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<title data-rh="true">Research Blog | Vac Research</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="https://vac.dev/rlog/page/3"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="image" content="https://vac.dev/_og/83663c72c74de2d37f06d27aef012fd6df389d41.png"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Research Blog | Vac Research"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Blog"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Blog"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="blog_posts_list"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="blog_posts_list"><link data-rh="true" rel="icon" href="/theme/image/favicon.ico"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="https://vac.dev/rlog/page/3"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="https://vac.dev/rlog/page/3" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="https://vac.dev/rlog/page/3" hreflang="x-default"><script data-rh="true" type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Blog","@id":"https://vac.dev/rlog/page/3","mainEntityOfPage":"https://vac.dev/rlog/page/3","headline":"Research Blog","description":"Blog","blogPost":[{"@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https://vac.dev/rlog/future-of-waku-network","mainEntityOfPage":"https://vac.dev/rlog/future-of-waku-network","url":"https://vac.dev/rlog/future-of-waku-network","headline":"The Future of Waku Network: Scaling, Incentivization, and Heterogeneity","name":"The Future of Waku Network: Scaling, Incentivization, and Heterogeneity","description":"Learn how the Waku Network is evolving through scaling, incentivization, and diverse ecosystem development and what the future might look like.","datePublished":"2023-04-03T00:00:00.000Z","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Franck"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://vac.dev/img/black-waku-logo-with-name.png","url":"https://vac.dev/img/black-waku-logo-with-name.png","contentUrl":"https://vac.dev/img/black-waku-logo-with-name.png","caption":"title image for the blog post: The Future of Waku Network: Scaling, Incentivization, and Heterogeneity"},"keywords":[]},{"@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https://vac.dev/rlog/waku-for-all","mainEntityOfPage":"https://vac.dev/rlog/waku-for-all","url":"https://vac.dev/rlog/waku-for-all","headline":"Waku for All Decentralized Applications and Infrastructures","name":"Waku for All Decentralized Applications and Infrastructures","description":"Waku is an open communication protocol and network. 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class="lsd-typography lsd-typography--h3 blogTitle_KnCm">Research Blog</h3><span class="lsd-typography lsd-typography--body2 blogDescription_dds8">Blog</span></div><div class="container margin-vert--lg"><div class="row"><main class="col col--9 col--offset-1" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Blog"><article class="margin-bottom--xl"><header><h2 class="title_f1Hy"><a href="/rlog/future-of-waku-network">The Future of Waku Network: Scaling, Incentivization, and Heterogeneity</a></h2><div class="container_PkUo margin-vert--md blogContainer_wIfk"><time datetime="2023-04-03T00:00:00.000Z" itemprop="datePublished">April 3, 2023</time><div class="authors_dZ4g"><span class="lsd-typography lsd-typography--body2">by </span><div class="col col--6 authorCol_y4tx"><div class="avatar margin-bottom--sm"><div class="avatar__intro" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><div class="avatar__name"><span class="lsd-typography lsd-typography--body2" itemprop="name">Franck</span></div></div></div></div></div><div>6 min read</div></div></header><div class="markdown"><p>Learn how the Waku Network is evolving through scaling, incentivization, and diverse ecosystem development and what the future might look like.</p></div><footer class="row docusaurus-mt-lg"><div></div><div class="read-more-link"><a aria-label="Read more about The Future of Waku Network: Scaling, Incentivization, and Heterogeneity" class="readMoreLink_cNfS" href="/rlog/future-of-waku-network"><button class="lsd-button lsd-button--medium lsd-button--filled"><span class="lsd-typography lsd-typography--label1 lsd-button__text"><span class="lsd-typography lsd-typography--label1">Read More</span></span></button></a></div></footer></article><article class="margin-bottom--xl"><header><h2 class="title_f1Hy"><a href="/rlog/waku-for-all">Waku for All Decentralized Applications and Infrastructures</a></h2><div class="container_PkUo margin-vert--md blogContainer_wIfk"><time datetime="2022-11-08T00:00:00.000Z" itemprop="datePublished">November 8, 2022</time><div class="authors_dZ4g"><span class="lsd-typography lsd-typography--body2">by </span><div class="col col--6 authorCol_y4tx"><div class="avatar margin-bottom--sm"><div class="avatar__intro" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><div class="avatar__name"><span class="lsd-typography lsd-typography--body2" itemprop="name">Franck</span></div></div></div></div></div><div>7 min read</div></div></header><div class="markdown"><p>Waku is an open communication protocol and network. Decentralized apps and infrastructure can use Waku for their
communication needs. It is designed to enable dApps and decentralized infrastructure projects to have secure, private,
scalable communication. Waku is available in several languages and platforms, from Web to mobile to desktop to cloud.
