fix bugbot comments

* Fix

* Fix greptile

* Fix validation

* Fix comments

* Lint

* Fix

* remove passed in workspace id ref

* Fix comments

---------

Co-authored-by: Vikhyath Mondreti <vikhyath@simstudio.ai>

apps/sim/app/api/auth/socket-token/route.ts

@@ -4,22 +4,22 @@ import { auth } from '@/lib/auth'
 import { isAuthDisabled } from '@/lib/core/config/feature-flags'
 
 export async function POST() {
-  try {
+  if (isAuthDisabled) {
-    if (isAuthDisabled) {
+    return NextResponse.json({ token: 'anonymous-socket-token' })
-      return NextResponse.json({ token: 'anonymous-socket-token' })
+  }
-    }
 
+  try {
     const hdrs = await headers()
     const response = await auth.api.generateOneTimeToken({
       headers: hdrs,
     })
 
-    if (!response) {
+    if (!response?.token) {
-      return NextResponse.json({ error: 'Failed to generate token' }, { status: 500 })
+      return NextResponse.json({ error: 'Authentication required' }, { status: 401 })
     }
 
     return NextResponse.json({ token: response.token })
-  } catch (error) {
+  } catch {
     return NextResponse.json({ error: 'Failed to generate token' }, { status: 500 })
   }
 }

apps/sim/app/api/workflows/[id]/deployments/[version]/revert/route.ts

@@ -97,7 +97,10 @@ export async function POST(
       const socketServerUrl = env.SOCKET_SERVER_URL || 'http://localhost:3002'
       await fetch(`${socketServerUrl}/api/workflow-reverted`, {
         method: 'POST',
-        headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+        headers: {
+          'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+          'x-api-key': env.INTERNAL_API_SECRET,
+        },
         body: JSON.stringify({ workflowId: id, timestamp: Date.now() }),
       })
     } catch (e) {

apps/sim/app/api/workflows/[id]/route.ts

@@ -361,7 +361,10 @@ export async function DELETE(
       const socketUrl = env.SOCKET_SERVER_URL || 'http://localhost:3002'
       const socketResponse = await fetch(`${socketUrl}/api/workflow-deleted`, {
         method: 'POST',
-        headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+        headers: {
+          'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+          'x-api-key': env.INTERNAL_API_SECRET,
+        },
         body: JSON.stringify({ workflowId }),
       })
 

apps/sim/app/api/workflows/[id]/state/route.ts

@@ -254,7 +254,10 @@ export async function PUT(request: NextRequest, { params }: { params: Promise<{
       const socketUrl = env.SOCKET_SERVER_URL || 'http://localhost:3002'
       const notifyResponse = await fetch(`${socketUrl}/api/workflow-updated`, {
         method: 'POST',
-        headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+        headers: {
+          'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+          'x-api-key': env.INTERNAL_API_SECRET,
+        },
         body: JSON.stringify({ workflowId }),
       })
 

apps/sim/app/workspace/providers/socket-provider.tsx

@@ -17,6 +17,19 @@ import { getEnv } from '@/lib/core/config/env'
 
 const logger = createLogger('SocketContext')
 
+const TAB_SESSION_ID_KEY = 'sim_tab_session_id'
+
+function getTabSessionId(): string {
+  if (typeof window === 'undefined') return ''
+
+  let tabSessionId = sessionStorage.getItem(TAB_SESSION_ID_KEY)
+  if (!tabSessionId) {
+    tabSessionId = crypto.randomUUID()
+    sessionStorage.setItem(TAB_SESSION_ID_KEY, tabSessionId)
+  }
+  return tabSessionId
+}
+
 interface User {
   id: string
   name?: string
@@ -36,11 +49,13 @@ interface SocketContextType {
   socket: Socket | null
   isConnected: boolean
   isConnecting: boolean
+  authFailed: boolean
   currentWorkflowId: string | null
   currentSocketId: string | null
   presenceUsers: PresenceUser[]
   joinWorkflow: (workflowId: string) => void
   leaveWorkflow: () => void
+  retryConnection: () => void
   emitWorkflowOperation: (
     operation: string,
     target: string,
@@ -63,8 +78,6 @@ interface SocketContextType {
 
   onCursorUpdate: (handler: (data: any) => void) => void
   onSelectionUpdate: (handler: (data: any) => void) => void
-  onUserJoined: (handler: (data: any) => void) => void
-  onUserLeft: (handler: (data: any) => void) => void
   onWorkflowDeleted: (handler: (data: any) => void) => void
   onWorkflowReverted: (handler: (data: any) => void) => void
   onOperationConfirmed: (handler: (data: any) => void) => void
@@ -75,11 +88,13 @@ const SocketContext = createContext<SocketContextType>({
   socket: null,
   isConnected: false,
   isConnecting: false,
+  authFailed: false,
   currentWorkflowId: null,
   currentSocketId: null,
   presenceUsers: [],
   joinWorkflow: () => {},
   leaveWorkflow: () => {},
+  retryConnection: () => {},
   emitWorkflowOperation: () => {},
   emitSubblockUpdate: () => {},
   emitVariableUpdate: () => {},
@@ -90,8 +105,6 @@ const SocketContext = createContext<SocketContextType>({
   onVariableUpdate: () => {},
   onCursorUpdate: () => {},
   onSelectionUpdate: () => {},
-  onUserJoined: () => {},
-  onUserLeft: () => {},
   onWorkflowDeleted: () => {},
   onWorkflowReverted: () => {},
   onOperationConfirmed: () => {},
@@ -112,33 +125,43 @@ export function SocketProvider({ children, user }: SocketProviderProps) {
   const [currentWorkflowId, setCurrentWorkflowId] = useState<string | null>(null)
   const [currentSocketId, setCurrentSocketId] = useState<string | null>(null)
   const [presenceUsers, setPresenceUsers] = useState<PresenceUser[]>([])
+  const [authFailed, setAuthFailed] = useState(false)
   const initializedRef = useRef(false)
+  const socketRef = useRef<Socket | null>(null)
 
   const params = useParams()
   const urlWorkflowId = params?.workflowId as string | undefined
+  const urlWorkflowIdRef = useRef(urlWorkflowId)
+  urlWorkflowIdRef.current = urlWorkflowId
 
   const eventHandlers = useRef<{
     workflowOperation?: (data: any) => void
     subblockUpdate?: (data: any) => void
     variableUpdate?: (data: any) => void
-
     cursorUpdate?: (data: any) => void
     selectionUpdate?: (data: any) => void
-    userJoined?: (data: any) => void
-    userLeft?: (data: any) => void
     workflowDeleted?: (data: any) => void
     workflowReverted?: (data: any) => void
     operationConfirmed?: (data: any) => void
     operationFailed?: (data: any) => void
   }>({})
 
+  const positionUpdateTimeouts = useRef<Map<string, number>>(new Map())
+  const isRejoiningRef = useRef<boolean>(false)
+  const pendingPositionUpdates = useRef<Map<string, any>>(new Map())
+
   const generateSocketToken = async (): Promise<string> => {
     const res = await fetch('/api/auth/socket-token', {
       method: 'POST',
       credentials: 'include',
       headers: { 'cache-control': 'no-store' },
     })
-    if (!res.ok) throw new Error('Failed to generate socket token')
+    if (!res.ok) {
+      if (res.status === 401) {
+        throw new Error('Authentication required')
+      }
+      throw new Error('Failed to generate socket token')
+    }
     const body = await res.json().catch(() => ({}))
     const token = body?.token
     if (!token || typeof token !== 'string') throw new Error('Invalid socket token')
@@ -148,6 +171,11 @@ export function SocketProvider({ children, user }: SocketProviderProps) {
   useEffect(() => {
     if (!user?.id) return
 
+    if (authFailed) {
+      logger.info('Socket initialization skipped - auth failed, waiting for retry')
+      return
+    }
+
     if (initializedRef.current || socket || isConnecting) {
       logger.info('Socket already exists or is connecting, skipping initialization')
       return
@@ -180,7 +208,11 @@ export function SocketProvider({ children, user }: SocketProviderProps) {
               cb({ token: freshToken })
             } catch (error) {
               logger.error('Failed to generate fresh token for connection:', error)
-              cb({ token: null })
+              if (error instanceof Error && error.message === 'Authentication required') {
+                // True auth failure - pass null token, server will reject with "Authentication required"
+                cb({ token: null })
+              }
+              // For server errors, don't call cb - connection will timeout and Socket.IO will retry
             }
           },
         })
@@ -194,26 +226,19 @@ export function SocketProvider({ children, user }: SocketProviderProps) {
             connected: socketInstance.connected,
             transport: socketInstance.io.engine?.transport?.name,
           })
-
+          // Note: join-workflow is handled by the useEffect watching isConnected
-          if (urlWorkflowId) {
-            logger.info(`Joining workflow room after connection: ${urlWorkflowId}`)
-            socketInstance.emit('join-workflow', {
-              workflowId: urlWorkflowId,
-            })
-            setCurrentWorkflowId(urlWorkflowId)
-          }
         })
 
         socketInstance.on('disconnect', (reason) => {
           setIsConnected(false)
           setIsConnecting(false)
           setCurrentSocketId(null)
+          setCurrentWorkflowId(null)
+          setPresenceUsers([])
 
           logger.info('Socket disconnected', {
             reason,
           })
-
-          setPresenceUsers([])
         })
 
         socketInstance.on('connect_error', (error: any) => {
@@ -226,24 +251,34 @@ export function SocketProvider({ children, user }: SocketProviderProps) {
             transport: error.transport,
           })
 
-          if (
+          // Check if this is an authentication failure
+          const isAuthError =
             error.message?.includes('Token validation failed') ||
             error.message?.includes('Authentication failed') ||
             error.message?.includes('Authentication required')
-          ) {
+
+          if (isAuthError) {
             logger.warn(
-              'Authentication failed - this could indicate session expiry or token generation issues'
+              'Authentication failed - stopping reconnection attempts. User may need to refresh/re-login.'
             )
+            // Stop reconnection attempts to prevent infinite loop
+            socketInstance.disconnect()
+            // Reset state to allow re-initialization when session is restored
+            setSocket(null)
+            setAuthFailed(true)
+            initializedRef.current = false
           }
         })
 
         socketInstance.on('reconnect', (attemptNumber) => {
+          setIsConnected(true)
           setCurrentSocketId(socketInstance.id ?? null)
           logger.info('Socket reconnected successfully', {
             attemptNumber,
             socketId: socketInstance.id,
             transport: socketInstance.io.engine?.transport?.name,
           })
+          // Note: join-workflow is handled by the useEffect watching isConnected
         })
 
         socketInstance.on('reconnect_attempt', (attemptNumber) => {
@@ -284,6 +319,26 @@ export function SocketProvider({ children, user }: SocketProviderProps) {
           })
         })
 
+        // Handle join workflow success - confirms room membership with presence list
+        socketInstance.on('join-workflow-success', ({ workflowId, presenceUsers }) => {
+          isRejoiningRef.current = false
+          // Ignore stale success responses from previous navigation
+          if (workflowId !== urlWorkflowIdRef.current) {
+            logger.debug(`Ignoring stale join-workflow-success for ${workflowId}`)
+            return
+          }
+          setCurrentWorkflowId(workflowId)
+          setPresenceUsers(presenceUsers || [])
+          logger.info(`Successfully joined workflow room: ${workflowId}`, {
+            presenceCount: presenceUsers?.length || 0,
+          })
+        })
+
+        socketInstance.on('join-workflow-error', ({ error }) => {
+          isRejoiningRef.current = false
+          logger.error('Failed to join workflow:', error)
+        })
+
         socketInstance.on('workflow-operation', (data) => {
           eventHandlers.current.workflowOperation?.(data)
         })
@@ -298,10 +353,13 @@ export function SocketProvider({ children, user }: SocketProviderProps) {
 
         socketInstance.on('workflow-deleted', (data) => {
           logger.warn(`Workflow ${data.workflowId} has been deleted`)
-          if (currentWorkflowId === data.workflowId) {
+          setCurrentWorkflowId((current) => {
-            setCurrentWorkflowId(null)
+            if (current === data.workflowId) {
-            setPresenceUsers([])
+              setPresenceUsers([])
-          }
+              return null
+            }
+            return current
+          })
           eventHandlers.current.workflowDeleted?.(data)
         })
 
@@ -444,25 +502,35 @@ export function SocketProvider({ children, user }: SocketProviderProps) {
 
         socketInstance.on('operation-forbidden', (error) => {
           logger.warn('Operation forbidden:', error)
-        })
 
-        socketInstance.on('operation-confirmed', (data) => {
+          if (error?.type === 'SESSION_ERROR') {
-          logger.debug('Operation confirmed:', data)
+            const workflowId = urlWorkflowIdRef.current
+
+            if (workflowId && !isRejoiningRef.current) {
+              isRejoiningRef.current = true
+              logger.info(`Session expired, rejoining workflow: ${workflowId}`)
+              socketInstance.emit('join-workflow', {
+                workflowId,
+                tabSessionId: getTabSessionId(),
+              })
+            }
+          }
         })
 
         socketInstance.on('workflow-state', async (workflowData) => {
           logger.info('Received workflow state from server')
 
           if (workflowData?.state) {
-            await rehydrateWorkflowStores(workflowData.id, workflowData.state, 'workflow-state')
+            try {
+              await rehydrateWorkflowStores(workflowData.id, workflowData.state, 'workflow-state')
+            } catch (error) {
+              logger.error('Error rehydrating workflow state:', error)
+            }
           }
         })
 
+        socketRef.current = socketInstance
         setSocket(socketInstance)
-
-        return () => {
-          socketInstance.close()
-        }
       } catch (error) {
         logger.error('Failed to initialize socket with token:', error)
         setIsConnecting(false)
@@ -477,12 +545,20 @@ export function SocketProvider({ children, user }: SocketProviderProps) {
       })
       positionUpdateTimeouts.current.clear()
       pendingPositionUpdates.current.clear()
+
+      // Close socket on unmount
+      if (socketRef.current) {
+        logger.info('Closing socket connection on unmount')
+        socketRef.current.close()
+        socketRef.current = null
+      }
     }
-  }, [user?.id])
+  }, [user?.id, authFailed])
 
   useEffect(() => {
     if (!socket || !isConnected || !urlWorkflowId) return
 
+    // Skip if already in the correct room
     if (currentWorkflowId === urlWorkflowId) return
 
     logger.info(
@@ -497,19 +573,10 @@ export function SocketProvider({ children, user }: SocketProviderProps) {
     logger.info(`Joining workflow room: ${urlWorkflowId}`)
     socket.emit('join-workflow', {
       workflowId: urlWorkflowId,
+      tabSessionId: getTabSessionId(),
     })
-    setCurrentWorkflowId(urlWorkflowId)
   }, [socket, isConnected, urlWorkflowId, currentWorkflowId])
 
-  useEffect(() => {
-    return () => {
-      if (socket) {
-        logger.info('Cleaning up socket connection on unmount')
-        socket.disconnect()
-      }
-    }
-  }, [])
-
   const joinWorkflow = useCallback(
     (workflowId: string) => {
       if (!socket || !user?.id) {
@@ -530,8 +597,9 @@ export function SocketProvider({ children, user }: SocketProviderProps) {
       logger.info(`Joining workflow: ${workflowId}`)
       socket.emit('join-workflow', {
         workflowId,
+        tabSessionId: getTabSessionId(),
       })
-      setCurrentWorkflowId(workflowId)
+      // currentWorkflowId will be set by join-workflow-success handler
     },
     [socket, user, currentWorkflowId]
   )
@@ -539,10 +607,13 @@ export function SocketProvider({ children, user }: SocketProviderProps) {
   const leaveWorkflow = useCallback(() => {
     if (socket && currentWorkflowId) {
       logger.info(`Leaving workflow: ${currentWorkflowId}`)
-      try {
+      import('@/stores/operation-queue/store')
-        const { useOperationQueueStore } = require('@/stores/operation-queue/store')
+        .then(({ useOperationQueueStore }) => {
-        useOperationQueueStore.getState().cancelOperationsForWorkflow(currentWorkflowId)
+          useOperationQueueStore.getState().cancelOperationsForWorkflow(currentWorkflowId)
-      } catch {}
+        })
+        .catch((error) => {
+          logger.warn('Failed to cancel operations for workflow:', error)
+        })
       socket.emit('leave-workflow')
       setCurrentWorkflowId(null)
       setPresenceUsers([])
@@ -555,8 +626,20 @@ export function SocketProvider({ children, user }: SocketProviderProps) {
     }
   }, [socket, currentWorkflowId])
 
-  const positionUpdateTimeouts = useRef<Map<string, number>>(new Map())
+  /**
-  const pendingPositionUpdates = useRef<Map<string, any>>(new Map())
+   * Retry socket connection after auth failure.
+   * Call this when user has re-authenticated (e.g., after login redirect).
+   */
+  const retryConnection = useCallback(() => {
+    if (!authFailed) {
+      logger.info('retryConnection called but no auth failure - ignoring')
+      return
+    }
+    logger.info('Retrying socket connection after auth failure')
+    setAuthFailed(false)
+    // initializedRef.current was already reset in connect_error handler
+    // Effect will re-run and attempt connection
+  }, [authFailed])
 
   const emitWorkflowOperation = useCallback(
     (operation: string, target: string, payload: any, operationId?: string) => {
@@ -716,14 +799,6 @@ export function SocketProvider({ children, user }: SocketProviderProps) {
     eventHandlers.current.selectionUpdate = handler
   }, [])
 
-  const onUserJoined = useCallback((handler: (data: any) => void) => {
-    eventHandlers.current.userJoined = handler
-  }, [])
-
-  const onUserLeft = useCallback((handler: (data: any) => void) => {
-    eventHandlers.current.userLeft = handler
-  }, [])
-
   const onWorkflowDeleted = useCallback((handler: (data: any) => void) => {
     eventHandlers.current.workflowDeleted = handler
   }, [])
@@ -745,11 +820,13 @@ export function SocketProvider({ children, user }: SocketProviderProps) {
       socket,
       isConnected,
       isConnecting,
+      authFailed,
       currentWorkflowId,
       currentSocketId,
       presenceUsers,
       joinWorkflow,
       leaveWorkflow,
+      retryConnection,
       emitWorkflowOperation,
       emitSubblockUpdate,
       emitVariableUpdate,
@@ -760,8 +837,6 @@ export function SocketProvider({ children, user }: SocketProviderProps) {
       onVariableUpdate,
       onCursorUpdate,
       onSelectionUpdate,
-      onUserJoined,
-      onUserLeft,
       onWorkflowDeleted,
       onWorkflowReverted,
       onOperationConfirmed,
@@ -771,11 +846,13 @@ export function SocketProvider({ children, user }: SocketProviderProps) {
       socket,
       isConnected,
       isConnecting,
+      authFailed,
       currentWorkflowId,
       currentSocketId,
       presenceUsers,
       joinWorkflow,
       leaveWorkflow,
+      retryConnection,
       emitWorkflowOperation,
       emitSubblockUpdate,
       emitVariableUpdate,
@@ -786,8 +863,6 @@ export function SocketProvider({ children, user }: SocketProviderProps) {
       onVariableUpdate,
       onCursorUpdate,
       onSelectionUpdate,
-      onUserJoined,
-      onUserLeft,
       onWorkflowDeleted,
       onWorkflowReverted,
       onOperationConfirmed,

