCallId,
+      name: tool?.name || '',
+      args: tool?.args || {},
+      state: success ? 'success' : 'error',
+      result,
+    },
+  })
+}
+
+async function handleToolError(
+  event: any,
+  state: TransformState,
+  context: StreamTransformContext
+): Promise<void> {
+  const toolCallId = event.toolCallId || event.data?.id
+  const error = event.error || event.data?.error || 'Tool execution failed'
+
+  if (!toolCallId) return
+
+  const tool = state.toolCalls.get(toolCallId)
+  if (tool) {
+    tool.state = 'error'
+  }
+
+  const isSubagentTool = state.subagentToolCalls.has(toolCallId)
+  const display = getToolDisplay(tool?.name || '', 'error')
+
+  if (isSubagentTool) {
+    await emitEvent(context.onRenderEvent, 'subagent_tool_error', {
+      parentToolCallId: state.subagentToolCalls.get(toolCallId)!,
+      toolCallId,
+      error,
+    })
+  } else {
+    await emitEvent(context.onRenderEvent, 'tool_error', {
+      toolCallId,
+      error,
+      display,
+    })
+  }
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Tool Execution
+// ============================================================================
+
+async function executeToolServerSide(
+  toolCallId: string,
+  toolName: string,
+  args: Record<string, unknown>,
+  state: TransformState,
+  context: StreamTransformContext
+): Promise<void> {
+  const { onRenderEvent, userId, workflowId } = context
+  const isSubagentTool = state.subagentToolCalls.has(toolCallId)
+
+  // Update state to executing
+  const tool = state.toolCalls.get(toolCallId)
+  if (tool) {
+    tool.state = 'executing'
+  }
+
+  const display = getToolDisplay(toolName, 'executing')
+
+  // Emit executing event
+  if (isSubagentTool) {
+    await emitEvent(onRenderEvent, 'subagent_tool_executing', {
+      parentToolCallId: state.subagentToolCalls.get(toolCallId)!,
+      toolCallId,
+    })
+  } else {
+    await emitEvent(onRenderEvent, 'tool_executing', {
+      toolCallId,
+      display,
+    })
+  }
+
+  try {
+    // Add workflowId to args if available
+    const execArgs = { ...args }
+    if (workflowId && !execArgs.workflowId) {
+      execArgs.workflowId = workflowId
+    }
+
+    // Execute the tool via the router
+    const result = await routeExecution(toolName, execArgs, { userId })
+
+    // Update state
+    if (tool) {
+      tool.state = 'success'
+      tool.result = result
+    }
+
+    // Emit success event
+    const successDisplay = getToolDisplay(toolName, 'success')
+
+    if (isSubagentTool) {
+      await emitEvent(onRenderEvent, 'subagent_tool_success', {
+        parentToolCallId: state.subagentToolCalls.get(toolCallId)!,
+        toolCallId,
+        result,
+        display: successDisplay,
+      })
+    } else {
+      const successEvent: any = {
+        toolCallId,
+        result,
+        display: successDisplay,
+      }
+
+      // Check if this was an edit_workflow that created a diff
+      if (toolName === 'edit_workflow' && result?.workflowState) {
+        successEvent.workflowId = workflowId
+        successEvent.hasDiff = true
+
+        // Emit diff_ready so client knows to read from DB
+        await emitEvent(onRenderEvent, 'diff_ready', {
+          workflowId: workflowId || '',
+          toolCallId,
+        })
+      }
+
+      await emitEvent(onRenderEvent, 'tool_success', successEvent)
+    }
+
+    // Notify Sim Agent that tool is complete
+    await markToolComplete(toolCallId, toolName, true, result)
+
+    // Persist tool result
+    await context.onPersist?.({
+      type: 'tool_call',
+      toolCall: {
+        id: toolCallId,
+        name: toolName,
+        args,
+        state: 'success',
+        result,
+      },
+    })
+  } catch (error) {
+    const errorMessage = error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Tool execution failed'
+    logger.error('Tool execution failed', { toolCallId, toolName, error: errorMessage })
+
+    // Update state
+    if (tool) {
+      tool.state = 'error'
+    }
+
+    const errorDisplay = getToolDisplay(toolName, 'error')
+
+    // Emit error event
+    if (isSubagentTool) {
+      await emitEvent(onRenderEvent, 'subagent_tool_error', {
+        parentToolCallId: state.subagentToolCalls.get(toolCallId)!,
+        toolCallId,
+        error: errorMessage,
+      })
+    } else {
+      await emitEvent(onRenderEvent, 'tool_error', {
+        toolCallId,
+        error: errorMessage,
+        display: errorDisplay,
+      })
+    }
+
+    // Notify Sim Agent that tool failed
+    await markToolComplete(toolCallId, toolName, false, undefined, errorMessage)
+  }
+}
+
+async function markToolComplete(
+  toolCallId: string,
+  toolName: string,
+  success: boolean,
+  result?: unknown,
+  error?: string
+): Promise<void> {
+  try {
+    const response = await fetch(`${SIM_AGENT_API_URL}/api/tools/mark-complete`, {
+      method: 'POST',
+      headers: {
+        'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+        ...(env.COPILOT_API_KEY ? { 'x-api-key': env.COPILOT_API_KEY } : {}),
+      },
+      body: JSON.stringify({
+        id: toolCallId,
+        name: toolName,
+        status: success ? 200 : 500,
+        message: success
+          ? (result as Record<string, unknown> | undefined)?.message || 'Success'
