Release 3.5.9

Extract list of both strategies into class constant
🪲 Fix strategy checking in #unlock_strategy_enabled? for :none and undefined strategies
2026-01-09 23:58:06 -05:00 · 2016-05-02 23:47:19 -03:00 · 2016-05-02 23:46:18 -03:00 · 2016-05-02 23:46:08 -03:00 · 2016-04-25 18:44:11 -03:00 · 2016-04-25 18:14:12 -03:00
136 changed files with 2845 additions and 1183 deletions
--- a/.travis.yml
+++ b/.travis.yml
@@ -1,35 +1,44 @@
 language: ruby
-script: "bundle exec rake test"
-install: script/cached-bundle install --deployment --path vendor/bundle
+
 rvm:
  - 1.9.3
  - 2.0.0
-  - 2.1.2
+  - 2.1
+  - 2.2
+
+gemfile:
+  - gemfiles/Gemfile.rails-4.2-stable
+  - gemfiles/Gemfile.rails-4.1-stable
+  - gemfiles/Gemfile.rails-4.0-stable
+  - gemfiles/Gemfile.rails-3.2-stable
+  - Gemfile
+
+matrix:
+  exclude:
+    - rvm: 2.2
+      gemfile: gemfiles/Gemfile.rails-3.2-stable
+
+services:
+  - mongodb
+
+sudo: false
+
+cache: bundler
+
 env:
  matrix:
    - DEVISE_ORM=mongoid
    - DEVISE_ORM=active_record
-  global:
-    # AMAZON_S3_BUCKET
-    - secure: "qkeYGn2mpgsgU5tKS9GWvFp/utUF/9O8++Shch24DMnq8OB01TrV5QQ2Elj7sSjMWqw2Pbe56nUCA9eOWXhPglGyIq2AI9E0umsEGZxdRlqqobpiMWs5wl8KZ0cFD1rZm6CwfL8atmcNfTt5TnvsaQ2l/k3TerOT2e66R/Mibk8="
-    # AMAZON_ACCESS_KEY_ID
-    - secure: "rTYGUFH9SPN0L7QtdE6Liyy/1z7nGKxqDF9LMRsmNsIfsqxoTPKZ8bCctQ4ksuk9svynGQsLfsda5pA+YvuALzjdWmGcID6ENgOGvoFnhZO5LuJ5f6t0k8gFpV9oBquQgDWzhzrcPYvCUrUYg3GSlHjFSXdPdht3SoYn7PiDaNs="
-    # AMAZON_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY
-    - secure: "VJ4qiWMzoleLojCcluX+w0RtaFVc9ybRNo6NODkGhHSaao8+4EX4rETBQG67tNSInk1iuNqCcZAGwC8V/12RXdao3PguRSLD5IiKeT+D78dqFEoP0+yHg4PbmZ6TJXADW3gUv/IOqkW7f/UYGinRaPu7hloyiC498FpQdmMWSNI="
-gemfile:
-  - gemfiles/Gemfile.rails-head
-  - gemfiles/Gemfile.rails-4.0-stable
-  - gemfiles/Gemfile.rails-3.2-stable
-  - Gemfile
-matrix:
-  allow_failures:
-    - gemfile: gemfiles/Gemfile.rails-head
-services:
-  - mongodb
+
+before_install: "rm ${BUNDLE_GEMFILE}.lock"
+
+before_script: "bundle update"
+
+script: "bundle exec rake test"
+
 notifications:
  email: false
-  campfire:
+  slack:
    on_success: change
    on_failure: always
-    rooms:
-      - secure: "TRiqvuM4i/QmRDWjUSNitE5/P91BOzDkNl53+bZjjtxcISCswZtmECWBR7n9\n3xwqCOU1o2lfohxZ32OHOj/Nj7o+90zWJfWxcv+if0hIXRiil62M5pg0lZUd\nyJ4M5VQ0lSWo5he1OUrXhSabPJeaK3B8yT/tdh+qO5yzR+vb/jc="
+    secure: Q3M+kmude3FjisibEeeGe0wSMXgvwLH+vL7Zrx9//q4QtkfnrQ/BBMvY9KXxPEsNF+eys4YopYjTkJ8uRmeboUATW/oQ4Jrv3+u3zkIHK2sFn/Q2cQWpK5w+CbgEnHPjKYnUu34b09njXTgDlr/mqtbPqrKeZ1dLlpKXCB/q4GY=
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -1,9 +1,123 @@
 ### Unreleased

-* enhancements
-* bug fixes
+### 3.5.9 - 2016-05-02

-### 3.3.0
+* bug fixes
+  * Fix strategy checking in `Lockable#unlock_strategy_enabled?` for `:none`
+  and `:undefined` strategies. (by @f3ndot)
+
+### 3.5.8 - 2016-04-25
+
+* bug fixes
+  * Fix the e-mail confirmation instructions send when a user updates the email address from nil
+
+### 3.5.7 - 2016-04-18
+
+* bug fixes
+  * Fix the `extend_remember_period` configuration. When set to `false` it does
+    not update the cookie expiration anymore.(by @ulissesalmeida)
+
+### 3.5.6 - 2016-01-02
+
+* bug fixes
+  * Fix type coercion of the rememberable timestamp stored on cookies.
+
+### 3.5.5 - 2016-22-01
+
+* bug fixes
+  * Bring back remember_expired? implementation
+  * Ensure timeouts are not triggered if remember me is being used
+
+### 3.5.4 - 2016-18-01
+
+* bug fixes
+  * Store creation timestamps on remember cookies
+
+### 3.5.3 - 2015-12-10
+
+* bug fixes
+  * Fix password reset for records where `confirmation_required?` is disabled and
+    `confirmation_sent_at` is nil. (by @andygeers)
+  * Allow resources with no `email` field to be recoverable (and do not clear the
+    reset password token if the model was already persisted). (by @seddy, @stanhu)
+
+* enhancements
+  * Upon setting `Devise.send_password_change_notification = true` a user will receive notification when their password has been changed.
+
+### 3.5.2 - 2015-08-10
+
+* enhancements
+  * Perform case insensitive basic authorization matching
+
+* bug fixes
+  * Do not use digests for password confirmation token
+  * Fix infinite redirect in Rails 4.2 authenticated routes
+  * Autoload Devise::Encryptor to avoid errors on thread-safe mode
+
+* deprecations
+  * `config.expire_auth_token_on_timeout` was removed
+
+### 3.5.1 - 2015-05-24
+
+Note: 3.5.0 has been yanked due to a regression
+
+* security improvements
+  * Clean up reset password token whenever e-mail or password changes. thanks to George Deglin & Dennis Charles Hackethal for reporting this bug
+  * Ensure empty `authenticable_salt` cannot be used as remember token. This bug can only affect users who manually implement their own `authenticable_salt` and allow empty values as salt
+
+* enhancements
+  * The hint about minimum password length required both `@validatable` and `@minimum_password_length` variables on the views, it now uses only the latter. If you have generated the views relying on the `@validatable` variable, replace it with `@minimum_password_length`.
+  * Added an ActiveSupport load hook for `:devise_controller`. (by @nakhli)
+  * Location fragments are now preserved between requests. (by @jbourassa)
+  * Added an `after_remembered` callback for the Rememerable module. (by @BM5k)
+  * `RegistrationsController#new` and `SessionsController#new` now yields the
+    current resource. (by @mtarnovan, @deivid-rodriguez)
+  * Password length validation is now limited to 72 characters for newer apps. (by @lleger)
+  * Controllers inheriting from any Devise core controller will now use appropriate translations. The i18n scope can be overridden in `translation_scope`.
+  * Allow the user to set the length of friendly token. (by @Angelmmiguel)
+
+* bug fixes
+  * Use router_name from scope if one is available to support isolated engines. (by @cipater)
+  * Do not clean up CSRF on rememberable.
+  * Only use flash if it has been configured in failure app. (by @alex88)
+
+* deprecations
+  * `confirm!` has been deprecated in favor of `confirm`.
+  * `reset_password!` has been deprecated in favor of `reset_password`.
+  * `Devise.bcrypt` has been deprecated in favor of `Devise::Encryptor.digest`".
+
+### 3.4.1 - 2014-10-29
+
+* enhancements
+  * Devise default views now have a similar markup to Rails scaffold views. (by @udaysinghcode, @cllns)
+  * Passing `now: true` to the `set_flash_message` helper now sets the message into
+    the `flash.now` Hash. (by @hbriggs)
+* bugfixes
+  * Fixed an regression with translation of flash messages for when the `authentication_keys`
+  config is a Hash. (by @lucasmazza)
+
+### 3.4.0 - 2014-10-03
+
+* enhancements
+  * Support added for Rails 4.2. Devise now depends on the `responders` gem due
+    the extraction of the `respond_with` API from Rails. (by @lucasmazza)
+  * The Simple Form templates follow the same change from 3.3.0 by using `Log in` and adding
+    a hint about the minimum password length when `validatable` is enabled. (by @aried3r)
+  * Controller generator added as `devise:controllers SCOPE`. You can use the `-c` flag
+    to pick which controllers (`unlocks`, `confirmations`, etc) you want to generate. (by @Chun-Yang)
+  * Removed the hardcoded references for "email" in the flash messages. If you are using
+    different attributes as the `authentication_keys` they will be interpolated in the
+    messages instead. (by @timoschilling)
+* bug fix
+  * Fixed a regression where the devise generator would fail with a `ConnectionNotEstablished`
+    exception when executed inside a mountable engine. (by @lucasmazza)
+  * Ensure to return symbols in find_scope! fixing a previous regression from 3.3.0 (by @micat)
+  * Ensure all causes of failed login have the same error message (by @pjungwir)
+  * The `last_attempt_warning` now takes effect when generating the unauthenticated
+    message for your users. To keep the current behavior, this flag is now `true`
+    by default. (by @lucasmazza)
+
+### 3.3.0 - 2014-08-13

 * enhancements
  * Support multiple warden configuration blocks on devise configuration. (by @rossta)
@@ -27,13 +141,13 @@
  * Ensure registration controller block yields happen on failure in addition to success (by @dpehrson)
  * Only valid paths will be stored for redirections (by @parallel588)

-### 3.2.4
+### 3.2.4 - 2014-03-17

 * enhancements
  * `bcrypt` dependency updated due https://github.com/codahale/bcrypt-ruby/pull/86.
  * View generator now can generate specific views with the `-v` flag, like `rails g devise:views -v sessions` (by @kayline)

-### 3.2.3
+### 3.2.3 - 2014-02-20

 * enhancements
  * Devise will use the `secret_key_base` on Rails 4+ applications as its `secret_key`.
@@ -42,14 +156,14 @@
 * bug fix
  * Migrations will be properly generated when using rails 4.1.0.

-### 3.2.2
+### 3.2.2 - 2013-11-25

 * bug fix
  * Ensure timeoutable works when `sign_out_all_scopes` is false (by @louman)
  * Keep the query string when storing location (by @csexton)
  * Require rails generator base class in devise generators

-### 3.2.1
+### 3.2.1 - 2013-11-13

 Security announcement: http://blog.plataformatec.com.br/2013/11/e-mail-enumeration-in-devise-in-paranoid-mode

@@ -61,7 +175,7 @@ Security announcement: http://blog.plataformatec.com.br/2013/11/e-mail-enumerati
  * Bring `password_digest` back to fix compatibility with `devise-encryptable`
  * Avoid e-mail enumeration on sign in when in paranoid mode

-### 3.2.0
+### 3.2.0 - 2013-11-06

 * enhancements
  * Previously deprecated token authenticatable and insecure lookups have been removed
@@ -80,13 +194,13 @@ Security announcement: http://blog.plataformatec.com.br/2013/11/e-mail-enumerati
 * deprecations
  * `expire_session_data_after_sign_in!` has been deprecated in favor of `expire_data_after_sign_in!`

-### 3.1.1
+### 3.1.1 - 2013-10-01

 * bug fix
  * Improve default message which asked users to sign in even when they were already signed (by @gregates)
  * Improve error message for when the config.secret_key is missing

-### 3.1.0
+### 3.1.0 - 2013-09-05

 Security announcement: http://blog.plataformatec.com.br/2013/08/devise-3-1-now-with-more-secure-defaults/

@@ -109,12 +223,12 @@ Security announcement: http://blog.plataformatec.com.br/2013/08/devise-3-1-now-w
  * Do not compare directly against confirmation, unlock and reset password tokens
  * Skip storage for cookies on unverified requests

-### 3.0.2
+### 3.0.2 - 2013-08-09

 * bug fix
  * Skip storage for cookies on unverified requests

-### 3.0.1
+### 3.0.1 - 2013-08-02

 Security announcement: http://blog.plataformatec.com.br/2013/08/csrf-token-fixation-attacks-in-devise/

@@ -125,7 +239,7 @@ Security announcement: http://blog.plataformatec.com.br/2013/08/csrf-token-fixat
  * When using rails 3.2, the generator adds 'attr_accessible' to the model (by @jcoyne)
  * Clean up CSRF token after authentication (by @homakov). Notice this change will clean up the CSRF Token after authentication (sign in, sign up, etc). So if you are using AJAX for such features, you will need to fetch a new CSRF token from the server.

-### 3.0.0
+### 3.0.0 - 2013-07-14

 * enhancements
  * Rails 4 and Strong Parameters compatibility (by @carlosantoniodasilva, @josevalim, @latortuga, @lucasmazza, @nashby, @rafaelfranca, @spastorino)
@@ -135,7 +249,7 @@ Security announcement: http://blog.plataformatec.com.br/2013/08/csrf-token-fixat
 * bug fix
  * Errors on unlock are now properly reflected on the first `unlock_keys`

-### 2.2.4
+### 2.2.4 - 2013-05-07

 * enhancements
  * Add `destroy_with_password` to `DatabaseAuthenticatable`. Allows destroying a record when `:current_password` matches, similarly to how `update_with_password` works. (by @michiel3)
@@ -154,25 +268,25 @@ Security announcement: http://blog.plataformatec.com.br/2013/08/csrf-token-fixat
 * backwards incompatible changes
  * Changes on session storage will expire all existing sessions on upgrade. For those storing the session in the DB, they can be upgraded according to this gist: https://gist.github.com/moll/6417606

-### 2.2.3
+### 2.2.3 - 2013-01-26

 Security announcement: http://blog.plataformatec.com.br/2013/01/security-announcement-devise-v2-2-3-v2-1-3-v2-0-5-and-v1-5-3-released/

 * bug fix
  * Require string conversion for all values

-### 2.2.2
+### 2.2.2 - 2013-01-15

 * bug fix
  * Fix bug when checking for reconfirmable in templates

-### 2.2.1
+### 2.2.1 - 2013-01-11

 * bug fix
  * Fix regression with case_insensitive_keys
  * Fix regression when password is blank when it is invalid

-### 2.2.0
+### 2.2.0 - 2013-01-08

 * backwards incompatible changes
  * `headers_for` is deprecated, customize the mailer directly instead
@@ -203,17 +317,17 @@ Security announcement: http://blog.plataformatec.com.br/2013/01/security-announc
  * `update_with_password` doesn't change encrypted password when it is invalid (by @nashby)
  * Properly handle namespaced models on Active Record generator (by @nashby)

-### 2.1.4
+### 2.1.4 - 2013-08-18

 * bugfix
  * Do not confirm account after reset password

-### 2.1.3
+### 2.1.3 - 2013-01-26

 * bugfix
  * Require string conversion for all values

-### 2.1.2
+### 2.1.2 - 2012-06-19

 * enhancements
  * Handle backwards incompatibility between Rails 3.2.6 and Thor 0.15.x
@@ -221,7 +335,7 @@ Security announcement: http://blog.plataformatec.com.br/2013/01/security-announc
 * bug fix
  * Fix regression on strategy validation on previous release

-### 2.1.1 (yanked)
+### 2.1.1 - 2012-06-15 (yanked)

 * enhancements
  * `sign_out_all_scopes` now locks warden and does not allow new logins in the same action
@@ -238,7 +352,7 @@ Security announcement: http://blog.plataformatec.com.br/2013/01/security-announc
 * deprecations
  * Strategy#validate() no longer validates nil resources

-### 2.1.0
+### 2.1.0 - 2012-05-15

 * enhancements
  * Add `check_fields!(model_class)` method on Devise::Models to check if the model includes the fields that Devise uses
@@ -265,7 +379,7 @@ Security announcement: http://blog.plataformatec.com.br/2013/01/security-announc
  * Return `head :no_content` in SessionsController now that most JS libraries handle it (by @julianvargasalvarez)
  * Reverted moving devise/shared/_links.erb to devise/_links.erb

-### 2.0.4
+### 2.0.4 - 2012-02-17

 Notes: https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/wiki/How-To:-Upgrade-to-Devise-2.0

@@ -273,7 +387,7 @@ Notes: https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/wiki/How-To:-Upgrade-to-Devise-2.
  * Fix when :host is used with devise_for  (by @mreinsch)
  * Fix a regression that caused Warden to be initialized too late

-### 2.0.3 (yanked)
+### 2.0.3 - 2012-06-16 (yanked)

 * bug fix
  * Ensure warning is not shown by mistake on apps with mounted engines
@@ -281,7 +395,7 @@ Notes: https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/wiki/How-To:-Upgrade-to-Devise-2.
  * Ensure serializable_hash does not depend on accessible attributes
  * Ensure that timeout callback does not run on sign out action

-### 2.0.2
+### 2.0.2 - 2012-02-14

 * enhancements
  * Add devise_i18n_options to customize I18n message
@@ -293,7 +407,7 @@ Notes: https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/wiki/How-To:-Upgrade-to-Devise-2.
  * Show a warning in case someone gives a pluralized name to devise generator
  * Fix test behavior for rspec subject requests (by @sj26)

-### 2.0.1
+### 2.0.1 - 2012-02-09

 * enhancements
  * Improved error messages on deprecation warnings
@@ -302,7 +416,7 @@ Notes: https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/wiki/How-To:-Upgrade-to-Devise-2.
 * bug fix
  * Removed tmp and log files from gem

-### 2.0.0
+### 2.0.0 - 2012-01-26

 * enhancements
  * Add support for e-mail reconfirmation on change (by @Mandaryn and @heimidal)
@@ -328,14 +442,14 @@ Notes: https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/wiki/How-To:-Upgrade-to-Devise-2.
  * Deprecated support to devise.registrations.reasons and devise.registrations.inactive_signed_up in favor of devise.registrations.signed_up_but_*
  * Protected method render_with_scope was removed.

-### 1.5.3
+### 1.5.3 - 2011-12-19

 * bug fix
  * Ensure delegator converts scope to symbol (by @dmitriy-kiriyenko)
  * Ensure passing :format => false to devise_for is not permanent
  * Ensure path checker does not check invalid routes

-### 1.5.2
+### 1.5.2 - 2011-11-30

 * enhancements
  * Add support for Rails 3.1 new mass assignment conventions (by @kirs)
@@ -344,12 +458,12 @@ Notes: https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/wiki/How-To:-Upgrade-to-Devise-2.
 * bug fix
  * OmniAuth error message now shows the proper option (:strategy_class instead of :klass)

-### 1.5.1
+### 1.5.1 - 2011-11-22

 * bug fix
  * Devise should not attempt to load OmniAuth strategies. Strategies should be loaded before hand by the developer or explicitly given to Devise.

-### 1.5.0
+### 1.5.0 - 2011-11-13

 * enhancements
  * Timeoutable also skips tracking if skip_trackable is given
@@ -370,12 +484,12 @@ Notes: https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/wiki/How-To:-Upgrade-to-Devise-2.
  * redirect_location is deprecated, please use after_sign_in_path_for
  * after_sign_in_path_for now redirects to session[scope_return_to] if any value is stored in it

-### 1.4.9
+### 1.4.9 - 2011-10-19

 * bug fix
  * url helpers were not being set under some circumstances

-### 1.4.8
+### 1.4.8 - 2011-10-09

 * enhancements
  * Add docs for assets pipeline and Heroku
@@ -383,12 +497,12 @@ Notes: https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/wiki/How-To:-Upgrade-to-Devise-2.
 * bug fix
  * confirmation_url was not being set under some circumstances

-### 1.4.7
+### 1.4.7 - 2011-09-21

 * bug fix
  * Fix backward incompatible change from 1.4.6 for those using custom controllers

-### 1.4.6 (yanked)
+### 1.4.6 - 2011-09-19 (yanked)

 * enhancements
  * Allow devise_for :skip => :all
@@ -396,7 +510,7 @@ Notes: https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/wiki/How-To:-Upgrade-to-Devise-2.
  * Allow --skip-routes to devise generator
  * Add allow_params_authentication! to make it explicit when params authentication is allowed in a controller

-### 1.4.5
+### 1.4.5 - 2011-09-07

 * bug fix
  * Failure app tries the root path if a session one does not exist
@@ -404,12 +518,12 @@ Notes: https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/wiki/How-To:-Upgrade-to-Devise-2.
  * Reset password shows proper message if user is not active
  * `clean_up_passwords` sets the accessors to nil to skip validations

-### 1.4.4
+### 1.4.4 - 2011-08-30

 * bug fix
  * Do not always skip helpers, instead provide :skip_helpers as option to trigger it manually

-### 1.4.3
+### 1.4.3 - 2011-08-29

 * enhancements
  * Improve Rails 3.1 compatibility
@@ -425,12 +539,12 @@ Notes: https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/wiki/How-To:-Upgrade-to-Devise-2.
 * deprecations
  * Loosened the used email regexp to simply assert the existent of "@". If someone relies on a more strict regexp, they may use https://github.com/SixArm/sixarm_ruby_email_address_validation

-### 1.4.2
+### 1.4.2 - 2011-06-30

 * bug fix
  * Provide a more robust behavior to serializers and add :force_except option

-### 1.4.1
+### 1.4.1 - 2011-06-29

 * enhancements
  * Add :defaults and :format support on router
@@ -441,7 +555,7 @@ Notes: https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/wiki/How-To:-Upgrade-to-Devise-2.
  * Ensure to_xml is properly white listened
  * Ensure handle_unverified_request clean up any cached signed-in user

-### 1.4.0
+### 1.4.0 - 2011-06-23

 * enhancements
  * Added authenticated and unauthenticated to the router to route the used based on their status (by @sj26)
@@ -459,22 +573,22 @@ Notes: https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/wiki/How-To:-Upgrade-to-Devise-2.
  * Devise now honors routes constraints (by @macmartine)
  * Do not return the user resource when requesting instructions (by @rodrigoflores)

-### 1.3.4
+### 1.3.4 - 2011-04-28

 * bug fix
  * Do not add formats if html or "*/*"

-### 1.3.3
+### 1.3.3 - 2011-04-20

 * bug fix
  * Explicitly mark the token as expired if so

-### 1.3.2
+### 1.3.2 - 2011-04-20

 * bug fix
  * Fix another regression related to reset_password_sent_at (by @alexdreher)

-### 1.3.1
+### 1.3.1 - 2011-04-18

 * enhancements
  * Improve failure_app responses (by @indirect)
@@ -483,7 +597,7 @@ Notes: https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/wiki/How-To:-Upgrade-to-Devise-2.
 * bug fix
  * Fix a regression that occurred if reset_password_sent_at is not present (by @stevehodgkiss)

-### 1.3.0
+### 1.3.0 - 2011-04-15

 * enhancements
  * All controllers can now handle different mime types than html using Responders (by @sikachu)
@@ -503,19 +617,19 @@ Notes: https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/wiki/How-To:-Upgrade-to-Devise-2.
 * backward incompatible changes
  * authentication_keys are no longer considered when creating the e-mail validations, the previous behavior was buggy. You must double check if you were relying on such behavior.

-### 1.2.1
+### 1.2.1 - 2011-03-27

 * enhancements
  * Improve update path messages

-### 1.2.0
+### 1.2.0 - 2011-03-24

 * bug fix
  * Properly ignore path prefix on omniauthable
  * Faster uniqueness queries
  * Rename active? to active_for_authentication? to avoid conflicts

-### 1.2.rc2
+### 1.2.rc2 - 2011-03-10

 * enhancements
  * Make friendly_token 20 chars long
@@ -545,7 +659,7 @@ Notes: https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/wiki/How-To:-Upgrade-to-Devise-2.
  * Removed --haml and --slim view templates
  * Devise::OmniAuth helpers were deprecated and removed in favor of Omniauth.config.test_mode

-### 1.2.rc
+### 1.2.rc - 2010-10-25

 * deprecations
  * cookie_domain is deprecated in favor of cookie_options
@@ -583,13 +697,13 @@ Notes: https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/wiki/How-To:-Upgrade-to-Devise-2.
  * Ensure namespaces has proper scoped views
  * Ensure Devise does not set empty flash messages (by @sxross)

-### 1.1.6
+### 1.1.6 - 2011-02-14

 * Use a more secure e-mail regexp
 * Implement Rails 3.0.4 handle unverified request
 * Use secure_compare to compare passwords

-### 1.1.5
+### 1.1.5 - 2010-11-26

 * bugfix
  * Ensure to convert keys on indifferent hash
@@ -597,12 +711,12 @@ Notes: https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/wiki/How-To:-Upgrade-to-Devise-2.
 * defaults
  * Set config.http_authenticatable to false to avoid confusion

-### 1.1.4
+### 1.1.4 - 2010-11-25

 * bugfix
  * Avoid session fixation attacks

-### 1.1.3
+### 1.1.3 - 2010-09-23

 * bugfix
  * Add reply-to to e-mail headers by default
@@ -613,17 +727,17 @@ Notes: https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/wiki/How-To:-Upgrade-to-Devise-2.
  * Fix for failed first-ever logins on PostgreSQL where column default is nil (by @bensie)
  * :default options is now honored in migrations

-### 1.1.2
+### 1.1.2 - 2010-08-25

 * bugfix
  * Compatibility with latest Rails routes schema

-### 1.1.1
+### 1.1.1 - 2010-07-26

 * bugfix
  * Fix a small bug where generated locale file was empty on devise:install

-### 1.1.0
+### 1.1.0 - 2010-07-25

 * enhancements
  * Rememberable module allows user to be remembered across browsers and is enabled by default (by @trevorturk)
@@ -643,7 +757,7 @@ Notes: https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/wiki/How-To:-Upgrade-to-Devise-2.
 * deprecations
  * use_default_scope is deprecated and has no effect. Use :as or :devise_scope in the router instead

-### 1.1.rc2
+### 1.1.rc2 - 2010-06-22

 * enhancements
  * Allow to set cookie domain for the remember token. (by @mantas)
@@ -661,7 +775,7 @@ Notes: https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/wiki/How-To:-Upgrade-to-Devise-2.
  * devise.mailer.user.confirmations_instructions now should be devise.mailer.confirmations_instructions.user_subject
  * Generators now use Rails 3 syntax (devise:install) instead of devise_install

-### 1.1.rc1
+### 1.1.rc1 - 2010-04-14

 * enhancements
  * Rails 3 compatibility
@@ -693,7 +807,7 @@ Notes: https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/wiki/How-To:-Upgrade-to-Devise-2.
  * All messages under devise.sessions, except :signed_in and :signed_out, should be moved to devise.failure
  * :as and :scope in routes is deprecated. Use :path and :singular instead

-### 1.0.8
+### 1.0.8 - 2010-06-22

 * enhancements
  * Support for latest MongoMapper
@@ -702,7 +816,7 @@ Notes: https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/wiki/How-To:-Upgrade-to-Devise-2.
 * bug fix
  * confirmation_required? is properly honored on active? calls. (by @paulrosania)

-### 1.0.7
+### 1.0.7 - 2010-05-02

 * bug fix
  * Ensure password confirmation is always required
@@ -711,14 +825,14 @@ Notes: https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/wiki/How-To:-Upgrade-to-Devise-2.
  * authenticatable was deprecated and renamed to database_authenticatable
  * confirmable is not included by default on generation

-### 1.0.6
+### 1.0.6 - 2010-04-02

 * bug fix
  * Do not allow unlockable strategies based on time to access a controller.
  * Do not send unlockable email several times.
  * Allow controller to upstram custom! failures to Warden.