Initially, We pushed Waku adoption to the Web ecosystem, we learned that Waku is usable in a variety of complex applications
and infrastructure projects. We have prioritized our effort to make Waku usable on various platforms and environments.</p></div><footer class="row docusaurus-mt-lg"><div></div><div class="read-more-link"><a aria-label="Read more about Waku for All Decentralized Applications and Infrastructures" class="readMoreLink_cNfS" href="/rlog/waku-for-all"><button class="lsd-button lsd-button--medium lsd-button--filled"><span class="lsd-typography lsd-typography--label1 lsd-button__text"><span class="lsd-typography lsd-typography--label1">Read More</span></span></button></a></div></footer></article><article class="margin-bottom--xl"><header><h2 class="title_f1Hy"><a href="/rlog/building-privacy-protecting-infrastructure">Building Privacy-Protecting Infrastructure</a></h2><div class="container_PkUo margin-vert--md blogContainer_wIfk"><time datetime="2022-11-04T12:00:00.000Z" itemprop="datePublished">November 4, 2022</time><div class="authors_dZ4g"><span class="lsd-typography lsd-typography--body2">by </span><div class="col col--6 authorCol_y4tx"><div class="avatar margin-bottom--sm"><div class="avatar__intro" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><div class="avatar__name"><span class="lsd-typography lsd-typography--body2" itemprop="name">Oskar</span></div></div></div></div></div><div>19 min read</div></div></header><div class="markdown"><p>What is privacy-protecting infrastructure? Why do we need it and how we can build it? We&#x27;ll look at Waku, the communication layer for Web3. We&#x27;ll see how it uses ZKPs to incentivize and protect the Waku network. We&#x27;ll also look at Zerokit, a library that makes it easier to use ZKPs in different environments. After reading this, I hope you&#x27;ll better understand the importance of privacy-protecting infrastructure and how we can build it.</p></div><footer class="row docusaurus-mt-lg"><div></div><div class="read-more-link"><a aria-label="Read more about Building Privacy-Protecting Infrastructure" class="readMoreLink_cNfS" href="/rlog/building-privacy-protecting-infrastructure"><button class="lsd-button lsd-button--medium lsd-button--filled"><span class="lsd-typography lsd-typography--label1 lsd-button__text"><span class="lsd-typography lsd-typography--label1">Read More</span></span></button></a></div></footer></article><article class="margin-bottom--xl"><header><h2 class="title_f1Hy"><a href="/rlog/wakuv2-relay-anon">Waku Privacy and Anonymity Analysis Part I: Definitions and Waku Relay</a></h2><div class="container_PkUo margin-vert--md blogContainer_wIfk"><time datetime="2022-07-22T10:00:00.000Z" itemprop="datePublished">July 22, 2022</time><div class="authors_dZ4g"><span class="lsd-typography lsd-typography--body2">by </span><div class="col col--6 authorCol_y4tx"><div class="avatar margin-bottom--sm"><div class="avatar__intro" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><div class="avatar__name"><span class="lsd-typography lsd-typography--body2" itemprop="name">Daniel</span></div></div></div></div></div><div>17 min read</div></div></header><div class="markdown"><p>Introducing a basic threat model and privacy/anonymity analysis for the Waku v2 relay protocol.</p></div><footer class="row docusaurus-mt-lg"><div></div><div class="read-more-link"><a aria-label="Read more about Waku Privacy and Anonymity Analysis Part I: Definitions and Waku Relay" class="readMoreLink_cNfS" href="/rlog/wakuv2-relay-anon"><button class="lsd-button lsd-button--medium lsd-button--filled"><span class="lsd-typography lsd-typography--label1 lsd-button__text"><span class="lsd-typography lsd-typography--label1">Read More</span></span></button></a></div></footer></article><article class="margin-bottom--xl"><header><h2 class="title_f1Hy"><a href="/rlog/wakuv2-noise">Noise handshakes as key-exchange mechanism for Waku</a></h2><div class="container_PkUo margin-vert--md blogContainer_wIfk"><time datetime="2022-05-17T10:00:00.000Z" itemprop="datePublished">May 17, 2022</time><div class="authors_dZ4g"><span class="lsd-typography lsd-typography--body2">by </span><div class="col col--6 authorCol_y4tx"><div class="avatar margin-bottom--sm"><div class="avatar__intro" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><div class="avatar__name"><span class="lsd-typography lsd-typography--body2" itemprop="name">s1fr0</span></div></div></div></div></div><div>22 min read</div></div></header><div class="markdown"><p>We provide an overview of the Noise Protocol Framework as a tool to design efficient and secure key-exchange mechanisms in Waku2.