apps/sim/executor/execution/edge-manager.test.ts

@@ -2417,4 +2417,177 @@ describe('EdgeManager', () => {
       expect(successReady).toContain(targetId)
     })
   })
+
+  describe('Condition with loop downstream - deactivation propagation', () => {
+    it('should deactivate nodes after loop when condition branch containing loop is deactivated', () => {
+      // Scenario: condition → (if) → sentinel_start → loopBody → sentinel_end → (loop_exit) → after_loop
+      //                     → (else) → other_branch
+      // When condition takes "else" path, the entire if-branch including nodes after the loop should be deactivated
+      const conditionId = 'condition'
+      const sentinelStartId = 'sentinel-start'
+      const loopBodyId = 'loop-body'
+      const sentinelEndId = 'sentinel-end'
+      const afterLoopId = 'after-loop'
+      const otherBranchId = 'other-branch'
+
+      const conditionNode = createMockNode(conditionId, [
+        { target: sentinelStartId, sourceHandle: 'condition-if' },
+        { target: otherBranchId, sourceHandle: 'condition-else' },
+      ])
+
+      const sentinelStartNode = createMockNode(
+        sentinelStartId,
+        [{ target: loopBodyId }],
+        [conditionId]
+      )
+
+      const loopBodyNode = createMockNode(
+        loopBodyId,
+        [{ target: sentinelEndId }],
+        [sentinelStartId]
+      )
+
+      const sentinelEndNode = createMockNode(
+        sentinelEndId,
+        [
+          { target: sentinelStartId, sourceHandle: 'loop_continue' },
+          { target: afterLoopId, sourceHandle: 'loop_exit' },
+        ],
+        [loopBodyId]
+      )
+
+      const afterLoopNode = createMockNode(afterLoopId, [], [sentinelEndId])
+      const otherBranchNode = createMockNode(otherBranchId, [], [conditionId])
+
+      const nodes = new Map<string, DAGNode>([
+        [conditionId, conditionNode],
+        [sentinelStartId, sentinelStartNode],
+        [loopBodyId, loopBodyNode],
+        [sentinelEndId, sentinelEndNode],
+        [afterLoopId, afterLoopNode],
+        [otherBranchId, otherBranchNode],
+      ])
+
+      const dag = createMockDAG(nodes)
+      const edgeManager = new EdgeManager(dag)
+
+      // Condition selects "else" branch, deactivating the "if" branch (which contains the loop)
+      const readyNodes = edgeManager.processOutgoingEdges(conditionNode, { selectedOption: 'else' })
+
+      // Only otherBranch should be ready
+      expect(readyNodes).toContain(otherBranchId)
+      expect(readyNodes).not.toContain(sentinelStartId)
+
+      // afterLoop should NOT be ready - its incoming edge from sentinel_end should be deactivated
+      expect(readyNodes).not.toContain(afterLoopId)
+
+      // Verify that countActiveIncomingEdges returns 0 for afterLoop
+      // (meaning the loop_exit edge was properly deactivated)
+      // Note: isNodeReady returns true when all edges are deactivated (no pending deps),
+      // but the node won't be in readyNodes since it wasn't reached via an active path
+      expect(edgeManager.isNodeReady(afterLoopNode)).toBe(true) // All edges deactivated = no blocking deps
+    })
+
+    it('should deactivate nodes after parallel when condition branch containing parallel is deactivated', () => {
+      // Similar scenario with parallel instead of loop
+      const conditionId = 'condition'
+      const parallelStartId = 'parallel-start'
+      const parallelBodyId = 'parallel-body'
+      const parallelEndId = 'parallel-end'
+      const afterParallelId = 'after-parallel'
+      const otherBranchId = 'other-branch'
+
+      const conditionNode = createMockNode(conditionId, [
+        { target: parallelStartId, sourceHandle: 'condition-if' },
+        { target: otherBranchId, sourceHandle: 'condition-else' },
+      ])
+
+      const parallelStartNode = createMockNode(
+        parallelStartId,
+        [{ target: parallelBodyId }],
+        [conditionId]
+      )
+
+      const parallelBodyNode = createMockNode(
+        parallelBodyId,
+        [{ target: parallelEndId }],
+        [parallelStartId]
+      )
+
+      const parallelEndNode = createMockNode(
+        parallelEndId,
+        [{ target: afterParallelId, sourceHandle: 'parallel_exit' }],
+        [parallelBodyId]
+      )
+
+      const afterParallelNode = createMockNode(afterParallelId, [], [parallelEndId])
+      const otherBranchNode = createMockNode(otherBranchId, [], [conditionId])
+
+      const nodes = new Map<string, DAGNode>([
+        [conditionId, conditionNode],
+        [parallelStartId, parallelStartNode],
+        [parallelBodyId, parallelBodyNode],
+        [parallelEndId, parallelEndNode],
+        [afterParallelId, afterParallelNode],
+        [otherBranchId, otherBranchNode],
+      ])
+
+      const dag = createMockDAG(nodes)
+      const edgeManager = new EdgeManager(dag)
+
+      // Condition selects "else" branch
+      const readyNodes = edgeManager.processOutgoingEdges(conditionNode, { selectedOption: 'else' })
+
+      expect(readyNodes).toContain(otherBranchId)
+      expect(readyNodes).not.toContain(parallelStartId)
+      expect(readyNodes).not.toContain(afterParallelId)
+      // isNodeReady returns true when all edges are deactivated (no pending deps)
+      expect(edgeManager.isNodeReady(afterParallelNode)).toBe(true)
+    })
+
+    it('should still correctly handle normal loop exit (not deactivate when loop runs)', () => {
+      // When a loop actually executes and exits normally, after_loop should become ready
+      const sentinelStartId = 'sentinel-start'
+      const loopBodyId = 'loop-body'
+      const sentinelEndId = 'sentinel-end'
+      const afterLoopId = 'after-loop'
+
+      const sentinelStartNode = createMockNode(sentinelStartId, [{ target: loopBodyId }])
+
+      const loopBodyNode = createMockNode(
+        loopBodyId,
+        [{ target: sentinelEndId }],
+        [sentinelStartId]
+      )
+
+      const sentinelEndNode = createMockNode(
+        sentinelEndId,
+        [
+          { target: sentinelStartId, sourceHandle: 'loop_continue' },
+          { target: afterLoopId, sourceHandle: 'loop_exit' },
+        ],
+        [loopBodyId]
+      )
+
+      const afterLoopNode = createMockNode(afterLoopId, [], [sentinelEndId])
+
+      const nodes = new Map<string, DAGNode>([
+        [sentinelStartId, sentinelStartNode],
+        [loopBodyId, loopBodyNode],
+        [sentinelEndId, sentinelEndNode],
+        [afterLoopId, afterLoopNode],
+      ])
+
+      const dag = createMockDAG(nodes)
+      const edgeManager = new EdgeManager(dag)
+
+      // Simulate sentinel_end completing with loop_exit (loop is done)
+      const readyNodes = edgeManager.processOutgoingEdges(sentinelEndNode, {
+        selectedRoute: 'loop_exit',
+      })
+
+      // afterLoop should be ready
+      expect(readyNodes).toContain(afterLoopId)
+    })
+  })
 })

apps/sim/executor/execution/edge-manager.ts

@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ export class EdgeManager {
     }
 
     for (const [, outgoingEdge] of targetNode.outgoingEdges) {
-      if (!this.isControlEdge(outgoingEdge.sourceHandle)) {
+      if (!this.isBackwardsEdge(outgoingEdge.sourceHandle)) {
         this.deactivateEdgeAndDescendants(
           targetId,
           outgoingEdge.target,

apps/sim/hooks/use-collaborative-workflow.ts

@@ -119,8 +119,6 @@ export function useCollaborativeWorkflow() {
     onWorkflowOperation,
     onSubblockUpdate,
     onVariableUpdate,
-    onUserJoined,
-    onUserLeft,
     onWorkflowDeleted,
     onWorkflowReverted,
     onOperationConfirmed,
@@ -484,14 +482,6 @@ export function useCollaborativeWorkflow() {
       }
     }
 
-    const handleUserJoined = (data: any) => {
-      logger.info(`User joined: ${data.userName}`)
-    }
-
-    const handleUserLeft = (data: any) => {
-      logger.info(`User left: ${data.userId}`)
-    }
-
     const handleWorkflowDeleted = (data: any) => {
       const { workflowId } = data
       logger.warn(`Workflow ${workflowId} has been deleted`)
@@ -600,26 +590,17 @@ export function useCollaborativeWorkflow() {
       failOperation(operationId, retryable)
     }
 
-    // Register event handlers
     onWorkflowOperation(handleWorkflowOperation)
     onSubblockUpdate(handleSubblockUpdate)
     onVariableUpdate(handleVariableUpdate)
-    onUserJoined(handleUserJoined)
-    onUserLeft(handleUserLeft)
     onWorkflowDeleted(handleWorkflowDeleted)
     onWorkflowReverted(handleWorkflowReverted)
     onOperationConfirmed(handleOperationConfirmed)
     onOperationFailed(handleOperationFailed)
-
-    return () => {
-      // Cleanup handled by socket context
-    }
   }, [
     onWorkflowOperation,
     onSubblockUpdate,
     onVariableUpdate,
-    onUserJoined,
-    onUserLeft,
     onWorkflowDeleted,
     onWorkflowReverted,
     onOperationConfirmed,

apps/sim/lib/copilot/tools/client/knowledge/knowledge-base.ts

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import {
   type KnowledgeBaseArgs,
 } from '@/lib/copilot/tools/shared/schemas'
 import { useCopilotStore } from '@/stores/panel/copilot/store'
+import { useWorkflowRegistry } from '@/stores/workflows/registry/store'
 
 /**
  * Client tool for knowledge base operations
@@ -102,7 +103,19 @@ export class KnowledgeBaseClientTool extends BaseClientTool {
     const logger = createLogger('KnowledgeBaseClientTool')
     try {
       this.setState(ClientToolCallState.executing)
-      const payload: KnowledgeBaseArgs = { ...(args || { operation: 'list' }) }
+
+      // Get the workspace ID from the workflow registry hydration state
+      const { hydration } = useWorkflowRegistry.getState()
+      const workspaceId = hydration.workspaceId
+
+      // Build payload with workspace ID included in args
+      const payload: KnowledgeBaseArgs = {
+        ...(args || { operation: 'list' }),
+        args: {
+          ...(args?.args || {}),
+          workspaceId: workspaceId || undefined,
+        },
+      }
 
       const res = await fetch('/api/copilot/execute-copilot-server-tool', {
         method: 'POST',

apps/sim/lib/copilot/tools/server/workflow/edit-workflow.ts

@@ -2508,6 +2508,10 @@ async function validateWorkflowSelectorIds(
     for (const subBlockConfig of blockConfig.subBlocks) {
       if (!SELECTOR_TYPES.has(subBlockConfig.type)) continue
 
+      // Skip oauth-input - credentials are pre-validated before edit application
+      // This allows existing collaborator credentials to remain untouched
+      if (subBlockConfig.type === 'oauth-input') continue
+
       const subBlockValue = blockData.subBlocks?.[subBlockConfig.id]?.value
       if (!subBlockValue) continue
 
@@ -2573,6 +2577,295 @@ async function validateWorkflowSelectorIds(
   return errors
 }
 
+/**
+ * Pre-validates credential and apiKey inputs in operations before they are applied.
+ * - Validates oauth-input (credential) IDs belong to the user
+ * - Filters out apiKey inputs for hosted models when isHosted is true
+ * - Also validates credentials and apiKeys in nestedNodes (blocks inside loop/parallel)
+ * Returns validation errors for any removed inputs.
+ */
+async function preValidateCredentialInputs(
+  operations: EditWorkflowOperation[],
+  context: { userId: string },
+  workflowState?: Record<string, unknown>
+): Promise<{ filteredOperations: EditWorkflowOperation[]; errors: ValidationError[] }> {
+  const { isHosted } = await import('@/lib/core/config/feature-flags')
+  const { getHostedModels } = await import('@/providers/utils')
+
+  const logger = createLogger('PreValidateCredentials')
+  const errors: ValidationError[] = []
+
+  // Collect credential and apiKey inputs that need validation/filtering
+  const credentialInputs: Array<{
+    operationIndex: number
+    blockId: string
+    blockType: string
+    fieldName: string
+    value: string
+    nestedBlockId?: string
+  }> = []
+
+  const hostedApiKeyInputs: Array<{
+    operationIndex: number
+    blockId: string
+    blockType: string
+    model: string
+    nestedBlockId?: string
+  }> = []
+
+  const hostedModelsLower = isHosted ? new Set(getHostedModels().map((m) => m.toLowerCase())) : null
+
+  /**
+   * Collect credential inputs from a block's inputs based on its block config
+   */
+  function collectCredentialInputs(
+    blockConfig: ReturnType<typeof getBlock>,
+    inputs: Record<string, unknown>,
+    opIndex: number,
+    blockId: string,
+    blockType: string,
+    nestedBlockId?: string
+  ) {
+    if (!blockConfig) return
+
+    for (const subBlockConfig of blockConfig.subBlocks) {
+      if (subBlockConfig.type !== 'oauth-input') continue
+
+      const inputValue = inputs[subBlockConfig.id]
+      if (!inputValue || typeof inputValue !== 'string' || inputValue.trim() === '') continue
+
+      credentialInputs.push({
+        operationIndex: opIndex,
+        blockId,
+        blockType,
+        fieldName: subBlockConfig.id,
+        value: inputValue,
+        nestedBlockId,
+      })
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Check if apiKey should be filtered for a block with the given model
+   */
+  function collectHostedApiKeyInput(
+    inputs: Record<string, unknown>,
+    modelValue: string | undefined,
+    opIndex: number,
+    blockId: string,
+    blockType: string,
+    nestedBlockId?: string
+  ) {
+    if (!hostedModelsLower || !inputs.apiKey) return
+    if (!modelValue || typeof modelValue !== 'string') return
+
+    if (hostedModelsLower.has(modelValue.toLowerCase())) {
+      hostedApiKeyInputs.push({
+        operationIndex: opIndex,
+        blockId,
+        blockType,
+        model: modelValue,
+        nestedBlockId,
+      })
+    }
+  }
+
+  operations.forEach((op, opIndex) => {
+    // Process main block inputs
+    if (op.params?.inputs && op.params?.type) {
+      const blockConfig = getBlock(op.params.type)
+      if (blockConfig) {
+        // Collect credentials from main block
+        collectCredentialInputs(
+          blockConfig,
+          op.params.inputs as Record<string, unknown>,
+          opIndex,
+          op.block_id,
+          op.params.type
+        )
+
+        // Check for apiKey inputs on hosted models
+        let modelValue = (op.params.inputs as Record<string, unknown>).model as string | undefined
+
+        // For edit operations, if model is not being changed, check existing block's model
+        if (
+          !modelValue &&
+          op.operation_type === 'edit' &&
+          (op.params.inputs as Record<string, unknown>).apiKey &&
+          workflowState
+        ) {
+          const existingBlock = (workflowState.blocks as Record<string, unknown>)?.[op.block_id] as
+            | Record<string, unknown>
+            | undefined
+          const existingSubBlocks = existingBlock?.subBlocks as Record<string, unknown> | undefined
+          const existingModelSubBlock = existingSubBlocks?.model as
+            | Record<string, unknown>
+            | undefined
+          modelValue = existingModelSubBlock?.value as string | undefined
+        }
+
+        collectHostedApiKeyInput(
+          op.params.inputs as Record<string, unknown>,
+          modelValue,
+          opIndex,
+          op.block_id,
+          op.params.type
+        )
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Process nested nodes (blocks inside loop/parallel containers)
+    const nestedNodes = op.params?.nestedNodes as
+      | Record<string, Record<string, unknown>>
+      | undefined
+    if (nestedNodes) {
+      Object.entries(nestedNodes).forEach(([childId, childBlock]) => {
+        const childType = childBlock.type as string | undefined
+        const childInputs = childBlock.inputs as Record<string, unknown> | undefined
+        if (!childType || !childInputs) return
+
+        const childBlockConfig = getBlock(childType)
+        if (!childBlockConfig) return
+
+        // Collect credentials from nested block
+        collectCredentialInputs(
+          childBlockConfig,
+          childInputs,
+          opIndex,
+          op.block_id,
+          childType,
+          childId
+        )
+
+        // Check for apiKey inputs on hosted models in nested block
+        const modelValue = childInputs.model as string | undefined
+        collectHostedApiKeyInput(childInputs, modelValue, opIndex, op.block_id, childType, childId)
+      })
+    }
+  })
+
+  const hasCredentialsToValidate = credentialInputs.length > 0
+  const hasHostedApiKeysToFilter = hostedApiKeyInputs.length > 0
+
+  if (!hasCredentialsToValidate && !hasHostedApiKeysToFilter) {
+    return { filteredOperations: operations, errors }
+  }
+
+  // Deep clone operations so we can modify them
+  const filteredOperations = structuredClone(operations)
+
+  // Filter out apiKey inputs for hosted models and add validation errors
+  if (hasHostedApiKeysToFilter) {
+    logger.info('Filtering apiKey inputs for hosted models', { count: hostedApiKeyInputs.length })
+
+    for (const apiKeyInput of hostedApiKeyInputs) {
+      const op = filteredOperations[apiKeyInput.operationIndex]
+
+      // Handle nested block apiKey filtering
+      if (apiKeyInput.nestedBlockId) {
+        const nestedNodes = op.params?.nestedNodes as
+          | Record<string, Record<string, unknown>>
+          | undefined
+        const nestedBlock = nestedNodes?.[apiKeyInput.nestedBlockId]
+        const nestedInputs = nestedBlock?.inputs as Record<string, unknown> | undefined
+        if (nestedInputs?.apiKey) {
+          nestedInputs.apiKey = undefined
+          logger.debug('Filtered apiKey for hosted model in nested block', {
+            parentBlockId: apiKeyInput.blockId,
+            nestedBlockId: apiKeyInput.nestedBlockId,
+            model: apiKeyInput.model,
+          })
+
+          errors.push({
+            blockId: apiKeyInput.nestedBlockId,
+            blockType: apiKeyInput.blockType,
+            field: 'apiKey',
+            value: '[redacted]',
+            error: `Cannot set API key for hosted model "${apiKeyInput.model}" - API keys are managed by the platform when using hosted models`,
+          })
+        }
+      } else if (op.params?.inputs?.apiKey) {
+        // Handle main block apiKey filtering
+        op.params.inputs.apiKey = undefined
+        logger.debug('Filtered apiKey for hosted model', {
+          blockId: apiKeyInput.blockId,
+          model: apiKeyInput.model,
+        })
+
+        errors.push({
+          blockId: apiKeyInput.blockId,
+          blockType: apiKeyInput.blockType,
+          field: 'apiKey',
+          value: '[redacted]',
+          error: `Cannot set API key for hosted model "${apiKeyInput.model}" - API keys are managed by the platform when using hosted models`,
+        })
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Validate credential inputs
+  if (hasCredentialsToValidate) {
+    logger.info('Pre-validating credential inputs', {
+      credentialCount: credentialInputs.length,
+      userId: context.userId,
+    })
+
+    const allCredentialIds = credentialInputs.map((c) => c.value)
+    const validationResult = await validateSelectorIds('oauth-input', allCredentialIds, context)
+    const invalidSet = new Set(validationResult.invalid)
+
+    if (invalidSet.size > 0) {
+      for (const credInput of credentialInputs) {
+        if (!invalidSet.has(credInput.value)) continue
+
+        const op = filteredOperations[credInput.operationIndex]
+
+        // Handle nested block credential removal
+        if (credInput.nestedBlockId) {
+          const nestedNodes = op.params?.nestedNodes as
+            | Record<string, Record<string, unknown>>
+            | undefined
+          const nestedBlock = nestedNodes?.[credInput.nestedBlockId]
+          const nestedInputs = nestedBlock?.inputs as Record<string, unknown> | undefined
+          if (nestedInputs?.[credInput.fieldName]) {
+            delete nestedInputs[credInput.fieldName]
+            logger.info('Removed invalid credential from nested block', {
+              parentBlockId: credInput.blockId,
+              nestedBlockId: credInput.nestedBlockId,
+              field: credInput.fieldName,
+              invalidValue: credInput.value,
+            })
+          }
+        } else if (op.params?.inputs?.[credInput.fieldName]) {
+          // Handle main block credential removal
+          delete op.params.inputs[credInput.fieldName]
+          logger.info('Removed invalid credential from operation', {
+            blockId: credInput.blockId,
+            field: credInput.fieldName,
+            invalidValue: credInput.value,
+          })
+        }
+
+        const warningInfo = validationResult.warning ? `. ${validationResult.warning}` : ''
+        const errorBlockId = credInput.nestedBlockId ?? credInput.blockId
+        errors.push({
+          blockId: errorBlockId,
+          blockType: credInput.blockType,
+          field: credInput.fieldName,
+          value: credInput.value,
+          error: `Invalid credential ID "${credInput.value}" - credential does not exist or user doesn't have access${warningInfo}`,
+        })
+      }
+
+      logger.warn('Filtered out invalid credentials', {
+        invalidCount: invalidSet.size,
+      })
+    }
+  }
+
+  return { filteredOperations, errors }
+}
+
 async function getCurrentWorkflowStateFromDb(
   workflowId: string
 ): Promise<{ workflowState: any; subBlockValues: Record<string, Record<string, any>> }> {
@@ -2657,12 +2950,29 @@ export const editWorkflowServerTool: BaseServerTool<EditWorkflowParams, any> = {
     // Get permission config for the user
     const permissionConfig = context?.userId ? await getUserPermissionConfig(context.userId) : null
 
+    // Pre-validate credential and apiKey inputs before applying operations
+    // This filters out invalid credentials and apiKeys for hosted models
+    let operationsToApply = operations
+    const credentialErrors: ValidationError[] = []
+    if (context?.userId) {
+      const { filteredOperations, errors: credErrors } = await preValidateCredentialInputs(
+        operations,
+        { userId: context.userId },
+        workflowState
+      )
+      operationsToApply = filteredOperations
+      credentialErrors.push(...credErrors)
+    }
+
     // Apply operations directly to the workflow state
     const {
       state: modifiedWorkflowState,
       validationErrors,
       skippedItems,
-    } = applyOperationsToWorkflowState(workflowState, operations, permissionConfig)
+    } = applyOperationsToWorkflowState(workflowState, operationsToApply, permissionConfig)
+
+    // Add credential validation errors
+    validationErrors.push(...credentialErrors)
 