-### 1.0.5
+### 1.0.5 - 2010-03-25

 * bug fix
  * Use prepend_before_filter in require_no_authentication.
@@ -726,19 +840,19 @@ Notes: https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/wiki/How-To:-Upgrade-to-Devise-2.
  * Fix a bug when giving an association proxy to devise.
  * Do not use lock! on lockable since it's part of ActiveRecord API.

-### 1.0.4
+### 1.0.4 - 2010-03-02

 * bug fix
  * Fixed a bug when deleting an account with rememberable
  * Fixed a bug with custom controllers

-### 1.0.3
+### 1.0.3 - 2010-02-22

 * enhancements
  * HTML e-mails now have proper formatting
  * Do not remove MongoMapper options in find

-### 1.0.2
+### 1.0.2 - 2010-02-17

 * enhancements
  * Allows you set mailer content type (by @glennr)
@@ -746,7 +860,7 @@ Notes: https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/wiki/How-To:-Upgrade-to-Devise-2.
 * bug fix
  * Uses the same content type as request on http authenticatable 401 responses

-### 1.0.1
+### 1.0.1 - 2010-02-16

 * enhancements
  * HttpAuthenticatable is not added by default automatically.
@@ -755,7 +869,7 @@ Notes: https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/wiki/How-To:-Upgrade-to-Devise-2.
 * bug fix
  * Fixed encryptors autoload

-### 1.0.0
+### 1.0.0 - 2010-02-08

 * deprecation
  * :old_password in update_with_password is deprecated, use :current_password instead
@@ -766,7 +880,7 @@ Notes: https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/wiki/How-To:-Upgrade-to-Devise-2.
  * Allow scoped_views to be customized per controller/mailer class
  * Allow authenticatable to used in change_table statements

-### 0.9.2
+### 0.9.2 - 2010-02-04

 * bug fix
  * Ensure inactive user cannot sign in
@@ -776,13 +890,13 @@ Notes: https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/wiki/How-To:-Upgrade-to-Devise-2.
  * Added gemspec to repo
  * Added token authenticatable (by @grimen)

-### 0.9.1
+### 0.9.1 - 2010-01-24

 * bug fix
  * Allow bigger salt size (by @jgeiger)
  * Fix relative url root

-### 0.9.0
+### 0.9.0 - 2010-01-20

 * deprecation
  * devise :all is deprecated
@@ -799,7 +913,7 @@ Notes: https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/wiki/How-To:-Upgrade-to-Devise-2.
  * Accept path prefix not starting with slash
  * url helpers should rely on find_scope!

-### 0.8.2
+### 0.8.2 - 2010-01-12

 * enhancements
  * Allow Devise.mailer_sender to be a proc (by @grimen)
@@ -807,7 +921,7 @@ Notes: https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/wiki/How-To:-Upgrade-to-Devise-2.
 * bug fix
  * Fix bug with passenger, update is required to anyone deploying on passenger (by @dvdpalm)

-### 0.8.1
+### 0.8.1 - 2010-01-07

 * enhancements
  * Move salt to encryptors
@@ -817,7 +931,7 @@ Notes: https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/wiki/How-To:-Upgrade-to-Devise-2.
 * bug fix
  * Bcrypt generator was not being loaded neither setting the proper salt

-### 0.8.0
+### 0.8.0 - 2010-01-06

 * enhancements
  * Warden 0.8.0 compatibility
@@ -831,19 +945,19 @@ Notes: https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/wiki/How-To:-Upgrade-to-Devise-2.
 * deprecation
  * Removed DeviseMailer.sender

-### 0.7.5
+### 0.7.5 - 2010-01-01

 * enhancements
  * Set a default value for mailer to avoid find_template issues
  * Add models configuration to MongoMapper::EmbeddedDocument as well

-### 0.7.4
+### 0.7.4 - 2009-12-21

 * enhancements
  * Extract Activatable from Confirmable
  * Decouple Serializers from Devise modules

-### 0.7.3
+### 0.7.3 - 2009-12-15

 * bug fix
  * Give scope to the proper model validation
@@ -853,7 +967,7 @@ Notes: https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/wiki/How-To:-Upgrade-to-Devise-2.
  * Added update_with_password for authenticatable
  * Allow render_with_scope to accept :controller option

-### 0.7.2
+### 0.7.2 - 2009-12-14

 * deprecation
  * Renamed reset_confirmation! to resend_confirmation!
@@ -863,12 +977,12 @@ Notes: https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/wiki/How-To:-Upgrade-to-Devise-2.
  * Fixed render_with_scope to work with all controllers
  * Allow sign in with two different users in Devise::TestHelpers

-### 0.7.1
+### 0.7.1 - 2009-12-09

 * enhancements
  * Small enhancements for other plugins compatibility (by @grimen)

-### 0.7.0
+### 0.7.0 - 2009-12-08

 * deprecations
  * :authenticatable is not included by default anymore
@@ -877,25 +991,25 @@ Notes: https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/wiki/How-To:-Upgrade-to-Devise-2.
  * Improve loading process
  * Extract SessionSerializer from Authenticatable

-### 0.6.3
+### 0.6.3 - 2009-12-02

 * bug fix
  * Added trackable to migrations
  * Allow inflections to work

-### 0.6.2
+### 0.6.2 - 2009-11-25

 * enhancements
  * More DataMapper compatibility
  * Devise::Trackable - track sign in count, timestamps and ips

-### 0.6.1
+### 0.6.1 - 2009-11-24

 * enhancements
  * Devise::Timeoutable - timeout sessions without activity
  * DataMapper now accepts conditions

-### 0.6.0
+### 0.6.0 - 2009-11-22

 * deprecations
  * :authenticatable is still included by default, but yields a deprecation warning
@@ -906,19 +1020,19 @@ Notes: https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/wiki/How-To:-Upgrade-to-Devise-2.
  * Allow a strategy to be placed after authenticatable
  * Do not rely attribute? methods, since they are not added on Datamapper

-### 0.5.6
+### 0.5.6 - 2009-11-21

 * enhancements
  * Do not send nil to build (DataMapper compatibility)
  * Allow to have scoped views

-### 0.5.5
+### 0.5.5 - 2009-11-20

 * enhancements
  * Allow overwriting find for authentication method
  * Remove Ruby 1.8.7 dependency

-### 0.5.4
+### 0.5.4 - 2009-11-19

 * deprecations
  * Deprecate :singular in devise_for and use :scope instead
@@ -929,7 +1043,7 @@ Notes: https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/wiki/How-To:-Upgrade-to-Devise-2.
  * Create sign_in_and_redirect and sign_out_and_redirect helpers
  * Warden::Manager.default_scope is automatically configured to the first given scope

-### 0.5.3
+### 0.5.3 - 2009-11-18

 * bug fix
  * MongoMapper now converts DateTime to Time
@@ -941,20 +1055,20 @@ Notes: https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/wiki/How-To:-Upgrade-to-Devise-2.
  * Added Devise.apply_schema, so you can turn it to false in Datamapper or MongoMapper
    in cases you don't want it be handlded automatically

-### 0.5.2
+### 0.5.2 - 2009-11-17

 * enhancements
  * Improved sign_in and sign_out helpers to accepts resources
  * Added stored_location_for as a helper
  * Added test helpers

-### 0.5.1
+### 0.5.1 - 2009-11-15

 * enhancements
  * Added serializers based on Warden ones
  * Allow authentication keys to be set

-### 0.5.0
+### 0.5.0 - 2009-11-13

 * bug fix
  * Fixed a bug where remember me module was not working properly
@@ -964,13 +1078,13 @@ Notes: https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/wiki/How-To:-Upgrade-to-Devise-2.
  * Implemented encryptors for Clearance, Authlogic and Restful-Authentication (by @mhfs)
  * Added support for MongoMapper (by @shingara)

-### 0.4.3
+### 0.4.3 - 2009-11-10

 * bug fix
  * Authentication just fails if user cannot be serialized from session, without raising errors;
  * Default configuration values should not overwrite user values;

-### 0.4.2
+### 0.4.2 - 2009-11-06

 * deprecations
  * Renamed mail_sender to mailer_sender
@@ -982,12 +1096,12 @@ Notes: https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/wiki/How-To:-Upgrade-to-Devise-2.
  * Allow :path_prefix to be given to devise_for
  * Allow default_url_options to be configured through devise (:path_prefix => "/:locale" is now supported)

-### 0.4.1
+### 0.4.1 - 2009-11-04

 * bug fix
  * Ensure options can be set even if models were not loaded

-### 0.4.0
+### 0.4.0 - 2009-11-03

 * deprecations
  * Notifier is deprecated, use DeviseMailer instead. Remember to rename
@@ -1000,7 +1114,7 @@ Notes: https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/wiki/How-To:-Upgrade-to-Devise-2.
  * Allow Warden::Manager to be configured through Devise
  * Created a generator which creates an initializer

-### 0.3.0
+### 0.3.0 - 2009-10-30

 * bug fix
  * Allow yml messages to be configured by not using engine locales
@@ -1010,7 +1124,7 @@ Notes: https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/wiki/How-To:-Upgrade-to-Devise-2.
  * Do not send confirmation messages when user changes their e-mail
  * Renamed authenticable to authenticatable and added deprecation warnings

-### 0.2.3
+### 0.2.3 - 2009-10-29

 * enhancements
  * Ensure fail! works inside strategies
@@ -1020,12 +1134,12 @@ Notes: https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/wiki/How-To:-Upgrade-to-Devise-2.
  * Do not redirect on invalid authenticate
  * Allow model configuration to be set to nil

-### 0.2.2
+### 0.2.2 - 2009-10-28

 * bug fix
  * Fix a bug when using customized resources

-### 0.2.1
+### 0.2.1 - 2009-10-27

 * refactor
  * Clean devise_views generator to use devise existing views
@@ -1037,7 +1151,7 @@ Notes: https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/wiki/How-To:-Upgrade-to-Devise-2.
 * bug fix
  * Fix a bug with Mongrel and Ruby 1.8.6

-### 0.2.0
+### 0.2.0 - 2009-10-24

 * enhancements
  * Allow option :null => true in authenticable migration
@@ -1052,12 +1166,12 @@ Notes: https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/wiki/How-To:-Upgrade-to-Devise-2.
 * bug fixes
  * Fixed requiring devise strategies

-### 0.1.1
+### 0.1.1 - 2009-10-21

 * bug fixes
  * Fixed requiring devise mapping

-### 0.1.0
+### 0.1.0 - 2009-10-21

 * Devise::Authenticable
 * Devise::Confirmable
--- a/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
+++ b/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# Contributor Code of Conduct
+
+As contributors and maintainers of this project, and in the interest of fostering an open and welcoming community, we pledge to respect all people who contribute through reporting issues, posting feature requests, updating documentation, submitting pull requests or patches, and other activities.
+
+We are committed to making participation in this project a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of level of experience, gender, gender identity and expression, sexual orientation, disability, personal appearance, body size, race, ethnicity, age, religion, or nationality.
+
+Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
+
+* The use of sexualized language or imagery
+* Personal attacks
+* Trolling or insulting/derogatory comments
+* Public or private harassment
+* Publishing other's private information, such as physical or electronic addresses, without explicit permission
+* Other unethical or unprofessional conduct.
+
+Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct. By adopting this Code of Conduct, project maintainers commit themselves to fairly and consistently applying these principles to every aspect of managing this project. Project maintainers who do not follow or enforce the Code of Conduct may be permanently removed from the project team.
+
+This code of conduct applies both within project spaces and in public spaces when an individual is representing the project or its community.
+
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be reported by sending an email to [conduct@plataformatec.com.br](conduct@plataformatec.com.br) or contacting one or more of the project maintainers.
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant](http://contributor-covenant.org), version 1.2.0, available at [http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/2/0/](http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/2/0/)
--- a/CONTRIBUTING.md
+++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@

 4) When reporting an issue, include Rails, Devise and Warden versions. If you are getting exceptions, please include the full backtrace.

+5) Notice that all of your interactions in the project are expected to follow our [Code of Conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)
+
 That's it! The more information you give, the easier it becomes for us to track it down and fix it.
 Ideally, you should provide an application that reproduces the error or a test case to Devise's suite.

--- a/5
+++ b/5
@@ -2,10 +2,11 @@ source "https://rubygems.org"

 gemspec

-gem "rails", "~> 4.1.0"
+gem "rails", "4.2.2"
 gem "omniauth", "~> 1.2.0"
 gem "omniauth-oauth2", "~> 1.1.0"
 gem "rdoc"
+gem "mime-types", "~> 2.99"

 group :test do
  gem "omniauth-facebook"
@@ -25,5 +26,5 @@ platforms :ruby do
 end

 group :mongoid do
-  gem "mongoid", "~> 4.0.0"
+  gem "mongoid", "~> 4.0"
 end
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -1,78 +1,91 @@
 PATH
  remote: .
  specs:
-    devise (3.3.0)
+    devise (3.5.9)
      bcrypt (~> 3.0)
      orm_adapter (~> 0.1)
      railties (>= 3.2.6, < 5)
+      responders
      thread_safe (~> 0.1)
      warden (~> 1.2.3)

 GEM
  remote: https://rubygems.org/
  specs:
-    actionmailer (4.1.4)
-      actionpack (= 4.1.4)
-      actionview (= 4.1.4)
-      mail (~> 2.5.4)
-    actionpack (4.1.4)
-      actionview (= 4.1.4)
-      activesupport (= 4.1.4)
-      rack (~> 1.5.2)
+    actionmailer (4.2.2)
+      actionpack (= 4.2.2)
+      actionview (= 4.2.2)
+      activejob (= 4.2.2)
+      mail (~> 2.5, >= 2.5.4)
+      rails-dom-testing (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.5)
+    actionpack (4.2.2)
+      actionview (= 4.2.2)
+      activesupport (= 4.2.2)
+      rack (~> 1.6)
      rack-test (~> 0.6.2)
-    actionview (4.1.4)
-      activesupport (= 4.1.4)
+      rails-dom-testing (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.5)
+      rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.1)
+    actionview (4.2.2)
+      activesupport (= 4.2.2)
      builder (~> 3.1)
      erubis (~> 2.7.0)
-    activemodel (4.1.4)
-      activesupport (= 4.1.4)
+      rails-dom-testing (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.5)
+      rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.1)
+    activejob (4.2.2)
+      activesupport (= 4.2.2)
+      globalid (>= 0.3.0)
+    activemodel (4.2.2)
+      activesupport (= 4.2.2)
      builder (~> 3.1)
-    activerecord (4.1.4)
-      activemodel (= 4.1.4)
-      activesupport (= 4.1.4)
-      arel (~> 5.0.0)
-    activesupport (4.1.4)
-      i18n (~> 0.6, >= 0.6.9)
+    activerecord (4.2.2)
+      activemodel (= 4.2.2)
+      activesupport (= 4.2.2)
+      arel (~> 6.0)
+    activesupport (4.2.2)
+      i18n (~> 0.7)
      json (~> 1.7, >= 1.7.7)
      minitest (~> 5.1)
-      thread_safe (~> 0.1)
+      thread_safe (~> 0.3, >= 0.3.4)
      tzinfo (~> 1.1)
-    arel (5.0.1.20140414130214)
-    bcrypt (3.1.7)
-    bson (2.3.0)
+    arel (6.0.3)
+    bcrypt (3.1.11)
+    bson (3.2.6)
    builder (3.2.2)
-    connection_pool (2.0.0)
+    concurrent-ruby (1.0.1)
+    connection_pool (2.2.0)
    erubis (2.7.0)
-    faraday (0.9.0)
+    faraday (0.9.2)
      multipart-post (>= 1.2, < 3)
-    hashie (3.2.0)
-    hike (1.2.3)
-    i18n (0.6.11)
-    json (1.8.1)
-    jwt (1.0.0)
-    mail (2.5.4)
-      mime-types (~> 1.16)
-      treetop (~> 1.4.8)
+    globalid (0.3.6)
+      activesupport (>= 4.1.0)
+    hashie (3.4.3)
+    i18n (0.7.0)
+    json (1.8.3)
+    jwt (1.5.4)
+    loofah (2.0.3)
+      nokogiri (>= 1.5.9)
+    mail (2.6.4)
+      mime-types (>= 1.16, < 4)
    metaclass (0.0.4)
-    mime-types (1.25.1)
-    mini_portile (0.6.0)
-    minitest (5.4.0)
+    mime-types (2.99.1)
+    mini_portile2 (2.0.0)
+    minitest (5.8.4)
    mocha (1.1.0)
      metaclass (~> 0.0.1)
-    mongoid (4.0.0)
+    mongoid (4.0.2)
      activemodel (~> 4.0)
      moped (~> 2.0.0)
      origin (~> 2.1)
      tzinfo (>= 0.3.37)
-    moped (2.0.0)
-      bson (~> 2.2)
+    moped (2.0.7)
+      bson (~> 3.0)
      connection_pool (~> 2.0)
      optionable (~> 0.2.0)
-    multi_json (1.10.1)
+    multi_json (1.11.3)
    multi_xml (0.5.5)
    multipart-post (2.0.0)
-    nokogiri (1.6.3.1)
-      mini_portile (= 0.6.0)
+    nokogiri (1.6.7.2)
+      mini_portile2 (~> 2.0.0.rc2)
    oauth2 (0.9.4)
      faraday (>= 0.8, < 0.10)
      jwt (~> 1.0)
@@ -93,53 +106,57 @@ GEM
      omniauth (~> 1.0)
      rack-openid (~> 1.3.1)
    optionable (0.2.0)
-    origin (2.1.1)
+    origin (2.2.0)
    orm_adapter (0.5.0)
-    polyglot (0.3.5)
-    rack (1.5.2)
+    rack (1.6.4)
    rack-openid (1.3.1)
      rack (>= 1.1.0)
      ruby-openid (>= 2.1.8)
-    rack-test (0.6.2)
+    rack-test (0.6.3)
      rack (>= 1.0)
-    rails (4.1.4)
-      actionmailer (= 4.1.4)
-      actionpack (= 4.1.4)
-      actionview (= 4.1.4)
-      activemodel (= 4.1.4)
-      activerecord (= 4.1.4)
-      activesupport (= 4.1.4)
+    rails (4.2.2)
+      actionmailer (= 4.2.2)
+      actionpack (= 4.2.2)
+      actionview (= 4.2.2)
+      activejob (= 4.2.2)
+      activemodel (= 4.2.2)
+      activerecord (= 4.2.2)
+      activesupport (= 4.2.2)
      bundler (>= 1.3.0, < 2.0)
-      railties (= 4.1.4)
-      sprockets-rails (~> 2.0)
-    railties (4.1.4)
-      actionpack (= 4.1.4)
-      activesupport (= 4.1.4)
+      railties (= 4.2.2)
+      sprockets-rails
+    rails-deprecated_sanitizer (1.0.3)
+      activesupport (>= 4.2.0.alpha)
+    rails-dom-testing (1.0.7)
+      activesupport (>= 4.2.0.beta, < 5.0)
+      nokogiri (~> 1.6.0)
+      rails-deprecated_sanitizer (>= 1.0.1)
+    rails-html-sanitizer (1.0.3)
+      loofah (~> 2.0)
+    railties (4.2.2)
+      actionpack (= 4.2.2)
+      activesupport (= 4.2.2)
      rake (>= 0.8.7)
      thor (>= 0.18.1, < 2.0)
-    rake (10.3.2)
-    rdoc (4.1.1)
+    rake (11.1.2)
+    rdoc (4.2.2)
      json (~> 1.4)
-    ruby-openid (2.5.0)
-    sprockets (2.12.1)
-      hike (~> 1.2)
-      multi_json (~> 1.0)
-      rack (~> 1.0)
-      tilt (~> 1.1, != 1.3.0)
-    sprockets-rails (2.1.3)
-      actionpack (>= 3.0)
-      activesupport (>= 3.0)
-      sprockets (~> 2.8)
-    sqlite3 (1.3.9)
+    responders (2.2.0)
+      railties (>= 4.2.0, < 5.1)
+    ruby-openid (2.7.0)
+    sprockets (3.6.0)
+      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
+      rack (> 1, < 3)
+    sprockets-rails (3.0.4)
+      actionpack (>= 4.0)
+      activesupport (>= 4.0)
+      sprockets (>= 3.0.0)
+    sqlite3 (1.3.11)
    thor (0.19.1)
-    thread_safe (0.3.4)
-    tilt (1.4.1)
-    treetop (1.4.15)
-      polyglot
-      polyglot (>= 0.3.1)
-    tzinfo (1.2.1)
+    thread_safe (0.3.5)
+    tzinfo (1.2.2)
      thread_safe (~> 0.1)
-    warden (1.2.3)
+    warden (1.2.6)
      rack (>= 1.0)
    webrat (0.7.3)
      nokogiri (>= 1.2.0)
@@ -154,13 +171,17 @@ DEPENDENCIES
  activerecord-jdbcsqlite3-adapter
  devise!
  jruby-openssl
+  mime-types (~> 2.99)
  mocha (~> 1.1)
-  mongoid (~> 4.0.0)
+  mongoid (~> 4.0)
  omniauth (~> 1.2.0)
  omniauth-facebook
  omniauth-oauth2 (~> 1.1.0)
  omniauth-openid (~> 1.0.1)
-  rails (~> 4.1.0)
+  rails (= 4.2.2)
  rdoc
  sqlite3
  webrat (= 0.7.3)
+
+BUNDLED WITH
+   1.11.2
--- a/2
+++ b/2
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Copyright 2009-2014 Plataformatec. http://plataformatec.com.br
+Copyright 2009-2015 Plataformatec. http://plataformatec.com.br

 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
 a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -2,8 +2,9 @@

 By [Plataformatec](http://plataformatec.com.br/).

-[![Build Status](https://api.travis-ci.org/plataformatec/devise.png?branch=master)](http://travis-ci.org/plataformatec/devise)
-[![Code Climate](https://codeclimate.com/github/plataformatec/devise.png)](https://codeclimate.com/github/plataformatec/devise)
+[![Build Status](https://api.travis-ci.org/plataformatec/devise.svg?branch=master)](http://travis-ci.org/plataformatec/devise)
+[![Code Climate](https://codeclimate.com/github/plataformatec/devise.svg)](https://codeclimate.com/github/plataformatec/devise)
+[![Security](https://hakiri.io/github/plataformatec/devise/master.svg)](https://hakiri.io/github/plataformatec/devise/master)

 This README is [also available in a friendly navigable format](http://devise.plataformatec.com.br/).

@@ -12,18 +13,18 @@ Devise is a flexible authentication solution for Rails based on Warden. It:
 * Is Rack based;
 * Is a complete MVC solution based on Rails engines;
 * Allows you to have multiple models signed in at the same time;
-* Is based on a modularity concept: use just what you really need.
+* Is based on a modularity concept: use only what you really need.

 It's composed of 10 modules:

 * [Database Authenticatable](http://rubydoc.info/github/plataformatec/devise/master/Devise/Models/DatabaseAuthenticatable): encrypts and stores a password in the database to validate the authenticity of a user while signing in. The authentication can be done both through POST requests or HTTP Basic Authentication.
-* [Omniauthable](http://rubydoc.info/github/plataformatec/devise/master/Devise/Models/Omniauthable): adds Omniauth (https://github.com/intridea/omniauth) support.
+* [Omniauthable](http://rubydoc.info/github/plataformatec/devise/master/Devise/Models/Omniauthable): adds OmniAuth (https://github.com/intridea/omniauth) support.
 * [Confirmable](http://rubydoc.info/github/plataformatec/devise/master/Devise/Models/Confirmable): sends emails with confirmation instructions and verifies whether an account is already confirmed during sign in.
 * [Recoverable](http://rubydoc.info/github/plataformatec/devise/master/Devise/Models/Recoverable): resets the user password and sends reset instructions.
 * [Registerable](http://rubydoc.info/github/plataformatec/devise/master/Devise/Models/Registerable): handles signing up users through a registration process, also allowing them to edit and destroy their account.
 * [Rememberable](http://rubydoc.info/github/plataformatec/devise/master/Devise/Models/Rememberable): manages generating and clearing a token for remembering the user from a saved cookie.
 * [Trackable](http://rubydoc.info/github/plataformatec/devise/master/Devise/Models/Trackable): tracks sign in count, timestamps and IP address.
-* [Timeoutable](http://rubydoc.info/github/plataformatec/devise/master/Devise/Models/Timeoutable): expires sessions that have no activity in a specified period of time.
+* [Timeoutable](http://rubydoc.info/github/plataformatec/devise/master/Devise/Models/Timeoutable): expires sessions that have not been active in a specified period of time.
 * [Validatable](http://rubydoc.info/github/plataformatec/devise/master/Devise/Models/Validatable): provides validations of email and password. It's optional and can be customized, so you're able to define your own validations.
 * [Lockable](http://rubydoc.info/github/plataformatec/devise/master/Devise/Models/Lockable): locks an account after a specified number of failed sign-in attempts. Can unlock via email or after a specified time period.

@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ If you discover a problem with Devise, we would like to know about it. However,

 https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/wiki/Bug-reports

-If you found a security bug, do *NOT* use the GitHub issue tracker. Send an email to opensource@plataformatec.com.br.
+If you have discovered a security related bug, please do *NOT* use the GitHub issue tracker. Send an email to opensource@plataformatec.com.br.