</p></div><footer class="row docusaurus-mt-lg"><div></div><div class="read-more-link"><a aria-label="Read more about Noise handshakes as key-exchange mechanism for Waku" class="readMoreLink_cNfS" href="/rlog/wakuv2-noise"><button class="lsd-button lsd-button--medium lsd-button--filled"><span class="lsd-typography lsd-typography--label1 lsd-button__text"><span class="lsd-typography lsd-typography--label1">Read More</span></span></button></a></div></footer></article><article class="margin-bottom--xl"><header><h2 class="title_f1Hy"><a href="/rlog/wakuv2-apd">Waku v2 Ambient Peer Discovery</a></h2><div class="container_PkUo margin-vert--md blogContainer_wIfk"><time datetime="2022-05-09T10:00:00.000Z" itemprop="datePublished">May 9, 2022</time><div class="authors_dZ4g"><span class="lsd-typography lsd-typography--body2">by </span><div class="col col--6 authorCol_y4tx"><div class="avatar margin-bottom--sm"><div class="avatar__intro" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><div class="avatar__name"><span class="lsd-typography lsd-typography--body2" itemprop="name">Daniel</span></div></div></div></div></div><div>18 min read</div></div></header><div class="markdown"><p>Introducing and discussing ambient peer discovery methods currently used by Waku v2, as well as future plans in this area.</p></div><footer class="row docusaurus-mt-lg"><div></div><div class="read-more-link"><a aria-label="Read more about Waku v2 Ambient Peer Discovery" class="readMoreLink_cNfS" href="/rlog/wakuv2-apd"><button class="lsd-button lsd-button--medium lsd-button--filled"><span class="lsd-typography lsd-typography--label1 lsd-button__text"><span class="lsd-typography lsd-typography--label1">Read More</span></span></button></a></div></footer></article><article class="margin-bottom--xl"><header><h2 class="title_f1Hy"><a href="/rlog/introducing-nwaku">Introducing nwaku</a></h2><div class="container_PkUo margin-vert--md blogContainer_wIfk"><time datetime="2022-04-12T10:00:00.000Z" itemprop="datePublished">April 12, 2022</time><div class="authors_dZ4g"><span class="lsd-typography lsd-typography--body2">by </span><div class="col col--6 authorCol_y4tx"><div class="avatar margin-bottom--sm"><div class="avatar__intro" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><div class="avatar__name"><span class="lsd-typography lsd-typography--body2" itemprop="name">Hanno Cornelius</span></div></div></div></div></div><div>11 min read</div></div></header><div class="markdown"><p>Introducing nwaku, a Nim-based Waku v2 client, including a summary of recent developments and preview of current and future focus areas.</p></div><footer class="row docusaurus-mt-lg"><div></div><div class="read-more-link"><a aria-label="Read more about Introducing nwaku" class="readMoreLink_cNfS" href="/rlog/introducing-nwaku"><button class="lsd-button lsd-button--medium lsd-button--filled"><span class="lsd-typography lsd-typography--label1 lsd-button__text"><span class="lsd-typography lsd-typography--label1">Read More</span></span></button></a></div></footer></article><article class="margin-bottom--xl"><header><h2 class="title_f1Hy"><a href="/rlog/ethics-surveillance-tech">Opinion: Pseudo-ethics in the Surveillance Tech Industry</a></h2><div class="container_PkUo margin-vert--md blogContainer_wIfk"><time datetime="2021-12-03T10:00:00.000Z" itemprop="datePublished">December 3, 2021</time><div class="authors_dZ4g"><span class="lsd-typography lsd-typography--body2">by </span><div class="col col--6 authorCol_y4tx"><div class="avatar margin-bottom--sm"><div class="avatar__intro" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><div class="avatar__name"><span class="lsd-typography lsd-typography--body2" itemprop="name">Circe</span></div></div></div></div></div><div>12 min read</div></div></header><div class="markdown"><p>A look at typical ethical shortfalls in the global surveillance tech industry.