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linea-monorepo/contracts/docs/deployment.md
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Linea Deployment Scripts


This document aims to explain how to get started with deploying the Linea deployment scripts. There are several ways the scripts can be executed dependent on:

  • If you're storing deployment variables in an environment file (.env)
  • If you plan to deploy an individual script which will deploy a single contract.
  • If you plan to deploy a chained deployment script that will include multiple contracts.

Running the script with an .env file set, you will need to make sure that the correct variables are set in the .env file, considering the network that you're deploying on. In this way when the script is being run, it will take the variables it needs to execute the script from that .env file.

Running the script without an .env file will require you to place the variables as command-line arguments. The command-line arguments will create or replace existing .env (only in memory) environment variables. If the variables are provided in the terminal as command-line arguments, they will have priority over the same variables if they are defined in the .env file. These need not exist in the .env file.

Furthermore, you can also specify a general set of variables in the .env file (SAVE_ADDRESS, VERIFY_CONTRACT, SEPOLIA_PRIVATE_KEY, LINEA_SEPOLIA_PRIVATE_KEY, MAINNET_PRIVATE_KEY, LINEA_MAINNET_PRIVATE_KEY, ETHERSCAN_API_KEY, LINEASCAN_API_KEY, INFURA_API_KEY) and provide only the script-specific variables as command-line arguments, when you run each script.

Setting SAVE_ADDRESS=true will make the script write a file in the deployments/<network_name>/ folder which stores the contract address, ABI and transaction hash.
Setting VERIFY_CONTRACT=true will start the verifying stage after the contract is deployed, provided that there is a ETHERSCAN_API_KEY or LINEASCAN_API_KEY available in the .env or provided as CLI argument.


Network Specific Variables

Dependent on which network you are using, a specific network private key needs to be used, as well as the corresponding API Key or RPC URL. Also, dependent on which network you choose, the block explorer used could be different, so the block explorer parameter name might need to be adjusted. The following table highlights which private key variable will be used per network. Please use the variable that pertains to the network. e.g. for linea_sepolia use LINEA_SEPOLIA_PRIVATE_KEY (LINEA_SEPOLIA_PRIVATE_KEY=<key> INFURA_API_KEY=<key>)

Network Private key parameter name API Key / RPC URL Block explorer parameter name
sepolia SEPOLIA_PRIVATE_KEY INFURA_API_KEY ETHERSCAN_API_KEY
linea_sepolia LINEA_SEPOLIA_PRIVATE_KEY INFURA_API_KEY LINEASCAN_API_KEY
mainnet MAINNET_PRIVATE_KEY INFURA_API_KEY ETHERSCAN_API_KEY
linea_mainnet LINEA_MAINNET_PRIVATE_KEY INFURA_API_KEY LINEASCAN_API_KEY
custom CUSTOM_PRIVATE_KEY CUSTOM_BLOCKCHAIN_URL ETHERSCAN_API_KEY
zkevm_dev PRIVATE_KEY BLOCKCHAIN_NODE or L2_BLOCKCHAIN_NODE n/a

Generalized Command Format

<possible CLI environment arguments> npx hardhat deploy --network sepolia --tags <contract tags, comma delimitted list>


Order of Precedence

When deploying, if required variables such as deployed contract addresses are not defined in the .env or provided as CLI arguments, the script will look and check if it can use the addresses stored in the deployments/<network_name>/ folder.
The order of priority (unless specified otherwise) will be:

  • CLI arguments,
  • .env variables ,
  • deployments/<network_name>/

Deployments and their parameters

Verifier


Parameters that should be filled either in .env or passed as CLI arguments:

Parameter name Required Input Value Description
SAVE_ADDRESS false true|false Saves file with deployment details [address, ABI, transaction hash]
VERIFY_CONTRACT false true|false Verifies the deployed contract
*PRIVATE_KEY true key Network-specific private key used when deploying the contract
*BLOCK_EXPLORER_API_KEY false key Network-specific Block Explorer API Key used for verifying deployed contracts.
INFURA_API_KEY true key Infura API Key. This is required only when deploying contracts to a live network, not required when deploying on a local dev network.
PLONKVERIFIER_NAME true string The name of the PlonkVerifier contract that should be deployed

