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<title data-rh="true">Libp2p GossipSub IDONTWANT Message Performance Impact | Vac Research</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="https://vac.dev/rlog/gsub-idontwant-perf-eval"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="default"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="default"><meta data-rh="true" name="image" content="https://vac.dev/_og/e094c497f8e757d812d62787c142bdb50be3f1c2.png"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Libp2p GossipSub IDONTWANT Message Performance Impact | Vac Research"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="This post provides quick insights into the IDONTWANT message performance and highlights minor tweaks that can further contribute to performance gains."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="This post provides quick insights into the IDONTWANT message performance and highlights minor tweaks that can further contribute to performance gains."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:type" content="article"><meta data-rh="true" property="article:published_time" content="2024-10-28T12:00:00.000Z"><link data-rh="true" rel="icon" href="/theme/image/favicon.ico"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="https://vac.dev/rlog/gsub-idontwant-perf-eval"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="https://vac.dev/rlog/gsub-idontwant-perf-eval" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="https://vac.dev/rlog/gsub-idontwant-perf-eval" hreflang="x-default"><script data-rh="true" type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https://vac.dev/rlog/gsub-idontwant-perf-eval","mainEntityOfPage":"https://vac.dev/rlog/gsub-idontwant-perf-eval","url":"https://vac.dev/rlog/gsub-idontwant-perf-eval","headline":"Libp2p GossipSub IDONTWANT Message Performance Impact","name":"Libp2p GossipSub IDONTWANT Message Performance Impact","description":"This post provides quick insights into the IDONTWANT message performance and highlights minor tweaks that can further contribute to performance gains.","datePublished":"2024-10-28T12:00:00.000Z","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Umar Farooq"},"keywords":[],"isPartOf":{"@type":"Blog","@id":"https://vac.dev/rlog","name":"Research Blog"}}</script><link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="/theme/image/favicon.png">
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class="col col--9 col--offset-1" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Blog"><article class=""><header><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_RLvU" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><a class="breadcrumbs__item" href="/blog"><span class="lsd-typography lsd-typography--body3">All posts</span></a><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="lsd-typography lsd-typography--body3 breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Libp2p GossipSub IDONTWANT Message Performance Impact</span><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li></ul></nav><h1 class="title_f1Hy">Libp2p GossipSub IDONTWANT Message Performance Impact</h1><div class="container_PkUo margin-vert--md"><time datetime="2024-10-28T12:00:00.000Z" itemprop="datePublished">October 28, 2024</time><div class="authors_dZ4g"><span class="lsd-typography lsd-typography--body2">by </span><div class="col col--6 authorCol_y4tx"><div class="avatar margin-bottom--sm"><div class="avatar__intro" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><div class="avatar__name"><span class="lsd-typography lsd-typography--body2" itemprop="name">Umar Farooq</span></div></div></div></div></div><div>4 min read</div></div><hr class="blog-divider"></header><div id="__blog-post-container" class="markdown"><p>This post provides quick insights into the IDONTWANT message performance and highlights minor tweaks that can further contribute to performance gains.</p>
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="overview">Overview<a href="#overview" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Overview" title="Direct link to Overview">​</a></h2>
<p><a href="https://github.com/libp2p/specs/blob/master/pubsub/gossipsub/gossipsub-v1.2.md?plain=1#L52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">IDONTWANT</a> messages are introduced to curtail redundant transmissions without compromising resilience.
Cutting down on duplicates can potentially render two significant advantages:</p>
<ol>
<li>
<p>Reducing bandwidth requirements</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Reducing message dissemination time (latency)</p>
</li>
</ol>
<p>For IDONTWANTs to be effective, they must be received and processed by the sender before the sender starts relaying the respective message.</p>
<p><a href="https://ethresear.ch/t/number-duplicate-messages-in-ethereums-gossipsub-network/19921#arrival-time-of-duplicates-9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Duplicates investigation</a> reveals that
the average time difference between the first message arrival and the first duplicate arrival is higher than the average round trip time in Ethereum&#x27;s GossipSub network.</p>
<p>This allows for timely IDONTWANT reception and canceling of many duplicate transmissions,
showing a potential for a significant drop in bandwidth utilization.