 ### Mailing list

@@ -81,12 +82,13 @@ You will usually want to write tests for your changes.  To run the test suite, g

 ## Starting with Rails?

-If you are building your first Rails application, we recommend you to *not* use Devise. Devise requires a good understanding of the Rails Framework. In such cases, we advise you to start a simple authentication system from scratch, today we have two resources:
+If you are building your first Rails application, we recommend you *do not* use Devise. Devise requires a good understanding of the Rails Framework. In such cases, we advise you to start a simple authentication system from scratch. Today, we have three resources that should help you get started:

-* Michael Hartl's online book: http://www.railstutorial.org/book/demo_app#sec-modeling_demo_users
+* Michael Hartl's online book: https://www.railstutorial.org/book/modeling_users
 * Ryan Bates' Railscast: http://railscasts.com/episodes/250-authentication-from-scratch
+* Codecademy's Ruby on Rails: Authentication and Authorization: http://www.codecademy.com/en/learn/rails-auth

-Once you have solidified your understanding of Rails and authentication mechanisms, we assure you Devise will be very pleasant to work with. :)
+Once you have solidified your understanding of Rails and authentication mechanisms, we assure you Devise will be very pleasant to work with. :smiley:

 ## Getting started

@@ -104,7 +106,7 @@ After you install Devise and add it to your Gemfile, you need to run the generat
 rails generate devise:install
 ```

-The generator will install an initializer which describes ALL Devise's configuration options and you MUST take a look at it. When you are done, you are ready to add Devise to any of your models using the generator:
+The generator will install an initializer which describes ALL of Devise's configuration options. It is *imperative* that you take a look at it. When you are done, you are ready to add Devise to any of your models using the generator:

 ```console
 rails generate devise MODEL
@@ -120,7 +122,7 @@ Next, you need to set up the default URL options for the Devise mailer in each e
 config.action_mailer.default_url_options = { host: 'localhost', port: 3000 }
 ```

-You should restart your application after changing Devise's configuration options. Otherwise you'll run into strange errors like users being unable to login and route helpers being undefined.
+You should restart your application after changing Devise's configuration options. Otherwise, you will run into strange errors, for example, users being unable to login and route helpers being undefined.

 ### Controller filters and helpers

@@ -150,7 +152,7 @@ You can access the session for this scope:
 user_session
 ```

-After signing in a user, confirming the account or updating the password, Devise will look for a scoped root path to redirect. For instance, for a `:user` resource, the `user_root_path` will be used if it exists, otherwise the default `root_path` will be used. This means that you need to set the root inside your routes:
+After signing in a user, confirming the account or updating the password, Devise will look for a scoped root path to redirect to. For instance, when using a `:user` resource, the `user_root_path` will be used if it exists; otherwise, the default `root_path` will be used. This means that you need to set the root inside your routes:

 ```ruby
 root to: "home#index"
@@ -178,19 +180,19 @@ The Devise method in your models also accepts some options to configure its modu
 devise :database_authenticatable, :registerable, :confirmable, :recoverable, stretches: 20
 ```

-Besides `:stretches`, you can define `:pepper`, `:encryptor`, `:confirm_within`, `:remember_for`, `:timeout_in`, `:unlock_in` among other options. For more details, see the initializer file that was created when you invoked the "devise:install" generator described above.
+Besides `:stretches`, you can define `:pepper`, `:encryptor`, `:confirm_within`, `:remember_for`, `:timeout_in`, `:unlock_in` among other options. For more details, see the initializer file that was created when you invoked the "devise:install" generator described above. This file is usually located at `/config/initializers/devise.rb`.

 ### Strong Parameters

 When you customize your own views, you may end up adding new attributes to forms. Rails 4 moved the parameter sanitization from the model to the controller, causing Devise to handle this concern at the controller as well.

-There are just three actions in Devise that allows any set of parameters to be passed down to the model, therefore requiring sanitization. Their names and the permitted parameters by default are:
+There are just three actions in Devise that allow any set of parameters to be passed down to the model, therefore requiring sanitization. Their names and the permitted parameters by default are:

-* `sign_in` (`Devise::SessionsController#new`) - Permits only the authentication keys (like `email`)
+* `sign_in` (`Devise::SessionsController#create`) - Permits only the authentication keys (like `email`)
 * `sign_up` (`Devise::RegistrationsController#create`) - Permits authentication keys plus `password` and `password_confirmation`
 * `account_update` (`Devise::RegistrationsController#update`) - Permits authentication keys plus `password`, `password_confirmation` and `current_password`

-In case you want to permit additional parameters (the lazy way™) you can do with a simple before filter in your `ApplicationController`:
+In case you want to permit additional parameters (the lazy way™), you can do so using a simple before filter in your `ApplicationController`:

 ```ruby
 class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
@@ -214,7 +216,7 @@ def configure_permitted_parameters
 end
 ```

-If you have some checkboxes that express the roles a user may take on registration, the browser will send those selected checkboxes as an array. An array is not one of Strong Parameters permitted scalars, so we need to configure Devise thusly:
+If you have some checkboxes that express the roles a user may take on registration, the browser will send those selected checkboxes as an array. An array is not one of Strong Parameters' permitted scalars, so we need to configure Devise in the following way:

 ```ruby
 def configure_permitted_parameters
@@ -225,7 +227,7 @@ For the list of permitted scalars, and how to declare permitted keys in nested h

 https://github.com/rails/strong_parameters#nested-parameters

-If you have multiple Devise models, you may want to set up different parameter sanitizer per model. In this case, we recommend inheriting from `Devise::ParameterSanitizer` and add your own logic:
+If you have multiple Devise models, you may want to set up a different parameter sanitizer per model. In this case, we recommend inheriting from `Devise::ParameterSanitizer` and adding your own logic:

 ```ruby
 class User::ParameterSanitizer < Devise::ParameterSanitizer
@@ -271,7 +273,7 @@ After doing so, you will be able to have views based on the role like `users/ses
 rails generate devise:views users
 ```

-If you want to generate only a few set of views, like the ones for the `registrable` and `confirmable` module,
+If you would like to generate only a few sets of views, like the ones for the `registerable` and `confirmable` module,
 you can pass a list of modules to the generator with the `-v` flag.

 ```console
@@ -282,29 +284,39 @@ rails generate devise:views -v registrations confirmations

 If the customization at the views level is not enough, you can customize each controller by following these steps:

-1. Create your custom controller, for example a `Admins::SessionsController`:
+1. Create your custom controllers using the generator which requires a scope:

-    ```ruby
-    class Admins::SessionsController < Devise::SessionsController
-    end
+    ```console
+    rails generate devise:controllers [scope]
    ```

-    Note that in the above example, the controller needs to be created in the `app/controllers/admins/` directory.
+    If you specify `users` as the scope, controllers will be created in `app/controllers/users/`.
+    And the sessions controller will look like this:
+
+    ```ruby
+    class Users::SessionsController < Devise::SessionsController
+      # GET /resource/sign_in
+      # def new
+      #   super
+      # end
+      ...
+    end
+    ```

 2. Tell the router to use this controller:

    ```ruby
-    devise_for :admins, controllers: { sessions: "admins/sessions" }
+    devise_for :users, controllers: { sessions: "users/sessions" }
    ```

-3. Copy the views from `devise/sessions` to `admins/sessions`. Since the controller was changed, it won't use the default views located in `devise/sessions`.
+3. Copy the views from `devise/sessions` to `users/sessions`. Since the controller was changed, it won't use the default views located in `devise/sessions`.

 4. Finally, change or extend the desired controller actions.

    You can completely override a controller action:

    ```ruby
-    class Admins::SessionsController < Devise::SessionsController
+    class Users::SessionsController < Devise::SessionsController
      def create
        # custom sign-in code
      end
@@ -314,7 +326,7 @@ If the customization at the views level is not enough, you can customize each co
    Or you can simply add new behaviour to it:

    ```ruby
-    class Admins::SessionsController < Devise::SessionsController
+    class Users::SessionsController < Devise::SessionsController
      def create
        super do |resource|
          BackgroundWorker.trigger(resource)
@@ -325,7 +337,7 @@ If the customization at the views level is not enough, you can customize each co

    This is useful for triggering background jobs or logging events during certain actions.

-Remember that Devise uses flash messages to let users know if sign in was successful or failed. Devise expects your application to call `flash[:notice]` and `flash[:alert]` as appropriate. Do not print the entire flash hash, print only specific keys. In some circumstances, Devise adds a `:timedout` key to the flash hash, which is not meant for display. Remove this key from the hash if you intend to print the entire hash.
+Remember that Devise uses flash messages to let users know if sign in was successful or unsuccessful. Devise expects your application to call `flash[:notice]` and `flash[:alert]` as appropriate. Do not print the entire flash hash, print only specific keys. In some circumstances, Devise adds a `:timedout` key to the flash hash, which is not meant for display. Remove this key from the hash if you intend to print the entire hash.

 ### Configuring routes

@@ -337,7 +349,7 @@ devise_for :users, path: "auth", path_names: { sign_in: 'login', sign_out: 'logo

 Be sure to check `devise_for` documentation for details.

-If you have the need for more deep customization, for instance to also allow "/sign_in" besides "/users/sign_in", all you need to do is to create your routes normally and wrap them in a `devise_scope` block in the router:
+If you have the need for more deep customization, for instance to also allow "/sign_in" besides "/users/sign_in", all you need to do is create your routes normally and wrap them in a `devise_scope` block in the router:

 ```ruby
 devise_scope :user do
@@ -345,11 +357,11 @@ devise_scope :user do
 end
 ```

-This way you tell Devise to use the scope `:user` when "/sign_in" is accessed. Notice `devise_scope` is also aliased as `as` in your router.
+This way, you tell Devise to use the scope `:user` when "/sign_in" is accessed. Notice `devise_scope` is also aliased as `as` in your router.

 ### I18n

-Devise uses flash messages with I18n with the flash keys :notice and :alert. To customize your app, you can set up your locale file:
+Devise uses flash messages with I18n, in conjunction with the flash keys :notice and :alert. To customize your app, you can set up your locale file:

 ```yaml
 en:
@@ -387,7 +399,7 @@ Take a look at our locale file to check all available messages. You may also be

 https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/wiki/I18n

-Caution: Devise Controllers inherit from ApplicationController. If your app uses multiple locales, you should be sure to set I18n.locale in ApplicationController
+Caution: Devise Controllers inherit from ApplicationController. If your app uses multiple locales, you should be sure to set I18n.locale in ApplicationController.

 ### Test helpers

@@ -399,7 +411,7 @@ class ActionController::TestCase
 end
 ```

-If you're using RSpec, you can put the following inside a file named `spec/support/devise.rb` or in your `spec/spec_helper.rb`:
+If you're using RSpec, you can put the following inside a file named `spec/support/devise.rb` or in your `spec/spec_helper.rb` (or `spec/rails_helper.rb` if you are using rspec-rails):

 ```ruby
 RSpec.configure do |config|
@@ -407,6 +419,8 @@ RSpec.configure do |config|
 end
 ```

+Just be sure that this inclusion is made *after* the `require 'rspec/rails'` directive.
+
 Now you are ready to use the `sign_in` and `sign_out` methods. Such methods have the same signature as in controllers:

 ```ruby
@@ -421,22 +435,26 @@ There are two things that are important to keep in mind:

 1. These helpers are not going to work for integration tests driven by Capybara or Webrat. They are meant to be used with functional tests only. Instead, fill in the form or explicitly set the user in session;

-2. If you are testing Devise internal controllers or a controller that inherits from Devise's, you need to tell Devise which mapping should be used before a request. This is necessary because Devise gets this information from the router, but since functional tests do not pass through the router, it needs to be told explicitly. For example, if you are testing the user scope, simply do:
+2. If you are testing Devise internal controllers or a controller that inherits from Devise's, you need to tell Devise which mapping should be used before a request. This is necessary because Devise gets this information from the router, but since functional tests do not pass through the router, it needs to be stated explicitly. For example, if you are testing the user scope, simply use:

    ```ruby
    @request.env["devise.mapping"] = Devise.mappings[:user]
    get :new
    ```

-### Omniauth
+You can read more about testing your Rails 3 - Rails 4 controllers with RSpec in the wiki:

-Devise comes with Omniauth support out of the box to authenticate with other providers. To use it, just specify your omniauth configuration in `config/initializers/devise.rb`:
+* https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/wiki/How-To:-Test-controllers-with-Rails-3-and-4-%28and-RSpec%29
+
+### OmniAuth
+
+Devise comes with OmniAuth support out of the box to authenticate with other providers. To use it, simply specify your OmniAuth configuration in `config/initializers/devise.rb`:

 ```ruby
 config.omniauth :github, 'APP_ID', 'APP_SECRET', scope: 'user,public_repo'
 ```

-You can read more about Omniauth support in the wiki:
+You can read more about OmniAuth support in the wiki:

 * https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/wiki/OmniAuth:-Overview

@@ -449,7 +467,7 @@ Devise allows you to set up as many Devise models as you want. If you want to ha
 create_table :admins do |t|
  t.string :email
  t.string :encrypted_password
-  t.timestamps
+  t.timestamps null: false
 end

 # Inside your Admin model
@@ -469,17 +487,43 @@ admin_session

 Alternatively, you can simply run the Devise generator.

-Keep in mind that those models will have completely different routes. They **do not** and **cannot** share the same controller for sign in, sign out and so on. In case you want to have different roles sharing the same actions, we recommend you to use a role-based approach, by either providing a role column or using a dedicated gem for authorization.
+Keep in mind that those models will have completely different routes. They **do not** and **cannot** share the same controller for sign in, sign out and so on. In case you want to have different roles sharing the same actions, we recommend that you use a role-based approach, by either providing a role column or using a dedicated gem for authorization.
+
+### ActiveJob Integration
+
+If you are using Rails 4.2 and ActiveJob to deliver ActionMailer messages in the
+background through a queuing back-end, you can send Devise emails through your
+existing queue by overriding the `send_devise_notification` method in your model.
+
+```ruby
+def send_devise_notification(notification, *args)
+  devise_mailer.send(notification, self, *args).deliver_later
+end
+```
+
+### Password reset tokens and Rails logs
+
+If you enable the [Recoverable](http://rubydoc.info/github/plataformatec/devise/master/Devise/Models/Recoverable) module, note that a stolen password reset token could give an attacker access to your application. Devise takes effort to generate random, secure tokens, and stores only token digests in the database, never plaintext. However the default logging behavior in Rails can cause plaintext tokens to leak into log files:
+
+1. Action Mailer logs the entire contents of all outgoing emails to the DEBUG level. Password reset tokens delivered to users in email will be leaked.
+2. Active Job logs all arguments to every enqueued job at the INFO level. If you configure Devise to use `deliver_later` to send password reset emails, password reset tokens will be leaked.
+
+Rails sets the production logger level to DEBUG by default. Consider changing your production logger level to WARN if you wish to prevent tokens from being leaked into your logs. In `config/environments/production.rb`:
+
+```ruby
+config.log_level = :warn
+```
+

 ### Other ORMs

-Devise supports ActiveRecord (default) and Mongoid. To choose other ORM, you just need to require it in the initializer file.
+Devise supports ActiveRecord (default) and Mongoid. To select another ORM, simply require it in the initializer file.

 ## Additional information

 ### Heroku

-Using Devise on Heroku with Ruby on Rails 3.1 requires setting:
+Using Devise on Heroku with Ruby on Rails 3.2 requires setting:

 ```ruby
 config.assets.initialize_on_precompile = false
@@ -501,6 +545,6 @@ https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/graphs/contributors

 ## License

-MIT License. Copyright 2009-2014 Plataformatec. http://plataformatec.com.br
+MIT License. Copyright 2009-2015 Plataformatec. http://plataformatec.com.br

-You are not granted rights or licenses to the trademarks of the Plataformatec, including without limitation the Devise name or logo.
+You are not granted rights or licenses to the trademarks of Plataformatec, including without limitation the Devise name or logo.
--- a/3
+++ b/3
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 # encoding: UTF-8
-require "bundler/gem_tasks"
+
+require 'bundler/gem_tasks'
 require 'rake/testtask'
 require 'rdoc/task'

--- a/app/controllers/devise/confirmations_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/devise/confirmations_controller.rb
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ class Devise::ConfirmationsController < DeviseController

    # The path used after resending confirmation instructions.
    def after_resending_confirmation_instructions_path_for(resource_name)
-      new_session_path(resource_name) if is_navigational_format?
+      is_navigational_format? ? new_session_path(resource_name) : '/'
    end

    # The path used after confirmation.
@@ -44,4 +44,8 @@ class Devise::ConfirmationsController < DeviseController
        new_session_path(resource_name)
      end
    end
+
+    def translation_scope
+      'devise.confirmations'
+    end
 end
--- a/app/controllers/devise/omniauth_callbacks_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/devise/omniauth_callbacks_controller.rb
@@ -27,4 +27,8 @@ class Devise::OmniauthCallbacksController < DeviseController
  def after_omniauth_failure_path_for(scope)
    new_session_path(scope)
  end
+
+  def translation_scope
+    'devise.omniauth_callbacks'
+  end
 end
--- a/app/controllers/devise/passwords_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/devise/passwords_controller.rb
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ class Devise::PasswordsController < DeviseController
  # GET /resource/password/edit?reset_password_token=abcdef
  def edit
    self.resource = resource_class.new
+    set_minimum_password_length
    resource.reset_password_token = params[:reset_password_token]
  end

@@ -33,18 +34,23 @@ class Devise::PasswordsController < DeviseController

    if resource.errors.empty?
      resource.unlock_access! if unlockable?(resource)
-      flash_message = resource.active_for_authentication? ? :updated : :updated_not_active
-      set_flash_message(:notice, flash_message) if is_flashing_format?
-      sign_in(resource_name, resource)
+      if Devise.sign_in_after_reset_password
+        flash_message = resource.active_for_authentication? ? :updated : :updated_not_active
+        set_flash_message(:notice, flash_message) if is_flashing_format?
+        sign_in(resource_name, resource)
+      else
+        set_flash_message(:notice, :updated_not_active) if is_flashing_format?
+      end
      respond_with resource, location: after_resetting_password_path_for(resource)
    else
+      set_minimum_password_length
      respond_with resource
    end
  end

  protected
    def after_resetting_password_path_for(resource)
-      after_sign_in_path_for(resource)
+      Devise.sign_in_after_reset_password ? after_sign_in_path_for(resource) : new_session_path(resource_name)
    end

    # The path used after sending reset password instructions
@@ -67,4 +73,8 @@ class Devise::PasswordsController < DeviseController
        resource.respond_to?(:unlock_strategy_enabled?) &&
        resource.unlock_strategy_enabled?(:email)
    end
+
+    def translation_scope
+      'devise.passwords'
+    end
 end
--- a/app/controllers/devise/registrations_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/devise/registrations_controller.rb
@@ -1,14 +1,12 @@
 class Devise::RegistrationsController < DeviseController
-  prepend_before_filter :require_no_authentication, only: [ :new, :create, :cancel ]
+  prepend_before_filter :require_no_authentication, only: [:new, :create, :cancel]
  prepend_before_filter :authenticate_scope!, only: [:edit, :update, :destroy]

  # GET /resource/sign_up
  def new
    build_resource({})
-    @validatable = devise_mapping.validatable?
-    if @validatable
-      @minimum_password_length = resource_class.password_length.min
-    end
+    set_minimum_password_length
+    yield resource if block_given?
    respond_with self.resource
  end

@@ -16,9 +14,9 @@ class Devise::RegistrationsController < DeviseController
  def create
    build_resource(sign_up_params)

-    resource_saved = resource.save
+    resource.save
    yield resource if block_given?
-    if resource_saved
+    if resource.persisted?
      if resource.active_for_authentication?
        set_flash_message :notice, :signed_up if is_flashing_format?
        sign_up(resource_name, resource)
@@ -30,10 +28,7 @@ class Devise::RegistrationsController < DeviseController
      end
    else
      clean_up_passwords resource
-      @validatable = devise_mapping.validatable?
-      if @validatable
-        @minimum_password_length = resource_class.password_length.min
-      end
+      set_minimum_password_length
      respond_with resource
    end
  end
@@ -145,4 +140,8 @@ class Devise::RegistrationsController < DeviseController
  def account_update_params
    devise_parameter_sanitizer.sanitize(:account_update)
  end
+
+  def translation_scope
+    'devise.registrations'
+  end
 end
--- a/app/controllers/devise/sessions_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/devise/sessions_controller.rb
@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
 class Devise::SessionsController < DeviseController
-  prepend_before_filter :require_no_authentication, only: [ :new, :create ]
+  prepend_before_filter :require_no_authentication, only: [:new, :create]
  prepend_before_filter :allow_params_authentication!, only: :create
  prepend_before_filter :verify_signed_out_user, only: :destroy
-  prepend_before_filter only: [ :create, :destroy ] { request.env["devise.skip_timeout"] = true }
+  prepend_before_filter only: [:create, :destroy] { request.env["devise.skip_timeout"] = true }

  # GET /resource/sign_in
  def new
    self.resource = resource_class.new(sign_in_params)
    clean_up_passwords(resource)
+    yield resource if block_given?
    respond_with(resource, serialize_options(resource))
  end

@@ -45,6 +46,10 @@ class Devise::SessionsController < DeviseController
    { scope: resource_name, recall: "#{controller_path}#new" }
  end

+  def translation_scope
+    'devise.sessions'
+  end
+
  private

  # Check if there is no signed in user before doing the sign out.
--- a/app/controllers/devise/unlocks_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/devise/unlocks_controller.rb
@@ -43,4 +43,7 @@ class Devise::UnlocksController < DeviseController
      new_session_path(resource)  if is_navigational_format?
    end

+    def translation_scope
+      'devise.unlocks'
+    end
 end
--- a/app/controllers/devise_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/devise_controller.rb
@@ -6,12 +6,28 @@ class DeviseController < Devise.parent_controller.constantize

  helpers = %w(resource scope_name resource_name signed_in_resource
               resource_class resource_params devise_mapping)
-  hide_action(*helpers)
  helper_method(*helpers)

  prepend_before_filter :assert_is_devise_resource!
  respond_to :html if mimes_for_respond_to.empty?

+  # Override prefixes to consider the scoped view.
+  # Notice we need to check for the request due to a bug in
+  # Action Controller tests that forces _prefixes to be
+  # loaded before even having a request object.
+  #
+  # This method should be public as it is is in ActionPack
+  # itself. Changing its visibility may break other gems.
+  def _prefixes #:nodoc:
+    @_prefixes ||= if self.class.scoped_views? && request && devise_mapping
+      ["#{devise_mapping.scoped_path}/#{controller_name}"] + super
+    else
+      super
+    end
+  end
+
+  protected
+
  # Gets the actual resource stored in the instance variable
  def resource
    instance_variable_get(:"@#{resource_name}")
@@ -38,22 +54,6 @@ class DeviseController < Devise.parent_controller.constantize
    @devise_mapping ||= request.env["devise.mapping"]
  end

-  # Override prefixes to consider the scoped view.
-  # Notice we need to check for the request due to a bug in
-  # Action Controller tests that forces _prefixes to be
-  # loaded before even having a request object.
-  def _prefixes #:nodoc:
-    @_prefixes ||= if self.class.scoped_views? && request && devise_mapping
-      ["#{devise_mapping.scoped_path}/#{controller_name}"] + super
-    else
-      super
-    end
-  end
-
-  hide_action :_prefixes
-
-  protected
-
  # Checks whether it's a devise mapped resource or not.
  def assert_is_devise_resource! #:nodoc:
    unknown_action! <<-MESSAGE unless devise_mapping
@@ -129,8 +129,11 @@ MESSAGE
  end

  # Sets the flash message with :key, using I18n. By default you are able
-  # to setup your messages using specific resource scope, and if no one is
-  # found we look to default scope.
+  # to setup your messages using specific resource scope, and if no message is
+  # found we look to the default scope. Set the "now" options key to a true
+  # value to populate the flash.now hash in lieu of the default flash hash (so
+  # the flash message will be available to the current action instead of the
+  # next action).
  # Example (i18n locale file):
  #
  #   en:
@@ -144,7 +147,18 @@ MESSAGE
  # available.
  def set_flash_message(key, kind, options = {})
    message = find_message(kind, options)
-    flash[key] = message if message.present?
+    if options[:now]
+      flash.now[key] = message if message.present?
+    else
+      flash[key] = message if message.present?
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Sets minimum password length to show to user
+  def set_minimum_password_length
+    if devise_mapping.validatable?
+      @minimum_password_length = resource_class.password_length.min
+    end
  end

  def devise_i18n_options(options)
@@ -153,13 +167,20 @@ MESSAGE

  # Get message for given
  def find_message(kind, options = {})
-    options[:scope] = "devise.#{controller_name}"
+    options[:scope] ||= translation_scope
    options[:default] = Array(options[:default]).unshift(kind.to_sym)
    options[:resource_name] = resource_name
    options = devise_i18n_options(options)
    I18n.t("#{options[:resource_name]}.#{kind}", options)
  end

+  # Controllers inheriting DeviseController are advised to override this
+  # method so that other controllers inheriting from them would use
+  # existing translations.
+  def translation_scope
+    "devise.#{controller_name}"
+  end
+
  def clean_up_passwords(object)
    object.clean_up_passwords if object.respond_to?(:clean_up_passwords)
  end
@@ -173,4 +194,6 @@ MESSAGE
  def resource_params
    params.fetch(resource_name, {})
  end
+
+  ActiveSupport.run_load_hooks(:devise_controller, self)
 end
--- a/app/mailers/devise/mailer.rb
+++ b/app/mailers/devise/mailer.rb
@@ -16,5 +16,9 @@ if defined?(ActionMailer)
      @token = token
      devise_mail(record, :unlock_instructions, opts)
    end
+
+    def password_change(record, opts={})
+      devise_mail(record, :password_change, opts)
+    end
  end
 end
--- a/app/views/devise/confirmations/new.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/devise/confirmations/new.html.erb
@@ -3,10 +3,14 @@
 <%= form_for(resource, as: resource_name, url: confirmation_path(resource_name), html: { method: :post }) do |f| %>
  <%= devise_error_messages! %>

-  <div><%= f.label :email %><br />
-  <%= f.email_field :email, autofocus: true %></div>
+  <div class="field">
+    <%= f.label :email %><br />
+    <%= f.email_field :email, autofocus: true, value: (resource.pending_reconfirmation? ? resource.unconfirmed_email : resource.email) %> 
+  </div>

-  <div><%= f.submit "Resend confirmation instructions" %></div>
+  <div class="actions">
+    <%= f.submit "Resend confirmation instructions" %>
+  </div>
 <% end %>

 <%= render "devise/shared/links" %>
--- a/app/views/devise/mailer/password_change.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/devise/mailer/password_change.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+<p>Hello <%= @resource.email %>!</p>
+
+<p>We're contacting you to notify you that your password has been changed.</p>
--- a/app/views/devise/passwords/edit.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/devise/passwords/edit.html.erb
@@ -4,13 +4,22 @@
  <%= devise_error_messages! %>
  <%= f.hidden_field :reset_password_token %>

-  <div><%= f.label :password, "New password" %><br />
-    <%= f.password_field :password, autofocus: true, autocomplete: "off" %></div>
+  <div class="field">
+    <%= f.label :password, "New password" %><br />
+    <% if @minimum_password_length %>
+      <em>(<%= @minimum_password_length %> characters minimum)</em><br />
+    <% end %>
+    <%= f.password_field :password, autofocus: true, autocomplete: "off" %>
+  </div>

-  <div><%= f.label :password_confirmation, "Confirm new password" %><br />
-    <%= f.password_field :password_confirmation, autocomplete: "off" %></div>
+  <div class="field">
+    <%= f.label :password_confirmation, "Confirm new password" %><br />
+    <%= f.password_field :password_confirmation, autocomplete: "off" %>
+  </div>