+          : error,
+        data: success ? result : undefined,
+      }),
+    })
+
+    if (!response.ok) {
+      logger.warn('Failed to mark tool complete', { toolCallId, status: response.status })
+    }
+  } catch (e) {
+    logger.error('Error marking tool complete', { toolCallId, error: e })
+  }
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Subagent Handling
+// ============================================================================
+
+async function handleSubagentStart(
+  event: any,
+  state: TransformState,
+  context: StreamTransformContext
+): Promise<void> {
+  const parentToolCallId = event.parentToolCallId || event.data?.parentToolCallId
+  const subagentId = event.subagentId || event.data?.subagentId || parentToolCallId
+  const label = event.label || event.data?.label
+
+  if (!parentToolCallId) return
+
+  state.activeSubagent = parentToolCallId
+
+  await emitEvent(context.onRenderEvent, 'subagent_start', {
+    parentToolCallId,
+    subagentId,
+    label,
+  })
+}
+
+async function handleSubagentEnd(
+  event: any,
+  state: TransformState,
+  context: StreamTransformContext
+): Promise<void> {
+  const parentToolCallId = event.parentToolCallId || event.data?.parentToolCallId || state.activeSubagent
+
+  if (!parentToolCallId) return
+
+  state.activeSubagent = null
+
+  await emitEvent(context.onRenderEvent, 'subagent_end', {
+    parentToolCallId,
+  })
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Plan & Options Handling
+// ============================================================================
+
+async function finalizePlan(state: TransformState, context: StreamTransformContext): Promise<void> {
+  if (!state.inPlanCapture) return
+
+  state.inPlanCapture = false
+
+  // Parse todos from plan content
+  const todos = parseTodosFromPlan(state.planContent)
+
+  await emitEvent(context.onRenderEvent, 'plan_end', { todos })
+}
+
+async function finalizeOptions(
+  state: TransformState,
+  context: StreamTransformContext
+): Promise<void> {
+  if (!state.inOptionsCapture) return
+
+  state.inOptionsCapture = false
+
+  // Parse options from content
+  const options = parseOptionsFromContent(state.optionsContent)
+
+  await emitEvent(context.onRenderEvent, 'options_end', { options })
+}
+
+function parseTodosFromPlan(content: string): Array<{ id: string; content: string; status: 'pending' }> {
+  const todos: Array<{ id: string; content: string; status: 'pending' }> = []
+  const lines = content.split('\n')
+
+  for (const line of lines) {
+    const match = line.match(/^[-*]\s+(.+)$/)
+    if (match) {
+      todos.push({
+        id: `todo_${Date.now()}_${todos.length}`,
+        content: match[1].trim(),
+        status: 'pending',
+      })
+    }
+  }
+
+  return todos
+}
+
+function parseOptionsFromContent(content: string): string[] {
+  try {
+    // Try to parse as JSON array
+    const parsed = JSON.parse(content)
+    if (Array.isArray(parsed)) {
+      return parsed.filter((o) => typeof o === 'string')
+    }
+  } catch {}
+
+  // Fall back to splitting by newlines
+  return content
+    .split('\n')
+    .map((l) => l.trim())
+    .filter((l) => l.length > 0)
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Helpers
+// ============================================================================
+
+function getToolDisplay(
+  toolName: string,
+  state: 'pending' | 'generating' | 'executing' | 'success' | 'error'
+): ToolDisplay {
+  // Default displays based on state
+  const stateLabels: Record<string, string> = {
+    pending: 'Pending...',
+    generating: 'Preparing...',
+    executing: 'Running...',
+    success: 'Completed',
+    error: 'Failed',
+  }
+
+  // Tool-specific labels
+  const toolLabels: Record<string, string> = {
+    edit_workflow: 'Editing workflow',
+    get_user_workflow: 'Reading workflow',
+    get_block_config: 'Getting block config',
+    get_blocks_and_tools: 'Loading blocks',
+    get_credentials: 'Checking credentials',
+    run_workflow: 'Running workflow',
+    knowledge_base: 'Searching knowledge base',
+    navigate_ui: 'Navigating',
+    tour: 'Starting tour',
+  }
+
+  return {
+    label: toolLabels[toolName] || toolName.replace(/_/g, ' '),
+    description: stateLabels[state],
+  }
+}
+
+function checkToolNeedsInterrupt(toolName: string, args: Record<string, unknown>): boolean {
+  // Tools that always need user approval
+  const interruptTools = ['deploy_api', 'deploy_chat', 'deploy_mcp', 'delete_workflow']
+  return interruptTools.includes(toolName)
+}
+
+function getInterruptOptions(
+  toolName: string,
+  args: Record<string, unknown>
+): Array<{ id: string; label: string; description?: string; variant?: 'default' | 'destructive' | 'outline' }> {
+  // Default interrupt options
+  return [
+    { id: 'approve', label: 'Approve', variant: 'default' },
+    { id: 'reject', label: 'Cancel', variant: 'outline' },
+  ]
+}
+
+async function emitEvent<T extends RenderEvent['type']>(
+  onRenderEvent: (event: RenderEvent) => Promise<void>,
+  type: T,
+  data: Omit<Extract<RenderEvent, { type: T }>, 'type' | 'seq' | 'ts'>
+): Promise<void> {
+  const event = createRenderEvent(type, data)
+  await onRenderEvent(event)
+}
+