On the other hand, lowering message dissemination time is only possible by minimizing queuing delays at busy peers.</p>
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="experiments">Experiments<a href="#experiments" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Experiments" title="Direct link to Experiments">​</a></h2>
<p>We conducted a series of experiments with different arrangements (changing heartbeat_interval and message size)
to precisely identify the impact of IDONTWANT messages on bandwidth utilization and message dissemination time.</p>
<p>The experiments are performed on nim-libp2p using the <a href="https://github.com/vacp2p/dst-gossipsub-test-node/pull/4" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">shadow simulator</a>.
The peer bandwidth and link latency are uniformly set between 50-150 Mbps and 40-130 milliseconds in five stages.</p>
<p>In all experiments, ten messages are transmitted to the network, i.e.,
ten peers (publishers) are selected as the message transmitters.
Every publisher transmits exactly one message,
and inter-packet spacing (delay) is set to four seconds for each published message.
For a fair assessment, we ensure that the publishers are uniformly selected from each bandwidth class.</p>
<p>At the start of each experiment, two additional messages are transmitted to increase the TCP <span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>C</mi><mrow><mi>w</mi><mi>n</mi><mi>d</mi></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">C_{wnd}</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.07153em">C</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.3361em"><span style="top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0715em;margin-right:0.05em"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.02691em">w</span><span class="mord mathnormal mtight">n</span><span class="mord mathnormal mtight">d</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s">​</span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>.
These messages are not included in latency computations.</p>
<p>The simulation details are presented in the table below.</p>
<table><thead><tr><th><strong>Parameter</strong></th><th><strong>Value</strong></th><th><strong>Parameter</strong></th><th><strong>Value</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Peers</td><td>2000</td><td>Publishers</td><td>10</td></tr><tr><td>Peer bandwidth</td><td>50-150 Mbps</td><td>Link latency</td><td>40-130 ms</td></tr><tr><td>Message size</td><td>1KB, 50KB, 500KB, 1MB</td><td><span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">D</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.6833em"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.02778em">D</span></span></span></span></td><td>8</td></tr><tr><td>Heartbeat interval</td><td>700ms, 1000ms, 1500ms</td><td><span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>D</mi><mrow><mi>l</mi><mi>o</mi><mi>w</mi></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">D_{low}</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.02778em">D</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.3361em"><span style="top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0278em;margin-right:0.05em"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.01968em">l</span><span class="mord mathnormal mtight">o</span><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.02691em">w</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s">​</span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td><td>6</td></tr><tr><td>FloodPublish</td><td>False</td><td><span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>D</mi><mrow><mi>h</mi><mi>i</mi><mi>g</mi><mi>h</mi></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">D_{high}</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.9694em;vertical-align:-0.2861em"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.02778em">D</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.3361em"><span style="top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0278em;margin-right:0.05em"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight">hi</span><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03588em">g</span><span class="mord mathnormal mtight">h</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s">​</span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.2861em"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td><td>12</td></tr><tr><td>Gossip factor</td><td>0.05</td><td>Muxer</td><td>yamux</td></tr></tbody></table>
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="findings">Findings<a href="#findings" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Findings" title="Direct link to Findings">​</a></h2>
<p>We use bandwidth utilization and latency as evaluation metrics.
Bandwidth utilization represents total network-wide traffic (including gossip and other control messages).
Latency refers to network-wide message dissemination time.
The total number of IWANT requests and the number of message transmissions saved by IDONTWANT messages are also presented for detailed insights.</p>
<p>Experiments reveal that IDONTWANT messages yield a noticeable (up to 21%) drop in bandwidth utilization.
A higher drop is seen with a higher heartbeat interval.