Base command:

npx hardhat deploy --network sepolia --tags PlonkVerifier

Base command with cli arguments:

SAVE_ADDRESS=true VERIFY_CONTRACT=true SEPOLIA_PRIVATE_KEY=<key> ETHERSCAN_API_KEY=<key> INFURA_API_KEY=<key> PLONKVERIFIER_NAME=PlonkVerifierForMultiTypeDataAggregation npx hardhat deploy --network sepolia --tags PlonkVerifier

(make sure to replace <key> with actual values)

LineaRollup


Parameters that should be filled either in .env or passed as CLI arguments:

Parameter name Required Input value Description
SAVE_ADDRESS false true|false Saves file with deployment details [address, ABI, transaction hash]
VERIFY_CONTRACT false true|false Verifies the deployed contract
*PRIVATE_KEY true key Network-specific private key used when deploying the contract
*BLOCK_EXPLORER_API_KEY false key Network-specific Block Explorer API Key used for verifying deployed contracts.
INFURA_API_KEY true key Infura API Key. This is required only when deploying contracts to a live network, not required when deploying on a local dev network.
LINEA_ROLLUP_INITIAL_STATE_ROOT_HASH true bytes Initial State Root Hash
LINEA_ROLLUP_INITIAL_L2_BLOCK_NUMBER true uint256 Initial L2 Block Number
LINEA_ROLLUP_SECURITY_COUNCIL true address L1 Security Council Address
LINEA_ROLLUP_OPERATORS true address L1 Operators Addresses (comma-delimited if multiple)
LINEA_ROLLUP_RATE_LIMIT_PERIOD true uint256 L1 Rate Limit Period
LINEA_ROLLUP_RATE_LIMIT_AMOUNT true uint256 L1 Rate Limit Amount

Base command:

npx hardhat deploy --network sepolia --tags LineaRollup

Base command with cli arguments:

SAVE_ADDRESS=true VERIFY_CONTRACT=true SEPOLIA_PRIVATE_KEY=<key> ETHERSCAN_API_KEY=<key> INFURA_API_KEY=<key> LINEA_ROLLUP_INITIAL_STATE_ROOT_HASH=<bytes> LINEA_ROLLUP_INITIAL_L2_BLOCK_NUMBER=<value> LINEA_ROLLUP_SECURITY_COUNCIL=<address> LINEA_ROLLUP_OPERATORS=<address> LINEA_ROLLUP_RATE_LIMIT_PERIOD=<value> LINEA_ROLLUP_RATE_LIMIT_AMOUNT=<value> npx hardhat deploy --network sepolia --tags LineaRollup

(make sure to replace <value> <key> <bytes> <address> with actual values).



Linea Voyage XP Token


Parameters that should be filled either in .env or passed as CLI arguments:

Parameter name Required Input Value Description
SAVE_ADDRESS false true|false Saves file with deployment details [address, ABI, transaction hash]
VERIFY_CONTRACT false true|false Verifies the deployed contract
*PRIVATE_KEY true key Network-specific private key used when deploying the contract
*BLOCK_EXPLORER_API_KEY false key Network-specific Block Explorer API Key used for verifying deployed contracts.
INFURA_API_KEY true key Infura API Key. This is required only when deploying contracts to a live network, not required when deploying on a local dev network.
LINEA_VOYAGE_XP_ADMIN_ADDRESS true address Admin and minter address

Base command:

npx hardhat deploy --network linea_sepolia --tags LineaVoyageXPToken

Timelock


Parameters that should be filled either in .env or passed as CLI arguments:

Parameter name Required Input Value Description
SAVE_ADDRESS false true|false Saves file with deployment details [address, ABI, transaction hash]
VERIFY_CONTRACT false true|false Verifies the deployed contract
*PRIVATE_KEY true key Network-specific private key used when deploying the contract
*BLOCK_EXPLORER_API_KEY false key Network-specific Block Explorer API Key used for verifying deployed contracts.
INFURA_API_KEY true key Infura API Key. This is required only when deploying contracts to a live network, not required when deploying on a local dev network.
TIMELOCK_PROPOSERS true address Timelock Proposers address
TIMELOCK_EXECUTORS true address Timelock Executors address
TIMELOCK_ADMIN_ADDRESS true address Timelock Admin address
MIN_DELAY true uint256 Timelock Minimum Delay

Base command:

npx hardhat deploy --network sepolia --tags Timelock

Base command with cli arguments:

SAVE_ADDRESS=true VERIFY_CONTRACT=true SEPOLIA_PRIVATE_KEY=<key> ETHERSCAN_API_KEY=<key> INFURA_API_KEY=<key> TIMELOCK_PROPOSERS=<address> TIMELOCK_EXECUTORS=<address> TIMELOCK_ADMIN_ADDRESS=<address> MIN_DELAY=<value> npx hardhat deploy --network sepolia --tags Timelock

(make sure to replace <value> <key> <address> with actual values)



L2MessageService


Parameters that should be filled either in .env or passed as CLI arguments:

Parameter name Required Input Value Description
SAVE_ADDRESS false true|false Saves file with deployment details [address, ABI, transaction hash]
VERIFY_CONTRACT false true|false Verifies the deployed contract
*PRIVATE_KEY true key Network-specific private key used when deploying the contract
*BLOCK_EXPLORER_API_KEY false key Network-specific Block Explorer API Key used for verifying deployed contracts.
INFURA_API_KEY true key Infura API Key. This is required only when deploying contracts to a live network, not required when deploying on a local dev network.
L2MSGSERVICE_SECURITY_COUNCIL true address L2 Security council address
L2MSGSERVICE_L1L2_MESSAGE_SETTER true address L1L2 Message Setter address on L2
L2MSGSERVICE_RATE_LIMIT_PERIOD true uint256 L2 Rate Limit Period
L2MSGSERVICE_RATE_LIMIT_AMOUNT true uint256 L2 Rate Limit Amount

Base command:

npx hardhat deploy --network linea_sepolia --tags L2MessageService

Base command with cli arguments:

SAVE_ADDRESS=true VERIFY_CONTRACT=true SEPOLIA_PRIVATE_KEY=<key> LINEASCAN_API_KEY=<key> INFURA_API_KEY=<key> L2MSGSERVICE_SECURITY_COUNCIL=<address> L2MSGSERVICE_L1L2_MESSAGE_SETTER=<address>  L2MSGSERVICE_RATE_LIMIT_PERIOD=<value> L2MSGSERVICE_RATE_LIMIT_AMOUNT=<value> npx hardhat deploy --network linea_sepolia --tags L2MessageService

(make sure to replace <value> <key> <address> with actual values)



BridgedToken


Parameters that should be filled either in .env or passed as CLI arguments:

Parameter name Required Input Value Description
SAVE_ADDRESS false true|false Saves file with deployment details [address, ABI, transaction hash].
VERIFY_CONTRACT false true|false Verifies the deployed contract.
*PRIVATE_KEY true key Network-specific private key used when deploying the contract.
*BLOCK_EXPLORER_API_KEY false key Network-specific Block Explorer API Key used for verifying deployed contracts.
INFURA_API_KEY true key Infura API Key. This is required only when deploying contracts to a live network, not required when deploying on a local dev network.