apps/sim/lib/copilot/tools/client/init-tool-configs.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@
  * Import this module early in the app to ensure all tool configs are available.
  */
 
+// Navigation tools
+import './navigation/navigate-ui'
+
 // Other tools (subagents)
 import './other/auth'
 import './other/custom-tool'
@@ -41,6 +44,7 @@ export {
   getToolUIConfig,
   hasInterrupt,
   type InterruptConfig,
+  isClientOnlyTool,
   isSpecialTool,
   isSubagentTool,
   type ParamsTableConfig,

apps/sim/lib/copilot/tools/client/navigation/navigate-ui.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import {
   type BaseClientToolMetadata,
   ClientToolCallState,
 } from '@/lib/copilot/tools/client/base-tool'
+import { registerToolUIConfig } from '@/lib/copilot/tools/client/ui-config'
 import { useCopilotStore } from '@/stores/panel/copilot/store'
 import { useWorkflowRegistry } from '@/stores/workflows/registry/store'
 
@@ -239,3 +240,12 @@ export class NavigateUIClientTool extends BaseClientTool {
     await this.handleAccept(args)
   }
 }
+
+// Register UI config at module load - clientOnly because this requires browser navigation
+registerToolUIConfig(NavigateUIClientTool.id, {
+  clientOnly: true,
+  interrupt: {
+    accept: { text: 'Open', icon: Navigation },
+    reject: { text: 'Skip', icon: XCircle },
+  },
+})

apps/sim/lib/copilot/tools/client/other/tour.ts

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ export class TourClientTool extends BaseClientTool {
       [ClientToolCallState.aborted]: { text: 'Aborted tour', icon: XCircle },
     },
     uiConfig: {
+      clientOnly: true, // Tour requires browser UI to guide the user
       subagent: {
         streamingLabel: 'Touring',
         completedLabel: 'Tour complete',

apps/sim/lib/copilot/tools/client/ui-config.ts

@@ -172,6 +172,13 @@ export interface ToolUIConfig {
    * The tool-call component will use this to render specialized content.
    */
   customRenderer?: 'code' | 'edit_summary' | 'none'
+
+  /**
+   * Whether this tool requires a client/browser session to execute.
+   * Client-only tools (like navigate_ui, tour) cannot run in headless/API mode.
+   * In API-only mode, these tools will be skipped with a message.
+   */
+  clientOnly?: boolean
 }
 
 /**
@@ -215,6 +222,14 @@ export function hasInterrupt(toolName: string): boolean {
   return !!toolUIConfigs[toolName]?.interrupt
 }
 
+/**
+ * Check if a tool is client-only (requires browser session).
+ * Client-only tools cannot execute in headless/API mode.
+ */
+export function isClientOnlyTool(toolName: string): boolean {
+  return !!toolUIConfigs[toolName]?.clientOnly
+}
+
 /**
  * Get subagent labels for a tool
  */

apps/sim/lib/copilot/tools/server/router.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
+import crypto from 'crypto'
+import { acquireLock, releaseLock } from '@/lib/core/config/redis'
 import type { BaseServerTool } from '@/lib/copilot/tools/server/base-tool'
 import { getBlockConfigServerTool } from '@/lib/copilot/tools/server/blocks/get-block-config'
 import { getBlockOptionsServerTool } from '@/lib/copilot/tools/server/blocks/get-block-options'
@@ -30,6 +32,15 @@ import {
   GetTriggerBlocksResult,
 } from '@/lib/copilot/tools/shared/schemas'
 