     // Get workspaceId for selector validation
     let workspaceId: string | undefined

apps/sim/package.json

@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@
     "@react-email/components": "^0.0.34",
     "@react-email/render": "2.0.0",
     "@sim/logger": "workspace:*",
+    "@socket.io/redis-adapter": "8.3.0",
     "@t3-oss/env-nextjs": "0.13.4",
     "@tanstack/react-query": "5.90.8",
     "@tanstack/react-query-devtools": "5.90.2",
@@ -144,6 +145,7 @@
     "react-simple-code-editor": "^0.14.1",
     "react-window": "2.2.3",
     "reactflow": "^11.11.4",
+    "redis": "5.10.0",
     "rehype-autolink-headings": "^7.1.0",
     "rehype-slug": "^6.0.0",
     "remark-gfm": "4.0.1",

apps/sim/socket/config/socket.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 import type { Server as HttpServer } from 'http'
 import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
+import { createAdapter } from '@socket.io/redis-adapter'
+import { createClient, type RedisClientType } from 'redis'
 import { Server } from 'socket.io'
 import { env } from '@/lib/core/config/env'
 import { isProd } from '@/lib/core/config/feature-flags'
@@ -7,9 +9,16 @@ import { getBaseUrl } from '@/lib/core/utils/urls'
 
 const logger = createLogger('SocketIOConfig')
 
-/**
+/** Socket.IO ping timeout - how long to wait for pong before considering connection dead */
- * Get allowed origins for Socket.IO CORS configuration
+const PING_TIMEOUT_MS = 60000
- */
+/** Socket.IO ping interval - how often to send ping packets */
+const PING_INTERVAL_MS = 25000
+/** Maximum HTTP buffer size for Socket.IO messages */
+const MAX_HTTP_BUFFER_SIZE = 1e6
+
+let adapterPubClient: RedisClientType | null = null
+let adapterSubClient: RedisClientType | null = null
+
 function getAllowedOrigins(): string[] {
   const allowedOrigins = [
     getBaseUrl(),
@@ -24,11 +33,10 @@ function getAllowedOrigins(): string[] {
 }
 
 /**
- * Create and configure a Socket.IO server instance
+ * Create and configure a Socket.IO server instance.
- * @param httpServer - The HTTP server instance to attach Socket.IO to
+ * If REDIS_URL is configured, adds Redis adapter for cross-pod broadcasting.
- * @returns Configured Socket.IO server instance
  */
-export function createSocketIOServer(httpServer: HttpServer): Server {
+export async function createSocketIOServer(httpServer: HttpServer): Promise<Server> {
   const allowedOrigins = getAllowedOrigins()
 
   const io = new Server(httpServer, {
@@ -36,31 +44,110 @@ export function createSocketIOServer(httpServer: HttpServer): Server {
       origin: allowedOrigins,
       methods: ['GET', 'POST', 'OPTIONS'],
       allowedHeaders: ['Content-Type', 'Authorization', 'Cookie', 'socket.io'],
-      credentials: true, // Enable credentials to accept cookies
+      credentials: true,
     },
-    transports: ['websocket', 'polling'], // WebSocket first, polling as fallback
+    transports: ['websocket', 'polling'],
-    allowEIO3: true, // Keep legacy support for compatibility
+    allowEIO3: true,
-    pingTimeout: 60000, // Back to original conservative setting
+    pingTimeout: PING_TIMEOUT_MS,
-    pingInterval: 25000, // Back to original interval
+    pingInterval: PING_INTERVAL_MS,
-    maxHttpBufferSize: 1e6,
+    maxHttpBufferSize: MAX_HTTP_BUFFER_SIZE,
     cookie: {
       name: 'io',
       path: '/',
       httpOnly: true,
-      sameSite: 'none', // Required for cross-origin cookies
+      sameSite: 'none',
-      secure: isProd, // HTTPS in production
+      secure: isProd,
     },
   })
 
+  if (env.REDIS_URL) {
+    logger.info('Configuring Socket.IO Redis adapter...')
+
+    const redisOptions = {
+      url: env.REDIS_URL,
+      socket: {
+        reconnectStrategy: (retries: number) => {
+          if (retries > 10) {
+            logger.error('Redis adapter reconnection failed after 10 attempts')
+            return new Error('Redis adapter reconnection failed')
+          }
+          const delay = Math.min(retries * 100, 3000)
+          logger.warn(`Redis adapter reconnecting in ${delay}ms (attempt ${retries})`)
+          return delay
+        },
+      },
+    }
+
+    // Create separate clients for pub and sub (recommended for reliability)
+    adapterPubClient = createClient(redisOptions)
+    adapterSubClient = createClient(redisOptions)
+
+    adapterPubClient.on('error', (err) => {
+      logger.error('Redis adapter pub client error:', err)
+    })
+
+    adapterSubClient.on('error', (err) => {
+      logger.error('Redis adapter sub client error:', err)
+    })
+
+    adapterPubClient.on('ready', () => {
+      logger.info('Redis adapter pub client ready')
+    })
+
+    adapterSubClient.on('ready', () => {
+      logger.info('Redis adapter sub client ready')
+    })
+
+    await Promise.all([adapterPubClient.connect(), adapterSubClient.connect()])
+
+    io.adapter(createAdapter(adapterPubClient, adapterSubClient))
+
+    logger.info('Socket.IO Redis adapter connected - cross-pod broadcasting enabled')
+  } else {
+    logger.warn('REDIS_URL not configured - running in single-pod mode')
+  }
+
   logger.info('Socket.IO server configured with:', {
     allowedOrigins: allowedOrigins.length,
     transports: ['websocket', 'polling'],
-    pingTimeout: 60000,
+    pingTimeout: PING_TIMEOUT_MS,
-    pingInterval: 25000,
+    pingInterval: PING_INTERVAL_MS,
-    maxHttpBufferSize: 1e6,
+    maxHttpBufferSize: MAX_HTTP_BUFFER_SIZE,
     cookieSecure: isProd,
     corsCredentials: true,
+    redisAdapter: !!env.REDIS_URL,
   })
 
   return io
 }
+
+/**
+ * Clean up Redis adapter connections.
+ * Call this during graceful shutdown.
+ */
+export async function shutdownSocketIOAdapter(): Promise<void> {
+  const closePromises: Promise<void>[] = []
+
+  if (adapterPubClient) {
+    closePromises.push(
+      adapterPubClient.quit().then(() => {
+        logger.info('Redis adapter pub client closed')
+        adapterPubClient = null
+      })
+    )
+  }
+
+  if (adapterSubClient) {
+    closePromises.push(
+      adapterSubClient.quit().then(() => {
+        logger.info('Redis adapter sub client closed')
+        adapterSubClient = null
+      })
+    )
+  }
+
+  if (closePromises.length > 0) {
+    await Promise.all(closePromises)
+    logger.info('Socket.IO Redis adapter shutdown complete')
+  }
+}

apps/sim/socket/handlers/connection.ts

@@ -1,17 +1,12 @@
 import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
-import type { HandlerDependencies } from '@/socket/handlers/workflow'
+import { cleanupPendingSubblocksForSocket } from '@/socket/handlers/subblocks'
+import { cleanupPendingVariablesForSocket } from '@/socket/handlers/variables'
 import type { AuthenticatedSocket } from '@/socket/middleware/auth'
-import type { RoomManager } from '@/socket/rooms/manager'
+import type { IRoomManager } from '@/socket/rooms'
 
 const logger = createLogger('ConnectionHandlers')
 
-export function setupConnectionHandlers(
+export function setupConnectionHandlers(socket: AuthenticatedSocket, roomManager: IRoomManager) {
-  socket: AuthenticatedSocket,
-  deps: HandlerDependencies | RoomManager
-) {
-  const roomManager =
-    deps instanceof Object && 'roomManager' in deps ? deps.roomManager : (deps as RoomManager)
-
   socket.on('error', (error) => {
     logger.error(`Socket ${socket.id} error:`, error)
   })
@@ -20,13 +15,22 @@ export function setupConnectionHandlers(
     logger.error(`Socket ${socket.id} connection error:`, error)
   })
 
-  socket.on('disconnect', (reason) => {
+  socket.on('disconnect', async (reason) => {
-    const workflowId = roomManager.getWorkflowIdForSocket(socket.id)
+    try {
-    const session = roomManager.getUserSession(socket.id)
+      // Clean up pending debounce entries for this socket to prevent memory leaks
+      cleanupPendingSubblocksForSocket(socket.id)
+      cleanupPendingVariablesForSocket(socket.id)
 
-    if (workflowId && session) {
+      const workflowId = await roomManager.removeUserFromRoom(socket.id)
-      roomManager.cleanupUserFromRoom(socket.id, workflowId)
+
-      roomManager.broadcastPresenceUpdate(workflowId)
+      if (workflowId) {
+        await roomManager.broadcastPresenceUpdate(workflowId)
+        logger.info(
+          `Socket ${socket.id} disconnected from workflow ${workflowId} (reason: ${reason})`
+        )
+      }
+    } catch (error) {
+      logger.error(`Error handling disconnect for socket ${socket.id}:`, error)
     }
   })
 }

apps/sim/socket/handlers/index.ts

@@ -5,16 +5,9 @@ import { setupSubblocksHandlers } from '@/socket/handlers/subblocks'
 import { setupVariablesHandlers } from '@/socket/handlers/variables'
 import { setupWorkflowHandlers } from '@/socket/handlers/workflow'
 import type { AuthenticatedSocket } from '@/socket/middleware/auth'
-import type { RoomManager, UserPresence, WorkflowRoom } from '@/socket/rooms/manager'
+import type { IRoomManager } from '@/socket/rooms'
 
-export type { UserPresence, WorkflowRoom }
+export function setupAllHandlers(socket: AuthenticatedSocket, roomManager: IRoomManager) {
-
-/**
- * Sets up all socket event handlers for an authenticated socket connection
- * @param socket - The authenticated socket instance
- * @param roomManager - Room manager instance for state management
- */
-export function setupAllHandlers(socket: AuthenticatedSocket, roomManager: RoomManager) {
   setupWorkflowHandlers(socket, roomManager)
   setupOperationsHandlers(socket, roomManager)
   setupSubblocksHandlers(socket, roomManager)
@@ -22,12 +15,3 @@ export function setupAllHandlers(socket: AuthenticatedSocket, roomManager: RoomM
   setupPresenceHandlers(socket, roomManager)
   setupConnectionHandlers(socket, roomManager)
 }
-
-export {
-  setupWorkflowHandlers,
-  setupOperationsHandlers,
-  setupSubblocksHandlers,
-  setupVariablesHandlers,
-  setupPresenceHandlers,
-  setupConnectionHandlers,
-}

apps/sim/socket/handlers/operations.ts

@@ -10,38 +10,41 @@ import {
   WORKFLOW_OPERATIONS,
 } from '@/socket/constants'
 import { persistWorkflowOperation } from '@/socket/database/operations'
-import type { HandlerDependencies } from '@/socket/handlers/workflow'
 import type { AuthenticatedSocket } from '@/socket/middleware/auth'
 import { checkRolePermission } from '@/socket/middleware/permissions'
-import type { RoomManager } from '@/socket/rooms/manager'
+import type { IRoomManager } from '@/socket/rooms'
 import { WorkflowOperationSchema } from '@/socket/validation/schemas'
 
 const logger = createLogger('OperationsHandlers')
 
-export function setupOperationsHandlers(
+export function setupOperationsHandlers(socket: AuthenticatedSocket, roomManager: IRoomManager) {
-  socket: AuthenticatedSocket,
-  deps: HandlerDependencies | RoomManager
-) {
-  const roomManager =
-    deps instanceof Object && 'roomManager' in deps ? deps.roomManager : (deps as RoomManager)
   socket.on('workflow-operation', async (data) => {
-    const workflowId = roomManager.getWorkflowIdForSocket(socket.id)
+    const workflowId = await roomManager.getWorkflowIdForSocket(socket.id)
-    const session = roomManager.getUserSession(socket.id)
+    const session = await roomManager.getUserSession(socket.id)
 
     if (!workflowId || !session) {
-      socket.emit('error', {
+      socket.emit('operation-forbidden', {
-        type: 'NOT_JOINED',
+        type: 'SESSION_ERROR',
-        message: 'Not joined to any workflow',
+        message: 'Session expired, please rejoin workflow',
       })
+      if (data?.operationId) {
+        socket.emit('operation-failed', { operationId: data.operationId, error: 'Session expired' })
+      }
       return
     }
 
-    const room = roomManager.getWorkflowRoom(workflowId)
+    const hasRoom = await roomManager.hasWorkflowRoom(workflowId)
-    if (!room) {
+    if (!hasRoom) {
-      socket.emit('error', {
+      socket.emit('operation-forbidden', {
         type: 'ROOM_NOT_FOUND',
         message: 'Workflow room not found',
       })
+      if (data?.operationId) {
+        socket.emit('operation-failed', {
+          operationId: data.operationId,
+          error: 'Workflow room not found',
+        })
+      }
       return
     }
 
@@ -60,16 +63,18 @@ export function setupOperationsHandlers(
         isPositionUpdate && 'commit' in payload ? payload.commit === true : false
       const operationTimestamp = isPositionUpdate ? timestamp : Date.now()
 
+      // Get user presence for permission checking
+      const users = await roomManager.getWorkflowUsers(workflowId)
+      const userPresence = users.find((u) => u.socketId === socket.id)
+
       // Skip permission checks for non-committed position updates (broadcasts only, no persistence)
       if (isPositionUpdate && !commitPositionUpdate) {
         // Update last activity
-        const userPresence = room.users.get(socket.id)
         if (userPresence) {
-          userPresence.lastActivity = Date.now()
+          await roomManager.updateUserActivity(workflowId, socket.id, { lastActivity: Date.now() })
         }
       } else {
         // Check permissions from cached role for all other operations
-        const userPresence = room.users.get(socket.id)
         if (!userPresence) {
           logger.warn(`User presence not found for socket ${socket.id}`)
           socket.emit('operation-forbidden', {
@@ -78,10 +83,13 @@ export function setupOperationsHandlers(
             operation,
             target,
           })
+          if (operationId) {
+            socket.emit('operation-failed', { operationId, error: 'User session not found' })
+          }
           return
         }
 
-        userPresence.lastActivity = Date.now()
+        await roomManager.updateUserActivity(workflowId, socket.id, { lastActivity: Date.now() })
 
         // Check permissions using cached role (no DB query)
         const permissionCheck = checkRolePermission(userPresence.role, operation)
@@ -132,7 +140,7 @@ export function setupOperationsHandlers(
             timestamp: operationTimestamp,
             userId: session.userId,
           })
-          room.lastModified = Date.now()
+          await roomManager.updateRoomLastModified(workflowId)
 
           if (operationId) {
             socket.emit('operation-confirmed', {
@@ -178,7 +186,7 @@ export function setupOperationsHandlers(
             timestamp: operationTimestamp,
             userId: session.userId,
           })
-          room.lastModified = Date.now()
+          await roomManager.updateRoomLastModified(workflowId)
 
           if (operationId) {
             socket.emit('operation-confirmed', { operationId, serverTimestamp: Date.now() })
@@ -211,7 +219,7 @@ export function setupOperationsHandlers(
           userId: session.userId,
         })
 
-        room.lastModified = Date.now()
+        await roomManager.updateRoomLastModified(workflowId)
 
         const broadcastData = {
           operation,
@@ -251,7 +259,7 @@ export function setupOperationsHandlers(
           userId: session.userId,
         })
 
-        room.lastModified = Date.now()
+        await roomManager.updateRoomLastModified(workflowId)
 
         const broadcastData = {
           operation,
@@ -288,7 +296,7 @@ export function setupOperationsHandlers(
           userId: session.userId,
         })
 
-        room.lastModified = Date.now()
+        await roomManager.updateRoomLastModified(workflowId)
 
         socket.to(workflowId).emit('workflow-operation', {
           operation,
@@ -320,7 +328,7 @@ export function setupOperationsHandlers(
           userId: session.userId,
         })
 
-        room.lastModified = Date.now()
+        await roomManager.updateRoomLastModified(workflowId)
 
         socket.to(workflowId).emit('workflow-operation', {
           operation,
@@ -349,7 +357,7 @@ export function setupOperationsHandlers(
           userId: session.userId,
         })
 
-        room.lastModified = Date.now()
+        await roomManager.updateRoomLastModified(workflowId)
 
         socket.to(workflowId).emit('workflow-operation', {
           operation,
@@ -381,7 +389,7 @@ export function setupOperationsHandlers(
           userId: session.userId,
         })
 
-        room.lastModified = Date.now()
+        await roomManager.updateRoomLastModified(workflowId)
 
         socket.to(workflowId).emit('workflow-operation', {
           operation,
@@ -413,7 +421,7 @@ export function setupOperationsHandlers(
           userId: session.userId,
         })
 
-        room.lastModified = Date.now()
+        await roomManager.updateRoomLastModified(workflowId)
 
         socket.to(workflowId).emit('workflow-operation', {
           operation,
@@ -445,7 +453,7 @@ export function setupOperationsHandlers(
           userId: session.userId,
         })
 
-        room.lastModified = Date.now()
+        await roomManager.updateRoomLastModified(workflowId)
 
         socket.to(workflowId).emit('workflow-operation', {
           operation,
@@ -474,7 +482,7 @@ export function setupOperationsHandlers(
           userId: session.userId,
         })
 
-        room.lastModified = Date.now()
+        await roomManager.updateRoomLastModified(workflowId)
 
         socket.to(workflowId).emit('workflow-operation', {
           operation,
@@ -503,27 +511,24 @@ export function setupOperationsHandlers(
         userId: session.userId,
       })
 
-      room.lastModified = Date.now()
+      await roomManager.updateRoomLastModified(workflowId)
 
       const broadcastData = {
         operation,
         target,
         payload,
-        timestamp: operationTimestamp, // Preserve client timestamp for position updates
+        timestamp: operationTimestamp,
         senderId: socket.id,
         userId: session.userId,
         userName: session.userName,
-        // Add operation metadata for better client handling
         metadata: {
           workflowId,
           operationId: crypto.randomUUID(),
-          isPositionUpdate, // Flag to help clients handle position updates specially
         },
       }
 
       socket.to(workflowId).emit('workflow-operation', broadcastData)
 
-      // Emit confirmation if operationId is provided
       if (operationId) {
         socket.emit('operation-confirmed', {
           operationId,
@@ -533,16 +538,14 @@ export function setupOperationsHandlers(
     } catch (error) {
       const errorMessage = error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Unknown error occurred'
 
-      // Emit operation-failed for queue-tracked operations
       if (operationId) {
         socket.emit('operation-failed', {
           operationId,
           error: errorMessage,
-          retryable: !(error instanceof ZodError), // Don't retry validation errors
+          retryable: !(error instanceof ZodError),
         })
       }
 
-      // Also emit legacy operation-error for backward compatibility
       if (error instanceof ZodError) {
         socket.emit('operation-error', {
           type: 'VALIDATION_ERROR',
@@ -553,7 +556,6 @@ export function setupOperationsHandlers(
         })
         logger.warn(`Validation error for operation from ${session.userId}:`, error.errors)
       } else if (error instanceof Error) {
-        // Handle specific database errors
         if (error.message.includes('not found')) {
           socket.emit('operation-error', {
             type: 'RESOURCE_NOT_FOUND',

apps/sim/socket/handlers/presence.ts

@@ -1,62 +1,53 @@
 import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
-import type { HandlerDependencies } from '@/socket/handlers/workflow'
 import type { AuthenticatedSocket } from '@/socket/middleware/auth'
-import type { RoomManager } from '@/socket/rooms/manager'
+import type { IRoomManager } from '@/socket/rooms'
 
 const logger = createLogger('PresenceHandlers')
 
-export function setupPresenceHandlers(
+export function setupPresenceHandlers(socket: AuthenticatedSocket, roomManager: IRoomManager) {
-  socket: AuthenticatedSocket,
+  socket.on('cursor-update', async ({ cursor }) => {
-  deps: HandlerDependencies | RoomManager
+    try {
-) {
+      const workflowId = await roomManager.getWorkflowIdForSocket(socket.id)
-  const roomManager =
+      const session = await roomManager.getUserSession(socket.id)
-    deps instanceof Object && 'roomManager' in deps ? deps.roomManager : (deps as RoomManager)
-  socket.on('cursor-update', ({ cursor }) => {
-    const workflowId = roomManager.getWorkflowIdForSocket(socket.id)
-    const session = roomManager.getUserSession(socket.id)
 
-    if (!workflowId || !session) return
+      if (!workflowId || !session) return
 
-    const room = roomManager.getWorkflowRoom(workflowId)
+      // Update cursor in room state
-    if (!room) return
+      await roomManager.updateUserActivity(workflowId, socket.id, { cursor })
 