Base command:

npx hardhat deploy --network linea_sepolia --tags BridgedToken

Base command with cli arguments:

SAVE_ADDRESS=true VERIFY_CONTRACT=true LINEASCAN_API_KEY=<key> LINEA_SEPOLIA_PRIVATE_KEY=<key> INFURA_API_KEY=<key> npx hardhat deploy --network linea_sepolia --tags BridgedToken

(make sure to replace <value> <key> <address> with actual values)



CustomBridgedToken


Parameters that should be filled either in .env or passed as CLI arguments:

Parameter name Required Input Value Description
CUSTOMTOKENBRIDGE_NAME true string Token's name
CUSTOMTOKENBRIDGE_SYMBOL true string Token's symbol
CUSTOMTOKENBRIDGE_DECIMALS true uint256 Token's decimals
CUSTOMTOKENBRIDGE_BRIDGE_ADDRESS true address Token bridge's address
SAVE_ADDRESS false true|false Saves file with deployment details [address, ABI, transaction hash].
VERIFY_CONTRACT false true|false Verifies the deployed contract.
*PRIVATE_KEY true key Network-specific private key used when deploying the contract.
*BLOCK_EXPLORER_API_KEY false key Network-specific Block Explorer API Key used for verifying deployed contracts.
INFURA_API_KEY true key Infura API Key. This is required only when deploying contracts to a live network, not required when deploying on a local dev network.

Base command:

npx hardhat deploy --network linea_sepolia --tags CustomBridgedToken

Base command with cli arguments:

SAVE_ADDRESS=true VERIFY_CONTRACT=true LINEASCAN_API_KEY=<key> LINEA_SEPOLIA_PRIVATE_KEY=<key> INFURA_API_KEY=<key> CUSTOMTOKENBRIDGE_NAME=<name> CUSTOMTOKENBRIDGE_SYMBOL=<symbol> CUSTOMTOKENBRIDGE_DECIMALS=<decimals> CUSTOMTOKENBRIDGE_BRIDGE_ADDRESS=<address> npx hardhat deploy --network linea_sepolia --tags CustomBridgedToken

(make sure to replace <key> <address> <name> <symbol> <decimals> with actual values)



TokenBridge


Parameters that should be filled either in .env or passed as CLI arguments:

Parameter name Required Input Value Description
SAVE_ADDRESS false true|false Saves file with deployment details [address, ABI, transaction hash].
VERIFY_CONTRACT false true|false Verifies the deployed contract.
*PRIVATE_KEY true key Network-specific private key used when deploying the contract.
*BLOCK_EXPLORER_API_KEY false key Network-specific Block Explorer API Key used for verifying deployed contracts.
INFURA_API_KEY true key Infura API Key. This is required only when deploying contracts to a live network, not required when deploying on a local dev network.
L2MESSAGESERVICE_ADDRESS true address L2 Message Service address used when deploying TokenBridge.
LINEA_ROLLUP_ADDRESS true address L1 Rollup address used when deploying Token Bridge.
REMOTE_CHAIN_ID true uint256 ChainID of the remote (target) network
TOKEN_BRIDGE_L1 false true|false If Token Bridge is deployed on L1, TOKEN_BRIDGE_L1 should be set to true. Otherwise it should be false
L1_RESERVED_TOKEN_ADDRESSES false address If TOKEN_BRIDGE_L1=true, then L1_RESERVED_TOKEN_ADDRESSES should be defined. If multiple addresses, provide them in a comma-delimited array.
L2_RESERVED_TOKEN_ADDRESSES false address If TOKEN_BRIDGE_L1=false, then L2_RESERVED_TOKEN_ADDRESSES should be defined. If multiple addresses, provide them in a comma-delimited array.

Base command:

npx hardhat deploy --network linea_sepolia --tags TokenBridge

Base command with cli arguments:

SAVE_ADDRESS=true VERIFY_CONTRACT=true LINEASCAN_API_KEY=<key> LINEA_SEPOLIA_PRIVATE_KEY=<key> INFURA_API_KEY=<key> REMOTE_CHAIN_ID=<uint256> TOKEN_BRIDGE_L1=true L1_RESERVED_TOKEN_ADDRESSES=<address> L2MESSAGESERVICE_ADDRESS=<address> LINEA_ROLLUP_ADDRESS=<address> npx hardhat deploy --network linea_sepolia --tags TokenBridge

(make sure to replace <value> <key> <address> with actual values)



Chained Deployments


This section describes the scripts that can be run to deploy multiple contracts in a sequence.