+/** Lock expiry in seconds for edit_workflow operations */
+const EDIT_WORKFLOW_LOCK_EXPIRY = 30
+
+/** Maximum wait time in ms before giving up on acquiring the lock */
+const EDIT_WORKFLOW_LOCK_TIMEOUT = 15000
+
+/** Delay between lock acquisition retries in ms */
+const EDIT_WORKFLOW_LOCK_RETRY_DELAY = 100
+
 // Generic execute response schemas (success path only for this route; errors handled via HTTP status)
 export { ExecuteResponseSuccessSchema }
 export type ExecuteResponseSuccess = (typeof ExecuteResponseSuccessSchema)['_type']
@@ -53,6 +64,30 @@ serverToolRegistry[getCredentialsServerTool.name] = getCredentialsServerTool
 serverToolRegistry[makeApiRequestServerTool.name] = makeApiRequestServerTool
 serverToolRegistry[knowledgeBaseServerTool.name] = knowledgeBaseServerTool
 
+/**
+ * Acquire a lock with retries for workflow-mutating operations
+ */
+async function acquireLockWithRetry(
+  lockKey: string,
+  lockValue: string,
+  expirySeconds: number,
+  timeoutMs: number,
+  retryDelayMs: number
+): Promise<boolean> {
+  const startTime = Date.now()
+
+  while (Date.now() - startTime < timeoutMs) {
+    const acquired = await acquireLock(lockKey, lockValue, expirySeconds)
+    if (acquired) {
+      return true
+    }
+    // Wait before retrying
+    await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, retryDelayMs))
+  }
+
+  return false
+}
+
 export async function routeExecution(
   toolName: string,
   payload: unknown,
@@ -93,23 +128,74 @@ export async function routeExecution(
     args = KnowledgeBaseInput.parse(args)
   }
 
-  const result = await tool.execute(args, context)
+  // For edit_workflow, acquire a per-workflow lock to prevent race conditions
+  // when multiple edit_workflow calls happen in parallel for the same workflow
+  let lockKey: string | null = null
+  let lockValue: string | null = null
 
-  if (toolName === 'get_blocks_and_tools') {
+  if (toolName === 'edit_workflow' && args.workflowId) {
-    return GetBlocksAndToolsResult.parse(result)
+    lockKey = `copilot:edit_workflow:lock:${args.workflowId}`
-  }
+    lockValue = crypto.randomUUID()
-  if (toolName === 'get_blocks_metadata') {
+
-    return GetBlocksMetadataResult.parse(result)
+    const acquired = await acquireLockWithRetry(
-  }
+      lockKey,
-  if (toolName === 'get_block_options') {
+      lockValue,
-    return GetBlockOptionsResult.parse(result)
+      EDIT_WORKFLOW_LOCK_EXPIRY,
-  }
+      EDIT_WORKFLOW_LOCK_TIMEOUT,
-  if (toolName === 'get_block_config') {
+      EDIT_WORKFLOW_LOCK_RETRY_DELAY
-    return GetBlockConfigResult.parse(result)
+    )
-  }
+
-  if (toolName === 'get_trigger_blocks') {
+    if (!acquired) {
-    return GetTriggerBlocksResult.parse(result)
+      logger.warn('Failed to acquire edit_workflow lock after timeout', {
+        workflowId: args.workflowId,
+        timeoutMs: EDIT_WORKFLOW_LOCK_TIMEOUT,
+      })
+      throw new Error(
+        'Workflow is currently being edited by another operation. Please try again shortly.'
+      )
+    }
+
+    logger.debug('Acquired edit_workflow lock', {
+      workflowId: args.workflowId,
+      lockKey,
+    })
   }
 
-  return result
+  try {
+    const result = await tool.execute(args, context)
+
+    if (toolName === 'get_blocks_and_tools') {
+      return GetBlocksAndToolsResult.parse(result)
+    }
+    if (toolName === 'get_blocks_metadata') {
+      return GetBlocksMetadataResult.parse(result)
+    }
+    if (toolName === 'get_block_options') {
+      return GetBlockOptionsResult.parse(result)
+    }
+    if (toolName === 'get_block_config') {
+      return GetBlockConfigResult.parse(result)
+    }
+    if (toolName === 'get_trigger_blocks') {
+      return GetTriggerBlocksResult.parse(result)
+    }
+
+    return result
+  } finally {
+    // Always release the lock if we acquired one
+    if (lockKey && lockValue) {
+      const released = await releaseLock(lockKey, lockValue)
+      if (released) {
+        logger.debug('Released edit_workflow lock', {
+          workflowId: args.workflowId,
+          lockKey,
+        })
+      } else {
+        logger.warn('Failed to release edit_workflow lock (may have expired)', {
+          workflowId: args.workflowId,
+          lockKey,
+        })
+      }
+    }
+  }
 }

