diff --git a/tfhe-csprng/src/seeders/mod.rs b/tfhe-csprng/src/seeders/mod.rs
index 21a5a9971..524ee354c 100644
--- a/tfhe-csprng/src/seeders/mod.rs
+++ b/tfhe-csprng/src/seeders/mod.rs
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ pub struct XofSeed {
 }
 
 impl XofSeed {
-    const DOMAIN_SEP_LEN: usize = 8;
+    pub const DOMAIN_SEP_LEN: usize = 8;
 
     // Creates a new seed of 128 bits
     pub fn new_u128(seed: u128, domain_separator: [u8; Self::DOMAIN_SEP_LEN]) -> Self {
diff --git a/tfhe/Cargo.toml b/tfhe/Cargo.toml
index bdacc5fc6..a4de0aa18 100644
--- a/tfhe/Cargo.toml
+++ b/tfhe/Cargo.toml
@@ -70,8 +70,10 @@ aligned-vec = { workspace = true, features = ["default", "serde"] }
 dyn-stack = { workspace = true, features = ["default"] }
 paste = "1.0.7"
 fs2 = { version = "0.4.3", optional = true }
-# Used for OPRF in shortint
+# Used for OPRF in shortint and rerand
 sha3 = { version = "0.10", optional = true }
+blake3 = { version = "1.8", optional = true }
+
 itertools = { workspace = true }
 rand_core = { version = "0.6.4", features = ["std"] }
 strum = { version = "0.27", features = ["derive"], optional = true }
@@ -93,7 +95,7 @@ tfhe-hpu-backend = { version = "0.2", path = "../backends/tfhe-hpu-backend", opt
 
 [features]
 boolean = []
-shortint = ["dep:sha3"]
+shortint = ["dep:sha3", "dep:blake3"]
 integer = ["shortint", "dep:strum"]
 strings = ["integer"]
 internal-keycache = ["dep:fs2"]
diff --git a/tfhe/src/core_crypto/commons/generators/seeder.rs b/tfhe/src/core_crypto/commons/generators/seeder.rs
index 85b814b5c..2297f8b6f 100644
--- a/tfhe/src/core_crypto/commons/generators/seeder.rs
+++ b/tfhe/src/core_crypto/commons/generators/seeder.rs
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 use crate::core_crypto::commons::math::random::{
     ByteRandomGenerator, RandomGenerable, RandomGenerator, Seed, Seeder, Uniform,
 };
+use tfhe_csprng::seeders::SeedKind;
 
 /// Seeder backed by a CSPRNG
 ///
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ pub struct DeterministicSeeder<G: ByteRandomGenerator> {
 }
 
 impl<G: ByteRandomGenerator> DeterministicSeeder<G> {
-    pub fn new(seed: Seed) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(seed: impl Into<SeedKind>) -> Self {
         Self {
             generator: RandomGenerator::new(seed),
         }
diff --git a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/array/mod.rs b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/array/mod.rs
index 6a38b29fd..f01d7652f 100644
--- a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/array/mod.rs
+++ b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/array/mod.rs
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ use crate::high_level_api::array::traits::HasClear;
 use crate::high_level_api::global_state;
 use crate::high_level_api::integers::{FheIntId, FheUintId};
 use crate::high_level_api::keys::InternalServerKey;
+use crate::high_level_api::re_randomization::ReRandomizationMetadata;
 use crate::{FheBool, FheId, FheInt, FheUint, Tag};
 use std::ops::{AddAssign, Mul, RangeBounds};
 use traits::{ArrayBackend, BackendDataContainer, BackendDataContainerMut};
@@ -364,7 +365,11 @@ pub fn fhe_uint_array_eq<Id: FheUintId>(lhs: &[FheUint<Id>], rhs: &[FheUint<Id>]
             let result = cpu_key
                 .pbs_key()
                 .all_eq_slices_parallelized(&tmp_lhs, &tmp_rhs);
-            FheBool::new(result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+            FheBool::new(
+                result,
+                cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+            )
         }
         #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
         InternalServerKey::Cuda(gpu_key) => {
@@ -379,7 +384,11 @@ pub fn fhe_uint_array_eq<Id: FheUintId>(lhs: &[FheUint<Id>], rhs: &[FheUint<Id>]
                 .collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
             let result = gpu_key.key.key.all_eq_slices(&tmp_lhs, &tmp_rhs, streams);
-            FheBool::new(result, gpu_key.tag.clone())
+            FheBool::new(
+                result,
+                gpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+            )
         }
         #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
         InternalServerKey::Hpu(_device) => {
@@ -406,7 +415,11 @@ pub fn fhe_uint_array_contains_sub_slice<Id: FheUintId>(
             let result = cpu_key
                 .pbs_key()
                 .contains_sub_slice_parallelized(&tmp_lhs, &tmp_pattern);
-            FheBool::new(result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+            FheBool::new(
+                result,
+                cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+            )
         }
         #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
         InternalServerKey::Cuda(gpu_key) => {
@@ -424,7 +437,11 @@ pub fn fhe_uint_array_contains_sub_slice<Id: FheUintId>(
                 .key
                 .key
                 .contains_sub_slice(&tmp_lhs, &tmp_pattern, streams);
-            FheBool::new(result, gpu_key.tag.clone())
+            FheBool::new(
+                result,
+                gpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+            )
         }
         #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
         InternalServerKey::Hpu(_device) => {
@@ -512,7 +529,11 @@ where
     /// ```
     fn dot_product(bools: &[FheBool], clears: &[Clear]) -> Self {
         let (blocks, tag) = fhe_bool_dot_product(bools, clears, Id::num_bits() as u32);
-        Self::new(crate::integer::RadixCiphertext::from(blocks), tag)
+        Self::new(
+            crate::integer::RadixCiphertext::from(blocks),
+            tag,
+            ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+        )
     }
 }
 
@@ -552,6 +573,10 @@ where
     /// ```
     fn dot_product(bools: &[FheBool], clears: &[Clear]) -> Self {
         let (blocks, tag) = fhe_bool_dot_product(bools, clears, Id::num_bits() as u32);
-        Self::new(crate::integer::SignedRadixCiphertext::from(blocks), tag)
+        Self::new(
+            crate::integer::SignedRadixCiphertext::from(blocks),
+            tag,
+            ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+        )
     }
 }
diff --git a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/backward_compatibility/booleans.rs b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/backward_compatibility/booleans.rs
index 2b64439a3..8ceedc2b8 100644
--- a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/backward_compatibility/booleans.rs
+++ b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/backward_compatibility/booleans.rs
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ use crate::high_level_api::booleans::{
     InnerBoolean, InnerBooleanVersionOwned, InnerCompressedFheBool, InnerSquashedNoiseBoolean,
     InnerSquashedNoiseBooleanVersionOwned, SquashedNoiseFheBool,
 };
+use crate::high_level_api::re_randomization::ReRandomizationMetadata;
 use crate::high_level_api::SquashedNoiseCiphertextState;
 use crate::{CompressedFheBool, FheBool, Tag};
 use std::convert::Infallible;
@@ -20,21 +21,42 @@ pub struct FheBoolV0 {
     pub(in crate::high_level_api) ciphertext: InnerBoolean,
 }
 
-impl Upgrade<FheBool> for FheBoolV0 {
+impl Upgrade<FheBoolV1> for FheBoolV0 {
     type Error = Infallible;
 
-    fn upgrade(self) -> Result<FheBool, Self::Error> {
-        Ok(FheBool {
+    fn upgrade(self) -> Result<FheBoolV1, Self::Error> {
+        Ok(FheBoolV1 {
             ciphertext: self.ciphertext,
             tag: Tag::default(),
         })
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Version)]
+pub struct FheBoolV1 {
+    pub(in crate::high_level_api) ciphertext: InnerBoolean,
+    pub(crate) tag: Tag,
+}
+
+impl Upgrade<FheBool> for FheBoolV1 {
+    type Error = Infallible;
+
+    fn upgrade(self) -> Result<FheBool, Self::Error> {
+        let Self { ciphertext, tag } = self;
+
+        Ok(FheBool::new(
+            ciphertext,
+            tag,
+            ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+        ))
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(VersionsDispatch)]
 pub enum FheBoolVersions {
     V0(FheBoolV0),
-    V1(FheBool),
+    V1(FheBoolV1),
+    V2(FheBool),
 }
 
 #[derive(VersionsDispatch)]
diff --git a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/backward_compatibility/compressed_ciphertext_list.rs b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/backward_compatibility/compressed_ciphertext_list.rs
index c96f82eea..ad8fe7e09 100644
--- a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/backward_compatibility/compressed_ciphertext_list.rs
+++ b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/backward_compatibility/compressed_ciphertext_list.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+use crate::high_level_api::compressed_ciphertext_list::InnerCompressedCiphertextList;
+use crate::high_level_api::re_randomization::ReRandomizationMetadata;
 use crate::high_level_api::SquashedNoiseCiphertextState;
 use std::convert::Infallible;
 use tfhe_versionable::{Upgrade, Version, VersionsDispatch};
@@ -30,13 +32,37 @@ pub struct CompressedCiphertextListV1 {
     tag: Tag,
 }
 
-impl Upgrade<CompressedCiphertextList> for CompressedCiphertextListV1 {
+impl Upgrade<CompressedCiphertextListV2> for CompressedCiphertextListV1 {
+    type Error = Infallible;
+
+    fn upgrade(self) -> Result<CompressedCiphertextListV2, Self::Error> {
+        Ok(CompressedCiphertextListV2 {
+            inner: InnerCompressedCiphertextList::Cpu(self.inner),
+            tag: self.tag,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Version)]
+pub struct CompressedCiphertextListV2 {
+    pub(in crate::high_level_api) inner: InnerCompressedCiphertextList,
+    pub(in crate::high_level_api) tag: Tag,
+}
+
+impl Upgrade<CompressedCiphertextList> for CompressedCiphertextListV2 {
     type Error = Infallible;
 
     fn upgrade(self) -> Result<CompressedCiphertextList, Self::Error> {
+        let Self { inner, tag } = self;
+
+        // Empty metadata for older lists which did not store any
+        let re_randomization_metadata =
+            vec![ReRandomizationMetadata::default(); inner.info().len()];
+
         Ok(CompressedCiphertextList {
-            inner: crate::high_level_api::compressed_ciphertext_list::InnerCompressedCiphertextList::Cpu(self.inner),
-            tag: self.tag,
+            inner,
+            tag,
+            re_randomization_metadata,
         })
     }
 }
@@ -45,7 +71,8 @@ impl Upgrade<CompressedCiphertextList> for CompressedCiphertextListV1 {
 pub enum CompressedCiphertextListVersions {
     V0(CompressedCiphertextListV0),
     V1(CompressedCiphertextListV1),
-    V2(CompressedCiphertextList),
+    V2(CompressedCiphertextListV2),
+    V3(CompressedCiphertextList),
 }
 
 #[derive(VersionsDispatch)]
diff --git a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/backward_compatibility/cpk_re_randomization.rs b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/backward_compatibility/cpk_re_randomization.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b3ac777b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/backward_compatibility/cpk_re_randomization.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+use crate::high_level_api::re_randomization::ReRandomizationMetadata;
+use tfhe_versionable::VersionsDispatch;
+
+#[derive(VersionsDispatch)]
+pub enum ReRandomizationMetadataVersions {
+    V0(ReRandomizationMetadata),
+}
diff --git a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/backward_compatibility/integers.rs b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/backward_compatibility/integers.rs
index 414829b3c..6b450a35e 100644
--- a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/backward_compatibility/integers.rs
+++ b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/backward_compatibility/integers.rs
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ use crate::high_level_api::global_state::with_cpu_internal_keys;
 use crate::high_level_api::integers::signed::InnerSquashedNoiseSignedRadixCiphertext;
 use crate::high_level_api::integers::unsigned::InnerSquashedNoiseRadixCiphertext;
 use crate::high_level_api::integers::*;
+use crate::high_level_api::re_randomization::ReRandomizationMetadata;
 use crate::high_level_api::SquashedNoiseCiphertextState;
 use crate::integer::backward_compatibility::ciphertext::{
     CompressedModulusSwitchedRadixCiphertextTFHE06,
@@ -131,11 +132,11 @@ pub struct FheIntV0<Id: FheIntId> {
     pub(in crate::high_level_api) id: Id,
 }
 
-impl<Id: FheIntId> Upgrade<FheInt<Id>> for FheIntV0<Id> {
+impl<Id: FheIntId> Upgrade<FheIntV1<Id>> for FheIntV0<Id> {
     type Error = Infallible;
 
-    fn upgrade(self) -> Result<FheInt<Id>, Self::Error> {
-        Ok(FheInt {
+    fn upgrade(self) -> Result<FheIntV1<Id>, Self::Error> {
+        Ok(FheIntV1 {
             ciphertext: self.ciphertext,
             id: self.id,
             tag: Tag::default(),
@@ -143,10 +144,37 @@ impl<Id: FheIntId> Upgrade<FheInt<Id>> for FheIntV0<Id> {
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Version)]
+pub struct FheIntV1<Id: FheIntId> {
+    pub(in crate::high_level_api) ciphertext: SignedRadixCiphertext,
+    pub(in crate::high_level_api) id: Id,
+    pub(crate) tag: Tag,
+}
+
+impl<Id: FheIntId> Upgrade<FheInt<Id>> for FheIntV1<Id> {
+    type Error = Infallible;
+
+    fn upgrade(self) -> Result<FheInt<Id>, Self::Error> {
+        let Self {
+            ciphertext,
+            id,
+            tag,
+        } = self;
+
+        Ok(FheInt {
+            ciphertext,
+            id,
+            tag,
+            re_randomization_metadata: ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+        })
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(VersionsDispatch)]
 pub enum FheIntVersions<Id: FheIntId> {
     V0(FheIntV0<Id>),
-    V1(FheInt<Id>),
+    V1(FheIntV1<Id>),
+    V2(FheInt<Id>),
 }
 
 #[derive(Version)]
@@ -182,11 +210,11 @@ pub struct FheUintV0<Id: FheUintId> {
     pub(in crate::high_level_api) id: Id,
 }
 
-impl<Id: FheUintId> Upgrade<FheUint<Id>> for FheUintV0<Id> {
+impl<Id: FheUintId> Upgrade<FheUintV1<Id>> for FheUintV0<Id> {
     type Error = Infallible;
 
-    fn upgrade(self) -> Result<FheUint<Id>, Self::Error> {
-        Ok(FheUint {
+    fn upgrade(self) -> Result<FheUintV1<Id>, Self::Error> {
+        Ok(FheUintV1 {
             ciphertext: self.ciphertext,
             id: self.id,
             tag: Tag::default(),
@@ -194,10 +222,37 @@ impl<Id: FheUintId> Upgrade<FheUint<Id>> for FheUintV0<Id> {
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Version)]
+pub struct FheUintV1<Id: FheUintId> {
+    pub(in crate::high_level_api) ciphertext: UnsignedRadixCiphertext,
+    pub(in crate::high_level_api) id: Id,
+    pub(crate) tag: Tag,
+}
+
+impl<Id: FheUintId> Upgrade<FheUint<Id>> for FheUintV1<Id> {
+    type Error = Infallible;
+
+    fn upgrade(self) -> Result<FheUint<Id>, Self::Error> {
+        let Self {
+            ciphertext,
+            id,
+            tag,
+        } = self;
+
+        Ok(FheUint {
+            ciphertext,
+            id,
+            tag,
+            re_randomization_metadata: ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+        })
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(VersionsDispatch)]
 pub enum FheUintVersions<Id: FheUintId> {
     V0(FheUintV0<Id>),
-    V1(FheUint<Id>),
+    V1(FheUintV1<Id>),
+    V2(FheUint<Id>),
 }
 
 #[derive(Version)]
diff --git a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/backward_compatibility/keys.rs b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/backward_compatibility/keys.rs
index dd6bb2250..ccc3e8166 100644
--- a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/backward_compatibility/keys.rs
+++ b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/backward_compatibility/keys.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
 use crate::high_level_api::keys::*;
+use crate::integer::ciphertext::{
+    CompressedNoiseSquashingCompressionKey, NoiseSquashingCompressionKey,
+    NoiseSquashingCompressionPrivateKey,
+};
 use crate::integer::compression_keys::{
-    CompressedCompressionKey, CompressedDecompressionKey, CompressionKey, DecompressionKey,
+    CompressedCompressionKey, CompressedDecompressionKey, CompressionKey, CompressionPrivateKeys,
+    DecompressionKey,
 };
 use crate::integer::noise_squashing::{
     CompressedNoiseSquashingKey, NoiseSquashingKey, NoiseSquashingPrivateKey,
@@ -208,10 +213,40 @@ impl Upgrade<IntegerClientKeyV4> for IntegerClientKeyV3 {
 pub(crate) struct IntegerClientKeyV4 {
     pub(crate) key: crate::integer::ClientKey,
     pub(crate) dedicated_compact_private_key: Option<CompactPrivateKey>,
-    pub(crate) compression_key: Option<crate::integer::compression_keys::CompressionPrivateKeys>,
+    pub(crate) compression_key: Option<CompressionPrivateKeys>,
     pub(crate) noise_squashing_private_key: Option<NoiseSquashingPrivateKey>,
 }
 
+impl Upgrade<IntegerClientKeyV5> for IntegerClientKeyV4 {
+    type Error = Infallible;
+
+    fn upgrade(self) -> Result<IntegerClientKeyV5, Self::Error> {
+        let Self {
+            key,
+            dedicated_compact_private_key,
+            compression_key,
+            noise_squashing_private_key,
+        } = self;
+
+        Ok(IntegerClientKeyV5 {
+            key,
+            dedicated_compact_private_key,
+            compression_key,
+            noise_squashing_private_key,
+            noise_squashing_compression_private_key: None,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Version)]
+pub(crate) struct IntegerClientKeyV5 {
+    pub(crate) key: crate::integer::ClientKey,
+    pub(crate) dedicated_compact_private_key: Option<CompactPrivateKey>,
+    pub(crate) compression_key: Option<CompressionPrivateKeys>,
+    pub(crate) noise_squashing_private_key: Option<NoiseSquashingPrivateKey>,
+    pub(crate) noise_squashing_compression_private_key: Option<NoiseSquashingCompressionPrivateKey>,
+}
+
 #[derive(VersionsDispatch)]
 #[allow(unused)]
 pub(crate) enum IntegerClientKeyVersions {
@@ -220,10 +255,11 @@ pub(crate) enum IntegerClientKeyVersions {
     V2(IntegerClientKeyV2),
     V3(IntegerClientKeyV3),
     V4(IntegerClientKeyV4),
-    V5(IntegerClientKey),
+    V5(IntegerClientKeyV5),
+    V6(IntegerClientKey),
 }
 
-impl Upgrade<IntegerClientKey> for IntegerClientKeyV4 {
+impl Upgrade<IntegerClientKey> for IntegerClientKeyV5 {
     type Error = Infallible;
 
     fn upgrade(self) -> Result<IntegerClientKey, Self::Error> {
@@ -232,6 +268,7 @@ impl Upgrade<IntegerClientKey> for IntegerClientKeyV4 {
             dedicated_compact_private_key,
             compression_key,
             noise_squashing_private_key,
+            noise_squashing_compression_private_key,
         } = self;
 
         Ok(IntegerClientKey {
@@ -239,7 +276,8 @@ impl Upgrade<IntegerClientKey> for IntegerClientKeyV4 {
             dedicated_compact_private_key,
             compression_key,
             noise_squashing_private_key,
-            noise_squashing_compression_private_key: None,
+            noise_squashing_compression_private_key,
+            cpk_re_randomization_ksk_params: None,
         })
     }
 }
@@ -289,7 +327,41 @@ pub struct IntegerServerKeyV5 {
     pub(crate) noise_squashing_key: Option<NoiseSquashingKey>,
 }
 
-impl Upgrade<IntegerServerKey> for IntegerServerKeyV5 {
+impl Upgrade<IntegerServerKeyV6> for IntegerServerKeyV5 {
+    type Error = Infallible;
+
+    fn upgrade(self) -> Result<IntegerServerKeyV6, Self::Error> {
+        let Self {
+            key,
+            cpk_key_switching_key_material,
+            compression_key,
+            decompression_key,
+            noise_squashing_key,
+        } = self;
+
+        Ok(IntegerServerKeyV6 {
+            key,
+            cpk_key_switching_key_material,
+            compression_key,
+            decompression_key,
+            noise_squashing_key,
+            noise_squashing_compression_key: None,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Version)]
+pub struct IntegerServerKeyV6 {
+    pub(crate) key: crate::integer::ServerKey,
+    pub(crate) cpk_key_switching_key_material:
+        Option<crate::integer::key_switching_key::KeySwitchingKeyMaterial>,
+    pub(crate) compression_key: Option<CompressionKey>,
+    pub(crate) decompression_key: Option<DecompressionKey>,
+    pub(crate) noise_squashing_key: Option<NoiseSquashingKey>,
+    pub(crate) noise_squashing_compression_key: Option<NoiseSquashingCompressionKey>,
+}
+
+impl Upgrade<IntegerServerKey> for IntegerServerKeyV6 {
     type Error = Infallible;
 
     fn upgrade(self) -> Result<IntegerServerKey, Self::Error> {
@@ -299,6 +371,7 @@ impl Upgrade<IntegerServerKey> for IntegerServerKeyV5 {
             compression_key,
             decompression_key,
             noise_squashing_key,
+            noise_squashing_compression_key,
         } = self;
 
         Ok(IntegerServerKey {
@@ -307,7 +380,8 @@ impl Upgrade<IntegerServerKey> for IntegerServerKeyV5 {
             compression_key,
             decompression_key,
             noise_squashing_key,
-            noise_squashing_compression_key: None,
+            noise_squashing_compression_key,
+            cpk_re_randomization_key_switching_key_material: None,
         })
     }
 }
@@ -320,7 +394,8 @@ pub enum IntegerServerKeyVersions {
     V3(Deprecated<IntegerServerKey>),
     V4(IntegerServerKeyV4),
     V5(IntegerServerKeyV5),
-    V6(IntegerServerKey),
+    V6(IntegerServerKeyV6),
+    V7(IntegerServerKey),
 }
 
 impl Deprecable for IntegerCompressedServerKey {
@@ -368,16 +443,41 @@ pub struct IntegerCompressedServerKeyV3 {
     pub(crate) noise_squashing_key: Option<CompressedNoiseSquashingKey>,
 }
 
-#[derive(VersionsDispatch)]
-pub enum IntegerCompressedServerKeyVersions {
-    V0(Deprecated<IntegerCompressedServerKey>),
-    V1(Deprecated<IntegerCompressedServerKey>),
-    V2(IntegerCompressedServerKeyV2),
-    V3(IntegerCompressedServerKeyV3),
-    V4(IntegerCompressedServerKey),
+impl Upgrade<IntegerCompressedServerKeyV4> for IntegerCompressedServerKeyV3 {
+    type Error = Infallible;
+
+    fn upgrade(self) -> Result<IntegerCompressedServerKeyV4, Self::Error> {
+        let Self {
+            key,
+            cpk_key_switching_key_material,
+            compression_key,
+            decompression_key,
+            noise_squashing_key,
+        } = self;
+
+        Ok(IntegerCompressedServerKeyV4 {
+            key,
+            cpk_key_switching_key_material,
+            compression_key,
+            decompression_key,
+            noise_squashing_key,
+            noise_squashing_compression_key: None,
+        })
+    }
 }
 
-impl Upgrade<IntegerCompressedServerKey> for IntegerCompressedServerKeyV3 {
+#[derive(Version)]
+pub struct IntegerCompressedServerKeyV4 {
+    pub(crate) key: crate::integer::CompressedServerKey,
+    pub(crate) cpk_key_switching_key_material:
+        Option<crate::integer::key_switching_key::CompressedKeySwitchingKeyMaterial>,
+    pub(crate) compression_key: Option<CompressedCompressionKey>,
+    pub(crate) decompression_key: Option<CompressedDecompressionKey>,
+    pub(crate) noise_squashing_key: Option<CompressedNoiseSquashingKey>,
+    pub(crate) noise_squashing_compression_key: Option<CompressedNoiseSquashingCompressionKey>,
+}
+
+impl Upgrade<IntegerCompressedServerKey> for IntegerCompressedServerKeyV4 {
     type Error = Infallible;
 
     fn upgrade(self) -> Result<IntegerCompressedServerKey, Self::Error> {
@@ -387,6 +487,7 @@ impl Upgrade<IntegerCompressedServerKey> for IntegerCompressedServerKeyV3 {
             compression_key,
             decompression_key,
             noise_squashing_key,
+            noise_squashing_compression_key,
         } = self;
 
         Ok(IntegerCompressedServerKey {
@@ -395,11 +496,22 @@ impl Upgrade<IntegerCompressedServerKey> for IntegerCompressedServerKeyV3 {
             compression_key,
             decompression_key,
             noise_squashing_key,
-            noise_squashing_compression_key: None,
+            noise_squashing_compression_key,
+            cpk_re_randomization_key_switching_key_material: None,
         })
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(VersionsDispatch)]
+pub enum IntegerCompressedServerKeyVersions {
+    V0(Deprecated<IntegerCompressedServerKey>),
+    V1(Deprecated<IntegerCompressedServerKey>),
+    V2(IntegerCompressedServerKeyV2),
+    V3(IntegerCompressedServerKeyV3),
+    V4(IntegerCompressedServerKeyV4),
+    V5(IntegerCompressedServerKey),
+}
+
 #[derive(VersionsDispatch)]
 #[allow(unused)]
 pub(in crate::high_level_api) enum IntegerCompactPublicKeyVersions {
@@ -422,3 +534,13 @@ pub enum KeySwitchingKeyVersions {
     V0(Deprecated<KeySwitchingKey>),
     V1(KeySwitchingKey),
 }
+
+#[derive(VersionsDispatch)]
+pub enum ReRandomizationKeySwitchingKeyVersions {
+    V0(ReRandomizationKeySwitchingKey),
+}
+
+#[derive(VersionsDispatch)]
+pub enum CompressedReRandomizationKeySwitchingKeyVersions {
+    V0(CompressedReRandomizationKeySwitchingKey),
+}
diff --git a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/backward_compatibility/mod.rs b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/backward_compatibility/mod.rs
index 020ad94bf..9f8915fed 100644
--- a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/backward_compatibility/mod.rs
+++ b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/backward_compatibility/mod.rs
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ pub mod booleans;
 pub mod compact_list;
 pub mod compressed_ciphertext_list;
 pub mod config;
+pub mod cpk_re_randomization;
 pub mod integers;
 pub mod keys;
 #[cfg(feature = "strings")]
diff --git a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/booleans/base.rs b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/booleans/base.rs
index 5e0c90a33..1e153ae41 100644
--- a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/booleans/base.rs
+++ b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/booleans/base.rs
@@ -2,11 +2,14 @@ use super::inner::InnerBoolean;
 use crate::backward_compatibility::booleans::FheBoolVersions;
 use crate::conformance::ParameterSetConformant;
 use crate::core_crypto::prelude::{SignedNumeric, UnsignedNumeric};
-use crate::high_level_api::global_state;
+use crate::high_level_api::errors::UninitializedReRandKey;
 use crate::high_level_api::integers::{FheInt, FheIntId, FheUint, FheUintId};
 use crate::high_level_api::keys::InternalServerKey;
-use crate::high_level_api::traits::{FheEq, IfThenElse, ScalarIfThenElse, Tagged};
+use crate::high_level_api::re_randomization::ReRandomizationMetadata;
+use crate::high_level_api::traits::{FheEq, IfThenElse, ReRandomize, ScalarIfThenElse, Tagged};
+use crate::high_level_api::{global_state, CompactPublicKey};
 use crate::integer::block_decomposition::DecomposableInto;
+use crate::integer::ciphertext::ReRandomizationSeed;
 #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
 use crate::integer::gpu::ciphertext::boolean_value::CudaBooleanBlock;
 #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
@@ -61,6 +64,7 @@ use tfhe_hpu_backend::prelude::*;
 pub struct FheBool {
     pub(in crate::high_level_api) ciphertext: InnerBoolean,
     pub(crate) tag: Tag,
+    pub(crate) re_randomization_metadata: ReRandomizationMetadata,
 }
 
 impl Named for FheBool {
@@ -93,7 +97,11 @@ impl ParameterSetConformant for FheBool {
     type ParameterSet = FheBoolConformanceParams;
 
     fn is_conformant(&self, params: &FheBoolConformanceParams) -> bool {
-        let Self { ciphertext, tag: _ } = self;
+        let Self {
+            ciphertext,
+            tag: _,
+            re_randomization_metadata: _,
+        } = self;
 
         let BooleanBlock(block) = &*ciphertext.on_cpu();
 
@@ -102,10 +110,15 @@ impl ParameterSetConformant for FheBool {
 }
 
 impl FheBool {
-    pub(in crate::high_level_api) fn new<T: Into<InnerBoolean>>(ciphertext: T, tag: Tag) -> Self {
+    pub(in crate::high_level_api) fn new<T: Into<InnerBoolean>>(
+        ciphertext: T,
+        tag: Tag,
+        re_randomization_metadata: ReRandomizationMetadata,
+    ) -> Self {
         Self {
             ciphertext: ciphertext.into(),
             tag,
+            re_randomization_metadata,
         }
     }
 
@@ -199,6 +212,14 @@ impl FheBool {
     pub fn is_trivial(&self) -> bool {
         self.ciphertext.on_cpu().is_trivial()
     }
+
+    pub fn re_randomization_metadata(&self) -> &ReRandomizationMetadata {
+        &self.re_randomization_metadata
+    }
+
+    pub fn re_randomization_metadata_mut(&mut self) -> &mut ReRandomizationMetadata {
+        &mut self.re_randomization_metadata
+    }
 }
 
 impl<Id, Scalar> ScalarIfThenElse<&FheUint<Id>, Scalar> for FheBool
@@ -238,7 +259,11 @@ where
                     &*then_value.ciphertext.on_cpu(),
                     else_value,
                 );
-                FheUint::new(inner, cpu_sks.tag.clone())
+                FheUint::new(
+                    inner,
+                    cpu_sks.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(_) => {
@@ -289,7 +314,11 @@ where
                     then_value,
                     &*else_value.ciphertext.on_cpu(),
                 );
-                FheUint::new(inner, cpu_sks.tag.clone())
+                FheUint::new(
+                    inner,
+                    cpu_sks.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(_) => {
@@ -340,7 +369,11 @@ where
                     &*then_value.ciphertext.on_cpu(),
                     else_value,
                 );
-                FheInt::new(inner, cpu_sks.tag.clone())
+                FheInt::new(
+                    inner,
+                    cpu_sks.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(_) => {
@@ -391,7 +424,11 @@ where
                     then_value,
                     &*else_value.ciphertext.on_cpu(),
                 );
-                FheInt::new(inner, cpu_sks.tag.clone())
+                FheInt::new(
+                    inner,
+                    cpu_sks.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(_) => {
@@ -436,7 +473,7 @@ impl ScalarIfThenElse<&Self, &Self> for FheBool {
                 panic!("Hpu does not support if_then_else with clear input")
             }
         });
-        Self::new(ciphertext, tag)
+        Self::new(ciphertext, tag, ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
     }
 }
 
@@ -459,7 +496,11 @@ where
                     &*ct_then.ciphertext.on_cpu(),
                     &*ct_else.ciphertext.on_cpu(),
                 );
-                FheUint::new(inner, cpu_sks.tag.clone())
+                FheUint::new(
+                    inner,
+                    cpu_sks.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -471,7 +512,11 @@ where
                     streams,
                 );
 
-                FheUint::new(inner, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                FheUint::new(
+                    inner,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(device) => {
@@ -495,7 +540,11 @@ where
                 )
                 .pop()
                 .unwrap();
-                FheUint::new(hpu_result, device.tag.clone())
+                FheUint::new(
+                    hpu_result,
+                    device.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
         })
     }
@@ -517,7 +566,7 @@ impl<Id: FheIntId> IfThenElse<FheInt<Id>> for FheBool {
                     &*ct_then.ciphertext.on_cpu(),
                     &*ct_else.ciphertext.on_cpu(),
                 );
-                FheInt::new(new_ct, key.tag.clone())
+                FheInt::new(new_ct, key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -529,7 +578,11 @@ impl<Id: FheIntId> IfThenElse<FheInt<Id>> for FheBool {
                     streams,
                 );
 
-                FheInt::new(inner, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                FheInt::new(
+                    inner,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(_device) => {
@@ -568,7 +621,7 @@ impl IfThenElse<Self> for FheBool {
                 panic!("Hpu does not support bool if then else")
             }
         });
-        Self::new(ciphertext, tag)
+        Self::new(ciphertext, tag, ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
     }
 }
 
@@ -613,7 +666,11 @@ where
                     other.borrow().ciphertext.on_cpu().as_ref(),
                 );
                 let ciphertext = InnerBoolean::Cpu(BooleanBlock::new_unchecked(inner));
-                Self::new(ciphertext, key.tag.clone())
+                Self::new(
+                    ciphertext,
+                    key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -624,7 +681,11 @@ where
                     streams,
                 );
                 let ciphertext = InnerBoolean::Cuda(inner);
-                Self::new(ciphertext, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                Self::new(
+                    ciphertext,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(_device) => {
@@ -660,7 +721,11 @@ where
                     other.borrow().ciphertext.on_cpu().as_ref(),
                 );
                 let ciphertext = InnerBoolean::Cpu(BooleanBlock::new_unchecked(inner));
-                Self::new(ciphertext, key.tag.clone())
+                Self::new(
+                    ciphertext,
+                    key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -671,7 +736,11 @@ where
                     streams,
                 );
                 let ciphertext = InnerBoolean::Cuda(inner);
-                Self::new(ciphertext, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                Self::new(
+                    ciphertext,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(_device) => {
@@ -727,7 +796,7 @@ impl FheEq<bool> for FheBool {
                 panic!("Hpu does not support FheBool::eq with a bool")
             }
         });
-        Self::new(ciphertext, tag)
+        Self::new(ciphertext, tag, ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
     }
 
     /// Test for equality between a [FheBool] and a [bool]
@@ -775,7 +844,7 @@ impl FheEq<bool> for FheBool {
                 panic!("Hpu does not support FheBool::ne with a bool")
             }
         });
-        Self::new(ciphertext, tag)
+        Self::new(ciphertext, tag, ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
     }
 }
 
@@ -929,7 +998,7 @@ where
                 panic!("Hpu does not support bitand (&)")
             }
         });
-        FheBool::new(ciphertext, tag)
+        FheBool::new(ciphertext, tag, ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
     }
 }
 
@@ -1058,7 +1127,7 @@ where
                 panic!("Hpu does not support bitor (|)")
             }
         });
-        FheBool::new(ciphertext, tag)
+        FheBool::new(ciphertext, tag, ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
     }
 }
 