-    const userPresence = room.users.get(socket.id)
+      // Broadcast to other users in the room
-    if (userPresence) {
+      socket.to(workflowId).emit('cursor-update', {
-      userPresence.cursor = cursor
+        socketId: socket.id,
-      userPresence.lastActivity = Date.now()
+        userId: session.userId,
+        userName: session.userName,
+        avatarUrl: session.avatarUrl,
+        cursor,
+      })
+    } catch (error) {
+      logger.error(`Error handling cursor update for socket ${socket.id}:`, error)
     }
-
-    socket.to(workflowId).emit('cursor-update', {
-      socketId: socket.id,
-      userId: session.userId,
-      userName: session.userName,
-      avatarUrl: session.avatarUrl,
-      cursor,
-    })
   })
 
-  // Handle user selection (for showing what block/element a user has selected)
+  socket.on('selection-update', async ({ selection }) => {
-  socket.on('selection-update', ({ selection }) => {
+    try {
-    const workflowId = roomManager.getWorkflowIdForSocket(socket.id)
+      const workflowId = await roomManager.getWorkflowIdForSocket(socket.id)
-    const session = roomManager.getUserSession(socket.id)
+      const session = await roomManager.getUserSession(socket.id)
 
-    if (!workflowId || !session) return
+      if (!workflowId || !session) return
 
-    const room = roomManager.getWorkflowRoom(workflowId)
+      // Update selection in room state
-    if (!room) return
+      await roomManager.updateUserActivity(workflowId, socket.id, { selection })
 
-    const userPresence = room.users.get(socket.id)
+      // Broadcast to other users in the room
-    if (userPresence) {
+      socket.to(workflowId).emit('selection-update', {
-      userPresence.selection = selection
+        socketId: socket.id,
-      userPresence.lastActivity = Date.now()
+        userId: session.userId,
+        userName: session.userName,
+        avatarUrl: session.avatarUrl,
+        selection,
+      })
+    } catch (error) {
+      logger.error(`Error handling selection update for socket ${socket.id}:`, error)
     }
-
-    socket.to(workflowId).emit('selection-update', {
-      socketId: socket.id,
-      userId: session.userId,
-      userName: session.userName,
-      avatarUrl: session.avatarUrl,
-      selection,
-    })
   })
 }

apps/sim/socket/handlers/subblocks.ts

@@ -2,12 +2,14 @@ import { db } from '@sim/db'
 import { workflow, workflowBlocks } from '@sim/db/schema'
 import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
 import { and, eq } from 'drizzle-orm'
-import type { HandlerDependencies } from '@/socket/handlers/workflow'
 import type { AuthenticatedSocket } from '@/socket/middleware/auth'
-import type { RoomManager } from '@/socket/rooms/manager'
+import type { IRoomManager } from '@/socket/rooms'
 
 const logger = createLogger('SubblocksHandlers')
 
+/** Debounce interval for coalescing rapid subblock updates before persisting */
+const DEBOUNCE_INTERVAL_MS = 25
+
 type PendingSubblock = {
   latest: { blockId: string; subblockId: string; value: any; timestamp: number }
   timeout: NodeJS.Timeout
@@ -18,44 +20,61 @@ type PendingSubblock = {
 // Keyed by `${workflowId}:${blockId}:${subblockId}`
 const pendingSubblockUpdates = new Map<string, PendingSubblock>()
 
-export function setupSubblocksHandlers(
+/**
-  socket: AuthenticatedSocket,
+ * Cleans up pending updates for a disconnected socket.
-  deps: HandlerDependencies | RoomManager
+ * Removes the socket's operationIds from pending updates to prevent memory leaks.
-) {
+ */
-  const roomManager =
+export function cleanupPendingSubblocksForSocket(socketId: string): void {
-    deps instanceof Object && 'roomManager' in deps ? deps.roomManager : (deps as RoomManager)
+  for (const [, pending] of pendingSubblockUpdates.entries()) {
+    // Remove this socket's operation entries
+    for (const [opId, sid] of pending.opToSocket.entries()) {
+      if (sid === socketId) {
+        pending.opToSocket.delete(opId)
+      }
+    }
+    // If no more operations are waiting, the timeout will still fire and flush
+    // This is fine - the update will still persist, just no confirmation to send
+  }
+}
+
+export function setupSubblocksHandlers(socket: AuthenticatedSocket, roomManager: IRoomManager) {
   socket.on('subblock-update', async (data) => {
-    const workflowId = roomManager.getWorkflowIdForSocket(socket.id)
-    const session = roomManager.getUserSession(socket.id)
-
-    if (!workflowId || !session) {
-      logger.debug(`Ignoring subblock update: socket not connected to any workflow room`, {
-        socketId: socket.id,
-        hasWorkflowId: !!workflowId,
-        hasSession: !!session,
-      })
-      return
-    }
-
     const { blockId, subblockId, value, timestamp, operationId } = data
-    const room = roomManager.getWorkflowRoom(workflowId)
-
-    if (!room) {
-      logger.debug(`Ignoring subblock update: workflow room not found`, {
-        socketId: socket.id,
-        workflowId,
-        blockId,
-        subblockId,
-      })
-      return
-    }
 
     try {
-      const userPresence = room.users.get(socket.id)
+      const workflowId = await roomManager.getWorkflowIdForSocket(socket.id)
-      if (userPresence) {
+      const session = await roomManager.getUserSession(socket.id)
-        userPresence.lastActivity = Date.now()
+
+      if (!workflowId || !session) {
+        logger.debug(`Ignoring subblock update: socket not connected to any workflow room`, {
+          socketId: socket.id,
+          hasWorkflowId: !!workflowId,
+          hasSession: !!session,
+        })
+        socket.emit('operation-forbidden', {
+          type: 'SESSION_ERROR',
+          message: 'Session expired, please rejoin workflow',
+        })
+        if (operationId) {
+          socket.emit('operation-failed', { operationId, error: 'Session expired' })
+        }
+        return
       }
 
+      const hasRoom = await roomManager.hasWorkflowRoom(workflowId)
+      if (!hasRoom) {
+        logger.debug(`Ignoring subblock update: workflow room not found`, {
+          socketId: socket.id,
+          workflowId,
+          blockId,
+          subblockId,
+        })
+        return
+      }
+
+      // Update user activity
+      await roomManager.updateUserActivity(workflowId, socket.id, { lastActivity: Date.now() })
+
       // Server-side debounce/coalesce by workflowId+blockId+subblockId
       const debouncedKey = `${workflowId}:${blockId}:${subblockId}`
       const existing = pendingSubblockUpdates.get(debouncedKey)
@@ -66,7 +85,7 @@ export function setupSubblocksHandlers(
         existing.timeout = setTimeout(async () => {
           await flushSubblockUpdate(workflowId, existing, roomManager)
           pendingSubblockUpdates.delete(debouncedKey)
-        }, 25)
+        }, DEBOUNCE_INTERVAL_MS)
       } else {
         const opToSocket = new Map<string, string>()
         if (operationId) opToSocket.set(operationId, socket.id)
@@ -76,7 +95,7 @@ export function setupSubblocksHandlers(
             await flushSubblockUpdate(workflowId, pending, roomManager)
             pendingSubblockUpdates.delete(debouncedKey)
           }
-        }, 25)
+        }, DEBOUNCE_INTERVAL_MS)
         pendingSubblockUpdates.set(debouncedKey, {
           latest: { blockId, subblockId, value, timestamp },
           timeout,
@@ -88,7 +107,6 @@ export function setupSubblocksHandlers(
 
       const errorMessage = error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Unknown error'
 
-      // Best-effort failure for the single operation if provided
       if (operationId) {
         socket.emit('operation-failed', {
           operationId,
@@ -97,7 +115,6 @@ export function setupSubblocksHandlers(
         })
       }
 
-      // Also emit legacy operation-error for backward compatibility
       socket.emit('operation-error', {
         type: 'SUBBLOCK_UPDATE_FAILED',
         message: `Failed to update subblock ${blockId}.${subblockId}: ${errorMessage}`,
@@ -111,9 +128,11 @@ export function setupSubblocksHandlers(
 async function flushSubblockUpdate(
   workflowId: string,
   pending: PendingSubblock,
-  roomManager: RoomManager
+  roomManager: IRoomManager
 ) {
   const { blockId, subblockId, value, timestamp } = pending.latest
+  const io = roomManager.io
+
   try {
     // Verify workflow still exists
     const workflowExists = await db
@@ -124,14 +143,11 @@ async function flushSubblockUpdate(
 
     if (workflowExists.length === 0) {
       pending.opToSocket.forEach((socketId, opId) => {
-        const sock = (roomManager as any).io?.sockets?.sockets?.get(socketId)
+        io.to(socketId).emit('operation-failed', {
-        if (sock) {
+          operationId: opId,
-          sock.emit('operation-failed', {
+          error: 'Workflow not found',
-            operationId: opId,
+          retryable: false,
-            error: 'Workflow not found',
+        })
-            retryable: false,
-          })
-        }
       })
       return
     }
@@ -164,60 +180,48 @@ async function flushSubblockUpdate(
     })
 
     if (updateSuccessful) {
-      // Broadcast to other clients (exclude senders to avoid overwriting their local state)
+      // Broadcast to room excluding all senders (works cross-pod via Redis adapter)
-      const senderSocketIds = new Set(pending.opToSocket.values())
+      const senderSocketIds = [...pending.opToSocket.values()]
-      const io = (roomManager as any).io
+      if (senderSocketIds.length > 0) {
-      if (io) {
+        io.to(workflowId).except(senderSocketIds).emit('subblock-update', {
-        // Get all sockets in the room
+          blockId,
-        const roomSockets = io.sockets.adapter.rooms.get(workflowId)
+          subblockId,
-        if (roomSockets) {
+          value,
-          roomSockets.forEach((socketId: string) => {
+          timestamp,
-            // Only emit to sockets that didn't send any of the coalesced ops
+        })
-            if (!senderSocketIds.has(socketId)) {
+      } else {
-              const sock = io.sockets.sockets.get(socketId)
+        io.to(workflowId).emit('subblock-update', {
-              if (sock) {
+          blockId,
-                sock.emit('subblock-update', {
+          subblockId,
-                  blockId,
+          value,
-                  subblockId,
+          timestamp,
-                  value,
+        })
-                  timestamp,
-                })
-              }
-            }
-          })
-        }
       }
 
-      // Confirm all coalesced operationIds
+      // Confirm all coalesced operationIds (io.to(socketId) works cross-pod)
       pending.opToSocket.forEach((socketId, opId) => {
-        const sock = (roomManager as any).io?.sockets?.sockets?.get(socketId)
+        io.to(socketId).emit('operation-confirmed', {
-        if (sock) {
+          operationId: opId,
-          sock.emit('operation-confirmed', { operationId: opId, serverTimestamp: Date.now() })
+          serverTimestamp: Date.now(),
-        }
+        })
       })
     } else {
       pending.opToSocket.forEach((socketId, opId) => {
-        const sock = (roomManager as any).io?.sockets?.sockets?.get(socketId)
+        io.to(socketId).emit('operation-failed', {
-        if (sock) {
+          operationId: opId,
-          sock.emit('operation-failed', {
+          error: 'Block no longer exists',
-            operationId: opId,
+          retryable: false,
-            error: 'Block no longer exists',
+        })
-            retryable: false,
-          })
-        }
       })
     }
   } catch (error) {
     logger.error('Error flushing subblock update:', error)
     pending.opToSocket.forEach((socketId, opId) => {
-      const sock = (roomManager as any).io?.sockets?.sockets?.get(socketId)
+      io.to(socketId).emit('operation-failed', {
-      if (sock) {
+        operationId: opId,
-        sock.emit('operation-failed', {
+        error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Unknown error',
-          operationId: opId,
+        retryable: true,
-          error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Unknown error',
+      })
-          retryable: true,
-        })
-      }
     })
   }
 }

apps/sim/socket/handlers/variables.ts

@@ -2,12 +2,14 @@ import { db } from '@sim/db'
 import { workflow } from '@sim/db/schema'
 import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
 import { eq } from 'drizzle-orm'
-import type { HandlerDependencies } from '@/socket/handlers/workflow'
 import type { AuthenticatedSocket } from '@/socket/middleware/auth'
-import type { RoomManager } from '@/socket/rooms/manager'
+import type { IRoomManager } from '@/socket/rooms'
 
 const logger = createLogger('VariablesHandlers')
 
+/** Debounce interval for coalescing rapid variable updates before persisting */
+const DEBOUNCE_INTERVAL_MS = 25
+
 type PendingVariable = {
   latest: { variableId: string; field: string; value: any; timestamp: number }
   timeout: NodeJS.Timeout
@@ -17,45 +19,58 @@ type PendingVariable = {
 // Keyed by `${workflowId}:${variableId}:${field}`
 const pendingVariableUpdates = new Map<string, PendingVariable>()
 
-export function setupVariablesHandlers(
+/**
-  socket: AuthenticatedSocket,
+ * Cleans up pending updates for a disconnected socket.
-  deps: HandlerDependencies | RoomManager
+ * Removes the socket's operationIds from pending updates to prevent memory leaks.
-) {
+ */
-  const roomManager =
+export function cleanupPendingVariablesForSocket(socketId: string): void {
-    deps instanceof Object && 'roomManager' in deps ? deps.roomManager : (deps as RoomManager)
+  for (const [, pending] of pendingVariableUpdates.entries()) {
+    for (const [opId, sid] of pending.opToSocket.entries()) {
+      if (sid === socketId) {
+        pending.opToSocket.delete(opId)
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
 
+export function setupVariablesHandlers(socket: AuthenticatedSocket, roomManager: IRoomManager) {
   socket.on('variable-update', async (data) => {
-    const workflowId = roomManager.getWorkflowIdForSocket(socket.id)
-    const session = roomManager.getUserSession(socket.id)
-
-    if (!workflowId || !session) {
-      logger.debug(`Ignoring variable update: socket not connected to any workflow room`, {
-        socketId: socket.id,
-        hasWorkflowId: !!workflowId,
-        hasSession: !!session,
-      })
-      return
-    }
-
     const { variableId, field, value, timestamp, operationId } = data
-    const room = roomManager.getWorkflowRoom(workflowId)
-
-    if (!room) {
-      logger.debug(`Ignoring variable update: workflow room not found`, {
-        socketId: socket.id,
-        workflowId,
-        variableId,
-        field,
-      })
-      return
-    }
 
     try {
-      const userPresence = room.users.get(socket.id)
+      const workflowId = await roomManager.getWorkflowIdForSocket(socket.id)
-      if (userPresence) {
+      const session = await roomManager.getUserSession(socket.id)
-        userPresence.lastActivity = Date.now()
+
+      if (!workflowId || !session) {
+        logger.debug(`Ignoring variable update: socket not connected to any workflow room`, {
+          socketId: socket.id,
+          hasWorkflowId: !!workflowId,
+          hasSession: !!session,
+        })
+        socket.emit('operation-forbidden', {
+          type: 'SESSION_ERROR',
+          message: 'Session expired, please rejoin workflow',
+        })
+        if (operationId) {
+          socket.emit('operation-failed', { operationId, error: 'Session expired' })
+        }
+        return
       }
 
+      const hasRoom = await roomManager.hasWorkflowRoom(workflowId)
+      if (!hasRoom) {
+        logger.debug(`Ignoring variable update: workflow room not found`, {
+          socketId: socket.id,
+          workflowId,
+          variableId,
+          field,
+        })
+        return
+      }
+
+      // Update user activity
+      await roomManager.updateUserActivity(workflowId, socket.id, { lastActivity: Date.now() })
+
       const debouncedKey = `${workflowId}:${variableId}:${field}`
       const existing = pendingVariableUpdates.get(debouncedKey)
       if (existing) {
@@ -65,7 +80,7 @@ export function setupVariablesHandlers(
         existing.timeout = setTimeout(async () => {
           await flushVariableUpdate(workflowId, existing, roomManager)
           pendingVariableUpdates.delete(debouncedKey)
-        }, 25)
+        }, DEBOUNCE_INTERVAL_MS)
       } else {
         const opToSocket = new Map<string, string>()
         if (operationId) opToSocket.set(operationId, socket.id)
@@ -75,7 +90,7 @@ export function setupVariablesHandlers(
             await flushVariableUpdate(workflowId, pending, roomManager)
             pendingVariableUpdates.delete(debouncedKey)
           }
-        }, 25)
+        }, DEBOUNCE_INTERVAL_MS)
         pendingVariableUpdates.set(debouncedKey, {
           latest: { variableId, field, value, timestamp },
           timeout,
@@ -108,9 +123,11 @@ export function setupVariablesHandlers(
 async function flushVariableUpdate(
   workflowId: string,
   pending: PendingVariable,
-  roomManager: RoomManager
+  roomManager: IRoomManager
 ) {
   const { variableId, field, value, timestamp } = pending.latest
+  const io = roomManager.io
+
   try {
     const workflowExists = await db
       .select({ id: workflow.id })
@@ -120,14 +137,11 @@ async function flushVariableUpdate(
 
     if (workflowExists.length === 0) {
       pending.opToSocket.forEach((socketId, opId) => {
-        const sock = (roomManager as any).io?.sockets?.sockets?.get(socketId)
+        io.to(socketId).emit('operation-failed', {
-        if (sock) {
+          operationId: opId,
-          sock.emit('operation-failed', {
+          error: 'Workflow not found',
-            operationId: opId,
+          retryable: false,
-            error: 'Workflow not found',
+        })
-            retryable: false,
-          })
-        }
       })
       return
     }
@@ -163,59 +177,50 @@ async function flushVariableUpdate(
     })
 
     if (updateSuccessful) {
-      // Broadcast to other clients (exclude senders to avoid overwriting their local state)
+      // Broadcast to room excluding all senders (works cross-pod via Redis adapter)
-      const senderSocketIds = new Set(pending.opToSocket.values())
+      const senderSocketIds = [...pending.opToSocket.values()]
-      const io = (roomManager as any).io
+      if (senderSocketIds.length > 0) {
-      if (io) {
+        io.to(workflowId).except(senderSocketIds).emit('variable-update', {
-        const roomSockets = io.sockets.adapter.rooms.get(workflowId)
+          variableId,
-        if (roomSockets) {
+          field,
-          roomSockets.forEach((socketId: string) => {
+          value,
-            if (!senderSocketIds.has(socketId)) {
+          timestamp,
-              const sock = io.sockets.sockets.get(socketId)
+        })
-              if (sock) {
+      } else {
-                sock.emit('variable-update', {
+        io.to(workflowId).emit('variable-update', {
-                  variableId,
+          variableId,
-                  field,
+          field,
-                  value,
+          value,
-                  timestamp,
+          timestamp,
-                })
+        })
-              }
-            }
-          })
-        }
       }
 
+      // Confirm all coalesced operationIds (io.to(socketId) works cross-pod)
       pending.opToSocket.forEach((socketId, opId) => {
-        const sock = (roomManager as any).io?.sockets?.sockets?.get(socketId)
+        io.to(socketId).emit('operation-confirmed', {
-        if (sock) {
+          operationId: opId,
-          sock.emit('operation-confirmed', { operationId: opId, serverTimestamp: Date.now() })
+          serverTimestamp: Date.now(),
-        }
+        })
       })
 
       logger.debug(`Flushed variable update ${workflowId}: ${variableId}.${field}`)
     } else {
       pending.opToSocket.forEach((socketId, opId) => {
-        const sock = (roomManager as any).io?.sockets?.sockets?.get(socketId)
+        io.to(socketId).emit('operation-failed', {
-        if (sock) {
+          operationId: opId,
-          sock.emit('operation-failed', {
+          error: 'Variable no longer exists',
-            operationId: opId,
+          retryable: false,
-            error: 'Variable no longer exists',
+        })
-            retryable: false,
-          })
-        }
       })
     }
   } catch (error) {
     logger.error('Error flushing variable update:', error)
     pending.opToSocket.forEach((socketId, opId) => {
-      const sock = (roomManager as any).io?.sockets?.sockets?.get(socketId)
+      io.to(socketId).emit('operation-failed', {
-      if (sock) {
+        operationId: opId,
-        sock.emit('operation-failed', {
+        error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Unknown error',
-          operationId: opId,
+        retryable: true,
-          error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Unknown error',
+      })
-          retryable: true,
-        })
-      }
     })
   }
 }

apps/sim/socket/handlers/workflow.ts

@@ -4,38 +4,12 @@ import { eq } from 'drizzle-orm'
 import { getWorkflowState } from '@/socket/database/operations'
 import type { AuthenticatedSocket } from '@/socket/middleware/auth'
 import { verifyWorkflowAccess } from '@/socket/middleware/permissions'
-import type { RoomManager, UserPresence, WorkflowRoom } from '@/socket/rooms/manager'
+import type { IRoomManager, UserPresence } from '@/socket/rooms'
 
 const logger = createLogger('WorkflowHandlers')
 