-  <div><%= f.submit "Change my password" %></div>
+  <div class="actions">
+    <%= f.submit "Change my password" %>
+  </div>
 <% end %>

 <%= render "devise/shared/links" %>
--- a/app/views/devise/passwords/new.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/devise/passwords/new.html.erb
@@ -3,10 +3,14 @@
 <%= form_for(resource, as: resource_name, url: password_path(resource_name), html: { method: :post }) do |f| %>
  <%= devise_error_messages! %>

-  <div><%= f.label :email %><br />
-  <%= f.email_field :email, autofocus: true %></div>
+  <div class="field">
+    <%= f.label :email %><br />
+    <%= f.email_field :email, autofocus: true %>
+  </div>

-  <div><%= f.submit "Send me reset password instructions" %></div>
+  <div class="actions">
+    <%= f.submit "Send me reset password instructions" %>
+  </div>
 <% end %>

 <%= render "devise/shared/links" %>
--- a/app/views/devise/registrations/edit.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/devise/registrations/edit.html.erb
@@ -3,23 +3,33 @@
 <%= form_for(resource, as: resource_name, url: registration_path(resource_name), html: { method: :put }) do |f| %>
  <%= devise_error_messages! %>

-  <div><%= f.label :email %><br />
-  <%= f.email_field :email, autofocus: true %></div>
+  <div class="field">
+    <%= f.label :email %><br />
+    <%= f.email_field :email, autofocus: true %>
+  </div>

  <% if devise_mapping.confirmable? && resource.pending_reconfirmation? %>
    <div>Currently waiting confirmation for: <%= resource.unconfirmed_email %></div>
  <% end %>

-  <div><%= f.label :password %> <i>(leave blank if you don't want to change it)</i><br />
-    <%= f.password_field :password, autocomplete: "off" %></div>
+  <div class="field">
+    <%= f.label :password %> <i>(leave blank if you don't want to change it)</i><br />
+    <%= f.password_field :password, autocomplete: "off" %>
+  </div>

-  <div><%= f.label :password_confirmation %><br />
-    <%= f.password_field :password_confirmation, autocomplete: "off" %></div>
+  <div class="field">
+    <%= f.label :password_confirmation %><br />
+    <%= f.password_field :password_confirmation, autocomplete: "off" %>
+  </div>

-  <div><%= f.label :current_password %> <i>(we need your current password to confirm your changes)</i><br />
-    <%= f.password_field :current_password, autocomplete: "off" %></div>
+  <div class="field">
+    <%= f.label :current_password %> <i>(we need your current password to confirm your changes)</i><br />
+    <%= f.password_field :current_password, autocomplete: "off" %>
+  </div>

-  <div><%= f.submit "Update" %></div>
+  <div class="actions">
+    <%= f.submit "Update" %>
+  </div>
 <% end %>

 <h3>Cancel my account</h3>
--- a/app/views/devise/registrations/new.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/devise/registrations/new.html.erb
@@ -3,16 +3,27 @@
 <%= form_for(resource, as: resource_name, url: registration_path(resource_name)) do |f| %>
  <%= devise_error_messages! %>

-  <div><%= f.label :email %><br />
-  <%= f.email_field :email, autofocus: true %></div>
+  <div class="field">
+    <%= f.label :email %><br />
+    <%= f.email_field :email, autofocus: true %>
+  </div>

-  <div><%= f.label :password %> <% if @validatable %><i>(<%= @minimum_password_length %> characters minimum)</i><% end %><br />
-    <%= f.password_field :password, autocomplete: "off" %></div>
+  <div class="field">
+    <%= f.label :password %>
+    <% if @minimum_password_length %>
+    <em>(<%= @minimum_password_length %> characters minimum)</em>
+    <% end %><br />
+    <%= f.password_field :password, autocomplete: "off" %>
+  </div>

-  <div><%= f.label :password_confirmation %><br />
-    <%= f.password_field :password_confirmation, autocomplete: "off" %></div>
+  <div class="field">
+    <%= f.label :password_confirmation %><br />
+    <%= f.password_field :password_confirmation, autocomplete: "off" %>
+  </div>

-  <div><%= f.submit "Sign up" %></div>
+  <div class="actions">
+    <%= f.submit "Sign up" %>
+  </div>
 <% end %>

 <%= render "devise/shared/links" %>
--- a/app/views/devise/sessions/new.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/devise/sessions/new.html.erb
@@ -1,17 +1,26 @@
 <h2>Log in</h2>

 <%= form_for(resource, as: resource_name, url: session_path(resource_name)) do |f| %>
-  <div><%= f.label :email %><br />
-  <%= f.email_field :email, autofocus: true %></div>
+  <div class="field">
+    <%= f.label :email %><br />
+    <%= f.email_field :email, autofocus: true %>
+  </div>

-  <div><%= f.label :password %><br />
-    <%= f.password_field :password, autocomplete: "off" %></div>
+  <div class="field">
+    <%= f.label :password %><br />
+    <%= f.password_field :password, autocomplete: "off" %>
+  </div>

  <% if devise_mapping.rememberable? -%>
-    <div><%= f.check_box :remember_me %> <%= f.label :remember_me %></div>
+    <div class="field">
+      <%= f.check_box :remember_me %>
+      <%= f.label :remember_me %>
+    </div>
  <% end -%>

-  <div><%= f.submit "Log in" %></div>
+  <div class="actions">
+    <%= f.submit "Log in" %>
+  </div>
 <% end %>

 <%= render "devise/shared/links" %>
--- a/app/views/devise/shared/_links.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/devise/shared/_links.html.erb
@@ -20,6 +20,6 @@

 <%- if devise_mapping.omniauthable? %>
  <%- resource_class.omniauth_providers.each do |provider| %>
-    <%= link_to "Sign in with #{provider.to_s.titleize}", omniauth_authorize_path(resource_name, provider) %><br />
+    <%= link_to "Sign in with #{OmniAuth::Utils.camelize(provider)}", omniauth_authorize_path(resource_name, provider) %><br />
  <% end -%>
 <% end -%>
--- a/app/views/devise/unlocks/new.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/devise/unlocks/new.html.erb
@@ -3,10 +3,14 @@
 <%= form_for(resource, as: resource_name, url: unlock_path(resource_name), html: { method: :post }) do |f| %>
  <%= devise_error_messages! %>

-  <div><%= f.label :email %><br />
-  <%= f.email_field :email, autofocus: true %></div>
+  <div class="field">
+    <%= f.label :email %><br />
+    <%= f.email_field :email, autofocus: true %>
+  </div>

-  <div><%= f.submit "Resend unlock instructions" %></div>
+  <div class="actions">
+    <%= f.submit "Resend unlock instructions" %>
+  </div>
 <% end %>

 <%= render "devise/shared/links" %>
--- a/config/locales/en.yml
+++ b/config/locales/en.yml
@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ en:
    failure:
      already_authenticated: "You are already signed in."
      inactive: "Your account is not activated yet."
-      invalid: "Invalid email or password."
+      invalid: "Invalid %{authentication_keys} or password."
      locked: "Your account is locked."
      last_attempt: "You have one more attempt before your account is locked."
-      not_found_in_database: "Invalid email address or password."
+      not_found_in_database: "Invalid %{authentication_keys} or password."
      timeout: "Your session expired. Please sign in again to continue."
      unauthenticated: "You need to sign in or sign up before continuing."
      unconfirmed: "You have to confirm your email address before continuing."
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ en:
        subject: "Reset password instructions"
      unlock_instructions:
        subject: "Unlock instructions"
+      password_change:
+        subject: "Password Changed"
    omniauth_callbacks:
      failure: "Could not authenticate you from %{kind} because \"%{reason}\"."
      success: "Successfully authenticated from %{kind} account."
--- a/devise.gemspec
+++ b/devise.gemspec
@@ -13,15 +13,15 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |s|
  s.description = "Flexible authentication solution for Rails with Warden"
  s.authors     = ['José Valim', 'Carlos Antônio']

-  s.rubyforge_project = "devise"
-
  s.files         = `git ls-files`.split("\n")
  s.test_files    = `git ls-files -- test/*`.split("\n")
  s.require_paths = ["lib"]
+  s.required_ruby_version = '>= 1.9.3'

  s.add_dependency("warden", "~> 1.2.3")
  s.add_dependency("orm_adapter", "~> 0.1")
  s.add_dependency("bcrypt", "~> 3.0")
  s.add_dependency("thread_safe", "~> 0.1")
  s.add_dependency("railties", ">= 3.2.6", "< 5")
+  s.add_dependency("responders")
 end
--- a/gemfiles/Gemfile.rails-3.2-stable.lock
+++ b/gemfiles/Gemfile.rails-3.2-stable.lock
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 GIT
  remote: git://github.com/rails/rails.git
-  revision: 11fd052aa815ae0255ea5b2463e88138fb3fec61
+  revision: f85bbed4cdc1bdfd1e0dbd97bce9db81e44cbd11
  branch: 3-2-stable
  specs:
-    actionmailer (3.2.19)
-      actionpack (= 3.2.19)
+    actionmailer (3.2.22.2)
+      actionpack (= 3.2.22.2)
      mail (~> 2.5.4)
-    actionpack (3.2.19)
-      activemodel (= 3.2.19)
-      activesupport (= 3.2.19)
+    actionpack (3.2.22.2)
+      activemodel (= 3.2.22.2)
+      activesupport (= 3.2.22.2)
      builder (~> 3.0.0)
      erubis (~> 2.7.0)
      journey (~> 1.0.4)
@@ -16,31 +16,31 @@ GIT
      rack-cache (~> 1.2)
      rack-test (~> 0.6.1)
      sprockets (~> 2.2.1)
-    activemodel (3.2.19)
-      activesupport (= 3.2.19)
+    activemodel (3.2.22.2)
+      activesupport (= 3.2.22.2)
      builder (~> 3.0.0)
-    activerecord (3.2.19)
-      activemodel (= 3.2.19)
-      activesupport (= 3.2.19)
+    activerecord (3.2.22.2)
+      activemodel (= 3.2.22.2)
+      activesupport (= 3.2.22.2)
      arel (~> 3.0.2)
      tzinfo (~> 0.3.29)
-    activeresource (3.2.19)
-      activemodel (= 3.2.19)
-      activesupport (= 3.2.19)
-    activesupport (3.2.19)
+    activeresource (3.2.22.2)
+      activemodel (= 3.2.22.2)
+      activesupport (= 3.2.22.2)
+    activesupport (3.2.22.2)
      i18n (~> 0.6, >= 0.6.4)
      multi_json (~> 1.0)
-    rails (3.2.19)
-      actionmailer (= 3.2.19)
-      actionpack (= 3.2.19)
-      activerecord (= 3.2.19)
-      activeresource (= 3.2.19)
-      activesupport (= 3.2.19)
+    rails (3.2.22.2)
+      actionmailer (= 3.2.22.2)
+      actionpack (= 3.2.22.2)
+      activerecord (= 3.2.22.2)
+      activeresource (= 3.2.22.2)
+      activesupport (= 3.2.22.2)
      bundler (~> 1.0)
-      railties (= 3.2.19)
-    railties (3.2.19)
-      actionpack (= 3.2.19)
-      activesupport (= 3.2.19)
+      railties (= 3.2.22.2)
+    railties (3.2.22.2)
+      actionpack (= 3.2.22.2)
+      activesupport (= 3.2.22.2)
      rack-ssl (~> 1.3.2)
      rake (>= 0.8.7)
      rdoc (~> 3.4)
@@ -49,10 +49,11 @@ GIT
 PATH
  remote: ..
  specs:
-    devise (3.3.0)
+    devise (3.5.8)
      bcrypt (~> 3.0)
      orm_adapter (~> 0.1)
      railties (>= 3.2.6, < 5)
+      responders
      thread_safe (~> 0.1)
      warden (~> 1.2.3)

@@ -60,36 +61,36 @@ GEM
  remote: https://rubygems.org/
  specs:
    arel (3.0.3)
-    bcrypt (3.1.7)
+    bcrypt (3.1.11)
    builder (3.0.4)
    erubis (2.7.0)
-    faraday (0.9.0)
+    faraday (0.9.2)
      multipart-post (>= 1.2, < 3)
-    hashie (3.2.0)
+    hashie (3.4.3)
    hike (1.2.3)
-    i18n (0.6.11)
+    i18n (0.7.0)
    journey (1.0.4)
-    json (1.8.1)
-    jwt (1.0.0)
+    json (1.8.3)
+    jwt (1.5.4)
    mail (2.5.4)
      mime-types (~> 1.16)
      treetop (~> 1.4.8)
    metaclass (0.0.4)
    mime-types (1.25.1)
-    mini_portile (0.6.0)
+    mini_portile2 (2.0.0)
    mocha (1.1.0)
      metaclass (~> 0.0.1)
-    mongoid (3.1.6)
+    mongoid (3.1.7)
      activemodel (~> 3.2)
      moped (~> 1.4)
      origin (~> 1.0)
      tzinfo (~> 0.3.29)
-    moped (1.5.2)
-    multi_json (1.10.1)
+    moped (1.5.3)
+    multi_json (1.11.3)
    multi_xml (0.5.5)
    multipart-post (2.0.0)
-    nokogiri (1.6.3.1)
-      mini_portile (= 0.6.0)
+    nokogiri (1.6.7.2)
+      mini_portile2 (~> 2.0.0.rc2)
    oauth2 (0.9.4)
      faraday (>= 0.8, < 0.10)
      jwt (~> 1.0)
@@ -112,34 +113,36 @@ GEM
    origin (1.1.0)
    orm_adapter (0.5.0)
    polyglot (0.3.5)
-    rack (1.4.5)
-    rack-cache (1.2)
+    rack (1.4.7)
+    rack-cache (1.6.1)
      rack (>= 0.4)
    rack-openid (1.3.1)
      rack (>= 1.1.0)
      ruby-openid (>= 2.1.8)
    rack-ssl (1.3.4)
      rack
-    rack-test (0.6.2)
+    rack-test (0.6.3)
      rack (>= 1.0)
-    rake (10.3.2)
+    rake (11.1.2)
    rdoc (3.12.2)
      json (~> 1.4)
-    ruby-openid (2.5.0)
-    sprockets (2.2.2)
+    responders (1.1.2)
+      railties (>= 3.2, < 4.2)
+    ruby-openid (2.7.0)
+    sprockets (2.2.3)
      hike (~> 1.2)
      multi_json (~> 1.0)
      rack (~> 1.0)
      tilt (~> 1.1, != 1.3.0)
-    sqlite3 (1.3.9)
+    sqlite3 (1.3.11)
    thor (0.19.1)
-    thread_safe (0.3.4)
+    thread_safe (0.3.5)
    tilt (1.4.1)
    treetop (1.4.15)
      polyglot
      polyglot (>= 0.3.1)
-    tzinfo (0.3.40)
-    warden (1.2.3)
+    tzinfo (0.3.49)
+    warden (1.2.6)
      rack (>= 1.0)
    webrat (0.7.3)
      nokogiri (>= 1.2.0)
@@ -164,3 +167,6 @@ DEPENDENCIES
  rdoc
  sqlite3
  webrat (= 0.7.3)
+
+BUNDLED WITH
+   1.11.2
--- a/gemfiles/Gemfile.rails-4.0-stable
+++ b/gemfiles/Gemfile.rails-4.0-stable
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ gem "rails", github: 'rails/rails', branch: '4-0-stable'
 gem "omniauth", "~> 1.2.0"
 gem "omniauth-oauth2", "~> 1.1.0"
 gem "rdoc"
+gem "mime-types", "~> 2.99"

 group :test do
  gem "omniauth-facebook"
--- a/gemfiles/Gemfile.rails-4.0-stable.lock
+++ b/gemfiles/Gemfile.rails-4.0-stable.lock
@@ -1,94 +1,95 @@
 GIT
  remote: git://github.com/rails/rails.git
-  revision: 6d95e04c6968fb7597ea5dbd08b31f271fb87c9c
+  revision: 9be9597e510d185ca7964d0a05b4ea2a7f2d50d1
  branch: 4-0-stable
  specs:
-    actionmailer (4.0.8)
-      actionpack (= 4.0.8)
+    actionmailer (4.0.13)
+      actionpack (= 4.0.13)
      mail (~> 2.5, >= 2.5.4)
-    actionpack (4.0.8)
-      activesupport (= 4.0.8)
+    actionpack (4.0.13)
+      activesupport (= 4.0.13)
      builder (~> 3.1.0)
      erubis (~> 2.7.0)
      rack (~> 1.5.2)
      rack-test (~> 0.6.2)
-    activemodel (4.0.8)
-      activesupport (= 4.0.8)
+    activemodel (4.0.13)
+      activesupport (= 4.0.13)
      builder (~> 3.1.0)
-    activerecord (4.0.8)
-      activemodel (= 4.0.8)
+    activerecord (4.0.13)
+      activemodel (= 4.0.13)
      activerecord-deprecated_finders (~> 1.0.2)
-      activesupport (= 4.0.8)
+      activesupport (= 4.0.13)
      arel (~> 4.0.0)
-    activesupport (4.0.8)
+    activesupport (4.0.13)
      i18n (~> 0.6, >= 0.6.9)
      minitest (~> 4.2)
      multi_json (~> 1.3)
      thread_safe (~> 0.1)
      tzinfo (~> 0.3.37)
-    rails (4.0.8)
-      actionmailer (= 4.0.8)
-      actionpack (= 4.0.8)
-      activerecord (= 4.0.8)
-      activesupport (= 4.0.8)
+    rails (4.0.13)
+      actionmailer (= 4.0.13)
+      actionpack (= 4.0.13)
+      activerecord (= 4.0.13)
+      activesupport (= 4.0.13)
      bundler (>= 1.3.0, < 2.0)
-      railties (= 4.0.8)
+      railties (= 4.0.13)
      sprockets-rails (~> 2.0)
-    railties (4.0.8)
-      actionpack (= 4.0.8)
-      activesupport (= 4.0.8)
+    railties (4.0.13)
+      actionpack (= 4.0.13)
+      activesupport (= 4.0.13)
      rake (>= 0.8.7)
      thor (>= 0.18.1, < 2.0)

 PATH
  remote: ..
  specs:
-    devise (3.3.0)
+    devise (3.5.8)
      bcrypt (~> 3.0)
      orm_adapter (~> 0.1)
      railties (>= 3.2.6, < 5)
+      responders
      thread_safe (~> 0.1)
      warden (~> 1.2.3)

 GEM
  remote: https://rubygems.org/
  specs:
-    activerecord-deprecated_finders (1.0.3)
+    activerecord-deprecated_finders (1.0.4)
    arel (4.0.2)
-    bcrypt (3.1.7)
-    bson (2.3.0)
+    bcrypt (3.1.11)
+    bson (3.2.6)
    builder (3.1.4)
-    connection_pool (2.0.0)
+    concurrent-ruby (1.0.1)
+    connection_pool (2.2.0)
    erubis (2.7.0)
-    faraday (0.9.0)
+    faraday (0.9.2)
      multipart-post (>= 1.2, < 3)
-    hashie (3.2.0)
-    hike (1.2.3)
-    i18n (0.6.11)
-    json (1.8.1)
-    jwt (1.0.0)
-    mail (2.6.1)
-      mime-types (>= 1.16, < 3)
+    hashie (3.4.3)
+    i18n (0.7.0)
+    json (1.8.3)
+    jwt (1.5.4)
+    mail (2.6.4)
+      mime-types (>= 1.16, < 4)
    metaclass (0.0.4)
-    mime-types (2.3)
-    mini_portile (0.6.0)
+    mime-types (2.99.1)
+    mini_portile2 (2.0.0)
    minitest (4.7.5)
    mocha (1.1.0)
      metaclass (~> 0.0.1)
-    mongoid (4.0.0)
+    mongoid (4.0.2)
      activemodel (~> 4.0)
      moped (~> 2.0.0)
      origin (~> 2.1)
      tzinfo (>= 0.3.37)
-    moped (2.0.0)
-      bson (~> 2.2)
+    moped (2.0.7)
+      bson (~> 3.0)
      connection_pool (~> 2.0)
      optionable (~> 0.2.0)
-    multi_json (1.10.1)
+    multi_json (1.11.3)
    multi_xml (0.5.5)
    multipart-post (2.0.0)
-    nokogiri (1.6.3.1)
-      mini_portile (= 0.6.0)
+    nokogiri (1.6.7.2)
+      mini_portile2 (~> 2.0.0.rc2)
    oauth2 (0.9.4)
      faraday (>= 0.8, < 0.10)
      jwt (~> 1.0)
@@ -109,33 +110,32 @@ GEM
      omniauth (~> 1.0)
      rack-openid (~> 1.3.1)
    optionable (0.2.0)
-    origin (2.1.1)
+    origin (2.2.0)
    orm_adapter (0.5.0)
-    rack (1.5.2)
+    rack (1.5.5)
    rack-openid (1.3.1)
      rack (>= 1.1.0)
      ruby-openid (>= 2.1.8)
-    rack-test (0.6.2)
+    rack-test (0.6.3)
      rack (>= 1.0)
-    rake (10.3.2)
-    rdoc (4.1.1)
+    rake (11.1.2)
+    rdoc (4.2.2)
      json (~> 1.4)
-    ruby-openid (2.5.0)
-    sprockets (2.12.1)
-      hike (~> 1.2)
-      multi_json (~> 1.0)
-      rack (~> 1.0)
-      tilt (~> 1.1, != 1.3.0)
-    sprockets-rails (2.1.3)
+    responders (1.1.2)
+      railties (>= 3.2, < 4.2)
+    ruby-openid (2.7.0)
+    sprockets (3.6.0)
+      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
+      rack (> 1, < 3)
+    sprockets-rails (2.3.3)
      actionpack (>= 3.0)
      activesupport (>= 3.0)
-      sprockets (~> 2.8)
-    sqlite3 (1.3.9)
+      sprockets (>= 2.8, < 4.0)
+    sqlite3 (1.3.11)
    thor (0.19.1)
-    thread_safe (0.3.4)
-    tilt (1.4.1)
-    tzinfo (0.3.40)
-    warden (1.2.3)
+    thread_safe (0.3.5)
+    tzinfo (0.3.49)
+    warden (1.2.6)
      rack (>= 1.0)
    webrat (0.7.3)
      nokogiri (>= 1.2.0)
@@ -150,6 +150,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
  activerecord-jdbcsqlite3-adapter
  devise!
  jruby-openssl
+  mime-types (~> 2.99)
  mocha (~> 1.1)
  mongoid (~> 4.0.0)
  omniauth (~> 1.2.0)
@@ -160,3 +161,6 @@ DEPENDENCIES
  rdoc
  sqlite3
  webrat (= 0.7.3)
+
+BUNDLED WITH
+   1.11.2
--- a/gemfiles/Gemfile.rails-4.1-stable
+++ b/gemfiles/Gemfile.rails-4.1-stable
@@ -2,13 +2,11 @@ source "https://rubygems.org"

 gemspec path: '..'