@@ -1187,7 +1256,7 @@ where
                 panic!("Hpu does not support bitxor (^)")
             }
         });
-        FheBool::new(ciphertext, tag)
+        FheBool::new(ciphertext, tag, ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
     }
 }
 
@@ -1308,7 +1377,7 @@ impl BitAnd<bool> for &FheBool {
                 panic!("hpu does not bitand (&) with a bool")
             }
         });
-        FheBool::new(ciphertext, tag)
+        FheBool::new(ciphertext, tag, ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
     }
 }
 
@@ -1389,7 +1458,7 @@ impl BitOr<bool> for &FheBool {
                 panic!("hpu does not bitor (|) with a bool")
             }
         });
-        FheBool::new(ciphertext, tag)
+        FheBool::new(ciphertext, tag, ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
     }
 }
 
@@ -1470,7 +1539,7 @@ impl BitXor<bool> for &FheBool {
                 panic!("hpu does not bitxor (^) with a bool")
             }
         });
-        FheBool::new(ciphertext, tag)
+        FheBool::new(ciphertext, tag, ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
     }
 }
 
@@ -1969,7 +2038,48 @@ impl std::ops::Not for &FheBool {
                 panic!("Hpu does not support bitnot (!)")
             }
         });
-        FheBool::new(ciphertext, tag)
+        FheBool::new(ciphertext, tag, ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
+    }
+}
+
+impl ReRandomize for FheBool {
+    fn add_to_re_randomization_context(
+        &self,
+        context: &mut crate::high_level_api::re_randomization::ReRandomizationContext,
+    ) {
+        let on_cpu = self.ciphertext.on_cpu();
+        context.inner.add_ciphertext(&*on_cpu);
+        context
+            .inner
+            .add_bytes(self.re_randomization_metadata.data());
+    }
+
+    fn re_randomize(
+        &mut self,
+        compact_public_key: &CompactPublicKey,
+        seed: ReRandomizationSeed,
+    ) -> crate::Result<()> {
+        global_state::with_internal_keys(|key| match key {
+            InternalServerKey::Cpu(key) => {
+                let Some(re_randomization_key) = key.re_randomization_cpk_casting_key() else {
+                    return Err(UninitializedReRandKey.into());
+                };
+
+                self.ciphertext.as_cpu_mut().re_randomize(
+                    &compact_public_key.key.key,
+                    &re_randomization_key,
+                    seed,
+                )?;
+
+                Ok(())
+            }
+            #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
+            InternalServerKey::Cuda(_cuda_key) => panic!("GPU does not support CPKReRandomize."),
+            #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
+            InternalServerKey::Hpu(_device) => {
+                panic!("HPU does not support CPKReRandomize.")
+            }
+        })
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/booleans/compressed.rs b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/booleans/compressed.rs
index 8f51b3a62..8a774be7e 100644
--- a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/booleans/compressed.rs
+++ b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/booleans/compressed.rs
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ use crate::backward_compatibility::booleans::{
 };
 use crate::conformance::ParameterSetConformant;
 use crate::high_level_api::global_state::with_cpu_internal_keys;
+use crate::high_level_api::re_randomization::ReRandomizationMetadata;
 use crate::high_level_api::traits::Tagged;
 use crate::integer::BooleanBlock;
 use crate::named::Named;
@@ -76,7 +77,11 @@ impl CompressedFheBool {
                 with_cpu_internal_keys(|sk| sk.pbs_key().key.decompress(modulus_switched))
             }
         });
-        let mut ciphertext = FheBool::new(ciphertext, self.tag.clone());
+        let mut ciphertext = FheBool::new(
+            ciphertext,
+            self.tag.clone(),
+            ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+        );
 
         ciphertext.ciphertext.move_to_device_of_server_key_if_set();
 
diff --git a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/booleans/encrypt.rs b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/booleans/encrypt.rs
index 83d8e2576..0fb343e0c 100644
--- a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/booleans/encrypt.rs
+++ b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/booleans/encrypt.rs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ use super::base::FheBool;
 use crate::high_level_api::booleans::inner::InnerBoolean;
 use crate::high_level_api::global_state;
 use crate::high_level_api::keys::InternalServerKey;
+use crate::high_level_api::re_randomization::ReRandomizationMetadata;
 #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
 use crate::integer::gpu::ciphertext::boolean_value::CudaBooleanBlock;
 #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
@@ -14,7 +15,11 @@ impl FheTryEncrypt<bool, ClientKey> for FheBool {
 
     fn try_encrypt(value: bool, key: &ClientKey) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
         let integer_client_key = &key.key.key;
-        let mut ciphertext = Self::new(integer_client_key.encrypt_bool(value), key.tag.clone());
+        let mut ciphertext = Self::new(
+            integer_client_key.encrypt_bool(value),
+            key.tag.clone(),
+            ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+        );
         ciphertext.ciphertext.move_to_device_of_server_key_if_set();
         Ok(ciphertext)
     }
@@ -55,7 +60,11 @@ impl FheTryEncrypt<bool, CompressedPublicKey> for FheBool {
     type Error = crate::Error;
 
     fn try_encrypt(value: bool, key: &CompressedPublicKey) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-        let mut ciphertext = Self::new(key.key.encrypt_bool(value), key.tag.clone());
+        let mut ciphertext = Self::new(
+            key.key.encrypt_bool(value),
+            key.tag.clone(),
+            ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+        );
         ciphertext.ciphertext.move_to_device_of_server_key_if_set();
         Ok(ciphertext)
     }
@@ -65,7 +74,11 @@ impl FheTryEncrypt<bool, PublicKey> for FheBool {
     type Error = crate::Error;
 
     fn try_encrypt(value: bool, key: &PublicKey) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-        let mut ciphertext = Self::new(key.key.encrypt_bool(value), key.tag.clone());
+        let mut ciphertext = Self::new(
+            key.key.encrypt_bool(value),
+            key.tag.clone(),
+            ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+        );
         ciphertext.ciphertext.move_to_device_of_server_key_if_set();
         Ok(ciphertext)
     }
@@ -105,6 +118,10 @@ impl FheTryTrivialEncrypt<bool> for FheBool {
                 panic!("Hpu does not support trivial encryption")
             }
         });
-        Ok(Self::new(ciphertext, tag))
+        Ok(Self::new(
+            ciphertext,
+            tag,
+            ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+        ))
     }
 }
diff --git a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/booleans/oprf.rs b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/booleans/oprf.rs
index 6be175493..c72b0f7e8 100644
--- a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/booleans/oprf.rs
+++ b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/booleans/oprf.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 use super::{FheBool, InnerBoolean};
 use crate::high_level_api::global_state;
 use crate::high_level_api::keys::InternalServerKey;
+use crate::high_level_api::re_randomization::ReRandomizationMetadata;
 #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
 use crate::integer::gpu::ciphertext::boolean_value::CudaBooleanBlock;
 #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
@@ -57,6 +58,6 @@ impl FheBool {
                 panic!("Hpu does not support random bool generation")
             }
         });
-        Self::new(ciphertext, tag)
+        Self::new(ciphertext, tag, ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
     }
 }
diff --git a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/compressed_ciphertext_list.rs b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/compressed_ciphertext_list.rs
index a450985e6..b641cb4dd 100644
--- a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/compressed_ciphertext_list.rs
+++ b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/compressed_ciphertext_list.rs
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ use crate::high_level_api::global_state::device_of_internal_keys;
 #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
 use crate::high_level_api::global_state::with_cuda_internal_keys;
 use crate::high_level_api::integers::{FheIntId, FheUintId};
+use crate::high_level_api::re_randomization::ReRandomizationMetadata;
 use crate::integer::ciphertext::{DataKind, Expandable};
 use crate::integer::compression_keys::DecompressionKey;
 #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
@@ -28,6 +29,8 @@ use crate::integer::gpu::ciphertext::compressed_ciphertext_list::{
 #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
 use crate::integer::gpu::ciphertext::CudaRadixCiphertext;
 #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
+use crate::integer::gpu::list_compression::server_keys::CudaDecompressionKey;
+#[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
 use crate::integer::parameters::LweDimension;
 use crate::named::Named;
 use crate::prelude::{CiphertextList, Tagged};
@@ -60,6 +63,10 @@ impl<Id: FheUintId> HlCompressible for FheUint<Id> {
             }
         }
     }
+
+    fn get_re_randomization_metadata(&self) -> ReRandomizationMetadata {
+        self.re_randomization_metadata.clone()
+    }
 }
 impl<Id: FheIntId> HlCompressible for FheInt<Id> {
     fn compress_into(self, messages: &mut Vec<(ToBeCompressed, DataKind)>) {
@@ -81,6 +88,10 @@ impl<Id: FheIntId> HlCompressible for FheInt<Id> {
             }
         }
     }
+
+    fn get_re_randomization_metadata(&self) -> ReRandomizationMetadata {
+        self.re_randomization_metadata.clone()
+    }
 }
 impl HlCompressible for FheBool {
     fn compress_into(self, messages: &mut Vec<(ToBeCompressed, DataKind)>) {
@@ -98,19 +109,47 @@ impl HlCompressible for FheBool {
             InnerBoolean::Hpu(_) => panic!("HPU does not support compression"),
         }
     }
+
+    fn get_re_randomization_metadata(&self) -> ReRandomizationMetadata {
+        self.re_randomization_metadata.clone()
+    }
 }
 
-impl<Id: FheUintId> HlExpandable for FheUint<Id> {}
-impl<Id: FheIntId> HlExpandable for FheInt<Id> {}
-impl HlExpandable for FheBool {}
+impl<Id: FheUintId> HlExpandable for FheUint<Id> {
+    fn set_re_randomization_metadata(&mut self, meta: ReRandomizationMetadata) {
+        self.re_randomization_metadata = meta;
+    }
+}
+impl<Id: FheIntId> HlExpandable for FheInt<Id> {
+    fn set_re_randomization_metadata(&mut self, meta: ReRandomizationMetadata) {
+        self.re_randomization_metadata = meta;
+    }
+}
+impl HlExpandable for FheBool {
+    fn set_re_randomization_metadata(&mut self, meta: ReRandomizationMetadata) {
+        self.re_randomization_metadata = meta;
+    }
+}
 
 #[cfg(not(feature = "gpu"))]
-pub trait HlExpandable: Expandable {}
+pub trait HlExpandable: Expandable {
+    /// Sets the metadata of the ciphertext from the ones in the compressed list
+    // Defined as an empty default method for backward compatibility
+    fn set_re_randomization_metadata(&mut self, _meta: ReRandomizationMetadata) {}
+}
 #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
-pub trait HlExpandable: Expandable + CudaExpandable {}
+pub trait HlExpandable: Expandable + CudaExpandable {
+    fn set_re_randomization_metadata(&mut self, _meta: ReRandomizationMetadata) {}
+}
 
 pub trait HlCompressible {
+    /// Adds a ciphertext to be compressed.
+    ///
+    /// This should push at most one single element at the end of the `messages` vec
     fn compress_into(self, messages: &mut Vec<(ToBeCompressed, DataKind)>);
+    fn get_re_randomization_metadata(&self) -> ReRandomizationMetadata {
+        ReRandomizationMetadata::default()
+    }
 }
 
 pub enum ToBeCompressed {
@@ -121,19 +160,34 @@ pub enum ToBeCompressed {
 
 pub struct CompressedCiphertextListBuilder {
     inner: Vec<(ToBeCompressed, DataKind)>,
+    rerandomization_metadata: Vec<ReRandomizationMetadata>,
 }
 
 impl CompressedCiphertextListBuilder {
     #[allow(clippy::new_without_default)]
     pub fn new() -> Self {
-        Self { inner: vec![] }
+        Self {
+            inner: vec![],
+            rerandomization_metadata: vec![],
+        }
     }
 
     pub fn push<T>(&mut self, value: T) -> &mut Self
     where
         T: HlCompressible,
     {
+        let size_before = self.inner.len();
+        let meta = value.get_re_randomization_metadata();
         value.compress_into(&mut self.inner);
+
+        let size_after = self.inner.len();
+
+        // `compress_into` should only push a single element at the end of the builder
+        assert!(size_before <= size_after);
+        assert!(size_after - size_before <= 1);
+        if size_after - size_before == 1 {
+            self.rerandomization_metadata.push(meta)
+        }
         self
     }
 
@@ -148,6 +202,10 @@ impl CompressedCiphertextListBuilder {
     }
 
     pub fn build(&self) -> crate::Result<CompressedCiphertextList> {
+        if self.inner.len() != self.rerandomization_metadata.len() {
+            return Err(crate::Error::new("Invalid CompressedCiphertextListBuilder, ct and metadata lists should have the same length".to_owned()));
+        }
+
         crate::high_level_api::global_state::try_with_internal_keys(|keys| match keys {
             Some(InternalServerKey::Cpu(cpu_key)) => {
                 let mut flat_cpu_blocks = vec![];
@@ -188,6 +246,7 @@ impl CompressedCiphertextListBuilder {
                                 },
                             ),
                             tag: cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                            re_randomization_metadata: self.rerandomization_metadata.clone(),
                         }
                     })
             }
@@ -231,6 +290,7 @@ impl CompressedCiphertextListBuilder {
                         CompressedCiphertextList {
                             inner: InnerCompressedCiphertextList::Cuda(compressed_list),
                             tag: cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                            re_randomization_metadata: self.rerandomization_metadata.clone(),
                         }
                     })
             }
@@ -402,6 +462,14 @@ impl InnerCompressedCiphertextList {
             }
         }
     }
+
+    pub(crate) fn info(&self) -> &[DataKind] {
+        match self {
+            Self::Cpu(compressed_ciphertext_list) => &compressed_ciphertext_list.info,
+            #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
+            Self::Cuda(compressed_ciphertext_list) => &compressed_ciphertext_list.info,
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 impl Versionize for InnerCompressedCiphertextList {
@@ -455,6 +523,7 @@ impl Unversionize for InnerCompressedCiphertextList {
 pub struct CompressedCiphertextList {
     pub(in crate::high_level_api) inner: InnerCompressedCiphertextList,
     pub(in crate::high_level_api) tag: Tag,
+    pub(in crate::high_level_api) re_randomization_metadata: Vec<ReRandomizationMetadata>,
 }
 
 impl Named for CompressedCiphertextList {
@@ -533,16 +602,12 @@ impl CiphertextList for CompressedCiphertextList {
                     crate::Error::new("Compression key not set in server key".to_owned())
                 })
                 .and_then(|decompression_key| {
-                    let mut ct = {
-                        let streams = &cuda_key.streams;
-                        self.inner
-                            .on_gpu(streams)
-                            .get::<T>(index, decompression_key, streams)
-                    };
-                    if let Ok(Some(ct_ref)) = &mut ct {
-                        ct_ref.tag_mut().set_data(cuda_key.tag.data())
-                    }
-                    ct
+                    self.get_using_cuda_key(
+                        index,
+                        decompression_key,
+                        &cuda_key.streams,
+                        &cuda_key.tag,
+                    )
                 }),
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             Some(InternalServerKey::Hpu(_)) => {
@@ -579,10 +644,20 @@ impl CiphertextList for CompressedCiphertextList {
 }
 
 impl CompressedCiphertextList {
-    pub fn into_raw_parts(self) -> (crate::integer::ciphertext::CompressedCiphertextList, Tag) {
-        let Self { inner, tag } = self;
+    pub fn into_raw_parts(
+        self,
+    ) -> (
+        crate::integer::ciphertext::CompressedCiphertextList,
+        Tag,
+        Vec<ReRandomizationMetadata>,
+    ) {
+        let Self {
+            inner,
+            tag,
+            re_randomization_metadata,
+        } = self;
         match inner {
-            InnerCompressedCiphertextList::Cpu(inner) => (inner, tag),
+            InnerCompressedCiphertextList::Cpu(inner) => (inner, tag, re_randomization_metadata),
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InnerCompressedCiphertextList::Cuda(inner) => (
                 with_cuda_internal_keys(|keys| {
@@ -590,6 +665,7 @@ impl CompressedCiphertextList {
                     inner.to_compressed_ciphertext_list(streams)
                 }),
                 tag,
+                re_randomization_metadata,
             ),
         }
     }
@@ -597,10 +673,12 @@ impl CompressedCiphertextList {
     pub fn from_raw_parts(
         inner: crate::integer::ciphertext::CompressedCiphertextList,
         tag: Tag,
+        re_randomization_metadata: Vec<ReRandomizationMetadata>,
     ) -> Self {
         Self {
             inner: InnerCompressedCiphertextList::Cpu(inner),
             tag,
+            re_randomization_metadata,
         }
     }
 
@@ -614,6 +692,19 @@ impl CompressedCiphertextList {
         }
     }
 
+    fn get_re_randomization_metadata(
+        &self,
+        index: usize,
+    ) -> crate::Result<ReRandomizationMetadata> {
+        Ok(self
+            .re_randomization_metadata
+            .get(index)
+            .ok_or_else(|| {
+                crate::error!("Unable to retrieve metadata for ciphertext at index {index}.")
+            })?
+            .clone())
+    }
+
     pub(crate) fn get_using_key<T>(
         &self,
         index: usize,
@@ -626,6 +717,31 @@ impl CompressedCiphertextList {
         let mut ct = self.inner.on_cpu().get::<T>(index, decompression_key);
         if let Ok(Some(ct_ref)) = &mut ct {
             ct_ref.tag_mut().set_data(tag.data());
+
+            ct_ref.set_re_randomization_metadata(self.get_re_randomization_metadata(index)?);
+        }
+        ct
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
+    pub(crate) fn get_using_cuda_key<T>(
+        &self,
+        index: usize,
+        decompression_key: &CudaDecompressionKey,
+        streams: &CudaStreams,
+        tag: &Tag,
+    ) -> crate::Result<Option<T>>
+    where
+        T: HlExpandable + Tagged,
+    {
+        let mut ct = self
+            .inner
+            .on_gpu(streams)
+            .get::<T>(index, decompression_key, streams);
+        if let Ok(Some(ct_ref)) = &mut ct {
+            ct_ref.tag_mut().set_data(tag.data());
+
+            ct_ref.set_re_randomization_metadata(self.get_re_randomization_metadata(index)?);
         }
         ct
     }
@@ -649,7 +765,7 @@ pub mod gpu {
         CudaCompressible, CudaExpandable,
     };
     use crate::integer::gpu::ciphertext::CudaRadixCiphertext;
-    use crate::{FheBool, FheInt, FheUint, Tag};
+    use crate::{FheBool, FheInt, FheUint, ReRandomizationMetadata, Tag};
 
     impl<Id: FheUintId> CudaCompressible for FheUint<Id> {
         fn compress_into(
@@ -711,6 +827,7 @@ pub mod gpu {
                                 ciphertext: blocks,
                             },
                             Tag::default(),
+                            ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
                         ))
                     } else {
                         Err(crate::error!(
@@ -763,6 +880,7 @@ pub mod gpu {
                                 ciphertext: blocks,
                             },
                             Tag::default(),
+                            ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
                         ))
                     } else {
                         Err(crate::error!(
@@ -809,7 +927,11 @@ pub mod gpu {
                         crate::shortint::ciphertext::Degree::new(1);
 
                     // The expander will be responsible for setting the correct tag
-                    Ok(Self::new(boolean_block, Tag::default()))
+                    Ok(Self::new(
+                        boolean_block,
+                        Tag::default(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ))
                 }
                 DataKind::String { .. } => Err(crate::error!(
                     "Tried to expand a FheBool while a FheString is stored in this slot"
diff --git a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/config.rs b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/config.rs
index fcc199c35..7a41c5c0f 100644
--- a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/config.rs
+++ b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/config.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@ use tfhe_versionable::Versionize;
 use crate::backward_compatibility::config::ConfigVersions;
 use crate::high_level_api::keys::IntegerConfig;
 use crate::shortint::parameters::list_compression::CompressionParameters;
-use crate::shortint::parameters::{NoiseSquashingCompressionParameters, NoiseSquashingParameters};
+use crate::shortint::parameters::{
+    NoiseSquashingCompressionParameters, NoiseSquashingParameters, ShortintKeySwitchingParameters,
+};
 
 /// The config type
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize, Versionize)]
@@ -71,7 +73,7 @@ impl ConfigBuilder {
     ///
     /// # Note
     ///
-    /// This requires nose squashing to be enabled first via [Self::enable_noise_squashing]
+    /// This requires noise squashing to be enabled first via [Self::enable_noise_squashing]
     pub fn enable_noise_squashing_compression(
         mut self,
         compression_parameters: NoiseSquashingCompressionParameters,
@@ -86,6 +88,24 @@ impl ConfigBuilder {
         self
     }
 
+    /// Enable the re-randomization of ciphertexts after compression using a
+    /// [crate::CompactPublicKey].
+    ///
+    /// # Note
+    ///
+    /// This requires dedicated [crate::CompactPublicKey] parameters to be enabled via
+    /// [Self::use_dedicated_compact_public_key_parameters].
+    pub fn enable_ciphertext_re_randomization(
+        mut self,
+        cpk_re_randomization_ksk_params: ShortintKeySwitchingParameters,
+    ) -> Self {
+        self.config
+            .inner
+            .enable_ciphertext_re_randomization(cpk_re_randomization_ksk_params);
+
+        self
+    }
+
     pub fn with_custom_parameters<P>(block_parameters: P) -> Self
     where
         P: Into<crate::shortint::atomic_pattern::AtomicPatternParameters>,
diff --git a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/errors.rs b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/errors.rs
index 7bb54cefc..a92909272 100644
--- a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/errors.rs
+++ b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/errors.rs
@@ -66,3 +66,25 @@ impl From<UninitializedNoiseSquashing> for Error {
         Self::new(format!("{value}"))
     }
 }
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct UninitializedReRandKey;
+
+impl Display for UninitializedReRandKey {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        write!(
+            f,
+            "No keyswitching key available to perform \
+              CompactPublicKey re-randomization. Did you forget to call \
+              enable_ciphertext_re_randomization on your Config?"
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+impl std::error::Error for UninitializedReRandKey {}
+
+impl From<UninitializedReRandKey> for Error {
+    fn from(value: UninitializedReRandKey) -> Self {
+        Self::new(format!("{value}"))
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/integers/oprf.rs b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/integers/oprf.rs
index 040c97cc6..1dc78e432 100644
--- a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/integers/oprf.rs
+++ b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/integers/oprf.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 use super::{FheIntId, FheUint, FheUintId};
 use crate::high_level_api::global_state;
 use crate::high_level_api::keys::InternalServerKey;
+use crate::high_level_api::re_randomization::ReRandomizationMetadata;
 #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
 use crate::integer::gpu::ciphertext::{CudaSignedRadixCiphertext, CudaUnsignedRadixCiphertext};
 use crate::{FheInt, Seed};
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ impl<Id: FheUintId> FheUint<Id> {
                         Id::num_blocks(key.message_modulus()) as u64,
                     );
 
-                Self::new(ct, key.tag.clone())
+                Self::new(ct, key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -48,7 +49,11 @@ impl<Id: FheUintId> FheUint<Id> {
                         streams,
                     );
 
-                Self::new(d_ct, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                Self::new(
+                    d_ct,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(_device) => {
@@ -119,7 +124,7 @@ impl<Id: FheUintId> FheUint<Id> {
                         Id::num_blocks(key.message_modulus()) as u64,
                     );
 
-                Self::new(ct, key.tag.clone())
+                Self::new(ct, key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -133,7 +138,11 @@ impl<Id: FheUintId> FheUint<Id> {
                         Id::num_blocks(cuda_key.message_modulus()) as u64,
                         streams,
                     );
-                Self::new(d_ct, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                Self::new(
+                    d_ct,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(_device) => {
@@ -206,7 +215,7 @@ impl<Id: FheIntId> FheInt<Id> {
                         seed,
                         Id::num_blocks(key.message_modulus()) as u64,
                     );
-                Self::new(ct, key.tag.clone())
+                Self::new(ct, key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -220,7 +229,11 @@ impl<Id: FheIntId> FheInt<Id> {
                         streams,
                     );
 
-                Self::new(d_ct, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                Self::new(
+                    d_ct,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(_device) => {
@@ -293,7 +306,7 @@ impl<Id: FheIntId> FheInt<Id> {
                         Id::num_blocks(key.message_modulus()) as u64,
                     );
 
-                Self::new(ct, key.tag.clone())
+                Self::new(ct, key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -307,7 +320,11 @@ impl<Id: FheIntId> FheInt<Id> {
                         Id::num_blocks(cuda_key.message_modulus()) as u64,
                         streams,
                     );
-                Self::new(d_ct, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                Self::new(
+                    d_ct,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(_device) => {
diff --git a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/integers/signed/base.rs b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/integers/signed/base.rs
index f3e5e205a..393f46161 100644
--- a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/integers/signed/base.rs
+++ b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/integers/signed/base.rs
@@ -4,11 +4,14 @@ use super::inner::SignedRadixCiphertext;
 use crate::backward_compatibility::integers::FheIntVersions;
 use crate::conformance::ParameterSetConformant;
 use crate::core_crypto::prelude::SignedNumeric;
+use crate::high_level_api::errors::UninitializedReRandKey;
 use crate::high_level_api::global_state;
 use crate::high_level_api::integers::{FheUint, FheUintId, IntegerId};
-use crate::high_level_api::keys::InternalServerKey;
-use crate::high_level_api::traits::Tagged;
+use crate::high_level_api::keys::{CompactPublicKey, InternalServerKey};
+use crate::high_level_api::re_randomization::ReRandomizationMetadata;
+use crate::high_level_api::traits::{ReRandomize, Tagged};
 use crate::integer::block_decomposition::{DecomposableInto, RecomposableSignedInteger};
+use crate::integer::ciphertext::ReRandomizationSeed;
 use crate::integer::parameters::RadixCiphertextConformanceParams;
 use crate::named::Named;
 use crate::prelude::CastFrom;
@@ -38,6 +41,7 @@ pub struct FheInt<Id: FheIntId> {
     pub(in crate::high_level_api) ciphertext: SignedRadixCiphertext,
     pub(in crate::high_level_api) id: Id,
     pub(crate) tag: Tag,
+    pub(crate) re_randomization_metadata: ReRandomizationMetadata,
 }
 
 #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
@@ -79,6 +83,7 @@ impl<Id: FheIntId> ParameterSetConformant for FheInt<Id> {
             ciphertext,
             id: _,
             tag: _,
+            re_randomization_metadata: _,
         } = self;
 
         ciphertext.on_cpu().is_conformant(&params.params)
@@ -109,32 +114,44 @@ where
     pub(in crate::high_level_api) fn new(
         ciphertext: impl Into<SignedRadixCiphertext>,
         tag: Tag,
+        re_randomization_metadata: ReRandomizationMetadata,
     ) -> Self {
         Self {
             ciphertext: ciphertext.into(),
             id: Id::default(),
             tag,
+            re_randomization_metadata,
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn into_raw_parts(self) -> (crate::integer::SignedRadixCiphertext, Id, Tag) {
+    pub fn into_raw_parts(
+        self,
+    ) -> (
+        crate::integer::SignedRadixCiphertext,
+        Id,
+        Tag,
+        ReRandomizationMetadata,
+    ) {
         let Self {
             ciphertext,
             id,
             tag,
+            re_randomization_metadata,
         } = self;
-        (ciphertext.into_cpu(), id, tag)
+        (ciphertext.into_cpu(), id, tag, re_randomization_metadata)
     }
 
     pub fn from_raw_parts(
         ciphertext: crate::integer::SignedRadixCiphertext,
         id: Id,
         tag: Tag,
+        re_randomization_metadata: ReRandomizationMetadata,
     ) -> Self {
         Self {
             ciphertext: ciphertext.into(),
             id,
             tag,
+            re_randomization_metadata,
         }
     }
 
@@ -192,7 +209,11 @@ where
                 let ciphertext = cpu_key
                     .pbs_key()
                     .abs_parallelized(&*self.ciphertext.on_cpu());
-                Self::new(ciphertext, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                Self::new(
+                    ciphertext,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -201,7 +222,11 @@ where
                     .key
                     .key
                     .abs(&*self.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), streams);
-                Self::new(result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                Self::new(
+                    result,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(_device) => {
@@ -233,7 +258,11 @@ where
                 let result = cpu_key
                     .pbs_key()
                     .is_even_parallelized(&*self.ciphertext.on_cpu());
-                FheBool::new(result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    result,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -242,7 +271,11 @@ where
                     .key
                     .key
                     .is_even(&*self.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), streams);
-                FheBool::new(result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    result,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(_device) => {
@@ -274,7 +307,11 @@ where
                 let result = cpu_key
                     .pbs_key()
                     .is_odd_parallelized(&*self.ciphertext.on_cpu());
-                FheBool::new(result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    result,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -283,7 +320,11 @@ where
                     .key
                     .key
                     .is_odd(&*self.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), streams);
-                FheBool::new(result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    result,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(_device) => {
@@ -319,7 +360,11 @@ where
                     result,
                     crate::FheUint32Id::num_blocks(cpu_key.pbs_key().message_modulus()),
                 );
-                crate::FheUint32::new(result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                crate::FheUint32::new(
+                    result,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -333,7 +378,11 @@ where
                     crate::FheUint32Id::num_blocks(cuda_key.key.key.message_modulus),
                     streams,
                 );
-                crate::FheUint32::new(result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                crate::FheUint32::new(
+                    result,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(_device) => {
@@ -369,7 +418,11 @@ where
                     result,
                     crate::FheUint32Id::num_blocks(cpu_key.pbs_key().message_modulus()),
                 );
-                crate::FheUint32::new(result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                crate::FheUint32::new(
+                    result,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -383,7 +436,11 @@ where
                     crate::FheUint32Id::num_blocks(cuda_key.key.key.message_modulus),
                     streams,
                 );
-                crate::FheUint32::new(result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                crate::FheUint32::new(
+                    result,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(_device) => {
@@ -419,7 +476,11 @@ where
                     result,
                     crate::FheUint32Id::num_blocks(cpu_key.pbs_key().message_modulus()),
                 );
-                crate::FheUint32::new(result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                crate::FheUint32::new(
+                    result,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -433,7 +494,11 @@ where
                     crate::FheUint32Id::num_blocks(cuda_key.key.key.message_modulus),
                     streams,
                 );
-                crate::FheUint32::new(result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                crate::FheUint32::new(
+                    result,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(_device) => {
@@ -469,7 +534,11 @@ where
                     result,
                     crate::FheUint32Id::num_blocks(cpu_key.pbs_key().message_modulus()),
                 );
-                crate::FheUint32::new(result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                crate::FheUint32::new(
+                    result,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -483,7 +552,11 @@ where
                     crate::FheUint32Id::num_blocks(cuda_key.key.key.message_modulus),
                     streams,
                 );
-                crate::FheUint32::new(result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                crate::FheUint32::new(
+                    result,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(_device) => {
@@ -520,7 +593,11 @@ where
                     result,
                     crate::FheUint32Id::num_blocks(cpu_key.pbs_key().message_modulus()),
                 );
-                crate::FheUint32::new(result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                crate::FheUint32::new(
+                    result,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(_) => {
@@ -561,7 +638,11 @@ where
                     result,
                     crate::FheUint32Id::num_blocks(cpu_key.pbs_key().message_modulus()),
                 );
-                crate::FheUint32::new(result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                crate::FheUint32::new(
+                    result,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(_) => {
@@ -603,7 +684,11 @@ where
                     result,
                     crate::FheUint32Id::num_blocks(cpu_key.pbs_key().message_modulus()),
                 );
-                crate::FheUint32::new(result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                crate::FheUint32::new(
+                    result,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -617,7 +702,11 @@ where
                     crate::FheUint32Id::num_blocks(cuda_key.key.key.message_modulus),
                     streams,
                 );
-                crate::FheUint32::new(result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                crate::FheUint32::new(
+                    result,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(_device) => {
@@ -660,8 +749,16 @@ where
                     crate::FheUint32Id::num_blocks(cpu_key.pbs_key().message_modulus()),
                 );
                 (
-                    crate::FheUint32::new(result, cpu_key.tag.clone()),
-                    FheBool::new(is_ok, cpu_key.tag.clone()),
+                    crate::FheUint32::new(
+                        result,
+                        cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
+                    FheBool::new(
+                        is_ok,
+                        cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
                 )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
@@ -677,8 +774,16 @@ where
                     streams,
                 );
                 (
-                    crate::FheUint32::new(result, cuda_key.tag.clone()),
-                    FheBool::new(is_ok, cuda_key.tag.clone()),
+                    crate::FheUint32::new(
+                        result,
+                        cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
+                    FheBool::new(
+                        is_ok,
+                        cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
                 )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
@@ -753,7 +858,11 @@ where
 
                 let ct = self.ciphertext.on_cpu();
 
-                Self::new(sk.reverse_bits_parallelized(&*ct), cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                Self::new(
+                    sk.reverse_bits_parallelized(&*ct),
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(_) => {
@@ -804,7 +913,11 @@ where
                         Id::num_blocks(sk.message_modulus()),
                     );
 