-export type { UserPresence, WorkflowRoom }
+export function setupWorkflowHandlers(socket: AuthenticatedSocket, roomManager: IRoomManager) {
-
+  socket.on('join-workflow', async ({ workflowId, tabSessionId }) => {
-export interface HandlerDependencies {
-  roomManager: RoomManager
-}
-
-export const createWorkflowRoom = (workflowId: string): WorkflowRoom => ({
-  workflowId,
-  users: new Map(),
-  lastModified: Date.now(),
-  activeConnections: 0,
-})
-
-export const cleanupUserFromRoom = (
-  socketId: string,
-  workflowId: string,
-  roomManager: RoomManager
-) => {
-  roomManager.cleanupUserFromRoom(socketId, workflowId)
-}
-
-export function setupWorkflowHandlers(
-  socket: AuthenticatedSocket,
-  deps: HandlerDependencies | RoomManager
-) {
-  const roomManager =
-    deps instanceof Object && 'roomManager' in deps ? deps.roomManager : (deps as RoomManager)
-  socket.on('join-workflow', async ({ workflowId }) => {
     try {
       const userId = socket.userId
       const userName = socket.userName
@@ -48,6 +22,7 @@ export function setupWorkflowHandlers(
 
       logger.info(`Join workflow request from ${userId} (${userName}) for workflow ${workflowId}`)
 
+      // Verify workflow access
       let userRole: string
       try {
         const accessInfo = await verifyWorkflowAccess(userId, workflowId)
@@ -63,23 +38,37 @@ export function setupWorkflowHandlers(
         return
       }
 
-      const currentWorkflowId = roomManager.getWorkflowIdForSocket(socket.id)
+      // Leave current room if in one
+      const currentWorkflowId = await roomManager.getWorkflowIdForSocket(socket.id)
       if (currentWorkflowId) {
         socket.leave(currentWorkflowId)
-        roomManager.cleanupUserFromRoom(socket.id, currentWorkflowId)
+        await roomManager.removeUserFromRoom(socket.id)
-
+        await roomManager.broadcastPresenceUpdate(currentWorkflowId)
-        roomManager.broadcastPresenceUpdate(currentWorkflowId)
       }
 
+      const STALE_THRESHOLD_MS = 60_000
+      const now = Date.now()
+      const existingUsers = await roomManager.getWorkflowUsers(workflowId)
+      for (const existingUser of existingUsers) {
+        if (existingUser.userId === userId && existingUser.socketId !== socket.id) {
+          const isSameTab = tabSessionId && existingUser.tabSessionId === tabSessionId
+          const isStale =
+            now - (existingUser.lastActivity || existingUser.joinedAt || 0) > STALE_THRESHOLD_MS
+
+          if (isSameTab || isStale) {
+            logger.info(
+              `Cleaning up socket ${existingUser.socketId} for user ${userId} (${isSameTab ? 'same tab' : 'stale'})`
+            )
+            await roomManager.removeUserFromRoom(existingUser.socketId)
+            roomManager.io.in(existingUser.socketId).socketsLeave(workflowId)
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Join the new room
       socket.join(workflowId)
 
-      if (!roomManager.hasWorkflowRoom(workflowId)) {
+      // Get avatar URL
-        roomManager.setWorkflowRoom(workflowId, roomManager.createWorkflowRoom(workflowId))
-      }
-
-      const room = roomManager.getWorkflowRoom(workflowId)!
-      room.activeConnections++
-
       let avatarUrl = socket.userImage || null
       if (!avatarUrl) {
         try {
@@ -95,54 +84,68 @@ export function setupWorkflowHandlers(
         }
       }
 
+      // Create presence entry
       const userPresence: UserPresence = {
         userId,
         workflowId,
         userName,
         socketId: socket.id,
+        tabSessionId,
         joinedAt: Date.now(),
         lastActivity: Date.now(),
         role: userRole,
         avatarUrl,
       }
 
-      room.users.set(socket.id, userPresence)
+      // Add user to room
-      roomManager.setWorkflowForSocket(socket.id, workflowId)
+      await roomManager.addUserToRoom(workflowId, socket.id, userPresence)
-      roomManager.setUserSession(socket.id, {
+
-        userId,
+      // Get current presence list for the join acknowledgment
-        userName,
+      const presenceUsers = await roomManager.getWorkflowUsers(workflowId)
-        avatarUrl,
+
+      // Get workflow state
+      const workflowState = await getWorkflowState(workflowId)
+
+      // Send join success with presence list (client waits for this to confirm join)
+      socket.emit('join-workflow-success', {
+        workflowId,
+        socketId: socket.id,
+        presenceUsers,
       })
 
-      const workflowState = await getWorkflowState(workflowId)
+      // Send workflow state
       socket.emit('workflow-state', workflowState)
 
-      roomManager.broadcastPresenceUpdate(workflowId)
+      // Broadcast presence update to all users in the room
+      await roomManager.broadcastPresenceUpdate(workflowId)
 
-      const uniqueUserCount = roomManager.getUniqueUserCount(workflowId)
+      const uniqueUserCount = await roomManager.getUniqueUserCount(workflowId)
       logger.info(
-        `User ${userId} (${userName}) joined workflow ${workflowId}. Room now has ${uniqueUserCount} unique users (${room.activeConnections} connections).`
+        `User ${userId} (${userName}) joined workflow ${workflowId}. Room now has ${uniqueUserCount} unique users.`
       )
     } catch (error) {
       logger.error('Error joining workflow:', error)
-      socket.emit('error', {
+      // Undo socket.join and room manager entry if any operation failed
-        type: 'JOIN_ERROR',
+      socket.leave(workflowId)
-        message: 'Failed to join workflow',
+      await roomManager.removeUserFromRoom(socket.id)
-      })
+      socket.emit('join-workflow-error', { error: 'Failed to join workflow' })
     }
   })
 
-  socket.on('leave-workflow', () => {
+  socket.on('leave-workflow', async () => {
-    const workflowId = roomManager.getWorkflowIdForSocket(socket.id)
+    try {
-    const session = roomManager.getUserSession(socket.id)
+      const workflowId = await roomManager.getWorkflowIdForSocket(socket.id)
+      const session = await roomManager.getUserSession(socket.id)
 
-    if (workflowId && session) {
+      if (workflowId && session) {
-      socket.leave(workflowId)
+        socket.leave(workflowId)
-      roomManager.cleanupUserFromRoom(socket.id, workflowId)
+        await roomManager.removeUserFromRoom(socket.id)
+        await roomManager.broadcastPresenceUpdate(workflowId)
 
-      roomManager.broadcastPresenceUpdate(workflowId)
+        logger.info(`User ${session.userId} (${session.userName}) left workflow ${workflowId}`)
-
+      }
-      logger.info(`User ${session.userId} (${session.userName}) left workflow ${workflowId}`)
+    } catch (error) {
+      logger.error('Error leaving workflow:', error)
     }
   })
 }

apps/sim/socket/index.test.ts

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import { createServer, request as httpRequest } from 'http'
 import { createMockLogger, databaseMock } from '@sim/testing'
 import { afterEach, beforeAll, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest'
 import { createSocketIOServer } from '@/socket/config/socket'
-import { RoomManager } from '@/socket/rooms/manager'
+import { MemoryRoomManager } from '@/socket/rooms'
 import { createHttpHandler } from '@/socket/routes/http'
 
 vi.mock('@/lib/auth', () => ({
@@ -20,6 +20,30 @@ vi.mock('@/lib/auth', () => ({
 
 vi.mock('@sim/db', () => databaseMock)
 
+// Mock redis package to prevent actual Redis connections
+vi.mock('redis', () => ({
+  createClient: vi.fn(() => ({
+    on: vi.fn(),
+    connect: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined),
+    quit: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined),
+    duplicate: vi.fn().mockReturnThis(),
+  })),
+}))
+
+// Mock env to not have REDIS_URL (use importOriginal to get helper functions)
+vi.mock('@/lib/core/config/env', async (importOriginal) => {
+  const actual = await importOriginal<typeof import('@/lib/core/config/env')>()
+  return {
+    ...actual,
+    env: {
+      ...actual.env,
+      DATABASE_URL: 'postgres://localhost/test',
+      NODE_ENV: 'test',
+      REDIS_URL: undefined,
+    },
+  }
+})
+
 vi.mock('@/socket/middleware/auth', () => ({
   authenticateSocket: vi.fn((socket, next) => {
     socket.userId = 'test-user-id'
@@ -51,7 +75,7 @@ vi.mock('@/socket/database/operations', () => ({
 describe('Socket Server Index Integration', () => {
   let httpServer: any
   let io: any
-  let roomManager: RoomManager
+  let roomManager: MemoryRoomManager
   let logger: ReturnType<typeof createMockLogger>
   let PORT: number
 
@@ -64,9 +88,10 @@ describe('Socket Server Index Integration', () => {
 
     httpServer = createServer()
 
-    io = createSocketIOServer(httpServer)
+    io = await createSocketIOServer(httpServer)
 
-    roomManager = new RoomManager(io)
+    roomManager = new MemoryRoomManager(io)
+    await roomManager.initialize()
 
     const httpHandler = createHttpHandler(roomManager, logger)
     httpServer.on('request', httpHandler)
@@ -98,6 +123,9 @@ describe('Socket Server Index Integration', () => {
   }, 20000)
 
   afterEach(async () => {
+    if (roomManager) {
+      await roomManager.shutdown()
+    }
     if (io) {
       await new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
         io.close(() => resolve())
@@ -177,43 +205,60 @@ describe('Socket Server Index Integration', () => {
   })
 
   describe('Room Manager Integration', () => {
-    it('should create room manager successfully', () => {
+    it('should create room manager successfully', async () => {
       expect(roomManager).toBeDefined()
-      expect(roomManager.getTotalActiveConnections()).toBe(0)
+      expect(await roomManager.getTotalActiveConnections()).toBe(0)
     })
 
-    it('should create workflow rooms', () => {
+    it('should add and get users from workflow rooms', async () => {
       const workflowId = 'test-workflow-123'
-      const room = roomManager.createWorkflowRoom(workflowId)
+      const socketId = 'test-socket-123'
-      roomManager.setWorkflowRoom(workflowId, room)
 
-      expect(roomManager.hasWorkflowRoom(workflowId)).toBe(true)
+      const presence = {
-      const retrievedRoom = roomManager.getWorkflowRoom(workflowId)
+        userId: 'user-123',
-      expect(retrievedRoom).toBeDefined()
+        workflowId,
-      expect(retrievedRoom?.workflowId).toBe(workflowId)
+        userName: 'Test User',
+        socketId,
+        joinedAt: Date.now(),
+        lastActivity: Date.now(),
+        role: 'admin',
+      }
+
+      await roomManager.addUserToRoom(workflowId, socketId, presence)
+
+      expect(await roomManager.hasWorkflowRoom(workflowId)).toBe(true)
+      const users = await roomManager.getWorkflowUsers(workflowId)
+      expect(users).toHaveLength(1)
+      expect(users[0].socketId).toBe(socketId)
     })
 
-    it('should manage user sessions', () => {
+    it('should manage user sessions', async () => {
       const socketId = 'test-socket-123'
       const workflowId = 'test-workflow-456'
-      const session = { userId: 'user-123', userName: 'Test User' }
 
-      roomManager.setWorkflowForSocket(socketId, workflowId)
+      const presence = {
-      roomManager.setUserSession(socketId, session)
+        userId: 'user-123',
+        workflowId,
+        userName: 'Test User',
+        socketId,
+        joinedAt: Date.now(),
+        lastActivity: Date.now(),
+        role: 'admin',
+      }
 
-      expect(roomManager.getWorkflowIdForSocket(socketId)).toBe(workflowId)
+      await roomManager.addUserToRoom(workflowId, socketId, presence)
-      expect(roomManager.getUserSession(socketId)).toEqual(session)
+
+      expect(await roomManager.getWorkflowIdForSocket(socketId)).toBe(workflowId)
+      const session = await roomManager.getUserSession(socketId)
+      expect(session).toBeDefined()
+      expect(session?.userId).toBe('user-123')
     })
 
-    it('should clean up rooms properly', () => {
+    it('should clean up rooms properly', async () => {
       const workflowId = 'test-workflow-789'
       const socketId = 'test-socket-789'
 
-      const room = roomManager.createWorkflowRoom(workflowId)
+      const presence = {
-      roomManager.setWorkflowRoom(workflowId, room)
-
-      // Add user to room
-      room.users.set(socketId, {
         userId: 'user-789',
         workflowId,
         userName: 'Test User',
@@ -221,16 +266,18 @@ describe('Socket Server Index Integration', () => {
         joinedAt: Date.now(),
         lastActivity: Date.now(),
         role: 'admin',
-      })
+      }
-      room.activeConnections = 1
 
-      roomManager.setWorkflowForSocket(socketId, workflowId)
+      await roomManager.addUserToRoom(workflowId, socketId, presence)
 
-      // Clean up user
+      expect(await roomManager.hasWorkflowRoom(workflowId)).toBe(true)
-      roomManager.cleanupUserFromRoom(socketId, workflowId)
 
-      expect(roomManager.hasWorkflowRoom(workflowId)).toBe(false)
+      // Remove user
-      expect(roomManager.getWorkflowIdForSocket(socketId)).toBeUndefined()
+      await roomManager.removeUserFromRoom(socketId)
+
+      // Room should be cleaned up since it's now empty
+      expect(await roomManager.hasWorkflowRoom(workflowId)).toBe(false)
+      expect(await roomManager.getWorkflowIdForSocket(socketId)).toBeNull()
     })
   })
 
@@ -238,7 +285,7 @@ describe('Socket Server Index Integration', () => {
     it.concurrent('should properly import all extracted modules', async () => {
       const { createSocketIOServer } = await import('@/socket/config/socket')
       const { createHttpHandler } = await import('@/socket/routes/http')
-      const { RoomManager } = await import('@/socket/rooms/manager')
+      const { MemoryRoomManager, RedisRoomManager } = await import('@/socket/rooms')
       const { authenticateSocket } = await import('@/socket/middleware/auth')
       const { verifyWorkflowAccess } = await import('@/socket/middleware/permissions')
       const { getWorkflowState } = await import('@/socket/database/operations')
@@ -246,22 +293,23 @@ describe('Socket Server Index Integration', () => {
 
       expect(createSocketIOServer).toBeTypeOf('function')
       expect(createHttpHandler).toBeTypeOf('function')
-      expect(RoomManager).toBeTypeOf('function')
+      expect(MemoryRoomManager).toBeTypeOf('function')
+      expect(RedisRoomManager).toBeTypeOf('function')
       expect(authenticateSocket).toBeTypeOf('function')
       expect(verifyWorkflowAccess).toBeTypeOf('function')
       expect(getWorkflowState).toBeTypeOf('function')
       expect(WorkflowOperationSchema).toBeDefined()
     })
 
-    it.concurrent('should maintain all original functionality after refactoring', () => {
+    it.concurrent('should maintain all original functionality after refactoring', async () => {
       expect(httpServer).toBeDefined()
       expect(io).toBeDefined()
       expect(roomManager).toBeDefined()
 
-      expect(typeof roomManager.createWorkflowRoom).toBe('function')
+      expect(typeof roomManager.addUserToRoom).toBe('function')
-      expect(typeof roomManager.cleanupUserFromRoom).toBe('function')
+      expect(typeof roomManager.removeUserFromRoom).toBe('function')
       expect(typeof roomManager.handleWorkflowDeletion).toBe('function')
-      expect(typeof roomManager.validateWorkflowConsistency).toBe('function')
+      expect(typeof roomManager.broadcastPresenceUpdate).toBe('function')
     })
   })
 
@@ -286,6 +334,7 @@ describe('Socket Server Index Integration', () => {
     it('should have shutdown capability', () => {
       expect(typeof httpServer.close).toBe('function')
       expect(typeof io.close).toBe('function')
+      expect(typeof roomManager.shutdown).toBe('function')
     })
   })
 

apps/sim/socket/index.ts

@@ -1,112 +1,125 @@
 import { createServer } from 'http'
 import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
+import type { Server as SocketIOServer } from 'socket.io'
 import { env } from '@/lib/core/config/env'
-import { createSocketIOServer } from '@/socket/config/socket'
+import { createSocketIOServer, shutdownSocketIOAdapter } from '@/socket/config/socket'
 import { setupAllHandlers } from '@/socket/handlers'
 import { type AuthenticatedSocket, authenticateSocket } from '@/socket/middleware/auth'
-import { RoomManager } from '@/socket/rooms/manager'
+import { type IRoomManager, MemoryRoomManager, RedisRoomManager } from '@/socket/rooms'
 import { createHttpHandler } from '@/socket/routes/http'
 
 const logger = createLogger('CollaborativeSocketServer')
 
-// Enhanced server configuration - HTTP server will be configured with handler after all dependencies are set up
+/** Maximum time to wait for graceful shutdown before forcing exit */
-const httpServer = createServer()
+const SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT_MS = 10000
 
-const io = createSocketIOServer(httpServer)
+async function createRoomManager(io: SocketIOServer): Promise<IRoomManager> {
+  if (env.REDIS_URL) {
+    logger.info('Initializing Redis-backed RoomManager for multi-pod support')
+    const manager = new RedisRoomManager(io, env.REDIS_URL)
+    await manager.initialize()
+    return manager
+  }
 
-// Initialize room manager after io is created
+  logger.warn('No REDIS_URL configured - using in-memory RoomManager (single-pod only)')
-const roomManager = new RoomManager(io)
+  const manager = new MemoryRoomManager(io)
+  await manager.initialize()
+  return manager
+}
 
-io.use(authenticateSocket)
+async function main() {
+  const httpServer = createServer()
+  const PORT = Number(env.PORT || env.SOCKET_PORT || 3002)
 
-const httpHandler = createHttpHandler(roomManager, logger)
+  logger.info('Starting Socket.IO server...', {
-httpServer.on('request', httpHandler)
+    port: PORT,
-
+    nodeEnv: env.NODE_ENV,
-process.on('uncaughtException', (error) => {
+    hasDatabase: !!env.DATABASE_URL,
-  logger.error('Uncaught Exception:', error)
+    hasAuth: !!env.BETTER_AUTH_SECRET,
-  // Don't exit in production, just log
+    hasRedis: !!env.REDIS_URL,
-})
-
-process.on('unhandledRejection', (reason, promise) => {
-  logger.error('Unhandled Rejection at:', promise, 'reason:', reason)
-})
-
-httpServer.on('error', (error) => {
-  logger.error('HTTP server error:', error)
-})
-
-io.engine.on('connection_error', (err) => {
-  logger.error('Socket.IO connection error:', {
-    req: err.req?.url,
-    code: err.code,
-    message: err.message,
-    context: err.context,
   })
-})
 
-io.on('connection', (socket: AuthenticatedSocket) => {
+  // Create Socket.IO server with Redis adapter if configured
-  logger.info(`New socket connection: ${socket.id}`)
+  const io = await createSocketIOServer(httpServer)
 
-  setupAllHandlers(socket, roomManager)
+  // Initialize room manager (Redis or in-memory based on config)
-})
+  const roomManager = await createRoomManager(io)
 
-httpServer.on('request', (req, res) => {
+  // Set up authentication middleware
-  logger.info(`🌐 HTTP Request: ${req.method} ${req.url}`, {
+  io.use(authenticateSocket)
-    method: req.method,
+
-    url: req.url,
+  // Set up HTTP handler for health checks and internal APIs
-    userAgent: req.headers['user-agent'],
+  const httpHandler = createHttpHandler(roomManager, logger)
-    origin: req.headers.origin,
+  httpServer.on('request', httpHandler)
-    host: req.headers.host,
+
-    timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
+  // Global error handlers
+  process.on('uncaughtException', (error) => {
+    logger.error('Uncaught Exception:', error)
   })
-})
 
-io.engine.on('connection_error', (err) => {
+  process.on('unhandledRejection', (reason, promise) => {
-  logger.error('❌ Engine.IO Connection error:', {
+    logger.error('Unhandled Rejection at:', promise, 'reason:', reason)
-    code: err.code,
-    message: err.message,
-    context: err.context,
-    req: err.req
-      ? {
-          url: err.req.url,
-          method: err.req.method,
-          headers: err.req.headers,
-        }
-      : 'No request object',
   })
-})
 
-const PORT = Number(env.PORT || env.SOCKET_PORT || 3002)
+  httpServer.on('error', (error: NodeJS.ErrnoException) => {
+    logger.error('HTTP server error:', error)
+    if (error.code === 'EADDRINUSE' || error.code === 'EACCES') {
+      process.exit(1)
+    }
+  })
 
