With recent enforcing of the least permissions for GITHUB_TOKEN, pull-request from external contributors would trigger systematic error (i.e. on repository checkout) in the continuous integration pipeline.
Allowing contents:read fixes this behavior.
User permission checking is done after the should-run, when there
is such step, rather than before it. This way, only workflows that
should run would fail id triggering actor is not allowed to launch
it. Thus a repository maintainer would have to re-run only a
handful of jobs that would effectively run afterward
(i.e relevant code has changed and setup-instance would be called).