-                Self::new(result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                Self::new(
+                    result,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(_) => {
@@ -832,6 +945,14 @@ where
     {
         Self::if_then_else(condition, true_value, false_value)
     }
+
+    pub fn re_randomization_metadata(&self) -> &ReRandomizationMetadata {
+        &self.re_randomization_metadata
+    }
+
+    pub fn re_randomization_metadata_mut(&mut self) -> &mut ReRandomizationMetadata {
+        &mut self.re_randomization_metadata
+    }
 }
 
 impl<FromId, IntoId> CastFrom<FheInt<FromId>> for FheInt<IntoId>
@@ -863,7 +984,11 @@ where
                 let new_ciphertext = cpu_key
                     .pbs_key()
                     .cast_to_signed(input.ciphertext.into_cpu(), target_num_blocks);
-                Self::new(new_ciphertext, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                Self::new(
+                    new_ciphertext,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -874,7 +999,11 @@ where
                     target_num_blocks,
                     streams,
                 );
-                Self::new(new_ciphertext, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                Self::new(
+                    new_ciphertext,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(_device) => {
@@ -913,7 +1042,11 @@ where
                     input.ciphertext.on_cpu().to_owned(),
                     IntoId::num_blocks(cpu_key.message_modulus()),
                 );
-                Self::new(new_ciphertext, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                Self::new(
+                    new_ciphertext,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -923,7 +1056,11 @@ where
                     IntoId::num_blocks(cuda_key.message_modulus()),
                     streams,
                 );
-                Self::new(new_ciphertext, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                Self::new(
+                    new_ciphertext,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(_device) => {
@@ -965,7 +1102,11 @@ where
                     Id::num_blocks(cpu_key.message_modulus()),
                     cpu_key.pbs_key(),
                 );
-                Self::new(ciphertext, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                Self::new(
+                    ciphertext,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -975,7 +1116,11 @@ where
                     Id::num_blocks(cuda_key.message_modulus()),
                     streams,
                 );
-                Self::new(inner, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                Self::new(
+                    inner,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(_device) => {
@@ -984,3 +1129,47 @@ where
         })
     }
 }
+
+impl<Id> ReRandomize for FheInt<Id>
+where
+    Id: FheIntId,
+{
+    fn add_to_re_randomization_context(
+        &self,
+        context: &mut crate::high_level_api::re_randomization::ReRandomizationContext,
+    ) {
+        let on_cpu = self.ciphertext.on_cpu();
+        context.inner.add_ciphertext(&*on_cpu);
+        context
+            .inner
+            .add_bytes(self.re_randomization_metadata.data());
+    }
+
+    fn re_randomize(
+        &mut self,
+        compact_public_key: &CompactPublicKey,
+        seed: ReRandomizationSeed,
+    ) -> crate::Result<()> {
+        global_state::with_internal_keys(|key| match key {
+            InternalServerKey::Cpu(key) => {
+                let Some(re_randomization_key) = key.re_randomization_cpk_casting_key() else {
+                    return Err(UninitializedReRandKey.into());
+                };
+
+                self.ciphertext.as_cpu_mut().re_randomize(
+                    &compact_public_key.key.key,
+                    &re_randomization_key,
+                    seed,
+                )?;
+
+                Ok(())
+            }
+            #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
+            InternalServerKey::Cuda(_cuda_key) => panic!("GPU does not support CPKReRandomize."),
+            #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
+            InternalServerKey::Hpu(_device) => {
+                panic!("HPU does not support CPKReRandomize.")
+            }
+        })
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/integers/signed/compressed.rs b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/integers/signed/compressed.rs
index 9fbe04632..427150374 100644
--- a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/integers/signed/compressed.rs
+++ b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/integers/signed/compressed.rs
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ use crate::core_crypto::prelude::SignedNumeric;
 use crate::high_level_api::global_state::with_cpu_internal_keys;
 use crate::high_level_api::integers::signed::base::FheIntConformanceParams;
 use crate::high_level_api::integers::{FheInt, FheIntId};
+use crate::high_level_api::re_randomization::ReRandomizationMetadata;
 use crate::high_level_api::traits::Tagged;
 use crate::integer::block_decomposition::DecomposableInto;
 use crate::integer::ciphertext::{
@@ -113,7 +114,11 @@ where
                 with_cpu_internal_keys(|sk| sk.pbs_key().decompress_signed_parallelized(ct))
             }
         };
-        FheInt::new(ciphertext, self.tag.clone())
+        FheInt::new(
+            ciphertext,
+            self.tag.clone(),
+            ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+        )
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/integers/signed/encrypt.rs b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/integers/signed/encrypt.rs
index 7a6d34176..8fd9b3983 100644
--- a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/integers/signed/encrypt.rs
+++ b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/integers/signed/encrypt.rs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ use crate::core_crypto::prelude::SignedNumeric;
 use crate::high_level_api::global_state;
 use crate::high_level_api::integers::FheIntId;
 use crate::high_level_api::keys::InternalServerKey;
+use crate::high_level_api::re_randomization::ReRandomizationMetadata;
 use crate::integer::block_decomposition::{DecomposableInto, RecomposableSignedInteger};
 #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
 use crate::integer::gpu::ciphertext::CudaSignedRadixCiphertext;
@@ -52,7 +53,11 @@ where
             .key
             .key
             .encrypt_signed_radix(value, Id::num_blocks(key.message_modulus()));
-        Ok(Self::new(ciphertext, key.tag.clone()))
+        Ok(Self::new(
+            ciphertext,
+            key.tag.clone(),
+            ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+        ))
     }
 }
 
@@ -67,7 +72,11 @@ where
         let ciphertext = key
             .key
             .encrypt_signed_radix(value, Id::num_blocks(key.message_modulus()));
-        Ok(Self::new(ciphertext, key.tag.clone()))
+        Ok(Self::new(
+            ciphertext,
+            key.tag.clone(),
+            ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+        ))
     }
 }
 
@@ -82,7 +91,11 @@ where
         let ciphertext = key
             .key
             .encrypt_signed_radix(value, Id::num_blocks(key.message_modulus()));
-        Ok(Self::new(ciphertext, key.tag.clone()))
+        Ok(Self::new(
+            ciphertext,
+            key.tag.clone(),
+            ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+        ))
     }
 }
 
@@ -108,7 +121,11 @@ where
                 let ciphertext: crate::integer::SignedRadixCiphertext = key
                     .pbs_key()
                     .create_trivial_radix(value, Id::num_blocks(key.message_modulus()));
-                Ok(Self::new(ciphertext, key.tag.clone()))
+                Ok(Self::new(
+                    ciphertext,
+                    key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                ))
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -118,7 +135,11 @@ where
                     Id::num_blocks(cuda_key.key.key.message_modulus),
                     streams,
                 );
-                Ok(Self::new(inner, cuda_key.tag.clone()))
+                Ok(Self::new(
+                    inner,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                ))
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(_) => panic!("Hpu does not currently support signed operation"),
diff --git a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/integers/signed/ops.rs b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/integers/signed/ops.rs
index 8010b7428..ede6a5118 100644
--- a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/integers/signed/ops.rs
+++ b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/integers/signed/ops.rs
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ use crate::high_level_api::details::MaybeCloned;
 use crate::high_level_api::global_state;
 use crate::high_level_api::integers::{FheIntId, FheUintId};
 use crate::high_level_api::keys::InternalServerKey;
+use crate::high_level_api::re_randomization::ReRandomizationMetadata;
 #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
 use crate::high_level_api::traits::{
     AddSizeOnGpu, BitAndSizeOnGpu, BitNotSizeOnGpu, BitOrSizeOnGpu, BitXorSizeOnGpu,
@@ -69,9 +70,13 @@ where
                                 cpu_key.pbs_key().create_trivial_zero_radix(Id::num_blocks(
                                     cpu_key.message_modulus(),
                                 ));
-                            Self::new(radix, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                            Self::new(
+                                radix,
+                                cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                                ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                            )
                         },
-                        |ct| Self::new(ct, cpu_key.tag.clone()),
+                        |ct| Self::new(ct, cpu_key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default()),
                     )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
@@ -106,7 +111,11 @@ where
                                 streams,
                             )
                         });
-                    Self::new(inner, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                    Self::new(
+                        inner,
+                        cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    )
                 }
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
@@ -148,7 +157,11 @@ where
                 let inner_result = cpu_key
                     .pbs_key()
                     .max_parallelized(&*self.ciphertext.on_cpu(), &*rhs.ciphertext.on_cpu());
-                Self::new(inner_result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                Self::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -158,7 +171,11 @@ where
                     &*rhs.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams),
                     streams,
                 );
-                Self::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                Self::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(_device) => {
@@ -209,7 +226,11 @@ where
                 let inner_result = cpu_key
                     .pbs_key()
                     .min_parallelized(&*self.ciphertext.on_cpu(), &*rhs.ciphertext.on_cpu());
-                Self::new(inner_result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                Self::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -219,7 +240,11 @@ where
                     &*rhs.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams),
                     streams,
                 );
-                Self::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                Self::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(_device) => {
@@ -281,7 +306,11 @@ where
                 let inner_result = cpu_key
                     .pbs_key()
                     .eq_parallelized(&*self.ciphertext.on_cpu(), &*rhs.ciphertext.on_cpu());
-                FheBool::new(inner_result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -291,7 +320,11 @@ where
                     &*rhs.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams),
                     streams,
                 );
-                FheBool::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(_device) => {
@@ -325,7 +358,11 @@ where
                 let inner_result = cpu_key
                     .pbs_key()
                     .ne_parallelized(&*self.ciphertext.on_cpu(), &*rhs.ciphertext.on_cpu());
-                FheBool::new(inner_result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -335,7 +372,11 @@ where
                     &*rhs.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams),
                     streams,
                 );
-                FheBool::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(_device) => {
@@ -395,7 +436,11 @@ where
                 let inner_result = cpu_key
                     .pbs_key()
                     .lt_parallelized(&*self.ciphertext.on_cpu(), &*rhs.ciphertext.on_cpu());
-                FheBool::new(inner_result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -405,7 +450,11 @@ where
                     &*rhs.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams),
                     streams,
                 );
-                FheBool::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(_device) => {
@@ -439,7 +488,11 @@ where
                 let inner_result = cpu_key
                     .pbs_key()
                     .le_parallelized(&*self.ciphertext.on_cpu(), &*rhs.ciphertext.on_cpu());
-                FheBool::new(inner_result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -449,7 +502,11 @@ where
                     &*rhs.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams),
                     streams,
                 );
-                FheBool::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(_device) => {
@@ -483,7 +540,11 @@ where
                 let inner_result = cpu_key
                     .pbs_key()
                     .gt_parallelized(&*self.ciphertext.on_cpu(), &*rhs.ciphertext.on_cpu());
-                FheBool::new(inner_result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -493,7 +554,11 @@ where
                     &*rhs.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams),
                     streams,
                 );
-                FheBool::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(_device) => {
@@ -527,7 +592,11 @@ where
                 let inner_result = cpu_key
                     .pbs_key()
                     .ge_parallelized(&*self.ciphertext.on_cpu(), &*rhs.ciphertext.on_cpu());
-                FheBool::new(inner_result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -537,7 +606,11 @@ where
                     &*rhs.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams),
                     streams,
                 );
-                FheBool::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(_device) => {
@@ -612,8 +685,8 @@ where
                     .pbs_key()
                     .div_rem_parallelized(&*self.ciphertext.on_cpu(), &*rhs.ciphertext.on_cpu());
                 (
-                    FheInt::<Id>::new(q, cpu_key.tag.clone()),
-                    FheInt::<Id>::new(r, cpu_key.tag.clone()),
+                    FheInt::<Id>::new(q, cpu_key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default()),
+                    FheInt::<Id>::new(r, cpu_key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default()),
                 )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
@@ -625,8 +698,8 @@ where
                     streams,
                 );
                 (
-                    FheInt::<Id>::new(q, cuda_key.tag.clone()),
-                    FheInt::<Id>::new(r, cuda_key.tag.clone()),
+                    FheInt::<Id>::new(q, cuda_key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default()),
+                    FheInt::<Id>::new(r, cuda_key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default()),
                 )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
@@ -702,14 +775,14 @@ generic_integer_impl_operation!(
                     let inner_result = cpu_key
                         .pbs_key()
                         .add_parallelized(&*lhs.ciphertext.on_cpu(), &*rhs.ciphertext.on_cpu());
-                    FheInt::new(inner_result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                    FheInt::new(inner_result, cpu_key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
                 },
                 #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
                 InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
                     {let streams = &cuda_key.streams;
                         let inner_result = cuda_key.key.key
                             .add(&*lhs.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), &*rhs.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), streams);
-                        FheInt::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                        FheInt::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
                     }
                 }
                 #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
@@ -749,14 +822,14 @@ generic_integer_impl_operation!(
                     let inner_result = cpu_key
                         .pbs_key()
                         .sub_parallelized(&*lhs.ciphertext.on_cpu(), &*rhs.ciphertext.on_cpu());
-                    FheInt::new(inner_result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                    FheInt::new(inner_result, cpu_key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
                 },
                 #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
                 InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
                     {let streams = &cuda_key.streams;
                         let inner_result = cuda_key.key.key
                             .sub(&*lhs.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), &*rhs.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), streams);
-                        FheInt::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                        FheInt::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
                     }
                 }
                 #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
@@ -796,14 +869,14 @@ generic_integer_impl_operation!(
                     let inner_result = cpu_key
                         .pbs_key()
                         .mul_parallelized(&*lhs.ciphertext.on_cpu(), &*rhs.ciphertext.on_cpu());
-                    FheInt::new(inner_result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                    FheInt::new(inner_result, cpu_key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
                 },
                 #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
                 InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
                      {let streams = &cuda_key.streams;
                         let inner_result = cuda_key.key.key
                             .mul(&*lhs.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), &*rhs.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), streams);
-                        FheInt::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                        FheInt::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
                     }
                 }
                 #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
@@ -841,14 +914,14 @@ generic_integer_impl_operation!(
                     let inner_result = cpu_key
                         .pbs_key()
                         .bitand_parallelized(&*lhs.ciphertext.on_cpu(), &*rhs.ciphertext.on_cpu());
-                    FheInt::new(inner_result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                    FheInt::new(inner_result, cpu_key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
                 },
                 #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
                 InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
                      {let streams = &cuda_key.streams;
                         let inner_result = cuda_key.key.key
                             .bitand(&*lhs.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), &*rhs.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), streams);
-                        FheInt::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                        FheInt::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
                     }
                 }
                 #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
@@ -886,14 +959,14 @@ generic_integer_impl_operation!(
                     let inner_result = cpu_key
                         .pbs_key()
                         .bitor_parallelized(&*lhs.ciphertext.on_cpu(), &*rhs.ciphertext.on_cpu());
-                    FheInt::new(inner_result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                    FheInt::new(inner_result, cpu_key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
                 },
                 #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
                 InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
                      {let streams = &cuda_key.streams;
                         let inner_result = cuda_key.key.key
                             .bitor(&*lhs.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), &*rhs.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), streams);
-                        FheInt::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                        FheInt::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
                     }
                 }
                 #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
@@ -931,14 +1004,14 @@ generic_integer_impl_operation!(
                     let inner_result = cpu_key
                         .pbs_key()
                         .bitxor_parallelized(&*lhs.ciphertext.on_cpu(), &*rhs.ciphertext.on_cpu());
-                    FheInt::new(inner_result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                    FheInt::new(inner_result, cpu_key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
                 },
                 #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
                 InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
                      {let streams = &cuda_key.streams;
                         let inner_result = cuda_key.key.key
                             .bitxor(&*lhs.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), &*rhs.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), streams);
-                        FheInt::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                        FheInt::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
                     }
                 }
                 #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
@@ -984,7 +1057,7 @@ generic_integer_impl_operation!(
                     let inner_result = cpu_key
                         .pbs_key()
                         .div_parallelized(&*lhs.ciphertext.on_cpu(), &*rhs.ciphertext.on_cpu());
-                    FheInt::new(inner_result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                    FheInt::new(inner_result, cpu_key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
                 },
                 #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
                 InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {let streams = &cuda_key.streams;
@@ -993,7 +1066,7 @@ generic_integer_impl_operation!(
                             .key
                             .key
                             .div(&*lhs.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), &*rhs.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), streams);
-                    FheInt::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                    FheInt::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
                 },
                 #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
                 InternalServerKey::Hpu(_device) => {
@@ -1039,7 +1112,7 @@ generic_integer_impl_operation!(
                     let inner_result = cpu_key
                         .pbs_key()
                         .rem_parallelized(&*lhs.ciphertext.on_cpu(), &*rhs.ciphertext.on_cpu());
-                    FheInt::new(inner_result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                    FheInt::new(inner_result, cpu_key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
                 },
                 #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
                 InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {let streams = &cuda_key.streams;
@@ -1048,7 +1121,7 @@ generic_integer_impl_operation!(
                             .key
                             .key
                             .rem(&*lhs.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), &*rhs.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), streams);
-                    FheInt::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                    FheInt::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
                 },
                 #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
                 InternalServerKey::Hpu(_device) => {
@@ -1157,14 +1230,14 @@ generic_integer_impl_shift_rotate!(
                         let ciphertext = cpu_key
                             .pbs_key()
                             .left_shift_parallelized(&*lhs.ciphertext.on_cpu(), &rhs.ciphertext.on_cpu());
-                        FheInt::new(ciphertext, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                        FheInt::new(ciphertext, cpu_key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
                     }
                     #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
                     InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
                          {let streams = &cuda_key.streams;
                             let inner_result = cuda_key.key.key
                                 .left_shift(&*lhs.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), &rhs.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), streams);
-                            FheInt::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                            FheInt::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
                         }
                     }
                     #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
@@ -1205,14 +1278,14 @@ generic_integer_impl_shift_rotate!(
                         let ciphertext = cpu_key
                             .pbs_key()
                             .right_shift_parallelized(&*lhs.ciphertext.on_cpu(), &rhs.ciphertext.on_cpu());
-                        FheInt::new(ciphertext, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                        FheInt::new(ciphertext, cpu_key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
                     }
                     #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
                     InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
                          {let streams = &cuda_key.streams;
                             let inner_result = cuda_key.key.key
                                 .right_shift(&*lhs.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), &rhs.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), streams);
-                            FheInt::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                            FheInt::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
                         }
                     }
                     #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
@@ -1253,14 +1326,14 @@ generic_integer_impl_shift_rotate!(
                         let ciphertext = cpu_key
                             .pbs_key()
                             .rotate_left_parallelized(&*lhs.ciphertext.on_cpu(), &rhs.ciphertext.on_cpu());
-                        FheInt::new(ciphertext, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                        FheInt::new(ciphertext, cpu_key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
                     }
                     #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
                     InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
                          {let streams = &cuda_key.streams;
                             let inner_result = cuda_key.key.key
                                 .rotate_left(&*lhs.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), &rhs.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), streams);
-                            FheInt::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                            FheInt::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
                         }
                     }
                     #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
@@ -1301,14 +1374,14 @@ generic_integer_impl_shift_rotate!(
                         let ciphertext = cpu_key
                             .pbs_key()
                             .rotate_right_parallelized(&*lhs.ciphertext.on_cpu(), &rhs.ciphertext.on_cpu());
-                        FheInt::new(ciphertext, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                        FheInt::new(ciphertext, cpu_key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
                     }
                     #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
                     InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
                          {let streams = &cuda_key.streams;
                             let inner_result = cuda_key.key.key
                                 .rotate_right(&*lhs.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), &rhs.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), streams);
-                            FheInt::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                            FheInt::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
                         }
                     }
                     #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
@@ -2017,7 +2090,11 @@ where
                 let ciphertext = cpu_key
                     .pbs_key()
                     .neg_parallelized(&*self.ciphertext.on_cpu());
-                FheInt::new(ciphertext, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                FheInt::new(
+                    ciphertext,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -2026,7 +2103,11 @@ where
                     .key
                     .key
                     .neg(&*self.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), streams);
-                FheInt::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                FheInt::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(_device) => {
@@ -2091,7 +2172,11 @@ where
         global_state::with_internal_keys(|keys| match keys {
             InternalServerKey::Cpu(cpu_key) => {
                 let ciphertext = cpu_key.pbs_key().bitnot(&*self.ciphertext.on_cpu());
-                FheInt::new(ciphertext, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                FheInt::new(
+                    ciphertext,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -2100,7 +2185,11 @@ where
                     .key
                     .key
                     .bitnot(&*self.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), streams);
-                FheInt::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                FheInt::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(_device) => {
diff --git a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/integers/signed/overflowing_ops.rs b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/integers/signed/overflowing_ops.rs
index 12d619ba1..ed77f44fd 100644
--- a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/integers/signed/overflowing_ops.rs
+++ b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/integers/signed/overflowing_ops.rs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ use crate::core_crypto::prelude::SignedNumeric;
 use crate::high_level_api::global_state;
 use crate::high_level_api::integers::FheIntId;
 use crate::high_level_api::keys::InternalServerKey;
+use crate::high_level_api::re_randomization::ReRandomizationMetadata;
 use crate::integer::block_decomposition::DecomposableInto;
 use crate::prelude::{OverflowingAdd, OverflowingMul, OverflowingNeg, OverflowingSub};
 use crate::{FheBool, FheInt};
@@ -46,8 +47,16 @@ where
                     &other.ciphertext.on_cpu(),
                 );
                 (
-                    FheInt::new(result, cpu_key.tag.clone()),
-                    FheBool::new(overflow, cpu_key.tag.clone()),
+                    FheInt::new(
+                        result,
+                        cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
+                    FheBool::new(
+                        overflow,
+                        cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
                 )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
@@ -59,8 +68,16 @@ where
                     streams,
                 );
                 (
-                    FheInt::new(result, cuda_key.tag.clone()),
-                    FheBool::new(overflow, cuda_key.tag.clone()),
+                    FheInt::new(
+                        result,
+                        cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
+                    FheBool::new(
+                        overflow,
+                        cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
                 )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
@@ -147,8 +164,16 @@ where
                     .pbs_key()
                     .signed_overflowing_scalar_add_parallelized(&self.ciphertext.on_cpu(), other);
                 (
-                    FheInt::new(result, cpu_key.tag.clone()),
-                    FheBool::new(overflow, cpu_key.tag.clone()),
+                    FheInt::new(
+                        result,
+                        cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
+                    FheBool::new(
+                        overflow,
+                        cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
                 )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
@@ -160,8 +185,16 @@ where
                     streams,
                 );
                 (
-                    FheInt::new(result, cuda_key.tag.clone()),
-                    FheBool::new(overflow, cuda_key.tag.clone()),
+                    FheInt::new(
+                        result,
+                        cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
+                    FheBool::new(
+                        overflow,
+                        cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
                 )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
@@ -286,8 +319,16 @@ where
                     &other.ciphertext.on_cpu(),
                 );
                 (
-                    FheInt::new(result, cpu_key.tag.clone()),
-                    FheBool::new(overflow, cpu_key.tag.clone()),
+                    FheInt::new(
+                        result,
+                        cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
+                    FheBool::new(
+                        overflow,
+                        cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
                 )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
@@ -299,8 +340,16 @@ where
                     streams,
                 );
                 (
-                    FheInt::new(result, cuda_key.tag.clone()),
-                    FheBool::new(overflow, cuda_key.tag.clone()),
+                    FheInt::new(
+                        result,
+                        cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
+                    FheBool::new(
+                        overflow,
+                        cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
                 )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
@@ -386,8 +435,16 @@ where
                     .pbs_key()
                     .signed_overflowing_scalar_sub_parallelized(&self.ciphertext.on_cpu(), other);
                 (
-                    FheInt::new(result, cpu_key.tag.clone()),
-                    FheBool::new(overflow, cpu_key.tag.clone()),
+                    FheInt::new(
+                        result,
+                        cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
+                    FheBool::new(
+                        overflow,
+                        cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
                 )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
@@ -399,8 +456,16 @@ where
                     streams,
                 );
                 (
-                    FheInt::new(result, cuda_key.tag.clone()),
-                    FheBool::new(overflow, cuda_key.tag.clone()),
+                    FheInt::new(
+                        result,
+                        cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
+                    FheBool::new(
+                        overflow,
+                        cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
                 )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
@@ -487,8 +552,16 @@ where
                     &other.ciphertext.on_cpu(),
                 );
                 (
-                    FheInt::new(result, cpu_key.tag.clone()),
-                    FheBool::new(overflow, cpu_key.tag.clone()),
+                    FheInt::new(
+                        result,
+                        cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
+                    FheBool::new(
+                        overflow,
+                        cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
                 )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
@@ -574,8 +647,16 @@ where
                     .pbs_key()
                     .overflowing_neg_parallelized(&*self.ciphertext.on_cpu());
                 (
-                    FheInt::new(result, cpu_key.tag.clone()),
-                    FheBool::new(overflow, cpu_key.tag.clone()),
+                    FheInt::new(
+                        result,
+                        cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
+                    FheBool::new(
+                        overflow,
+                        cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
                 )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
@@ -585,8 +666,16 @@ where
                     &cuda_key.streams,
                 );
                 (
-                    FheInt::new(result, cuda_key.tag.clone()),
-                    FheBool::new(overflow, cuda_key.tag.clone()),
+                    FheInt::new(
+                        result,
+                        cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
+                    FheBool::new(
+                        overflow,
+                        cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
                 )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
diff --git a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/integers/signed/scalar_ops.rs b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/integers/signed/scalar_ops.rs
index 8917c1bf2..ee3547577 100644
--- a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/integers/signed/scalar_ops.rs
+++ b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/integers/signed/scalar_ops.rs
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ use crate::high_level_api::global_state;
 use crate::high_level_api::integers::signed::inner::SignedRadixCiphertext;
 use crate::high_level_api::integers::FheIntId;
 use crate::high_level_api::keys::InternalServerKey;
+use crate::high_level_api::re_randomization::ReRandomizationMetadata;
 #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
 use crate::high_level_api::traits::{
     AddSizeOnGpu, BitAndSizeOnGpu, BitOrSizeOnGpu, BitXorSizeOnGpu, DivRemSizeOnGpu, DivSizeOnGpu,
@@ -55,7 +56,11 @@ where
                 let inner_result = cpu_key
                     .pbs_key()
                     .scalar_max_parallelized(&*self.ciphertext.on_cpu(), rhs);
-                Self::new(inner_result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                Self::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -65,7 +70,11 @@ where
                         .key
                         .key
                         .scalar_max(&*self.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), rhs, streams);
-                Self::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                Self::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(_device) => {
@@ -106,7 +115,11 @@ where
                 let inner_result = cpu_key
                     .pbs_key()
                     .scalar_min_parallelized(&*self.ciphertext.on_cpu(), rhs);
-                Self::new(inner_result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                Self::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -116,7 +129,11 @@ where
                         .key
                         .key
                         .scalar_min(&*self.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), rhs, streams);
-                Self::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                Self::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(_device) => {
@@ -156,7 +173,11 @@ where
                 let inner_result = cpu_key
                     .pbs_key()
                     .scalar_eq_parallelized(&*self.ciphertext.on_cpu(), rhs);
-                FheBool::new(inner_result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -166,7 +187,11 @@ where
                         .key
                         .key
                         .scalar_eq(&*self.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), rhs, streams);
-                FheBool::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(_device) => {
@@ -200,7 +225,11 @@ where
                 let inner_result = cpu_key
                     .pbs_key()
                     .scalar_ne_parallelized(&*self.ciphertext.on_cpu(), rhs);
-                FheBool::new(inner_result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -210,7 +239,11 @@ where
                         .key
                         .key
                         .scalar_ne(&*self.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), rhs, streams);
-                FheBool::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(_device) => {
@@ -249,7 +282,11 @@ where
                 let inner_result = cpu_key
                     .pbs_key()
                     .scalar_lt_parallelized(&*self.ciphertext.on_cpu(), rhs);
-                FheBool::new(inner_result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -259,7 +296,11 @@ where
                         .key
                         .key
                         .scalar_lt(&*self.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), rhs, streams);
-                FheBool::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(_device) => {
@@ -292,7 +333,11 @@ where
                 let inner_result = cpu_key
                     .pbs_key()
                     .scalar_le_parallelized(&*self.ciphertext.on_cpu(), rhs);
-                FheBool::new(inner_result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -302,7 +347,11 @@ where
                         .key
                         .key
                         .scalar_le(&*self.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), rhs, streams);
-                FheBool::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(_device) => {
@@ -335,7 +384,11 @@ where
                 let inner_result = cpu_key
                     .pbs_key()
                     .scalar_gt_parallelized(&*self.ciphertext.on_cpu(), rhs);
-                FheBool::new(inner_result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -345,7 +398,11 @@ where
                         .key
                         .key
                         .scalar_gt(&*self.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), rhs, streams);
-                FheBool::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(_device) => {
@@ -378,7 +435,11 @@ where
                 let inner_result = cpu_key
                     .pbs_key()
                     .scalar_ge_parallelized(&*self.ciphertext.on_cpu(), rhs);
-                FheBool::new(inner_result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -388,7 +449,11 @@ where
                         .key
                         .key
                         .scalar_ge(&*self.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), rhs, streams);
-                FheBool::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(_device) => {
@@ -564,8 +629,8 @@ macro_rules! generic_integer_impl_scalar_div_rem {
                                     .pbs_key()
                                     .signed_scalar_div_rem_parallelized(&*self.ciphertext.on_cpu(), rhs);
                                 (
-                                    <$concrete_type>::new(q, cpu_key.tag.clone()),
-                                    <$concrete_type>::new(r, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                                    <$concrete_type>::new(q, cpu_key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default()),
+                                    <$concrete_type>::new(r, cpu_key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default()),
                                 )
                             }
                             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
@@ -580,8 +645,8 @@ macro_rules! generic_integer_impl_scalar_div_rem {
                                     SignedRadixCiphertext::Cuda(inner_r),
                                 );
                                 (
-                                    <$concrete_type>::new(q, cuda_key.tag.clone()),
-                                    <$concrete_type>::new(r, cuda_key.tag.clone()),
+                                    <$concrete_type>::new(q, cuda_key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default()),
+                                    <$concrete_type>::new(r, cuda_key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default()),
                                 )
                             }
                             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
diff --git a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/integers/unsigned/base.rs b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/integers/unsigned/base.rs
index 6ef47dc77..dc318a1f9 100644
--- a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/integers/unsigned/base.rs
+++ b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/integers/unsigned/base.rs
@@ -4,12 +4,15 @@ use super::inner::RadixCiphertext;
 use crate::backward_compatibility::integers::FheUintVersions;
 use crate::conformance::ParameterSetConformant;
 use crate::core_crypto::prelude::{CastFrom, UnsignedInteger, UnsignedNumeric};
+use crate::high_level_api::errors::UninitializedReRandKey;
 use crate::high_level_api::integers::signed::{FheInt, FheIntId};
 use crate::high_level_api::integers::IntegerId;
-use crate::high_level_api::keys::InternalServerKey;
-use crate::high_level_api::traits::{FheWait, Tagged};
+use crate::high_level_api::keys::{CompactPublicKey, InternalServerKey};
+use crate::high_level_api::re_randomization::ReRandomizationMetadata;
+use crate::high_level_api::traits::{FheWait, ReRandomize, Tagged};
 use crate::high_level_api::{global_state, Device};
 use crate::integer::block_decomposition::{DecomposableInto, RecomposableFrom};
+use crate::integer::ciphertext::ReRandomizationSeed;
 #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
 use crate::integer::gpu::ciphertext::CudaIntegerRadixCiphertext;
 #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
@@ -88,6 +91,7 @@ pub struct FheUint<Id: FheUintId> {
     pub(in crate::high_level_api) ciphertext: RadixCiphertext,
     pub(in crate::high_level_api) id: Id,
     pub(crate) tag: Tag,
+    pub(crate) re_randomization_metadata: ReRandomizationMetadata,
 }
 
 #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
@@ -129,6 +133,7 @@ impl<Id: FheUintId> ParameterSetConformant for FheUint<Id> {
             ciphertext,
             id: _,
             tag: _,
+            re_randomization_metadata: _,
         } = self;
 
         ciphertext.on_cpu().is_conformant(&params.params)
@@ -189,12 +194,24 @@ where
                 native: hpu_res
                     .iter()
                     .filter(|x| !x.0.is_boolean())
-                    .map(|x| Self::new(x.clone(), device.tag.clone()))
+                    .map(|x| {
+                        Self::new(
+                            x.clone(),
+                            device.tag.clone(),
+                            ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                        )
+                    })
                     .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
                 boolean: hpu_res
                     .iter()
                     .filter(|x| x.0.is_boolean())
-                    .map(|x| FheBool::new(x.clone(), device.tag.clone()))
+                    .map(|x| {
+                        FheBool::new(
+                            x.clone(),
+                            device.tag.clone(),
+                            ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                        )
+                    })
                     .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
                 imm: Vec::new(),
             }
@@ -206,7 +223,11 @@ impl<Id> FheUint<Id>
 where
     Id: FheUintId,
 {
-    pub(in crate::high_level_api) fn new<T>(ciphertext: T, tag: Tag) -> Self
+    pub(in crate::high_level_api) fn new<T>(
+        ciphertext: T,
+        tag: Tag,
+        re_randomization_metadata: ReRandomizationMetadata,
+    ) -> Self
     where
         T: Into<RadixCiphertext>,
     {
@@ -214,26 +235,41 @@ where
             ciphertext: ciphertext.into(),
             id: Id::default(),
             tag,
+            re_randomization_metadata,
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn into_raw_parts(self) -> (crate::integer::RadixCiphertext, Id, Tag) {
+    pub fn into_raw_parts(
+        self,
+    ) -> (
+        crate::integer::RadixCiphertext,
+        Id,
+        Tag,
+        ReRandomizationMetadata,
+    ) {
         let Self {
             ciphertext,
             id,
             tag,
+            re_randomization_metadata,
         } = self;
 
         let ciphertext = ciphertext.into_cpu();
 
-        (ciphertext, id, tag)
+        (ciphertext, id, tag, re_randomization_metadata)
     }
 
-    pub fn from_raw_parts(ciphertext: crate::integer::RadixCiphertext, id: Id, tag: Tag) -> Self {
+    pub fn from_raw_parts(
+        ciphertext: crate::integer::RadixCiphertext,
+        id: Id,
+        tag: Tag,
+        re_randomization_metadata: ReRandomizationMetadata,
+    ) -> Self {
         Self {
             ciphertext: RadixCiphertext::Cpu(ciphertext),
             id,
             tag,
+            re_randomization_metadata,
         }
     }
 