-logger.info('Starting Socket.IO server...', {
+  io.engine.on('connection_error', (err) => {
-  port: PORT,
+    logger.error('Socket.IO connection error:', {
-  nodeEnv: env.NODE_ENV,
+      req: err.req?.url,
-  hasDatabase: !!env.DATABASE_URL,
+      code: err.code,
-  hasAuth: !!env.BETTER_AUTH_SECRET,
+      message: err.message,
-})
+      context: err.context,
+    })
+  })
 
-httpServer.listen(PORT, '0.0.0.0', () => {
+  io.on('connection', (socket: AuthenticatedSocket) => {
-  logger.info(`Socket.IO server running on port ${PORT}`)
+    logger.info(`New socket connection: ${socket.id}`)
-  logger.info(`🏥 Health check available at: http://localhost:${PORT}/health`)
+    setupAllHandlers(socket, roomManager)
-})
+  })
 
-httpServer.on('error', (error) => {
+  httpServer.listen(PORT, '0.0.0.0', () => {
-  logger.error('❌ Server failed to start:', error)
+    logger.info(`Socket.IO server running on port ${PORT}`)
+    logger.info(`Health check available at: http://localhost:${PORT}/health`)
+  })
+
+  const shutdown = async () => {
+    logger.info('Shutting down Socket.IO server...')
+
+    try {
+      await roomManager.shutdown()
+      logger.info('RoomManager shutdown complete')
+    } catch (error) {
+      logger.error('Error during RoomManager shutdown:', error)
+    }
+
+    try {
+      await shutdownSocketIOAdapter()
+    } catch (error) {
+      logger.error('Error during Socket.IO adapter shutdown:', error)
+    }
+
+    httpServer.close(() => {
+      logger.info('Socket.IO server closed')
+      process.exit(0)
+    })
+
+    setTimeout(() => {
+      logger.error('Forced shutdown after timeout')
+      process.exit(1)
+    }, SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT_MS)
+  }
+
+  process.on('SIGINT', shutdown)
+  process.on('SIGTERM', shutdown)
+}
+
+// Start the server
+main().catch((error) => {
+  logger.error('Failed to start server:', error)
   process.exit(1)
 })
-
-process.on('SIGINT', () => {
-  logger.info('Shutting down Socket.IO server...')
-  httpServer.close(() => {
-    logger.info('Socket.IO server closed')
-    process.exit(0)
-  })
-})
-
-process.on('SIGTERM', () => {
-  logger.info('Shutting down Socket.IO server...')
-  httpServer.close(() => {
-    logger.info('Socket.IO server closed')
-    process.exit(0)
-  })
-})

apps/sim/socket/middleware/auth.ts

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ export interface AuthenticatedSocket extends Socket {
  * Socket.IO authentication middleware.
  * Handles both anonymous mode (DISABLE_AUTH=true) and normal token-based auth.
  */
-export async function authenticateSocket(socket: AuthenticatedSocket, next: any) {
+export async function authenticateSocket(socket: AuthenticatedSocket, next: (err?: Error) => void) {
   try {
     if (isAuthDisabled) {
       socket.userId = ANONYMOUS_USER_ID

apps/sim/socket/middleware/permissions.ts

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ export function checkRolePermission(
   return { allowed: true }
 }
 
-export async function verifyWorkspaceMembership(
+async function verifyWorkspaceMembership(
   userId: string,
   workspaceId: string
 ): Promise<string | null> {

apps/sim/socket/rooms/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+export { MemoryRoomManager } from '@/socket/rooms/memory-manager'
+export { RedisRoomManager } from '@/socket/rooms/redis-manager'
+export type { IRoomManager, UserPresence, UserSession, WorkflowRoom } from '@/socket/rooms/types'

apps/sim/socket/rooms/manager.ts

@@ -1,291 +0,0 @@
-import * as schema from '@sim/db/schema'
-import { workflowBlocks, workflowEdges } from '@sim/db/schema'
-import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
-import { and, eq, isNull } from 'drizzle-orm'
-import { drizzle } from 'drizzle-orm/postgres-js'
-import postgres from 'postgres'
-import type { Server } from 'socket.io'
-import { env } from '@/lib/core/config/env'
-
-const connectionString = env.DATABASE_URL
-const db = drizzle(
-  postgres(connectionString, {
-    prepare: false,
-    idle_timeout: 15,
-    connect_timeout: 20,
-    max: 3,
-    onnotice: () => {},
-  }),
-  { schema }
-)
-
-const logger = createLogger('RoomManager')
-
-export interface UserPresence {
-  userId: string
-  workflowId: string
-  userName: string
-  socketId: string
-  joinedAt: number
-  lastActivity: number
-  role: string
-  cursor?: { x: number; y: number }
-  selection?: { type: 'block' | 'edge' | 'none'; id?: string }
-  avatarUrl?: string | null
-}
-
-export interface WorkflowRoom {
-  workflowId: string
-  users: Map<string, UserPresence> // socketId -> UserPresence
-  lastModified: number
-  activeConnections: number
-}
-
-export class RoomManager {
-  private workflowRooms = new Map<string, WorkflowRoom>()
-  private socketToWorkflow = new Map<string, string>()
-  private userSessions = new Map<
-    string,
-    { userId: string; userName: string; avatarUrl?: string | null }
-  >()
-  private io: Server
-
-  constructor(io: Server) {
-    this.io = io
-  }
-
-  createWorkflowRoom(workflowId: string): WorkflowRoom {
-    return {
-      workflowId,
-      users: new Map(),
-      lastModified: Date.now(),
-      activeConnections: 0,
-    }
-  }
-
-  cleanupUserFromRoom(socketId: string, workflowId: string) {
-    const room = this.workflowRooms.get(workflowId)
-    if (room) {
-      room.users.delete(socketId)
-      room.activeConnections = Math.max(0, room.activeConnections - 1)
-
-      if (room.activeConnections === 0) {
-        this.workflowRooms.delete(workflowId)
-        logger.info(`Cleaned up empty workflow room: ${workflowId}`)
-      }
-    }
-
-    this.socketToWorkflow.delete(socketId)
-    this.userSessions.delete(socketId)
-  }
-
-  handleWorkflowDeletion(workflowId: string) {
-    logger.info(`Handling workflow deletion notification for ${workflowId}`)
-
-    const room = this.workflowRooms.get(workflowId)
-    if (!room) {
-      logger.debug(`No active room found for deleted workflow ${workflowId}`)
-      return
-    }
-
-    this.io.to(workflowId).emit('workflow-deleted', {
-      workflowId,
-      message: 'This workflow has been deleted',
-      timestamp: Date.now(),
-    })
-
-    const socketsToDisconnect: string[] = []
-    room.users.forEach((_presence, socketId) => {
-      socketsToDisconnect.push(socketId)
-    })
-
-    socketsToDisconnect.forEach((socketId) => {
-      const socket = this.io.sockets.sockets.get(socketId)
-      if (socket) {
-        socket.leave(workflowId)
-        logger.debug(`Disconnected socket ${socketId} from deleted workflow ${workflowId}`)
-      }
-      this.cleanupUserFromRoom(socketId, workflowId)
-    })
-
-    this.workflowRooms.delete(workflowId)
-    logger.info(
-      `Cleaned up workflow room ${workflowId} after deletion (${socketsToDisconnect.length} users disconnected)`
-    )
-  }
-
-  handleWorkflowRevert(workflowId: string, timestamp: number) {
-    logger.info(`Handling workflow revert notification for ${workflowId}`)
-
-    const room = this.workflowRooms.get(workflowId)
-    if (!room) {
-      logger.debug(`No active room found for reverted workflow ${workflowId}`)
-      return
-    }
-
-    this.io.to(workflowId).emit('workflow-reverted', {
-      workflowId,
-      message: 'Workflow has been reverted to deployed state',
-      timestamp,
-    })
-
-    room.lastModified = timestamp
-
-    logger.info(`Notified ${room.users.size} users about workflow revert: ${workflowId}`)
-  }
-
-  handleWorkflowUpdate(workflowId: string) {
-    logger.info(`Handling workflow update notification for ${workflowId}`)
-
-    const room = this.workflowRooms.get(workflowId)
-    if (!room) {
-      logger.debug(`No active room found for updated workflow ${workflowId}`)
-      return
-    }
-
-    const timestamp = Date.now()
-
-    // Notify all clients in the workflow room that the workflow has been updated
-    // This will trigger them to refresh their local state
-    this.io.to(workflowId).emit('workflow-updated', {
-      workflowId,
-      message: 'Workflow has been updated externally',
-      timestamp,
-    })
-
-    room.lastModified = timestamp
-
-    logger.info(`Notified ${room.users.size} users about workflow update: ${workflowId}`)
-  }
-
-  handleCopilotWorkflowEdit(workflowId: string, description?: string) {
-    logger.info(`Handling copilot workflow edit notification for ${workflowId}`)
-
-    const room = this.workflowRooms.get(workflowId)
-    if (!room) {
-      logger.debug(`No active room found for copilot workflow edit ${workflowId}`)
-      return
-    }
-
-    const timestamp = Date.now()
-
-    // Emit special event for copilot edits that tells clients to rehydrate from database
-    this.io.to(workflowId).emit('copilot-workflow-edit', {
-      workflowId,
-      description,
-      message: 'Copilot has edited the workflow - rehydrating from database',
-      timestamp,
-    })
-
-    room.lastModified = timestamp
-
-    logger.info(`Notified ${room.users.size} users about copilot workflow edit: ${workflowId}`)
-  }
-
-  async validateWorkflowConsistency(
-    workflowId: string
-  ): Promise<{ valid: boolean; issues: string[] }> {
-    try {
-      const issues: string[] = []
-
-      const orphanedEdges = await db
-        .select({
-          id: workflowEdges.id,
-          sourceBlockId: workflowEdges.sourceBlockId,
-          targetBlockId: workflowEdges.targetBlockId,
-        })
-        .from(workflowEdges)
-        .leftJoin(workflowBlocks, eq(workflowEdges.sourceBlockId, workflowBlocks.id))
-        .where(and(eq(workflowEdges.workflowId, workflowId), isNull(workflowBlocks.id)))
-
-      if (orphanedEdges.length > 0) {
-        issues.push(`Found ${orphanedEdges.length} orphaned edges with missing source blocks`)
-      }
-
-      return { valid: issues.length === 0, issues }
-    } catch (error) {
-      logger.error('Error validating workflow consistency:', error)
-      return { valid: false, issues: ['Consistency check failed'] }
-    }
-  }
-
-  getWorkflowRooms(): ReadonlyMap<string, WorkflowRoom> {
-    return this.workflowRooms
-  }
-
-  getSocketToWorkflow(): ReadonlyMap<string, string> {
-    return this.socketToWorkflow
-  }
-
-  getUserSessions(): ReadonlyMap<string, { userId: string; userName: string }> {
-    return this.userSessions
-  }
-
-  hasWorkflowRoom(workflowId: string): boolean {
-    return this.workflowRooms.has(workflowId)
-  }
-
-  getWorkflowRoom(workflowId: string): WorkflowRoom | undefined {
-    return this.workflowRooms.get(workflowId)
-  }
-
-  setWorkflowRoom(workflowId: string, room: WorkflowRoom): void {
-    this.workflowRooms.set(workflowId, room)
-  }
-
-  getWorkflowIdForSocket(socketId: string): string | undefined {
-    return this.socketToWorkflow.get(socketId)
-  }
-
-  setWorkflowForSocket(socketId: string, workflowId: string): void {
-    this.socketToWorkflow.set(socketId, workflowId)
-  }
-
-  getUserSession(
-    socketId: string
-  ): { userId: string; userName: string; avatarUrl?: string | null } | undefined {
-    return this.userSessions.get(socketId)
-  }
-
-  setUserSession(
-    socketId: string,
-    session: { userId: string; userName: string; avatarUrl?: string | null }
-  ): void {
-    this.userSessions.set(socketId, session)
-  }
-
-  getTotalActiveConnections(): number {
-    return Array.from(this.workflowRooms.values()).reduce(
-      (total, room) => total + room.activeConnections,
-      0
-    )
-  }
-
-  broadcastPresenceUpdate(workflowId: string): void {
-    const room = this.workflowRooms.get(workflowId)
-    if (room) {
-      const roomPresence = Array.from(room.users.values())
-      this.io.to(workflowId).emit('presence-update', roomPresence)
-    }
-  }
-
-  emitToWorkflow<T = unknown>(workflowId: string, event: string, payload: T): void {
-    this.io.to(workflowId).emit(event, payload)
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Get the number of unique users in a workflow room
-   * (not the number of socket connections)
-   */
-  getUniqueUserCount(workflowId: string): number {
-    const room = this.workflowRooms.get(workflowId)
-    if (!room) return 0
-
-    const uniqueUsers = new Set<string>()
-    room.users.forEach((presence) => {
-      uniqueUsers.add(presence.userId)
-    })
-
-    return uniqueUsers.size
-  }
-}

apps/sim/socket/rooms/memory-manager.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
+import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
+import type { Server } from 'socket.io'
+import type { IRoomManager, UserPresence, UserSession, WorkflowRoom } from '@/socket/rooms/types'
+
+const logger = createLogger('MemoryRoomManager')
+
+/**
+ * In-memory room manager for single-pod deployments
+ * Used as fallback when REDIS_URL is not configured
+ */
+export class MemoryRoomManager implements IRoomManager {
+  private workflowRooms = new Map<string, WorkflowRoom>()
+  private socketToWorkflow = new Map<string, string>()
+  private userSessions = new Map<string, UserSession>()
+  private _io: Server
+
+  constructor(io: Server) {
+    this._io = io
+  }
+
+  get io(): Server {
+    return this._io
+  }
+
+  async initialize(): Promise<void> {
+    logger.info('MemoryRoomManager initialized (single-pod mode)')
+  }
+
+  async shutdown(): Promise<void> {
+    this.workflowRooms.clear()
+    this.socketToWorkflow.clear()
+    this.userSessions.clear()
+    logger.info('MemoryRoomManager shutdown complete')
+  }
+
+  async addUserToRoom(workflowId: string, socketId: string, presence: UserPresence): Promise<void> {
+    // Create room if it doesn't exist
+    if (!this.workflowRooms.has(workflowId)) {
+      this.workflowRooms.set(workflowId, {
+        workflowId,
+        users: new Map(),
+        lastModified: Date.now(),
+        activeConnections: 0,
+      })
+    }
+
+    const room = this.workflowRooms.get(workflowId)!
+    room.users.set(socketId, presence)
+    room.activeConnections++
+    room.lastModified = Date.now()
+
+    // Map socket to workflow
+    this.socketToWorkflow.set(socketId, workflowId)
+
+    // Store session
+    this.userSessions.set(socketId, {
+      userId: presence.userId,
+      userName: presence.userName,
+      avatarUrl: presence.avatarUrl,
+    })
+
+    logger.debug(`Added user ${presence.userId} to workflow ${workflowId} (socket: ${socketId})`)
+  }
+
+  async removeUserFromRoom(socketId: string): Promise<string | null> {
+    const workflowId = this.socketToWorkflow.get(socketId)
+
+    if (!workflowId) {
+      return null
+    }
+
+    const room = this.workflowRooms.get(workflowId)
+    if (room) {
+      room.users.delete(socketId)
+      room.activeConnections = Math.max(0, room.activeConnections - 1)
+
+      // Clean up empty rooms
+      if (room.activeConnections === 0) {
+        this.workflowRooms.delete(workflowId)
+        logger.info(`Cleaned up empty workflow room: ${workflowId}`)
+      }
+    }
+
+    this.socketToWorkflow.delete(socketId)
+    this.userSessions.delete(socketId)
+
+    logger.debug(`Removed socket ${socketId} from workflow ${workflowId}`)
+    return workflowId
+  }
+
+  async getWorkflowIdForSocket(socketId: string): Promise<string | null> {
+    return this.socketToWorkflow.get(socketId) ?? null
+  }
+
+  async getUserSession(socketId: string): Promise<UserSession | null> {
+    return this.userSessions.get(socketId) ?? null
+  }
+
+  async getWorkflowUsers(workflowId: string): Promise<UserPresence[]> {
+    const room = this.workflowRooms.get(workflowId)
+    if (!room) return []
+    return Array.from(room.users.values())
+  }
+
+  async hasWorkflowRoom(workflowId: string): Promise<boolean> {
+    return this.workflowRooms.has(workflowId)
+  }
+
+  async updateUserActivity(
+    workflowId: string,
+    socketId: string,
+    updates: Partial<Pick<UserPresence, 'cursor' | 'selection' | 'lastActivity'>>
+  ): Promise<void> {
+    const room = this.workflowRooms.get(workflowId)
+    if (!room) return
+
+    const presence = room.users.get(socketId)
+    if (presence) {
+      if (updates.cursor !== undefined) presence.cursor = updates.cursor
+      if (updates.selection !== undefined) presence.selection = updates.selection
+      presence.lastActivity = updates.lastActivity ?? Date.now()
+    }
+  }
+
+  async updateRoomLastModified(workflowId: string): Promise<void> {
+    const room = this.workflowRooms.get(workflowId)
+    if (room) {
+      room.lastModified = Date.now()
+    }
+  }
+
+  async broadcastPresenceUpdate(workflowId: string): Promise<void> {
+    const users = await this.getWorkflowUsers(workflowId)
+    this._io.to(workflowId).emit('presence-update', users)
+  }
+
+  emitToWorkflow<T = unknown>(workflowId: string, event: string, payload: T): void {
+    this._io.to(workflowId).emit(event, payload)
+  }
+
+  async getUniqueUserCount(workflowId: string): Promise<number> {
+    const room = this.workflowRooms.get(workflowId)
+    if (!room) return 0
+
+    const uniqueUsers = new Set<string>()
+    room.users.forEach((presence) => {
+      uniqueUsers.add(presence.userId)
+    })
+
+    return uniqueUsers.size
+  }
+
+  async getTotalActiveConnections(): Promise<number> {
+    let total = 0
+    for (const room of this.workflowRooms.values()) {
+      total += room.activeConnections
+    }
+    return total
+  }
+
+  async handleWorkflowDeletion(workflowId: string): Promise<void> {
+    logger.info(`Handling workflow deletion notification for ${workflowId}`)
+
+    const room = this.workflowRooms.get(workflowId)
+    if (!room) {
+      logger.debug(`No active room found for deleted workflow ${workflowId}`)
+      return
+    }
+
+    this._io.to(workflowId).emit('workflow-deleted', {
+      workflowId,
+      message: 'This workflow has been deleted',
+      timestamp: Date.now(),
+    })
+
+    const socketsToDisconnect: string[] = []
+    room.users.forEach((_presence, socketId) => {
+      socketsToDisconnect.push(socketId)
+    })
+
+    for (const socketId of socketsToDisconnect) {
+      const socket = this._io.sockets.sockets.get(socketId)
+      if (socket) {
+        socket.leave(workflowId)
+        logger.debug(`Disconnected socket ${socketId} from deleted workflow ${workflowId}`)
+      }
+      await this.removeUserFromRoom(socketId)
+    }
+
+    this.workflowRooms.delete(workflowId)
+    logger.info(
+      `Cleaned up workflow room ${workflowId} after deletion (${socketsToDisconnect.length} users disconnected)`
+    )
+  }
+
+  async handleWorkflowRevert(workflowId: string, timestamp: number): Promise<void> {
+    logger.info(`Handling workflow revert notification for ${workflowId}`)
+
+    const room = this.workflowRooms.get(workflowId)
+    if (!room) {
+      logger.debug(`No active room found for reverted workflow ${workflowId}`)
+      return
+    }
+
+    this._io.to(workflowId).emit('workflow-reverted', {
+      workflowId,
+      message: 'Workflow has been reverted to deployed state',
+      timestamp,
+    })
+
+    room.lastModified = timestamp
+
+    logger.info(`Notified ${room.users.size} users about workflow revert: ${workflowId}`)
+  }
+
+  async handleWorkflowUpdate(workflowId: string): Promise<void> {
+    logger.info(`Handling workflow update notification for ${workflowId}`)
+
+    const room = this.workflowRooms.get(workflowId)
+    if (!room) {
+      logger.debug(`No active room found for updated workflow ${workflowId}`)
+      return
+    }
+
+    const timestamp = Date.now()
+
+    this._io.to(workflowId).emit('workflow-updated', {
+      workflowId,
+      message: 'Workflow has been updated externally',
+      timestamp,
+    })
+
+    room.lastModified = timestamp
+
+    logger.info(`Notified ${room.users.size} users about workflow update: ${workflowId}`)
+  }
+
+  async handleCopilotWorkflowEdit(workflowId: string, description?: string): Promise<void> {
+    logger.info(`Handling copilot workflow edit notification for ${workflowId}`)
+
+    const room = this.workflowRooms.get(workflowId)
+    if (!room) {
+      logger.debug(`No active room found for copilot workflow edit ${workflowId}`)
+      return
+    }
+
+    const timestamp = Date.now()
+
+    this._io.to(workflowId).emit('copilot-workflow-edit', {
+      workflowId,
+      description,
+      message: 'Copilot has edited the workflow - rehydrating from database',
+      timestamp,
+    })
+
+    room.lastModified = timestamp
+
+    logger.info(`Notified ${room.users.size} users about copilot workflow edit: ${workflowId}`)
+  }
+}