Interestingly, a relatively low bandwidth reduction (12-20%) is seen for 1MB messages,
compared to 500KB messages (18-21%).</p>
<table><thead><tr><th><div class="wrapper_SWrM active_qZD5"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" alt="Image 1" src="/assets/images/BW_700ms-54baea410c768c9ccbe8313c7ab3f992.png" width="1982" height="1157" class="img_ev3q"><button class="fullscreenButton_Bocn lsd-icon-button lsd-icon-button--medium lsd-icon-button--outlined"><div class="icon_S7Kx m_thRi"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="14" height="14" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 14 14"><path fill="#fff" d="M1.75 2.917V5.25h1.167V2.917H5.25V1.75H2.917A1.17 1.17 0 0 0 1.75 2.917M2.917 8.75H1.75v2.333a1.17 1.17 0 0 0 1.167 1.167H5.25v-1.167H2.917zm8.166 2.333H8.75v1.167h2.333a1.17 1.17 0 0 0 1.167-1.167V8.75h-1.167zm0-9.333H8.75v1.167h2.333V5.25h1.167V2.917a1.17 1.17 0 0 0-1.167-1.167"></path></svg></div></button></div></th><th><div class="wrapper_SWrM active_qZD5"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" alt="Image 2" src="/assets/images/BW_1000ms-340307cdf866c54fd52becb4df316fdf.png" width="1982" height="1157" class="img_ev3q"><button class="fullscreenButton_Bocn lsd-icon-button lsd-icon-button--medium lsd-icon-button--outlined"><div class="icon_S7Kx m_thRi"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="14" height="14" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 14 14"><path fill="#fff" d="M1.75 2.917V5.25h1.167V2.917H5.25V1.75H2.917A1.17 1.17 0 0 0 1.75 2.917M2.917 8.75H1.75v2.333a1.17 1.17 0 0 0 1.167 1.167H5.25v-1.167H2.917zm8.166 2.333H8.75v1.167h2.333a1.17 1.17 0 0 0 1.167-1.167V8.75h-1.167zm0-9.333H8.75v1.167h2.333V5.25h1.167V2.917a1.17 1.17 0 0 0-1.167-1.167"></path></svg></div></button></div></th><th><div class="wrapper_SWrM active_qZD5"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" alt="Image 3" src="/assets/images/BW_1500ms-d3b9c0f60549d0c6fabe47b548024f41.png" width="1982" height="1157" class="img_ev3q"><button class="fullscreenButton_Bocn lsd-icon-button lsd-icon-button--medium lsd-icon-button--outlined"><div class="icon_S7Kx m_thRi"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="14" height="14" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 14 14"><path fill="#fff" d="M1.75 2.917V5.25h1.167V2.917H5.25V1.75H2.917A1.17 1.17 0 0 0 1.75 2.917M2.917 8.75H1.75v2.333a1.17 1.17 0 0 0 1.167 1.167H5.25v-1.167H2.917zm8.166 2.333H8.75v1.167h2.333a1.17 1.17 0 0 0 1.167-1.167V8.75h-1.167zm0-9.333H8.75v1.167h2.333V5.25h1.167V2.917a1.17 1.17 0 0 0-1.167-1.167"></path></svg></div></button></div></th></tr></thead></table>
<p>This is because downloading a large message may consume several hundred milliseconds.
During this time, a receiver will likely
<a href="https://forum.vac.dev/t/iwant-messages-may-have-negative-impact-on-message-dissemination-latency-for-large-messages/366" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">generate multiple IWANT requests</a>
for the same message, increasing bandwidth utilization.</p>
<p>Moreover, a peer can generate
<a href="https://forum.vac.dev/t/large-message-handling-idontwant-imreceiving/281" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">IDONTWANTs only after it has finished downloading the message</a>.