L1MessageService Chained Deployments


This will run the script that deploys PlonkVerifier, LineaRollup , Timelock contracts.

Parameters that should be filled either in .env or passed as CLI arguments:

Parameter name Required Input Value Description
SAVE_ADDRESS false true|false Saves file with deployment details [address, ABI, transaction hash]
VERIFY_CONTRACT false true|false Verifies the deployed contract
*PRIVATE_KEY true key Network-specific private key used when deploying the contract
*BLOCK_EXPLORER_API_KEY false key Network-specific Block Explorer API Key used for verifying deployed contracts.
INFURA_API_KEY true key Infura API Key. This is required only when deploying contracts to a live network, not required when deploying on a local dev network.
LINEA_ROLLUP_INITIAL_STATE_ROOT_HASH true bytes Initial State Root Hash
LINEA_ROLLUP_INITIAL_L2_BLOCK_NUMBER true uint256 Initial L2 Block Number
LINEA_ROLLUP_SECURITY_COUNCIL true address Security Council Address
LINEA_ROLLUP_OPERATORS true address Operators Addresses (comma-delimited if multiple)
LINEA_ROLLUP_RATE_LIMIT_PERIOD true uint256 L1 Rate Limit Period
LINEA_ROLLUP_RATE_LIMIT_AMOUNT true uint256 L1 Rate Limit Amount
TIMELOCK_PROPOSERS true address Timelock Proposers address
TIMELOCK_EXECUTORS true address Timelock Executors address
TIMELOCK_ADMIN_ADDRESS true address Timelock Admin address
MIN_DELAY true uint256 Timelock Minimum Delay
PLONKVERIFIER_NAME true string PlonkVerifier contract name that should be deployed

Base command:

npx hardhat deploy --network sepolia --tags PlonkVerifier,LineaRollup,Timelock

Base command with cli arguments:

SAVE_ADDRESS=true VERIFY_CONTRACT=true SEPOLIA_PRIVATE_KEY=<key> ETHERSCAN_API_KEY=<key> INFURA_API_KEY=<key> LINEA_ROLLUP_INITIAL_STATE_ROOT_HASH=<bytes> LINEA_ROLLUP_INITIAL_L2_BLOCK_NUMBER=<value> LINEA_ROLLUP_SECURITY_COUNCIL=<address> LINEA_ROLLUP_OPERATORS=<address> LINEA_ROLLUP_RATE_LIMIT_PERIOD=<value> LINEA_ROLLUP_RATE_LIMIT_AMOUNT=<value> TIMELOCK_PROPOSERS=<address> TIMELOCK_EXECUTORS=<address> TIMELOCK_ADMIN_ADDRESS=<address> MIN_DELAY=<value> PLONKVERIFIER_NAME=PlonkVerifierForMultiTypeDataAggregation npx hardhat deploy --network sepolia --tags PlonkVerifier,LineaRollup,Timelock

(make sure to replace <value> <bytes> <key> <address> with actual values)



L2MessageService Chained Deployments


This will run the script that deploys Timelock, L2MessageService contracts.