-gem "rails", github: "rails/rails"
-gem "arel", github: "rails/arel"
-gem "rack", github: "rack/rack"
-gem "i18n", github: "svenfuchs/i18n"
+gem "rails", github: 'rails/rails', branch: '4-1-stable'
 gem "omniauth", "~> 1.2.0"
 gem "omniauth-oauth2", "~> 1.1.0"
 gem "rdoc"
+gem "mime-types", "~> 2.99"

 group :test do
  gem "omniauth-facebook"
@@ -28,5 +26,5 @@ platforms :ruby do
 end

 group :mongoid do
-  gem "mongoid", github: "mongoid/mongoid", branch: "master"
+  gem "mongoid", "~> 4.0.0"
 end
--- a/gemfiles/Gemfile.rails-4.1-stable.lock
+++ b/gemfiles/Gemfile.rails-4.1-stable.lock
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+GIT
+  remote: git://github.com/rails/rails.git
+  revision: 41b4d81b4fd14cbf43060c223bea0f461256d099
+  branch: 4-1-stable
+  specs:
+    actionmailer (4.1.15)
+      actionpack (= 4.1.15)
+      actionview (= 4.1.15)
+      mail (~> 2.5, >= 2.5.4)
+    actionpack (4.1.15)
+      actionview (= 4.1.15)
+      activesupport (= 4.1.15)
+      rack (~> 1.5.2)
+      rack-test (~> 0.6.2)
+    actionview (4.1.15)
+      activesupport (= 4.1.15)
+      builder (~> 3.1)
+      erubis (~> 2.7.0)
+    activemodel (4.1.15)
+      activesupport (= 4.1.15)
+      builder (~> 3.1)
+    activerecord (4.1.15)
+      activemodel (= 4.1.15)
+      activesupport (= 4.1.15)
+      arel (~> 5.0.0)
+    activesupport (4.1.15)
+      i18n (~> 0.6, >= 0.6.9)
+      json (~> 1.7, >= 1.7.7)
+      minitest (~> 5.1)
+      thread_safe (~> 0.1)
+      tzinfo (~> 1.1)
+    rails (4.1.15)
+      actionmailer (= 4.1.15)
+      actionpack (= 4.1.15)
+      actionview (= 4.1.15)
+      activemodel (= 4.1.15)
+      activerecord (= 4.1.15)
+      activesupport (= 4.1.15)
+      bundler (>= 1.3.0, < 2.0)
+      railties (= 4.1.15)
+      sprockets-rails (~> 2.0)
+    railties (4.1.15)
+      actionpack (= 4.1.15)
+      activesupport (= 4.1.15)
+      rake (>= 0.8.7)
+      thor (>= 0.18.1, < 2.0)
+
+PATH
+  remote: ..
+  specs:
+    devise (3.5.8)
+      bcrypt (~> 3.0)
+      orm_adapter (~> 0.1)
+      railties (>= 3.2.6, < 5)
+      responders
+      thread_safe (~> 0.1)
+      warden (~> 1.2.3)
+
+GEM
+  remote: https://rubygems.org/
+  specs:
+    arel (5.0.1.20140414130214)
+    bcrypt (3.1.11)
+    bson (3.2.6)
+    builder (3.2.2)
+    concurrent-ruby (1.0.1)
+    connection_pool (2.2.0)
+    erubis (2.7.0)
+    faraday (0.9.2)
+      multipart-post (>= 1.2, < 3)
+    hashie (3.4.3)
+    i18n (0.7.0)
+    json (1.8.3)
+    jwt (1.5.4)
+    mail (2.6.4)
+      mime-types (>= 1.16, < 4)
+    metaclass (0.0.4)
+    mime-types (2.99.1)
+    mini_portile2 (2.0.0)
+    minitest (5.8.4)
+    mocha (1.1.0)
+      metaclass (~> 0.0.1)
+    mongoid (4.0.2)
+      activemodel (~> 4.0)
+      moped (~> 2.0.0)
+      origin (~> 2.1)
+      tzinfo (>= 0.3.37)
+    moped (2.0.7)
+      bson (~> 3.0)
+      connection_pool (~> 2.0)
+      optionable (~> 0.2.0)
+    multi_json (1.11.3)
+    multi_xml (0.5.5)
+    multipart-post (2.0.0)
+    nokogiri (1.6.7.2)
+      mini_portile2 (~> 2.0.0.rc2)
+    oauth2 (0.9.4)
+      faraday (>= 0.8, < 0.10)
+      jwt (~> 1.0)
+      multi_json (~> 1.3)
+      multi_xml (~> 0.5)
+      rack (~> 1.2)
+    omniauth (1.2.2)
+      hashie (>= 1.2, < 4)
+      rack (~> 1.0)
+    omniauth-facebook (1.6.0)
+      omniauth-oauth2 (~> 1.1)
+    omniauth-oauth2 (1.1.2)
+      faraday (>= 0.8, < 0.10)
+      multi_json (~> 1.3)
+      oauth2 (~> 0.9.3)
+      omniauth (~> 1.2)
+    omniauth-openid (1.0.1)
+      omniauth (~> 1.0)
+      rack-openid (~> 1.3.1)
+    optionable (0.2.0)
+    origin (2.2.0)
+    orm_adapter (0.5.0)
+    rack (1.5.5)
+    rack-openid (1.3.1)
+      rack (>= 1.1.0)
+      ruby-openid (>= 2.1.8)
+    rack-test (0.6.3)
+      rack (>= 1.0)
+    rake (11.1.2)
+    rdoc (4.2.2)
+      json (~> 1.4)
+    responders (1.1.2)
+      railties (>= 3.2, < 4.2)
+    ruby-openid (2.7.0)
+    sprockets (3.6.0)
+      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
+      rack (> 1, < 3)
+    sprockets-rails (2.3.3)
+      actionpack (>= 3.0)
+      activesupport (>= 3.0)
+      sprockets (>= 2.8, < 4.0)
+    sqlite3 (1.3.11)
+    thor (0.19.1)
+    thread_safe (0.3.5)
+    tzinfo (1.2.2)
+      thread_safe (~> 0.1)
+    warden (1.2.6)
+      rack (>= 1.0)
+    webrat (0.7.3)
+      nokogiri (>= 1.2.0)
+      rack (>= 1.0)
+      rack-test (>= 0.5.3)
+
+PLATFORMS
+  ruby
+
+DEPENDENCIES
+  activerecord-jdbc-adapter
+  activerecord-jdbcsqlite3-adapter
+  devise!
+  jruby-openssl
+  mime-types (~> 2.99)
+  mocha (~> 1.1)
+  mongoid (~> 4.0.0)
+  omniauth (~> 1.2.0)
+  omniauth-facebook
+  omniauth-oauth2 (~> 1.1.0)
+  omniauth-openid (~> 1.0.1)
+  rails!
+  rdoc
+  sqlite3
+  webrat (= 0.7.3)
+
+BUNDLED WITH
+   1.11.2
--- a/gemfiles/Gemfile.rails-4.2-stable
+++ b/gemfiles/Gemfile.rails-4.2-stable
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+gemspec path: '..'
+
+gem "rails", github: 'rails/rails', branch: '4-2-stable'
+gem "omniauth", "~> 1.2.2"
+gem "omniauth-oauth2", "~> 1.2.0"
+gem "rdoc"
+gem "mime-types", "~> 2.99"
+
+group :test do
+  gem "omniauth-facebook"
+  gem "omniauth-openid", "~> 1.0.1"
+  gem "webrat", "0.7.3", require: false
+  gem "mocha", "~> 1.1", require: false
+end
+
+platforms :jruby do
+  gem "activerecord-jdbc-adapter"
+  gem "activerecord-jdbcsqlite3-adapter"
+  gem "jruby-openssl"
+end
+
+platforms :ruby do
+  gem "sqlite3"
+end
+
+group :mongoid do
+  gem "mongoid", "~> 4.0.0"
+end
--- a/gemfiles/Gemfile.rails-4.2-stable.lock
+++ b/gemfiles/Gemfile.rails-4.2-stable.lock
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+GIT
+  remote: git://github.com/rails/rails.git
+  revision: 2a1b655bb7db42ed0dbadab5bb129a8515e86a40
+  branch: 4-2-stable
+  specs:
+    actionmailer (4.2.6)
+      actionpack (= 4.2.6)
+      actionview (= 4.2.6)
+      activejob (= 4.2.6)
+      mail (~> 2.5, >= 2.5.4)
+      rails-dom-testing (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.5)
+    actionpack (4.2.6)
+      actionview (= 4.2.6)
+      activesupport (= 4.2.6)
+      rack (~> 1.6)
+      rack-test (~> 0.6.2)
+      rails-dom-testing (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.5)
+      rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
+    actionview (4.2.6)
+      activesupport (= 4.2.6)
+      builder (~> 3.1)
+      erubis (~> 2.7.0)
+      rails-dom-testing (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.5)
+      rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
+    activejob (4.2.6)
+      activesupport (= 4.2.6)
+      globalid (>= 0.3.0)
+    activemodel (4.2.6)
+      activesupport (= 4.2.6)
+      builder (~> 3.1)
+    activerecord (4.2.6)
+      activemodel (= 4.2.6)
+      activesupport (= 4.2.6)
+      arel (~> 6.0)
+    activesupport (4.2.6)
+      i18n (~> 0.7)
+      json (~> 1.7, >= 1.7.7)
+      minitest (~> 5.1)
+      thread_safe (~> 0.3, >= 0.3.4)
+      tzinfo (~> 1.1)
+    rails (4.2.6)
+      actionmailer (= 4.2.6)
+      actionpack (= 4.2.6)
+      actionview (= 4.2.6)
+      activejob (= 4.2.6)
+      activemodel (= 4.2.6)
+      activerecord (= 4.2.6)
+      activesupport (= 4.2.6)
+      bundler (>= 1.3.0, < 2.0)
+      railties (= 4.2.6)
+      sprockets-rails
+    railties (4.2.6)
+      actionpack (= 4.2.6)
+      activesupport (= 4.2.6)
+      rake (>= 0.8.7)
+      thor (>= 0.18.1, < 2.0)
+
+PATH
+  remote: ..
+  specs:
+    devise (3.5.8)
+      bcrypt (~> 3.0)
+      orm_adapter (~> 0.1)
+      railties (>= 3.2.6, < 5)
+      responders
+      thread_safe (~> 0.1)
+      warden (~> 1.2.3)
+
+GEM
+  remote: https://rubygems.org/
+  specs:
+    arel (6.0.3)
+    bcrypt (3.1.11)
+    bson (3.2.6)
+    builder (3.2.2)
+    concurrent-ruby (1.0.1)
+    connection_pool (2.2.0)
+    erubis (2.7.0)
+    faraday (0.9.2)
+      multipart-post (>= 1.2, < 3)
+    globalid (0.3.6)
+      activesupport (>= 4.1.0)
+    hashie (3.4.3)
+    i18n (0.7.0)
+    json (1.8.3)
+    jwt (1.5.1)
+    loofah (2.0.3)
+      nokogiri (>= 1.5.9)
+    mail (2.6.4)
+      mime-types (>= 1.16, < 4)
+    metaclass (0.0.4)
+    mime-types (2.99.1)
+    mini_portile2 (2.0.0)
+    minitest (5.8.4)
+    mocha (1.1.0)
+      metaclass (~> 0.0.1)
+    mongoid (4.0.2)
+      activemodel (~> 4.0)
+      moped (~> 2.0.0)
+      origin (~> 2.1)
+      tzinfo (>= 0.3.37)
+    moped (2.0.7)
+      bson (~> 3.0)
+      connection_pool (~> 2.0)
+      optionable (~> 0.2.0)
+    multi_json (1.11.3)
+    multi_xml (0.5.5)
+    multipart-post (2.0.0)
+    nokogiri (1.6.7.2)
+      mini_portile2 (~> 2.0.0.rc2)
+    oauth2 (1.1.0)
+      faraday (>= 0.8, < 0.10)
+      jwt (~> 1.0, < 1.5.2)
+      multi_json (~> 1.3)
+      multi_xml (~> 0.5)
+      rack (>= 1.2, < 3)
+    omniauth (1.2.2)
+      hashie (>= 1.2, < 4)
+      rack (~> 1.0)
+    omniauth-facebook (3.0.0)
+      omniauth-oauth2 (~> 1.2)
+    omniauth-oauth2 (1.2.0)
+      faraday (>= 0.8, < 0.10)
+      multi_json (~> 1.3)
+      oauth2 (~> 1.0)
+      omniauth (~> 1.2)
+    omniauth-openid (1.0.1)
+      omniauth (~> 1.0)
+      rack-openid (~> 1.3.1)
+    optionable (0.2.0)
+    origin (2.2.0)
+    orm_adapter (0.5.0)
+    rack (1.6.4)
+    rack-openid (1.3.1)
+      rack (>= 1.1.0)
+      ruby-openid (>= 2.1.8)
+    rack-test (0.6.3)
+      rack (>= 1.0)
+    rails-deprecated_sanitizer (1.0.3)
+      activesupport (>= 4.2.0.alpha)
+    rails-dom-testing (1.0.7)
+      activesupport (>= 4.2.0.beta, < 5.0)
+      nokogiri (~> 1.6.0)
+      rails-deprecated_sanitizer (>= 1.0.1)
+    rails-html-sanitizer (1.0.3)
+      loofah (~> 2.0)
+    rake (11.1.2)
+    rdoc (4.2.2)
+      json (~> 1.4)
+    responders (2.1.2)
+      railties (>= 4.2.0, < 5.1)
+    ruby-openid (2.7.0)
+    sprockets (3.6.0)
+      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
+      rack (> 1, < 3)
+    sprockets-rails (3.0.4)
+      actionpack (>= 4.0)
+      activesupport (>= 4.0)
+      sprockets (>= 3.0.0)
+    sqlite3 (1.3.11)
+    thor (0.19.1)
+    thread_safe (0.3.5)
+    tzinfo (1.2.2)
+      thread_safe (~> 0.1)
+    warden (1.2.6)
+      rack (>= 1.0)
+    webrat (0.7.3)
+      nokogiri (>= 1.2.0)
+      rack (>= 1.0)
+      rack-test (>= 0.5.3)
+
+PLATFORMS
+  ruby
+
+DEPENDENCIES
+  activerecord-jdbc-adapter
+  activerecord-jdbcsqlite3-adapter
+  devise!
+  jruby-openssl
+  mime-types (~> 2.99)
+  mocha (~> 1.1)
+  mongoid (~> 4.0.0)
+  omniauth (~> 1.2.2)
+  omniauth-facebook
+  omniauth-oauth2 (~> 1.2.0)
+  omniauth-openid (~> 1.0.1)
+  rails!
+  rdoc
+  sqlite3
+  webrat (= 0.7.3)
+
+BUNDLED WITH
+   1.11.2
--- a/gemfiles/Gemfile.rails-head.lock
+++ b/gemfiles/Gemfile.rails-head.lock
@@ -1,190 +0,0 @@
-GIT
-  remote: git://github.com/mongoid/mongoid.git
-  revision: 8cb17e9839973b76295cf87189e91a5ffcc03ab0
-  branch: master
-  specs:
-    mongoid (4.0.0)
-      activemodel (~> 4.0)
-      moped (~> 2.0.0)
-      origin (~> 2.1)
-      tzinfo (>= 0.3.37)
-
-GIT
-  remote: git://github.com/rack/rack.git
-  revision: 92811eec6e86cb4dba52b3969c4dd66e639df158
-  specs:
-    rack (1.6.0.alpha)
-
-GIT
-  remote: git://github.com/rails/arel.git
-  revision: 66cee768bc163537087037a583f60639eae49fc3
-  specs:
-    arel (6.0.0.20140505020427)
-
-GIT
-  remote: git://github.com/rails/rails.git
-  revision: d5be08347fb7ff758572775ec93247a3ca886004
-  specs:
-    actionmailer (4.2.0.alpha)
-      actionpack (= 4.2.0.alpha)
-      actionview (= 4.2.0.alpha)
-      mail (~> 2.5, >= 2.5.4)
-    actionpack (4.2.0.alpha)
-      actionview (= 4.2.0.alpha)
-      activesupport (= 4.2.0.alpha)
-      rack (~> 1.6.0.alpha)
-      rack-test (~> 0.6.2)
-    actionview (4.2.0.alpha)
-      activesupport (= 4.2.0.alpha)
-      builder (~> 3.1)
-      erubis (~> 2.7.0)
-    activemodel (4.2.0.alpha)
-      activesupport (= 4.2.0.alpha)
-      builder (~> 3.1)
-    activerecord (4.2.0.alpha)
-      activemodel (= 4.2.0.alpha)
-      activesupport (= 4.2.0.alpha)
-      arel (~> 6.0.0)
-    activesupport (4.2.0.alpha)
-      i18n (>= 0.7.0.dev, < 0.8)
-      json (~> 1.7, >= 1.7.7)
-      minitest (~> 5.1)
-      thread_safe (~> 0.1)
-      tzinfo (~> 1.1)
-    rails (4.2.0.alpha)
-      actionmailer (= 4.2.0.alpha)
-      actionpack (= 4.2.0.alpha)
-      actionview (= 4.2.0.alpha)
-      activemodel (= 4.2.0.alpha)
-      activerecord (= 4.2.0.alpha)
-      activesupport (= 4.2.0.alpha)
-      bundler (>= 1.3.0, < 2.0)
-      railties (= 4.2.0.alpha)
-      sprockets-rails (~> 2.1)
-    railties (4.2.0.alpha)
-      actionpack (= 4.2.0.alpha)
-      activesupport (= 4.2.0.alpha)
-      rake (>= 0.8.7)
-      thor (>= 0.18.1, < 2.0)
-
-GIT
-  remote: git://github.com/svenfuchs/i18n.git
-  revision: cb679b8cdbab675703a3f88de4d48a48f7b50e06
-  specs:
-    i18n (0.7.0.dev)
-
-PATH
-  remote: ..
-  specs:
-    devise (3.3.0)
-      bcrypt (~> 3.0)
-      orm_adapter (~> 0.1)
-      railties (>= 3.2.6, < 5)
-      thread_safe (~> 0.1)
-      warden (~> 1.2.3)
-
-GEM
-  remote: https://rubygems.org/
-  specs:
-    bcrypt (3.1.7)
-    bson (2.3.0)
-    builder (3.2.2)
-    connection_pool (2.0.0)
-    erubis (2.7.0)
-    faraday (0.9.0)
-      multipart-post (>= 1.2, < 3)
-    hashie (3.2.0)
-    hike (1.2.3)
-    json (1.8.1)
-    jwt (1.0.0)
-    mail (2.6.1)
-      mime-types (>= 1.16, < 3)
-    metaclass (0.0.4)
-    mime-types (2.3)
-    mini_portile (0.6.0)
-    minitest (5.4.0)
-    mocha (1.1.0)
-      metaclass (~> 0.0.1)
-    moped (2.0.0)
-      bson (~> 2.2)
-      connection_pool (~> 2.0)
-      optionable (~> 0.2.0)
-    multi_json (1.10.1)
-    multi_xml (0.5.5)
-    multipart-post (2.0.0)
-    nokogiri (1.6.3.1)
-      mini_portile (= 0.6.0)
-    oauth2 (0.9.4)
-      faraday (>= 0.8, < 0.10)
-      jwt (~> 1.0)
-      multi_json (~> 1.3)
-      multi_xml (~> 0.5)
-      rack (~> 1.2)
-    omniauth (1.2.2)
-      hashie (>= 1.2, < 4)
-      rack (~> 1.0)
-    omniauth-facebook (1.6.0)
-      omniauth-oauth2 (~> 1.1)
-    omniauth-oauth2 (1.1.2)
-      faraday (>= 0.8, < 0.10)
-      multi_json (~> 1.3)
-      oauth2 (~> 0.9.3)
-      omniauth (~> 1.2)
-    omniauth-openid (1.0.1)
-      omniauth (~> 1.0)
-      rack-openid (~> 1.3.1)
-    optionable (0.2.0)
-    origin (2.1.1)
-    orm_adapter (0.5.0)
-    rack-openid (1.3.1)
-      rack (>= 1.1.0)
-      ruby-openid (>= 2.1.8)
-    rack-test (0.6.2)
-      rack (>= 1.0)
-    rake (10.3.2)
-    rdoc (4.1.1)
-      json (~> 1.4)
-    ruby-openid (2.5.0)
-    sprockets (2.12.1)
-      hike (~> 1.2)
-      multi_json (~> 1.0)
-      rack (~> 1.0)
-      tilt (~> 1.1, != 1.3.0)
-    sprockets-rails (2.1.3)
-      actionpack (>= 3.0)
-      activesupport (>= 3.0)
-      sprockets (~> 2.8)
-    sqlite3 (1.3.9)
-    thor (0.19.1)
-    thread_safe (0.3.4)
-    tilt (1.4.1)
-    tzinfo (1.2.1)
-      thread_safe (~> 0.1)
-    warden (1.2.3)
-      rack (>= 1.0)
-    webrat (0.7.3)
-      nokogiri (>= 1.2.0)
-      rack (>= 1.0)
-      rack-test (>= 0.5.3)
-
-PLATFORMS
-  ruby
-
-DEPENDENCIES
-  activerecord-jdbc-adapter
-  activerecord-jdbcsqlite3-adapter
-  arel!
-  devise!
-  i18n!
-  jruby-openssl
-  mocha (~> 1.1)
-  mongoid!
-  omniauth (~> 1.2.0)
-  omniauth-facebook
-  omniauth-oauth2 (~> 1.1.0)
-  omniauth-openid (~> 1.0.1)
-  rack!
-  rails!
-  rdoc
-  sqlite3
-  webrat (= 0.7.3)
--- a/lib/devise.rb
+++ b/lib/devise.rb
@@ -4,9 +4,11 @@ require 'active_support/dependencies'
 require 'orm_adapter'
 require 'set'
 require 'securerandom'
+require 'responders'

 module Devise
  autoload :Delegator,          'devise/delegator'
+  autoload :Encryptor,          'devise/encryptor'
  autoload :FailureApp,         'devise/failure_app'
  autoload :OmniAuth,           'devise/omniauth'
  autoload :ParameterFilter,    'devise/parameter_filter'
@@ -56,22 +58,6 @@ module Devise
  mattr_accessor :secret_key
  @@secret_key = nil

-  [ :allow_insecure_token_lookup,
-    :allow_insecure_sign_in_after_confirmation,
-    :token_authentication_key ].each do |method|
-    class_eval <<-RUBY
-    def self.#{method}
-      ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn "Devise.#{method} is deprecated " \
-        "and has no effect"
-    end
-
-    def self.#{method}=(val)
-      ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn "Devise.#{method}= is deprecated " \
-        "and has no effect"
-    end
-    RUBY
-  end
-
  # Custom domain or key for cookies. Not set by default
  mattr_accessor :rememberable_options
  @@rememberable_options = {}
@@ -86,7 +72,7 @@ module Devise

  # Keys used when authenticating a user.
  mattr_accessor :authentication_keys
-  @@authentication_keys = [ :email ]
+  @@authentication_keys = [:email]

  # Request keys used when authenticating a user.
  mattr_accessor :request_keys
@@ -94,7 +80,7 @@ module Devise

  # Keys that should be case-insensitive.
  mattr_accessor :case_insensitive_keys
-  @@case_insensitive_keys = [ :email ]
+  @@case_insensitive_keys = [:email]

  # Keys that should have whitespace stripped.
  mattr_accessor :strip_whitespace_keys
@@ -120,7 +106,7 @@ module Devise
  # an one (and only one) @ exists in the given string. This is mainly
  # to give user feedback and not to assert the e-mail validity.
  mattr_accessor :email_regexp
-  @@email_regexp = /\A[^@\s]+@([^@\s]+\.)+[^@\s]+\z/
+  @@email_regexp = /\A[^@\s]+@([^@\s]+\.)+[^@\W]+\z/

  # Range validation for password length
  mattr_accessor :password_length
@@ -149,7 +135,7 @@ module Devise

  # Defines which key will be used when confirming an account.
  mattr_accessor :confirmation_keys
-  @@confirmation_keys = [ :email ]
+  @@confirmation_keys = [:email]

  # Defines if email should be reconfirmable.
  # False by default for backwards compatibility.
@@ -160,14 +146,14 @@ module Devise
  mattr_accessor :timeout_in
  @@timeout_in = 30.minutes

-  # Authentication token expiration on timeout
-  mattr_accessor :expire_auth_token_on_timeout
-  @@expire_auth_token_on_timeout = false
-
  # Used to encrypt password. Please generate one with rake secret.
  mattr_accessor :pepper
  @@pepper = nil

+  # Used to enable sending notification to user when their password is changed
+  mattr_accessor :send_password_change_notification
+  @@send_password_change_notification = false
+
  # Scoped views. Since it relies on fallbacks to render default views, it's
  # turned off by default.
  mattr_accessor :scoped_views
@@ -180,7 +166,7 @@ module Devise

  # Defines which key will be used when locking and unlocking an account
  mattr_accessor :unlock_keys
-  @@unlock_keys = [ :email ]
+  @@unlock_keys = [:email]

  # Defines which strategy can be used to unlock an account.
  # Values: :email, :time, :both
@@ -197,12 +183,16 @@ module Devise

  # Defines which key will be used when recovering the password for an account
  mattr_accessor :reset_password_keys
-  @@reset_password_keys = [ :email ]
+  @@reset_password_keys = [:email]

  # Time interval you can reset your password with a reset password key
  mattr_accessor :reset_password_within
  @@reset_password_within = 6.hours

+  # When set to false, resetting a password does not automatically sign in a user
+  mattr_accessor :sign_in_after_reset_password
+  @@sign_in_after_reset_password = true
+
  # The default scope which is used by warden.
  mattr_accessor :default_scope
  @@default_scope = nil
@@ -245,7 +235,7 @@ module Devise
  mattr_accessor :router_name
  @@router_name = nil

-  # Set the omniauth path prefix so it can be overridden when
+  # Set the OmniAuth path prefix so it can be overridden when
  # Devise is used in a mountable engine
  mattr_accessor :omniauth_path_prefix
  @@omniauth_path_prefix = nil
@@ -260,7 +250,7 @@ module Devise
  mattr_reader :mappings
  @@mappings = ActiveSupport::OrderedHash.new

-  # Omniauth configurations.
+  # OmniAuth configurations.
  mattr_reader :omniauth_configs
  @@omniauth_configs = ActiveSupport::OrderedHash.new

@@ -280,7 +270,7 @@ module Devise

  # When true, warn user if they just used next-to-last attempt of authentication
  mattr_accessor :last_attempt_warning
-  @@last_attempt_warning = false
+  @@last_attempt_warning = true

  # Stores the token generator
  mattr_accessor :token_generator
@@ -339,7 +329,12 @@ module Devise
    mapping
  end

-  # Make Devise aware of an 3rd party Devise-module (like invitable). For convenience.
+  # Register available devise modules. For the standard modules that Devise provides, this method is
+  # called from lib/devise/modules.rb. Third-party modules need to be added explicitly using this method.
+  #
+  # Note that adding a module using this method does not cause it to be used in the authentication
+  # process. That requires that the module be listed in the arguments passed to the 'devise' method
+  # in the model class definition.
  #
  # == Options:
  #
@@ -347,6 +342,7 @@ module Devise
  #   +controller+ - Symbol representing the name of an existing or custom *controller* for this module.
  #   +route+      - Symbol representing the named *route* helper for this module.
  #   +strategy+   - Symbol representing if this module got a custom *strategy*.
+  #   +insert_at+  - Integer representing the order in which this module's model will be included
  #
  # All values, except :model, accept also a boolean and will have the same name as the given module
  # name.
@@ -356,10 +352,12 @@ module Devise
  #   Devise.add_module(:party_module)
  #   Devise.add_module(:party_module, strategy: true, controller: :sessions)
  #   Devise.add_module(:party_module, model: 'party_module/model')
+  #   Devise.add_module(:party_module, insert_at: 0)
  #
  def self.add_module(module_name, options = {})
-    ALL << module_name
-    options.assert_valid_keys(:strategy, :model, :controller, :route, :no_input)
+    options.assert_valid_keys(:strategy, :model, :controller, :route, :no_input, :insert_at)
+
+    ALL.insert (options[:insert_at] || -1), module_name

    if strategy = options[:strategy]
      strategy = (strategy == true ? module_name : strategy)
@@ -416,7 +414,7 @@ module Devise
    @@warden_config_blocks << block
  end

-  # Specify an omniauth provider.
+  # Specify an OmniAuth provider.
  #
  #   config.omniauth :github, APP_ID, APP_SECRET
  #
@@ -444,8 +442,8 @@ module Devise
    Devise::Controllers::UrlHelpers.generate_helpers!
  end

-  # A method used internally to setup warden manager from the Rails initialize
-  # block.
+  # A method used internally to complete the setup of warden manager after routes are loaded.
+  # See lib/devise/rails/routes.rb - ActionDispatch::Routing::RouteSet#finalize_with_devise!
  def self.configure_warden! #:nodoc:
    @@warden_configured ||= begin
      warden_config.failure_app   = Devise::Delegator.new
@@ -473,8 +471,12 @@ module Devise
  end

  # Generate a friendly string randomly to be used as token.
-  def self.friendly_token
-    SecureRandom.urlsafe_base64(15).tr('lIO0', 'sxyz')
+  # By default, length is 20 characters.
+  def self.friendly_token(length = 20)
+    # To calculate real characters, we must perform this operation.
+    # See SecureRandom.urlsafe_base64
+    rlength = (length * 3) / 4
+    SecureRandom.urlsafe_base64(rlength).tr('lIO0', 'sxyz')
  end

  # constant-time comparison algorithm to prevent timing attacks
--- a/lib/devise/controllers/helpers.rb
+++ b/lib/devise/controllers/helpers.rb
@@ -7,7 +7,9 @@ module Devise
      include Devise::Controllers::StoreLocation

      included do
-        helper_method :warden, :signed_in?, :devise_controller?
+        if respond_to?(:helper_method)
+          helper_method :warden, :signed_in?, :devise_controller?
+        end
      end

      module ClassMethods
@@ -69,7 +71,9 @@ module Devise
              end.compact
            end

-            helper_method "current_#{group_name}", "current_#{group_name.to_s.pluralize}", "#{group_name}_signed_in?"
+            if respond_to?(:helper_method)
+              helper_method "current_#{group_name}", "current_#{group_name.to_s.pluralize}", "#{group_name}_signed_in?"
+            end
          METHODS
        end

@@ -126,7 +130,9 @@ module Devise
        METHODS

        ActiveSupport.on_load(:action_controller) do
-          helper_method "current_#{mapping}", "#{mapping}_signed_in?", "#{mapping}_session"
+          if respond_to?(:helper_method)
+            helper_method "current_#{mapping}", "#{mapping}_signed_in?", "#{mapping}_session"
+          end
        end
      end