@@ -301,7 +337,11 @@ where
                 let result = cpu_key
                     .pbs_key()
                     .is_even_parallelized(&*self.ciphertext.on_cpu());
-                FheBool::new(result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    result,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -310,7 +350,11 @@ where
                     .key
                     .key
                     .is_even(&*self.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), streams);
-                FheBool::new(result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    result,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(_device) => {
@@ -342,7 +386,11 @@ where
                 let result = cpu_key
                     .pbs_key()
                     .is_odd_parallelized(&*self.ciphertext.on_cpu());
-                FheBool::new(result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    result,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -351,7 +399,11 @@ where
                     .key
                     .key
                     .is_odd(&*self.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), streams);
-                FheBool::new(result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    result,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(_device) => {
@@ -480,7 +532,11 @@ where
                     result,
                     super::FheUint32Id::num_blocks(cpu_key.pbs_key().message_modulus()),
                 );
-                super::FheUint32::new(result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                super::FheUint32::new(
+                    result,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -494,7 +550,11 @@ where
                     super::FheUint32Id::num_blocks(cuda_key.key.key.message_modulus),
                     streams,
                 );
-                super::FheUint32::new(result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                super::FheUint32::new(
+                    result,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(device) => {
@@ -511,7 +571,11 @@ where
                     HpuRadixCiphertext::exec(proto, opcode, std::slice::from_ref(&hpu_self), &[])
                         .pop()
                         .expect("IOP_LEAD0 must return 1 value");
-                super::FheUint32::new(hpu_result, device.tag.clone())
+                super::FheUint32::new(
+                    hpu_result,
+                    device.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
         })
     }
@@ -543,7 +607,11 @@ where
                     result,
                     super::FheUint32Id::num_blocks(cpu_key.pbs_key().message_modulus()),
                 );
-                super::FheUint32::new(result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                super::FheUint32::new(
+                    result,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -557,7 +625,11 @@ where
                     super::FheUint32Id::num_blocks(cuda_key.key.key.message_modulus),
                     streams,
                 );
-                super::FheUint32::new(result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                super::FheUint32::new(
+                    result,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(device) => {
@@ -574,7 +646,11 @@ where
                     HpuRadixCiphertext::exec(proto, opcode, std::slice::from_ref(&hpu_self), &[])
                         .pop()
                         .expect("IOP_LEAD1 must return 1 value");
-                super::FheUint32::new(hpu_result, device.tag.clone())
+                super::FheUint32::new(
+                    hpu_result,
+                    device.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
         })
     }
@@ -606,7 +682,11 @@ where
                     result,
                     super::FheUint32Id::num_blocks(cpu_key.pbs_key().message_modulus()),
                 );
-                super::FheUint32::new(result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                super::FheUint32::new(
+                    result,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -620,7 +700,11 @@ where
                     super::FheUint32Id::num_blocks(cuda_key.key.key.message_modulus),
                     streams,
                 );
-                super::FheUint32::new(result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                super::FheUint32::new(
+                    result,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(device) => {
@@ -637,7 +721,11 @@ where
                     HpuRadixCiphertext::exec(proto, opcode, std::slice::from_ref(&hpu_self), &[])
                         .pop()
                         .expect("IOP_TRAIL0 must return 1 value");
-                super::FheUint32::new(hpu_result, device.tag.clone())
+                super::FheUint32::new(
+                    hpu_result,
+                    device.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
         })
     }
@@ -669,7 +757,11 @@ where
                     result,
                     super::FheUint32Id::num_blocks(cpu_key.pbs_key().message_modulus()),
                 );
-                super::FheUint32::new(result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                super::FheUint32::new(
+                    result,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -683,7 +775,11 @@ where
                     super::FheUint32Id::num_blocks(cuda_key.key.key.message_modulus),
                     streams,
                 );
-                super::FheUint32::new(result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                super::FheUint32::new(
+                    result,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(device) => {
@@ -700,7 +796,11 @@ where
                     HpuRadixCiphertext::exec(proto, opcode, std::slice::from_ref(&hpu_self), &[])
                         .pop()
                         .expect("IOP_TRAIL1 must return 1 value");
-                super::FheUint32::new(hpu_result, device.tag.clone())
+                super::FheUint32::new(
+                    hpu_result,
+                    device.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
         })
     }
@@ -733,7 +833,11 @@ where
                     result,
                     super::FheUint32Id::num_blocks(cpu_key.pbs_key().message_modulus()),
                 );
-                super::FheUint32::new(result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                super::FheUint32::new(
+                    result,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(_) => {
@@ -754,7 +858,11 @@ where
                     HpuRadixCiphertext::exec(proto, opcode, std::slice::from_ref(&hpu_self), &[])
                         .pop()
                         .expect("IOP_COUNT0 must return 1 value");
-                super::FheUint32::new(hpu_result, device.tag.clone())
+                super::FheUint32::new(
+                    hpu_result,
+                    device.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
         })
     }
@@ -787,7 +895,11 @@ where
                     result,
                     super::FheUint32Id::num_blocks(cpu_key.pbs_key().message_modulus()),
                 );
-                super::FheUint32::new(result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                super::FheUint32::new(
+                    result,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(_) => {
@@ -808,7 +920,11 @@ where
                     HpuRadixCiphertext::exec(proto, opcode, std::slice::from_ref(&hpu_self), &[])
                         .pop()
                         .expect("IOP_COUNT1 must return 1 value");
-                super::FheUint32::new(hpu_result, device.tag.clone())
+                super::FheUint32::new(
+                    hpu_result,
+                    device.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
         })
     }
@@ -842,7 +958,11 @@ where
                     result,
                     super::FheUint32Id::num_blocks(cpu_key.pbs_key().message_modulus()),
                 );
-                super::FheUint32::new(result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                super::FheUint32::new(
+                    result,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -856,7 +976,11 @@ where
                     super::FheUint32Id::num_blocks(cuda_key.key.key.message_modulus),
                     streams,
                 );
-                super::FheUint32::new(result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                super::FheUint32::new(
+                    result,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(device) => {
@@ -873,7 +997,11 @@ where
                     HpuRadixCiphertext::exec(proto, opcode, std::slice::from_ref(&hpu_self), &[])
                         .pop()
                         .expect("IOP_ILOG2 must return 1 value");
-                super::FheUint32::new(hpu_result, device.tag.clone())
+                super::FheUint32::new(
+                    hpu_result,
+                    device.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
         })
     }
@@ -912,8 +1040,16 @@ where
                     super::FheUint32Id::num_blocks(cpu_key.pbs_key().message_modulus()),
                 );
                 (
-                    super::FheUint32::new(result, cpu_key.tag.clone()),
-                    FheBool::new(is_ok, cpu_key.tag.clone()),
+                    super::FheUint32::new(
+                        result,
+                        cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
+                    FheBool::new(
+                        is_ok,
+                        cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
                 )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
@@ -929,8 +1065,16 @@ where
                     streams,
                 );
                 (
-                    super::FheUint32::new(result, cuda_key.tag.clone()),
-                    FheBool::new(is_ok, cuda_key.tag.clone()),
+                    super::FheUint32::new(
+                        result,
+                        cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
+                    FheBool::new(
+                        is_ok,
+                        cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
                 )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
@@ -996,8 +1140,16 @@ where
                         .pbs_key()
                         .cast_to_unsigned(result, target_num_blocks);
                     Ok((
-                        FheUint::new(result, cpu_key.tag.clone()),
-                        FheBool::new(matched, cpu_key.tag.clone()),
+                        FheUint::new(
+                            result,
+                            cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                            ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                        ),
+                        FheBool::new(
+                            matched,
+                            cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                            ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                        ),
                     ))
                 } else {
                     Err(crate::Error::new("Output type does not have enough bits to represent all possible output values".to_string()))
@@ -1014,8 +1166,16 @@ where
                 let target_num_blocks = OutId::num_blocks(cuda_key.key.key.message_modulus);
                 if target_num_blocks >= result.ciphertext.d_blocks.lwe_ciphertext_count().0 {
                     Ok((
-                        FheUint::new(result, cuda_key.tag.clone()),
-                        FheBool::new(matched, cuda_key.tag.clone()),
+                        FheUint::new(
+                            result,
+                            cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                            ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                        ),
+                        FheBool::new(
+                            matched,
+                            cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                            ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                        ),
                     ))
                 } else {
                     Err(crate::Error::new("Output type does not have enough bits to represent all possible output values".to_string()))
@@ -1081,7 +1241,11 @@ where
                     let result = cpu_key
                         .pbs_key()
                         .cast_to_unsigned(result, target_num_blocks);
-                    Ok(FheUint::new(result, cpu_key.tag.clone()))
+                    Ok(FheUint::new(
+                        result,
+                        cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ))
                 } else {
                     Err(crate::Error::new("Output type does not have enough bits to represent all possible output values".to_string()))
                 }
@@ -1097,7 +1261,11 @@ where
                 );
                 let target_num_blocks = OutId::num_blocks(cuda_key.key.key.message_modulus);
                 if target_num_blocks >= result.ciphertext.d_blocks.lwe_ciphertext_count().0 {
-                    Ok(FheUint::new(result, cuda_key.tag.clone()))
+                    Ok(FheUint::new(
+                        result,
+                        cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ))
                 } else {
                     Err(crate::Error::new("Output type does not have enough bits to represent all possible output values".to_string()))
                 }
@@ -1136,7 +1304,11 @@ where
 
                 let ct = self.ciphertext.on_cpu();
 
-                Self::new(sk.reverse_bits_parallelized(&*ct), cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                Self::new(
+                    sk.reverse_bits_parallelized(&*ct),
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(_) => {
@@ -1186,7 +1358,11 @@ where
                     Id::num_blocks(sk.message_modulus()),
                 );
 
-                Self::new(result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                Self::new(
+                    result,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(_) => {
@@ -1214,6 +1390,14 @@ where
     {
         Self::if_then_else(condition, true_value, false_value)
     }
+
+    pub fn re_randomization_metadata(&self) -> &ReRandomizationMetadata {
+        &self.re_randomization_metadata
+    }
+
+    pub fn re_randomization_metadata_mut(&mut self) -> &mut ReRandomizationMetadata {
+        &mut self.re_randomization_metadata
+    }
 }
 
 impl<Id> TryFrom<crate::integer::RadixCiphertext> for FheUint<Id>
@@ -1267,7 +1451,7 @@ where
             }
         }
 
-        let mut ciphertext = Self::new(other, Tag::default());
+        let mut ciphertext = Self::new(other, Tag::default(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default());
         ciphertext.move_to_device_of_server_key_if_set();
         Ok(ciphertext)
     }
@@ -1314,7 +1498,11 @@ where
                     input.ciphertext.into_cpu(),
                     IntoId::num_blocks(cpu_key.message_modulus()),
                 );
-                Self::new(casted, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                Self::new(
+                    casted,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -1324,7 +1512,11 @@ where
                     IntoId::num_blocks(cuda_key.message_modulus()),
                     streams,
                 );
-                Self::new(casted, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                Self::new(
+                    casted,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(_device) => {
@@ -1363,7 +1555,11 @@ where
                     input.ciphertext.on_cpu().to_owned(),
                     IntoId::num_blocks(cpu_key.message_modulus()),
                 );
-                Self::new(casted, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                Self::new(
+                    casted,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -1373,7 +1569,11 @@ where
                     IntoId::num_blocks(cuda_key.message_modulus()),
                     streams,
                 );
-                Self::new(casted, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                Self::new(
+                    casted,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(_device) => {
@@ -1412,7 +1612,11 @@ where
                     .on_cpu()
                     .into_owned()
                     .into_radix(Id::num_blocks(cpu_key.message_modulus()), cpu_key.pbs_key());
-                Self::new(ciphertext, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                Self::new(
+                    ciphertext,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -1422,7 +1626,11 @@ where
                     Id::num_blocks(cuda_key.message_modulus()),
                     streams,
                 );
-                Self::new(inner, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                Self::new(
+                    inner,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(_device) => {
@@ -1432,6 +1640,50 @@ where
     }
 }
 
+impl<Id> ReRandomize for FheUint<Id>
+where
+    Id: FheUintId,
+{
+    fn add_to_re_randomization_context(
+        &self,
+        context: &mut crate::high_level_api::re_randomization::ReRandomizationContext,
+    ) {
+        let on_cpu = self.ciphertext.on_cpu();
+        context.inner.add_ciphertext(&*on_cpu);
+        context
+            .inner
+            .add_bytes(self.re_randomization_metadata.data());
+    }
+
+    fn re_randomize(
+        &mut self,
+        compact_public_key: &CompactPublicKey,
+        seed: ReRandomizationSeed,
+    ) -> crate::Result<()> {
+        global_state::with_internal_keys(|key| match key {
+            InternalServerKey::Cpu(key) => {
+                let Some(re_randomization_key) = key.re_randomization_cpk_casting_key() else {
+                    return Err(UninitializedReRandKey.into());
+                };
+
+                self.ciphertext.as_cpu_mut().re_randomize(
+                    &compact_public_key.key.key,
+                    &re_randomization_key,
+                    seed,
+                )?;
+
+                Ok(())
+            }
+            #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
+            InternalServerKey::Cuda(_cuda_key) => panic!("GPU does not support CPKReRandomize."),
+            #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
+            InternalServerKey::Hpu(_device) => {
+                panic!("HPU does not support CPKReRandomize.")
+            }
+        })
+    }
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod test {
     use super::*;
diff --git a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/integers/unsigned/compressed.rs b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/integers/unsigned/compressed.rs
index 4f29c2cc1..ca298802e 100644
--- a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/integers/unsigned/compressed.rs
+++ b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/integers/unsigned/compressed.rs
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ use crate::high_level_api::global_state::with_cpu_internal_keys;
 use crate::high_level_api::integers::unsigned::base::{
     FheUint, FheUintConformanceParams, FheUintId,
 };
+use crate::high_level_api::re_randomization::ReRandomizationMetadata;
 use crate::high_level_api::traits::{FheTryEncrypt, Tagged};
 use crate::high_level_api::ClientKey;
 use crate::integer::block_decomposition::DecomposableInto;
@@ -111,7 +112,8 @@ where
             }
         };
 
-        let mut ciphertext = FheUint::new(inner, self.tag.clone());
+        let mut ciphertext =
+            FheUint::new(inner, self.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default());
 
         ciphertext.move_to_device_of_server_key_if_set();
         ciphertext
diff --git a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/integers/unsigned/encrypt.rs b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/integers/unsigned/encrypt.rs
index 45f4dcb97..64d02ce1e 100644
--- a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/integers/unsigned/encrypt.rs
+++ b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/integers/unsigned/encrypt.rs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ use crate::core_crypto::prelude::UnsignedNumeric;
 use crate::high_level_api::global_state;
 use crate::high_level_api::integers::FheUintId;
 use crate::high_level_api::keys::InternalServerKey;
+use crate::high_level_api::re_randomization::ReRandomizationMetadata;
 use crate::integer::block_decomposition::{DecomposableInto, RecomposableFrom};
 #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
 use crate::integer::gpu::ciphertext::CudaUnsignedRadixCiphertext;
@@ -52,7 +53,11 @@ where
             .key
             .key
             .encrypt_radix(value, Id::num_blocks(key.message_modulus()));
-        let mut ciphertext = Self::new(cpu_ciphertext, key.tag.clone());
+        let mut ciphertext = Self::new(
+            cpu_ciphertext,
+            key.tag.clone(),
+            ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+        );
 
         ciphertext.move_to_device_of_server_key_if_set();
 
@@ -71,7 +76,11 @@ where
         let cpu_ciphertext = key
             .key
             .encrypt_radix(value, Id::num_blocks(key.message_modulus()));
-        let mut ciphertext = Self::new(cpu_ciphertext, key.tag.clone());
+        let mut ciphertext = Self::new(
+            cpu_ciphertext,
+            key.tag.clone(),
+            ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+        );
 
         ciphertext.move_to_device_of_server_key_if_set();
 
@@ -90,7 +99,11 @@ where
         let cpu_ciphertext = key
             .key
             .encrypt_radix(value, Id::num_blocks(key.message_modulus()));
-        let mut ciphertext = Self::new(cpu_ciphertext, key.tag.clone());
+        let mut ciphertext = Self::new(
+            cpu_ciphertext,
+            key.tag.clone(),
+            ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+        );
 
         ciphertext.move_to_device_of_server_key_if_set();
         Ok(ciphertext)
@@ -110,7 +123,11 @@ where
                 let ciphertext: crate::integer::RadixCiphertext = key
                     .pbs_key()
                     .create_trivial_radix(value, Id::num_blocks(key.message_modulus()));
-                Ok(Self::new(ciphertext, key.tag.clone()))
+                Ok(Self::new(
+                    ciphertext,
+                    key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                ))
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -120,7 +137,11 @@ where
                     Id::num_blocks(cuda_key.key.key.message_modulus),
                     streams,
                 );
-                Ok(Self::new(inner, cuda_key.tag.clone()))
+                Ok(Self::new(
+                    inner,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                ))
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(_device) => {
diff --git a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/integers/unsigned/ops.rs b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/integers/unsigned/ops.rs
index 097c0159e..c4b6f8ba0 100644
--- a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/integers/unsigned/ops.rs
+++ b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/integers/unsigned/ops.rs
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ use crate::high_level_api::details::MaybeCloned;
 use crate::high_level_api::global_state;
 use crate::high_level_api::integers::FheUintId;
 use crate::high_level_api::keys::InternalServerKey;
+use crate::high_level_api::re_randomization::ReRandomizationMetadata;
 #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
 use crate::high_level_api::traits::{
     AddSizeOnGpu, BitAndSizeOnGpu, BitNotSizeOnGpu, BitOrSizeOnGpu, BitXorSizeOnGpu,
@@ -77,9 +78,10 @@ where
                                     Id::num_blocks(cpu_key.message_modulus()),
                                 )),
                                 cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                                ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
                             )
                         },
-                        |ct| Self::new(ct, cpu_key.tag.clone()),
+                        |ct| Self::new(ct, cpu_key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default()),
                     )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
@@ -100,7 +102,11 @@ where
                             streams,
                         )
                     });
-                Self::new(inner, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                Self::new(
+                    inner,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(device) => {
@@ -109,7 +115,11 @@ where
                 for o in iter {
                     result += o.ciphertext.into_hpu(device);
                 }
-                Self::new(result, device.tag.clone())
+                Self::new(
+                    result,
+                    device.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
         })
     }
@@ -165,9 +175,10 @@ where
                                         .create_trivial_zero_radix(Id::num_blocks(msg_mod)),
                                 ),
                                 cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                                ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
                             )
                         },
-                        |ct| Self::new(ct, cpu_key.tag.clone()),
+                        |ct| Self::new(ct, cpu_key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default()),
                     )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
@@ -202,7 +213,11 @@ where
                                 streams,
                             )
                         });
-                    Self::new(inner, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                    Self::new(
+                        inner,
+                        cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    )
                 }
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
@@ -211,14 +226,22 @@ where
                 let first = iter.next().unwrap().ciphertext.on_hpu(device);
 
                 let Some(second) = iter.next() else {
-                    return Self::new(first.clone(), device.tag.clone());
+                    return Self::new(
+                        first.clone(),
+                        device.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    );
                 };
 
                 let mut result = &*first + &*second.ciphertext.on_hpu(device);
                 for o in iter {
                     result += &*o.ciphertext.on_hpu(device);
                 }
-                Self::new(result, device.tag.clone())
+                Self::new(
+                    result,
+                    device.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
         })
     }
@@ -255,7 +278,11 @@ where
                 let inner_result = cpu_key
                     .pbs_key()
                     .max_parallelized(&*self.ciphertext.on_cpu(), &*rhs.ciphertext.on_cpu());
-                Self::new(inner_result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                Self::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -265,7 +292,11 @@ where
                     &*rhs.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams),
                     streams,
                 );
-                Self::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                Self::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(_device) => {
@@ -318,7 +349,11 @@ where
                 let inner_result = cpu_key
                     .pbs_key()
                     .min_parallelized(&*self.ciphertext.on_cpu(), &*rhs.ciphertext.on_cpu());
-                Self::new(inner_result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                Self::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -328,7 +363,11 @@ where
                     &*rhs.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams),
                     streams,
                 );
-                Self::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                Self::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(_device) => {
@@ -392,7 +431,11 @@ where
                 let inner_result = cpu_key
                     .pbs_key()
                     .eq_parallelized(&*self.ciphertext.on_cpu(), &*rhs.ciphertext.on_cpu());
-                FheBool::new(inner_result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -402,7 +445,11 @@ where
                     &rhs.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams),
                     streams,
                 );
-                FheBool::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(device) => {
@@ -424,7 +471,11 @@ where
                 )
                 .pop()
                 .unwrap();
-                FheBool::new(hpu_result, device.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    hpu_result,
+                    device.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
         })
     }
@@ -454,7 +505,11 @@ where
                 let inner_result = cpu_key
                     .pbs_key()
                     .ne_parallelized(&*self.ciphertext.on_cpu(), &*rhs.ciphertext.on_cpu());
-                FheBool::new(inner_result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -464,7 +519,11 @@ where
                     &rhs.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams),
                     streams,
                 );
-                FheBool::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(device) => {
@@ -486,7 +545,11 @@ where
                 )
                 .pop()
                 .unwrap();
-                FheBool::new(hpu_result, device.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    hpu_result,
+                    device.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
         })
     }
@@ -542,7 +605,11 @@ where
                 let inner_result = cpu_key
                     .pbs_key()
                     .lt_parallelized(&*self.ciphertext.on_cpu(), &*rhs.ciphertext.on_cpu());
-                FheBool::new(inner_result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -552,7 +619,11 @@ where
                     &rhs.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams),
                     streams,
                 );
-                FheBool::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(device) => {
@@ -574,7 +645,11 @@ where
                 )
                 .pop()
                 .unwrap();
-                FheBool::new(hpu_result, device.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    hpu_result,
+                    device.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
         })
     }
@@ -604,7 +679,11 @@ where
                 let inner_result = cpu_key
                     .pbs_key()
                     .le_parallelized(&*self.ciphertext.on_cpu(), &*rhs.ciphertext.on_cpu());
-                FheBool::new(inner_result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -614,7 +693,11 @@ where
                     &rhs.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams),
                     streams,
                 );
-                FheBool::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(device) => {
@@ -636,7 +719,11 @@ where
                 )
                 .pop()
                 .unwrap();
-                FheBool::new(hpu_result, device.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    hpu_result,
+                    device.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
         })
     }
@@ -666,7 +753,11 @@ where
                 let inner_result = cpu_key
                     .pbs_key()
                     .gt_parallelized(&*self.ciphertext.on_cpu(), &*rhs.ciphertext.on_cpu());
-                FheBool::new(inner_result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -676,7 +767,11 @@ where
                     &rhs.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams),
                     streams,
                 );
-                FheBool::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(device) => {
@@ -698,7 +793,11 @@ where
                 )
                 .pop()
                 .unwrap();
-                FheBool::new(hpu_result, device.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    hpu_result,
+                    device.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
         })
     }
@@ -728,7 +827,11 @@ where
                 let inner_result = cpu_key
                     .pbs_key()
                     .ge_parallelized(&*self.ciphertext.on_cpu(), &*rhs.ciphertext.on_cpu());
-                FheBool::new(inner_result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -738,7 +841,11 @@ where
                     &rhs.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams),
                     streams,
                 );
-                FheBool::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(device) => {
@@ -760,7 +867,11 @@ where
                 )
                 .pop()
                 .unwrap();
-                FheBool::new(hpu_result, device.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    hpu_result,
+                    device.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
         })
     }
@@ -832,8 +943,8 @@ where
                     .pbs_key()
                     .div_rem_parallelized(&*self.ciphertext.on_cpu(), &*rhs.ciphertext.on_cpu());
                 (
-                    FheUint::<Id>::new(q, cpu_key.tag.clone()),
-                    FheUint::<Id>::new(r, cpu_key.tag.clone()),
+                    FheUint::<Id>::new(q, cpu_key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default()),
+                    FheUint::<Id>::new(r, cpu_key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default()),
                 )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
@@ -845,8 +956,16 @@ where
                     streams,
                 );
                 (
-                    FheUint::<Id>::new(inner_result.0, cuda_key.tag.clone()),
-                    FheUint::<Id>::new(inner_result.1, cuda_key.tag.clone()),
+                    FheUint::<Id>::new(
+                        inner_result.0,
+                        cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
+                    FheUint::<Id>::new(
+                        inner_result.1,
+                        cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
                 )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
@@ -871,8 +990,16 @@ where
                 let remainder = hpu_result.pop().expect("IOP_DIV must return 2 value");
                 let quotient = hpu_result.pop().expect("IOP_DIV must return 2 value");
                 (
-                    FheUint::new(quotient, device.tag.clone()),
-                    FheUint::new(remainder, device.tag.clone()),
+                    FheUint::new(
+                        quotient,
+                        device.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
+                    FheUint::new(
+                        remainder,
+                        device.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
                 )
             }
         })
@@ -946,20 +1073,20 @@ generic_integer_impl_operation!(
                     let inner_result = cpu_key
                         .pbs_key()
                         .add_parallelized(&*lhs.ciphertext.on_cpu(), &*rhs.ciphertext.on_cpu());
-                    FheUint::new(inner_result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                    FheUint::new(inner_result, cpu_key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
                 },
                 #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
                 InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
                     let streams = &cuda_key.streams;
                         let inner_result = cuda_key.key.key
                             .add(&*lhs.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), &*rhs.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), streams);
-                        FheUint::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                        FheUint::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
                 }
                 #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
                 InternalServerKey::Hpu(device) => {
                     let hpu_lhs = lhs.ciphertext.on_hpu(device);
                     let hpu_rhs = rhs.ciphertext.on_hpu(device);
-                    FheUint::new(&*hpu_lhs + &*hpu_rhs, device.tag.clone())
+                    FheUint::new(&*hpu_lhs + &*hpu_rhs, device.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
                 }
             })
         }
@@ -994,20 +1121,20 @@ generic_integer_impl_operation!(
                     let inner_result = cpu_key
                         .pbs_key()
                         .sub_parallelized(&*lhs.ciphertext.on_cpu(), &*rhs.ciphertext.on_cpu());
-                    FheUint::new(inner_result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                    FheUint::new(inner_result, cpu_key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
                 },
                 #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
                 InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
                     let streams = &cuda_key.streams;
                         let inner_result = cuda_key.key.key
                             .sub(&*lhs.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), &*rhs.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), streams);
-                        FheUint::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                        FheUint::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
                 }
                 #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
                 InternalServerKey::Hpu(device) => {
                     let hpu_lhs = lhs.ciphertext.on_hpu(device);
                     let hpu_rhs = rhs.ciphertext.on_hpu(device);
-                    FheUint::new(&*hpu_lhs - &*hpu_rhs, device.tag.clone())
+                    FheUint::new(&*hpu_lhs - &*hpu_rhs, device.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
                 }
             })
         }
@@ -1042,20 +1169,20 @@ generic_integer_impl_operation!(
                     let inner_result = cpu_key
                         .pbs_key()
                         .mul_parallelized(&*lhs.ciphertext.on_cpu(), &*rhs.ciphertext.on_cpu());
-                    FheUint::new(inner_result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                    FheUint::new(inner_result, cpu_key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
                 },
                 #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
                 InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
                     let streams = &cuda_key.streams;
                         let inner_result = cuda_key.key.key
                             .mul(&*lhs.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), &*rhs.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), streams);
-                        FheUint::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                        FheUint::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
                 }
                 #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
                 InternalServerKey::Hpu(device) => {
                     let hpu_lhs = lhs.ciphertext.on_hpu(device);
                     let hpu_rhs = rhs.ciphertext.on_hpu(device);
-                    FheUint::new(&*hpu_lhs * &*hpu_rhs, device.tag.clone())
+                    FheUint::new(&*hpu_lhs * &*hpu_rhs, device.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
                 }
             })
         }
@@ -1088,20 +1215,20 @@ generic_integer_impl_operation!(
                     let inner_result = cpu_key
                         .pbs_key()
                         .bitand_parallelized(&*lhs.ciphertext.on_cpu(), &*rhs.ciphertext.on_cpu());
-                    FheUint::new(inner_result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                    FheUint::new(inner_result, cpu_key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
                 },
                 #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
                 InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
                     let streams = &cuda_key.streams;
                         let inner_result = cuda_key.key.key
                             .bitand(&*lhs.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), &*rhs.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), streams);
-                        FheUint::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                        FheUint::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
                 }
                 #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
                 InternalServerKey::Hpu(device) => {
                     let hpu_lhs = lhs.ciphertext.on_hpu(device);
                     let hpu_rhs = rhs.ciphertext.on_hpu(device);
-                    FheUint::new(&*hpu_lhs & &*hpu_rhs, device.tag.clone())
+                    FheUint::new(&*hpu_lhs & &*hpu_rhs, device.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
                 }
             })
         }
@@ -1134,20 +1261,20 @@ generic_integer_impl_operation!(
                     let inner_result = cpu_key
                         .pbs_key()
                         .bitor_parallelized(&*lhs.ciphertext.on_cpu(), &*rhs.ciphertext.on_cpu());
-                    FheUint::new(inner_result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                    FheUint::new(inner_result, cpu_key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
                 },
                 #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
                 InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
                     let streams = &cuda_key.streams;
                         let inner_result = cuda_key.key.key
                             .bitor(&*lhs.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), &*rhs.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), streams);
-                        FheUint::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                        FheUint::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
                 }
                 #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
                 InternalServerKey::Hpu(device) => {
                     let hpu_lhs = lhs.ciphertext.on_hpu(device);
                     let hpu_rhs = rhs.ciphertext.on_hpu(device);
-                    FheUint::new(&*hpu_lhs | &*hpu_rhs, device.tag.clone())
+                    FheUint::new(&*hpu_lhs | &*hpu_rhs, device.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
                 }
             })
         }
@@ -1180,20 +1307,20 @@ generic_integer_impl_operation!(
                     let inner_result = cpu_key
                         .pbs_key()
                         .bitxor_parallelized(&*lhs.ciphertext.on_cpu(), &*rhs.ciphertext.on_cpu());
-                    FheUint::new(inner_result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                    FheUint::new(inner_result, cpu_key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
                 },
                 #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
                 InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
                     let streams = &cuda_key.streams;
                         let inner_result = cuda_key.key.key
                             .bitxor(&*lhs.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), &*rhs.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), streams);
-                        FheUint::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                        FheUint::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
                 }
                 #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
                 InternalServerKey::Hpu(device) => {
                     let hpu_lhs = lhs.ciphertext.on_hpu(device);
                     let hpu_rhs = rhs.ciphertext.on_hpu(device);
-                    FheUint::new(&*hpu_lhs ^ &*hpu_rhs, device.tag.clone())
+                    FheUint::new(&*hpu_lhs ^ &*hpu_rhs, device.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
                 }
             })
         }
@@ -1234,7 +1361,7 @@ generic_integer_impl_operation!(
                     let inner_result = cpu_key
                         .pbs_key()
                         .div_parallelized(&*lhs.ciphertext.on_cpu(), &*rhs.ciphertext.on_cpu());
-                    FheUint::new(inner_result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                    FheUint::new(inner_result, cpu_key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
                 },
                 #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
                 InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -1244,7 +1371,7 @@ generic_integer_impl_operation!(
                             .key
                             .key
                             .div(&*lhs.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), &*rhs.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), streams);
-                    FheUint::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                    FheUint::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
                 },
                 #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
                 InternalServerKey::Hpu(device) => {
@@ -1267,7 +1394,7 @@ generic_integer_impl_operation!(
                 );
                 let _remainder = hpu_result.pop().expect("IOP_DIV must return 2 value");
                 let quotient = hpu_result.pop().expect("IOP_DIV must return 2 value");
-                    FheUint::new(quotient, device.tag.clone())
+                    FheUint::new(quotient, device.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
             }
             })
         }
@@ -1309,7 +1436,7 @@ generic_integer_impl_operation!(
                     let inner_result = cpu_key
                         .pbs_key()
                         .rem_parallelized(&*lhs.ciphertext.on_cpu(), &*rhs.ciphertext.on_cpu());
-                    FheUint::new(inner_result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                    FheUint::new(inner_result, cpu_key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
                 },
                 #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
                 InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) =>
@@ -1320,7 +1447,7 @@ generic_integer_impl_operation!(
                             .key
                             .key
                             .rem(&*lhs.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), &*rhs.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), streams);
-                    FheUint::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                    FheUint::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
                 },
                 #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
                 InternalServerKey::Hpu(device) => {
@@ -1342,7 +1469,7 @@ generic_integer_impl_operation!(
                     &[],
                 );
                 let remainder = hpu_result.pop().expect("IOP_MOD must return 1 value");
-                    FheUint::new(remainder, device.tag.clone())
+                    FheUint::new(remainder, device.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
             }
             })
         }
@@ -1447,14 +1574,14 @@ generic_integer_impl_shift_rotate!(
                         let ciphertext = cpu_key
                             .pbs_key()
                             .left_shift_parallelized(&*lhs.ciphertext.on_cpu(), &rhs.ciphertext.on_cpu());
-                        FheUint::new(ciphertext, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                        FheUint::new(ciphertext, cpu_key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
                     }
                     #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
                     InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
                     let streams = &cuda_key.streams;
                             let inner_result = cuda_key.key.key
                                 .left_shift(&*lhs.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), &rhs.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), streams);
-                            FheUint::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                            FheUint::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
                     }
                     #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
                     InternalServerKey::Hpu(device) => {
@@ -1475,7 +1602,7 @@ generic_integer_impl_shift_rotate!(
                             &[hpu_lhs.clone(), hpu_rhs.clone()],
                             &[],
                         ).pop().expect("IOP_SHIFT_L must return 1 value");
-                            FheUint::new(hpu_result, device.tag.clone())
+                            FheUint::new(hpu_result, device.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
                     }
                 }
             })
@@ -1511,14 +1638,14 @@ generic_integer_impl_shift_rotate!(
                         let ciphertext = cpu_key
                             .pbs_key()
                             .right_shift_parallelized(&*lhs.ciphertext.on_cpu(), &rhs.ciphertext.on_cpu());
-                        FheUint::new(ciphertext, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                        FheUint::new(ciphertext, cpu_key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
                     }
                     #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
                     InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
                     let streams = &cuda_key.streams;
                             let inner_result = cuda_key.key.key
                                 .right_shift(&*lhs.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), &rhs.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), streams);
-                            FheUint::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                            FheUint::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
                     }
                     #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
                     InternalServerKey::Hpu(device) => {
@@ -1539,7 +1666,7 @@ generic_integer_impl_shift_rotate!(
                             &[hpu_lhs.clone(), hpu_rhs.clone()],
                             &[],
                         ).pop().expect("IOP_SHIFT_R must return 1 value");
-                            FheUint::new(hpu_result, device.tag.clone())
+                            FheUint::new(hpu_result, device.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
                     }
                 }
             })
@@ -1575,14 +1702,14 @@ generic_integer_impl_shift_rotate!(
                         let ciphertext = cpu_key
                             .pbs_key()
                             .rotate_left_parallelized(&*lhs.ciphertext.on_cpu(), &rhs.ciphertext.on_cpu());
-                        FheUint::new(ciphertext, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                        FheUint::new(ciphertext, cpu_key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
                     }
                     #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
                     InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
                     let streams = &cuda_key.streams;
                             let inner_result = cuda_key.key.key
                                 .rotate_left(&*lhs.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), &rhs.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), streams);
-                            FheUint::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                            FheUint::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
                     }
                     #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
                     InternalServerKey::Hpu(device) => {
@@ -1603,7 +1730,7 @@ generic_integer_impl_shift_rotate!(
                             &[hpu_lhs.clone(), hpu_rhs.clone()],
                             &[],
                         ).pop().expect("IOP_ROT_L must return 1 value");
-                            FheUint::new(hpu_result, device.tag.clone())
+                            FheUint::new(hpu_result, device.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
                     }
                 }
             })
@@ -1639,14 +1766,14 @@ generic_integer_impl_shift_rotate!(
                         let ciphertext = cpu_key
                             .pbs_key()
                             .rotate_right_parallelized(&*lhs.ciphertext.on_cpu(), &rhs.ciphertext.on_cpu());
-                        FheUint::new(ciphertext, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                        FheUint::new(ciphertext, cpu_key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
                     }
                     #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
                     InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
                     let streams = &cuda_key.streams;
                             let inner_result = cuda_key.key.key
                                 .rotate_right(&*lhs.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), &rhs.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), streams);
-                            FheUint::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                            FheUint::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
                     }
                     #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
                     InternalServerKey::Hpu(device) => {
@@ -1667,7 +1794,7 @@ generic_integer_impl_shift_rotate!(
                             &[hpu_lhs.clone(), hpu_rhs.clone()],
                             &[],
                         ).pop().expect("IOP_ROT_R must return 1 value");
-                            FheUint::new(hpu_result, device.tag.clone())
+                            FheUint::new(hpu_result, device.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
                     }
                 }
             })
@@ -2492,7 +2619,11 @@ where
                 let ciphertext = cpu_key
                     .pbs_key()
                     .neg_parallelized(&*self.ciphertext.on_cpu());
-                FheUint::new(ciphertext, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                FheUint::new(
+                    ciphertext,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -2501,7 +2632,11 @@ where
                     .key
                     .key
                     .neg(&*self.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), streams);
-                FheUint::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                FheUint::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(device) => {
@@ -2522,7 +2657,11 @@ where
                 )
                 .pop()
                 .expect("SSUB must return a single value");
-                FheUint::new(hpu_result, device.tag.clone())
+                FheUint::new(
+                    hpu_result,
+                    device.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
         })
     }
@@ -2583,7 +2722,11 @@ where
         global_state::with_internal_keys(|key| match key {
             InternalServerKey::Cpu(cpu_key) => {
                 let ciphertext = cpu_key.pbs_key().bitnot(&*self.ciphertext.on_cpu());
-                FheUint::new(ciphertext, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                FheUint::new(
+                    ciphertext,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -2592,7 +2735,11 @@ where
                     .key
                     .key
                     .bitnot(&*self.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), streams);
-                FheUint::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                FheUint::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(_device) => {
diff --git a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/integers/unsigned/overflowing_ops.rs b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/integers/unsigned/overflowing_ops.rs
index 941d07abd..cb3949782 100644
--- a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/integers/unsigned/overflowing_ops.rs
+++ b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/integers/unsigned/overflowing_ops.rs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ use crate::core_crypto::prelude::UnsignedNumeric;
 use crate::high_level_api::global_state;
 use crate::high_level_api::integers::FheUintId;
 use crate::high_level_api::keys::InternalServerKey;
+use crate::high_level_api::re_randomization::ReRandomizationMetadata;
 use crate::integer::block_decomposition::DecomposableInto;
 use crate::prelude::{CastInto, OverflowingAdd, OverflowingMul, OverflowingNeg, OverflowingSub};
 use crate::{FheBool, FheUint};
@@ -51,8 +52,16 @@ where
                     &other.ciphertext.on_cpu(),
                 );
                 (
-                    FheUint::new(result, cpu_key.tag.clone()),
-                    FheBool::new(overflow, cpu_key.tag.clone()),
+                    FheUint::new(
+                        result,
+                        cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
+                    FheBool::new(
+                        overflow,
+                        cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
                 )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
@@ -64,8 +73,16 @@ where
                     streams,
                 );
                 (
-                    FheUint::<Id>::new(inner_result.0, cuda_key.tag.clone()),
-                    FheBool::new(inner_result.1, cuda_key.tag.clone()),
+                    FheUint::<Id>::new(
+                        inner_result.0,
+                        cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
+                    FheBool::new(
+                        inner_result.1,
+                        cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
                 )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
@@ -90,8 +107,16 @@ where
                 let overflow = hpu_result.pop().expect("IOP_OVF_ADD must return 2 value");
                 let result = hpu_result.pop().expect("IOP_OVF_ADD must return 2 value");
                 (
-                    FheUint::new(result, device.tag.clone()),
-                    FheBool::new(overflow, device.tag.clone()),
+                    FheUint::new(
+                        result,
+                        device.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
+                    FheBool::new(
+                        overflow,
+                        device.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
                 )
             }
         })
@@ -174,8 +199,16 @@ where
                     .pbs_key()
                     .unsigned_overflowing_scalar_add_parallelized(&self.ciphertext.on_cpu(), other);
                 (
-                    FheUint::new(result, cpu_key.tag.clone()),
-                    FheBool::new(overflow, cpu_key.tag.clone()),
+                    FheUint::new(
+                        result,
+                        cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
+                    FheBool::new(
+                        overflow,
+                        cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
                 )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
@@ -187,8 +220,16 @@ where
                     streams,
                 );
                 (
-                    FheUint::<Id>::new(inner_result.0, cuda_key.tag.clone()),
-                    FheBool::new(inner_result.1, cuda_key.tag.clone()),
+                    FheUint::<Id>::new(
+                        inner_result.0,
+                        cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
+                    FheBool::new(
+                        inner_result.1,
+                        cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
                 )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
@@ -215,8 +256,16 @@ where
                 let overflow = hpu_result.pop().expect("IOP_OVF_ADDS must return 2 value");
                 let result = hpu_result.pop().expect("IOP_OVF_ADDS must return 2 value");
                 (
-                    FheUint::new(result, device.tag.clone()),
-                    FheBool::new(overflow, device.tag.clone()),
+                    FheUint::new(
+                        result,
+                        device.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
+                    FheBool::new(
+                        overflow,
+                        device.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
                 )
             }
         })
@@ -339,8 +388,16 @@ where
                     &other.ciphertext.on_cpu(),
                 );
                 (
-                    FheUint::new(result, cpu_key.tag.clone()),
-                    FheBool::new(overflow, cpu_key.tag.clone()),
+                    FheUint::new(
+                        result,
+                        cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
+                    FheBool::new(
+                        overflow,
+                        cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
                 )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
@@ -352,8 +409,16 @@ where
                     streams,
                 );
                 (
-                    FheUint::<Id>::new(inner_result.0, cuda_key.tag.clone()),
-                    FheBool::new(inner_result.1, cuda_key.tag.clone()),
+                    FheUint::<Id>::new(
+                        inner_result.0,
+                        cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
+                    FheBool::new(
+                        inner_result.1,
+                        cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
                 )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
@@ -378,8 +443,16 @@ where
                 let overflow = hpu_result.pop().expect("IOP_OVF_SUB must return 2 value");
                 let result = hpu_result.pop().expect("IOP_OVF_SUB must return 2 value");
                 (
-                    FheUint::new(result, device.tag.clone()),
-                    FheBool::new(overflow, device.tag.clone()),
+                    FheUint::new(
+                        result,
+                        device.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
+                    FheBool::new(
+                        overflow,
+                        device.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
                 )
             }
         })
@@ -462,8 +535,16 @@ where
                     .pbs_key()
                     .unsigned_overflowing_scalar_sub_parallelized(&self.ciphertext.on_cpu(), other);
                 (
-                    FheUint::new(result, cpu_key.tag.clone()),
-                    FheBool::new(overflow, cpu_key.tag.clone()),
+                    FheUint::new(
+                        result,
+                        cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
+                    FheBool::new(
+                        overflow,
+                        cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
                 )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
@@ -494,8 +575,16 @@ where
                 let overflow = hpu_result.pop().expect("IOP_OVF_SUBS must return 2 value");
                 let result = hpu_result.pop().expect("IOP_OVF_SUBS must return 2 value");
                 (
-                    FheUint::new(result, device.tag.clone()),
-                    FheBool::new(overflow, device.tag.clone()),
+                    FheUint::new(
+                        result,
+                        device.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
+                    FheBool::new(
+                        overflow,
+                        device.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
                 )
             }
         })
@@ -577,8 +666,16 @@ where
                     &other.ciphertext.on_cpu(),
                 );
                 (
-                    FheUint::new(result, cpu_key.tag.clone()),
-                    FheBool::new(overflow, cpu_key.tag.clone()),
+                    FheUint::new(
+                        result,
+                        cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
+                    FheBool::new(
+                        overflow,
+                        cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
                 )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
@@ -607,8 +704,16 @@ where
                 let overflow = hpu_result.pop().expect("IOP_OVF_MUL must return 2 value");
                 let result = hpu_result.pop().expect("IOP_OVF_MUL must return 2 value");
                 (
-                    FheUint::new(result, device.tag.clone()),
-                    FheBool::new(overflow, device.tag.clone()),
+                    FheUint::new(
+                        result,
+                        device.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
+                    FheBool::new(
+                        overflow,
+                        device.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
                 )
             }
         })
@@ -663,8 +768,16 @@ where
                     .pbs_key()
                     .overflowing_neg_parallelized(&*self.ciphertext.on_cpu());
                 (
-                    FheUint::new(result, cpu_key.tag.clone()),
-                    FheBool::new(overflow, cpu_key.tag.clone()),
+                    FheUint::new(
+                        result,
+                        cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
+                    FheBool::new(
+                        overflow,
+                        cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
                 )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
@@ -674,8 +787,16 @@ where
                     &cuda_key.streams,
                 );
                 (
-                    FheUint::new(result, cuda_key.tag.clone()),
-                    FheBool::new(overflow, cuda_key.tag.clone()),
+                    FheUint::new(
+                        result,
+                        cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
+                    FheBool::new(
+                        overflow,
+                        cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
                 )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
diff --git a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/integers/unsigned/scalar_ops.rs b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/integers/unsigned/scalar_ops.rs
index f5dfa127b..d1028df5d 100644
--- a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/integers/unsigned/scalar_ops.rs
+++ b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/integers/unsigned/scalar_ops.rs
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ use crate::high_level_api::errors::UnwrapResultExt;
 use crate::high_level_api::global_state;
 use crate::high_level_api::integers::FheUintId;
 use crate::high_level_api::keys::InternalServerKey;
+use crate::high_level_api::re_randomization::ReRandomizationMetadata;
 #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
 use crate::high_level_api::traits::{
     AddSizeOnGpu, BitAndSizeOnGpu, BitOrSizeOnGpu, BitXorSizeOnGpu, DivRemSizeOnGpu, DivSizeOnGpu,
@@ -65,7 +66,11 @@ where
                 let inner_result = cpu_key
                     .pbs_key()
                     .scalar_eq_parallelized(&*self.ciphertext.on_cpu(), rhs);
-                FheBool::new(inner_result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -75,7 +80,11 @@ where
                         .key
                         .key
                         .scalar_eq(&*self.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), rhs, streams);
-                FheBool::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(_device) => {
@@ -109,7 +118,11 @@ where
                 let inner_result = cpu_key
                     .pbs_key()
                     .scalar_ne_parallelized(&*self.ciphertext.on_cpu(), rhs);
-                FheBool::new(inner_result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -119,7 +132,11 @@ where
                         .key
                         .key
                         .scalar_ne(&*self.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), rhs, streams);
-                FheBool::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(_device) => {
@@ -159,7 +176,11 @@ where
                 let inner_result = cpu_key
                     .pbs_key()
                     .scalar_lt_parallelized(&*self.ciphertext.on_cpu(), rhs);
-                FheBool::new(inner_result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -169,7 +190,11 @@ where
                         .key
                         .key
                         .scalar_lt(&*self.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), rhs, streams);
-                FheBool::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(_device) => {
@@ -203,7 +228,11 @@ where
                 let inner_result = cpu_key
                     .pbs_key()
                     .scalar_le_parallelized(&*self.ciphertext.on_cpu(), rhs);
-                FheBool::new(inner_result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -213,7 +242,11 @@ where
                         .key
                         .key
                         .scalar_le(&*self.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), rhs, streams);
-                FheBool::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(_device) => {
@@ -247,7 +280,11 @@ where
                 let inner_result = cpu_key
                     .pbs_key()
                     .scalar_gt_parallelized(&*self.ciphertext.on_cpu(), rhs);
-                FheBool::new(inner_result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -257,7 +294,11 @@ where
                         .key
                         .key
                         .scalar_gt(&*self.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), rhs, streams);
-                FheBool::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(_device) => {
@@ -291,7 +332,11 @@ where
                 let inner_result = cpu_key
                     .pbs_key()
                     .scalar_ge_parallelized(&*self.ciphertext.on_cpu(), rhs);
-                FheBool::new(inner_result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -301,7 +346,11 @@ where
                         .key
                         .key
                         .scalar_ge(&*self.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), rhs, streams);
-                FheBool::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(_device) => {
@@ -478,7 +527,11 @@ where
                 let inner_result = cpu_key
                     .pbs_key()
                     .scalar_max_parallelized(&*self.ciphertext.on_cpu(), rhs);
-                Self::new(inner_result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                Self::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -488,7 +541,11 @@ where
                         .key
                         .key
                         .scalar_max(&*self.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), rhs, streams);
-                Self::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                Self::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(_device) => {
@@ -530,7 +587,11 @@ where
                 let inner_result = cpu_key
                     .pbs_key()
                     .scalar_min_parallelized(&*self.ciphertext.on_cpu(), rhs);
-                Self::new(inner_result, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                Self::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(cuda_key) => {
@@ -540,7 +601,11 @@ where
                         .key
                         .key
                         .scalar_min(&*self.ciphertext.on_gpu(streams), rhs, streams);
-                Self::new(inner_result, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                Self::new(
+                    inner_result,
+                    cuda_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Hpu(_device) => {
@@ -590,7 +655,11 @@ where
                 let result = cpu_key
                     .pbs_key()
                     .scalar_bitslice_parallelized(&self.ciphertext.on_cpu(), range)?;
-                Ok(FheUint::new(result, cpu_key.tag.clone()))
+                Ok(FheUint::new(
+                    result,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                ))
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(_) => {
@@ -674,8 +743,8 @@ macro_rules! generic_integer_impl_scalar_div_rem {
                                 InternalServerKey::Cpu(cpu_key) => {
                                     let (q, r) = cpu_key.pbs_key().scalar_div_rem_parallelized(&*self.ciphertext.on_cpu(), rhs);
                                     (
-                                        <$concrete_type>::new(q, cpu_key.tag.clone()),
-                                        <$concrete_type>::new(r, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                                        <$concrete_type>::new(q, cpu_key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default()),
+                                        <$concrete_type>::new(r, cpu_key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default()),
                                     )
                                 }
                                 #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
@@ -688,8 +757,8 @@ macro_rules! generic_integer_impl_scalar_div_rem {
                                     };
                                     let (q, r) = (RadixCiphertext::Cuda(inner_q), RadixCiphertext::Cuda(inner_r));
                                     (
-                                        <$concrete_type>::new(q, cuda_key.tag.clone()),
-                                        <$concrete_type>::new(r, cuda_key.tag.clone())
+                                        <$concrete_type>::new(q, cuda_key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default()),
+                                        <$concrete_type>::new(r, cuda_key.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default()),
                                     )
                                 }
                                 #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
@@ -712,8 +781,8 @@ macro_rules! generic_integer_impl_scalar_div_rem {
                                     let remainder = hpu_result.pop().expect("IOP_DIVS must return 2 value");
                                     let quotient = hpu_result.pop().expect("IOP_DIVS must return 2 value");
                                     (
-                                        FheUint::new(quotient, device.tag.clone()),
-                                        FheUint::new(remainder, device.tag.clone()),
+                                        FheUint::new(quotient, device.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default()),
+                                        FheUint::new(remainder, device.tag.clone(), ReRandomizationMetadata::default()),
                                     )
                                 }
                             }
@@ -757,7 +826,7 @@ macro_rules! generic_integer_impl_scalar_operation {
                     fn $rust_trait_method(self, rhs: $scalar_type) -> Self::Output {
                         let inner_result = $closure(self, rhs);
                         let tag = global_state::tag_of_internal_server_key().unwrap_display();
-                        <$concrete_type>::new(inner_result, tag)
+                        <$concrete_type>::new(inner_result, tag, ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
                     }
                 }
             )* // Closing second repeating pattern
@@ -855,7 +924,7 @@ macro_rules! generic_integer_impl_scalar_left_operation {
                     fn $rust_trait_method(self, rhs: &$concrete_type) -> Self::Output {
                         let inner_result = $closure(*self, rhs);
                         let tag = global_state::tag_of_internal_server_key().unwrap_display();
-                        <$concrete_type>::new(inner_result, tag)
+                        <$concrete_type>::new(inner_result, tag, ReRandomizationMetadata::default())
                     }
                 }
             )* // Closing second repeating pattern
diff --git a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/keys/client.rs b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/keys/client.rs
index 7eb51c75c..0c5590478 100644
--- a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/keys/client.rs
+++ b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/keys/client.rs
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ use crate::integer::compression_keys::CompressionPrivateKeys;
 use crate::integer::noise_squashing::{NoiseSquashingPrivateKey, NoiseSquashingPrivateKeyView};
 use crate::named::Named;
 use crate::prelude::Tagged;
+use crate::shortint::parameters::ShortintKeySwitchingParameters;
 use crate::shortint::MessageModulus;
 use crate::Tag;
 use tfhe_csprng::seeders::Seed;
@@ -77,6 +78,7 @@ impl ClientKey {
         self.key.block_parameters()
     }
 