A longer download time will result in simultaneous reception of the same message from other mesh members.</p>
<table><thead><tr><th><div class="wrapper_SWrM active_qZD5"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" alt="Image 1" src="/assets/images/IWANT_Requests-a19c04fc0a361e98075caa8e7cb1885a.png" width="1982" height="1157" class="img_ev3q"><button class="fullscreenButton_Bocn lsd-icon-button lsd-icon-button--medium lsd-icon-button--outlined"><div class="icon_S7Kx m_thRi"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="14" height="14" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 14 14"><path fill="#fff" d="M1.75 2.917V5.25h1.167V2.917H5.25V1.75H2.917A1.17 1.17 0 0 0 1.75 2.917M2.917 8.75H1.75v2.333a1.17 1.17 0 0 0 1.167 1.167H5.25v-1.167H2.917zm8.166 2.333H8.75v1.167h2.333a1.17 1.17 0 0 0 1.167-1.167V8.75h-1.167zm0-9.333H8.75v1.167h2.333V5.25h1.167V2.917a1.17 1.17 0 0 0-1.167-1.167"></path></svg></div></button></div></th><th><div class="wrapper_SWrM active_qZD5"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" alt="Image 2" src="/assets/images/IDONTWANT_Saves-463b248e2a1ee7995919cec733576159.png" width="1982" height="1157" class="img_ev3q"><button class="fullscreenButton_Bocn lsd-icon-button lsd-icon-button--medium lsd-icon-button--outlined"><div class="icon_S7Kx m_thRi"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="14" height="14" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 14 14"><path fill="#fff" d="M1.75 2.917V5.25h1.167V2.917H5.25V1.75H2.917A1.17 1.17 0 0 0 1.75 2.917M2.917 8.75H1.75v2.333a1.17 1.17 0 0 0 1.167 1.167H5.25v-1.167H2.917zm8.166 2.333H8.75v1.167h2.333a1.17 1.17 0 0 0 1.167-1.167V8.75h-1.167zm0-9.333H8.75v1.167h2.333V5.25h1.167V2.917a1.17 1.17 0 0 0-1.167-1.167"></path></svg></div></button></div></th></tr></thead></table>
<p>These IWANT requests mainly overwhelm early message receivers,
which can negatively impact message dissemination time on some occasions.
Therefore, a similar message dissemination time is seen with and without IDONTWANT messages.</p>
<table><thead><tr><th><div class="wrapper_SWrM active_qZD5"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" alt="Image 1" src="/assets/images/Lat_700ms-8fc202f87796b38baae0b623fcea4b57.png" width="2052" height="1155" class="img_ev3q"><button class="fullscreenButton_Bocn lsd-icon-button lsd-icon-button--medium lsd-icon-button--outlined"><div class="icon_S7Kx m_thRi"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="14" height="14" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 14 14"><path fill="#fff" d="M1.75 2.917V5.25h1.167V2.917H5.25V1.75H2.917A1.17 1.17 0 0 0 1.75 2.917M2.917 8.75H1.75v2.333a1.17 1.17 0 0 0 1.167 1.167H5.25v-1.167H2.917zm8.166 2.333H8.75v1.167h2.333a1.17 1.17 0 0 0 1.167-1.167V8.75h-1.167zm0-9.333H8.75v1.167h2.333V5.25h1.167V2.917a1.17 1.17 0 0 0-1.167-1.167"></path></svg></div></button></div></th><th><div class="wrapper_SWrM active_qZD5"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" alt="Image 2" src="/assets/images/Lat_1000ms-6a2af695a929c61c40d169a7d390606d.png" width="2052" height="1155" class="img_ev3q"><button class="fullscreenButton_Bocn lsd-icon-button lsd-icon-button--medium lsd-icon-button--outlined"><div class="icon_S7Kx m_thRi"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="14" height="14" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 14 14"><path fill="#fff" d="M1.75 2.917V5.25h1.167V2.917H5.25V1.75H2.917A1.17 1.17 0 0 0 1.75 2.917M2.917 8.75H1.75v2.333a1.17 1.17 0 0 0 1.167 1.167H5.25v-1.167H2.917zm8.166 2.333H8.75v1.167h2.333a1.17 1.17 0 0 0 1.167-1.167V8.75h-1.167zm0-9.333H8.75v1.167h2.333V5.25h1.167V2.917a1.17 1.17 0 0 0-1.167-1.167"></path></svg></div></button></div></th><th><div class="wrapper_SWrM active_qZD5"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" alt="Image 3" src="/assets/images/Lat_1500ms-42ca1f7a5f110002ed960be4fb811457.png" width="2052" height="1155" class="img_ev3q"><button class="fullscreenButton_Bocn lsd-icon-button lsd-icon-button--medium lsd-icon-button--outlined"><div class="icon_S7Kx m_thRi"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="14" height="14" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 14 14"><path fill="#fff" d="M1.75 2.917V5.25h1.167V2.917H5.25V1.75H2.917A1.17 1.17 0 0 0 1.75 2.917M2.917 8.75H1.75v2.333a1.17 1.17 0 0 0 1.167 1.167H5.25v-1.167H2.917zm8.166 2.333H8.75v1.167h2.333a1.17 1.17 0 0 0 1.167-1.167V8.75h-1.167zm0-9.333H8.75v1.167h2.333V5.25h1.167V2.917a1.17 1.17 0 0 0-1.167-1.167"></path></svg></div></button></div></th></tr></thead></table>