@@ -190,10 +196,10 @@ module Devise
      # root path. For a user scope, you can define the default url in
      # the following way:
      #
-      #   map.user_root '/users', controller: 'users' # creates user_root_path
+      #   get '/users' => 'users#index', as: :user_root # creates user_root_path
      #
-      #   map.namespace :user do |user|
-      #     user.root controller: 'users' # creates user_root_path
+      #   namespace :user do
+      #     root 'users#index' # creates user_root_path
      #   end
      #
      # If the resource root path is not defined, root_path is used. However,
--- a/lib/devise/controllers/rememberable.rb
+++ b/lib/devise/controllers/rememberable.rb
@@ -2,18 +2,25 @@ module Devise
  module Controllers
    # A module that may be optionally included in a controller in order
    # to provide remember me behavior. Useful when signing in is done
-    # through a callback, like in Omniauth.
+    # through a callback, like in OmniAuth.
    module Rememberable
      # Return default cookie values retrieved from session options.
      def self.cookie_values
        Rails.configuration.session_options.slice(:path, :domain, :secure)
      end

+      def remember_me_is_active?(resource)
+        return false unless resource.respond_to?(:remember_me)
+        scope = Devise::Mapping.find_scope!(resource)
+        _, token, generated_at = cookies.signed[remember_key(resource, scope)]
+        resource.remember_me?(token, generated_at)
+      end
+
      # Remembers the given resource by setting up a cookie
      def remember_me(resource)
        return if env["devise.skip_storage"]
        scope = Devise::Mapping.find_scope!(resource)
-        resource.remember_me!(resource.extend_remember_period)
+        resource.remember_me!
        cookies.signed[remember_key(resource, scope)] = remember_cookie_values(resource)
      end

--- a/lib/devise/controllers/sign_in_out.rb
+++ b/lib/devise/controllers/sign_in_out.rb
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ module Devise
      # Return true if the given scope is signed in session. If no scope given, return
      # true if any scope is signed in. Does not run authentication hooks.
      def signed_in?(scope=nil)
-        [ scope || Devise.mappings.keys ].flatten.any? do |_scope|
+        [scope || Devise.mappings.keys].flatten.any? do |_scope|
          warden.authenticate?(scope: _scope)
        end
      end
@@ -90,13 +90,7 @@ module Devise
        session.keys.grep(/^devise\./).each { |k| session.delete(k) }
      end

-      def expire_data_after_sign_out!
-        # session.keys will return an empty array if the session is not yet loaded.
-        # This is a bug in both Rack and Rails.
-        # A call to #empty? forces the session to be loaded.
-        session.empty?
-        session.keys.grep(/^devise\./).each { |k| session.delete(k) }
-      end
+      alias :expire_data_after_sign_out! :expire_data_after_sign_in!
    end
  end
 end
--- a/lib/devise/controllers/store_location.rb
+++ b/lib/devise/controllers/store_location.rb
@@ -35,7 +35,9 @@ module Devise
        session_key = stored_location_key_for(resource_or_scope)
        uri = parse_uri(location)
        if uri
-          session[session_key] = [uri.path.sub(/\A\/+/, '/'), uri.query].compact.join('?')
+          path = [uri.path.sub(/\A\/+/, '/'), uri.query].compact.join('?')
+          path = [path, uri.fragment].compact.join('#')
+          session[session_key] = path
        end
      end

--- a/lib/devise/controllers/url_helpers.rb
+++ b/lib/devise/controllers/url_helpers.rb
@@ -42,16 +42,14 @@ module Devise
          [:path, :url].each do |path_or_url|
            actions.each do |action|
              action = action ? "#{action}_" : ""
-              method = "#{action}#{module_name}_#{path_or_url}"
+              method = :"#{action}#{module_name}_#{path_or_url}"

-              class_eval <<-URL_HELPERS, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1
-                def #{method}(resource_or_scope, *args)
-                  scope = Devise::Mapping.find_scope!(resource_or_scope)
-                  router_name = Devise.mappings[scope].router_name
-                  context = router_name ? send(router_name) : _devise_route_context
-                  context.send("#{action}\#{scope}_#{module_name}_#{path_or_url}", *args)
-                end
-              URL_HELPERS
+              define_method method do |resource_or_scope, *args|
+                scope = Devise::Mapping.find_scope!(resource_or_scope)
+                router_name = Devise.mappings[scope].router_name
+                context = router_name ? send(router_name) : _devise_route_context
+                context.send("#{action}#{scope}_#{module_name}_#{path_or_url}", *args)
+              end
            end
          end
        end
--- a/lib/devise/encryptor.rb
+++ b/lib/devise/encryptor.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+require 'bcrypt'
+
+module Devise
+  module Encryptor
+    def self.digest(klass, password)
+      if klass.pepper.present?
+        password = "#{password}#{klass.pepper}"
+      end
+      ::BCrypt::Password.create(password, cost: klass.stretches).to_s
+    end
+
+    def self.compare(klass, encrypted_password, password)
+      return false if encrypted_password.blank?
+      bcrypt   = ::BCrypt::Password.new(encrypted_password)
+      if klass.pepper.present?
+        password = "#{password}#{klass.pepper}"
+      end
+      password = ::BCrypt::Engine.hash_secret(password, bcrypt.salt)
+      Devise.secure_compare(password, encrypted_password)
+    end
+  end
+end
--- a/lib/devise/failure_app.rb
+++ b/lib/devise/failure_app.rb
@@ -22,9 +22,12 @@ module Devise
      @respond.call(env)
    end

+    # Try retrieving the URL options from the parent controller (usually 
+    # ApplicationController). Instance methods are not supported at the moment,
+    # so only the class-level attribute is used.
    def self.default_url_options(*args)
-      if defined?(ApplicationController)
-        ApplicationController.default_url_options(*args)
+      if defined?(Devise.parent_controller.constantize)
+        Devise.parent_controller.constantize.try(:default_url_options) || {}
      else
        {}
      end
@@ -48,18 +51,31 @@ module Devise
    end

    def recall
-      env["PATH_INFO"]  = attempted_path
-      flash.now[:alert] = i18n_message(:invalid)
+      config = Rails.application.config
+
+      if config.try(:relative_url_root)
+        base_path = Pathname.new(config.relative_url_root)
+        full_path = Pathname.new(attempted_path)
+
+        env["SCRIPT_NAME"] = config.relative_url_root
+        env["PATH_INFO"] = '/' + full_path.relative_path_from(base_path).to_s
+      else
+        env["PATH_INFO"]  = attempted_path
+      end
+
+      flash.now[:alert] = i18n_message(:invalid) if is_flashing_format?
      self.response = recall_app(warden_options[:recall]).call(env)
    end

    def redirect
      store_location!
-      if flash[:timedout] && flash[:alert]
-        flash.keep(:timedout)
-        flash.keep(:alert)
-      else
-        flash[:alert] = i18n_message
+      if is_flashing_format?
+        if flash[:timedout] && flash[:alert]
+          flash.keep(:timedout)
+          flash.keep(:alert)
+        else
+          flash[:alert] = i18n_message
+        end
      end
      redirect_to redirect_url
    end
@@ -78,6 +94,9 @@ module Devise
        options[:resource_name] = scope
        options[:scope] = "devise.failure"
        options[:default] = [message]
+        auth_keys = scope_class.authentication_keys
+        keys = auth_keys.respond_to?(:keys) ? auth_keys.keys : auth_keys
+        options[:authentication_keys] = keys.join(I18n.translate(:"support.array.words_connector"))
        options = i18n_options(options)

        I18n.t(:"#{scope}.#{message}", options)
@@ -88,7 +107,7 @@ module Devise

    def redirect_url
      if warden_message == :timeout
-        flash[:timedout] = true
+        flash[:timedout] = true if is_flashing_format?

        path = if request.get?
          attempted_path
@@ -102,15 +121,28 @@ module Devise
      end
    end

+    def route(scope)
+      :"new_#{scope}_session_url"
+    end
+
    def scope_url
      opts  = {}
-      route = :"new_#{scope}_session_url"
+      route = route(scope)
      opts[:format] = request_format unless skip_format?

      config = Rails.application.config
-      opts[:script_name] = (config.relative_url_root if config.respond_to?(:relative_url_root))

-      context = send(Devise.available_router_name)
+      # Rails 4.2 goes into an infinite loop if opts[:script_name] is unset
+      if (Rails::VERSION::MAJOR >= 4) && (Rails::VERSION::MINOR >= 2)
+        opts[:script_name] = (config.relative_url_root if config.respond_to?(:relative_url_root))
+      else
+        if config.respond_to?(:relative_url_root) && config.relative_url_root.present?
+          opts[:script_name] = config.relative_url_root
+        end
+      end
+
+      router_name = Devise.mappings[scope].router_name || Devise.available_router_name
+      context = send(router_name)

      if context.respond_to?(route)
        context.send(route, opts)
@@ -144,7 +176,7 @@ module Devise
    # It does not make sense to send authenticate headers in ajax requests
    # or if the user disabled them.
    def http_auth_header?
-      Devise.mappings[scope].to.http_authenticatable && !request.xhr?
+      scope_class.http_authenticatable && !request.xhr?
    end

    def http_auth_body
@@ -182,6 +214,10 @@ module Devise
      @scope ||= warden_options[:scope] || Devise.default_scope
    end

+    def scope_class
+      @scope_class ||= Devise.mappings[scope].to
+    end
+
    def attempted_path
      warden_options[:attempted_path]
    end
@@ -198,6 +234,12 @@ module Devise
      Devise.navigational_formats.include?(request_format)
    end

+    # Check if flash messages should be emitted. Default is to do it on
+    # navigational formats
+    def is_flashing_format?
+      is_navigational_format?
+    end
+
    def request_format
      @request_format ||= request.format.try(:ref)
    end
--- a/lib/devise/hooks/timeoutable.rb
+++ b/lib/devise/hooks/timeoutable.rb
@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@ Warden::Manager.after_set_user do |record, warden, options|
  scope = options[:scope]
  env   = warden.request.env

-  if record && record.respond_to?(:timedout?) && warden.authenticated?(scope) && options[:store] != false
+  if record && record.respond_to?(:timedout?) && warden.authenticated?(scope) &&
+     options[:store] != false && !env['devise.skip_timeoutable']
    last_request_at = warden.session(scope)['last_request_at']

    if last_request_at.is_a? Integer
@@ -18,13 +19,10 @@ Warden::Manager.after_set_user do |record, warden, options|

    proxy = Devise::Hooks::Proxy.new(warden)

-    if record.timedout?(last_request_at) && !env['devise.skip_timeout']
+    if record.timedout?(last_request_at) &&
+        !env['devise.skip_timeout'] &&
+        !proxy.remember_me_is_active?(record)
      Devise.sign_out_all_scopes ? proxy.sign_out : proxy.sign_out(scope)
-
-      if record.respond_to?(:expire_auth_token_on_timeout) && record.expire_auth_token_on_timeout
-        record.reset_authentication_token!
-      end
-
      throw :warden, scope: scope, message: :timeout
    end

--- a/lib/devise/mapping.rb
+++ b/lib/devise/mapping.rb
@@ -31,9 +31,10 @@ module Devise
    # Receives an object and find a scope for it. If a scope cannot be found,
    # raises an error. If a symbol is given, it's considered to be the scope.
    def self.find_scope!(obj)
+      obj = obj.devise_scope if obj.respond_to?(:devise_scope)
      case obj
      when String, Symbol
-        return obj
+        return obj.to_sym
      when Class
        Devise.mappings.each_value { |m| return m.name if obj <= m.to }
      else
--- a/lib/devise/models.rb
+++ b/lib/devise/models.rb
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ module Devise

    # Creates configuration values for Devise and for the given module.
    #
-    #   Devise::Models.config(Devise::Authenticatable, :stretches, 10)
+    #   Devise::Models.config(Devise::DatabaseAuthenticatable, :stretches)
    #
    # The line above creates:
    #
--- a/lib/devise/models/authenticatable.rb
+++ b/lib/devise/models/authenticatable.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+require 'active_model/version'
 require 'devise/hooks/activatable'
 require 'devise/hooks/csrf_cleaner'

@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ module Devise
    # calling model.active_for_authentication?. This method is overwritten by other devise modules. For instance,
    # :confirmable overwrites .active_for_authentication? to only return true if your model was confirmed.
    #
-    # You overwrite this method yourself, but if you do, don't forget to call super:
+    # You can overwrite this method yourself, but if you do, don't forget to call super:
    #
    #   def active_for_authentication?
    #     super && special_condition_is_valid?
@@ -95,29 +96,22 @@ module Devise
      def authenticatable_salt
      end

-      array = %w(serializable_hash)
-      # to_xml does not call serializable_hash on 3.1
-      array << "to_xml" if Rails::VERSION::STRING[0,3] == "3.1"
+      # Redefine serializable_hash in models for more secure defaults.
+      # By default, it removes from the serializable model all attributes that
+      # are *not* accessible. You can remove this default by using :force_except
+      # and passing a new list of attributes you want to exempt. All attributes
+      # given to :except will simply add names to exempt to Devise internal list.
+      def serializable_hash(options = nil)
+        options ||= {}
+        options[:except] = Array(options[:except])

-      array.each do |method|
-        class_eval <<-RUBY, __FILE__, __LINE__
-          # Redefine to_xml and serializable_hash in models for more secure defaults.
-          # By default, it removes from the serializable model all attributes that
-          # are *not* accessible. You can remove this default by using :force_except
-          # and passing a new list of attributes you want to exempt. All attributes
-          # given to :except will simply add names to exempt to Devise internal list.
-          def #{method}(options=nil)
-            options ||= {}
-            options[:except] = Array(options[:except])
+        if options[:force_except]
+          options[:except].concat Array(options[:force_except])
+        else
+          options[:except].concat BLACKLIST_FOR_SERIALIZATION
+        end

-            if options[:force_except]
-              options[:except].concat Array(options[:force_except])
-            else
-              options[:except].concat BLACKLIST_FOR_SERIALIZATION
-            end
-            super(options)
-          end
-        RUBY
+        super(options)
      end

      protected
@@ -170,7 +164,13 @@ module Devise
      #     end
      #
      def send_devise_notification(notification, *args)
-        devise_mailer.send(notification, self, *args).deliver
+        message = devise_mailer.send(notification, self, *args)
+        # Remove once we move to Rails 4.2+ only.
+        if message.respond_to?(:deliver_now)
+          message.deliver_now
+        else
+          message.deliver
+        end
      end

      def downcase_keys
@@ -246,14 +246,14 @@ module Devise
          to_adapter.find_first(devise_parameter_filter.filter(tainted_conditions).merge(opts))
        end

-        # Find an initialize a record setting an error if it can't be found.
+        # Find or initialize a record setting an error if it can't be found.
        def find_or_initialize_with_error_by(attribute, value, error=:invalid) #:nodoc:
          find_or_initialize_with_errors([attribute], { attribute => value }, error)
        end

-        # Find an initialize a group of attributes based on a list of required attributes.
+        # Find or initialize a record with group of attributes based on a list of required attributes.
        def find_or_initialize_with_errors(required_attributes, attributes, error=:invalid) #:nodoc:
-          attributes = attributes.slice(*required_attributes)
+          attributes = attributes.slice(*required_attributes).with_indifferent_access
          attributes.delete_if { |key, value| value.blank? }

          if attributes.size == required_attributes.size
--- a/lib/devise/models/confirmable.rb
+++ b/lib/devise/models/confirmable.rb
@@ -5,6 +5,14 @@ module Devise
    # Confirmation instructions are sent to the user email after creating a
    # record and when manually requested by a new confirmation instruction request.
    #
+    # Confirmable tracks the following columns:
+    #
+    # * confirmation_token   - A unique random token
+    # * confirmed_at         - A timestamp when the user clicked the confirmation link
+    # * confirmation_sent_at - A timestamp when the confirmation_token was generated (not sent)
+    # * unconfirmed_email    - An email address copied from the email attr. After confirmation
+    #                          this value is copied to the email attr then cleared
+    #
    # == Options
    #
    # Confirmable adds the following options to +devise+:
@@ -16,15 +24,17 @@ module Devise
    #     By default allow_unconfirmed_access_for is zero, it means users always have to confirm to sign in.
    #   * +reconfirmable+: requires any email changes to be confirmed (exactly the same way as
    #     initial account confirmation) to be applied. Requires additional unconfirmed_email
-    #     db field to be setup (t.reconfirmable in migrations). Until confirmed new email is
+    #     db field to be setup (t.reconfirmable in migrations). Until confirmed, new email is
    #     stored in unconfirmed email column, and copied to email column on successful
    #     confirmation.
    #   * +confirm_within+: the time before a sent confirmation token becomes invalid.
    #     You can use this to force the user to confirm within a set period of time.
+    #     Confirmable will not generate a new token if a repeat confirmation is requested
+    #     during this time frame, unless the user's email changed too.
    #
    # == Examples
    #
-    #   User.find(1).confirm!      # returns true unless it's already confirmed
+    #   User.find(1).confirm       # returns true unless it's already confirmed
    #   User.find(1).confirmed?    # true/false
    #   User.find(1).send_confirmation_instructions # manually send instructions
    #
@@ -56,7 +66,7 @@ module Devise
      # Confirm a user by setting it's confirmed_at to actual time. If the user
      # is already confirmed, add an error to email field. If the user is invalid
      # add errors
-      def confirm!
+      def confirm(args={})
        pending_any_confirmation do
          if confirmation_period_expired?
            self.errors.add(:email, :confirmation_period_expired,
@@ -64,7 +74,6 @@ module Devise
            return false
          end

-          self.confirmation_token = nil
          self.confirmed_at = Time.now.utc

          saved = if self.class.reconfirmable && unconfirmed_email.present?
@@ -75,7 +84,7 @@ module Devise
            # We need to validate in such cases to enforce e-mail uniqueness
            save(validate: true)
          else
-            save(validate: false)
+            save(validate: args[:ensure_valid] == true)
          end

          after_confirmation if saved
@@ -83,6 +92,11 @@ module Devise
        end
      end

+      def confirm!(args={})
+        ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn "confirm! is deprecated in favor of confirm"
+        confirm(args)
+      end
+
      # Verifies whether a user is confirmed or not
      def confirmed?
        !!confirmed_at
@@ -156,6 +170,7 @@ module Devise
        # in models to map to a nice sign up e-mail.
        def send_on_create_confirmation_instructions
          send_confirmation_instructions
+          skip_reconfirmation!
        end

        # Callback to overwrite if confirmation is required or not.
@@ -202,7 +217,7 @@ module Devise
        #   confirmation_period_expired?  # will always return false
        #
        def confirmation_period_expired?
-          self.class.confirm_within && (Time.now > self.confirmation_sent_at + self.class.confirm_within )
+          self.class.confirm_within && self.confirmation_sent_at && (Time.now > self.confirmation_sent_at + self.class.confirm_within)
        end

        # Checks whether the record requires any confirmation.
@@ -216,12 +231,15 @@ module Devise
        end

        # Generates a new random token for confirmation, and stores
-        # the time this token is being generated
+        # the time this token is being generated in confirmation_sent_at
        def generate_confirmation_token
-          raw, enc = Devise.token_generator.generate(self.class, :confirmation_token)
-          @raw_confirmation_token   = raw
-          self.confirmation_token   = enc
-          self.confirmation_sent_at = Time.now.utc
+          if self.confirmation_token && !confirmation_period_expired?
+            @raw_confirmation_token = self.confirmation_token
+          else
+            raw, _ = Devise.token_generator.generate(self.class, :confirmation_token)
+            self.confirmation_token = @raw_confirmation_token = raw
+            self.confirmation_sent_at = Time.now.utc
+          end
        end

        def generate_confirmation_token!
@@ -232,6 +250,7 @@ module Devise
          @reconfirmation_required = true
          self.unconfirmed_email = self.email
          self.email = self.email_was
+          self.confirmation_token = nil
          generate_confirmation_token
        end

@@ -242,13 +261,23 @@ module Devise
        end

        def reconfirmation_required?
-          self.class.reconfirmable && @reconfirmation_required && self.email.present?
+          self.class.reconfirmable && @reconfirmation_required && (self.email.present? || self.unconfirmed_email.present?)
        end

        def send_confirmation_notification?
          confirmation_required? && !@skip_confirmation_notification && self.email.present?
        end

+        # A callback initiated after successfully confirming. This can be
+        # used to insert your own logic that is only run after the user successfully
+        # confirms.
+        #
+        # Example:
+        #
+        #   def after_confirmation
+        #     self.update_attribute(:invite_code, nil)
+        #   end
+        #
        def after_confirmation
        end

@@ -271,12 +300,17 @@ module Devise
        # If the user is already confirmed, create an error for the user
        # Options must have the confirmation_token
        def confirm_by_token(confirmation_token)
-          original_token     = confirmation_token
-          confirmation_token = Devise.token_generator.digest(self, :confirmation_token, confirmation_token)
+          confirmable = find_first_by_auth_conditions(confirmation_token: confirmation_token)
+          unless confirmable
+            confirmation_digest = Devise.token_generator.digest(self, :confirmation_token, confirmation_token)
+            confirmable = find_or_initialize_with_error_by(:confirmation_token, confirmation_digest)
+          end

-          confirmable = find_or_initialize_with_error_by(:confirmation_token, confirmation_token)
-          confirmable.confirm! if confirmable.persisted?
-          confirmable.confirmation_token = original_token
+          # TODO: replace above lines with
+          # confirmable = find_or_initialize_with_error_by(:confirmation_token, confirmation_token)
+          # after enough time has passed that Devise clients do not use digested tokens
+
+          confirmable.confirm if confirmable.persisted?
          confirmable
        end

--- a/lib/devise/models/database_authenticatable.rb
+++ b/lib/devise/models/database_authenticatable.rb
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 require 'devise/strategies/database_authenticatable'
-require 'bcrypt'

 module Devise
-  # Digests the password using bcrypt.
  def self.bcrypt(klass, password)
-    ::BCrypt::Password.create("#{password}#{klass.pepper}", cost: klass.stretches).to_s
+    ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn "Devise.bcrypt is deprecated; use Devise::Encryptor.digest instead"
+    Devise::Encryptor.digest(klass, password)
  end

  module Models
@@ -13,7 +12,7 @@ module Devise
    #
    # == Options
    #
-    # DatabaseAuthenticable adds the following options to devise_for:
+    # DatabaseAuthenticatable adds the following options to devise_for:
    #
    #   * +pepper+: a random string used to provide a more secure hash. Use
    #     `rake secret` to generate new keys.
@@ -28,6 +27,8 @@ module Devise
      extend ActiveSupport::Concern

      included do
+        after_update :send_password_change_notification, if: :send_password_change_notification?
+
        attr_reader :password, :current_password
        attr_accessor :password_confirmation
      end
@@ -42,12 +43,9 @@ module Devise
        self.encrypted_password = password_digest(@password) if @password.present?
      end

-      # Verifies whether an password (ie from sign in) is the user password.
+      # Verifies whether a password (ie from sign in) is the user password.
      def valid_password?(password)
-        return false if encrypted_password.blank?
-        bcrypt   = ::BCrypt::Password.new(encrypted_password)
-        password = ::BCrypt::Engine.hash_secret("#{password}#{self.class.pepper}", bcrypt.salt)
-        Devise.secure_compare(password, encrypted_password)
+        Devise::Encryptor.compare(self.class, encrypted_password, password)
      end

      # Set password and password confirmation to nil
@@ -137,6 +135,10 @@ module Devise
        encrypted_password[0,29] if encrypted_password
      end

+      def send_password_change_notification
+        send_devise_notification(:password_change)
+      end
+
    protected

      # Digests the password using bcrypt. Custom encryption should override
@@ -145,11 +147,15 @@ module Devise
      # See https://github.com/plataformatec/devise-encryptable for examples
      # of other encryption engines.
      def password_digest(password)
-        Devise.bcrypt(self.class, password)
+        Devise::Encryptor.digest(self.class, password)
+      end
+
+      def send_password_change_notification?
+        self.class.send_password_change_notification && encrypted_password_changed?
      end

      module ClassMethods
-        Devise::Models.config(self, :pepper, :stretches)
+        Devise::Models.config(self, :pepper, :stretches, :send_password_change_notification)

        # We assume this method already gets the sanitized values from the
        # DatabaseAuthenticatable strategy. If you are using this method on
--- a/lib/devise/models/lockable.rb
+++ b/lib/devise/models/lockable.rb
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ module Devise
          super
        elsif access_locked? || (lock_strategy_enabled?(:failed_attempts) && attempts_exceeded?)
          :locked
-        elsif lock_strategy_enabled?(:failed_attempts) && last_attempt?
+        elsif lock_strategy_enabled?(:failed_attempts) && last_attempt? && self.class.last_attempt_warning
          :last_attempt
        else
          super
@@ -155,6 +155,9 @@ module Devise
        end

      module ClassMethods
+        # List of strategies that are enabled/supported if :both is used.
+        BOTH_STRATEGIES = [:time, :email]
+
        # Attempt to find a user by its unlock keys. If a record is found, send new
        # unlock instructions to it. If not user is found, returns a new user
        # with an email not found error.
@@ -181,7 +184,8 @@ module Devise

        # Is the unlock enabled for the given unlock strategy?
        def unlock_strategy_enabled?(strategy)
-          [:both, strategy].include?(self.unlock_strategy)
+          self.unlock_strategy == strategy ||
+            (self.unlock_strategy == :both && BOTH_STRATEGIES.include?(strategy))
        end

        # Is the lock enabled for the given lock strategy?
@@ -189,7 +193,7 @@ module Devise
          self.lock_strategy == strategy
        end

-        Devise::Models.config(self, :maximum_attempts, :lock_strategy, :unlock_strategy, :unlock_in, :unlock_keys)
+        Devise::Models.config(self, :maximum_attempts, :lock_strategy, :unlock_strategy, :unlock_in, :unlock_keys, :last_attempt_warning)
      end
    end
  end
--- a/lib/devise/models/recoverable.rb
+++ b/lib/devise/models/recoverable.rb
@@ -8,15 +8,13 @@ module Devise
    # Recoverable adds the following options to devise_for:
    #
    #   * +reset_password_keys+: the keys you want to use when recovering the password for an account
+    #   * +reset_password_within+: the time period within which the password must be reset or the token expires.
+    #   * +sign_in_after_reset_password+: whether or not to sign in the user automatically after a password reset.
    #
    # == Examples
    #
    #   # resets the user password and save the record, true if valid passwords are given, otherwise false
-    #   User.find(1).reset_password!('password123', 'password123')
-    #
-    #   # only resets the user password, without saving the record
-    #   user = User.find(1)
-    #   user.reset_password('password123', 'password123')
+    #   User.find(1).reset_password('password123', 'password123')
    #
    #   # creates a new token and send it with instructions about how to reset the password
    #   User.find(1).send_reset_password_instructions
@@ -28,20 +26,33 @@ module Devise
        [:reset_password_sent_at, :reset_password_token]
      end

+      included do
+        before_update do
+          if (respond_to?(:email_changed?) && email_changed?) || encrypted_password_changed?
+            clear_reset_password_token
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
      # Update password saving the record and clearing token. Returns true if
      # the passwords are valid and the record was saved, false otherwise.
-      def reset_password!(new_password, new_password_confirmation)
+      def reset_password(new_password, new_password_confirmation)
        self.password = new_password
        self.password_confirmation = new_password_confirmation