+    #[allow(clippy::type_complexity)]
     pub fn into_raw_parts(
         self,
     ) -> (
@@ -85,10 +87,11 @@ impl ClientKey {
         Option<CompressionPrivateKeys>,
         Option<NoiseSquashingPrivateKey>,
         Option<NoiseSquashingCompressionPrivateKey>,
+        Option<ShortintKeySwitchingParameters>,
         Tag,
     ) {
-        let (cks, cpk, cppk, nsk, nscpk) = self.key.into_raw_parts();
-        (cks, cpk, cppk, nsk, nscpk, self.tag)
+        let (cks, cpk, cppk, nsk, nscpk, cpkrndp) = self.key.into_raw_parts();
+        (cks, cpk, cppk, nsk, nscpk, cpkrndp, self.tag)
     }
 
     pub fn from_raw_parts(
@@ -100,6 +103,7 @@ impl ClientKey {
         compression_key: Option<CompressionPrivateKeys>,
         noise_squashing_key: Option<NoiseSquashingPrivateKey>,
         noise_squashing_compression_key: Option<NoiseSquashingCompressionPrivateKey>,
+        cpk_re_randomization_ksk_params: Option<ShortintKeySwitchingParameters>,
         tag: Tag,
     ) -> Self {
         Self {
@@ -109,6 +113,7 @@ impl ClientKey {
                 compression_key,
                 noise_squashing_key,
                 noise_squashing_compression_key,
+                cpk_re_randomization_ksk_params,
             ),
             tag,
         }
diff --git a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/keys/cpk_re_randomization.rs b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/keys/cpk_re_randomization.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..de994e93b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/keys/cpk_re_randomization.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+use crate::high_level_api::backward_compatibility::keys::{
+    CompressedReRandomizationKeySwitchingKeyVersions, ReRandomizationKeySwitchingKeyVersions,
+};
+use tfhe_versionable::Versionize;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize, Versionize)]
+#[versionize(ReRandomizationKeySwitchingKeyVersions)]
+pub enum ReRandomizationKeySwitchingKey {
+    UseCPKEncryptionKSK,
+    DedicatedKSK(crate::integer::key_switching_key::KeySwitchingKeyMaterial),
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize, Versionize)]
+#[versionize(CompressedReRandomizationKeySwitchingKeyVersions)]
+pub enum CompressedReRandomizationKeySwitchingKey {
+    UseCPKEncryptionKSK,
+    DedicatedKSK(crate::integer::key_switching_key::CompressedKeySwitchingKeyMaterial),
+}
+
+impl CompressedReRandomizationKeySwitchingKey {
+    pub fn decompress(&self) -> ReRandomizationKeySwitchingKey {
+        match self {
+            Self::UseCPKEncryptionKSK => ReRandomizationKeySwitchingKey::UseCPKEncryptionKSK,
+            Self::DedicatedKSK(compressed_key_switching_key_material) => {
+                ReRandomizationKeySwitchingKey::DedicatedKSK(
+                    compressed_key_switching_key_material.decompress(),
+                )
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/keys/inner.rs b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/keys/inner.rs
index e9e76550a..668ef69c9 100644
--- a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/keys/inner.rs
+++ b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/keys/inner.rs
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@ use crate::conformance::ParameterSetConformant;
 use crate::core_crypto::commons::generators::DeterministicSeeder;
 use crate::core_crypto::prelude::{DefaultRandomGenerator, LweKeyswitchKeyConformanceParams};
 use crate::high_level_api::backward_compatibility::keys::*;
+use crate::high_level_api::keys::cpk_re_randomization::{
+    CompressedReRandomizationKeySwitchingKey, ReRandomizationKeySwitchingKey,
+};
 use crate::integer::ciphertext::{
     CompressedNoiseSquashingCompressionKey, NoiseSquashingCompressionKey,
     NoiseSquashingCompressionPrivateKey,
@@ -33,12 +36,13 @@ use tfhe_versionable::Versionize;
 pub(crate) struct IntegerConfig {
     pub(crate) block_parameters: crate::shortint::atomic_pattern::AtomicPatternParameters,
     pub(crate) dedicated_compact_public_key_parameters: Option<(
-        crate::shortint::parameters::CompactPublicKeyEncryptionParameters,
-        crate::shortint::parameters::ShortintKeySwitchingParameters,
+        CompactPublicKeyEncryptionParameters,
+        ShortintKeySwitchingParameters,
     )>,
     pub(crate) compression_parameters: Option<CompressionParameters>,
     pub(crate) noise_squashing_parameters: Option<NoiseSquashingParameters>,
     pub(crate) noise_squashing_compression_parameters: Option<NoiseSquashingCompressionParameters>,
+    pub(crate) cpk_re_randomization_ksk_params: Option<ShortintKeySwitchingParameters>,
 }
 
 impl IntegerConfig {
@@ -51,6 +55,7 @@ impl IntegerConfig {
             compression_parameters: None,
             noise_squashing_parameters: None,
             noise_squashing_compression_parameters: None,
+            cpk_re_randomization_ksk_params: None,
         }
     }
 
@@ -76,6 +81,24 @@ impl IntegerConfig {
         self.noise_squashing_compression_parameters = Some(compression_parameters);
     }
 
+    pub(crate) fn enable_ciphertext_re_randomization(
+        &mut self,
+        cpk_re_randomization_ksk_params: ShortintKeySwitchingParameters,
+    ) {
+        assert_ne!(
+            self.dedicated_compact_public_key_parameters, None,
+            "Dedicated Compact Public Key parameters must be provided to enable re-randomization."
+        );
+        assert!(
+            matches!(
+                cpk_re_randomization_ksk_params.destination_key,
+                EncryptionKeyChoice::Big
+            ),
+            "CompactPublicKey re-randomization can only be enabled targeting the large key."
+        );
+        self.cpk_re_randomization_ksk_params = Some(cpk_re_randomization_ksk_params);
+    }
+
     pub(crate) fn public_key_encryption_parameters(
         &self,
     ) -> Result<crate::shortint::parameters::CompactPublicKeyEncryptionParameters, crate::Error>
@@ -103,6 +126,7 @@ impl Default for IntegerConfig {
             compression_parameters: None,
             noise_squashing_parameters: None,
             noise_squashing_compression_parameters: None,
+            cpk_re_randomization_ksk_params: None,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -120,6 +144,10 @@ pub(crate) struct IntegerClientKey {
     pub(crate) compression_key: Option<CompressionPrivateKeys>,
     pub(crate) noise_squashing_private_key: Option<NoiseSquashingPrivateKey>,
     pub(crate) noise_squashing_compression_private_key: Option<NoiseSquashingCompressionPrivateKey>,
+    // The re-randomization happens between a dedicated compact private key and the post PBS secret
+    // key, it needs additional information on how to create the required key switching key, hence
+    // this optional field
+    pub(crate) cpk_re_randomization_ksk_params: Option<ShortintKeySwitchingParameters>,
 }
 
 impl IntegerClientKey {
@@ -150,15 +178,19 @@ impl IntegerClientKey {
             .noise_squashing_compression_parameters
             .map(NoiseSquashingCompressionPrivateKey::new);
 
+        let cpk_re_randomization_ksk_params = config.cpk_re_randomization_ksk_params;
+
         Self {
             key,
             dedicated_compact_private_key,
             compression_key,
             noise_squashing_private_key,
             noise_squashing_compression_private_key,
+            cpk_re_randomization_ksk_params,
         }
     }
 
+    #[allow(clippy::type_complexity)]
     /// Deconstruct an [`IntegerClientKey`] into its constituents.
     pub fn into_raw_parts(
         self,
@@ -168,6 +200,7 @@ impl IntegerClientKey {
         Option<CompressionPrivateKeys>,
         Option<NoiseSquashingPrivateKey>,
         Option<NoiseSquashingCompressionPrivateKey>,
+        Option<ShortintKeySwitchingParameters>,
     ) {
         let Self {
             key,
@@ -175,6 +208,7 @@ impl IntegerClientKey {
             compression_key,
             noise_squashing_private_key,
             noise_squashing_compression_private_key,
+            cpk_re_randomization_ksk_params,
         } = self;
         (
             key,
@@ -182,6 +216,7 @@ impl IntegerClientKey {
             compression_key,
             noise_squashing_private_key,
             noise_squashing_compression_private_key,
+            cpk_re_randomization_ksk_params,
         )
     }
 
@@ -196,6 +231,7 @@ impl IntegerClientKey {
         compression_key: Option<CompressionPrivateKeys>,
         noise_squashing_private_key: Option<NoiseSquashingPrivateKey>,
         noise_squashing_compression_private_key: Option<NoiseSquashingCompressionPrivateKey>,
+        cpk_re_randomization_ksk_params: Option<ShortintKeySwitchingParameters>,
     ) -> Self {
         let shortint_cks: &crate::shortint::ClientKey = key.as_ref();
 
@@ -224,6 +260,7 @@ impl IntegerClientKey {
             compression_key,
             noise_squashing_private_key,
             noise_squashing_compression_private_key,
+            cpk_re_randomization_ksk_params,
         }
     }
 
@@ -257,12 +294,15 @@ impl From<IntegerConfig> for IntegerClientKey {
             .noise_squashing_compression_parameters
             .map(NoiseSquashingCompressionPrivateKey::new);
 
+        let cpk_re_randomization_ksk_params = config.cpk_re_randomization_ksk_params;
+
         Self {
             key,
             dedicated_compact_private_key,
             compression_key,
             noise_squashing_private_key,
             noise_squashing_compression_private_key,
+            cpk_re_randomization_ksk_params,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -281,6 +321,8 @@ pub struct IntegerServerKey {
     pub(crate) decompression_key: Option<DecompressionKey>,
     pub(crate) noise_squashing_key: Option<NoiseSquashingKey>,
     pub(crate) noise_squashing_compression_key: Option<NoiseSquashingCompressionKey>,
+    pub(crate) cpk_re_randomization_key_switching_key_material:
+        Option<ReRandomizationKeySwitchingKey>,
 }
 
 impl IntegerServerKey {
@@ -330,6 +372,39 @@ impl IntegerServerKey {
                 },
             );
 
+        let cpk_re_randomization_key_switching_key_material = match (
+            &client_key.dedicated_compact_private_key,
+            client_key.cpk_re_randomization_ksk_params,
+        ) {
+            (Some(compact_private_key), Some(cpk_re_randomization_ksk_params)) => {
+                assert!(
+                    matches!(
+                        cpk_re_randomization_ksk_params.destination_key,
+                        EncryptionKeyChoice::Big
+                    ),
+                    "CompactPublicKey re-randomization can only be enabled \
+                    targeting the large secret key."
+                );
+
+                if cpk_re_randomization_ksk_params == compact_private_key.1 {
+                    Some(ReRandomizationKeySwitchingKey::UseCPKEncryptionKSK)
+                } else {
+                    let build_helper =
+                        crate::integer::key_switching_key::KeySwitchingKeyBuildHelper::new(
+                            (&compact_private_key.0, None),
+                            (cks, &base_integer_key),
+                            cpk_re_randomization_ksk_params,
+                        );
+
+                    Some(ReRandomizationKeySwitchingKey::DedicatedKSK(
+                        build_helper.into(),
+                    ))
+                }
+            }
+            (_, None) => None,
+            _ => panic!("Inconsistent ClientKey set-up for CompactPublicKey re-randomization."),
+        };
+
         Self {
             key: base_integer_key,
             cpk_key_switching_key_material,
@@ -337,6 +412,7 @@ impl IntegerServerKey {
             decompression_key,
             noise_squashing_key,
             noise_squashing_compression_key,
+            cpk_re_randomization_key_switching_key_material,
         }
     }
 
@@ -356,6 +432,22 @@ impl IntegerServerKey {
         })
     }
 
+    pub(in crate::high_level_api) fn re_randomization_cpk_casting_key(
+        &self,
+    ) -> Option<crate::integer::key_switching_key::KeySwitchingKeyMaterialView<'_>> {
+        self.cpk_re_randomization_key_switching_key_material
+            .as_ref()
+            .and_then(|key| match key {
+                ReRandomizationKeySwitchingKey::UseCPKEncryptionKSK => self
+                    .cpk_key_switching_key_material
+                    .as_ref()
+                    .map(|k| k.as_view()),
+                ReRandomizationKeySwitchingKey::DedicatedKSK(key_switching_key_material) => {
+                    Some(key_switching_key_material.as_view())
+                }
+            })
+    }
+
     pub(in crate::high_level_api) fn message_modulus(&self) -> MessageModulus {
         self.key.message_modulus()
     }
@@ -388,6 +480,8 @@ pub struct IntegerCompressedServerKey {
     pub(crate) decompression_key: Option<CompressedDecompressionKey>,
     pub(crate) noise_squashing_key: Option<CompressedNoiseSquashingKey>,
     pub(crate) noise_squashing_compression_key: Option<CompressedNoiseSquashingCompressionKey>,
+    pub(crate) cpk_re_randomization_key_switching_key_material:
+        Option<CompressedReRandomizationKeySwitchingKey>,
 }
 
 impl IntegerCompressedServerKey {
@@ -440,6 +534,39 @@ impl IntegerCompressedServerKey {
                 (Some(noise_squashing_key), noise_squashing_compression_key)
             });
 
+        let cpk_re_randomization_key_switching_key_material = match (
+            &client_key.dedicated_compact_private_key,
+            client_key.cpk_re_randomization_ksk_params,
+        ) {
+            (Some(compact_private_key), Some(cpk_re_randomization_ksk_params)) => {
+                assert!(
+                    matches!(
+                        cpk_re_randomization_ksk_params.destination_key,
+                        EncryptionKeyChoice::Big
+                    ),
+                    "CompactPublicKey re-randomization can only be enabled \
+                    targeting the large secret key."
+                );
+
+                if cpk_re_randomization_ksk_params == compact_private_key.1 {
+                    Some(CompressedReRandomizationKeySwitchingKey::UseCPKEncryptionKSK)
+                } else {
+                    let build_helper =
+                    crate::integer::key_switching_key::CompressedKeySwitchingKeyBuildHelper::new(
+                            (&compact_private_key.0, None),
+                            (cks, &key),
+                            cpk_re_randomization_ksk_params,
+                        );
+
+                    Some(CompressedReRandomizationKeySwitchingKey::DedicatedKSK(
+                        build_helper.into(),
+                    ))
+                }
+            }
+            (_, None) => None,
+            _ => panic!("Inconsistent ClientKey set-up for CompactPublicKey re-randomization."),
+        };
+
         Self {
             key,
             cpk_key_switching_key_material,
@@ -447,9 +574,11 @@ impl IntegerCompressedServerKey {
             decompression_key,
             noise_squashing_key,
             noise_squashing_compression_key,
+            cpk_re_randomization_key_switching_key_material,
         }
     }
 
+    #[allow(clippy::type_complexity)]
     pub fn into_raw_parts(
         self,
     ) -> (
@@ -457,12 +586,28 @@ impl IntegerCompressedServerKey {
         Option<crate::integer::key_switching_key::CompressedKeySwitchingKeyMaterial>,
         Option<CompressedCompressionKey>,
         Option<CompressedDecompressionKey>,
+        Option<CompressedNoiseSquashingKey>,
+        Option<CompressedNoiseSquashingCompressionKey>,
+        Option<CompressedReRandomizationKeySwitchingKey>,
     ) {
+        let Self {
+            key,
+            cpk_key_switching_key_material,
+            compression_key,
+            decompression_key,
+            noise_squashing_key,
+            noise_squashing_compression_key,
+            cpk_re_randomization_key_switching_key_material,
+        } = self;
+
         (
-            self.key,
-            self.cpk_key_switching_key_material,
-            self.compression_key,
-            self.decompression_key,
+            key,
+            cpk_key_switching_key_material,
+            compression_key,
+            decompression_key,
+            noise_squashing_key,
+            noise_squashing_compression_key,
+            cpk_re_randomization_key_switching_key_material,
         )
     }
 
@@ -475,6 +620,9 @@ impl IntegerCompressedServerKey {
         decompression_key: Option<CompressedDecompressionKey>,
         noise_squashing_key: Option<CompressedNoiseSquashingKey>,
         noise_squashing_compression_key: Option<CompressedNoiseSquashingCompressionKey>,
+        cpk_re_randomization_key_switching_key_material: Option<
+            CompressedReRandomizationKeySwitchingKey,
+        >,
     ) -> Self {
         Self {
             key,
@@ -483,6 +631,7 @@ impl IntegerCompressedServerKey {
             decompression_key,
             noise_squashing_key,
             noise_squashing_compression_key,
+            cpk_re_randomization_key_switching_key_material,
         }
     }
 
@@ -507,6 +656,11 @@ impl IntegerCompressedServerKey {
             .as_ref()
             .map(CompressedNoiseSquashingCompressionKey::decompress);
 
+        let cpk_re_randomization_key_switching_key_material = self
+            .cpk_re_randomization_key_switching_key_material
+            .as_ref()
+            .map(CompressedReRandomizationKeySwitchingKey::decompress);
+
         IntegerServerKey {
             key: self.key.decompress(),
             cpk_key_switching_key_material: self.cpk_key_switching_key_material.as_ref().map(
@@ -516,6 +670,7 @@ impl IntegerCompressedServerKey {
             decompression_key,
             noise_squashing_key,
             noise_squashing_compression_key,
+            cpk_re_randomization_key_switching_key_material,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -605,6 +760,7 @@ pub struct IntegerServerKeyConformanceParams {
     pub compression_param: Option<CompressionParameters>,
     pub noise_squashing_param: Option<NoiseSquashingParameters>,
     pub noise_squashing_compression_param: Option<NoiseSquashingCompressionParameters>,
+    pub cpk_re_randomization_ksk_params: Option<ShortintKeySwitchingParameters>,
 }
 
 impl<C: Into<Config>> From<C> for IntegerServerKeyConformanceParams {
@@ -616,6 +772,7 @@ impl<C: Into<Config>> From<C> for IntegerServerKeyConformanceParams {
             compression_param: config.inner.compression_parameters,
             noise_squashing_param: config.inner.noise_squashing_parameters,
             noise_squashing_compression_param: config.inner.noise_squashing_compression_parameters,
+            cpk_re_randomization_ksk_params: config.inner.cpk_re_randomization_ksk_params,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -676,6 +833,7 @@ impl ParameterSetConformant for IntegerServerKey {
             decompression_key,
             noise_squashing_key,
             noise_squashing_compression_key,
+            cpk_re_randomization_key_switching_key_material,
         } = self;
 
         let cpk_key_switching_key_material_is_ok = match (
@@ -747,11 +905,39 @@ impl ParameterSetConformant for IntegerServerKey {
             _ => return false,
         };
 