apps/sim/socket/rooms/redis-manager.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,434 @@
+import { createLogger } from '@sim/logger'
+import { createClient, type RedisClientType } from 'redis'
+import type { Server } from 'socket.io'
+import type { IRoomManager, UserPresence, UserSession } from '@/socket/rooms/types'
+
+const logger = createLogger('RedisRoomManager')
+
+const KEYS = {
+  workflowUsers: (wfId: string) => `workflow:${wfId}:users`,
+  workflowMeta: (wfId: string) => `workflow:${wfId}:meta`,
+  socketWorkflow: (socketId: string) => `socket:${socketId}:workflow`,
+  socketSession: (socketId: string) => `socket:${socketId}:session`,
+} as const
+
+const SOCKET_KEY_TTL = 3600
+
+/**
+ * Lua script for atomic user removal from room.
+ * Returns workflowId if user was removed, null otherwise.
+ * Handles room cleanup atomically to prevent race conditions.
+ */
+const REMOVE_USER_SCRIPT = `
+local socketWorkflowKey = KEYS[1]
+local socketSessionKey = KEYS[2]
+local workflowUsersPrefix = ARGV[1]
+local workflowMetaPrefix = ARGV[2]
+local socketId = ARGV[3]
+
+local workflowId = redis.call('GET', socketWorkflowKey)
+if not workflowId then
+  return nil
+end
+
+local workflowUsersKey = workflowUsersPrefix .. workflowId .. ':users'
+local workflowMetaKey = workflowMetaPrefix .. workflowId .. ':meta'
+
+redis.call('HDEL', workflowUsersKey, socketId)
+redis.call('DEL', socketWorkflowKey, socketSessionKey)
+
+local remaining = redis.call('HLEN', workflowUsersKey)
+if remaining == 0 then
+  redis.call('DEL', workflowUsersKey, workflowMetaKey)
+end
+
+return workflowId
+`
+
+/**
+ * Lua script for atomic user activity update.
+ * Performs read-modify-write atomically to prevent lost updates.
+ * Also refreshes TTL on socket keys to prevent expiry during long sessions.
+ */
+const UPDATE_ACTIVITY_SCRIPT = `
+local workflowUsersKey = KEYS[1]
+local socketWorkflowKey = KEYS[2]
+local socketSessionKey = KEYS[3]
+local socketId = ARGV[1]
+local cursorJson = ARGV[2]
+local selectionJson = ARGV[3]
+local lastActivity = ARGV[4]
+local ttl = tonumber(ARGV[5])
+
+local existingJson = redis.call('HGET', workflowUsersKey, socketId)
+if not existingJson then
+  return 0
+end
+
+local existing = cjson.decode(existingJson)
+
+if cursorJson ~= '' then
+  existing.cursor = cjson.decode(cursorJson)
+end
+if selectionJson ~= '' then
+  existing.selection = cjson.decode(selectionJson)
+end
+existing.lastActivity = tonumber(lastActivity)
+
+redis.call('HSET', workflowUsersKey, socketId, cjson.encode(existing))
+redis.call('EXPIRE', socketWorkflowKey, ttl)
+redis.call('EXPIRE', socketSessionKey, ttl)
+return 1
+`
+
+/**
+ * Redis-backed room manager for multi-pod deployments.
+ * Uses Lua scripts for atomic operations to prevent race conditions.
+ */
+export class RedisRoomManager implements IRoomManager {
+  private redis: RedisClientType
+  private _io: Server
+  private isConnected = false
+  private removeUserScriptSha: string | null = null
+  private updateActivityScriptSha: string | null = null
+
+  constructor(io: Server, redisUrl: string) {
+    this._io = io
+    this.redis = createClient({
+      url: redisUrl,
+      socket: {
+        reconnectStrategy: (retries) => {
+          if (retries > 10) {
+            logger.error('Redis reconnection failed after 10 attempts')
+            return new Error('Redis reconnection failed')
+          }
+          const delay = Math.min(retries * 100, 3000)
+          logger.warn(`Redis reconnecting in ${delay}ms (attempt ${retries})`)
+          return delay
+        },
+      },
+    })
+
+    this.redis.on('error', (err) => {
+      logger.error('Redis client error:', err)
+    })
+
+    this.redis.on('reconnecting', () => {
+      logger.warn('Redis client reconnecting...')
+      this.isConnected = false
+    })
+
+    this.redis.on('ready', () => {
+      logger.info('Redis client ready')
+      this.isConnected = true
+    })
+  }
+
+  get io(): Server {
+    return this._io
+  }
+
+  async initialize(): Promise<void> {
+    if (this.isConnected) return
+
+    try {
+      await this.redis.connect()
+      this.isConnected = true
+
+      // Pre-load Lua scripts for better performance
+      this.removeUserScriptSha = await this.redis.scriptLoad(REMOVE_USER_SCRIPT)
+      this.updateActivityScriptSha = await this.redis.scriptLoad(UPDATE_ACTIVITY_SCRIPT)
+
+      logger.info('RedisRoomManager connected to Redis and scripts loaded')
+    } catch (error) {
+      logger.error('Failed to connect to Redis:', error)
+      throw error
+    }
+  }
+
+  async shutdown(): Promise<void> {
+    if (!this.isConnected) return
+
+    try {
+      await this.redis.quit()
+      this.isConnected = false
+      logger.info('RedisRoomManager disconnected from Redis')
+    } catch (error) {
+      logger.error('Error during Redis shutdown:', error)
+    }
+  }
+
+  async addUserToRoom(workflowId: string, socketId: string, presence: UserPresence): Promise<void> {
+    try {
+      const pipeline = this.redis.multi()
+
+      pipeline.hSet(KEYS.workflowUsers(workflowId), socketId, JSON.stringify(presence))
+      pipeline.hSet(KEYS.workflowMeta(workflowId), 'lastModified', Date.now().toString())
+      pipeline.set(KEYS.socketWorkflow(socketId), workflowId)
+      pipeline.expire(KEYS.socketWorkflow(socketId), SOCKET_KEY_TTL)
+      pipeline.hSet(KEYS.socketSession(socketId), {
+        userId: presence.userId,
+        userName: presence.userName,
+        avatarUrl: presence.avatarUrl || '',
+      })
+      pipeline.expire(KEYS.socketSession(socketId), SOCKET_KEY_TTL)
+
+      const results = await pipeline.exec()
+
+      // Check if any command failed
+      const failed = results.some((result) => result instanceof Error)
+      if (failed) {
+        logger.error(`Pipeline partially failed when adding user to room`, { workflowId, socketId })
+        throw new Error('Failed to store user session data in Redis')
+      }
+
+      logger.debug(`Added user ${presence.userId} to workflow ${workflowId} (socket: ${socketId})`)
+    } catch (error) {
+      logger.error(`Failed to add user to room: ${socketId} -> ${workflowId}`, error)
+      throw error
+    }
+  }
+
+  async removeUserFromRoom(socketId: string, retried = false): Promise<string | null> {
+    if (!this.removeUserScriptSha) {
+      logger.error('removeUserFromRoom called before initialize()')
+      return null
+    }
+
+    try {
+      const workflowId = await this.redis.evalSha(this.removeUserScriptSha, {
+        keys: [KEYS.socketWorkflow(socketId), KEYS.socketSession(socketId)],
+        arguments: ['workflow:', 'workflow:', socketId],
+      })
+
+      if (workflowId) {
+        logger.debug(`Removed socket ${socketId} from workflow ${workflowId}`)
+      }
+      return workflowId as string | null
+    } catch (error) {
+      if ((error as Error).message?.includes('NOSCRIPT') && !retried) {
+        logger.warn('Lua script not found, reloading...')
+        this.removeUserScriptSha = await this.redis.scriptLoad(REMOVE_USER_SCRIPT)
+        return this.removeUserFromRoom(socketId, true)
+      }
+      logger.error(`Failed to remove user from room: ${socketId}`, error)
+      return null
+    }
+  }
+
+  async getWorkflowIdForSocket(socketId: string): Promise<string | null> {
+    return this.redis.get(KEYS.socketWorkflow(socketId))
+  }
+
+  async getUserSession(socketId: string): Promise<UserSession | null> {
+    try {
+      const session = await this.redis.hGetAll(KEYS.socketSession(socketId))
+
+      if (!session.userId) {
+        return null
+      }
+
+      return {
+        userId: session.userId,
+        userName: session.userName,
+        avatarUrl: session.avatarUrl || undefined,
+      }
+    } catch (error) {
+      logger.error(`Failed to get user session for ${socketId}:`, error)
+      return null
+    }
+  }
+
+  async getWorkflowUsers(workflowId: string): Promise<UserPresence[]> {
+    try {
+      const users = await this.redis.hGetAll(KEYS.workflowUsers(workflowId))
+      return Object.entries(users)
+        .map(([socketId, json]) => {
+          try {
+            return JSON.parse(json) as UserPresence
+          } catch {
+            logger.warn(`Corrupted user data for socket ${socketId}, skipping`)
+            return null
+          }
+        })
+        .filter((u): u is UserPresence => u !== null)
+    } catch (error) {
+      logger.error(`Failed to get workflow users for ${workflowId}:`, error)
+      return []
+    }
+  }
+
+  async hasWorkflowRoom(workflowId: string): Promise<boolean> {
+    const exists = await this.redis.exists(KEYS.workflowUsers(workflowId))
+    return exists > 0
+  }
+
+  async updateUserActivity(
+    workflowId: string,
+    socketId: string,
+    updates: Partial<Pick<UserPresence, 'cursor' | 'selection' | 'lastActivity'>>,
+    retried = false
+  ): Promise<void> {
+    if (!this.updateActivityScriptSha) {
+      logger.error('updateUserActivity called before initialize()')
+      return
+    }
+
+    try {
+      await this.redis.evalSha(this.updateActivityScriptSha, {
+        keys: [
+          KEYS.workflowUsers(workflowId),
+          KEYS.socketWorkflow(socketId),
+          KEYS.socketSession(socketId),
+        ],
+        arguments: [
+          socketId,
+          updates.cursor !== undefined ? JSON.stringify(updates.cursor) : '',
+          updates.selection !== undefined ? JSON.stringify(updates.selection) : '',
+          (updates.lastActivity ?? Date.now()).toString(),
+          SOCKET_KEY_TTL.toString(),
+        ],
+      })
+    } catch (error) {
+      if ((error as Error).message?.includes('NOSCRIPT') && !retried) {
+        logger.warn('Lua script not found, reloading...')
+        this.updateActivityScriptSha = await this.redis.scriptLoad(UPDATE_ACTIVITY_SCRIPT)
+        return this.updateUserActivity(workflowId, socketId, updates, true)
+      }
+      logger.error(`Failed to update user activity: ${socketId}`, error)
+    }
+  }
+
+  async updateRoomLastModified(workflowId: string): Promise<void> {
+    await this.redis.hSet(KEYS.workflowMeta(workflowId), 'lastModified', Date.now().toString())
+  }
+
+  async broadcastPresenceUpdate(workflowId: string): Promise<void> {
+    const users = await this.getWorkflowUsers(workflowId)
+    // io.to() with Redis adapter broadcasts to all pods
+    this._io.to(workflowId).emit('presence-update', users)
+  }
+
+  emitToWorkflow<T = unknown>(workflowId: string, event: string, payload: T): void {
+    this._io.to(workflowId).emit(event, payload)
+  }
+
+  async getUniqueUserCount(workflowId: string): Promise<number> {
+    const users = await this.getWorkflowUsers(workflowId)
+    const uniqueUserIds = new Set(users.map((u) => u.userId))
+    return uniqueUserIds.size
+  }
+
+  async getTotalActiveConnections(): Promise<number> {
+    // This is more complex with Redis - we'd need to scan all workflow:*:users keys
+    // For now, just count sockets in this server instance
+    // The true count would require aggregating across all pods
+    return this._io.sockets.sockets.size
+  }
+
+  async handleWorkflowDeletion(workflowId: string): Promise<void> {
+    logger.info(`Handling workflow deletion notification for ${workflowId}`)
+
+    try {
+      const users = await this.getWorkflowUsers(workflowId)
+      if (users.length === 0) {
+        logger.debug(`No active users found for deleted workflow ${workflowId}`)
+        return
+      }
+
+      // Notify all clients across all pods via Redis adapter
+      this._io.to(workflowId).emit('workflow-deleted', {
+        workflowId,
+        message: 'This workflow has been deleted',
+        timestamp: Date.now(),
+      })
+
+      // Use Socket.IO's cross-pod socketsLeave() to remove all sockets from the room
+      // This works across all pods when using the Redis adapter
+      await this._io.in(workflowId).socketsLeave(workflowId)
+      logger.debug(`All sockets left workflow room ${workflowId} via socketsLeave()`)
+
+      // Remove all users from Redis state
+      for (const user of users) {
+        await this.removeUserFromRoom(user.socketId)
+      }
+
+      // Clean up room data
+      await this.redis.del([KEYS.workflowUsers(workflowId), KEYS.workflowMeta(workflowId)])
+
+      logger.info(
+        `Cleaned up workflow room ${workflowId} after deletion (${users.length} users disconnected)`
+      )
+    } catch (error) {
+      logger.error(`Failed to handle workflow deletion for ${workflowId}:`, error)
+    }
+  }
+
+  async handleWorkflowRevert(workflowId: string, timestamp: number): Promise<void> {
+    logger.info(`Handling workflow revert notification for ${workflowId}`)
+
+    const hasRoom = await this.hasWorkflowRoom(workflowId)
+    if (!hasRoom) {
+      logger.debug(`No active room found for reverted workflow ${workflowId}`)
+      return
+    }
+
+    this._io.to(workflowId).emit('workflow-reverted', {
+      workflowId,
+      message: 'Workflow has been reverted to deployed state',
+      timestamp,
+    })
+
+    await this.updateRoomLastModified(workflowId)
+
+    const userCount = await this.getUniqueUserCount(workflowId)
+    logger.info(`Notified ${userCount} users about workflow revert: ${workflowId}`)
+  }
+
+  async handleWorkflowUpdate(workflowId: string): Promise<void> {
+    logger.info(`Handling workflow update notification for ${workflowId}`)
+
+    const hasRoom = await this.hasWorkflowRoom(workflowId)
+    if (!hasRoom) {
+      logger.debug(`No active room found for updated workflow ${workflowId}`)
+      return
+    }
+
+    const timestamp = Date.now()
+
+    this._io.to(workflowId).emit('workflow-updated', {
+      workflowId,
+      message: 'Workflow has been updated externally',
+      timestamp,
+    })
+
+    await this.updateRoomLastModified(workflowId)
+
+    const userCount = await this.getUniqueUserCount(workflowId)
+    logger.info(`Notified ${userCount} users about workflow update: ${workflowId}`)
+  }
+
+  async handleCopilotWorkflowEdit(workflowId: string, description?: string): Promise<void> {
+    logger.info(`Handling copilot workflow edit notification for ${workflowId}`)
+
+    const hasRoom = await this.hasWorkflowRoom(workflowId)
+    if (!hasRoom) {
+      logger.debug(`No active room found for copilot workflow edit ${workflowId}`)
+      return
+    }
+
+    const timestamp = Date.now()
+
+    this._io.to(workflowId).emit('copilot-workflow-edit', {
+      workflowId,
+      description,
+      message: 'Copilot has edited the workflow - rehydrating from database',
+      timestamp,
+    })
+
+    await this.updateRoomLastModified(workflowId)
+
+    const userCount = await this.getUniqueUserCount(workflowId)
+    logger.info(`Notified ${userCount} users about copilot workflow edit: ${workflowId}`)
+  }
+}

apps/sim/socket/rooms/types.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+import type { Server } from 'socket.io'
+
+/**
+ * User presence data stored in room state
+ */
+export interface UserPresence {
+  userId: string
+  workflowId: string
+  userName: string
+  socketId: string
+  tabSessionId?: string
+  joinedAt: number
+  lastActivity: number
+  role: string
+  cursor?: { x: number; y: number }
+  selection?: { type: 'block' | 'edge' | 'none'; id?: string }
+  avatarUrl?: string | null
+}
+
+/**
+ * User session data (minimal info for quick lookups)
+ */
+export interface UserSession {
+  userId: string
+  userName: string
+  avatarUrl?: string | null
+}
+
+/**
+ * Workflow room state
+ */
+export interface WorkflowRoom {
+  workflowId: string
+  users: Map<string, UserPresence>
+  lastModified: number
+  activeConnections: number
+}
+
+/**
+ * Common interface for room managers (in-memory and Redis)
+ * All methods that access state are async to support Redis operations
+ */
+export interface IRoomManager {
+  readonly io: Server
+
+  /**
+   * Initialize the room manager (connect to Redis, etc.)
+   */
+  initialize(): Promise<void>
+
+  /**
+   * Clean shutdown
+   */
+  shutdown(): Promise<void>
+
+  /**
+   * Add a user to a workflow room
+   */
+  addUserToRoom(workflowId: string, socketId: string, presence: UserPresence): Promise<void>
+
+  /**
+   * Remove a user from their current room
+   * Returns the workflowId they were in, or null if not in any room
+   */
+  removeUserFromRoom(socketId: string): Promise<string | null>
+
+  /**
+   * Get the workflow ID for a socket
+   */
+  getWorkflowIdForSocket(socketId: string): Promise<string | null>
+
+  /**
+   * Get user session data for a socket
+   */
+  getUserSession(socketId: string): Promise<UserSession | null>
+
+  /**
+   * Get all users in a workflow room
+   */
+  getWorkflowUsers(workflowId: string): Promise<UserPresence[]>
+
+  /**
+   * Check if a workflow room exists
+   */
+  hasWorkflowRoom(workflowId: string): Promise<boolean>
+
+  /**
+   * Update user activity (cursor, selection, lastActivity)
+   */
+  updateUserActivity(
+    workflowId: string,
+    socketId: string,
+    updates: Partial<Pick<UserPresence, 'cursor' | 'selection' | 'lastActivity'>>
+  ): Promise<void>
+
+  /**
+   * Update room's lastModified timestamp
+   */
+  updateRoomLastModified(workflowId: string): Promise<void>
+
+  /**
+   * Broadcast presence update to all clients in a workflow room
+   */
+  broadcastPresenceUpdate(workflowId: string): Promise<void>
+
+  /**
+   * Emit an event to all clients in a workflow room
+   */
+  emitToWorkflow<T = unknown>(workflowId: string, event: string, payload: T): void
+
+  /**
+   * Get the number of unique users in a workflow room
+   */
+  getUniqueUserCount(workflowId: string): Promise<number>
+
+  /**
+   * Get total active connections across all rooms
+   */
+  getTotalActiveConnections(): Promise<number>
+
+  /**
+   * Handle workflow deletion - notify users and clean up room
+   */
+  handleWorkflowDeletion(workflowId: string): Promise<void>
+
+  /**
+   * Handle workflow revert - notify users
+   */
+  handleWorkflowRevert(workflowId: string, timestamp: number): Promise<void>
+
+  /**
+   * Handle workflow update - notify users
+   */
+  handleWorkflowUpdate(workflowId: string): Promise<void>
+
+  /**
+   * Handle copilot workflow edit - notify users to rehydrate
+   */
+  handleCopilotWorkflowEdit(workflowId: string, description?: string): Promise<void>
+}

apps/sim/socket/routes/http.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,52 @@
 import type { IncomingMessage, ServerResponse } from 'http'
-import type { RoomManager } from '@/socket/rooms/manager'
+import { env } from '@/lib/core/config/env'
+import type { IRoomManager } from '@/socket/rooms'
 
 interface Logger {
-  info: (message: string, ...args: any[]) => void
+  info: (message: string, ...args: unknown[]) => void
-  error: (message: string, ...args: any[]) => void
+  error: (message: string, ...args: unknown[]) => void
-  debug: (message: string, ...args: any[]) => void
+  debug: (message: string, ...args: unknown[]) => void
-  warn: (message: string, ...args: any[]) => void
+  warn: (message: string, ...args: unknown[]) => void
+}
+
+function checkInternalApiKey(req: IncomingMessage): { success: boolean; error?: string } {
+  const apiKey = req.headers['x-api-key']
+  const expectedApiKey = env.INTERNAL_API_SECRET
+
+  if (!expectedApiKey) {
+    return { success: false, error: 'Internal API key not configured' }
+  }
+
+  if (!apiKey) {
+    return { success: false, error: 'API key required' }
+  }
+
+  if (apiKey !== expectedApiKey) {
+    return { success: false, error: 'Invalid API key' }
+  }
+
+  return { success: true }
+}
+
+function readRequestBody(req: IncomingMessage): Promise<string> {
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    let body = ''
+    req.on('data', (chunk) => {
+      body += chunk.toString()
+    })
+    req.on('end', () => resolve(body))
+    req.on('error', reject)
+  })
+}
+
+function sendSuccess(res: ServerResponse): void {
+  res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' })
+  res.end(JSON.stringify({ success: true }))
+}
+
+function sendError(res: ServerResponse, message: string, status = 500): void {
+  res.writeHead(status, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' })
+  res.end(JSON.stringify({ error: message }))
 }
 