-        if valid?
-          clear_reset_password_token
+        if respond_to?(:after_password_reset) && valid?
+          ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn "after_password_reset is deprecated"
          after_password_reset
        end

        save
      end

+      def reset_password!(new_password, new_password_confirmation)
+        ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn "reset_password! is deprecated in favor of reset_password"
+        reset_password(new_password, new_password_confirmation)
+      end
+
      # Resets reset password token and send reset password instructions by email.
      # Returns the token sent in the e-mail.
      def send_reset_password_instructions
@@ -72,7 +83,7 @@ module Devise
      #   reset_password_period_valid?   # will always return false
      #
      def reset_password_period_valid?
-        reset_password_sent_at && reset_password_sent_at.utc >= self.class.reset_password_within.ago
+        reset_password_sent_at && reset_password_sent_at.utc >= self.class.reset_password_within.ago.utc
      end

      protected
@@ -83,9 +94,6 @@ module Devise
          self.reset_password_sent_at = nil
        end

-        def after_password_reset
-        end
-
        def set_reset_password_token
          raw, enc = Devise.token_generator.generate(self.class, :reset_password_token)

@@ -130,17 +138,17 @@ module Devise

          if recoverable.persisted?
            if recoverable.reset_password_period_valid?
-              recoverable.reset_password!(attributes[:password], attributes[:password_confirmation])
+              recoverable.reset_password(attributes[:password], attributes[:password_confirmation])
            else
              recoverable.errors.add(:reset_password_token, :expired)
            end
          end

-          recoverable.reset_password_token = original_token
+          recoverable.reset_password_token = original_token if recoverable.reset_password_token.present?
          recoverable
        end

-        Devise::Models.config(self, :reset_password_keys, :reset_password_within)
+        Devise::Models.config(self, :reset_password_keys, :reset_password_within, :sign_in_after_reset_password)
      end
    end
  end
--- a/lib/devise/models/rememberable.rb
+++ b/lib/devise/models/rememberable.rb
@@ -39,17 +39,17 @@ module Devise
    module Rememberable
      extend ActiveSupport::Concern

-      attr_accessor :remember_me, :extend_remember_period
+      attr_accessor :remember_me

      def self.required_fields(klass)
        [:remember_created_at]
      end

-      # Generate a new remember token and save the record without validations
-      # unless remember_across_browsers is true and the user already has a valid token.
-      def remember_me!(extend_period=false)
-        self.remember_token = self.class.remember_token if generate_remember_token?
-        self.remember_created_at = Time.now.utc if generate_remember_timestamp?(extend_period)
+      # TODO: We were used to receive a extend period argument but we no longer do.
+      # Remove this for Devise 4.0.
+      def remember_me!(*)
+        self.remember_token = self.class.remember_token if respond_to?(:remember_token)
+        self.remember_created_at ||= Time.now.utc
        save(validate: false) if self.changed?
      end

@@ -57,25 +57,28 @@ module Devise
      # it exists), and save the record without validations.
      def forget_me!
        return unless persisted?
-        self.remember_token = nil if respond_to?(:remember_token=)
+        self.remember_token = nil if respond_to?(:remember_token)
        self.remember_created_at = nil if self.class.expire_all_remember_me_on_sign_out
        save(validate: false)
      end

      # Remember token should be expired if expiration time not overpass now.
      def remember_expired?
-        remember_created_at.nil? || (remember_expires_at <= Time.now.utc)
+        remember_created_at.nil?
      end

-      # Remember token expires at created time + remember_for configuration
      def remember_expires_at
-        remember_created_at + self.class.remember_for
+        self.class.remember_for.from_now
+      end
+
+      def extend_remember_period
+        self.class.extend_remember_period
      end

      def rememberable_value
        if respond_to?(:remember_token)
          remember_token
-        elsif respond_to?(:authenticatable_salt) && (salt = authenticatable_salt)
+        elsif respond_to?(:authenticatable_salt) && (salt = authenticatable_salt.presence)
          salt
        else
          raise "authenticable_salt returned nil for the #{self.class.name} model. " \
@@ -89,29 +92,60 @@ module Devise
        self.class.rememberable_options
      end

-    protected
-
-      def generate_remember_token? #:nodoc:
-        respond_to?(:remember_token) && remember_expired?
+      # A callback initiated after successfully being remembered. This can be
+      # used to insert your own logic that is only run after the user is
+      # remembered.
+      #
+      # Example:
+      #
+      #   def after_remembered
+      #     self.update_attribute(:invite_code, nil)
+      #   end
+      #
+      def after_remembered
      end

-      # Generate a timestamp if extend_remember_period is true, if no remember_token
-      # exists, or if an existing remember token has expired.
-      def generate_remember_timestamp?(extend_period) #:nodoc:
-        extend_period || remember_created_at.nil? || remember_expired?
+      def remember_me?(token, generated_at)
+        # TODO: Normalize the JSON type coercion along with the Timeoutable hook
+        # in a single place https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/blob/ffe9d6d406e79108cf32a2c6a1d0b3828849c40b/lib/devise/hooks/timeoutable.rb#L14-L18
+        if generated_at.is_a?(String)
+          generated_at = time_from_json(generated_at)
+        end
+
+        # The token is only valid if:
+        # 1. we have a date
+        # 2. the current time does not pass the expiry period
+        # 3. the record has a remember_created_at date
+        # 4. the token date is bigger than the remember_created_at
+        # 5. the token matches
+        generated_at.is_a?(Time) &&
+         (self.class.remember_for.ago < generated_at) &&
+         (generated_at > (remember_created_at || Time.now).utc) &&
+         Devise.secure_compare(rememberable_value, token)
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def time_from_json(value)
+        if value =~ /\A\d+\.\d+\Z/
+          Time.at(value.to_f)
+        else
+          Time.parse(value) rescue nil
+        end
      end

      module ClassMethods
        # Create the cookie key using the record id and remember_token
        def serialize_into_cookie(record)
-          [record.to_key, record.rememberable_value]
+          [record.to_key, record.rememberable_value, Time.now.utc.to_f.to_s]
        end

        # Recreate the user based on the stored cookie
-        def serialize_from_cookie(id, remember_token)
+        def serialize_from_cookie(*args)
+          id, token, generated_at = *args
+
          record = to_adapter.get(id)
-          record if record && !record.remember_expired? &&
-                    Devise.secure_compare(record.rememberable_value, remember_token)
+          record if record && record.remember_me?(token, generated_at)
        end

        # Generate a token checking if one does not already exist in the database.
--- a/lib/devise/models/timeoutable.rb
+++ b/lib/devise/models/timeoutable.rb
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ module Devise

      # Checks whether the user session has expired based on configured time.
      def timedout?(last_access)
-        return false if remember_exists_and_not_expired?
        !timeout_in.nil? && last_access && last_access <= timeout_in.ago
      end

@@ -36,11 +35,6 @@ module Devise

      private

-      def remember_exists_and_not_expired?
-        return false unless respond_to?(:remember_created_at) && respond_to?(:remember_expired?)
-        remember_created_at && !remember_expired?
-      end
-
      module ClassMethods
        Devise::Models.config(self, :timeout_in)
      end
--- a/lib/devise/models/trackable.rb
+++ b/lib/devise/models/trackable.rb
@@ -30,8 +30,7 @@ module Devise

      def update_tracked_fields!(request)
        update_tracked_fields(request)
-        save(validate: false) or raise "Devise trackable could not save #{inspect}." \
-          "Please make sure a model using trackable can be saved at sign in."
+        save(validate: false)
      end
    end
  end
--- a/lib/devise/models/validatable.rb
+++ b/lib/devise/models/validatable.rb
@@ -10,12 +10,12 @@ module Devise
    # Validatable adds the following options to devise_for:
    #
    #   * +email_regexp+: the regular expression used to validate e-mails;
-    #   * +password_length+: a range expressing password length. Defaults to 8..128.
+    #   * +password_length+: a range expressing password length. Defaults to 8..72.
    #
    module Validatable
      # All validations used by this module.
-      VALIDATIONS = [ :validates_presence_of, :validates_uniqueness_of, :validates_format_of,
-                      :validates_confirmation_of, :validates_length_of ].freeze
+      VALIDATIONS = [:validates_presence_of, :validates_uniqueness_of, :validates_format_of,
+                     :validates_confirmation_of, :validates_length_of].freeze

      def self.required_fields(klass)
        []
--- a/lib/devise/rails.rb
+++ b/lib/devise/rails.rb
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ module Devise
      Devise.include_helpers(Devise::Controllers)
    end

-    initializer "devise.omniauth" do |app|
+    initializer "devise.omniauth", after: :load_config_initializers, before: :build_middleware_stack do |app|
      Devise.omniauth_configs.each do |provider, config|
        app.middleware.use config.strategy_class, *config.args do |strategy|
          config.strategy = strategy
--- a/lib/devise/rails/routes.rb
+++ b/lib/devise/rails/routes.rb
@@ -94,10 +94,24 @@ module ActionDispatch::Routing
    #
    #      devise_for :users, path: 'accounts'
    #
-    #  * singular: setup the singular name for the given resource. This is used as the instance variable
-    #    name in controller, as the name in routes and the scope given to warden.
+    #  * singular: setup the singular name for the given resource. This is used as the helper methods
+    #    names in controller ("authenticate_#{singular}!", "#{singular}_signed_in?", "current_#{singular}"
+    #    and "#{singular}_session"), as the scope name in routes and as the scope given to warden.
    #
-    #      devise_for :users, singular: :user
+    #      devise_for :admins, singular: :manager
+    #
+    #      devise_scope :manager do
+    #        ...
+    #      end
+    #
+    #      class ManagerController < ApplicationController
+    #        before_filter authenticate_manager!
+    #
+    #        def show
+    #          @manager = current_manager
+    #          ...
+    #        end
+    #      end
    #
    #  * path_names: configure different path names to overwrite defaults :sign_in, :sign_out, :sign_up,
    #    :password, :confirmation, :unlock.
@@ -119,7 +133,7 @@ module ActionDispatch::Routing
    #  * sign_out_via: the HTTP method(s) accepted for the :sign_out action (default: :get),
    #    if you wish to restrict this to accept only :post or :delete requests you should do:
    #
-    #      devise_for :users, sign_out_via: [ :post, :delete ]
+    #      devise_for :users, sign_out_via: [:post, :delete]
    #
    #    You need to make sure that your sign_out controls trigger a request with a matching HTTP method.
    #
@@ -402,21 +416,16 @@ module ActionDispatch::Routing
      def devise_omniauth_callback(mapping, controllers) #:nodoc:
        if mapping.fullpath =~ /:[a-zA-Z_]/
          raise <<-ERROR
-Devise does not support scoping omniauth callbacks under a dynamic segment
+Devise does not support scoping OmniAuth callbacks under a dynamic segment
 and you have set #{mapping.fullpath.inspect}. You can work around by passing
-`skip: :omniauth_callbacks` and manually defining the routes. Here is an example:
+`skip: :omniauth_callbacks` to the `devise_for` call and extract omniauth
+options to another `devise_for` call outside the scope. Here is an example:

-    match "/users/auth/:provider",
-      constraints: { provider: /google|facebook/ },
-      to: "devise/omniauth_callbacks#passthru",
-      as: :omniauth_authorize,
-      via: [:get, :post]
+    devise_for :users, only: :omniauth_callbacks, controllers: {omniauth_callbacks: 'users/omniauth_callbacks'}

-    match "/users/auth/:action/callback",
-      constraints: { action: /google|facebook/ },
-      to: "devise/omniauth_callbacks",
-      as: :omniauth_callback,
-      via: [:get, :post]
+    scope '/(:locale)', locale: /ru|en/ do
+      devise_for :users, skip: :omniauth_callbacks
+    end
 ERROR
        end

@@ -435,26 +444,23 @@ ERROR

        match "#{path_prefix}/:action/callback",
          constraints: { action: providers },
-          to: controllers[:omniauth_callbacks],
+          to: "#{controllers[:omniauth_callbacks]}#:action",
          as: :omniauth_callback,
          via: [:get, :post]
      ensure
        @scope[:path] = path
      end

-      DEVISE_SCOPE_KEYS = [:as, :path, :module, :constraints, :defaults, :options]
-
      def with_devise_exclusive_scope(new_path, new_as, options) #:nodoc:
-        old = {}
-        DEVISE_SCOPE_KEYS.each { |k| old[k] = @scope[k] }
+        current_scope = @scope.dup

-        new = { as: new_as, path: new_path, module: nil }
-        new.merge!(options.slice(:constraints, :defaults, :options))
+        exclusive = { as: new_as, path: new_path, module: nil }
+        exclusive.merge!(options.slice(:constraints, :defaults, :options))

-        @scope.merge!(new)
+        exclusive.each_pair { |key, value| @scope[key] = value }
        yield
      ensure
-        @scope.merge!(old)
+        @scope = current_scope
      end

      def constraints_for(method_to_apply, scope=nil, block=nil)
--- a/lib/devise/strategies/authenticatable.rb
+++ b/lib/devise/strategies/authenticatable.rb
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ module Devise

      # Receives a resource and check if it is valid by calling valid_for_authentication?
      # An optional block that will be triggered while validating can be optionally
-      # given as parameter. Check Devise::Models::Authenticable.valid_for_authentication?
+      # given as parameter. Check Devise::Models::Authenticatable.valid_for_authentication?
      # for more information.
      #
      # In case the resource can't be validated, it will fail with the given
@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@ module Devise
        result = resource && resource.valid_for_authentication?(&block)

        if result
-          decorate(resource)
          true
        else
          if resource
@@ -47,7 +46,7 @@ module Devise
      end

      # Get values from params and set in the resource.
-      def decorate(resource)
+      def remember_me(resource)
        resource.remember_me = remember_me? if resource.respond_to?(:remember_me=)
      end

@@ -58,7 +57,7 @@ module Devise

      # Check if this is a valid strategy for http authentication by:
      #
-      #   * Validating if the model allows params authentication;
+      #   * Validating if the model allows http authentication;
      #   * If any of the authorization headers were sent;
      #   * If all authentication keys are present;
      #
@@ -109,14 +108,17 @@ module Devise
        params_auth_hash.is_a?(Hash)
      end

-      # Check if password is present.
+      # Note: unlike `Model.valid_password?`, this method does not actually
+      # ensure that the password in the params matches the password stored in
+      # the database. It only checks if the password is *present*. Do not rely
+      # on this method for validating that a given password is correct.
      def valid_password?
        password.present?
      end

      # Helper to decode credentials from HTTP.
      def decode_credentials
-        return [] unless request.authorization && request.authorization =~ /^Basic (.*)/m
+        return [] unless request.authorization && request.authorization =~ /^Basic (.*)/mi
        Base64.decode64($1).split(/:/, 2)
      end

--- a/lib/devise/strategies/database_authenticatable.rb
+++ b/lib/devise/strategies/database_authenticatable.rb
@@ -5,10 +5,11 @@ module Devise
    # Default strategy for signing in a user, based on their email and password in the database.
    class DatabaseAuthenticatable < Authenticatable
      def authenticate!
-        resource  = valid_password? && mapping.to.find_for_database_authentication(authentication_hash)
+        resource  = password.present? && mapping.to.find_for_database_authentication(authentication_hash)
        encrypted = false

        if validate(resource){ encrypted = true; resource.valid_password?(password) }
+          remember_me(resource)
          resource.after_database_authentication
          success!(resource)
        end
--- a/lib/devise/strategies/rememberable.rb
+++ b/lib/devise/strategies/rememberable.rb
@@ -25,15 +25,25 @@ module Devise
        end

        if validate(resource)
+          remember_me(resource) if extend_remember_me?(resource)
+          resource.after_remembered
          success!(resource)
        end
      end

+      # No need to clean up the CSRF when using rememberable.
+      # In fact, cleaning it up here would be a bug because
+      # rememberable is triggered on GET requests which means
+      # we would render a page on first access with all csrf
+      # tokens expired.
+      def clean_up_csrf?
+        false
+      end
+
    private

-      def decorate(resource)
-        super
-        resource.extend_remember_period = mapping.to.extend_remember_period if resource.respond_to?(:extend_remember_period=)
+      def extend_remember_me?(resource)
+        resource.respond_to?(:extend_remember_period) && resource.extend_remember_period
      end

      def remember_me?
--- a/lib/devise/test_helpers.rb
+++ b/lib/devise/test_helpers.rb
@@ -26,11 +26,11 @@ module Devise

    # Quick access to Warden::Proxy.
    def warden #:nodoc:
-      @warden ||= begin
+      @request.env['warden'] ||= begin
        manager = Warden::Manager.new(nil) do |config|
          config.merge! Devise.warden_config
        end
-        @request.env['warden'] = Warden::Proxy.new(@request.env, manager)
+        Warden::Proxy.new(@request.env, manager)
      end
    end

--- a/lib/devise/version.rb
+++ b/lib/devise/version.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 module Devise
-  VERSION = "3.3.0".freeze
+  VERSION = "3.5.9".freeze
 end
--- a/lib/generators/active_record/devise_generator.rb
+++ b/lib/generators/active_record/devise_generator.rb
@@ -83,7 +83,8 @@ RUBY
      end

      def postgresql?
-        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.adapter_name.downcase == "postgresql"
+        config = ActiveRecord::Base.configurations[Rails.env]
+        config && config['adapter'] == 'postgresql'
      end
    end
  end
--- a/lib/generators/active_record/templates/migration.rb
+++ b/lib/generators/active_record/templates/migration.rb
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ class DeviseCreate<%= table_name.camelize %> < ActiveRecord::Migration
      t.<%= attribute.type %> :<%= attribute.name %>
 <% end -%>

-      t.timestamps
+      t.timestamps null: false
    end

    add_index :<%= table_name %>, :email,                unique: true
--- a/lib/generators/active_record/templates/migration_existing.rb
+++ b/lib/generators/active_record/templates/migration_existing.rb
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ class AddDeviseTo<%= table_name.camelize %> < ActiveRecord::Migration
 <% end -%>

      # Uncomment below if timestamps were not included in your original model.
-      # t.timestamps
+      # t.timestamps null: false
    end

    add_index :<%= table_name %>, :email,                unique: true
--- a/lib/generators/devise/controllers_generator.rb
+++ b/lib/generators/devise/controllers_generator.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+require 'rails/generators/base'
+
+module Devise
+  module Generators
+    class ControllersGenerator < Rails::Generators::Base
+      CONTROLLERS = %w(confirmations passwords registrations sessions unlocks omniauth_callbacks).freeze
+
+      desc <<-DESC.strip_heredoc
+        Create inherited Devise controllers in your app/controllers folder.
+
+        Use -c to specify which controller you want to overwrite.
+        If you do no specify a controller, all controllers will be created.
+        For example:
+
+          rails generate devise:controllers users -c=sessions
+
+        This will create a controller class at app/controllers/users/sessions_controller.rb like this:
+
+          class Users::ConfirmationsController < Devise::ConfirmationsController
+            content...
+          end
+      DESC
+
+      source_root File.expand_path("../../templates/controllers", __FILE__)
+      argument :scope, required: true,
+        desc: "The scope to create controllers in, e.g. users, admins"
+      class_option :controllers, aliases: "-c", type: :array,
+        desc: "Select specific controllers to generate (#{CONTROLLERS.join(', ')})"
+
+      def create_controllers
+        @scope_prefix = scope.blank? ? '' : (scope.camelize + '::')
+        controllers = options[:controllers] || CONTROLLERS
+        controllers.each do |name|
+          template "#{name}_controller.rb",
+                   "app/controllers/#{scope}/#{name}_controller.rb"
+        end
+      end
+
+      def show_readme
+        readme "README" if behavior == :invoke
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
--- a/lib/generators/devise/views_generator.rb
+++ b/lib/generators/devise/views_generator.rb
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ module Devise
      def view_directory(name, _target_path = nil)
        directory name.to_s, _target_path || "#{target_path}/#{name}" do |content|
          if scope
-            content.gsub "devise/shared/links", "#{scope}/shared/links"
+            content.gsub "devise/shared/links", "#{plural_scope}/shared/links"
          else
            content
          end
@@ -55,7 +55,11 @@ module Devise
      end

      def target_path
-        @target_path ||= "app/views/#{scope || :devise}"
+        @target_path ||= "app/views/#{plural_scope || :devise}"
+      end
+
+      def plural_scope
+        @plural_scope ||= scope.presence && scope.underscore.pluralize
      end
    end

@@ -83,6 +87,13 @@ module Devise
      source_root File.expand_path("../../templates/simple_form_for", __FILE__)
      desc "Copies simple form enabled views to your application."
      hide!
+
+      def copy_views
+        if options[:views]
+          options[:views].delete('mailer')
+        end
+        super
+      end
    end

    class ErbGenerator < Rails::Generators::Base #:nodoc:
@@ -111,7 +122,7 @@ module Devise
      end

      def target_path
-        "app/views/#{scope || :devise}/mailer"
+        "app/views/#{plural_scope || :devise}/mailer"
      end
    end

--- a/lib/generators/templates/controllers/README
+++ b/lib/generators/templates/controllers/README
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+===============================================================================
+
+Some setup you must do manually if you haven't yet:
+
+  Ensure you have overridden routes for generated controllers in your routes.rb.
+  For example:
+
+    Rails.application.routes.draw do
+      devise_for :users, controllers: {
+        sessions: 'users/sessions'
+      }
+    end
+
+===============================================================================
--- a/lib/generators/templates/controllers/confirmations_controller.rb
+++ b/lib/generators/templates/controllers/confirmations_controller.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+class <%= @scope_prefix %>ConfirmationsController < Devise::ConfirmationsController
+  # GET /resource/confirmation/new
+  # def new
+  #   super
+  # end
+
+  # POST /resource/confirmation
+  # def create
+  #   super
+  # end
+
+  # GET /resource/confirmation?confirmation_token=abcdef
+  # def show
+  #   super
+  # end
+
+  # protected
+
+  # The path used after resending confirmation instructions.
+  # def after_resending_confirmation_instructions_path_for(resource_name)
+  #   super(resource_name)
+  # end
+
+  # The path used after confirmation.
+  # def after_confirmation_path_for(resource_name, resource)
+  #   super(resource_name, resource)
+  # end
+end
--- a/lib/generators/templates/controllers/omniauth_callbacks_controller.rb
+++ b/lib/generators/templates/controllers/omniauth_callbacks_controller.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+class <%= @scope_prefix %>OmniauthCallbacksController < Devise::OmniauthCallbacksController
+  # You should configure your model like this:
+  # devise :omniauthable, omniauth_providers: [:twitter]
+
+  # You should also create an action method in this controller like this:
+  # def twitter
+  # end
+
+  # More info at:
+  # https://github.com/plataformatec/devise#omniauth
+
+  # GET|POST /resource/auth/twitter
+  # def passthru
+  #   super
+  # end
+
+  # GET|POST /users/auth/twitter/callback
+  # def failure
+  #   super
+  # end
+
+  # protected
+
+  # The path used when OmniAuth fails
+  # def after_omniauth_failure_path_for(scope)
+  #   super(scope)
+  # end
+end
--- a/lib/generators/templates/controllers/passwords_controller.rb
+++ b/lib/generators/templates/controllers/passwords_controller.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+class <%= @scope_prefix %>PasswordsController < Devise::PasswordsController
+  # GET /resource/password/new
+  # def new
+  #   super
+  # end
+
+  # POST /resource/password
+  # def create
+  #   super
+  # end
+
+  # GET /resource/password/edit?reset_password_token=abcdef
+  # def edit
+  #   super
+  # end
+
+  # PUT /resource/password
+  # def update
+  #   super
+  # end
+
+  # protected
+
+  # def after_resetting_password_path_for(resource)
+  #   super(resource)
+  # end
+
+  # The path used after sending reset password instructions
+  # def after_sending_reset_password_instructions_path_for(resource_name)
+  #   super(resource_name)
+  # end
+end
--- a/lib/generators/templates/controllers/registrations_controller.rb
+++ b/lib/generators/templates/controllers/registrations_controller.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+class <%= @scope_prefix %>RegistrationsController < Devise::RegistrationsController
+# before_filter :configure_sign_up_params, only: [:create]
+# before_filter :configure_account_update_params, only: [:update]
+
+  # GET /resource/sign_up
+  # def new
+  #   super
+  # end
+
+  # POST /resource
+  # def create
+  #   super
+  # end
+
+  # GET /resource/edit
+  # def edit
+  #   super
+  # end
+
+  # PUT /resource
+  # def update
+  #   super
+  # end
+
+  # DELETE /resource
+  # def destroy
+  #   super
+  # end
+
+  # GET /resource/cancel
+  # Forces the session data which is usually expired after sign
+  # in to be expired now. This is useful if the user wants to
+  # cancel oauth signing in/up in the middle of the process,
+  # removing all OAuth session data.
+  # def cancel
+  #   super
+  # end
+
+  # protected
+
+  # If you have extra params to permit, append them to the sanitizer.
+  # def configure_sign_up_params
+  #   devise_parameter_sanitizer.for(:sign_up) << :attribute
+  # end
+
+  # If you have extra params to permit, append them to the sanitizer.
+  # def configure_account_update_params
+  #   devise_parameter_sanitizer.for(:account_update) << :attribute
+  # end
+
+  # The path used after sign up.
+  # def after_sign_up_path_for(resource)
+  #   super(resource)
+  # end
+
+  # The path used after sign up for inactive accounts.
+  # def after_inactive_sign_up_path_for(resource)
+  #   super(resource)
+  # end
+end
--- a/lib/generators/templates/controllers/sessions_controller.rb
+++ b/lib/generators/templates/controllers/sessions_controller.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+class <%= @scope_prefix %>SessionsController < Devise::SessionsController
+# before_filter :configure_sign_in_params, only: [:create]
+
+  # GET /resource/sign_in
+  # def new
+  #   super
+  # end
+
+  # POST /resource/sign_in
+  # def create
+  #   super
+  # end
+
+  # DELETE /resource/sign_out
+  # def destroy
+  #   super
+  # end
+
+  # protected
+
+  # If you have extra params to permit, append them to the sanitizer.
+  # def configure_sign_in_params
+  #   devise_parameter_sanitizer.for(:sign_in) << :attribute
+  # end
+end
--- a/lib/generators/templates/controllers/unlocks_controller.rb
+++ b/lib/generators/templates/controllers/unlocks_controller.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+class <%= @scope_prefix %>UnlocksController < Devise::UnlocksController
+  # GET /resource/unlock/new
+  # def new
+  #   super
+  # end
+
+  # POST /resource/unlock
+  # def create
+  #   super
+  # end
+
+  # GET /resource/unlock?unlock_token=abcdef
+  # def show
+  #   super
+  # end
+
+  # protected
+
+  # The path used after sending unlock password instructions
+  # def after_sending_unlock_instructions_path_for(resource)
+  #   super(resource)
+  # end
+
+  # The path used after unlocking the resource
+  # def after_unlock_path_for(resource)
+  #   super(resource)
+  # end
+end
--- a/lib/generators/templates/devise.rb
+++ b/lib/generators/templates/devise.rb
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ Devise.setup do |config|
  # The secret key used by Devise. Devise uses this key to generate
  # random tokens. Changing this key will render invalid all existing
  # confirmation, reset password and unlock tokens in the database.
+  # Devise will use the `secret_key_base` on Rails 4+ applications as its `secret_key`
+  # by default. You can change it below and use your own secret key.
 <% if  rails_4? -%>
  # config.secret_key = '<%= SecureRandom.hex(64) %>'
 <% else -%>
@@ -33,7 +35,7 @@ Devise.setup do |config|
  # session. If you need permissions, you should implement that in a before filter.
  # You can also supply a hash where the value is a boolean determining whether
  # or not authentication should be aborted when the value is not present.
-  # config.authentication_keys = [ :email ]
+  # config.authentication_keys = [:email]