+        let cpk_re_randomization_key_is_ok = match (
+            cpk_key_switching_key_material.as_ref(),
+            cpk_re_randomization_key_switching_key_material.as_ref(),
+            parameter_set.cpk_param,
+            parameter_set.cpk_re_randomization_ksk_params,
+        ) {
+            // We need cpk_ksk, to be present when we have the re-randomization key
+            (
+                Some(cpk_ksk),
+                Some(re_rand_ksk),
+                Some((cpk_params, _cpk_ksk_params)),
+                Some(re_rand_ks_params),
+            ) => (parameter_set.sk_param, cpk_params, re_rand_ks_params)
+                .try_into()
+                .is_ok_and(|re_rand_param| {
+                    let key_to_check = match re_rand_ksk {
+                        ReRandomizationKeySwitchingKey::UseCPKEncryptionKSK => cpk_ksk,
+                        ReRandomizationKeySwitchingKey::DedicatedKSK(key) => key,
+                    };
+
+                    key_to_check.is_conformant(&re_rand_param)
+                }),
+            // No re-randomization key and no parameters for the key -> ok
+            (_, None, _, None) => true,
+            _ => false,
+        };
+
         key.is_conformant(&parameter_set.sk_param)
             && cpk_key_switching_key_material_is_ok
             && compression_is_ok
             && noise_squashing_key_is_ok
             && noise_squashing_compression_key_is_ok
+            && cpk_re_randomization_key_is_ok
     }
 }
 
@@ -766,6 +952,7 @@ impl ParameterSetConformant for IntegerCompressedServerKey {
             decompression_key,
             noise_squashing_key,
             noise_squashing_compression_key,
+            cpk_re_randomization_key_switching_key_material,
         } = self;
 
         let cpk_key_switching_key_material_is_ok = match (
@@ -837,11 +1024,39 @@ impl ParameterSetConformant for IntegerCompressedServerKey {
             _ => return false,
         };
 
+        let cpk_re_randomization_key_is_ok = match (
+            cpk_key_switching_key_material.as_ref(),
+            cpk_re_randomization_key_switching_key_material.as_ref(),
+            parameter_set.cpk_param,
+            parameter_set.cpk_re_randomization_ksk_params,
+        ) {
+            // We need cpk_ksk, to be present when we have the re-randomization key
+            (
+                Some(cpk_ksk),
+                Some(re_rand_ksk),
+                Some((cpk_params, _cpk_ksk_params)),
+                Some(re_rand_ks_params),
+            ) => (parameter_set.sk_param, cpk_params, re_rand_ks_params)
+                .try_into()
+                .is_ok_and(|re_rand_param| {
+                    let key_to_check = match re_rand_ksk {
+                        CompressedReRandomizationKeySwitchingKey::UseCPKEncryptionKSK => cpk_ksk,
+                        CompressedReRandomizationKeySwitchingKey::DedicatedKSK(key) => key,
+                    };
+
+                    key_to_check.is_conformant(&re_rand_param)
+                }),
+            // No re-randomization key and no parameters for the key -> ok
+            (_, None, _, None) => true,
+            _ => false,
+        };
+
         key.is_conformant(&parameter_set.sk_param)
             && cpk_key_switching_key_material_is_ok
             && compression_is_ok
             && noise_squashing_key_is_ok
             && noise_squashing_compression_key_is_ok
+            && cpk_re_randomization_key_is_ok
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/keys/key_switching_key.rs b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/keys/key_switching_key.rs
index 3ebd2cadc..29cfe2165 100644
--- a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/keys/key_switching_key.rs
+++ b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/keys/key_switching_key.rs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ use tfhe_versionable::Versionize;
 
 use crate::backward_compatibility::keys::KeySwitchingKeyVersions;
 use crate::high_level_api::integers::{FheIntId, FheUintId};
+use crate::high_level_api::re_randomization::ReRandomizationMetadata;
 use crate::integer::BooleanBlock;
 use crate::named::Named;
 use crate::prelude::FheKeyswitch;
@@ -82,7 +83,11 @@ where
     fn keyswitch(&self, input: &FheUint<Id>) -> FheUint<Id> {
         let radix = input.ciphertext.on_cpu();
         let casted = self.key.cast(&*radix);
-        FheUint::new(casted, self.tag_out.clone())
+        FheUint::new(
+            casted,
+            self.tag_out.clone(),
+            ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+        )
     }
 }
 
@@ -93,7 +98,11 @@ where
     fn keyswitch(&self, input: &FheInt<Id>) -> FheInt<Id> {
         let radix = input.ciphertext.on_cpu();
         let casted = self.key.cast(&*radix);
-        FheInt::new(casted, self.tag_out.clone())
+        FheInt::new(
+            casted,
+            self.tag_out.clone(),
+            ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+        )
     }
 }
 
@@ -101,7 +110,11 @@ impl FheKeyswitch<FheBool> for KeySwitchingKey {
     fn keyswitch(&self, input: &FheBool) -> FheBool {
         let boolean_block = input.ciphertext.on_cpu();
         let casted = self.key.key.cast(boolean_block.as_ref());
-        FheBool::new(BooleanBlock::new_unchecked(casted), self.tag_out.clone())
+        FheBool::new(
+            BooleanBlock::new_unchecked(casted),
+            self.tag_out.clone(),
+            ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+        )
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/keys/mod.rs b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/keys/mod.rs
index 3590b1cd9..018c5ac67 100644
--- a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/keys/mod.rs
+++ b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/keys/mod.rs
@@ -2,11 +2,15 @@ mod client;
 mod public;
 mod server;
 
+mod cpk_re_randomization;
 mod inner;
 mod key_switching_key;
 
 use crate::high_level_api::config::Config;
 pub use client::ClientKey;
+pub use cpk_re_randomization::{
+    CompressedReRandomizationKeySwitchingKey, ReRandomizationKeySwitchingKey,
+};
 pub(crate) use inner::CompactPrivateKey;
 pub use key_switching_key::KeySwitchingKey;
 pub use public::{CompactPublicKey, CompressedCompactPublicKey, CompressedPublicKey, PublicKey};
diff --git a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/keys/server.rs b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/keys/server.rs
index 3ebaee418..2cb35fa9a 100644
--- a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/keys/server.rs
+++ b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/keys/server.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,10 @@ use crate::core_crypto::gpu::lwe_keyswitch_key::CudaLweKeyswitchKey;
 use crate::core_crypto::gpu::{synchronize_devices, CudaStreams};
 #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
 use crate::high_level_api::keys::inner::IntegerCudaServerKey;
-use crate::high_level_api::keys::{IntegerCompressedServerKey, IntegerServerKey};
+use crate::high_level_api::keys::{
+    CompressedReRandomizationKeySwitchingKey, IntegerCompressedServerKey, IntegerServerKey,
+    ReRandomizationKeySwitchingKey,
+};
 use crate::integer::ciphertext::{
     CompressedNoiseSquashingCompressionKey, NoiseSquashingCompressionKey,
 };
@@ -65,6 +68,7 @@ impl ServerKey {
         Option<DecompressionKey>,
         Option<NoiseSquashingKey>,
         Option<NoiseSquashingCompressionKey>,
+        Option<ReRandomizationKeySwitchingKey>,
         Tag,
     ) {
         let IntegerServerKey {
@@ -74,6 +78,7 @@ impl ServerKey {
             decompression_key,
             noise_squashing_key,
             noise_squashing_compression_key,
+            cpk_re_randomization_key_switching_key_material,
         } = (*self.key).clone();
 
         (
@@ -83,10 +88,12 @@ impl ServerKey {
             decompression_key,
             noise_squashing_key,
             noise_squashing_compression_key,
+            cpk_re_randomization_key_switching_key_material,
             self.tag,
         )
     }
 
+    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
     pub fn from_raw_parts(
         key: crate::integer::ServerKey,
         cpk_key_switching_key_material: Option<
@@ -96,6 +103,7 @@ impl ServerKey {
         decompression_key: Option<DecompressionKey>,
         noise_squashing_key: Option<NoiseSquashingKey>,
         noise_squashing_compression_key: Option<NoiseSquashingCompressionKey>,
+        cpk_re_randomization_key_switching_key_material: Option<ReRandomizationKeySwitchingKey>,
         tag: Tag,
     ) -> Self {
         Self {
@@ -106,6 +114,7 @@ impl ServerKey {
                 decompression_key,
                 noise_squashing_key,
                 noise_squashing_compression_key,
+                cpk_re_randomization_key_switching_key_material,
             }),
             tag,
         }
@@ -126,6 +135,12 @@ impl ServerKey {
         self.key.cpk_casting_key()
     }
 
+    pub(in crate::high_level_api) fn re_randomization_cpk_casting_key(
+        &self,
+    ) -> Option<crate::integer::key_switching_key::KeySwitchingKeyMaterialView<'_>> {
+        self.key.re_randomization_cpk_casting_key()
+    }
+
     pub fn noise_squashing_key(
         &self,
     ) -> Option<&crate::integer::noise_squashing::NoiseSquashingKey> {
@@ -245,6 +260,7 @@ impl CompressedServerKey {
         }
     }
 
+    #[allow(clippy::type_complexity)]
     pub fn into_raw_parts(
         self,
     ) -> (
@@ -252,12 +268,16 @@ impl CompressedServerKey {
         Option<crate::integer::key_switching_key::CompressedKeySwitchingKeyMaterial>,
         Option<CompressedCompressionKey>,
         Option<CompressedDecompressionKey>,
+        Option<CompressedNoiseSquashingKey>,
+        Option<CompressedNoiseSquashingCompressionKey>,
+        Option<CompressedReRandomizationKeySwitchingKey>,
         Tag,
     ) {
-        let (a, b, c, d) = self.integer_key.into_raw_parts();
-        (a, b, c, d, self.tag)
+        let (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) = self.integer_key.into_raw_parts();
+        (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, self.tag)
     }
 
+    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
     pub fn from_raw_parts(
         integer_key: crate::integer::CompressedServerKey,
         cpk_key_switching_key_material: Option<
@@ -267,6 +287,9 @@ impl CompressedServerKey {
         decompression_key: Option<CompressedDecompressionKey>,
         noise_squashing_key: Option<CompressedNoiseSquashingKey>,
         noise_squashing_compression_key: Option<CompressedNoiseSquashingCompressionKey>,
+        cpk_re_randomization_key_switching_key_material: Option<
+            CompressedReRandomizationKeySwitchingKey,
+        >,
         tag: Tag,
     ) -> Self {
         Self {
@@ -277,6 +300,7 @@ impl CompressedServerKey {
                 decompression_key,
                 noise_squashing_key,
                 noise_squashing_compression_key,
+                cpk_re_randomization_key_switching_key_material,
             ),
             tag,
         }
@@ -576,6 +600,7 @@ mod test {
         NOISE_SQUASHING_COMP_PARAM_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128,
         NOISE_SQUASHING_PARAM_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128,
         PARAM_KEYSWITCH_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128,
+        PARAM_KEYSWITCH_TO_BIG_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128,
         PARAM_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128,
         PARAM_PKE_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128,
     };
@@ -662,11 +687,15 @@ mod test {
             let noise_squashing_compression_params =
                 NOISE_SQUASHING_COMP_PARAM_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128;
 
+            let cpk_re_randomization_ksk_params =
+                PARAM_KEYSWITCH_TO_BIG_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128;
+
             let config = ConfigBuilder::with_custom_parameters(params)
                 .use_dedicated_compact_public_key_parameters((cpk_params, casting_params))
                 .enable_compression(comp_params)
                 .enable_noise_squashing(noise_squashing_params)
                 .enable_noise_squashing_compression(noise_squashing_compression_params)
+                .enable_ciphertext_re_randomization(cpk_re_randomization_ksk_params)
                 .build();
 
             let ck = ClientKey::generate(config);
@@ -709,6 +738,7 @@ mod test {
                     compression_param: None,
                     noise_squashing_param: None,
                     noise_squashing_compression_param: None,
+                    cpk_re_randomization_ksk_params: None,
                 };
 
                 assert!(!sk.is_conformant(&conformance_params));
@@ -738,6 +768,7 @@ mod test {
                 compression_param: None,
                 noise_squashing_param: None,
                 noise_squashing_compression_param: None,
+                cpk_re_randomization_ksk_params: None,
             };
 
             assert!(!sk.is_conformant(&conformance_params));
@@ -823,11 +854,15 @@ mod test {
             let noise_squashing_compression_params =
                 NOISE_SQUASHING_COMP_PARAM_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128;
 
+            let cpk_re_randomization_ksk_params =
+                PARAM_KEYSWITCH_TO_BIG_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128;
+
             let config = ConfigBuilder::with_custom_parameters(params)
                 .use_dedicated_compact_public_key_parameters((cpk_params, casting_params))
                 .enable_compression(comp_params)
                 .enable_noise_squashing(noise_squashing_params)
                 .enable_noise_squashing_compression(noise_squashing_compression_params)
+                .enable_ciphertext_re_randomization(cpk_re_randomization_ksk_params)
                 .build();
 
             let ck = ClientKey::generate(config);
@@ -870,6 +905,7 @@ mod test {
                     compression_param: None,
                     noise_squashing_param: None,
                     noise_squashing_compression_param: None,
+                    cpk_re_randomization_ksk_params: None,
                 };
 
                 assert!(!sk.is_conformant(&conformance_params));
@@ -899,6 +935,7 @@ mod test {
                 compression_param: None,
                 noise_squashing_param: None,
                 noise_squashing_compression_param: None,
+                cpk_re_randomization_ksk_params: None,
             };
 
             assert!(!sk.is_conformant(&conformance_params));
diff --git a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/mod.rs b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/mod.rs
index 3a303288e..f50317161 100644
--- a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/mod.rs
+++ b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/mod.rs
@@ -63,7 +63,8 @@ pub use integers::{
 pub use keys::CudaServerKey;
 pub use keys::{
     generate_keys, ClientKey, CompactPublicKey, CompressedCompactPublicKey, CompressedPublicKey,
-    CompressedServerKey, KeySwitchingKey, PublicKey, ServerKey,
+    CompressedReRandomizationKeySwitchingKey, CompressedServerKey, KeySwitchingKey, PublicKey,
+    ReRandomizationKeySwitchingKey, ServerKey,
 };
 use strum::FromRepr;
 
@@ -129,6 +130,9 @@ pub use compressed_noise_squashed_ciphertext_list::{
     CompressedSquashedNoiseCiphertextList, CompressedSquashedNoiseCiphertextListBuilder,
     HlSquashedNoiseCompressible, HlSquashedNoiseExpandable,
 };
+pub use re_randomization::{
+    ReRandomizationContext, ReRandomizationMetadata, ReRandomizationSeedGen,
+};
 #[cfg(feature = "strings")]
 pub use strings::ascii::{EncryptableString, FheAsciiString, FheStringIsEmpty, FheStringLen};
 pub use tag::Tag;
@@ -141,6 +145,7 @@ mod errors;
 mod global_state;
 mod integers;
 mod keys;
+mod re_randomization;
 #[cfg(feature = "strings")]
 mod strings;
 mod traits;
diff --git a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/prelude.rs b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/prelude.rs
index 02b017e67..d29f3b664 100644
--- a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/prelude.rs
+++ b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/prelude.rs
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@
 pub use crate::high_level_api::traits::{
     BitSlice, CiphertextList, DivRem, FheDecrypt, FheEncrypt, FheEq, FheKeyswitch, FheMax, FheMin,
     FheOrd, FheTrivialEncrypt, FheTryEncrypt, FheTryTrivialEncrypt, FheWait, IfThenElse,
-    OverflowingAdd, OverflowingMul, OverflowingNeg, OverflowingSub, RotateLeft, RotateLeftAssign,
-    RotateRight, RotateRightAssign, ScalarIfThenElse, SquashNoise, Tagged,
+    OverflowingAdd, OverflowingMul, OverflowingNeg, OverflowingSub, ReRandomize, RotateLeft,
+    RotateLeftAssign, RotateRight, RotateRightAssign, ScalarIfThenElse, SquashNoise, Tagged,
 };
 #[cfg(feature = "hpu")]
 pub use crate::high_level_api::traits::{FheHpu, HpuHandle};
diff --git a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/re_randomization.rs b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/re_randomization.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3a8e8f65b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/re_randomization.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+use crate::backward_compatibility::cpk_re_randomization::ReRandomizationMetadataVersions;
+use crate::core_crypto::commons::math::random::XofSeed;
+use crate::high_level_api::keys::CompactPublicKey;
+use crate::high_level_api::tag::SmallVec;
+use crate::integer::ciphertext::{ReRandomizationSeed, ReRandomizationSeedHasher};
+
+use tfhe_versionable::Versionize;
+
+/// Re-Randomization adds randomness to an existing ciphertext without changing the value it
+/// encrypts.
+///
+/// It can be used to achieve sIND-CPAD security and needs to be called on every function inputs.
+///
+/// This works by encrypting zeros using a public key, then adding theses zeros to the ciphertext.
+/// This process is seeded using the [`ReRandomizationContext`] and thus can be made deterministic.
+///
+/// The randomization seeds are built from the ciphertexts encrypted values, some metadata that tie
+/// them to their origin (such as a zk-pok) and a sequence of bytes that uniquely describe the
+/// function that will be applied to them.
+///
+/// More precisely, the hash function will be updated with, in order:
+/// - the rerand seeder domain separator (e.g: TFHE_Rrd)
+/// - the ciphertexts encrypted values
+/// - the ciphertexts metadata
+/// - the function description (e.g: "FheUint64+FheUint64" + a unique random nonce)
+/// - a unique counter for each seed
+///
+/// For example, if we want to re-randomize the inputs of a function with two arguments ct1 and ct2,
+/// respectively associated to metadata meta1 and meta2, what happens conceptually is:
+///
+/// ```text
+/// seed1 = hash(rerand_domain_separator, ct1, ct2, meta1, meta2, fn_description, 0)
+/// seed2 = hash(rerand_domain_separator, ct1, ct2, meta1, meta2, fn_description, 1)
+/// ct1_rerand = ct1 + encrypt(0, pubkey, public_encryption_domain_separator, seed1)
+/// ct2_rerand = ct2 + encrypt(0, pubkey, public_encryption_domain_separator, seed2)
+/// function(ct1_rerand, ct2_rerand)
+/// ```
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// use tfhe::prelude::*;
+/// use tfhe::shortint::parameters::*;
+/// use tfhe::{
+///     generate_keys, set_server_key, CompactPublicKey, ConfigBuilder, FheUint64,
+///     ReRandomizationContext,
+/// };
+///
+/// let params = PARAM_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128;
+/// let cpk_params = (
+///     PARAM_PKE_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128,
+///     PARAM_KEYSWITCH_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128,
+/// );
+/// let re_rand_ks_params = PARAM_KEYSWITCH_TO_BIG_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128;
+///
+/// let config = ConfigBuilder::with_custom_parameters(params)
+///     .use_dedicated_compact_public_key_parameters(cpk_params)
+///     .enable_ciphertext_re_randomization(re_rand_ks_params)
+///     .build();
+///
+/// let (cks, sks) = generate_keys(config);
+/// let cpk = CompactPublicKey::new(&cks);
+///
+/// let compact_public_encryption_domain_separator = *b"TFHE_Enc";
+/// let rerand_domain_separator = *b"TFHE_Rrd";
+///
+/// set_server_key(sks);
+///
+/// let clear_a = 12u64;
+/// let clear_b = 37u64;
+/// let mut a = FheUint64::encrypt(clear_a, &cks);
+/// let mut b = FheUint64::encrypt(clear_b, &cks);
+///
+/// // Simulate a 256 bits hash added as metadata
+/// let rand_a: [u8; 256 / 8] = core::array::from_fn(|_| rand::random());
+/// let rand_b: [u8; 256 / 8] = core::array::from_fn(|_| rand::random());
+/// a.re_randomization_metadata_mut().set_data(&rand_a);
+/// b.re_randomization_metadata_mut().set_data(&rand_b);
+///
+/// // Simulate a 256 bits nonce
+/// let nonce: [u8; 256 / 8] = core::array::from_fn(|_| rand::random());
+///
+/// let mut re_rand_context = ReRandomizationContext::new(
+///     rerand_domain_separator,
+///     // First is the function description, second is a nonce
+///     [b"FheUint64+FheUint64".as_slice(), nonce.as_slice()],
+///     compact_public_encryption_domain_separator,
+/// );
+///
+/// // Add ciphertexts to the context
+/// re_rand_context.add_ciphertext(&a);
+/// re_rand_context.add_ciphertext(&b);
+///
+/// let mut seed_gen = re_rand_context.finalize();
+///
+/// a.re_randomize(&cpk, seed_gen.next_seed().unwrap()).unwrap();
+/// b.re_randomize(&cpk, seed_gen.next_seed().unwrap()).unwrap();
+///
+/// let c = a + b;
+/// let dec: u64 = c.decrypt(&cks);
+///
+/// assert_eq!(clear_a.wrapping_add(clear_b), dec);
+/// ```
+pub trait ReRandomize
+where
+    Self: Sized,
+{
+    fn add_to_re_randomization_context(&self, context: &mut ReRandomizationContext);
+
+    /// Re-randomize the ciphertext using the provided public key and seed.
+    ///
+    /// The random elements of the ciphertexts will be changed but it will still encrypt the same
+    /// value.
+    fn re_randomize(
+        &mut self,
+        compact_public_key: &CompactPublicKey,
+        seed: ReRandomizationSeed,
+    ) -> crate::Result<()>;
+}
+
+/// The context in which the ciphertexts to re-randomized will be used.
+///
+/// It can be updated with user provided ciphertexts and will then be finalized into a
+/// [`ReRandomizationSeedGen`].
+pub struct ReRandomizationContext {
+    pub(in crate::high_level_api) inner: crate::integer::ciphertext::ReRandomizationContext,
+}
+
+impl ReRandomizationContext {
+    /// Create a new re-randomization context with the default seed hasher (blake3).
+    ///
+    /// `rerand_seeder_domain_separator` is the domain separator that will be fed into the
+    /// seed generator.
+    /// `public_encryption_domain_separator` is the domain separator that will be used along this
+    /// seed to generate the encryptions of zero.
+    /// `fn_description` is a unique sequence of bytes that represents the functions called on the
+    /// re-randomized values.
+    ///
+    /// (See [`XofSeed`] for more information)
+    ///
+    /// # Example
+    /// ```rust
+    /// use tfhe::ReRandomizationContext;
+    /// // Simulate a 256 bits nonce
+    /// let nonce: [u8; 256 / 8] = core::array::from_fn(|_| rand::random());
+    /// let _re_rand_context = ReRandomizationContext::new(
+    ///     *b"TFHE_Rrd",
+    ///     [b"FheUint64+FheUint64".as_slice(), &nonce],
+    ///     *b"TFHE_Enc"
+    ///  );
+    pub fn new<'a>(
+        rerand_seeder_domain_separator: [u8; XofSeed::DOMAIN_SEP_LEN],
+        fn_description: impl IntoIterator<Item = &'a [u8]>,
+        public_encryption_domain_separator: [u8; XofSeed::DOMAIN_SEP_LEN],
+    ) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            inner: crate::integer::ciphertext::ReRandomizationContext::new(
+                rerand_seeder_domain_separator,
+                fn_description,
+                public_encryption_domain_separator,
+            ),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Create a new re-randomization context with the provided seed hasher.
+    pub fn new_with_hasher<'a>(
+        fn_description: impl IntoIterator<Item = &'a [u8]>,
+        public_encryption_domain_separator: [u8; XofSeed::DOMAIN_SEP_LEN],
+        seed_hasher: ReRandomizationSeedHasher,
+    ) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            inner: crate::integer::ciphertext::ReRandomizationContext::new_with_hasher(
+                fn_description,
+                public_encryption_domain_separator,
+                seed_hasher,
+            ),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Adds a new ciphertext to the re-randomization context
+    pub fn add_ciphertext<Data: ReRandomize>(&mut self, data: &Data) {
+        data.add_to_re_randomization_context(self);
+    }
+
+    /// Consumes the context to create a seed generator
+    pub fn finalize(self) -> ReRandomizationSeedGen {
+        ReRandomizationSeedGen {
+            inner: self.inner.finalize(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// A generator that can be used to obtain seeds needed to re-randomize individual ciphertexts.
+///
+/// It should only be used to create one seed per ciphertext that was added to the context
+pub struct ReRandomizationSeedGen {
+    inner: crate::integer::ciphertext::ReRandomizationSeedGen,
+}
+
+impl ReRandomizationSeedGen {
+    /// Generate the next seed from the seeder.
+    ///
+    /// Returns an error if more seeds have been generated than the number of ciphertext added into
+    /// the context.
+    pub fn next_seed(&mut self) -> crate::Result<ReRandomizationSeed> {
+        self.inner.next_seed()
+    }
+}
+
+/// Metadata linked to a ciphertext that will be used when updating the [`ReRandomizationContext`]
+#[derive(
+    Default, Clone, Debug, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize, Versionize, PartialEq, Eq,
+)]
+#[versionize(ReRandomizationMetadataVersions)]
+pub struct ReRandomizationMetadata {
+    inner: SmallVec,
+}
+
+impl ReRandomizationMetadata {
+    pub fn new(data: &[u8]) -> Self {
+        let mut inner = SmallVec::default();
+        inner.set_data(data);
+
+        Self { inner }
+    }
+
+    pub fn data(&self) -> &[u8] {
+        self.inner.data()
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_data(&mut self, data: &[u8]) {
+        self.inner.set_data(data);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/strings/ascii/comp.rs b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/strings/ascii/comp.rs
index a611e9dd3..c92ace38b 100644
--- a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/strings/ascii/comp.rs
+++ b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/strings/ascii/comp.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 use crate::high_level_api::global_state::with_internal_keys;
 use crate::high_level_api::keys::InternalServerKey;
+use crate::high_level_api::re_randomization::ReRandomizationMetadata;
 use crate::high_level_api::strings::ascii::FheAsciiString;
 use crate::prelude::{FheEq, FheEqIgnoreCase, FheOrd};
 use crate::strings::ciphertext::ClearString;
@@ -12,7 +13,11 @@ impl FheEq<&Self> for FheAsciiString {
                 let inner = cpu_key
                     .string_key()
                     .eq(&self.inner.on_cpu(), (&*other.inner.on_cpu()).into());
-                FheBool::new(inner, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(_) => {
@@ -31,7 +36,11 @@ impl FheEq<&Self> for FheAsciiString {
                 let inner = cpu_key
                     .string_key()
                     .ne(&self.inner.on_cpu(), (&*other.inner.on_cpu()).into());
-                FheBool::new(inner, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(_) => {
@@ -50,7 +59,11 @@ impl FheEq<&ClearString> for FheAsciiString {
         with_internal_keys(|keys| match keys {
             InternalServerKey::Cpu(cpu_key) => {
                 let inner = cpu_key.string_key().eq(&self.inner.on_cpu(), other.into());
-                FheBool::new(inner, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(_) => {
@@ -67,7 +80,11 @@ impl FheEq<&ClearString> for FheAsciiString {
         with_internal_keys(|keys| match keys {
             InternalServerKey::Cpu(cpu_key) => {
                 let inner = cpu_key.string_key().ne(&self.inner.on_cpu(), other.into());
-                FheBool::new(inner, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(_) => {
@@ -88,7 +105,11 @@ impl FheOrd<&Self> for FheAsciiString {
                 let inner = cpu_key
                     .string_key()
                     .lt(&self.inner.on_cpu(), (&*other.inner.on_cpu()).into());
-                FheBool::new(inner, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(_) => {
@@ -107,7 +128,11 @@ impl FheOrd<&Self> for FheAsciiString {
                 let inner = cpu_key
                     .string_key()
                     .le(&self.inner.on_cpu(), (&*other.inner.on_cpu()).into());
-                FheBool::new(inner, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(_) => {
@@ -126,7 +151,11 @@ impl FheOrd<&Self> for FheAsciiString {
                 let inner = cpu_key
                     .string_key()
                     .gt(&self.inner.on_cpu(), (&*other.inner.on_cpu()).into());
-                FheBool::new(inner, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(_) => {
@@ -145,7 +174,11 @@ impl FheOrd<&Self> for FheAsciiString {
                 let inner = cpu_key
                     .string_key()
                     .ge(&self.inner.on_cpu(), (&*other.inner.on_cpu()).into());
-                FheBool::new(inner, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(_) => {
@@ -164,7 +197,11 @@ impl FheOrd<&ClearString> for FheAsciiString {
         with_internal_keys(|keys| match keys {
             InternalServerKey::Cpu(cpu_key) => {
                 let inner = cpu_key.string_key().lt(&self.inner.on_cpu(), other.into());
-                FheBool::new(inner, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(_) => {
@@ -181,7 +218,11 @@ impl FheOrd<&ClearString> for FheAsciiString {
         with_internal_keys(|keys| match keys {
             InternalServerKey::Cpu(cpu_key) => {
                 let inner = cpu_key.string_key().le(&self.inner.on_cpu(), other.into());
-                FheBool::new(inner, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(_) => {
@@ -198,7 +239,11 @@ impl FheOrd<&ClearString> for FheAsciiString {
         with_internal_keys(|keys| match keys {
             InternalServerKey::Cpu(cpu_key) => {
                 let inner = cpu_key.string_key().gt(&self.inner.on_cpu(), other.into());
-                FheBool::new(inner, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(_) => {
@@ -215,7 +260,11 @@ impl FheOrd<&ClearString> for FheAsciiString {
         with_internal_keys(|keys| match keys {
             InternalServerKey::Cpu(cpu_key) => {
                 let inner = cpu_key.string_key().ge(&self.inner.on_cpu(), other.into());
-                FheBool::new(inner, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(_) => {
@@ -255,7 +304,11 @@ impl FheEqIgnoreCase for FheAsciiString {
                 let inner = cpu_key
                     .string_key()
                     .eq_ignore_case(&self.inner.on_cpu(), (&*rhs.inner.on_cpu()).into());
-                FheBool::new(inner, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(_) => {
@@ -295,7 +348,11 @@ impl FheEqIgnoreCase<ClearString> for FheAsciiString {
                 let inner = cpu_key
                     .string_key()
                     .eq_ignore_case(&self.inner.on_cpu(), rhs.into());
-                FheBool::new(inner, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(_) => {
diff --git a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/strings/ascii/contains.rs b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/strings/ascii/contains.rs
index d46039031..cc4a47652 100644
--- a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/strings/ascii/contains.rs
+++ b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/strings/ascii/contains.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 use crate::high_level_api::global_state::with_internal_keys;
 use crate::high_level_api::keys::InternalServerKey;
+use crate::high_level_api::re_randomization::ReRandomizationMetadata;
 use crate::high_level_api::strings::ascii::FheAsciiString;
 use crate::high_level_api::strings::traits::FheStringMatching;
 use crate::strings::ciphertext::ClearString;
@@ -31,7 +32,11 @@ impl FheStringMatching<&Self> for FheAsciiString {
                 let inner = cpu_key
                     .string_key()
                     .contains(&self.inner.on_cpu(), (&*other.inner.on_cpu()).into());
-                FheBool::new(inner, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(_) => {
@@ -69,7 +74,11 @@ impl FheStringMatching<&Self> for FheAsciiString {
                 let inner = cpu_key
                     .string_key()
                     .starts_with(&self.inner.on_cpu(), (&*other.inner.on_cpu()).into());
-                FheBool::new(inner, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(_) => {
@@ -107,7 +116,11 @@ impl FheStringMatching<&Self> for FheAsciiString {
                 let inner = cpu_key
                     .string_key()
                     .ends_with(&self.inner.on_cpu(), (&*other.inner.on_cpu()).into());
-                FheBool::new(inner, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(_) => {
@@ -128,7 +141,11 @@ impl FheStringMatching<&ClearString> for FheAsciiString {
                 let inner = cpu_key
                     .string_key()
                     .contains(&self.inner.on_cpu(), other.into());
-                FheBool::new(inner, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(_) => {
@@ -147,7 +164,11 @@ impl FheStringMatching<&ClearString> for FheAsciiString {
                 let inner = cpu_key
                     .string_key()
                     .starts_with(&self.inner.on_cpu(), other.into());
-                FheBool::new(inner, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(_) => {
@@ -166,7 +187,11 @@ impl FheStringMatching<&ClearString> for FheAsciiString {
                 let inner = cpu_key
                     .string_key()
                     .ends_with(&self.inner.on_cpu(), other.into());
-                FheBool::new(inner, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                FheBool::new(
+                    inner,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(_) => {
diff --git a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/strings/ascii/find.rs b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/strings/ascii/find.rs
index dd802f6af..2a6f8a89f 100644
--- a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/strings/ascii/find.rs
+++ b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/strings/ascii/find.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 use crate::high_level_api::global_state::with_internal_keys;
 use crate::high_level_api::keys::InternalServerKey;
+use crate::high_level_api::re_randomization::ReRandomizationMetadata;
 use crate::high_level_api::strings::ascii::FheAsciiString;
 use crate::high_level_api::strings::traits::FheStringFind;
 use crate::strings::ciphertext::ClearString;
@@ -35,8 +36,16 @@ impl FheStringFind<&Self> for FheAsciiString {
                     .string_key()
                     .find(&self.inner.on_cpu(), (&*pat.inner.on_cpu()).into());
                 (
-                    FheUint32::new(inner, cpu_key.tag.clone()),
-                    FheBool::new(block, cpu_key.tag.clone()),
+                    FheUint32::new(
+                        inner,
+                        cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
+                    FheBool::new(
+                        block,
+                        cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
                 )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
@@ -79,8 +88,16 @@ impl FheStringFind<&Self> for FheAsciiString {
                     .string_key()
                     .rfind(&self.inner.on_cpu(), (&*pat.inner.on_cpu()).into());
                 (
-                    FheUint32::new(inner, cpu_key.tag.clone()),
-                    FheBool::new(block, cpu_key.tag.clone()),
+                    FheUint32::new(
+                        inner,
+                        cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
+                    FheBool::new(
+                        block,
+                        cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
                 )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
@@ -123,8 +140,16 @@ impl FheStringFind<&ClearString> for FheAsciiString {
             InternalServerKey::Cpu(cpu_key) => {
                 let (inner, block) = cpu_key.string_key().find(&self.inner.on_cpu(), pat.into());
                 (
-                    FheUint32::new(inner, cpu_key.tag.clone()),
-                    FheBool::new(block, cpu_key.tag.clone()),
+                    FheUint32::new(
+                        inner,
+                        cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
+                    FheBool::new(
+                        block,
+                        cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
                 )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
@@ -165,8 +190,16 @@ impl FheStringFind<&ClearString> for FheAsciiString {
             InternalServerKey::Cpu(cpu_key) => {
                 let (inner, block) = cpu_key.string_key().rfind(&self.inner.on_cpu(), pat.into());
                 (
-                    FheUint32::new(inner, cpu_key.tag.clone()),
-                    FheBool::new(block, cpu_key.tag.clone()),
+                    FheUint32::new(
+                        inner,
+                        cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
+                    FheBool::new(
+                        block,
+                        cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
                 )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
diff --git a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/strings/ascii/mod.rs b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/strings/ascii/mod.rs
index 7d08db599..b3125fbb5 100644
--- a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/strings/ascii/mod.rs
+++ b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/strings/ascii/mod.rs
@@ -7,10 +7,12 @@ mod strip;
 mod trim;
 
 pub use crate::high_level_api::backward_compatibility::strings::FheAsciiStringVersions;
+use crate::high_level_api::compressed_ciphertext_list::ToBeCompressed;
 use crate::high_level_api::details::MaybeCloned;
 use crate::high_level_api::errors::UninitializedServerKey;
 use crate::high_level_api::global_state;
 use crate::high_level_api::keys::InternalServerKey;
+use crate::high_level_api::re_randomization::ReRandomizationMetadata;
 use crate::integer::ciphertext::{Compressible, DataKind, Expandable};
 use crate::named::Named;
 use crate::prelude::{FheDecrypt, FheTryEncrypt, FheTryTrivialEncrypt, Tagged};
@@ -128,6 +130,7 @@ impl Unversionize for AsciiDevice {
 pub struct FheAsciiString {
     pub(crate) inner: AsciiDevice,
     pub(crate) tag: Tag,
+    pub(crate) re_randomization_metadata: ReRandomizationMetadata,
 }
 
 impl Named for FheAsciiString {
@@ -145,10 +148,15 @@ impl Tagged for FheAsciiString {
 }
 
 impl FheAsciiString {
-    pub(crate) fn new(inner: impl Into<AsciiDevice>, tag: Tag) -> Self {
+    pub(crate) fn new(
+        inner: impl Into<AsciiDevice>,
+        tag: Tag,
+        re_randomization_metadata: ReRandomizationMetadata,
+    ) -> Self {
         Self {
             inner: inner.into(),
             tag,
+            re_randomization_metadata,
         }
     }
 