<p>Similar results are seen on our large-scale deployment runs
(<a href="https://zealous-polka-dc7.notion.site/Nim-libp2p-v1-5-0-regression-testing-August-2024-25edba733c704ccaa411919555c5db1a" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">running Waku nodes in Kubernetes</a>).</p>
<p>Please feel free to join the discussion and leave feedback regarding this post in the
<a href="https://forum.vac.dev/t/libp2p-gossipsub-idontwant-message-performance-impact/374" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">VAC forum</a>.</p>
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="references">References<a href="#references" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to References" title="Direct link to References">​</a></h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/libp2p/specs/blob/master/pubsub/gossipsub/gossipsub-v1.2.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">GossipSub Specifications v1.2</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/libp2p/specs/pull/548" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">GossipSub v1.2: IDONTWANT Control Message</a></li>
<li><a href="https://ethresear.ch/t/number-duplicate-messages-in-ethereums-gossipsub-network/19921" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Number Duplicate Messages in Ethereum’s Gossipsub Network</a></li>
<li><a href="https://forum.vac.dev/t/iwant-messages-may-have-negative-impact-on-message-dissemination-latency-for-large-messages/366" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">IWANT Messages Impact on Latency </a></li>
<li><a href="https://forum.vac.dev/t/large-message-handling-idontwant-imreceiving/281" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Large Message Handling (IDONTWANT + IMReceiving)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://forum.vac.dev/t/idontwant-message-impact/283" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">IDONTWANT Message Impact Before/After Message Validation</a></li>
<li><a href="https://hackmd.io/X1DoBHtYTtuGqYg0qK4zJw#2" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">GossipSub for Big Messages</a></li>
<li><a href="https://zealous-polka-dc7.notion.site/Nim-libp2p-v1-5-0-regression-testing-August-2024-25edba733c704ccaa411919555c5db1a" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Regression Test Results: nim-libp2p</a></li>
</ul></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Blog post page navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/rlog/gsub-largemsg-improvements"><div class="icon_S7Kx m_thRi"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="14" height="14" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 14 14"><path fill="#fff" d="M11.667 6.417h-7.1L7.83 3.156 7 2.333 2.334 7 7 11.667l.823-.823-3.255-3.26h7.099z"></path></svg></div><span class="lsd-typography lsd-typography--body2 pagination-nav__label">Large Message Handling in GossipSub: Potential Improvements</span></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/rlog/vac101-fiat-shamir"><span class="lsd-typography lsd-typography--body2 pagination-nav__label">Vac 101: Transforming an Interactive Protocol to a Noninteractive Argument</span><div class="icon_S7Kx m_thRi"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="14" height="14" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 14 14"><path fill="#fff" d="m7 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