  # Configure parameters from the request object used for authentication. Each entry
  # given should be a request method and it will automatically be passed to the
@@ -45,12 +47,12 @@ Devise.setup do |config|
  # Configure which authentication keys should be case-insensitive.
  # These keys will be downcased upon creating or modifying a user and when used
  # to authenticate or find a user. Default is :email.
-  config.case_insensitive_keys = [ :email ]
+  config.case_insensitive_keys = [:email]

  # Configure which authentication keys should have whitespace stripped.
  # These keys will have whitespace before and after removed upon creating or
  # modifying a user and when used to authenticate or find a user. Default is :email.
-  config.strip_whitespace_keys = [ :email ]
+  config.strip_whitespace_keys = [:email]

  # Tell if authentication through request.params is enabled. True by default.
  # It can be set to an array that will enable params authentication only for the
@@ -65,7 +67,7 @@ Devise.setup do |config|
  # :database      = Support basic authentication with authentication key + password
  # config.http_authenticatable = false

-  # If http headers should be returned for AJAX requests. True by default.
+  # If 401 status code should be returned for AJAX requests. True by default.
  # config.http_authenticatable_on_xhr = true

  # The realm used in Http Basic Authentication. 'Application' by default.
@@ -103,6 +105,9 @@ Devise.setup do |config|
  # Setup a pepper to generate the encrypted password.
  # config.pepper = '<%= SecureRandom.hex(64) %>'

+  # Send a notification email when the user's password is changed
+  # config.send_password_change_notification = false
+
  # ==> Configuration for :confirmable
  # A period that the user is allowed to access the website even without
  # confirming their account. For instance, if set to 2.days, the user will be
@@ -126,7 +131,7 @@ Devise.setup do |config|
  config.reconfirmable = true

  # Defines which key will be used when confirming an account
-  # config.confirmation_keys = [ :email ]
+  # config.confirmation_keys = [:email]

  # ==> Configuration for :rememberable
  # The time the user will be remembered without asking for credentials again.
@@ -144,7 +149,7 @@ Devise.setup do |config|

  # ==> Configuration for :validatable
  # Range for password length.
-  config.password_length = 8..128
+  config.password_length = 8..72

  # Email regex used to validate email formats. It simply asserts that
  # one (and only one) @ exists in the given string. This is mainly
@@ -156,9 +161,6 @@ Devise.setup do |config|
  # time the user will be asked for credentials again. Default is 30 minutes.
  # config.timeout_in = 30.minutes

-  # If true, expires auth token on session timeout.
-  # config.expire_auth_token_on_timeout = false
-
  # ==> Configuration for :lockable
  # Defines which strategy will be used to lock an account.
  # :failed_attempts = Locks an account after a number of failed attempts to sign in.
@@ -166,7 +168,7 @@ Devise.setup do |config|
  # config.lock_strategy = :failed_attempts

  # Defines which key will be used when locking and unlocking an account
-  # config.unlock_keys = [ :email ]
+  # config.unlock_keys = [:email]

  # Defines which strategy will be used to unlock an account.
  # :email = Sends an unlock link to the user email
@@ -183,18 +185,22 @@ Devise.setup do |config|
  # config.unlock_in = 1.hour

  # Warn on the last attempt before the account is locked.
-  # config.last_attempt_warning = false
+  # config.last_attempt_warning = true

  # ==> Configuration for :recoverable
  #
  # Defines which key will be used when recovering the password for an account
-  # config.reset_password_keys = [ :email ]
+  # config.reset_password_keys = [:email]

  # Time interval you can reset your password with a reset password key.
  # Don't put a too small interval or your users won't have the time to
  # change their passwords.
  config.reset_password_within = 6.hours

+  # When set to false, does not sign a user in automatically after their password is
+  # reset. Defaults to true, so a user is signed in automatically after a reset.
+  # config.sign_in_after_reset_password = true
+
  # ==> Configuration for :encryptable
  # Allow you to use another encryption algorithm besides bcrypt (default). You can use
  # :sha1, :sha512 or encryptors from others authentication tools as :clearance_sha1,
@@ -257,7 +263,7 @@ Devise.setup do |config|
  # The router that invoked `devise_for`, in the example above, would be:
  # config.router_name = :my_engine
  #
-  # When using omniauth, Devise cannot automatically set Omniauth path,
+  # When using OmniAuth, Devise cannot automatically set OmniAuth path,
  # so you need to do it manually. For the users scope, it would be:
  # config.omniauth_path_prefix = '/my_engine/users/auth'
 end
--- a/lib/generators/templates/markerb/confirmation_instructions.markerb
+++ b/lib/generators/templates/markerb/confirmation_instructions.markerb
@@ -2,4 +2,4 @@ Welcome <%= @email %>!

 You can confirm your account through the link below:

-<%= link_to 'Confirm my account', confirmation_url(@resource, confirmation_token: @token) %>
+[Confirm my account](<%= confirmation_url(@resource, confirmation_token: @token) %>)
--- a/lib/generators/templates/markerb/password_change.markerb
+++ b/lib/generators/templates/markerb/password_change.markerb
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+<p>Hello <%= @resource.email %>!</p>
+
+<p>We're contacting you to notify you that your password has been changed.</p>
--- a/lib/generators/templates/markerb/reset_password_instructions.markerb
+++ b/lib/generators/templates/markerb/reset_password_instructions.markerb
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ Hello <%= @resource.email %>!

 Someone has requested a link to change your password, and you can do this through the link below.

-<%= link_to 'Change my password', edit_password_url(@resource, reset_password_token: @token) %>
+[Change my password](<%= edit_password_url(@resource, reset_password_token: @token) %>)

 If you didn't request this, please ignore this email.
 Your password won't change until you access the link above and create a new one.
--- a/lib/generators/templates/markerb/unlock_instructions.markerb
+++ b/lib/generators/templates/markerb/unlock_instructions.markerb
@@ -4,4 +4,4 @@ Your account has been locked due to an excessive number of unsuccessful sign in

 Click the link below to unlock your account:

-<%= link_to 'Unlock my account', unlock_url(@resource, unlock_token: @token) %>
+[Unlock my account](<%= unlock_url(@resource, unlock_token: @token) %>)
--- a/lib/generators/templates/simple_form_for/passwords/edit.html.erb
+++ b/lib/generators/templates/simple_form_for/passwords/edit.html.erb
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
  <%= f.full_error :reset_password_token %>

  <div class="form-inputs">
-    <%= f.input :password, label: "New password", required: true, autofocus: true %>
+    <%= f.input :password, label: "New password", required: true, autofocus: true, hint: ("#{@minimum_password_length} characters minimum" if @minimum_password_length) %>
    <%= f.input :password_confirmation, label: "Confirm your new password", required: true %>
  </div>

--- a/lib/generators/templates/simple_form_for/registrations/new.html.erb
+++ b/lib/generators/templates/simple_form_for/registrations/new.html.erb
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@

  <div class="form-inputs">
    <%= f.input :email, required: true, autofocus: true %>
-    <%= f.input :password, required: true %>
+    <%= f.input :password, required: true, hint: ("#{@minimum_password_length} characters minimum" if @minimum_password_length) %>
    <%= f.input :password_confirmation, required: true %>
  </div>

--- a/lib/generators/templates/simple_form_for/sessions/new.html.erb
+++ b/lib/generators/templates/simple_form_for/sessions/new.html.erb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<h2>Sign in</h2>
+<h2>Log in</h2>

 <%= simple_form_for(resource, as: resource_name, url: session_path(resource_name)) do |f| %>
  <div class="form-inputs">
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
  </div>

  <div class="form-actions">
-    <%= f.button :submit, "Sign in" %>
+    <%= f.button :submit, "Log in" %>
  </div>
 <% end %>

--- a/test/controllers/custom_registrations_controller_test.rb
+++ b/test/controllers/custom_registrations_controller_test.rb
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ class CustomRegistrationsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
  setup do
    request.env["devise.mapping"] = Devise.mappings[:user]
    @password = 'password'
-    @user = create_user(password: @password, password_confirmation: @password).tap(&:confirm!)
+    @user = create_user(password: @password, password_confirmation: @password).tap(&:confirm)
  end

  test "yield resource to block on create success" do
@@ -32,4 +32,9 @@ class CustomRegistrationsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
    put :update, { user: { } }
    assert @controller.update_block_called?, "update failed to yield resource to provided block"
  end
+
+  test "yield resource to block on new" do
+    get :new
+    assert @controller.new_block_called?, "new failed to yield resource to provided block"
+  end
 end
--- a/test/controllers/helper_methods_test.rb
+++ b/test/controllers/helper_methods_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+require 'test_helper'
+
+class ApiController < ActionController::Metal
+  include Devise::Controllers::Helpers
+end
+
+class HelperMethodsTest < ActionController::TestCase
+  tests ApiController
+
+  test 'includes Devise::Controllers::Helpers' do
+    assert_includes @controller.class.ancestors, Devise::Controllers::Helpers
+  end
+
+  test 'does not respond_to helper_method' do
+    refute_respond_to @controller.class, :helper_method
+  end
+
+  test 'defines methods like current_user' do
+    assert_respond_to @controller, :current_user
+  end
+end
--- a/test/controllers/helpers_test.rb
+++ b/test/controllers/helpers_test.rb
@@ -245,6 +245,11 @@ class ControllerAuthenticatableTest < ActionController::TestCase
    assert_equal "/foo?bar=baz", @controller.stored_location_for(:user)
  end

+  test 'store location for stores fragments' do
+    @controller.store_location_for(:user, "/foo#bar")
+    assert_equal "/foo#bar", @controller.stored_location_for(:user)
+  end
+
  test 'after sign in path defaults to root path if none by was specified for the given scope' do
    assert_equal root_path, @controller.after_sign_in_path_for(:user)
  end
--- a/test/controllers/inherited_controller_i18n_messages_test.rb
+++ b/test/controllers/inherited_controller_i18n_messages_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+require 'test_helper'
+
+class SessionsInheritedController < Devise::SessionsController
+  def test_i18n_scope
+    set_flash_message(:notice, :signed_in)
+  end
+end
+
+class AnotherInheritedController < SessionsInheritedController
+  protected
+
+  def translation_scope
+    'another'
+  end
+end
+
+class InheritedControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
+  tests SessionsInheritedController
+
+  def setup
+    @mock_warden = OpenStruct.new
+    @controller.request.env['warden'] = @mock_warden
+    @controller.request.env['devise.mapping'] = Devise.mappings[:user]
+  end
+
+  test 'I18n scope is inherited from Devise::Sessions' do
+    I18n.expects(:t).with do |message, options|
+      message == 'user.signed_in' &&
+        options[:scope] == 'devise.sessions'
+    end
+    @controller.test_i18n_scope
+  end
+end
+
+class AnotherInheritedControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
+  tests AnotherInheritedController
+
+  def setup
+    @mock_warden = OpenStruct.new
+    @controller.request.env['warden'] = @mock_warden
+    @controller.request.env['devise.mapping'] = Devise.mappings[:user]
+  end
+
+  test 'I18n scope is overridden' do
+    I18n.expects(:t).with do |message, options|
+      message == 'user.signed_in' &&
+        options[:scope] == 'another'
+    end
+    @controller.test_i18n_scope
+  end
+end
--- a/test/controllers/internal_helpers_test.rb
+++ b/test/controllers/internal_helpers_test.rb
@@ -13,16 +13,16 @@ class HelpersTest < ActionController::TestCase
  end

  test 'get resource name from env' do
-    assert_equal :user, @controller.resource_name
+    assert_equal :user, @controller.send(:resource_name)
  end

  test 'get resource class from env' do
-    assert_equal User, @controller.resource_class
+    assert_equal User, @controller.send(:resource_class)
  end

  test 'get resource instance variable from env' do
    @controller.instance_variable_set(:@user, user = User.new)
-    assert_equal user, @controller.resource
+    assert_equal user, @controller.send(:resource)
  end

  test 'set resource instance variable from env' do
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ class HelpersTest < ActionController::TestCase

  test 'signed in resource returns signed in resource for current scope' do
    @mock_warden.expects(:authenticate).with(scope: :user).returns(User.new)
-    assert_kind_of User, @controller.signed_in_resource
+    assert_kind_of User, @controller.send(:signed_in_resource)
  end

  test 'is a devise controller' do
@@ -99,6 +99,12 @@ class HelpersTest < ActionController::TestCase
    assert_equal 'non-blank', flash[:notice]
  end

+  test 'issues non-blank flash.now messages normally' do
+    I18n.stubs(:t).returns('non-blank')
+    @controller.send :set_flash_message, :notice, :send_instructions, { now: true }
+    assert_equal 'non-blank', flash.now[:notice]
+  end
+
  test 'uses custom i18n options' do
    @controller.stubs(:devise_i18n_options).returns(default: "devise custom options")
    @controller.send :set_flash_message, :notice, :invalid_i18n_messagesend_instructions
--- a/test/controllers/load_hooks_controller_test.rb
+++ b/test/controllers/load_hooks_controller_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+require 'test_helper'
+
+class LoadHooksControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
+  setup do
+    ActiveSupport.on_load(:devise_controller) do
+      define_method :defined_by_load_hook do
+        puts 'I am defined dynamically by activesupport load hook'
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  teardown do
+    DeviseController.class_eval { undef :defined_by_load_hook }
+  end
+
+  test 'load hook called when controller is loaded' do
+    assert DeviseController.instance_methods.include? :defined_by_load_hook
+  end
+end
--- a/test/controllers/passwords_controller_test.rb
+++ b/test/controllers/passwords_controller_test.rb
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ class PasswordsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase

  setup do
    request.env["devise.mapping"] = Devise.mappings[:user]
-    @user = create_user.tap(&:confirm!)
+    @user = create_user.tap(&:confirm)
    @raw  = @user.send_reset_password_instructions
  end

--- a/test/controllers/sessions_controller_test.rb
+++ b/test/controllers/sessions_controller_test.rb
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ class SessionsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
    request.session["user_return_to"] = 'foo.bar'

    user = create_user
-    user.confirm!
+    user.confirm
    post :create, user: {
      email: user.email,
      password: user.password
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ class SessionsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
    request.session["user_return_to"] = 'foo.bar'

    user = create_user
-    user.confirm!
+    user.confirm
    post :create, format: 'json', user: {
      email: user.email,
      password: user.password
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ class SessionsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
  test "#destroy doesn't set the flash if the requested format is not navigational" do
    request.env["devise.mapping"] = Devise.mappings[:user]
    user = create_user
-    user.confirm!
+    user.confirm
    post :create, format: 'json', user: {
      email: user.email,
      password: user.password
--- a/test/controllers/url_helpers_test.rb
+++ b/test/controllers/url_helpers_test.rb
@@ -13,6 +13,12 @@ class RoutesTest < ActionController::TestCase
    assert_equal @controller.send(:"#{prepend_path}#{name}_url", :user),
                 send(:"#{prepend_path}user_#{name}_url")

+    # With string
+    assert_equal @controller.send(:"#{prepend_path}#{name}_path", "user"),
+                 send(:"#{prepend_path}user_#{name}_path")
+    assert_equal @controller.send(:"#{prepend_path}#{name}_url", "user"),
+                 send(:"#{prepend_path}user_#{name}_url")
+
    # Default url params
    assert_equal @controller.send(:"#{prepend_path}#{name}_path", :user, param: 123),
                 send(:"#{prepend_path}user_#{name}_path", param: 123)
--- a/test/devise_test.rb
+++ b/test/devise_test.rb
@@ -14,11 +14,11 @@ class DeviseTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
  test 'bcrypt on the class' do
    password = "super secret"
    klass    = Struct.new(:pepper, :stretches).new("blahblah", 2)
-    hash     = Devise.bcrypt(klass, password)
+    hash     = Devise::Encryptor.digest(klass, password)
    assert_equal ::BCrypt::Password.create(hash), hash

    klass    = Struct.new(:pepper, :stretches).new("bla", 2)
-    hash     = Devise.bcrypt(klass, password)
+    hash     = Devise::Encryptor.digest(klass, password)
    assert_not_equal ::BCrypt::Password.new(hash), hash
  end

@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ class DeviseTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase

  test 'Devise.email_regexp should match valid email addresses' do
    valid_emails = ["test@example.com", "jo@jo.co", "f4$_m@you.com", "testing.example@example.com.ua"]
-    non_valid_emails = ["rex", "test@go,com", "test user@example.com", "test_user@example server.com"]
+    non_valid_emails = ["rex", "test@go,com", "test user@example.com", "test_user@example server.com", "test_user@example.com."]

    valid_emails.each do |email|
      assert_match Devise.email_regexp, email
--- a/test/failure_app_test.rb
+++ b/test/failure_app_test.rb
@@ -26,6 +26,22 @@ class FailureTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
    end
  end

+  class FakeEngineApp < Devise::FailureApp
+    class FakeEngine
+      def new_user_on_engine_session_url _
+        '/user_on_engines/sign_in'
+      end
+    end
+
+    def main_app
+      raise 'main_app router called instead of fake_engine'
+    end
+
+    def fake_engine
+      @fake_engine ||= FakeEngine.new
+    end
+  end
+
  def self.context(name, &block)
    instance_eval(&block)
  end
@@ -85,6 +101,13 @@ class FailureTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
      end
    end

+    test 'returns to the default redirect location considering the router for supplied scope' do
+      call_failure app: FakeEngineApp, 'warden.options' => { scope: :user_on_engine }
+      assert_equal 302, @response.first
+      assert_equal 'You need to sign in or sign up before continuing.', @request.flash[:alert]
+      assert_equal 'http://test.host/user_on_engines/sign_in', @response.second['Location']
+    end
+
    if Rails.application.config.respond_to?(:relative_url_root)
      test 'returns to the default redirect location considering the relative url root' do
        swap Rails.application.config, relative_url_root: "/sample" do
@@ -109,6 +132,13 @@ class FailureTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
      assert_equal 'http://test.host/users/sign_in', @response.second["Location"]
    end

+    test 'supports authentication_keys as a Hash for the flash message' do
+      swap Devise, authentication_keys: { email: true, login: true } do
+        call_failure('warden' => OpenStruct.new(message: :invalid))
+        assert_equal 'Invalid email, login or password.', @request.flash[:alert]
+      end
+    end
+
    test 'uses custom i18n options' do
      call_failure('warden' => OpenStruct.new(message: :does_not_exist), app: FailureWithI18nOptions)
      assert_equal 'User Steve does not exist', @request.flash[:alert]
@@ -264,5 +294,22 @@ class FailureTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
      assert @response.third.body.include?('<h2>Log in</h2>')
      assert @response.third.body.include?('Your account is not activated yet.')
    end
+
+    if Rails.application.config.respond_to?(:relative_url_root)
+      test 'calls the original controller with the proper environment considering the relative url root' do
+        swap Rails.application.config, relative_url_root: "/sample" do
+          env = {
+            "warden.options" => { recall: "devise/sessions#new", attempted_path: "/sample/users/sign_in"},
+            "devise.mapping" => Devise.mappings[:user],
+            "warden" => stub_everything
+          }
+          call_failure(env)
+          assert @response.third.body.include?('<h2>Log in</h2>')
+          assert @response.third.body.include?('Invalid email or password.')
+          assert_equal @request.env["SCRIPT_NAME"], '/sample'
+          assert_equal @request.env["PATH_INFO"], '/users/sign_in'
+        end
+      end
+    end
  end
 end
--- a/test/generators/controllers_generator_test.rb
+++ b/test/generators/controllers_generator_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+require "test_helper"
+
+class ControllersGeneratorTest < Rails::Generators::TestCase
+  tests Devise::Generators::ControllersGenerator
+  destination File.expand_path("../../tmp", __FILE__)
+  setup :prepare_destination
+
+  test "Assert no controllers are created with no params" do
+    capture(:stderr) { run_generator }
+    assert_no_file "app/controllers/sessions_controller.rb"
+    assert_no_file "app/controllers/registrations_controller.rb"
+    assert_no_file "app/controllers/confirmations_controller.rb"
+    assert_no_file "app/controllers/passwords_controller.rb"
+    assert_no_file "app/controllers/unlocks_controller.rb"
+    assert_no_file "app/controllers/omniauth_callbacks_controller.rb"
+  end
+
+  test "Assert all controllers are properly created with scope param" do
+    run_generator %w(users)
+    assert_class_names 'users'
+
+    run_generator %w(admins)
+    assert_class_names 'admins'
+  end
+
+  test "Assert specified controllers with scope" do
+    run_generator %w(users -c sessions)
+    assert_file "app/controllers/users/sessions_controller.rb"
+    assert_no_file "app/controllers/users/registrations_controller.rb"
+    assert_no_file "app/controllers/users/confirmations_controller.rb"
+    assert_no_file "app/controllers/users/passwords_controller.rb"
+    assert_no_file "app/controllers/users/unlocks_controller.rb"
+    assert_no_file "app/controllers/users/omniauth_callbacks_controller.rb"
+  end
+
+  private
+
+    def assert_class_names(scope, options = {})
+      base_dir = "app/controllers#{scope.blank? ? '' : ('/' + scope)}"
+      scope_prefix = scope.blank? ? '' : (scope.camelize + '::')
+      controllers = options[:controllers] ||
+        %w(confirmations passwords registrations sessions unlocks omniauth_callbacks)
+
+      controllers.each do |c|
+        assert_file "#{base_dir}/#{c}_controller.rb", /#{scope_prefix + c.camelize}/
+      end
+    end
+end
--- a/test/generators/views_generator_test.rb
+++ b/test/generators/views_generator_test.rb
@@ -46,6 +46,13 @@ class ViewsGeneratorTest < Rails::Generators::TestCase
    assert_no_file "app/views/devise/mailer/confirmation_instructions.html.erb"
  end

+  test "Assert mailer specific directory with simple form" do
+    run_generator %w(-v mailer -b simple_form_for)
+    assert_file "app/views/devise/mailer/confirmation_instructions.html.erb"
+    assert_file "app/views/devise/mailer/reset_password_instructions.html.erb"
+    assert_file "app/views/devise/mailer/unlock_instructions.html.erb"
+  end
+
  test "Assert specified directories with scope" do
    run_generator %w(users -v sessions)
    assert_file "app/views/users/sessions/new.html.erb"
@@ -78,7 +85,7 @@ class ViewsGeneratorTest < Rails::Generators::TestCase
    assert_file "app/views/#{scope}/registrations/new.html.erb"
    assert_file "app/views/#{scope}/registrations/edit.html.erb"
    assert_file "app/views/#{scope}/sessions/new.html.erb"
-    assert_file "app/views/#{scope}/shared/_links.erb"
+    assert_file "app/views/#{scope}/shared/_links.html.erb"
    assert_file "app/views/#{scope}/unlocks/new.html.erb"
  end

--- a/test/helpers/devise_helper_test.rb
+++ b/test/helpers/devise_helper_test.rb
@@ -2,25 +2,22 @@ require 'test_helper'

 class DeviseHelperTest < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest
  setup do
-    model_labels = { models: { user: "utilisateur" } }
-    # TODO: Remove this hack that fixes the I18n performance safeguards that
-    # breaks the custom locale.
-    I18n.available_locales += [:fr]
-    I18n.backend.store_translations :fr,
-    {
+    model_labels = { models: { user: "the user" } }
+    translations = {
      errors: { messages: { not_saved: {
-        one: "Erreur lors de l'enregistrement de '%{resource}': 1 erreur.",
-        other: "Erreur lors de l'enregistrement de '%{resource}': %{count} erreurs."
+        one: "Can't save %{resource} because of 1 error",
+        other: "Can't save %{resource} because of %{count} errors",
      } } },
      activerecord: model_labels,
      mongoid: model_labels
    }

-    I18n.locale = 'fr'
+    I18n.available_locales
+    I18n.backend.store_translations(:en, translations)
  end

  teardown do
-    I18n.locale = 'en'
+    I18n.reload!
  end

  test 'test errors.messages.not_saved with single error from i18n' do
@@ -31,7 +28,7 @@ class DeviseHelperTest < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest
    click_button 'Sign up'

    assert_have_selector '#error_explanation'
-    assert_contain "Erreur lors de l'enregistrement de 'utilisateur': 1 erreur"
+    assert_contain "Can't save the user because of 1 error"
  end

  test 'test errors.messages.not_saved with multiple errors from i18n' do
@@ -47,6 +44,6 @@ class DeviseHelperTest < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest
    click_button 'Sign up'

    assert_have_selector '#error_explanation'
-    assert_contain "Erreur lors de l'enregistrement de 'utilisateur': 2 erreurs"
+    assert_contain "Can't save the user because of 2 errors"
  end
 end
--- a/test/integration/authenticatable_test.rb
+++ b/test/integration/authenticatable_test.rb
@@ -580,7 +580,7 @@ class AuthenticationKeysTest < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest
  test 'missing authentication keys cause authentication to abort' do
    swap Devise, authentication_keys: [:subdomain] do
      sign_in_as_user
-      assert_contain "Invalid email or password."
+      assert_contain "Invalid subdomain or password."
      assert_not warden.authenticated?(:user)
    end
  end
--- a/test/integration/database_authenticatable_test.rb
+++ b/test/integration/database_authenticatable_test.rb
@@ -81,4 +81,15 @@ class DatabaseAuthenticationTest < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest
      assert_contain 'Invalid credentials'
    end
  end
+
+  test 'valid sign in calls after_database_authentication callback' do
+    user = create_user(email: ' foo@bar.com ')
+
+    User.expects(:find_for_database_authentication).returns user
+    user.expects :after_database_authentication
+
+    sign_in_as_user do
+      fill_in 'email', with: 'foo@bar.com'
+    end
+  end
 end
--- a/test/integration/http_authenticatable_test.rb
+++ b/test/integration/http_authenticatable_test.rb
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ class HttpAuthenticationTest < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest
    sign_in_as_new_user_with_http("unknown")
    assert_equal 401, status
    assert_equal "application/xml; charset=utf-8", headers["Content-Type"]
-    assert_match "<error>Invalid email address or password.</error>", response.body
+    assert_match "<error>Invalid email or password.</error>", response.body
  end

  test 'returns a custom response with www-authenticate and chosen realm' do
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More