@@ -308,6 +316,14 @@ impl FheAsciiString {
     pub fn is_trivial(&self) -> bool {
         self.inner.on_cpu().is_trivial()
     }
+
+    pub fn re_randomization_metadata(&self) -> &ReRandomizationMetadata {
+        &self.re_randomization_metadata
+    }
+
+    pub fn re_randomization_metadata_mut(&mut self) -> &mut ReRandomizationMetadata {
+        &mut self.re_randomization_metadata
+    }
 }
 
 impl<'a> FheTryEncrypt<EncryptableString<'a>, ClientKey> for FheAsciiString {
@@ -325,6 +341,7 @@ impl<'a> FheTryEncrypt<EncryptableString<'a>, ClientKey> for FheAsciiString {
         Ok(Self {
             inner: inner.into(),
             tag: key.tag.clone(),
+            re_randomization_metadata: ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
         })
     }
 }
@@ -360,7 +377,11 @@ impl<'a> FheTryTrivialEncrypt<EncryptableString<'a>> for FheAsciiString {
         global_state::try_with_internal_keys(|keys| match keys {
             Some(InternalServerKey::Cpu(cpu_key)) => {
                 let inner = cpu_key.string_key().trivial_encrypt_ascii(str, padding);
-                Ok(Self::new(inner, cpu_key.tag.clone()))
+                Ok(Self::new(
+                    inner,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                ))
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             Some(InternalServerKey::Cuda(_)) => Err(crate::error!("CUDA does not support string")),
@@ -398,8 +419,13 @@ impl Expandable for FheAsciiString {
         blocks: Vec<crate::shortint::Ciphertext>,
         kind: DataKind,
     ) -> crate::Result<Self> {
-        FheString::from_expanded_blocks(blocks, kind)
-            .map(|cpu_string| Self::new(cpu_string, Tag::default()))
+        FheString::from_expanded_blocks(blocks, kind).map(|cpu_string| {
+            Self::new(
+                cpu_string,
+                Tag::default(),
+                ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+            )
+        })
     }
 }
 
@@ -418,29 +444,26 @@ impl crate::integer::gpu::ciphertext::compressed_ciphertext_list::CudaExpandable
     }
 }
 
-impl HlExpandable for FheAsciiString {}
-
 impl crate::HlCompressible for FheAsciiString {
-    fn compress_into(
-        self,
-        messages: &mut Vec<(
-            crate::high_level_api::compressed_ciphertext_list::ToBeCompressed,
-            DataKind,
-        )>,
-    ) {
+    fn compress_into(self, messages: &mut Vec<(ToBeCompressed, DataKind)>) {
         match self.inner {
             AsciiDevice::Cpu(fhe_string) => {
                 let mut blocks = vec![];
                 let data_kind = fhe_string.compress_into(&mut blocks);
                 if let Some(data_kind) = data_kind {
-                    messages.push((
-                        crate::high_level_api::compressed_ciphertext_list::ToBeCompressed::Cpu(
-                            blocks,
-                        ),
-                        data_kind,
-                    ));
+                    messages.push((ToBeCompressed::Cpu(blocks), data_kind));
                 }
             }
         }
     }
+
+    fn get_re_randomization_metadata(&self) -> ReRandomizationMetadata {
+        self.re_randomization_metadata.clone()
+    }
+}
+
+impl HlExpandable for FheAsciiString {
+    fn set_re_randomization_metadata(&mut self, meta: ReRandomizationMetadata) {
+        self.re_randomization_metadata = meta;
+    }
 }
diff --git a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/strings/ascii/no_pattern.rs b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/strings/ascii/no_pattern.rs
index 3fe11e447..a8ee60f17 100644
--- a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/strings/ascii/no_pattern.rs
+++ b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/strings/ascii/no_pattern.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 use crate::high_level_api::global_state::with_internal_keys;
 use crate::high_level_api::integers::FheUint16;
 use crate::high_level_api::keys::InternalServerKey;
+use crate::high_level_api::re_randomization::ReRandomizationMetadata;
 use crate::high_level_api::strings::ascii::FheAsciiString;
 use crate::high_level_api::traits::FheTrivialEncrypt;
 use crate::prelude::FheStringRepeat;
@@ -29,9 +30,11 @@ impl From<crate::strings::server_key::FheStringLen> for FheStringLen {
     fn from(value: crate::strings::server_key::FheStringLen) -> Self {
         match value {
             crate::strings::server_key::FheStringLen::NoPadding(v) => Self::NoPadding(v as u16),
-            crate::strings::server_key::FheStringLen::Padding(v) => {
-                Self::Padding(FheUint16::new(v, Tag::default()))
-            }
+            crate::strings::server_key::FheStringLen::Padding(v) => Self::Padding(FheUint16::new(
+                v,
+                Tag::default(),
+                ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+            )),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -58,7 +61,11 @@ impl From<crate::strings::server_key::FheStringIsEmpty> for FheStringIsEmpty {
         match value {
             crate::strings::server_key::FheStringIsEmpty::NoPadding(v) => Self::NoPadding(v),
             crate::strings::server_key::FheStringIsEmpty::Padding(bool_block) => {
-                Self::Padding(FheBool::new(bool_block, Tag::default()))
+                Self::Padding(FheBool::new(
+                    bool_block,
+                    Tag::default(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                ))
             }
         }
     }
@@ -182,7 +189,11 @@ impl FheAsciiString {
         with_internal_keys(|keys| match keys {
             InternalServerKey::Cpu(cpu_key) => {
                 let inner = cpu_key.string_key().to_lowercase(&self.inner.on_cpu());
-                Self::new(inner, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                Self::new(
+                    inner,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(_) => {
@@ -216,7 +227,11 @@ impl FheAsciiString {
         with_internal_keys(|keys| match keys {
             InternalServerKey::Cpu(cpu_key) => {
                 let inner = cpu_key.string_key().to_uppercase(&self.inner.on_cpu());
-                Self::new(inner, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                Self::new(
+                    inner,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(_) => {
@@ -253,7 +268,11 @@ impl FheAsciiString {
                 let inner = cpu_key
                     .string_key()
                     .concat(&self.inner.on_cpu(), &other.inner.on_cpu());
-                Self::new(inner, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                Self::new(
+                    inner,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(_) => {
@@ -312,7 +331,11 @@ impl FheStringRepeat<u16> for FheAsciiString {
                 let inner = cpu_key
                     .string_key()
                     .repeat(&self.inner.on_cpu(), &UIntArg::Clear(count));
-                Self::new(inner, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                Self::new(
+                    inner,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(_) => {
@@ -360,7 +383,11 @@ impl FheStringRepeat<(FheUint16, u16)> for FheAsciiString {
                     &self.inner.on_cpu(),
                     &UIntArg::Enc(EncU16::new(count.ciphertext.into_cpu(), Some(bound))),
                 );
-                Self::new(inner, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                Self::new(
+                    inner,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(_) => {
diff --git a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/strings/ascii/replace.rs b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/strings/ascii/replace.rs
index 2416d7496..082bc442c 100644
--- a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/strings/ascii/replace.rs
+++ b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/strings/ascii/replace.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 use crate::high_level_api::global_state::with_internal_keys;
 use crate::high_level_api::keys::InternalServerKey;
+use crate::high_level_api::re_randomization::ReRandomizationMetadata;
 use crate::high_level_api::strings::ascii::FheAsciiString;
 use crate::high_level_api::strings::traits::FheStringReplace;
 use crate::prelude::FheStringReplaceN;
@@ -36,7 +37,11 @@ impl FheStringReplace<&Self> for FheAsciiString {
                     (&*from.inner.on_cpu()).into(),
                     &to.inner.on_cpu(),
                 );
-                Self::new(inner, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                Self::new(
+                    inner,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(_) => {
@@ -79,7 +84,11 @@ impl FheStringReplace<&ClearString> for FheAsciiString {
                     from.into(),
                     &to.inner.on_cpu(),
                 );
-                Self::new(inner, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                Self::new(
+                    inner,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(_) => {
@@ -121,7 +130,11 @@ impl FheStringReplaceN<&Self, u16> for FheAsciiString {
                     &to.inner.on_cpu(),
                     &UIntArg::Clear(count),
                 );
-                Self::new(inner, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                Self::new(
+                    inner,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(_) => {
@@ -145,7 +158,11 @@ impl FheStringReplaceN<&Self, (FheUint16, u16)> for FheAsciiString {
                     &to.inner.on_cpu(),
                     &UIntArg::Enc(EncU16::new(count.ciphertext.into_cpu(), Some(max))),
                 );
-                Self::new(inner, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                Self::new(
+                    inner,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(_) => {
@@ -187,7 +204,11 @@ impl FheStringReplaceN<&ClearString, u16> for FheAsciiString {
                     &to.inner.on_cpu(),
                     &UIntArg::Clear(count),
                 );
-                Self::new(inner, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                Self::new(
+                    inner,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(_) => {
@@ -211,7 +232,11 @@ impl FheStringReplaceN<&ClearString, (FheUint16, u16)> for FheAsciiString {
                     &to.inner.on_cpu(),
                     &UIntArg::Enc(EncU16::new(count.ciphertext.into_cpu(), Some(max))),
                 );
-                Self::new(inner, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                Self::new(
+                    inner,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(_) => {
diff --git a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/strings/ascii/strip.rs b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/strings/ascii/strip.rs
index e5ce327f2..2da9abc7b 100644
--- a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/strings/ascii/strip.rs
+++ b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/strings/ascii/strip.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 use crate::high_level_api::global_state::with_internal_keys;
 use crate::high_level_api::keys::InternalServerKey;
+use crate::high_level_api::re_randomization::ReRandomizationMetadata;
 use crate::high_level_api::strings::ascii::FheAsciiString;
 use crate::high_level_api::strings::traits::FheStringStrip;
 use crate::high_level_api::FheBool;
@@ -38,8 +39,16 @@ impl FheStringStrip<&Self> for FheAsciiString {
                     .string_key()
                     .strip_prefix(&self.inner.on_cpu(), (&*pat.inner.on_cpu()).into());
                 (
-                    Self::new(inner, cpu_key.tag.clone()),
-                    FheBool::new(block, cpu_key.tag.clone()),
+                    Self::new(
+                        inner,
+                        cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
+                    FheBool::new(
+                        block,
+                        cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
                 )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
@@ -85,8 +94,16 @@ impl FheStringStrip<&Self> for FheAsciiString {
                     .string_key()
                     .strip_suffix(&self.inner.on_cpu(), (&*pat.inner.on_cpu()).into());
                 (
-                    Self::new(inner, cpu_key.tag.clone()),
-                    FheBool::new(block, cpu_key.tag.clone()),
+                    Self::new(
+                        inner,
+                        cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
+                    FheBool::new(
+                        block,
+                        cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
                 )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
@@ -134,8 +151,16 @@ impl FheStringStrip<&ClearString> for FheAsciiString {
                     .string_key()
                     .strip_prefix(&self.inner.on_cpu(), pat.into());
                 (
-                    Self::new(inner, cpu_key.tag.clone()),
-                    FheBool::new(block, cpu_key.tag.clone()),
+                    Self::new(
+                        inner,
+                        cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
+                    FheBool::new(
+                        block,
+                        cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
                 )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
@@ -181,8 +206,16 @@ impl FheStringStrip<&ClearString> for FheAsciiString {
                     .string_key()
                     .strip_suffix(&self.inner.on_cpu(), pat.into());
                 (
-                    Self::new(inner, cpu_key.tag.clone()),
-                    FheBool::new(block, cpu_key.tag.clone()),
+                    Self::new(
+                        inner,
+                        cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
+                    FheBool::new(
+                        block,
+                        cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                    ),
                 )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
diff --git a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/strings/ascii/trim.rs b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/strings/ascii/trim.rs
index 7c20607de..702878cc7 100644
--- a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/strings/ascii/trim.rs
+++ b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/strings/ascii/trim.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 use crate::high_level_api::global_state::with_internal_keys;
 use crate::high_level_api::keys::InternalServerKey;
+use crate::high_level_api::re_randomization::ReRandomizationMetadata;
 use crate::high_level_api::strings::ascii::FheAsciiString;
 
 impl FheAsciiString {
@@ -23,7 +24,11 @@ impl FheAsciiString {
         with_internal_keys(|keys| match keys {
             InternalServerKey::Cpu(cpu_key) => {
                 let inner = cpu_key.string_key().trim_start(&self.inner.on_cpu());
-                Self::new(inner, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                Self::new(
+                    inner,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(_) => {
@@ -56,7 +61,11 @@ impl FheAsciiString {
         with_internal_keys(|keys| match keys {
             InternalServerKey::Cpu(cpu_key) => {
                 let inner = cpu_key.string_key().trim_end(&self.inner.on_cpu());
-                Self::new(inner, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                Self::new(
+                    inner,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(_) => {
@@ -89,7 +98,11 @@ impl FheAsciiString {
         with_internal_keys(|keys| match keys {
             InternalServerKey::Cpu(cpu_key) => {
                 let inner = cpu_key.string_key().trim(&self.inner.on_cpu());
-                Self::new(inner, cpu_key.tag.clone())
+                Self::new(
+                    inner,
+                    cpu_key.tag.clone(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                )
             }
             #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
             InternalServerKey::Cuda(_) => {
diff --git a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/tests/cpk_re_randomization.rs b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/tests/cpk_re_randomization.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5f9bf35bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/tests/cpk_re_randomization.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+use crate::high_level_api::prelude::*;
+use crate::high_level_api::{
+    generate_keys, CompactPublicKey, CompressedCiphertextListBuilder, ConfigBuilder, FheBool,
+    FheInt8, FheUint64, ReRandomizationContext,
+};
+use crate::set_server_key;
+use crate::shortint::parameters::{
+    COMP_PARAM_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128,
+    PARAM_KEYSWITCH_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128,
+    PARAM_KEYSWITCH_TO_BIG_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128,
+    PARAM_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128,
+    PARAM_PKE_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128,
+};
+
+#[test]
+fn test_re_rand() {
+    let params = PARAM_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128;
+    let cpk_params = (
+        PARAM_PKE_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128,
+        PARAM_KEYSWITCH_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128,
+    );
+    let comp_params = COMP_PARAM_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128;
+    let re_rand_ks_params = PARAM_KEYSWITCH_TO_BIG_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128;
+
+    let config = ConfigBuilder::with_custom_parameters(params)
+        .use_dedicated_compact_public_key_parameters(cpk_params)
+        .enable_compression(comp_params)
+        .enable_ciphertext_re_randomization(re_rand_ks_params)
+        .build();
+
+    let (cks, sks) = generate_keys(config);
+    let cpk = CompactPublicKey::new(&cks);
+
+    let compact_public_encryption_domain_separator = *b"TFHE_Enc";
+    let rerand_domain_separator = *b"TFHE_Rrd";
+
+    set_server_key(sks);
+
+    // Case where we want to compute FheUint64 + FheUint64 and re-randomize those inputs
+    {
+        let clear_a = rand::random::<u64>();
+        let clear_b = rand::random::<u64>();
+        let mut a = FheUint64::encrypt(clear_a, &cks);
+        let mut b = FheUint64::encrypt(clear_b, &cks);
+
+        // Simulate a 256 bits hash added as metadata
+        let rand_a: [u8; 256 / 8] = core::array::from_fn(|_| rand::random());
+        let rand_b: [u8; 256 / 8] = core::array::from_fn(|_| rand::random());
+        a.re_randomization_metadata_mut().set_data(&rand_a);
+        b.re_randomization_metadata_mut().set_data(&rand_b);
+
+        let mut builder = CompressedCiphertextListBuilder::new();
+        builder.push(a);
+        builder.push(b);
+        let list = builder.build().unwrap();
+
+        let mut a: FheUint64 = list.get(0).unwrap().unwrap();
+        let mut b: FheUint64 = list.get(1).unwrap().unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(a.re_randomization_metadata().data(), &rand_a);
+        assert_eq!(b.re_randomization_metadata().data(), &rand_b);
+
+        // Simulate a 256 bits nonce
+        let nonce: [u8; 256 / 8] = core::array::from_fn(|_| rand::random());
+
+        let mut re_rand_context = ReRandomizationContext::new(
+            rerand_domain_separator,
+            // First is the function description, second is a nonce
+            [b"FheUint64+FheUint64".as_slice(), nonce.as_slice()],
+            compact_public_encryption_domain_separator,
+        );
+
+        // Add ciphertexts to the context
+
+        re_rand_context.add_ciphertext(&a);
+        re_rand_context.add_ciphertext(&b);
+
+        let mut seed_gen = re_rand_context.finalize();
+
+        a.re_randomize(&cpk, seed_gen.next_seed().unwrap()).unwrap();
+
+        b.re_randomize(&cpk, seed_gen.next_seed().unwrap()).unwrap();
+
+        let c = a + b;
+        let dec: u64 = c.decrypt(&cks);
+
+        assert_eq!(clear_a.wrapping_add(clear_b), dec);
+    }
+
+    // Case where we want to compute FheInt8 + FheInt8 and re-randomize those inputs
+    {
+        let clear_a = rand::random::<i8>();
+        let clear_b = rand::random::<i8>();
+        let mut a = FheInt8::encrypt(clear_a, &cks);
+        let mut b = FheInt8::encrypt(clear_b, &cks);
+
+        // Simulate a 256 bits hash added as metadata
+        let rand_a: [u8; 256 / 8] = core::array::from_fn(|_| rand::random());
+        let rand_b: [u8; 256 / 8] = core::array::from_fn(|_| rand::random());
+        a.re_randomization_metadata_mut().set_data(&rand_a);
+        b.re_randomization_metadata_mut().set_data(&rand_b);
+
+        let mut builder = CompressedCiphertextListBuilder::new();
+        builder.push(a);
+        builder.push(b);
+        let list = builder.build().unwrap();
+
+        let mut a: FheInt8 = list.get(0).unwrap().unwrap();
+        let mut b: FheInt8 = list.get(1).unwrap().unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(a.re_randomization_metadata().data(), &rand_a);
+        assert_eq!(b.re_randomization_metadata().data(), &rand_b);
+
+        // Simulate a 256 bits nonce
+        let nonce: [u8; 256 / 8] = core::array::from_fn(|_| rand::random());
+        let compact_public_encryption_domain_separator = *b"TFHE_Enc";
+
+        let mut re_rand_context = ReRandomizationContext::new(
+            rerand_domain_separator,
+            // First is the function description, second is a nonce
+            [b"FheInt8+FheInt8".as_slice(), nonce.as_slice()],
+            compact_public_encryption_domain_separator,
+        );
+
+        // Add ciphertexts to the context
+
+        re_rand_context.add_ciphertext(&a);
+        re_rand_context.add_ciphertext(&b);
+
+        let mut seed_gen = re_rand_context.finalize();
+
+        a.re_randomize(&cpk, seed_gen.next_seed().unwrap()).unwrap();
+
+        b.re_randomize(&cpk, seed_gen.next_seed().unwrap()).unwrap();
+
+        let c = a + b;
+        let dec: i8 = c.decrypt(&cks);
+
+        assert_eq!(clear_a.wrapping_add(clear_b), dec);
+    }
+
+    // Case where we want to compute FheBool && FheBool and re-randomize those inputs
+    {
+        for clear_a in [false, true] {
+            for clear_b in [false, true] {
+                let mut a = FheBool::encrypt(clear_a, &cks);
+                let mut b = FheBool::encrypt(clear_b, &cks);
+
+                // Simulate a 256 bits hash added as metadata
+                let rand_a: [u8; 256 / 8] = core::array::from_fn(|_| rand::random());
+                let rand_b: [u8; 256 / 8] = core::array::from_fn(|_| rand::random());
+                a.re_randomization_metadata_mut().set_data(&rand_a);
+                b.re_randomization_metadata_mut().set_data(&rand_b);
+
+                let mut builder = CompressedCiphertextListBuilder::new();
+                builder.push(a);
+                builder.push(b);
+                let list = builder.build().unwrap();
+
+                let mut a: FheBool = list.get(0).unwrap().unwrap();
+                let mut b: FheBool = list.get(1).unwrap().unwrap();
+
+                assert_eq!(a.re_randomization_metadata().data(), &rand_a);
+                assert_eq!(b.re_randomization_metadata().data(), &rand_b);
+
+                // Simulate a 256 bits nonce
+                let nonce: [u8; 256 / 8] = core::array::from_fn(|_| rand::random());
+                let compact_public_encryption_domain_separator = *b"TFHE_Enc";
+
+                let mut re_rand_context = ReRandomizationContext::new(
+                    rerand_domain_separator,
+                    // First is the function description, second is a nonce
+                    [b"FheBool&FheBool".as_slice(), nonce.as_slice()],
+                    compact_public_encryption_domain_separator,
+                );
+
+                // Add ciphertexts to the context
+                re_rand_context.add_ciphertext(&a);
+                re_rand_context.add_ciphertext(&b);
+
+                let mut seed_gen = re_rand_context.finalize();
+
+                a.re_randomize(&cpk, seed_gen.next_seed().unwrap()).unwrap();
+
+                b.re_randomize(&cpk, seed_gen.next_seed().unwrap()).unwrap();
+
+                let c = a & b;
+                let dec: bool = c.decrypt(&cks);
+
+                assert_eq!(clear_a && clear_b, dec);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/tests/mod.rs b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/tests/mod.rs
index 6b918cbad..5de14f3c5 100644
--- a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/tests/mod.rs
+++ b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/tests/mod.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+mod cpk_re_randomization;
 #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
 mod gpu_selection;
 mod noise_distribution;
@@ -197,8 +198,15 @@ fn test_try_from_single_lwe_encryption_key() {
 
     let shortint_key =
         crate::shortint::ClientKey::try_from_lwe_encryption_key(lwe_sk, parameters).unwrap();
-    let client_key =
-        ClientKey::from_raw_parts(shortint_key.into(), None, None, None, None, Tag::default());
+    let client_key = ClientKey::from_raw_parts(
+        shortint_key.into(),
+        None,
+        None,
+        None,
+        None,
+        None,
+        Tag::default(),
+    );
     let sks = ServerKey::new(&client_key);
 
     let clear_a = 1344u32;
diff --git a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/traits.rs b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/traits.rs
index d6402802c..869ed3312 100644
--- a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/traits.rs
+++ b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/traits.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 use std::ops::RangeBounds;
 
 use crate::error::InvalidRangeError;
+pub use crate::high_level_api::re_randomization::ReRandomize;
 use crate::high_level_api::ClientKey;
 use crate::{FheBool, Tag};
 
diff --git a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/upgrade.rs b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/upgrade.rs
index 3f70975b7..eb3e9cd67 100644
--- a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/upgrade.rs
+++ b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/upgrade.rs
@@ -828,8 +828,8 @@ mod tests {
                 // We need the private compression key to be common between GPU and CPU
                 // for the rest of the test to work. This is the only way to do it
                 // until a more convenient API is added
-                let (cks, pk, _, nsk, cnsk, tag) = ck.into_raw_parts();
-                let ck = ClientKey::from_raw_parts(cks, pk, common_cck, nsk, cnsk, tag);
+                let (cks, pk, _, nsk, cnsk, cpkrndp, tag) = ck.into_raw_parts();
+                let ck = ClientKey::from_raw_parts(cks, pk, common_cck, nsk, cnsk, cpkrndp, tag);
 
                 let sk = CompressedServerKey::new(&ck);
                 assert_eq!(sk.tag().as_u64(), 0);
diff --git a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/utils.rs b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/utils.rs
index 3fb21de05..3ec4cd148 100644
--- a/tfhe/src/high_level_api/utils.rs
+++ b/tfhe/src/high_level_api/utils.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 use crate::high_level_api::integers::signed::FheIntId;
 use crate::high_level_api::integers::unsigned::FheUintId;
+use crate::high_level_api::re_randomization::ReRandomizationMetadata;
 use crate::integer::ciphertext::{DataKind, Expandable};
 use crate::integer::BooleanBlock;
 use crate::shortint::Ciphertext;
@@ -18,10 +19,11 @@ impl<Id: FheUintId> Expandable for FheUint<Id> {
             DataKind::Unsigned(_) => {
                 let stored_num_bits = num_bits_of_blocks(&blocks) as usize;
                 if stored_num_bits == Id::num_bits() {
-                    // The expander will be responsible for setting the correct tag
+                    // The expander will be responsible for setting the correct tag and metadata
                     Ok(Self::new(
                         crate::integer::RadixCiphertext::from(blocks),
                         Tag::default(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
                     ))
                 } else {
                     Err(crate::error!(
@@ -69,6 +71,7 @@ impl<Id: FheIntId> Expandable for FheInt<Id> {
                     Ok(Self::new(
                         crate::integer::SignedRadixCiphertext::from(blocks),
                         Tag::default(),
+                        ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
                     ))
                 } else {
                     Err(crate::error!(
@@ -110,8 +113,12 @@ impl Expandable for FheBool {
                 // We know the value is a boolean one (via the data kind)
                 boolean_block.0.degree = crate::shortint::ciphertext::Degree::new(1);
 
-                // The expander will be responsible for setting the correct tag
-                Ok(Self::new(boolean_block, Tag::default()))
+                // The expander will be responsible for setting the correct tag and metadata
+                Ok(Self::new(
+                    boolean_block,
+                    Tag::default(),
+                    ReRandomizationMetadata::default(),
+                ))
             }
             DataKind::String { .. } => Err(crate::Error::new(
                 "Tried to expand a FheBool while a string is stored in this slot".to_string(),
diff --git a/tfhe/src/integer/ciphertext/base.rs b/tfhe/src/integer/ciphertext/base.rs
index fb35a5aed..c5d4b2415 100644
--- a/tfhe/src/integer/ciphertext/base.rs
+++ b/tfhe/src/integer/ciphertext/base.rs
@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ use crate::integer::backward_compatibility::ciphertext::{
 use crate::integer::block_decomposition::{
     BlockRecomposer, RecomposableFrom, RecomposableSignedInteger,
 };
+use crate::integer::ciphertext::{re_randomize_ciphertext_blocks, ReRandomizationSeed};
+use crate::integer::key_switching_key::KeySwitchingKeyMaterialView;
+use crate::integer::CompactPublicKey;
 use crate::shortint::ciphertext::NotTrivialCiphertextError;
 use crate::shortint::parameters::CiphertextConformanceParams;
 use crate::shortint::Ciphertext;
@@ -119,6 +122,22 @@ impl RadixCiphertext {
             bits_in_block,
         ))
     }
+
+    pub fn re_randomize(
+        &mut self,
+        compact_public_key: &CompactPublicKey,
+        key_switching_key_material: &KeySwitchingKeyMaterialView,
+        seed: ReRandomizationSeed,
+    ) -> crate::Result<()> {
+        re_randomize_ciphertext_blocks(
+            &mut self.blocks,
+            compact_public_key,
+            key_switching_key_material,
+            seed,
+        )?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
 }
 
 /// Structure containing a ciphertext in radix decomposition
@@ -227,6 +246,22 @@ impl SignedRadixCiphertext {
             bits_in_block,
         ))
     }
+
+    pub fn re_randomize(
+        &mut self,
+        compact_public_key: &CompactPublicKey,
+        key_switching_key_material: &KeySwitchingKeyMaterialView,
+        seed: ReRandomizationSeed,
+    ) -> crate::Result<()> {
+        re_randomize_ciphertext_blocks(
+            &mut self.blocks,
+            compact_public_key,
+            key_switching_key_material,
+            seed,
+        )?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
 }
 
 /// Structure containing a ciphertext in CRT decomposition.
diff --git a/tfhe/src/integer/ciphertext/boolean_value.rs b/tfhe/src/integer/ciphertext/boolean_value.rs
index 08383cb07..0626530b9 100644
--- a/tfhe/src/integer/ciphertext/boolean_value.rs
+++ b/tfhe/src/integer/ciphertext/boolean_value.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 use super::{IntegerCiphertext, IntegerRadixCiphertext};
 use crate::integer::backward_compatibility::ciphertext::BooleanBlockVersions;
-use crate::integer::{RadixCiphertext, ServerKey};
+use crate::integer::ciphertext::{re_randomize_ciphertext_blocks, ReRandomizationSeed};
+use crate::integer::key_switching_key::KeySwitchingKeyMaterialView;
+use crate::integer::{CompactPublicKey, RadixCiphertext, ServerKey};
 use crate::shortint::ciphertext::NotTrivialCiphertextError;
 use crate::shortint::Ciphertext;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
@@ -168,6 +170,22 @@ impl BooleanBlock {
     pub fn is_trivial(&self) -> bool {
         self.0.is_trivial()
     }
+
+    pub fn re_randomize(
+        &mut self,
+        compact_public_key: &CompactPublicKey,
+        key_switching_key_material: &KeySwitchingKeyMaterialView,
+        seed: ReRandomizationSeed,
+    ) -> crate::Result<()> {
+        re_randomize_ciphertext_blocks(
+            core::slice::from_mut(&mut self.0),
+            compact_public_key,
+            key_switching_key_material,
+            seed,
+        )?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
 }
 
 impl AsRef<Ciphertext> for BooleanBlock {
diff --git a/tfhe/src/integer/ciphertext/integer_ciphertext.rs b/tfhe/src/integer/ciphertext/integer_ciphertext.rs
index fe1f5b2e1..3548474f3 100644
--- a/tfhe/src/integer/ciphertext/integer_ciphertext.rs
+++ b/tfhe/src/integer/ciphertext/integer_ciphertext.rs
@@ -96,3 +96,21 @@ impl IntegerCiphertext for CrtCiphertext {
         self.moduli.clone()
     }
 }
+
+// Yet another trait, this is to avoid breaking the logic with IntegerCiphertext which BooleanBlock
+// does not implement for good reasons IIRC.
+pub trait AsShortintCiphertextSlice {
+    fn as_ciphertext_slice(&self) -> &[Ciphertext];
+}
+
+impl<T: IntegerCiphertext> AsShortintCiphertextSlice for T {
+    fn as_ciphertext_slice(&self) -> &[Ciphertext] {
+        self.blocks()
+    }
+}
+
+impl AsShortintCiphertextSlice for super::BooleanBlock {
+    fn as_ciphertext_slice(&self) -> &[Ciphertext] {
+        core::slice::from_ref(&self.0)
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tfhe/src/integer/ciphertext/mod.rs b/tfhe/src/integer/ciphertext/mod.rs
index de6452ec6..907094349 100644
--- a/tfhe/src/integer/ciphertext/mod.rs
+++ b/tfhe/src/integer/ciphertext/mod.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,10 @@ mod compressed_ciphertext_list;
 mod compressed_modulus_switched_ciphertext;
 mod compressed_noise_squashed_ciphertext_list;
 mod integer_ciphertext;
+mod re_randomization;
 mod squashed_noise;
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod test;
 mod utils;
 