apps/sim/lib/copilot/tools/server/workflow/edit-workflow.ts

@@ -2550,7 +2550,7 @@ export const editWorkflowServerTool: BaseServerTool<EditWorkflowParams, any> = {
   name: 'edit_workflow',
   async execute(params: EditWorkflowParams, context?: { userId: string }): Promise<any> {
     const logger = createLogger('EditWorkflowServerTool')
-    const { operations, workflowId, currentUserWorkflow } = params
+    const { operations, workflowId } = params
     if (!Array.isArray(operations) || operations.length === 0) {
       throw new Error('operations are required and must be an array')
     }
@@ -2559,22 +2559,14 @@ export const editWorkflowServerTool: BaseServerTool<EditWorkflowParams, any> = {
     logger.info('Executing edit_workflow', {
       operationCount: operations.length,
       workflowId,
-      hasCurrentUserWorkflow: !!currentUserWorkflow,
     })
 
-    // Get current workflow state
+    // Always fetch from DB to ensure we have the latest state.
-    let workflowState: any
+    // This is critical because multiple edit_workflow calls may execute
-    if (currentUserWorkflow) {
+    // sequentially (via locking), and each must see the previous call's changes.
-      try {
+    // The AI-provided currentUserWorkflow may be stale.
-        workflowState = JSON.parse(currentUserWorkflow)
+    const fromDb = await getCurrentWorkflowStateFromDb(workflowId)
-      } catch (error) {
+    const workflowState = fromDb.workflowState
-        logger.error('Failed to parse currentUserWorkflow', error)
-        throw new Error('Invalid currentUserWorkflow format')
-      }
-    } else {
-      const fromDb = await getCurrentWorkflowStateFromDb(workflowId)
-      workflowState = fromDb.workflowState
-    }
 
     // Get permission config for the user
     const permissionConfig = context?.userId ? await getUserPermissionConfig(context.userId) : null
@@ -2659,16 +2651,42 @@ export const editWorkflowServerTool: BaseServerTool<EditWorkflowParams, any> = {
       logger.warn('No userId in context - skipping custom tools persistence', { workflowId })
     }
 
+    const finalWorkflowState = validation.sanitizedState || modifiedWorkflowState
+
     logger.info('edit_workflow successfully applied operations', {
       operationCount: operations.length,
-      blocksCount: Object.keys(modifiedWorkflowState.blocks).length,
+      blocksCount: Object.keys(finalWorkflowState.blocks).length,
-      edgesCount: modifiedWorkflowState.edges.length,
+      edgesCount: finalWorkflowState.edges.length,
       inputValidationErrors: validationErrors.length,
       skippedItemsCount: skippedItems.length,
       schemaValidationErrors: validation.errors.length,
       validationWarnings: validation.warnings.length,
     })
 
+    // IMPORTANT: Persist the workflow state to DB BEFORE returning.
+    // This ensures that subsequent edit_workflow calls (which fetch from DB)
+    // will see the latest state. Without this, there's a race condition where
+    // the client persists AFTER the lock is released, and another edit_workflow
+    // call can see stale state.
+    try {
+      const { saveWorkflowToNormalizedTables } = await import(
+        '@/lib/workflows/persistence/utils'
+      )
+      await saveWorkflowToNormalizedTables(workflowId, finalWorkflowState)
+      logger.info('Persisted workflow state to DB before returning', {
+        workflowId,
+        blocksCount: Object.keys(finalWorkflowState.blocks).length,
+        edgesCount: finalWorkflowState.edges.length,
+      })
+    } catch (persistError) {
+      logger.error('Failed to persist workflow state to DB', {
+        workflowId,
+        error: persistError instanceof Error ? persistError.message : String(persistError),
+      })
+      // Don't throw - we still want to return the modified state
+      // The client will also try to persist, which may succeed
+    }
+
     // Format validation errors for LLM feedback
     const inputErrors =
       validationErrors.length > 0

apps/sim/stores/panel/copilot/types.ts

@@ -156,6 +156,13 @@ export interface CopilotState {
 
   // Message queue for messages sent while another is in progress
   messageQueue: QueuedMessage[]
+
+  // Stream resumption state
+  activeStreamId: string | null
+  isResuming: boolean
+
+  // Track if abort was user-initiated (vs browser refresh)
+  userInitiatedAbort: boolean
 }
 
 export interface CopilotActions {
@@ -249,6 +256,12 @@ export interface CopilotActions {
   moveUpInQueue: (id: string) => void
   sendNow: (id: string) => Promise<void>
   clearQueue: () => void
+
+  // Stream resumption actions
+  checkForActiveStream: (chatId: string) => Promise<boolean>
+  resumeActiveStream: (streamId: string) => Promise<void>
+  setActiveStreamId: (streamId: string | null) => void
+  restorePendingDiff: (streamId: string) => Promise<void>
 }
 
 export type CopilotStore = CopilotState & CopilotActions

apps/sim/stores/workflow-diff/store.ts

@@ -20,6 +20,50 @@ import {
   persistWorkflowStateToServer,
 } from './utils'
 