</p></div><footer class="row docusaurus-mt-lg"><div></div><div class="read-more-link"><a aria-label="Read more about Opinion: Pseudo-ethics in the Surveillance Tech Industry" class="readMoreLink_cNfS" href="/rlog/ethics-surveillance-tech"><button class="lsd-button lsd-button--medium lsd-button--filled"><span class="lsd-typography lsd-typography--label1 lsd-button__text"><span class="lsd-typography lsd-typography--label1">Read More</span></span></button></a></div></footer></article><article class="margin-bottom--xl"><header><h2 class="title_f1Hy"><a href="/rlog/waku-v1-v2-bandwidth-comparison">Waku v1 vs Waku v2: Bandwidth Comparison</a></h2><div class="container_PkUo margin-vert--md blogContainer_wIfk"><time datetime="2021-11-03T10:00:00.000Z" itemprop="datePublished">November 3, 2021</time><div class="authors_dZ4g"><span class="lsd-typography lsd-typography--body2">by </span><div class="col col--6 authorCol_y4tx"><div class="avatar margin-bottom--sm"><div class="avatar__intro" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><div class="avatar__name"><span class="lsd-typography lsd-typography--body2" itemprop="name">Hanno Cornelius</span></div></div></div></div></div><div>10 min read</div></div></header><div class="markdown"><p>A local comparison of bandwidth profiles showing significantly improved scalability in Waku v2 over Waku v1.</p></div><footer class="row docusaurus-mt-lg"><div></div><div class="read-more-link"><a aria-label="Read more about Waku v1 vs Waku v2: Bandwidth Comparison" class="readMoreLink_cNfS" href="/rlog/waku-v1-v2-bandwidth-comparison"><button class="lsd-button lsd-button--medium lsd-button--filled"><span class="lsd-typography lsd-typography--label1 lsd-button__text"><span class="lsd-typography lsd-typography--label1">Read More</span></span></button></a></div></footer></article><article class="margin-bottom--xl"><header><h2 class="title_f1Hy"><a href="/rlog/waku-v2-ethereum-coscup">[Talk at COSCUP] Vac, Waku v2 and Ethereum Messaging</a></h2><div class="container_PkUo margin-vert--md blogContainer_wIfk"><time datetime="2021-08-06T12:00:00.000Z" itemprop="datePublished">August 6, 2021</time><div class="authors_dZ4g"><span class="lsd-typography lsd-typography--body2">by </span><div class="col col--6 authorCol_y4tx"><div class="avatar margin-bottom--sm"><div class="avatar__intro" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><div class="avatar__name"><span class="lsd-typography lsd-typography--body2" itemprop="name">Oskar</span></div></div></div></div></div><div>8 min read</div></div></header><div class="markdown"><p>Learn more about Waku v2, its origins, goals, protocols, implementation and ongoing research. Understand how it is used and how it can be useful for messaging in Ethereum.</p></div><footer class="row docusaurus-mt-lg"><div></div><div class="read-more-link"><a aria-label="Read more about [Talk at COSCUP] Vac, Waku v2 and Ethereum Messaging" class="readMoreLink_cNfS" href="/rlog/waku-v2-ethereum-coscup"><button class="lsd-button lsd-button--medium lsd-button--filled"><span class="lsd-typography lsd-typography--label1 lsd-button__text"><span class="lsd-typography lsd-typography--label1">Read More</span></span></button></a></div></footer></article><nav class="pagination-nav" aria-label="Blog list page navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/rlog/page/2"><div class="icon_S7Kx m_thRi"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="14" height="14" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 14 14"><path fill="#fff" d="M11.667 6.417h-7.1L7.83 3.156 7 2.333 2.334 7 7 11.667l.823-.823-3.255-3.26h7.099z"></path></svg></div><span class="lsd-typography 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