---
title: Parallel
---

import { Callout } from 'fumadocs-ui/components/callout'
import { Tab, Tabs } from 'fumadocs-ui/components/tabs'
import { Image } from '@/components/ui/image'

The Parallel block is a container that executes multiple instances concurrently for faster workflow processing. Process items simultaneously instead of sequentially.

<Callout type="info">
  Parallel blocks are container nodes that execute their contents multiple times simultaneously, unlike loops which execute sequentially.
</Callout>

## Configuration Options

### Parallel Type

Choose between two types of parallel execution:

<Tabs items={['Count-based', 'Collection-based']}>
  <Tab>
    **Count-based Parallel** - Execute a fixed number of parallel instances:
    
    <div className="flex justify-center">
      <Image
        src="/static/blocks/parallel-1.png"
        alt="Count-based parallel execution"
        width={500}
        height={400}
        className="my-6"
      />
    </div>
    
    Use this when you need to run the same operation multiple times concurrently.
    
    ```
    Example: Run 5 parallel instances
    - Instance 1 ┐
    - Instance 2 ├─ All execute simultaneously
    - Instance 3 │
    - Instance 4 │
    - Instance 5 ┘
    ```
  </Tab>
  <Tab>
    **Collection-based Parallel** - Distribute a collection across parallel instances:
    
    <div className="flex justify-center">
      <Image
        src="/static/blocks/parallel-2.png"
        alt="Collection-based parallel execution"
        width={500}
        height={400}
        className="my-6"
      />
    </div>
    
    Each instance processes one item from the collection simultaneously.
    
    ```
    Example: Process ["task1", "task2", "task3"] in parallel
    - Instance 1: Process "task1" ┐
    - Instance 2: Process "task2" ├─ All execute simultaneously
    - Instance 3: Process "task3" ┘
    ```
  </Tab>
</Tabs>

## How to Use Parallel Blocks

### Creating a Parallel Block

1. Drag a Parallel block from the toolbar onto your canvas
2. Configure the parallel type and parameters
3. Drag a single block inside the parallel container
4. Connect the block as needed

### Referencing Parallel Data

There's an important distinction between referencing parallel data from **inside** vs **outside** the parallel block:

<Tabs items={['Inside the Parallel', 'Outside the Parallel']}>
  <Tab>
    **Inside the parallel**, use `<parallel.>` references to access the current instance context:
    
    - **`<parallel.index>`**: Current instance number (0-based)
    - **`<parallel.currentItem>`**: Item for this instance (collection-based only)
    - **`<parallel.items>`**: Full collection being distributed (collection-based only)
    
    ```
    // Inside a Function block within the parallel
    const idx = <parallel.index>;           // 0, 1, 2, ...
    const item = <parallel.currentItem>;    // This instance's item
    ```
    
    <Callout type="info">
      These references are only available for blocks **inside** the parallel container. They give you access to the current instance's context.
    </Callout>
  </Tab>
  <Tab>
    **Outside the parallel** (after it completes), reference the parallel block by its name to access aggregated results:
    
    - **`<ParallelBlockName.results>`**: Array of results from all instances
    
    ```
    // If your parallel block is named "Process Tasks"
    const allResults = <processtasks.results>;
    // Returns: [result1, result2, result3, ...]
    ```
    
    <Callout type="info">
      After the parallel completes, use the parallel's block name (not `parallel.`) to access the collected results. The block name is normalized (lowercase, no spaces).
    </Callout>
  </Tab>
</Tabs>

## Example Use Cases

**Batch API Processing** - Process multiple API calls simultaneously
```
Parallel (Collection) → API (Call Endpoint) → Function (Aggregate)
```

**Multi-Model AI Processing** - Get responses from multiple AI models concurrently
```
Parallel (["gpt-4o", "claude-3.7-sonnet", "gemini-2.5-pro"]) → Agent → Evaluator (Select Best)
```

## Advanced Features

### Result Aggregation

Results from all parallel instances are automatically collected and accessible via the block name:

```javascript
// In a Function block after a parallel named "Process Tasks"
const allResults = <processtasks.results>;
// Returns: [result1, result2, result3, ...]
```

### Instance Isolation

Each parallel instance runs independently:
- Separate variable scopes
- No shared state between instances
- Failures in one instance don't affect others

### Limitations

<Callout type="warning">
  Container blocks (Loops and Parallels) cannot be nested inside each other. This means:
  - You cannot place a Loop block inside a Parallel block
  - You cannot place another Parallel block inside a Parallel block
  - You cannot place any container block inside another container block
</Callout>

<Callout type="info">
  While parallel execution is faster, be mindful of:
  - API rate limits when making concurrent requests
  - Memory usage with large datasets
  - Maximum of 20 concurrent instances to prevent resource exhaustion
</Callout>

## Parallel vs Loop

Understanding when to use each:

| Feature | Parallel | Loop |
|---------|----------|------|
| Execution | Concurrent | Sequential |
| Speed | Faster for independent operations | Slower but ordered |
| Order | No guaranteed order | Maintains order |
| Use case | Independent operations | Dependent operations |
| Resource usage | Higher | Lower |

## Inputs and Outputs

<Tabs items={['Configuration', 'Variables', 'Results']}>
  <Tab>
    <ul className="list-disc space-y-2 pl-6">
      <li>
        <strong>Parallel Type</strong>: Choose between 'count' or 'collection'
      </li>
      <li>
        <strong>Count</strong>: Number of instances to run (count-based)
      </li>
      <li>
        <strong>Collection</strong>: Array or object to distribute (collection-based)
      </li>
    </ul>
  </Tab>
  <Tab>
    Available **inside** the parallel only:
    <ul className="list-disc space-y-2 pl-6">
      <li>
        <strong>{"<parallel.index>"}</strong>: Instance number (0-based)
      </li>
      <li>
        <strong>{"<parallel.currentItem>"}</strong>: Item for this instance (collection-based only)
      </li>
      <li>
        <strong>{"<parallel.items>"}</strong>: Full collection (collection-based only)
      </li>
    </ul>
  </Tab>
  <Tab>
    <ul className="list-disc space-y-2 pl-6">
      <li>
        <strong>{"<blockname.results>"}</strong>: Array of all instance results (accessed via block name)
      </li>
      <li>
        <strong>Access</strong>: Available in blocks after the parallel completes
      </li>
    </ul>
  </Tab>
</Tabs>

## Best Practices

- **Independent operations only**: Ensure operations don't depend on each other
- **Handle rate limits**: Add delays or throttling for API-heavy workflows
- **Error handling**: Each instance should handle its own errors gracefully