+/** Get the active stream ID from copilot store (lazy import to avoid circular deps) */
+async function getActiveStreamId(): Promise<string | null> {
+  try {
+    const { useCopilotStore } = await import('@/stores/panel/copilot/store')
+    return useCopilotStore.getState().activeStreamId
+  } catch {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+/** Save pending diff to server (Redis) via API */
+async function savePendingDiffToServer(
+  streamId: string,
+  pendingDiff: {
+    toolCallId: string
+    baselineWorkflow: unknown
+    proposedWorkflow: unknown
+    diffAnalysis: unknown
+  }
+): Promise<void> {
+  try {
+    await fetch(`/api/copilot/stream/${streamId}/pending-diff`, {
+      method: 'POST',
+      headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+      credentials: 'include',
+      body: JSON.stringify({ pendingDiff }),
+    })
+  } catch (err) {
+    logger.warn('Failed to save pending diff to server', { error: err })
+  }
+}
+
+/** Clear pending diff from server (Redis) via API */
+async function clearPendingDiffFromServer(streamId: string): Promise<void> {
+  try {
+    await fetch(`/api/copilot/stream/${streamId}/pending-diff`, {
+      method: 'DELETE',
+      credentials: 'include',
+    })
+  } catch {
+    // Ignore errors - not critical
+  }
+}
+
 const logger = createLogger('WorkflowDiffStore')
 const diffEngine = new WorkflowDiffEngine()
 
@@ -169,32 +213,35 @@ export const useWorkflowDiffStore = create<WorkflowDiffState & WorkflowDiffActio
             edges: candidateState.edges?.length || 0,
           })
 
-          // BACKGROUND: Broadcast and persist without blocking
+          // Persist pending diff to Redis for resumption on page refresh
-          // These operations happen after the UI has already updated
+          getActiveStreamId().then((streamId) => {
-          const cleanState = stripWorkflowDiffMarkers(cloneWorkflowState(candidateState))
+            if (streamId) {
-
+              findLatestEditWorkflowToolCallId().then((toolCallId) => {
-          // Fire and forget: broadcast to other users (don't await)
+                if (toolCallId) {
-          enqueueReplaceWorkflowState({
+                  savePendingDiffToServer(streamId, {
-            workflowId: activeWorkflowId,
+                    toolCallId,
-            state: cleanState,
+                    baselineWorkflow: baselineWorkflow,
-          }).catch((error) => {
+                    proposedWorkflow: candidateState,
-            logger.warn('Failed to broadcast workflow state (non-blocking)', { error })
+                    diffAnalysis: diffAnalysisResult,
+                  })
+                }
+              })
+            }
           })
 
-          // Fire and forget: persist to database (don't await)
+          // NOTE: We do NOT broadcast to other users here (to prevent socket errors on refresh).
-          persistWorkflowStateToServer(activeWorkflowId, candidateState)
+          // But we DO persist to database WITH diff markers so the proposed state survives page refresh
+          // and the diff UI can be restored. Final broadcast (without markers) happens when user accepts.
+          persistWorkflowStateToServer(activeWorkflowId, candidateState, { preserveDiffMarkers: true })
             .then((persisted) => {
               if (!persisted) {
-                logger.warn('Failed to persist copilot edits (state already applied locally)')
+                logger.warn('Failed to persist diff preview state')
-                // Don't revert - user can retry or state will sync on next save
               } else {
-                logger.info('Workflow diff persisted to database', {
+                logger.info('Diff preview state persisted with markers', { workflowId: activeWorkflowId })
-                  workflowId: activeWorkflowId,
-                })
               }
             })
             .catch((error) => {
-              logger.warn('Failed to persist workflow state (non-blocking)', { error })
+              logger.warn('Failed to persist diff preview state', { error })
             })
 
           // Emit event for undo/redo recording
@@ -212,6 +259,37 @@ export const useWorkflowDiffStore = create<WorkflowDiffState & WorkflowDiffActio
           }
         },
 