Parameter name Required Input Value Description
SAVE_ADDRESS false true|false Saves file with deployment details [address, ABI, transaction hash]
VERIFY_CONTRACT false true|false Verifies the deployed contract
*PRIVATE_KEY true key Network-specific private key used when deploying the contract
*BLOCK_EXPLORER_API_KEY false key Network-specific Block Explorer API Key used for verifying deployed contracts.
INFURA_API_KEY true key Infura API Key. This is required only when deploying contracts to a live network, not required when deploying on a local dev network.
L2MSGSERVICE_SECURITY_COUNCIL true address L2 Security council address
L2MSGSERVICE_L1L2_MESSAGE_SETTER true address L1L2 Message Setter address on L2
L2MSGSERVICE_RATE_LIMIT_PERIOD true uint256 L2 Rate Limit Period
L2MSGSERVICE_RATE_LIMIT_AMOUNT true uint256 L2 Rate Limit Amount
TIMELOCK_PROPOSERS true address Timelock Proposers address
TIMELOCK_EXECUTORS true address Timelock Executors address
TIMELOCK_ADMIN_ADDRESS true address Timelock Admin address
MIN_DELAY true uint256 Timelock Minimum Delay

Base command:

npx hardhat deploy --network linea_sepolia --tags L2MessageService,Timelock

Base command with cli arguments:

SAVE_ADDRESS=true VERIFY_CONTRACT=true LINEA_SEPOLIA_PRIVATE_KEY=<key> LINEASCAN_API_KEY=<key> INFURA_API_KEY=<key> L2MSGSERVICE_SECURITY_COUNCIL=<address> L2MSGSERVICE_L1L2_MESSAGE_SETTER=<address>  L2MSGSERVICE_RATE_LIMIT_PERIOD=<value> L2MSGSERVICE_RATE_LIMIT_AMOUNT=<value> TIMELOCK_PROPOSERS=<address> TIMELOCK_EXECUTORS=<address> TIMELOCK_ADMIN_ADDRESS=<address> MIN_DELAY=<value> npx hardhat deploy --network linea_sepolia --tags L2MessageService_Timelock

(make sure to replace <value> <key> <address> with actual values)



TokenBridge & BridgedToken Chained Deployments

This will run the script that deploys the TokenBridge and BridgedToken contracts.

Parameter name Required Input Value Description
SAVE_ADDRESS false true|false Saves file with deployment details [address, ABI, transaction hash].
VERIFY_CONTRACT false true|false Verifies the deployed contract.
*PRIVATE_KEY true key Network-specific private key used when deploying the contract.
*BLOCK_EXPLORER_API_KEY false key Network-specific Block Explorer API Key used for verifying deployed contracts.
INFURA_API_KEY true key Infura API Key. This is required only when deploying contracts to a live network, not required when deploying on a local dev network.
L2MESSAGESERVICE_ADDRESS true address L2 Message Service address used when deploying TokenBridge.
LINEA_ROLLUP_ADDRESS true address L1 Rollup address used when deploying Token Bridge.
REMOTE_CHAIN_ID true uint256 ChainID of the remote (target) network
TOKEN_BRIDGE_L1 false true|false If Token Bridge is deployed on L1, TOKEN_BRIDGE_L1 should be set to true. Otherwise it should be false
L1_RESERVED_TOKEN_ADDRESSES false address If TOKEN_BRIDGE_L1=true, then L1_RESERVED_TOKEN_ADDRESSES should be defined. If multiple addresses, provide them in a comma-delimited array.
L2_RESERVED_TOKEN_ADDRESSES false address If TOKEN_BRIDGE_L1=false, then L2_RESERVED_TOKEN_ADDRESSES should be defined. If multiple addresses, provide them in a comma-delimited array.

Base command:

npx hardhat deploy --network linea_sepolia --tags BridgedToken,TokenBridge

Base command with cli arguments:

SAVE_ADDRESS=true VERIFY_CONTRACT=true LINEASCAN_API_KEY=<key> LINEA_SEPOLIA_PRIVATE_KEY=<key> INFURA_API_KEY=<key> REMOTE_CHAIN_ID=<uint256> TOKEN_BRIDGE_L1=true L1_RESERVED_TOKEN_ADDRESSES=<address>  L2MESSAGESERVICE_ADDRESS=<address> LINEA_ROLLUP_ADDRESS=<address>  npx hardhat deploy --network linea_sepolia --tags BridgedToken,TokenBridge

(make sure to replace <value> <key> <address> with actual values)