 pub use base::*;
@@ -17,5 +20,6 @@ pub use compressed_ciphertext_list::*;
 pub use compressed_modulus_switched_ciphertext::*;
 pub use compressed_noise_squashed_ciphertext_list::*;
 pub use integer_ciphertext::*;
+pub use re_randomization::*;
 pub use squashed_noise::*;
 pub use utils::*;
diff --git a/tfhe/src/integer/ciphertext/re_randomization.rs b/tfhe/src/integer/ciphertext/re_randomization.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f6c199143
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tfhe/src/integer/ciphertext/re_randomization.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+// This is linked to the standard ciphertext but has special code in it
+
+use crate::core_crypto::commons::math::random::XofSeed;
+use crate::integer::ciphertext::AsShortintCiphertextSlice;
+use crate::integer::key_switching_key::KeySwitchingKeyMaterialView;
+use crate::integer::CompactPublicKey;
+pub use crate::shortint::ciphertext::{ReRandomizationSeed, ReRandomizationSeedHasher};
+use crate::shortint::Ciphertext;
+use crate::Result;
+
+/// The context that will be hashed and used to generate unique [`ReRandomizationSeed`].
+pub struct ReRandomizationContext {
+    /// The inner hasher
+    inner_context: crate::shortint::ciphertext::ReRandomizationContext,
+    /// The number of integer ciphertexts added to the context. This will define the number of
+    /// seeds that can be drawn from it
+    ct_count: u64,
+    /// Temporary buffer with all the individual shortint cts coefficients that will be hashed in
+    /// the context
+    ct_coeffs_buffer: Vec<u64>,
+    /// Temporary buffer with all the ciphertext metadata
+    meta_buffer: Vec<u8>,
+    /// A piece of data that should be unique to the function being called
+    fn_description: Vec<u8>,
+}
+
+impl ReRandomizationContext {
+    /// Create a new re-randomization context with the default seed hasher (blake3).
+    ///
+    /// `rerand_seeder_domain_separator` is the domain separator that will be fed into the
+    /// seed generator.
+    /// `public_encryption_domain_separator` is the domain separator that will be used along this
+    /// seed to generate the encryptions of zero.
+    /// `fn_description` is a unique sequence of bytes that represents the functions called on the
+    /// re-randomized values.
+    ///
+    /// (See [`XofSeed`] for more information)
+    ///
+    /// # Example
+    /// ```rust
+    /// use tfhe::integer::ciphertext::ReRandomizationContext;
+    /// // Simulate a 256 bits nonce
+    /// let nonce: [u8; 256 / 8] = core::array::from_fn(|_| rand::random());
+    /// let _re_rand_context = ReRandomizationContext::new(
+    ///     *b"TFHE_Rrd",
+    ///     [b"FheUint64+FheUint64".as_slice(), &nonce],
+    ///     *b"TFHE_Enc"
+    ///  );
+    pub fn new<'a>(
+        rerand_seeder_domain_separator: [u8; XofSeed::DOMAIN_SEP_LEN],
+        fn_description: impl IntoIterator<Item = &'a [u8]>,
+        public_encryption_domain_separator: [u8; XofSeed::DOMAIN_SEP_LEN],
+    ) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            inner_context: crate::shortint::ciphertext::ReRandomizationContext::new(
+                rerand_seeder_domain_separator,
+                public_encryption_domain_separator,
+            ),
+            ct_coeffs_buffer: Vec::new(),
+            ct_count: 0,
+            meta_buffer: Vec::new(),
+            fn_description: fn_description.into_iter().flatten().copied().collect(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Create a new re-randomization context with the provided seed hasher.
+    pub fn new_with_hasher<'a>(
+        fn_description: impl IntoIterator<Item = &'a [u8]>,
+        public_encryption_domain_separator: [u8; XofSeed::DOMAIN_SEP_LEN],
+        seed_hasher: ReRandomizationSeedHasher,
+    ) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            inner_context: crate::shortint::ciphertext::ReRandomizationContext::new_with_hasher(
+                public_encryption_domain_separator,
+                seed_hasher,
+            ),
+            ct_coeffs_buffer: Vec::new(),
+            ct_count: 0,
+            meta_buffer: Vec::new(),
+            fn_description: fn_description.into_iter().flatten().copied().collect(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Add a new integer ciphertext to the context.
+    ///
+    /// The ciphertexts added like this will be stored in a temporary buffer and only hashed during
+    /// the "finalize" step
+    pub fn add_ciphertext<T: AsShortintCiphertextSlice>(&mut self, ciphertext: &T) {
+        self.ct_coeffs_buffer.extend(
+            ciphertext
+                .as_ciphertext_slice()
+                .iter()
+                .flat_map(|ct| ct.ct.as_ref()),
+        );
+        self.ct_count += 1;
+    }
+
+    /// Add a metadata buffer to the context.
+    ///
+    /// These bytes will be added to a temporary buffer and will only be hashed during the
+    /// "finalize" step
+    pub fn add_bytes(&mut self, data: &[u8]) {
+        self.meta_buffer.extend_from_slice(data);
+    }
+
+    /// Consumes the context to instantiate a seed generator
+    pub fn finalize(mut self) -> ReRandomizationSeedGen {
+        self.inner_context
+            .add_ciphertext_data_slice(&self.ct_coeffs_buffer);
+        self.inner_context.add_bytes(&self.meta_buffer);
+        self.inner_context.add_bytes(&self.fn_description);
+
+        ReRandomizationSeedGen {
+            inner: self.inner_context.finalize(),
+            remaining_seeds_count: self.ct_count,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// A generator that can be used to obtain seeds needed to re-randomize individual ciphertexts.
+///
+/// This will refuse to generate more seeds than the number of ciphertext added into the context.
+pub struct ReRandomizationSeedGen {
+    inner: crate::shortint::ciphertext::ReRandomizationSeedGen,
+    remaining_seeds_count: u64,
+}
+
+impl ReRandomizationSeedGen {
+    /// Generate the next seed from the seeder.
+    ///
+    /// Returns an error if more seeds have been generated than the number of ciphertext added into
+    /// the context.
+    pub fn next_seed(&mut self) -> Result<ReRandomizationSeed> {
+        if self.remaining_seeds_count > 0 {
+            self.remaining_seeds_count -= 1;
+            Ok(self.inner.next_seed())
+        } else {
+            Err(crate::error!("Trying to draw more seeds than the number of ciphertexts that were added to the context"))
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn re_randomize_ciphertext_blocks(
+    blocks: &mut [Ciphertext],
+    compact_public_key: &CompactPublicKey,
+    key_switching_key_material: &KeySwitchingKeyMaterialView,
+    seed: ReRandomizationSeed,
+) -> crate::Result<()> {
+    compact_public_key.key.re_randomize_ciphertexts(
+        blocks,
+        &key_switching_key_material.material,
+        seed,
+    )
+}
diff --git a/tfhe/src/integer/ciphertext/test.rs b/tfhe/src/integer/ciphertext/test.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f0df047aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tfhe/src/integer/ciphertext/test.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+use crate::integer::ciphertext::compressed_ciphertext_list::*;
+use crate::integer::ciphertext::ReRandomizationContext;
+use crate::integer::key_switching_key::{KeySwitchingKeyBuildHelper, KeySwitchingKeyMaterial};
+use crate::integer::{
+    gen_keys, BooleanBlock, CompactPrivateKey, CompactPublicKey, IntegerKeyKind, RadixCiphertext,
+    SignedRadixCiphertext,
+};
+use crate::shortint::parameters::test_params::{
+    TEST_COMP_PARAM_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128,
+    TEST_PARAM_KEYSWITCH_PKE_TO_BIG_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128,
+    TEST_PARAM_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128,
+    TEST_PARAM_PKE_TO_BIG_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128_ZKV2,
+};
+use crate::shortint::ShortintParameterSet;
+use itertools::Itertools;
+use rand::Rng;
+
+const NB_TESTS: usize = 10;
+const NUM_BLOCKS: usize = 32;
+
+#[test]
+fn test_ciphertext_re_randomization_after_compression() {
+    let params = TEST_PARAM_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128.into();
+    let comp_params = TEST_COMP_PARAM_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128;
+    let cpk_params = TEST_PARAM_PKE_TO_BIG_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128_ZKV2;
+    let ks_params = TEST_PARAM_KEYSWITCH_PKE_TO_BIG_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128;
+
+    let (cks, sks) = gen_keys::<ShortintParameterSet>(params, IntegerKeyKind::Radix);
+
+    let private_compression_key = cks.new_compression_private_key(comp_params);
+
+    let (compression_key, decompression_key) =
+        cks.new_compression_decompression_keys(&private_compression_key);
+
+    let cpk_private_key = CompactPrivateKey::new(cpk_params);
+    let cpk = CompactPublicKey::new(&cpk_private_key);
+    let ksk_material: KeySwitchingKeyMaterial =
+        KeySwitchingKeyBuildHelper::new((&cpk_private_key, None), (&cks, &sks), ks_params).into();
+    let ksk_material = ksk_material.as_view();
+
+    let rerand_domain_separator = *b"TFHE_Rrd";
+    let compact_public_encryption_domain_separator = *b"TFHE_Enc";
+    let metadata = b"lol".as_slice();
+
+    let mut rng = rand::thread_rng();
+
+    let message_modulus: u128 = cks.parameters().message_modulus().0 as u128;
+
+    // Unsigned
+    let modulus = message_modulus.pow(NUM_BLOCKS as u32);
+    for _ in 0..NB_TESTS {
+        let message = rng.gen::<u128>() % modulus;
+
+        let ct = cks.encrypt_radix(message, NUM_BLOCKS);
+
+        let mut builder = CompressedCiphertextListBuilder::new();
+
+        builder.push(ct);
+
+        let compressed = builder.build(&compression_key);
+
+        let decompressed: RadixCiphertext = compressed.get(0, &decompression_key).unwrap().unwrap();
+
+        let mut re_randomizer_context = ReRandomizationContext::new(
+            rerand_domain_separator,
+            [metadata],
+            compact_public_encryption_domain_separator,
+        );
+
+        re_randomizer_context.add_ciphertext(&decompressed);
+
+        let mut seed_gen = re_randomizer_context.finalize();
+
+        let mut re_randomized = decompressed.clone();
+        re_randomized
+            .re_randomize(&cpk, &ksk_material, seed_gen.next_seed().unwrap())
+            .unwrap();
+
+        assert_ne!(decompressed, re_randomized);
+
+        let decrypted: u128 = cks.decrypt_radix(&re_randomized);
+        assert_eq!(decrypted, message);
+    }
+
+    // Signed
+    let modulus = message_modulus.pow((NUM_BLOCKS - 1) as u32) as i128;
+    for _ in 0..NB_TESTS {
+        let message = rng.gen::<i128>() % modulus;
+
+        let ct = cks.encrypt_signed_radix(message, NUM_BLOCKS);
+
+        let mut builder = CompressedCiphertextListBuilder::new();
+
+        builder.push(ct);
+
+        let compressed = builder.build(&compression_key);
+
+        let decompressed: SignedRadixCiphertext =
+            compressed.get(0, &decompression_key).unwrap().unwrap();
+
+        let mut re_randomizer_context = ReRandomizationContext::new(
+            rerand_domain_separator,
+            [metadata],
+            compact_public_encryption_domain_separator,
+        );
+
+        re_randomizer_context.add_ciphertext(&decompressed);
+
+        let mut seed_gen = re_randomizer_context.finalize();
+
+        let mut re_randomized = decompressed.clone();
+        re_randomized
+            .re_randomize(&cpk, &ksk_material, seed_gen.next_seed().unwrap())
+            .unwrap();
+
+        assert_ne!(decompressed, re_randomized);
+
+        let decrypted: i128 = cks.decrypt_signed_radix(&decompressed);
+        assert_eq!(decrypted, message);
+    }
+
+    // Boolean
+    for _ in 0..NB_TESTS {
+        let messages = [false, true];
+
+        let cts = messages
+            .iter()
+            .map(|message| cks.encrypt_bool(*message))
+            .collect_vec();
+
+        let mut builder = CompressedCiphertextListBuilder::new();
+
+        builder.extend(cts.into_iter());
+
+        let compressed = builder.build(&compression_key);
+
+        for (i, message) in messages.iter().enumerate() {
+            let decompressed: BooleanBlock =
+                compressed.get(i, &decompression_key).unwrap().unwrap();
+
+            let mut re_randomizer_context = ReRandomizationContext::new(
+                rerand_domain_separator,
+                [metadata],
+                compact_public_encryption_domain_separator,
+            );
+
+            re_randomizer_context.add_ciphertext(&decompressed);
+
+            let mut seed_gen = re_randomizer_context.finalize();
+
+            let mut re_randomized = decompressed.clone();
+            re_randomized
+                .re_randomize(&cpk, &ksk_material, seed_gen.next_seed().unwrap())
+                .unwrap();
+
+            assert_ne!(decompressed, re_randomized);
+
+            let decrypted = cks.decrypt_bool(&decompressed);
+            assert_eq!(decrypted, *message);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tfhe/src/shortint/ciphertext/mod.rs b/tfhe/src/shortint/ciphertext/mod.rs
index 9fe7dd4bb..82ceb2323 100644
--- a/tfhe/src/shortint/ciphertext/mod.rs
+++ b/tfhe/src/shortint/ciphertext/mod.rs
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ mod compact_list;
 mod compressed;
 mod compressed_ciphertext_list;
 mod compressed_modulus_switched_ciphertext;
+mod re_randomization;
 mod squashed_noise;
 mod standard;
 #[cfg(feature = "zk-pok")]
@@ -13,6 +14,7 @@ pub use compact_list::*;
 pub use compressed::*;
 pub use compressed_ciphertext_list::*;
 pub use compressed_modulus_switched_ciphertext::*;
+pub use re_randomization::*;
 pub use squashed_noise::*;
 pub use standard::*;
 #[cfg(feature = "zk-pok")]
diff --git a/tfhe/src/shortint/ciphertext/re_randomization.rs b/tfhe/src/shortint/ciphertext/re_randomization.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..22425ce46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tfhe/src/shortint/ciphertext/re_randomization.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,431 @@
+//! Update the random elements (mask and noise) of a ciphertext without changing its plaintext value
+//!
+//! This works by generating encrypted zeros using a public key, that will be added to the input
+//! ciphertexts
+
+use crate::core_crypto::algorithms::{
+    encrypt_lwe_compact_ciphertext_list_with_compact_public_key, keyswitch_lwe_ciphertext,
+    lwe_ciphertext_add_assign,
+};
+use crate::core_crypto::commons::generators::{
+    DeterministicSeeder, EncryptionRandomGenerator, SecretRandomGenerator,
+};
+use crate::core_crypto::commons::math::random::{DefaultRandomGenerator, Seeder, XofSeed};
+use crate::core_crypto::commons::parameters::{LweCiphertextCount, PlaintextCount};
+use crate::core_crypto::commons::traits::*;
+use crate::core_crypto::entities::{LweCiphertext, LweCompactCiphertextList, PlaintextList};
+use crate::shortint::ciphertext::NoiseLevel;
+use crate::shortint::key_switching_key::KeySwitchingKeyMaterialView;
+use crate::shortint::{Ciphertext, CompactPublicKey, PBSOrder};
+
+use rayon::prelude::*;
+use sha3::digest::{ExtendableOutput, Update};
+use std::io::Read;
+
+/// Size of the re-randomization seed in bits
+const RERAND_SEED_BITS: usize = 256;
+
+/// The XoF algorithm used to generate the re-randomization seed
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Default)]
+pub enum ReRandomizationHashAlgo {
+    /// Used for NIST compliance
+    Shake256,
+    /// Faster, should be preferred unless you have specific requirements
+    #[default]
+    Blake3,
+}
+
+/// The hash state used for the re-randomization seed generation
+#[derive(Clone)]
+// blake3 is the larger variant but we expect it to be used more in performance sensitive contexts
+#[allow(clippy::large_enum_variant)]
+pub enum ReRandomizationSeedHasher {
+    Shake256(sha3::Shake256),
+    Blake3(blake3::Hasher),
+}
+
+impl ReRandomizationSeedHasher {
+    /// Create a new hash state for the provided algorithm
+    pub fn new(
+        algo: ReRandomizationHashAlgo,
+        rerand_root_seed_domain_separator: [u8; XofSeed::DOMAIN_SEP_LEN],
+    ) -> Self {
+        let mut hasher = match algo {
+            ReRandomizationHashAlgo::Shake256 => Self::Shake256(sha3::Shake256::default()),
+            ReRandomizationHashAlgo::Blake3 => Self::Blake3(blake3::Hasher::default()),
+        };
+
+        hasher.update(&rerand_root_seed_domain_separator);
+        hasher
+    }
+
+    /// Update the hash state with new data
+    fn update(&mut self, data: &[u8]) {
+        match self {
+            Self::Shake256(hasher) => hasher.update(data),
+            Self::Blake3(hasher) => {
+                hasher.update(data);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Consume the state to generate a seed
+    fn finalize(self) -> [u8; RERAND_SEED_BITS / 8] {
+        let mut res = [0; RERAND_SEED_BITS / 8];
+        match self {
+            Self::Shake256(hasher) => {
+                let mut reader = hasher.finalize_xof();
+                reader
+                    .read_exact(&mut res)
+                    .expect("XoF reader should not EoF");
+            }
+            Self::Blake3(hasher) => {
+                let mut reader = hasher.finalize_xof();
+                reader
+                    .read_exact(&mut res)
+                    .expect("XoF reader should not EoF");
+            }
+        }
+        res
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<sha3::Shake256> for ReRandomizationSeedHasher {
+    fn from(value: sha3::Shake256) -> Self {
+        Self::Shake256(value)
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<blake3::Hasher> for ReRandomizationSeedHasher {
+    fn from(value: blake3::Hasher) -> Self {
+        Self::Blake3(value)
+    }
+}
+
+/// A seed that can be used to re-randomize a ciphertext
+///
+/// This type cannot be cloned or copied, as a seed should only be used once.
+pub struct ReRandomizationSeed(pub(crate) XofSeed);
+
+/// The context that will be hashed and used to generate unique [`ReRandomizationSeed`].
+///
+/// At this level, the context will directly hash any data passed to it.
+/// This means that the order in which the data will be hashed matches exactly the order in which
+/// the different `add_*` functions are called
+pub struct ReRandomizationContext {
+    hash_state: ReRandomizationSeedHasher,
+    public_encryption_domain_separator: [u8; XofSeed::DOMAIN_SEP_LEN],
+}
+
+impl ReRandomizationContext {
+    /// Create a new re-randomization context with the default seed hasher (blake3).
+    ///
+    /// `rerand_seeder_domain_separator` is the domain separator that will be fed into the
+    /// seed generator.
+    /// `public_encryption_domain_separator` is the domain separator that will be used along this
+    /// seed to generate the encryptions of zero.
+    ///
+    /// (See [`XofSeed`] for more information)
+    ///
+    /// # Example
+    /// ```rust
+    /// use tfhe::shortint::ciphertext::ReRandomizationContext;
+    /// // Simulate a 256 bits nonce
+    /// let nonce: [u8; 256 / 8] = core::array::from_fn(|_| rand::random());
+    /// let _re_rand_context = ReRandomizationContext::new(
+    ///     *b"TFHE_Rrd",
+    ///     *b"TFHE_Enc"
+    ///  );
+    pub fn new(
+        rerand_seeder_domain_separator: [u8; XofSeed::DOMAIN_SEP_LEN],
+        public_encryption_domain_separator: [u8; XofSeed::DOMAIN_SEP_LEN],
+    ) -> Self {
+        let seed_hasher = ReRandomizationSeedHasher::new(
+            ReRandomizationHashAlgo::default(),
+            rerand_seeder_domain_separator,
+        );
+
+        Self::new_with_hasher(public_encryption_domain_separator, seed_hasher)
+    }
+
+    /// Create a new re-randomization context with the provided seed hasher.
+    pub fn new_with_hasher(
+        public_encryption_domain_separator: [u8; XofSeed::DOMAIN_SEP_LEN],
+        seed_hasher: ReRandomizationSeedHasher,
+    ) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            hash_state: seed_hasher,
+            public_encryption_domain_separator,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Adds a new ciphertext to the re-randomization context
+    pub fn add_ciphertext(&mut self, ciphertext: &Ciphertext) {
+        self.add_ciphertext_iterator([ciphertext]);
+    }
+
+    /// Adds bytes to the re-randomization context
+    pub fn add_bytes(&mut self, data: &[u8]) {
+        self.hash_state.update(data);
+    }
+
+    pub fn add_ciphertext_iterator<'a, I>(&mut self, iter: I)
+    where
+        I: IntoIterator<Item = &'a Ciphertext>,
+    {
+        // Blake3 algorithm is faster when fed with larger chunks of data, so we copy all the
+        // ciphertexts into a single buffer.
+
+        // We try to estimate the buffer size and preallocate it. This is an estimate based on the
+        // following assumptions:
+        // - all ciphertexts have the same size
+        // - the iterator size hint is correct
+        // This is not critical as a bad estimate only results in reallocations in the worst case.
+        let mut iter = iter.into_iter();
+        let Some(first) = iter.next() else {
+            return;
+        };
+
+        let hint = iter.size_hint();
+        // Use the max iterator size if it exists, or default to the min one.
+        let iter_len = hint.1.unwrap_or(hint.0);
+        let tot_len = first.ct.as_ref().len() * iter_len;
+        let mut copied: Vec<u64> = Vec::with_capacity(tot_len);
+
+        copied.extend(first.ct.as_ref());
+        for ciphertext in iter {
+            copied.extend(ciphertext.ct.as_ref());
+        }
+
+        self.add_ciphertext_data_slice(&copied);
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn add_ciphertext_data_slice(&mut self, slice: &[u64]) {
+        self.hash_state.update(bytemuck::cast_slice(slice));
+    }
+
+    /// Consumes the context to create a seed generator
+    pub fn finalize(self) -> ReRandomizationSeedGen {
+        let Self {
+            hash_state,
+            public_encryption_domain_separator,
+        } = self;
+
+        ReRandomizationSeedGen {
+            hash_state,
+            next_seed_index: 0,
+            public_encryption_domain_separator,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// A generator that can be used to obtain seeds needed to re-randomize individual ciphertexts
+pub struct ReRandomizationSeedGen {
+    hash_state: ReRandomizationSeedHasher,
+    next_seed_index: u64,
+    public_encryption_domain_separator: [u8; XofSeed::DOMAIN_SEP_LEN],
+}
+
+impl ReRandomizationSeedGen {
+    pub fn next_seed(&mut self) -> ReRandomizationSeed {
+        let current_seed_index = self.next_seed_index;
+        self.next_seed_index += 1;
+
+        let mut hash_state = self.hash_state.clone();
+        hash_state.update(&current_seed_index.to_le_bytes());
+
+        let seed_256 = hash_state.finalize();
+
+        ReRandomizationSeed(XofSeed::new(
+            seed_256.to_vec(),
+            self.public_encryption_domain_separator,
+        ))
+    }
+}
+
+impl CompactPublicKey {
+    /// Re-randomize a list of ciphertexts using the provided seed and compact public key
+    ///
+    /// The key and seed are used to generate encryptions of zero that will be added to the input
+    /// ciphertexts
+    pub fn re_randomize_ciphertexts(
+        &self,
+        cts: &mut [Ciphertext],
+        key_switching_key_material: &KeySwitchingKeyMaterialView,
+        seed: ReRandomizationSeed,
+    ) -> crate::Result<()> {
+        let ksk_pbs_order = key_switching_key_material.destination_key.into_pbs_order();
+        let ksk_output_lwe_size = key_switching_key_material
+            .key_switching_key
+            .output_lwe_size();
+
+        if let Some(msg) = cts.iter().find_map(|ct| {
+            if ct.atomic_pattern.pbs_order() != ksk_pbs_order {
+                Some(
+                    "Mismatched PBSOrder between Ciphertext being re-randomized and provided \
+                KeySwitchingKeyMaterialView.",
+                )
+            } else if ksk_output_lwe_size != ct.ct.lwe_size() {
+                Some(
+                    "Mismatched LweSwize between Ciphertext being re-randomized and provided \
+                KeySwitchingKeyMaterialView.",
+                )
+            } else if ct.noise_level() != NoiseLevel::NOMINAL {
+                Some("Tried to re-randomize a Ciphertext with non-nominal NoiseLevel.")
+            } else {
+                None
+            }
+        }) {
+            return Err(crate::error!("{}", msg));
+        }
+
+        if ksk_pbs_order != PBSOrder::KeyswitchBootstrap {
+            // message is ok since we know that ksk order == cts order
+            return Err(crate::error!(
+                "Tried to re-randomize a Ciphertext with unsupported PBSOrder. \
+                Required PBSOrder::KeyswitchBootstrap.",
+            ));
+        }
+
+        if key_switching_key_material.cast_rshift != 0 {
+            return Err(crate::error!(
+                "Tried to re-randomize a Ciphertext using KeySwitchingKeyMaterialView \
+                with non-zero cast_rshift, this is unsupported.",
+            ));
+        }
+
+        if key_switching_key_material
+            .key_switching_key
+            .input_key_lwe_dimension()
+            != self.parameters().encryption_lwe_dimension
+        {
+            return Err(crate::error!(
+                "Mismatched LweDimension between provided CompactPublicKey and \
+                KeySwitchingKeyMaterialView input LweDimension.",
+            ));
+        }
+
+        // TODO: what do we do about this ?
+        let mut deterministic_seeder = DeterministicSeeder::<DefaultRandomGenerator>::new(seed.0);
+        let mut secret_generator =
+            SecretRandomGenerator::<DefaultRandomGenerator>::new(deterministic_seeder.seed());
+        let mut encryption_generator = EncryptionRandomGenerator::<DefaultRandomGenerator>::new(
+            deterministic_seeder.seed(),
+            &mut deterministic_seeder,
+        );
+
+        let mut encryption_of_zero = LweCompactCiphertextList::new(
+            0,
+            self.parameters().encryption_lwe_dimension.to_lwe_size(),
+            LweCiphertextCount(cts.len()),
+            self.parameters().ciphertext_modulus,
+        );
+
+        let plaintext_list = PlaintextList::new(
+            0,
+            PlaintextCount(encryption_of_zero.lwe_ciphertext_count().0),
+        );
+
+        let cpk_encryption_noise_distribution = self.parameters().encryption_noise_distribution;
+
+        encrypt_lwe_compact_ciphertext_list_with_compact_public_key(
+            &self.key,
+            &mut encryption_of_zero,
+            &plaintext_list,
+            cpk_encryption_noise_distribution,
+            cpk_encryption_noise_distribution,
+            &mut secret_generator,
+            &mut encryption_generator,
+        );
+
+        let zero_lwes = encryption_of_zero.expand_into_lwe_ciphertext_list();
+
+        cts.par_iter_mut()
+            .zip(zero_lwes.par_iter())
+            .for_each(|(ct, lwe_randomizer_cpk)| {
+                let mut lwe_randomizer_ksed = LweCiphertext::new(
+                    0,
+                    key_switching_key_material
+                        .key_switching_key
+                        .output_lwe_size(),
+                    key_switching_key_material
+                        .key_switching_key
+                        .ciphertext_modulus(),
+                );
+                // Keyswitch used to convert from the cpk params to the compute ones.
+                // In theory, with a cpk made from the compute secret key, this keyswitch could be
+                // removed at the cost of an additional key.
+                keyswitch_lwe_ciphertext(
+                    key_switching_key_material.key_switching_key,
+                    &lwe_randomizer_cpk,
+                    &mut lwe_randomizer_ksed,
+                );
+
+                lwe_ciphertext_add_assign(&mut ct.ct, &lwe_randomizer_ksed);
+            });
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod test {
+
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::shortint::parameters::test_params::{
+        TEST_PARAM_KEYSWITCH_PKE_TO_BIG_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128,
+        TEST_PARAM_PKE_TO_SMALL_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128_ZKV2,
+    };
+    use crate::shortint::parameters::PARAM_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS;
+    use crate::shortint::{gen_keys, CompactPrivateKey, KeySwitchingKey};
+
+    /// Test the case where we rerand more ciphertexts that what can be stored in one cpk lwe
+    #[test]
+    fn test_rerand_large_ct_count_ci_run_filter() {
+        let compute_params = PARAM_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS;
+        let pke_params = TEST_PARAM_PKE_TO_SMALL_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128_ZKV2;
+        let ks_params = TEST_PARAM_KEYSWITCH_PKE_TO_BIG_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128;
+
+        let (cks, sks) = gen_keys(compute_params);
+        let privk = CompactPrivateKey::new(pke_params);
+        let pubk = CompactPublicKey::new(&privk);
+        let ksk = KeySwitchingKey::new((&privk, None), (&cks, &sks), ks_params);
+
+        let pke_lwe_dim = pke_params.encryption_lwe_dimension.0;
+
+        let msg1 = 1;
+        let msg2 = 2;
+
+        let mut cts = Vec::with_capacity(pke_lwe_dim * 2);
+
+        for _ in 0..pke_lwe_dim {
+            let ct1 = cks.encrypt(msg1);
+            cts.push(ct1);
+            let ct2 = cks.encrypt(msg2);
+            cts.push(ct2);
+        }
+
+        let nonce: [u8; 256 / 8] = core::array::from_fn(|_| rand::random());
+        let mut re_rand_context = ReRandomizationContext::new(*b"TFHE_Rrd", *b"TFHE_Enc");
+
+        re_rand_context.add_ciphertext_iterator(&cts);
+        re_rand_context.add_bytes(b"ct_radix");
+        re_rand_context.add_bytes(b"FheUint4".as_slice());
+        re_rand_context.add_bytes(&nonce);
+        let mut seeder = re_rand_context.finalize();
+
+        pubk.re_randomize_ciphertexts(
+            &mut cts,
+            &ksk.key_switching_key_material.as_view(),
+            seeder.next_seed(),
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+
+        for pair in cts.chunks(2) {
+            let sum = sks.add(&pair[0], &pair[1]);
+            let dec = cks.decrypt(&sum);
+
+            assert_eq!(dec, msg1 + msg2);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tfhe/src/shortint/ciphertext/standard.rs b/tfhe/src/shortint/ciphertext/standard.rs
index 1e83d2afc..2c7b64420 100644
--- a/tfhe/src/shortint/ciphertext/standard.rs
+++ b/tfhe/src/shortint/ciphertext/standard.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,10 @@ use crate::conformance::ParameterSetConformant;
 use crate::core_crypto::entities::*;
 use crate::core_crypto::prelude::{allocate_and_trivially_encrypt_new_lwe_ciphertext, LweSize};
 use crate::shortint::backward_compatibility::ciphertext::CiphertextVersions;
+use crate::shortint::ciphertext::ReRandomizationSeed;
+use crate::shortint::key_switching_key::KeySwitchingKeyMaterialView;
 use crate::shortint::parameters::{AtomicPatternKind, CarryModulus, MessageModulus};
+use crate::shortint::public_key::compact::CompactPublicKey;
 use crate::shortint::{CiphertextModulus, PaddingBit, ShortintEncoding};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use std::fmt::Debug;
@@ -249,6 +252,30 @@ impl Ciphertext {
             Err(NotTrivialCiphertextError)
         }
     }
+
+    /// This function can be called after decompressing a [`Ciphertext`] from a
+    /// [`CompressedCiphertextList`](super::compressed_ciphertext_list::CompressedCiphertextList) to
+    /// re-randomize it before any computations.
+    ///
+    /// This function only supports [`PBSOrder::KeyswitchBootstrap`] ordered
+    /// [`Ciphertext`]/[`ServerKey`](crate::shortint::ServerKey).
+    ///
+    /// It uses a [`CompactPublicKey`] to generate a new encryption of 0, a
+    /// [`KeySwitchingKeyMaterialView`] is required to keyswitch between the secret key used to
+    /// generate the [`CompactPublicKey`] to the "big"/post PBS/GLWE secret key from the
+    /// [`ServerKey`](crate::shortint::ServerKey).
+    pub fn re_randomize_with_compact_public_key_encryption(
+        &mut self,
+        compact_public_key: &CompactPublicKey,
+        key_switching_key_material: &KeySwitchingKeyMaterialView<'_>,
+        seed: ReRandomizationSeed,
+    ) -> crate::Result<()> {
+        compact_public_key.re_randomize_ciphertexts(
+            std::slice::from_mut(self),
+            key_switching_key_material,
+            seed,
+        )
+    }
 }
 
 pub(crate) fn unchecked_create_trivial_with_lwe_size(
@@ -285,6 +312,16 @@ pub(crate) fn unchecked_create_trivial_with_lwe_size(
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
+    use crate::shortint::ciphertext::ReRandomizationContext;
+    use crate::shortint::key_switching_key::KeySwitchingKeyBuildHelper;
+    use crate::shortint::keycache::KEY_CACHE;
+    use crate::shortint::parameters::test_params::{
+        TEST_COMP_PARAM_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128,
+        TEST_PARAM_KEYSWITCH_PKE_TO_BIG_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128,
+        TEST_PARAM_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128,
+        TEST_PARAM_PKE_TO_BIG_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128_ZKV2,
+    };
+    use crate::shortint::public_key::compact::CompactPrivateKey;
     use crate::shortint::CiphertextModulus;
 
     #[test]
@@ -382,4 +419,56 @@ mod tests {
         c1.clone_from(&c2);
         assert_eq!(c1, c2);
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_re_randomize_ciphertext_ci_run_filter() {
+        let params = TEST_PARAM_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128;
+        let comp_params = TEST_COMP_PARAM_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128;
+        let cpk_params = TEST_PARAM_PKE_TO_BIG_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128_ZKV2;
+        let ks_params = TEST_PARAM_KEYSWITCH_PKE_TO_BIG_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128;
+
+        let key_entry = KEY_CACHE.get_from_param(params);
+        // Generate the client key and the server key:
+        let (cks, sks) = (key_entry.client_key(), key_entry.server_key());
+        let cpk_private_key = CompactPrivateKey::new(cpk_params);
+        let cpk = CompactPublicKey::new(&cpk_private_key);
+        let ksk_material =
+            KeySwitchingKeyBuildHelper::new((&cpk_private_key, None), (cks, sks), ks_params)
+                .key_switching_key_material;
+        let ksk_material = ksk_material.as_view();
+
+        let private_compression_key = cks.new_compression_private_key(comp_params);
+        let (compression_key, decompression_key) =
+            cks.new_compression_decompression_keys(&private_compression_key);
+
+        let msg = cks.parameters().message_modulus().0 - 1;
+
+        for _ in 0..10 {
+            let ct = cks.encrypt(msg);
+
+            let compressed = compression_key.compress_ciphertexts_into_list(&[ct]);
+
+            let decompressed = decompression_key.unpack(&compressed, 0).unwrap();
+
+            let mut re_randomizer_context = ReRandomizationContext::new(*b"TFHE_Rrd", *b"TFHE_Enc");
+            re_randomizer_context.add_ciphertext(&decompressed);
+
+            let mut seed_gen = re_randomizer_context.finalize();
+
+            let seed = seed_gen.next_seed();
+
+            let mut re_randomized = decompressed.clone();
+            re_randomized
+                .re_randomize_with_compact_public_key_encryption(&cpk, &ksk_material, seed)
+                .unwrap();
+
+            assert_ne!(decompressed, re_randomized);
+
+            let pbsed = sks.bitand(&re_randomized, &re_randomized);
+
+            let dec = cks.decrypt_message_and_carry(&pbsed);
+
+            assert_eq!(dec, msg);
+        }
+    }
 }
diff --git a/tfhe/src/shortint/parameters/aliases.rs b/tfhe/src/shortint/parameters/aliases.rs
index 54cf64aa5..ece3fd696 100644
--- a/tfhe/src/shortint/parameters/aliases.rs
+++ b/tfhe/src/shortint/parameters/aliases.rs
@@ -14,7 +14,10 @@ use current_params::classic::gaussian::p_fail_2_minus_64::ks_pbs::V1_4_PARAM_MES
 use current_params::classic::tuniform::p_fail_2_minus_128::ks_pbs::V1_4_PARAM_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128;
 use current_params::classic::tuniform::p_fail_2_minus_64::ks_pbs::V1_4_PARAM_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M64;
 use current_params::compact_public_key_only::p_fail_2_minus_128::ks_pbs::V1_4_PARAM_PKE_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128;
-use current_params::key_switching::p_fail_2_minus_128::ks_pbs::V1_4_PARAM_KEYSWITCH_PKE_TO_SMALL_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128;
+use current_params::key_switching::p_fail_2_minus_128::ks_pbs::{
+    V1_4_PARAM_KEYSWITCH_PKE_TO_BIG_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128,
+    V1_4_PARAM_KEYSWITCH_PKE_TO_SMALL_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128,
+};
 use current_params::list_compression::p_fail_2_minus_128::{
     V1_4_COMP_PARAM_GPU_MULTI_BIT_GROUP_4_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128,
     V1_4_COMP_PARAM_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_GAUSSIAN_2M128,
@@ -114,8 +117,16 @@ pub const PARAM_PKE_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128: CompactPublicKeyEnc
 
 // PKE To Compute Keyswitch
 pub const PARAM_KEYSWITCH_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128: ShortintKeySwitchingParameters =
+    PARAM_KEYSWITCH_TO_SMALL_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128;
+
+pub const PARAM_KEYSWITCH_TO_SMALL_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128:
+    ShortintKeySwitchingParameters =
     V1_4_PARAM_KEYSWITCH_PKE_TO_SMALL_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128;
 
+pub const PARAM_KEYSWITCH_TO_BIG_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128:
+    ShortintKeySwitchingParameters =
+    V1_4_PARAM_KEYSWITCH_PKE_TO_BIG_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128;
+
 // Noise squashing
 pub const NOISE_SQUASHING_PARAM_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128: NoiseSquashingParameters =
     V1_4_NOISE_SQUASHING_PARAM_MESSAGE_2_CARRY_2_KS_PBS_TUNIFORM_2M128;