+        restoreDiffWithBaseline: (baselineWorkflow, proposedWorkflow, diffAnalysis) => {
+          const activeWorkflowId = useWorkflowRegistry.getState().activeWorkflowId
+          if (!activeWorkflowId) {
+            logger.error('Cannot restore diff without an active workflow')
+            return
+          }
+
+          logger.info('Restoring diff with baseline', {
+            workflowId: activeWorkflowId,
+            hasBaseline: !!baselineWorkflow,
+            newBlocks: diffAnalysis.new_blocks?.length || 0,
+            editedBlocks: diffAnalysis.edited_blocks?.length || 0,
+          })
+
+          // Set the diff state with the provided baseline
+          batchedUpdate({
+            hasActiveDiff: true,
+            isShowingDiff: true,
+            isDiffReady: true,
+            baselineWorkflow: baselineWorkflow,
+            baselineWorkflowId: activeWorkflowId,
+            diffAnalysis: diffAnalysis,
+            diffMetadata: null,
+            diffError: null,
+          })
+
+          // The proposed workflow should already be applied (blocks have is_diff markers)
+          // Just re-apply the markers to ensure they're visible
+          setTimeout(() => get().reapplyDiffMarkers(), 0)
+        },
+
         clearDiff: ({ restoreBaseline = true } = {}) => {
           const { baselineWorkflow, baselineWorkflowId } = get()
           const activeWorkflowId = useWorkflowRegistry.getState().activeWorkflowId
@@ -292,6 +370,13 @@ export const useWorkflowDiffStore = create<WorkflowDiffState & WorkflowDiffActio
           const baselineForUndo = get().baselineWorkflow
           const triggerMessageId = get()._triggerMessageId
 
+          // Clear pending diff from Redis (fire and forget)
+          getActiveStreamId().then((streamId) => {
+            if (streamId) {
+              clearPendingDiffFromServer(streamId)
+            }
+          })
+
           // Clear diff state FIRST to prevent flash of colors
           // This must happen synchronously before applying the cleaned state
           set({
@@ -312,6 +397,32 @@ export const useWorkflowDiffStore = create<WorkflowDiffState & WorkflowDiffActio
           // Now apply the cleaned state
           applyWorkflowStateToStores(activeWorkflowId, stateToApply)
 
+          // Broadcast and persist the accepted changes
+          const cleanStateForBroadcast = stripWorkflowDiffMarkers(cloneWorkflowState(stateToApply))
+
+          // Fire and forget: broadcast to other users
+          enqueueReplaceWorkflowState({
+            workflowId: activeWorkflowId,
+            state: cleanStateForBroadcast,
+          }).catch((error) => {
+            logger.warn('Failed to broadcast accepted workflow state', { error })
+          })
+
+          // Fire and forget: persist to database
+          persistWorkflowStateToServer(activeWorkflowId, stateToApply)
+            .then((persisted) => {
+              if (!persisted) {
+                logger.warn('Failed to persist accepted workflow changes')
+              } else {
+                logger.info('Accepted workflow changes persisted to database', {
+                  workflowId: activeWorkflowId,
+                })
+              }
+            })
+            .catch((error) => {
+              logger.warn('Failed to persist accepted workflow state', { error })
+            })
+
           // Emit event for undo/redo recording (unless we're in an undo/redo operation)
           if (!(window as any).__skipDiffRecording) {
             window.dispatchEvent(
@@ -356,8 +467,19 @@ export const useWorkflowDiffStore = create<WorkflowDiffState & WorkflowDiffActio
           const activeWorkflowId = useWorkflowRegistry.getState().activeWorkflowId
 
           if (!baselineWorkflow || !baselineWorkflowId) {
-            logger.warn('Reject called without baseline workflow')
+            logger.warn('Reject called without baseline workflow - cannot revert changes')
+            // This can happen if the diff was restored from markers after page refresh
+            // without a saved baseline. Just clear the diff markers without reverting.
             get().clearDiff({ restoreBaseline: false })
+            // Show a notification to the user
+            try {
+              const { useNotificationStore } = await import('@/stores/notifications')
+              useNotificationStore.getState().addNotification({
+                level: 'info',
+                message:
+                  'Cannot revert: The original workflow state was lost after page refresh. Diff markers have been cleared.',
+              })
+            } catch {}
             return
           }
 
@@ -383,6 +505,13 @@ export const useWorkflowDiffStore = create<WorkflowDiffState & WorkflowDiffActio
           })
           const afterReject = cloneWorkflowState(baselineWorkflow)
 