 /**
@@ -14,101 +55,91 @@ interface Logger {
  * @param logger - Logger instance for logging requests and errors
  * @returns HTTP request handler function
  */
-export function createHttpHandler(roomManager: RoomManager, logger: Logger) {
+export function createHttpHandler(roomManager: IRoomManager, logger: Logger) {
-  return (req: IncomingMessage, res: ServerResponse) => {
+  return async (req: IncomingMessage, res: ServerResponse) => {
+    // Health check doesn't require auth
     if (req.method === 'GET' && req.url === '/health') {
-      res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' })
+      try {
-      res.end(
+        const connections = await roomManager.getTotalActiveConnections()
-        JSON.stringify({
+        res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' })
-          status: 'ok',
+        res.end(
-          timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
+          JSON.stringify({
-          connections: roomManager.getTotalActiveConnections(),
+            status: 'ok',
-        })
+            timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
-      )
+            connections,
+          })
+        )
+      } catch (error) {
+        logger.error('Error in health check:', error)
+        res.writeHead(503, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' })
+        res.end(JSON.stringify({ status: 'error', message: 'Health check failed' }))
+      }
       return
     }
 
+    // All POST endpoints require internal API key authentication
+    if (req.method === 'POST') {
+      const authResult = checkInternalApiKey(req)
+      if (!authResult.success) {
+        res.writeHead(401, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' })
+        res.end(JSON.stringify({ error: authResult.error }))
+        return
+      }
+    }
+
     // Handle workflow deletion notifications from the main API
     if (req.method === 'POST' && req.url === '/api/workflow-deleted') {
-      let body = ''
+      try {
-      req.on('data', (chunk) => {
+        const body = await readRequestBody(req)
-        body += chunk.toString()
+        const { workflowId } = JSON.parse(body)
-      })
+        await roomManager.handleWorkflowDeletion(workflowId)
-      req.on('end', () => {
+        sendSuccess(res)
-        try {
+      } catch (error) {
-          const { workflowId } = JSON.parse(body)
+        logger.error('Error handling workflow deletion notification:', error)
-          roomManager.handleWorkflowDeletion(workflowId)
+        sendError(res, 'Failed to process deletion notification')
-          res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' })
+      }
-          res.end(JSON.stringify({ success: true }))
-        } catch (error) {
-          logger.error('Error handling workflow deletion notification:', error)
-          res.writeHead(500, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' })
-          res.end(JSON.stringify({ error: 'Failed to process deletion notification' }))
-        }
-      })
       return
     }
 
     // Handle workflow update notifications from the main API
     if (req.method === 'POST' && req.url === '/api/workflow-updated') {
-      let body = ''
+      try {
-      req.on('data', (chunk) => {
+        const body = await readRequestBody(req)
-        body += chunk.toString()
+        const { workflowId } = JSON.parse(body)
-      })
+        await roomManager.handleWorkflowUpdate(workflowId)
-      req.on('end', () => {
+        sendSuccess(res)
-        try {
+      } catch (error) {
-          const { workflowId } = JSON.parse(body)
+        logger.error('Error handling workflow update notification:', error)
-          roomManager.handleWorkflowUpdate(workflowId)
+        sendError(res, 'Failed to process update notification')
-          res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' })
+      }
-          res.end(JSON.stringify({ success: true }))
-        } catch (error) {
-          logger.error('Error handling workflow update notification:', error)
-          res.writeHead(500, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' })
-          res.end(JSON.stringify({ error: 'Failed to process update notification' }))
-        }
-      })
       return
     }
 
     // Handle copilot workflow edit notifications from the main API
     if (req.method === 'POST' && req.url === '/api/copilot-workflow-edit') {
-      let body = ''
+      try {
-      req.on('data', (chunk) => {
+        const body = await readRequestBody(req)
-        body += chunk.toString()
+        const { workflowId, description } = JSON.parse(body)
-      })
+        await roomManager.handleCopilotWorkflowEdit(workflowId, description)
-      req.on('end', () => {
+        sendSuccess(res)
-        try {
+      } catch (error) {
-          const { workflowId, description } = JSON.parse(body)
+        logger.error('Error handling copilot workflow edit notification:', error)
-          roomManager.handleCopilotWorkflowEdit(workflowId, description)
+        sendError(res, 'Failed to process copilot edit notification')
-          res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' })
+      }
-          res.end(JSON.stringify({ success: true }))
-        } catch (error) {
-          logger.error('Error handling copilot workflow edit notification:', error)
-          res.writeHead(500, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' })
-          res.end(JSON.stringify({ error: 'Failed to process copilot edit notification' }))
-        }
-      })
       return
     }
 
     // Handle workflow revert notifications from the main API
     if (req.method === 'POST' && req.url === '/api/workflow-reverted') {
-      let body = ''
+      try {
-      req.on('data', (chunk) => {
+        const body = await readRequestBody(req)
-        body += chunk.toString()
+        const { workflowId, timestamp } = JSON.parse(body)
-      })
+        await roomManager.handleWorkflowRevert(workflowId, timestamp)
-      req.on('end', () => {
+        sendSuccess(res)
-        try {
+      } catch (error) {
-          const { workflowId, timestamp } = JSON.parse(body)
+        logger.error('Error handling workflow revert notification:', error)
-          roomManager.handleWorkflowRevert(workflowId, timestamp)
+        sendError(res, 'Failed to process revert notification')
-          res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' })
+      }
-          res.end(JSON.stringify({ success: true }))
-        } catch (error) {
-          logger.error('Error handling workflow revert notification:', error)
-          res.writeHead(500, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' })
-          res.end(JSON.stringify({ error: 'Failed to process revert notification' }))
-        }
-      })
       return
     }
 

apps/sim/socket/validation/schemas.ts

@@ -239,5 +239,3 @@ export const WorkflowOperationSchema = z.union([
   VariableOperationSchema,
   WorkflowStateOperationSchema,
 ])
-
-export { PositionSchema, AutoConnectEdgeSchema }

apps/sim/stores/operation-queue/store.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,19 @@ import type { OperationQueueState, QueuedOperation } from './types'
 
 const logger = createLogger('OperationQueue')
 
+/** Timeout for subblock/variable operations before considering them failed */
+const SUBBLOCK_VARIABLE_TIMEOUT_MS = 15000
+/** Timeout for structural operations before considering them failed */
+const STRUCTURAL_TIMEOUT_MS = 5000
+/** Maximum retry attempts for subblock/variable operations */
+const SUBBLOCK_VARIABLE_MAX_RETRIES = 5
+/** Maximum retry attempts for structural operations */
+const STRUCTURAL_MAX_RETRIES = 3
+/** Maximum retry delay cap for subblock/variable operations */
+const SUBBLOCK_VARIABLE_MAX_RETRY_DELAY_MS = 3000
+/** Base retry delay multiplier (1s, 2s, 3s for linear) */
+const RETRY_DELAY_BASE_MS = 1000
+
 const retryTimeouts = new Map<string, NodeJS.Timeout>()
 const operationTimeouts = new Map<string, NodeJS.Timeout>()
 
@@ -200,14 +213,14 @@ export const useOperationQueueStore = create<OperationQueueState>((set, get) =>
       (operation.operation.operation === 'variable-update' &&
         operation.operation.target === 'variable')
 
-    const maxRetries = isSubblockOrVariable ? 5 : 3 // 5 retries for text, 3 for structural
+    const maxRetries = isSubblockOrVariable ? SUBBLOCK_VARIABLE_MAX_RETRIES : STRUCTURAL_MAX_RETRIES
 
     if (operation.retryCount < maxRetries) {
       const newRetryCount = operation.retryCount + 1
       // Faster retries for subblock/variable, exponential for structural
       const delay = isSubblockOrVariable
-        ? Math.min(1000 * newRetryCount, 3000) // 1s, 2s, 3s, 3s, 3s (cap at 3s)
+        ? Math.min(RETRY_DELAY_BASE_MS * newRetryCount, SUBBLOCK_VARIABLE_MAX_RETRY_DELAY_MS)
-        : 2 ** newRetryCount * 1000 // 2s, 4s, 8s (exponential for structural)
+        : 2 ** newRetryCount * RETRY_DELAY_BASE_MS
 
       logger.warn(
         `Operation failed, retrying in ${delay}ms (attempt ${newRetryCount}/${maxRetries})`,
@@ -309,7 +322,9 @@ export const useOperationQueueStore = create<OperationQueueState>((set, get) =>
         nextOperation.operation.target === 'subblock') ||
       (nextOperation.operation.operation === 'variable-update' &&
         nextOperation.operation.target === 'variable')
-    const timeoutDuration = isSubblockOrVariable ? 15000 : 5000 // 15s for text edits, 5s for structural ops
+    const timeoutDuration = isSubblockOrVariable
+      ? SUBBLOCK_VARIABLE_TIMEOUT_MS
+      : STRUCTURAL_TIMEOUT_MS
 
     const timeoutId = setTimeout(() => {
       logger.warn(`Operation timeout - no server response after ${timeoutDuration}ms`, {

bun.lock

@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@
         "@react-email/components": "^0.0.34",
         "@react-email/render": "2.0.0",
         "@sim/logger": "workspace:*",
+        "@socket.io/redis-adapter": "8.3.0",
         "@t3-oss/env-nextjs": "0.13.4",
         "@tanstack/react-query": "5.90.8",
         "@tanstack/react-query-devtools": "5.90.2",
@@ -174,6 +175,7 @@
         "react-simple-code-editor": "^0.14.1",
         "react-window": "2.2.3",
         "reactflow": "^11.11.4",
+        "redis": "5.10.0",
         "rehype-autolink-headings": "^7.1.0",
         "rehype-slug": "^6.0.0",
         "remark-gfm": "4.0.1",
@@ -1146,6 +1148,16 @@
 
     "@reactflow/node-toolbar": ["@reactflow/node-toolbar@1.3.14", "", { "dependencies": { "@reactflow/core": "11.11.4", "classcat": "^5.0.3", "zustand": "^4.4.1" }, "peerDependencies": { "react": ">=17", "react-dom": ">=17" } }, "sha512-rbynXQnH/xFNu4P9H+hVqlEUafDCkEoCy0Dg9mG22Sg+rY/0ck6KkrAQrYrTgXusd+cEJOMK0uOOFCK2/5rSGQ=="],
 
+    "@redis/bloom": ["@redis/bloom@5.10.0", "", { "peerDependencies": { "@redis/client": "^5.10.0" } }, "sha512-doIF37ob+l47n0rkpRNgU8n4iacBlKM9xLiP1LtTZTvz8TloJB8qx/MgvhMhKdYG+CvCY2aPBnN2706izFn/4A=="],
+
+    "@redis/client": ["@redis/client@5.10.0", "", { "dependencies": { "cluster-key-slot": "1.1.2" } }, "sha512-JXmM4XCoso6C75Mr3lhKA3eNxSzkYi3nCzxDIKY+YOszYsJjuKbFgVtguVPbLMOttN4iu2fXoc2BGhdnYhIOxA=="],
+
+    "@redis/json": ["@redis/json@5.10.0", "", { "peerDependencies": { "@redis/client": "^5.10.0" } }, "sha512-B2G8XlOmTPUuZtD44EMGbtoepQG34RCDXLZbjrtON1Djet0t5Ri7/YPXvL9aomXqP8lLTreaprtyLKF4tmXEEA=="],
+
+    "@redis/search": ["@redis/search@5.10.0", "", { "peerDependencies": { "@redis/client": "^5.10.0" } }, "sha512-3SVcPswoSfp2HnmWbAGUzlbUPn7fOohVu2weUQ0S+EMiQi8jwjL+aN2p6V3TI65eNfVsJ8vyPvqWklm6H6esmg=="],
+
+    "@redis/time-series": ["@redis/time-series@5.10.0", "", { "peerDependencies": { "@redis/client": "^5.10.0" } }, "sha512-cPkpddXH5kc/SdRhF0YG0qtjL+noqFT0AcHbQ6axhsPsO7iqPi1cjxgdkE9TNeKiBUUdCaU1DbqkR/LzbzPBhg=="],
+
     "@resvg/resvg-wasm": ["@resvg/resvg-wasm@2.4.0", "", {}, "sha512-C7c51Nn4yTxXFKvgh2txJFNweaVcfUPQxwEUFw4aWsCmfiBDJsTSwviIF8EcwjQ6k8bPyMWCl1vw4BdxE569Cg=="],
 
     "@rolldown/pluginutils": ["@rolldown/pluginutils@1.0.0-beta.27", "", {}, "sha512-+d0F4MKMCbeVUJwG96uQ4SgAznZNSq93I3V+9NHA4OpvqG8mRCpGdKmK8l/dl02h2CCDHwW2FqilnTyDcAnqjA=="],
@@ -1340,6 +1352,8 @@
 
     "@socket.io/component-emitter": ["@socket.io/component-emitter@3.1.2", "", {}, "sha512-9BCxFwvbGg/RsZK9tjXd8s4UcwR0MWeFQ1XEKIQVVvAGJyINdrqKMcTRyLoK8Rse1GjzLV9cwjWV1olXRWEXVA=="],
 
+    "@socket.io/redis-adapter": ["@socket.io/redis-adapter@8.3.0", "", { "dependencies": { "debug": "~4.3.1", "notepack.io": "~3.0.1", "uid2": "1.0.0" }, "peerDependencies": { "socket.io-adapter": "^2.5.4" } }, "sha512-ly0cra+48hDmChxmIpnESKrc94LjRL80TEmZVscuQ/WWkRP81nNj8W8cCGMqbI4L6NCuAaPRSzZF1a9GlAxxnA=="],
+
     "@standard-schema/spec": ["@standard-schema/spec@1.1.0", "", {}, "sha512-l2aFy5jALhniG5HgqrD6jXLi/rUWrKvqN/qJx6yoJsgKhblVd+iqqU4RCXavm/jPityDo5TCvKMnpjKnOriy0w=="],
 
     "@standard-schema/utils": ["@standard-schema/utils@0.3.0", "", {}, "sha512-e7Mew686owMaPJVNNLs55PUvgz371nKgwsc4vxE49zsODpJEnxgxRo2y/OKrqueavXgZNMDVj3DdHFlaSAeU8g=="],
@@ -2802,6 +2816,8 @@
 
     "normalize-range": ["normalize-range@0.1.2", "", {}, "sha512-bdok/XvKII3nUpklnV6P2hxtMNrCboOjAcyBuQnWEhO665FwrSNRxU+AqpsyvO6LgGYPspN+lu5CLtw4jPRKNA=="],
 
+    "notepack.io": ["notepack.io@3.0.1", "", {}, "sha512-TKC/8zH5pXIAMVQio2TvVDTtPRX+DJPHDqjRbxogtFiByHyzKmy96RA0JtCQJ+WouyyL4A10xomQzgbUT+1jCg=="],
+
     "npm-run-path": ["npm-run-path@5.3.0", "", { "dependencies": { "path-key": "^4.0.0" } }, "sha512-ppwTtiJZq0O/ai0z7yfudtBpWIoxM8yE6nHi1X47eFR2EWORqfbu6CnPlNsjeN683eT0qG6H/Pyf9fCcvjnnnQ=="],
 
     "npm-to-yarn": ["npm-to-yarn@3.0.1", "", {}, "sha512-tt6PvKu4WyzPwWUzy/hvPFqn+uwXO0K1ZHka8az3NnrhWJDmSqI8ncWq0fkL0k/lmmi5tAC11FXwXuh0rFbt1A=="],
@@ -3072,6 +3088,8 @@
 
     "redent": ["redent@3.0.0", "", { "dependencies": { "indent-string": "^4.0.0", "strip-indent": "^3.0.0" } }, "sha512-6tDA8g98We0zd0GvVeMT9arEOnTw9qM03L9cJXaCjrip1OO764RDBLBfrB4cwzNGDj5OA5ioymC9GkizgWJDUg=="],
 
+    "redis": ["redis@5.10.0", "", { "dependencies": { "@redis/bloom": "5.10.0", "@redis/client": "5.10.0", "@redis/json": "5.10.0", "@redis/search": "5.10.0", "@redis/time-series": "5.10.0" } }, "sha512-0/Y+7IEiTgVGPrLFKy8oAEArSyEJkU0zvgV5xyi9NzNQ+SLZmyFbUsWIbgPcd4UdUh00opXGKlXJwMmsis5Byw=="],
+
     "redis-errors": ["redis-errors@1.2.0", "", {}, "sha512-1qny3OExCf0UvUV/5wpYKf2YwPcOqXzkwKKSmKHiE6ZMQs5heeE/c8eXK+PNllPvmjgAbfnsbpkGZWy8cBpn9w=="],
 
     "redis-parser": ["redis-parser@3.0.0", "", { "dependencies": { "redis-errors": "^1.0.0" } }, "sha512-DJnGAeenTdpMEH6uAJRK/uiyEIH9WVsUmoLwzudwGJUwZPp80PDBWPHXSAGNPwNvIXAbe7MSUB1zQFugFml66A=="],
@@ -3434,6 +3452,8 @@
 
     "ufo": ["ufo@1.6.3", "", {}, "sha512-yDJTmhydvl5lJzBmy/hyOAA0d+aqCBuwl818haVdYCRrWV84o7YyeVm4QlVHStqNrrJSTb6jKuFAVqAFsr+K3Q=="],
 
+    "uid2": ["uid2@1.0.0", "", {}, "sha512-+I6aJUv63YAcY9n4mQreLUt0d4lvwkkopDNmpomkAUz0fAkEMV9pRWxN0EjhW1YfRhcuyHg2v3mwddCDW1+LFQ=="],
+
     "ulid": ["ulid@2.4.0", "", { "bin": { "ulid": "bin/cli.js" } }, "sha512-fIRiVTJNcSRmXKPZtGzFQv9WRrZ3M9eoptl/teFJvjOzmpU+/K/JH6HZ8deBfb5vMEpicJcLn7JmvdknlMq7Zg=="],
 
     "unbzip2-stream": ["unbzip2-stream@1.4.3", "", { "dependencies": { "buffer": "^5.2.1", "through": "^2.3.8" } }, "sha512-mlExGW4w71ebDJviH16lQLtZS32VKqsSfk80GCfUlwT/4/hNRFsoscrF/c++9xinkMzECL1uL9DDwXqFWkruPg=="],
@@ -3852,6 +3872,8 @@
 
     "@shuding/opentype.js/fflate": ["fflate@0.7.4", "", {}, "sha512-5u2V/CDW15QM1XbbgS+0DfPxVB+jUKhWEKuuFuHncbk3tEEqzmoXL+2KyOFuKGqOnmdIy0/davWF1CkuwtibCw=="],
 
+    "@socket.io/redis-adapter/debug": ["debug@4.3.7", "", { "dependencies": { "ms": "^2.1.3" } }, "sha512-Er2nc/H7RrMXZBFCEim6TCmMk02Z8vLC2Rbi1KEBggpo0fS6l0S1nnapwmIi3yW/+GOJap1Krg4w0Hg80oCqgQ=="],
+
     "@tailwindcss/node/jiti": ["jiti@2.6.1", "", { "bin": { "jiti": "lib/jiti-cli.mjs" } }, "sha512-ekilCSN1jwRvIbgeg/57YFh8qQDNbwDb9xT/qu2DAHbFFZUicIl4ygVaAvzveMhMVr3LnpSKTNnwt8PoOfmKhQ=="],
 
     "@tailwindcss/oxide-wasm32-wasi/@emnapi/core": ["@emnapi/core@1.8.1", "", { "dependencies": { "@emnapi/wasi-threads": "1.1.0", "tslib": "^2.4.0" }, "bundled": true }, "sha512-AvT9QFpxK0Zd8J0jopedNm+w/2fIzvtPKPjqyw9jwvBaReTTqPBk9Hixaz7KbjimP+QNz605/XnjFcDAL2pqBg=="],

helm/sim/templates/deployment-realtime.yaml

@@ -44,6 +44,10 @@ spec:
           env:
             - name: DATABASE_URL
               value: {{ include "sim.databaseUrl" . | quote }}
+            {{- if .Values.app.env.REDIS_URL }}
+            - name: REDIS_URL
+              value: {{ .Values.app.env.REDIS_URL | quote }}
+            {{- end }}
             {{- range $key, $value := .Values.realtime.env }}
             - name: {{ $key }}
               value: {{ $value | quote }}