+          // Clear pending diff from Redis (fire and forget)
+          getActiveStreamId().then((streamId) => {
+            if (streamId) {
+              clearPendingDiffFromServer(streamId)
+            }
+          })
+
           // Clear diff state FIRST for instant UI feedback
           set({
             hasActiveDiff: false,
@@ -526,6 +655,94 @@ export const useWorkflowDiffStore = create<WorkflowDiffState & WorkflowDiffActio
             logger.info('Re-applied diff markers to workflow blocks')
           }
         },
+
+        restoreDiffFromMarkers: () => {
+          // Check if the workflow has any blocks with is_diff markers
+          // If so, restore the diff store state to show the diff view
+          const { hasActiveDiff } = get()
+          if (hasActiveDiff) {
+            // Already have an active diff
+            return
+          }
+
+          const workflowStore = useWorkflowStore.getState()
+          const blocks = workflowStore.blocks
+
+          const newBlocks: string[] = []
+          const editedBlocks: string[] = []
+          const fieldDiffs: Record<string, { changed_fields: string[] }> = {}
+
+          Object.entries(blocks).forEach(([blockId, block]) => {
+            const isDiff = (block as any).is_diff
+            if (isDiff === 'new') {
+              newBlocks.push(blockId)
+            } else if (isDiff === 'edited') {
+              editedBlocks.push(blockId)
+              // Check for field diffs
+              const blockFieldDiffs = (block as any).field_diffs
+              if (blockFieldDiffs) {
+                fieldDiffs[blockId] = blockFieldDiffs
+              } else {
+                // Check subBlocks for is_diff markers
+                const changedFields: string[] = []
+                Object.entries((block as any).subBlocks || {}).forEach(
+                  ([fieldId, subBlock]: [string, any]) => {
+                    if (subBlock?.is_diff === 'changed') {
+                      changedFields.push(fieldId)
+                    }
+                  }
+                )
+                if (changedFields.length > 0) {
+                  fieldDiffs[blockId] = { changed_fields: changedFields }
+                }
+              }
+            }
+          })
+
+          if (newBlocks.length === 0 && editedBlocks.length === 0) {
+            // No diff markers found
+            return
+          }
+
+          logger.info('Restoring diff state from markers', {
+            newBlocks: newBlocks.length,
+            editedBlocks: editedBlocks.length,
+          })
+
+          // Restore the diff state
+          // Note: We don't have the baseline, so reject will just clear the diff
+          // Add unchanged_fields to satisfy the type (we don't track unchanged fields on restore)
+          const fieldDiffsWithUnchanged: Record<
+            string,
+            { changed_fields: string[]; unchanged_fields: string[] }
+          > = {}
+          Object.entries(fieldDiffs).forEach(([blockId, diff]) => {
+            fieldDiffsWithUnchanged[blockId] = {
+              changed_fields: diff.changed_fields,
+              unchanged_fields: [],
+            }
+          })
+
+          const diffAnalysis = {
+            new_blocks: newBlocks,
+            edited_blocks: editedBlocks,
+            deleted_blocks: [],
+            field_diffs: fieldDiffsWithUnchanged,
+          }
+
+          const activeWorkflowId = useWorkflowRegistry.getState().activeWorkflowId
+
+          batchedUpdate({
+            hasActiveDiff: true,
+            isShowingDiff: true,
+            isDiffReady: true,
+            baselineWorkflow: null, // We don't have baseline on restore from markers alone
+            baselineWorkflowId: activeWorkflowId, // Set the workflow ID for later baseline restoration
+            diffAnalysis,
+            diffMetadata: null,
+            diffError: null,
+          })
+        },
       }
     },
     { name: 'workflow-diff-store' }

apps/sim/stores/workflow-diff/types.ts

@@ -15,10 +15,16 @@ export interface WorkflowDiffState {
 
 export interface WorkflowDiffActions {
   setProposedChanges: (workflowState: WorkflowState, diffAnalysis?: DiffAnalysis) => Promise<void>
+  restoreDiffWithBaseline: (
+    baselineWorkflow: WorkflowState,
+    proposedWorkflow: WorkflowState,
+    diffAnalysis: DiffAnalysis
+  ) => void
   clearDiff: (options?: { restoreBaseline?: boolean }) => void
   toggleDiffView: () => void
   acceptChanges: () => Promise<void>
   rejectChanges: () => Promise<void>
   reapplyDiffMarkers: () => void
+  restoreDiffFromMarkers: () => void
   _batchedStateUpdate: (updates: Partial<WorkflowDiffState>) => void
 }

apps/sim/stores/workflow-diff/utils.ts

@@ -56,17 +56,24 @@ export function captureBaselineSnapshot(workflowId: string): WorkflowState {
 
 export async function persistWorkflowStateToServer(
   workflowId: string,
-  workflowState: WorkflowState
+  workflowState: WorkflowState,
+  options?: { preserveDiffMarkers?: boolean }
 ): Promise<boolean> {
   try {
-    const cleanState = stripWorkflowDiffMarkers(cloneWorkflowState(workflowState))
+    // When preserveDiffMarkers is true, we keep the is_diff markers on blocks
+    // so they survive page refresh and can be restored. This is used when
+    // persisting a diff that hasn't been accepted/rejected yet.
+    const stateToSave = options?.preserveDiffMarkers
+      ? cloneWorkflowState(workflowState)
+      : stripWorkflowDiffMarkers(cloneWorkflowState(workflowState))
+
     const response = await fetch(`/api/workflows/${workflowId}/state`, {
       method: 'PUT',
       headers: {
         'Content-Type': 'application/json',
       },
       body: JSON.stringify({
-        ...cleanState,
+        ...stateToSave,
         lastSaved: Date.now(),
       }),
     })

bun.lock

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 {
   "lockfileVersion": 1,
-  "configVersion": 1,
   "workspaces": {
     "": {
       "name": "simstudio",